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Conference Proceedings Volume-I International Conference on ImplicationsIndia-China for Peace and Relations Prosperity of Asia 11-13 October 2014 Dr. G. Jayachandra Reddy Conference Director UGC Centre for Southeast Asian and Pacific Studies seaps Sri Venkateswara University Tirupati-517502, A.P., India Conference Proceedings Volume-I International Conference on ImplicationsIndia-China for Peace and Relations Prosperity of Asia 11-13 October 2014 Dr. G. Jayachandra Reddy Conference Director UGC Centre for Southeast Asian and Pacific Studies seaps Sri Venkateswara University Tirupati-517502, A.P., India Contents Implication of Afghanistan Political-Distress on India 1 Aimal Murady Growing China's Interventions in Sri Lanka and Maldives: Foreign Policy Implications for India 11 Alok Kumar Gupta Managing Security Environment in South China Sea: the Role of India and China 19 Amit Kumar Impact of Bandung Conference on Sino-indian Relations: A Reappraisal 33 C. Annapurna India-China Relations: A Sino-Indian Perspective 36 Atrayee Banerjee and Madhurima Chowdhury Relation between bilateral political ties and bilateral trade between India and China since 1988 45 Bashir Ahmad Dar Sino-Indian Border Dispute: History and Progress 58 Chaarvi Modi China's Rising Influence in Asia: Security Implications for South Asia 68 Chandrakant Yatanoor Brahmaputra River Dispute between India and China 74 V. Charankumar Reddy and M.Reddi Bhaskara Reddy A Comparative Study of TV Industry Development in China and India 88 Che Zilong The Convergence Dilemma: Mapping India-China Strategic Relations 94 DalbirAhlawat In Search of the Roots of the Pañcasheel: Redefining India-China Diplomacy in the Wake of the 'Asian Century' 112 Dhriti Roy iii Contents Implication of Afghanistan Political-Distress on India 1 Aimal Murady Growing China's Interventions in Sri Lanka and Maldives: Foreign Policy Implications for India 11 Alok Kumar Gupta Managing Security Environment in South China Sea: the Role of India and China 19 Amit Kumar Impact of Bandung Conference on Sino-indian Relations: A Reappraisal 33 C. Annapurna India-China Relations: A Sino-Indian Perspective 36 Atrayee Banerjee and Madhurima Chowdhury Relation between bilateral political ties and bilateral trade between India and China since 1988 45 Bashir Ahmad Dar Sino-Indian Border Dispute: History and Progress 58 Chaarvi Modi China's Rising Influence in Asia: Security Implications for South Asia 68 Chandrakant Yatanoor Brahmaputra River Dispute between India and China 74 V. Charankumar Reddy and M.Reddi Bhaskara Reddy A Comparative Study of TV Industry Development in China and India 88 Che Zilong The Convergence Dilemma: Mapping India-China Strategic Relations 94 DalbirAhlawat In Search of the Roots of the Pañcasheel: Redefining India-China Diplomacy in the Wake of the 'Asian Century' 112 Dhriti Roy iii What do 30 Years of FDI Data Reveal to Us? A Sneak-Peak into Startling Revelation of an Indo-China Study 130 One China Policy in Taiwan-India Relations 266 Dolly Sunny Lin, Hsiao-Chen Foreign Policy Options For India 146 The Great Power relationships in East Asia : Indian and Chinese perspectives 276 K. P. Fabian Mahendra Gaur Cross Cultural Communication between India & China from a Business Perspective: Snap Shots 157 Lao Tzu and Gandhi on Self transcendence for Peace and Human Development 291 G. Geethanjali K. Manjusree Naidu and Varalakshmi M. Sino Indian Economic Relations-Competition and Partnership-Convergence or Divergence? 167 China: India's Cause for Trepidation? 307 Gautam Murthy Mohor Chakraborty India, China and the Contest for Myanmar 179 China as a factor in India-Myanmar Relations 323 G V C Naidu Munmun Majumdar and HaokamVaiphei Archetypal Scapegoats - India and China 187 China's Push for Control over South China Sea: Implications and Challenges for India 332 G. Hannah and P. Kusuma Harinath Netajee Abhinandan Role of Think Tanks in BCIM Cooperation take Yunnan as a case Study 191 The Role of India - China Relations For Peace and Development in East Asia - A Geo-Strategic Perspective 339 Hu Xiaowen Ngo Xuan Binh Impact of India - China Relations to Vietnam in The New International Context 198 Balance-of-threat theory: Implications for the South China Sea 350 Huynh Thanh Loan Olga Daksueva India's China policy under Manmohan Singh: Responsive Engagement 210 Janardansahu & Anil kumar A Chinese Observation: Indians' Perception of China and Their “China Complex” 224 JIA Haitao Asian Security: Challenges and Options (Sino-Indian Perspective) 237 K.S. Sidhu Multi-polarity and India-China Relations 251 P. Krishna Mohan Reddy Impact of Socio-Cultural Factors on Women Entrepreneurship in India and China 255 K. Lavanya Latha and P. Saritha iv v What do 30 Years of FDI Data Reveal to Us? A Sneak-Peak into Startling Revelation of an Indo-China Study 130 One China Policy in Taiwan-India Relations 266 Dolly Sunny Lin, Hsiao-Chen Foreign Policy Options For India 146 The Great Power relationships in East Asia : Indian and Chinese perspectives 276 K. P. Fabian Mahendra Gaur Cross Cultural Communication between India & China from a Business Perspective: Snap Shots 157 Lao Tzu and Gandhi on Self transcendence for Peace and Human Development 291 G. Geethanjali K. Manjusree Naidu and Varalakshmi M. Sino Indian Economic Relations-Competition and Partnership-Convergence or Divergence? 167 China: India's Cause for Trepidation? 307 Gautam Murthy Mohor Chakraborty India, China and the Contest for Myanmar 179 China as a factor in India-Myanmar Relations 323 G V C Naidu Munmun Majumdar and HaokamVaiphei Archetypal Scapegoats - India and China 187 China's Push for Control over South China Sea: Implications and Challenges for India 332 G. Hannah and P. Kusuma Harinath Netajee Abhinandan Role of Think Tanks in BCIM Cooperation take Yunnan as a case Study 191 The Role of India - China Relations For Peace and Development in East Asia - A Geo-Strategic Perspective 339 Hu Xiaowen Ngo Xuan Binh Impact of India - China Relations to Vietnam in The New International Context 198 Balance-of-threat theory: Implications for the South China Sea 350 Huynh Thanh Loan Olga Daksueva India's China policy under Manmohan Singh: Responsive Engagement 210 Janardansahu & Anil kumar A Chinese Observation: Indians' Perception of China and Their “China Complex” 224 JIA Haitao Asian Security: Challenges and Options (Sino-Indian Perspective) 237 K.S. Sidhu Multi-polarity and India-China Relations 251 P. Krishna Mohan Reddy Impact of Socio-Cultural Factors on Women Entrepreneurship in India and China 255 K. Lavanya Latha and P. Saritha iv v Implication of Afghanistan Political-Distress on India Aimal Murady Lecturer of Political Science, University of Aria University of Aria, Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan Email: [email protected] Abstract 2014 has been a challenging and uncertain year for Afghanistan, its neighbors, and supporters. Regardless of the results of the election, the Taliban will not disappear overnight, and at the time of writing it is unclear just how much military support Afghanistan will receive from the US and ISAF. The country is facing an uncertain future, but the withdrawal of foreign forces can only increase the Taliban threat. Withdrawal or reduction of US and NATO presence in Afghanistan moves regional players, especially India, center-stage. India as a major regional power and strong supporter of peace and stability in Afghanistan has to face hard choices. A decade-long policy of humanitarian aid seems to be in danger of being disrupted or overwhelmed by conditional withdrawal of US and NATO forces. In this circumstance, it becomes important to explore the implication of post-2014 Afghanistan for India? ; Will India be able to support the development of a peaceful, stable and growing Afghanistan? ; What could be the extent of military and security relationship between India and Afghanistan? ; And what will be the policy options for India in the evolving scenarios in Afghanistan? Key words: Afghanistan, US withdrawal, India, Pakistan, Taliban Introduction Afghanistan is a vital global crossroads linking East and West, and as a result over centuries it has frequently been a battle ground between world powers. In the 20th century, Afghanistan was ravaged by external and internal enemies who destroyed the economic, political and social infrastructure of the country. In the 21st century, external friends, including India, have sought to rebuild the country largely in the interests of their own security. India sees a stable, sovereign and democratic Afghanistan as essential for stability and security of the region. A stable and secure Afghanistan will not export terror to India1 and it will also not be used by Pakistan as a proxy. Afghanistan sees India as an important partner in its long journey to stability and security. As Afghanistan assumes responsibility for its own security, and with the withdrawal of US-NATO, the country is facing an uncertain future. At the time of writing, the preliminary results of the Presidential election have been announced and significant fraud threatens to create only losers at home and abroad2. The path for stability and security of Afghanistan is not easy. If abandoned by its allies, Afghanistan may go back to 1990s and pose threat to stability and security for the region. India as a regional power, old friend of Afghanistan and advocate of stability and democracy in Afghanistan can, and should play a bigger role in keeping peace and stability in the country. The focus of this paper is the relationship between India and Afghanistan, but this relationship has been shaped by their position either side of Pakistan, at least since the independence of India and the birth of Pakistan in 1947. This paper begins by 1 Implication of Afghanistan Political-Distress on India Aimal Murady Lecturer of Political Science, University of Aria University of Aria, Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan Email: [email protected] Abstract 2014 has been a challenging and uncertain year for Afghanistan, its neighbors, and supporters.