Research of Some Issues About the Earthquake Engineering Design
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Patronage Politics and Authoritarian Resilience in China
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO FRAGMENTED UNITY: PATRONAGE POLITICS AND AUTHORITARIAN RESILIENCE IN CHINA A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE BY JUNYAN JIANG CHICAGO, ILLINOIS AUGUST 2016 c Copyright by Junyan Jiang 2016 All Rights Reserved Contents Abstract v Acknowledgements viii List of Tables xi List of Figures xii 1 Introduction1 1.1 The Puzzle of CCP’s Resilience...........................1 1.2 Argument.......................................4 1.3 Literature.......................................6 1.4 Road map.......................................9 2 Patronage and Politics in Chinese Officialdom: Past and Present 13 2.1 The Historical Roots of Patronage Politics: The Retainer/Mufu System....... 13 2.2 Patronage Politics under the CCP........................... 17 2.3 The Micro-Level Dynamics of Patron-Client Relations............... 20 2.4 Patron-Client Relations and Behavioral Patterns: A Survey Experiment on Regime Insiders........................................ 30 2.5 Conclusion...................................... 35 3 Patronage Networks, Informal Power, and the Contingent Institutionalization of Leadership Succession in the Post-Tiananmen Era 36 3.1 Institutionalizing Leadership Succession in Autocratic Regimes: Challenges and Solutions....................................... 41 3.2 Patronage Networks and the Development of Successions Institutions in Post- Tiananmen China.................................. -
IND-China Relation Volume-I-Cover
Conference Proceedings Volume-I International Conference on ImplicationsIndia-China for Peace and Relations Prosperity of Asia 11-13 October 2014 Dr. G. Jayachandra Reddy Conference Director UGC Centre for Southeast Asian and Pacific Studies seaps Sri Venkateswara University Tirupati-517502, A.P., India Conference Proceedings Volume-I International Conference on ImplicationsIndia-China for Peace and Relations Prosperity of Asia 11-13 October 2014 Dr. G. Jayachandra Reddy Conference Director UGC Centre for Southeast Asian and Pacific Studies seaps Sri Venkateswara University Tirupati-517502, A.P., India Contents Implication of Afghanistan Political-Distress on India 1 Aimal Murady Growing China's Interventions in Sri Lanka and Maldives: Foreign Policy Implications for India 11 Alok Kumar Gupta Managing Security Environment in South China Sea: the Role of India and China 19 Amit Kumar Impact of Bandung Conference on Sino-indian Relations: A Reappraisal 33 C. Annapurna India-China Relations: A Sino-Indian Perspective 36 Atrayee Banerjee and Madhurima Chowdhury Relation between bilateral political ties and bilateral trade between India and China since 1988 45 Bashir Ahmad Dar Sino-Indian Border Dispute: History and Progress 58 Chaarvi Modi China's Rising Influence in Asia: Security Implications for South Asia 68 Chandrakant Yatanoor Brahmaputra River Dispute between India and China 74 V. Charankumar Reddy and M.Reddi Bhaskara Reddy A Comparative Study of TV Industry Development in China and India 88 Che Zilong The Convergence Dilemma: Mapping -
A Protective Deity in Chinese Buddhism and Buddhist
Weituo: A Protective Deity in Chinese Buddhism and Buddhist Art 韋馱——中國佛教與佛教藝術中一位護法神 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at the University of Macau. Author: LI Xinjie (李昕潔) Student I. D.: MB041046 Supervisor: Dr. Tianshu ZHU Department of History Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities University of Macau July 2012 Copyright 2012 by LI Xinjie University of Macau DECLARATION I declare that the thesis represents my own work, except where the acknowledgement is made, and it has not been previously included in a thesis, dissertation or report submitted to this university or to any other institution for a degree, diploma or other qualification. I ACKNOWLEDGEMENT My sincere gratitude to Dr. Tianshu Zhu for her intelligent advice and supervision. And also for patiently listening to me rambling on about Weitup and my ideas over and over. Many thanks to my family and friends for their support. Especially to Professor Liao Yang for sharing with me her ideas about protective deities on murals. II TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOKWEDGEMENT ........................................................................................Ⅱ LIST OF FIGURES ..............................................................................................................Ⅴ ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................VII CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION ....................................................................1 1.1 LITERATURE REVIEW…………………………………………………………….6 -
Problems of Durability and Reinforcement Measures for Underground Structures in China
Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. 2011, 3 (3): 250–259 Problems of durability and reinforcement measures for underground structures in China Xianming Zeng1, Zhenyu Wang1, Junqi Fan1, 2, Lin Zhao1, 3, Dalu Lin1, Jian Zhao1 1 Luoyang Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Technology, Luoyang, 471023, China 2 Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China 3 Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China Received 26 January 2011; received in revised form 19 July 2011; accepted 28 July 2011 Abstract: In this paper, the bolt- and cable-supported structures mainly refer to anchored cables, anchored bolts, soil nails and other commonly used reinforcing and supporting structures in geotechnical engineering, as well as reinforced soil structures in permanent works. They are often used in combination, or formed into composite bolt- and cable-supported structures, with other traditional construction methods and relevant measures. Distinct characteristics of such structures are that they are most often invisible, exposed to more severe underground corrosive environments and with strict durability requirements. A number of serious durability problems of underground structures are discussed and major achievements and advances in China and abroad in terms of durability and reinforcement measures for underground structures are reviewed, followed by comprehensive analyses. Some suggestions for those problems are put forward. Key words: underground structures; durability; service life; reinforcement measures are rarely reported in China with regard to durability 1 Introduction and service life of underground structures. For this purpose, and systematic and in-depth studies of Durability and service life of underground durability and service life of underground structures, structures are significantly diversified at the varied under different operative conditions, corrosive material properties, construction qualities, corrosive environments and coupling conditions, should be environments, etc.