O Espírito E O Tempo -... Espiritualidade E Sociedade

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O Espírito E O Tempo -... Espiritualidade E Sociedade J. Herculano Pires O Espírito e o Tempo Introdução antropológica ao Espiritismo Caspar David Friedrich Nascer da lua sobre o mar Conteúdo resumido Este livro é o produto de um Curso de Introdução Antropológica ao Espiritismo, ministrado por J. Hercu- lano Pires na União das Mocidades Espíritas do Estado de São Paulo, nos anos 60. Analisa a fase pré-histórica e histórica da criação, aborda o tríplice aspecto da Doutrina Espírita e a prática mediúnica. Eleito o 7º melhor livro espírita do Século XX. É uma obra-prima, destinada principalmente àqueles que desejam se aprofundar no estudo da filosofia espírita. – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – “A História, que é essencialmente História do Espí- rito, transcorre “no tempo”. Assim, pois, “o desenvol- vimento do Espírito cai no tempo”. Hegel, porém, não se contenta em afirmar a “intratemporacialidade” do espírito como um factum, mas trata de compreender a possibilidade de que o Espírito caia no tempo, que é o “sensível não-sensível”. O tempo há de poder acolher o espírito, por assim dizer. E o espírito há de ser, por sua vez, afim com o tempo e com a sua essência.” HEIDEGGER, crítica de Hegel, em O Ser e o Tempo. O ESPÍRITO E O TEMPO Introdução Antropológica ao Espiritismo O homem, as gerações humanas, morrem no tempo, mas o espírito não. O tempo é o campo de batalha em que os vencidos tombam para ressuscitar. Quem pode- ria deter a evolução do espírito no tempo? A consciên- cia humana amadurece na temporalidade. A esperança espírita não repousa na fragilidade humana, mas nas potencialidades do espírito, que se atualizam no fogo das experiências existenciais. Curta é a vida, longo é o tempo, e a Verdade intemporal aguarda a todos no im- passível Limiar do Eterno. Todas as Civilizações da Terra se desenvolveram, numa assombrosa sucessão de sombra e luz, para que um dia - o Dia do Senhor, de que falavam os antigos hebreus - a Civilização do Espírito se instale no Plane- ta martirizado pelas tropelias da insensatez humana. Então teremos o Novo Céu e a Nova Terra da profecia milenar. Os que não se tornarem dignos da promessa continuarão a esperar e a amadurecer nas estufas dos mundos inferiores, purgando os resíduos da animali- dade. Essa é a lei inviolável da Antropologia Espírita. Sumário Preliminares .............................................................................. 7 Primeira Parte: Fase Pré-histórica ........................................ 11 I – Horizonte Tribal e Mediunismo Primitivo..................... 11 1 - Mediunismo e Espiritismo .......................................... 11 2 - Origem Sensória da Crença na Sobrevivência ........... 14 3 - Da Litolatria ao Politeísmo Mitológico ...................... 17 4 - Ampliação da Teoria de Spencer ................................ 20 II – Horizonte Agrícola: Animismo e Culto dos Ancestrais . 25 1 - Racionalização Anímica ............................................. 25 2 - O Exemplo Egípcio .................................................... 28 3 - Os Mitos Agrários ...................................................... 31 4 - Jeová, Deus Agrário ................................................... 34 III – Horizonte Civilizado: Mediunismo Oracular ................. 38 1 - Os Estados Teológicos................................................ 38 2 - O Espírito de Civilização ............................................ 41 3 - Mediunismo Oracular ................................................. 44 4 - Os Arquétipos Coletivos ............................................. 47 IV – Horizonte Profético: Mediunismo Bíblico ..................... 50 1 - Superação do Gregarismo ........................................... 50 2 - As Dimensões do Profeta ........................................... 52 3 - Individualização Mediúnica ....................................... 54 4 - Individualização Espiritual ......................................... 57 V – Horizonte Espiritual: Mediunidade Positiva .................. 61 1 - Transcendência Humana............................................. 61 2 - Inteligência Suprema .................................................. 63 3 - Inteligência Finita ....................................................... 66 4 - Mediunidade Positiva ................................................. 69 Segunda Parte: Fase Histórica .............................................. 72 I – Emancipação Espiritual do Homem .............................. 72 1 - Imanência e Transcendência ....................................... 72 2 - Desenvolvimento da Razão ........................................ 74 3 - O Drama Medieval ..................................................... 77 4 - A Maturidade Espiritual ............................................. 81 II – Ruptura dos Arcabouços Religiosos .............................. 85 1 - Rumo à Religião ......................................................... 85 2 - A Luta Contra os Símbolos ........................................ 87 3 - Fragmentação da Igreja .............................................. 91 4 - Ruptura do Arcabouço Literal .................................... 94 III – A Invasão Espiritual Organizada ................................... 98 1 - O Ciclo do Formalismo .............................................. 98 2 - Libertação das Forças Vitais..................................... 100 3 - A Volta ao Natural .................................................... 103 4 - Uma Invasão Organizada.......................................... 106 IV – Antecipações Doutrinárias ...........................................109 1 - A Nebulosa de Swedenborg ..................................... 109 2 - Restos de Nebulosa ................................................... 111 3 - O Precursor Americano ............................................ 114 4 - Das Antecipações às Correlações ............................. 117 V – A Falange do Consolador .............................................122 1 - As Mesas Girantes .................................................... 122 2 - A Mensagem da Cesta .............................................. 125 3 - O Espírito Verdade ................................................... 129 4 - A Falange do Consolador ......................................... 132 Terceira Parte: Doutrina Espírita ........................................135 I – O Triângulo de Emmanuel ...........................................135 1 - Doutrina Tríplice ...................................................... 135 2 - O Homem Trino........................................................ 138 3 - Pluralismo e Monismo .............................................. 141 4 - Triângulo de Forças .................................................. 143 II – A Ciência Admirável ...................................................147 1 - Os Caminhos da Ciência........................................... 147 2 - Dualidade na Unidade .............................................. 150 3 - Espírito e Matéria ..................................................... 153 4 - Sementes de Fogo ..................................................... 155 III – A Filosofia do Espírito .................................................159 1 - O Espiritismo e a Tradição Filosófica ...................... 159 2 - O Problema do Conhecimento .................................. 161 3 - Determinismo e Livre-arbítrio .................................. 164 4 - O Homem no Mundo ................................................ 168 IV – Religião em Espírito e Verdade ...................................172 1 - O Espiritismo e as Religiões ..................................... 172 2 - Panteísmo Espírita .................................................... 175 3 - Teologia Espírita....................................................... 178 4 - Cristianismo e Espiritismo........................................ 181 V – Mundo de Regeneração ...............................................186 1 - Humanidade Cósmica ............................................... 186 2 - Destinação da Terra .................................................. 189 3 - Ordem Moral ............................................................ 192 4 - Império da Justiça ..................................................... 196 Quarta Parte: A Prática Mediúnica .....................................200 I – Pesquisa Científica da Mediunidade ............................200 1 - Sessões Experimentais .............................................. 200 2 - Sessões Doutrinárias ................................................. 203 3 - Sessões Mediúnicas .................................................. 207 II – As Leis da Mediunidade ..............................................222 1 - As Condições da Ciência .......................................... 222 2 - As Leis dos Fenômenos ............................................ 224 III – Antropologia Espírita...................................................231 1 - A Condição Humana ................................................ 231 2 - O Homem Natural .................................................... 235 3 - A Volta ao Humano .................................................. 237 4 - O Problema da Educação .......................................... 240 5 - Cultura Espírita ......................................................... 242 Bibliografia.............................................................................248 Preliminares Um século após a codificação do Espiritismo por Allan Kar- dec, reina ainda grande incompreensão a respeito da doutrina, de sua própria natureza e
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