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Techofworld.In 1. Which of the following place is famous for world’s largest known rookery of Olive Ridley sea turtle? • A. Chandipur beach • B. Gahirmatha beach • C. Chandrabhaga beach • D. Astaranga beach 2. Hirakud Dam is situated in • A. Malkangiri • B. Sambalpur • C. Koraput • D. Khordha 3. Which of the following district of Odisha is known as ‘Granary of Odisha’? • A. Cuttack • B. Balasore • C. Khurda • D. Puri 4. What is ‘Deomali’ with reference to Odisha state? • A. A famous folk dance of Odisha • B. Highest mountain peak of Odisha • C. A famous folk music of Odisha • D. Tribal group prevalent in eastern Odisha 5. Total Number of District in Odisha? • A. 82 • B. 30 • C. 23 • D. None of These 6. In which year Gopabandhu constituted Biswasikhya Parishad? • A. 1900 Techofworld.In • B. 1908 • C. 1906 • D. 1910 7. What is the total cultivable area of Odisha? • A. 59.80 lakh hectare • B. 45.90 lakh hectare • C. 61.80 lakh hectare • D. 55.40 lakh hectare 8. On which river is the Mandira Dam built? • A. Sankha River • B. Yamuna • C. Sindh • D. None of These 9. In which year first Oriya magazine “Boda Dayini” was published? • A. 1961 • B. 1867 • C. 1861 • D. 1913 10. Who is the Current Governor of Odisha? • A. M. M. Rajendran • B. Rameshwar Thakur • C. S.C. Jamir • D. None of These 11. Which is the Odisha state Tree? • A. Indian fig tree • B. Sal • C. Coconut tree Techofworld.In • D. Chinar tree 12. In 2014 general elections BJD party won _____ loksabha seats? • A. 22 • B. 16 • C. 20 • D. 13 13. Which lake is located in Odisha state? • A. Wular lake • B. Chilika lake • C. Loktak lake • D. Lake pichola 14. Before Bhubaneshwar which city is Odisha Capital? • A. Puri • B. Bhadrak • C. Baripada • D. Cuttack 15. In Ancient times, Odisha was known by the name of • A. Konkan • B. Kalinga • C. Kurukshetra • D. None of the above 16. In which year Huen tsang vists Odisha • A. 605 AD • B. 630 AD • C. 645 AD • D. 657 AD 17. Which chief minister of Odisha voted in Lok Sabha’s vote of confidence in April 1999? Techofworld.In • A. Nandini Satpathi • B. Giridhar Gomango • C. Biju Patnaik • D. Tathagatha Satpathi 18. What is the area of Odisha? • A. 21,478 sq. mi • B. 60,119 sq. mi • C. 52,312 sq. mi • D. 41,507 sq. mi 19. Which poet is known as the Kabi Samrata • A. Radhanath Ray • B. Baladev Ratha • C. Upendra Bhanja • D. Gopabandhu Dash 20. Which is the highest point in Odisha? • A. Malaya Hill • B. Megasini Hill • C. Udayagiri • D. Mahendra Hill .

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Beach Dynamics and Impact of Armouring on Olive Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys Olivacea) Nesting at Gahirmatha Rookery of Odisha Coast, India
Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences Vol. 45(2), February 2016, pp. 233-238 Beach dynamics and impact of armouring on olive ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) nesting at Gahirmatha rookery of Odisha coast, India Satyaranjan Behera1, 2, Basudev Tripathy3*, K. Sivakumar2, B.C. Choudhury2 1Odisha Biodiversity Board, Regional Plant Resource Centre Campus, Nayapalli, Bhubaneswar-15 2Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, PO Box 18, Chandrabani, Dehradun – 248 001, India. 3Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700 053 (India) *[E. mail:[email protected]] Received 28 March 2014; revised 18 September 2014 Gahirmatha arribada beach are most dynamic and eroding at a faster rate over the years from 2008-09 to 2010-11, especially during the turtles breeding seasons. Impact of armouring cement tetrapod on olive ridley sea turtle nesting beach at Gahirmatha rookery of Odisha coast has also been reported in this study. This study documented the area of nesting beach has reduced from 0.07 km2to 0.06 km2. Due to a constraint of nesting space, turtles were forced to nest in the gap of cement tetrapods adjacent to the arribada beach and get entangled there, resulting into either injury or death. A total of 209 and 24 turtles were reported to be injured and dead due to placement of cement tetrapods in their nesting beach during 2008-09 and 2010-11 respectively. Olive ridley turtles in Odisha are now exposed to many problems other than fishing related casualty and precautionary measures need to be taken by the wildlife and forest authorities to safeguard the Olive ridleys and their nesting habitat at Gahirmatha.
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54 Shortfeature
SHORT FEATURE BIKRAM KESHARI JENA Olive Ridley sea turtle HE Gahirmatha Marine Sanctuary Costa Rica, Chacocente and La Flor in conditions. It is found that the eggs Ton the coast of Odisha along the Nicaragua, Playa Escobilla of Mexico, hatched at temperature 31-32 degree Bay of Bengal has become an infamous are the major arribadas. Gahirmatha in centigrade produce only females, while a battleground between the fishing Odisha is the most important nesting site temperature 28 degree centigrade or less community and the Olive Ridley sea of the Indian Ocean ridleys. Apart from yields only males. turtles. Over-fishing has been causing Gahirmatha, there are two other places in The hatching takes place during large-scale death and destruction of Odisha, hosting the Olive Ridleys – river night in a bid to minimize the threat from the turtles. But if fishing is stopped, mouths of the Devi and the Rushikulya. predators like dogs, birds and jackals. thousands of people will suffer from Gahirmatha is supposed to be the This is an incredible survival strategy starvation. world’s largest breeding site of the Olive provided by nature. After hatching, Olive Ridley (named after H.N. Ridley turtles. The turtles start arriving the new born baby turtles immediately Ridley who first reported the sighting of in November every year on this sandy head for the open sea. These tiny turtles the turtle in Brazil in 1887) is one of the beach. The intensity of mating is high. are possibly guided by the reflection of seven species of sea turtles. The other six Adult females keep mating with more stars on the sea water or by the brighter are – Leatherback turtle, Green turtle, than one male throughout the season.
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Brief Note on Live Storage Status of 130 Reservoirs in the Country (With Reference to Reservoir Storage Bulletin of 02.09.2021)
BRIEF NOTE ON LIVE STORAGE STATUS OF 130 RESERVOIRS IN THE COUNTRY (WITH REFERENCE TO RESERVOIR STORAGE BULLETIN OF 02.09.2021) 1. ALL INDIA STATUS Central Water Commission is monitoring live storage status of 130 reservoirs of the country on weekly basis and is issuing weekly bulletin on every Thursday. Out of these reservoirs, 44 reservoirs have hydropower benefit with installed capacity of more than 60 MW. The total live storage capacity of these 130 reservoirs is 171.958 BCM which is about 66.70% of the live storage capacity of 257.812 BCM which is estimated to have been created in the country. As per reservoir storage bulletin dated 02.09.2021, live storage available in these reservoirs is 111.691 BCM, which is 65% of total live storage capacity of these reservoirs. However, last year the live storage available in these reservoirs for the corresponding period was 140.051 BCM and the average of last 10 years live storage was 119.026 BCM. Thus, the live storage available in 130 reservoirs as per 02.09.2021 Bulletin is 80% of the live storage of corresponding period of last year and 94% of storage of average of last ten years. As per Table-01, the overall storage position is less than the corresponding period of last year in the country as a whole and is also less than the average storage of last ten years during the corresponding period. 2. REGION WISE STORAGE STATUS: a) NORTHERN REGION The northern region includes States of Himachal Pradesh, Punjab and Rajasthan.
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OLIVE RIDLEY TURTLES ARRIVE at GAHIRMATHA BEACH for MASS NESTING Relevant For: Environment | Topic: Biodiversity, Ecology, and Wildlife Related Issues
Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2021-03-12 OLIVE RIDLEY TURTLES ARRIVE AT GAHIRMATHA BEACH FOR MASS NESTING Relevant for: Environment | Topic: Biodiversity, Ecology, and Wildlife Related Issues Around 7.30 lakh Olive Ridley turtles had turned up for mass nesting in the 2019-20 nesting season in Odisha with Gahirmatha beach playing host to 4.50 lakh turtles for mass nesting | File | Photo Credit: Special Arrangement The endangered Olive Ridley female turtles have started arriving at the Gahirmatha beach in Odisha's Kendrapara district, the world's largest known rookery of these species, to lay eggs, a phenomenon otherwise called 'arribada', officials said on Wednesday. Arribada, a Spanish term that describes the unique natural heritage of millions of these marine species converging on the nesting ground for laying eggs. The annual mass nesting of these delicate marine species began on Tuesday night in Nasi-2 beach of the Gahirmatha nesting ground. The number of female turtles that crawled onto the beach to dig pits by flippers and lay eggs was on a lesser scale. We are expecting a large turnout of turtles in the coming days for the arribada, said Debashis Bhoi, the forest range officer, Gahirmatha forest range. The officials are yet to count the number of nests dug by the turtles so far. However, around 2,000 turtles had turned up to lay eggs. The mass nesting is likely to continue for at least 10 days. The intensity of the number of turtles turning up to lay eggs will pick up pace in the next three to four days, they said.
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An Assessment of the ROURKELA STEEL PLANT (RSP)
Environics Trust – Both Ends Rourkela Steel Plant (Expansion) “A RE EUROPEAN CAPITAL FLOWS CLIMATE -PROOF ?” An Assessment of the ROURKELA STEEL PLANT (RSP), INDIA By Environics Trust March 2010 Environics Trust, 33 B Third Floor Saidullajab M-B Road New Delhi 110030 [email protected] Environics Trust – Both Ends Rourkela Steel Plant (Expansion) Contents Preface & Acknowledgements i Executive Summary 1 1. Introduction 3 2. Financing the Rourkela Steel Plant 5 3. Impacts from a Climate Perspective 7 4. Social and Environmental Impacts 9 5. Conclusions & Recommendation 10 Annexure 11-14 Environics Trust – Both Ends Rourkela Steel Plant (Expansion) PREFACE & ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There is a huge flow of capital across the world. European Export Credit Agencies provide financial support to their national companies to do business oversees in several sectors. Among these, the manufacturing sector based on extractive industries, has a deep and often irreparable impact on the ecosystems and communities. It is important for the State to make it mandatory upon the financiers and the ultimate beneficiaries of the profit to undertake detailed assessment on the climate, community and local environmental impacts of their investments. This case study looks into these impacts of the proposed expansion of the Rourkela Steel Plant in Orissa State, India, which is partly supported by the Dutch ECA Atradius DSB. We are grateful to the community members and other friends who helped us find relevant information, often very difficult in short spans of time and to provide their deep insights, particularly Nicolas Barla, Executive Council Member of mines, minerals and PEOPLE (mm&P). We are extremely grateful to Pieter Jansen of Both ENDS for reposing faith in our team to undertake this task and be a constant support and encouragement.
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CONSERVATION and STATUS of SEA TURTLES in ORISSA Conservation of Wildlife Is Achieved Through the Following Main Approaches
CONSERVATION AND STATUS OF SEA TURTLES IN ORISSA C. S. KAR AND M. C. DASH INTRODUCTION Conservation of wildlife is achieved through the following main approaches. First, by protecting the endangered species by law from being disturbed, killed or otherwise exploited and by its proper implementation nationally and internationally. Secondly by setting aside core areas of each habitat as Nature Reserves, Sanctuaries, National Marine Parks and Biosphere Reserves, etc., where wildlife can continue to exist in a purely natural state. Thirdly by educating the lay man who interact with wildlife about the need for both conservation and research,, as without their involvement and co-operation wildlife conservation would be impractical. Finally, by undertaking indepth scientific research to understand the behaviour and basic biological needs of the species in order to formulate future management programmes based on sound footings. In the international context there exists a very strong protective policy for sea turtles. All species found in India have been included in Appendix-I of CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora). India ratified CITES in 1975 and it came into force in October 1976. The species have been included in the IUCN Red Data Book as 'En dangered ' which means that the ' taxa is in danger of extinc tion and whose survival is unlikely if the casual factors continue operating'. In India all the five known species of sea turtles are now fully protected from hunting, killing and other forms of exploitation under the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 by an amendment of the schedules in September 1977.
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An Analytical Study of Assessment of Class of Water Quality on River Brahmani, Odisha
IOSR Journal of Engineering (IOSRJEN) www.iosrjen.org ISSN (e): 2250-3021, ISSN (p): 2278-8719 Vol. 09, Issue 11, November. 2019, Series -III, PP 23-31 An Analytical Study of Assessment of Class of Water Quality on River Brahmani, Odisha Abhijeet Das1, Dr.Bhagirathi Tripathy2 1Assistant Professor (Consolidated), Civil Engineering Department, IGIT, Sarang, Odisha. 2Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, IGIT, Sarang, Odisha. Corresponding Author: Abhijeet Das Received 08 November 2019; Accepted 25 November 2019 ABSTRACT: The present investigation is aimed at assessing the current water quality standard along the stretch of Brahmani River in terms of physico-chemical parameters. In the selected study area the River Brahmani is receiving a considerable amount of industrial wastes and witnessing a considerable amount of human and agricultural activities. Twelve samples were collected along the entire stretches of the river basin during the period from January-2000 to December-2015 on the first working day of every month. In the selected research area, the Brahmani River is receiving the domestic, industrial, and municipal waste waters/effluents all along its course. Various physico-chemical parameters like pH, Nitrate (NO₃), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Boron, Alkalinity, Calcium, Magnesium, Turbidity, Chloride Clˉ) , Sulphate (SO₄²ˉ), Fluoride(Fˉ) and Iron(Fe) etc. were analysed. The present study indicates that the water quality of Brahmani River is well within tolerance limit taking the physico-chemical parameters into considerations. Keywords: Brahmani River, Physico-chemical parameters, pH, TDS, Alkalinity, Tolerance limit. I. INTRODUCTION Water, a prime natural resource, is a basic need for sustenance of human civilization. Sustainable management of water resources is an essential requirement for the growth of the state’s economy and well being of the population.
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Dams, Rivers & People
Dams, Rivers & People SANDRP VOL 2-ISSUE 5-6 Rs 15/- JUNE-JULY 2004 INDEX ADB money for Bisalpur project, but not to DAM! 30 Another dam, displacement without rehabiliation 2 Flood News: Is it the worst flood 31 Civil Society Position Paper on WB CAS 3 PM’s task force on floods 32 Garland of Hype: Response to Suresh Prabhu Mockery of flood assistance in Bihar Dunu Roy 4 Dinesh Kumar Mishra 33 River Link News: SC Orders Violated 5 How fishing ban helps Fish conservation in HP Bhakra at risk: Silt Delta at Gobind Sagar 6 Kuldip Kumar Sharma 34 Case for decommissioning of Dumbur Dam 7 And yet fish habitats deplete in HP: 35 Gosikhurd Dam Oustees Protest 8 Soils of India 36 Villages under threat due to Parbati HEP in HP 9 Rajasthan to legislate FOR contract farming 37 NHPC faces protests over Middle Siang HEP 10 Virtual Water Trade: India among top exporters 38 NHPC violations in TEESTA V 11 Power news 39 Kerala PH Rejects Silent Valley Project 12 Power Finance News 40 SC directs MP to provide land based R&R 13 Power Options: Renewables in India 41 Costly Narmada Bonds 14 AP HC Bats for Renewables 42 Polluted Rivers: Sutlej 15 No State is Power Surplus: Assocham 43 No HEPs in Banjar Valley? 16 CAG indicts Delhi, Maharashtra: Who cares? 44 W Bengal’s bill to imperil water bodies 17 2.88% in Nepal have renewable energy 45 Climate to cause water scarcity in India? 18 Pakistan: GMof HEP sentenced to RI 46 Water Privatisation is not the answer says UN 19 BD: UN urged to review water convention 47 New Krishna Tribunal challenged by Karnataka 20
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Rivers of India
Downloaded From examtrix.com Compilation of Rivers www.onlyias.in Mahanadi RiverDownloaded From examtrix.com Source: Danadkarnya Left bank: Sheonath, Hasdo and Mand Right bank: Tel, Jonk, Ong Hirakund dam Olive Ridley Turtles: Gahirmatha beach, Orissa: Nesting turtles River flows through the states of Chhattisgarh and Odisha. River Ends in Bay of Bengal Mahanadi RiverDownloaded From examtrix.com Mahanadi RiverDownloaded From examtrix.com • The Mahanadi basin extends over states of Chhattisgarh and Odisha and comparatively smaller portions of Jharkhand, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh, draining an area of 1.4 lakh Sq.km. • It is bounded by the Central India hills on the north, by the Eastern Ghats on the south and east and by the Maikala range on the west. • The Mahanadi (“Great River”) follows a total course of 560 miles (900 km). • It has its source in the northern foothills of Dandakaranya in Raipur District of Chhattisgarh at an elevation of 442 m. • The Mahanadi is one of the major rivers of the peninsular rivers, in water potential and flood producing capacity, it ranks second to the Godavari. Mahanadi RiverDownloaded From examtrix.com • Other small streams between the Mahanadi and the Rushikulya draining directly into the Chilka Lake also forms the part of the basin. • After receiving the Seonath River, it turns east and enters Odisha state. • At Sambalpur the Hirakud Dam (one of the largest dams in India) on the river has formed a man-made lake 35 miles (55 km) long. • It enters the Odisha plains near Cuttack and enters the Bay of Bengal at False Point by several channels.
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Statistical Bulletin 2015.Pdf
HIGHLIGHTS A. Tourist Arrival during 2015 Domestic Foreign Total % Change 1,17,86,117 66,971 1,18,53,088 9.12 % B. Seasonal Pattern of Tourist arrival during 2015 Peak Season Domestic Foreign Total (January-March and 70,89,623 39,340 71,28,963 October-December) Lean Season (April- September) 46, 96,494 27,631 47,24,125 Total 1,17,86,117 66,971 1,18,53,088 C. Mode of Arrival of Tourist during 2015 Mode Domestic Foreign Total Air 3,90,720 9,537 4,00,257 D. Tourist Generating Areas during 2015 Foreign : Maximum from UK Domestic : Maximum from West Bengal E. Monthly Tourist inflow during 2015 Maximum Minimum Domestic December :17,04,710 September : 7,12,028 Foreign January : 8,732 June : 3,998 F. Foreign Tourist Arrival during 2015 (Odisha vis-a-vis India) India Odisha Share 80,27,133 66,971 0.83 01 G. Hotel Position in Odisha at the end of 2015 Category of Hotels No. of Hotels No. of No. of Rooms Beds High Spending Group (HSG ) 383 11,903 25,062 Middle Spending Group (MSG) 455 9,219 18,924 Low Spending Group (L SG) 921 15,264 29,108 Total 1,759 36,386 73,094 H. Inflow of Money through Tourist Spending (Expenditure) in Odisha during 2015 (Rs. in Crores ) Domestic Foreign Total 12,049.06 306.97 12,356.03 TOURIST VISITS IN ODISHA A. Tourist Visits (Domestic & Foreign) 2013 2014 2015 (a) Visits during the whole year 98,66,810 1,08,62,048 1,18,53,088 * Increase/decrease 7,49,005 9,95,238 9,91,040 * Change in Percentage 8.21% 10.08 % 9.12 % (b) Visits during January-June 46,60,812 51,19,850 55,99,599 * Increase/decrease 4,24,246 4,59,038 4,79,749
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Sea Turtle Nesting Habitats on the Coast of Orissa1
88 Marine Turtles of India 7 Sea Turtle Nesting Habitats on the Coast of Orissa1 Bivash Pandav, B C Choudhury and C S Kar In Orissa, four species of sea turtles—olive ridley turtles, green turtles, hawksbill turtles and leatherback turtles—have been reported, though the nesting of only one species, the olive ridley (which is the most common species along the east coast of India), has been confirmed (Dash and Kar 1990). Gahirmatha, one of the major mass-nesting beaches of olive ridleys in the world, has been known to the scientific world since 1973 (Daniel and Hussain 1973, Bustard 1974, 1976, Kar 1980, Bustard and Kar 1981, Kar and Bhaskar 1982, Biswas 1982, Silas et al 1984). However, except for the Gahirmatha nesting population, very little is known of the conservation status of the olive ridley or of their nesting populations and habitats in India. Scientific research on sea turtles started in Orissa only in the 1970s. But even this was largely confined to the rookery at Gahirmatha (Bustard 1976, Kar 1980, Kar and Bhaskar 1982, Silas et al 1983, Silas et al 1984, Kar and Dash 1984, James et al 1989, Dash and Kar 1990). In 1974–75, eggs collected from the Gahirmatha and Konarak coasts were artificially hatched for the first time (Biswas et al 1977), but little attention has been paid to other sea turtle nesting beaches along the Orissa coast. In fact, a second mass- nesting ground of the olive ridley in Orissa—Devi river mouth in Cuttack district— was discovered only in 1981 (Kar 1982), and there has been no information from this site since 1982.
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Temples of India
TEMPLES OF INDIA A SELECT ANNOTATED BIBLIOCRAPHY SUBMITTED !N PARTIAL FULFILMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF iHagter of librarp Science 1989-90 BY ^SIF FAREED SIDDIQUI Roll. No. 11 Enrolment. No. T - 8811 Under the Supervision of MR. S. MUSTAFA K. Q. ZAIDI Lecturer DEPARTMENT OF LIBRARY SCIENCE ALIGARH MUSLIIVi UNIVERSITY ALIGARH 1990 /> DS2387 CHECKED-2002 Tel t 29039 DEPARTMENT OF LIBRARY SCIENCE AUGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH 202001 (India) September 9, 1990 This is to certify that the PI* Lib* Science dissertation of ^r* Asif Fareed Siddiqui on ** Temples of India t A select annotated bibliography " was compiled under my supervision and guidance* ( S. nustafa KQ Zaidi ) LECTURER Dedicated to my Loving Parents Who have always been a source of Inspiration to me CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENT i - ii LISTS OF PERIODICALS iii - v PART-I INTRODUCTION 1-44 PART-II ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 45 - 214 PART-III INDEX 215 - 256 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I wish to express my sincere and earnest thanks to my teacher and supervisor Mr. S.Mustafa K.Q. Zaidi, Lecturer, Department of Library Science, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh who inspite of his many pre-occupation spared his precious time to guide and inspire me at each and every step during the course of this study. His deep and critical understanding of the problem helped me a lot in compiling this bibliography. I am highly indebted to Professor Mohd. Sabir Husain, Chairman, Department of Library Science, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh for his able guidance and suggestions whenever needed. I am also highly indebted to Mr. Almuzaffar Khan,Reader, Department of Library Science, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh whose invaluable guidance and suggestions were always available to me.
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