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Preparing for the Possibility of a North Korean Collapse
CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that EDUCATION AND THE ARTS helps improve policy and decisionmaking through ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT research and analysis. HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from INFRASTRUCTURE AND www.rand.org as a public service of the RAND TRANSPORTATION Corporation. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS NATIONAL SECURITY Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Support RAND Purchase this document TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Browse Reports & Bookstore Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND National Security Research Division View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This report is part of the RAND Corporation research report series. RAND reports present research findings and objective analysis that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND reports undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for re- search quality and objectivity. Preparing for the Possibility of a North Korean Collapse Bruce W. Bennett C O R P O R A T I O N NATIONAL SECURITY RESEARCH DIVISION Preparing for the Possibility of a North Korean Collapse Bruce W. -
South Korea Section 3
DEFENSE WHITE PAPER Message from the Minister of National Defense The year 2010 marked the 60th anniversary of the outbreak of the Korean War. Since the end of the war, the Republic of Korea has made such great strides and its economy now ranks among the 10-plus largest economies in the world. Out of the ashes of the war, it has risen from an aid recipient to a donor nation. Korea’s economic miracle rests on the strength and commitment of the ROK military. However, the threat of war and persistent security concerns remain undiminished on the Korean Peninsula. North Korea is threatening peace with its recent surprise attack against the ROK Ship CheonanDQGLWV¿ULQJRIDUWLOOHU\DW<HRQS\HRQJ Island. The series of illegitimate armed provocations by the North have left a fragile peace on the Korean Peninsula. Transnational and non-military threats coupled with potential conflicts among Northeast Asian countries add another element that further jeopardizes the Korean Peninsula’s security. To handle security threats, the ROK military has instituted its Defense Vision to foster an ‘Advanced Elite Military,’ which will realize the said Vision. As part of the efforts, the ROK military complemented the Defense Reform Basic Plan and has UHYDPSHGLWVZHDSRQSURFXUHPHQWDQGDFTXLVLWLRQV\VWHP,QDGGLWLRQLWKDVUHYDPSHGWKHHGXFDWLRQDOV\VWHPIRURI¿FHUVZKLOH strengthening the current training system by extending the basic training period and by taking other measures. The military has also endeavored to invigorate the defense industry as an exporter so the defense economy may develop as a new growth engine for the entire Korean economy. To reduce any possible inconveniences that Koreans may experience, the military has reformed its defense rules and regulations to ease the standards necessary to designate a Military Installation Protection Zone. -
Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 09/25/2015 6:08:54 PM U.S
Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 09/25/2015 6:08:54 PM OMB No. 1124-0002; Expires April 30,2017 u.s. Department of Justice Supplemental Statement Washington, DC 20530 Pursuant to the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended For Six Month Period Ending 08/31/2015 (Insert date) I - REGISTRANT 1. (a) Name of Registrant (b) Registration No. KOREA ECONOMIC INSTITUTE OF AMERICA, INC 3327 (c) Business Address(es) of Registrant 18D0 K ST. NW SUITE 1010 WASHINGTON, DC 20006 2. Has there been a change in the information previously furnished in connection with the following? (a) If an individual: (1) Residence address(es) Yes • No • (2) Citizenship Yes • No • (3) Occupation Yes • No • (b) If an organization: (1) Name Yes • No S (2) Ownership or control Yes • No _] (3) Branch offices Yes • No _] (c) Explain fully all changes, if any, indicated in Items (a) and (b) above. IF THE REGISTRANT IS AN INDIVIDUAL, OMIT RESPONSE TO ITEMS 3,4, AND S(a). 3. If you have previously filed Exhibit C1, state whether any changes therein have occurred during this 6 month reporting period. Yes • No H If yes, have you filed an amendment to the Exhibit C? Yes • No CD If no, please attach the required amendment. 1 The Exhibit C, for which hp printed form is provided, consists of a true copy of the charter, articles of incorporation, association, and by laws of a registrant that is ail organizatioa (A waiver of the requirement to file an Exhibit C may be obtained for good cause upon written application to the Assistant Attorney General, National Security Division, U.S. -
The British Commonwealth and Allied Naval Forces' Operation with the Anti
THE BRITISH COMMONWEALTH AND ALLIED NAVAL FORCES’ OPERATION WITH THE ANTI-COMMUNIST GUERRILLAS IN THE KOREAN WAR: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE OPERATION ON THE WEST COAST By INSEUNG KIM A dissertation submitted to The University of Birmingham For the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law The University of Birmingham May 2018 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This thesis examines the British Commonwealth and Allied Naval forces operation on the west coast during the final two and a half years of the Korean War, particularly focused on their co- operation with the anti-Communist guerrillas. The purpose of this study is to present a more realistic picture of the United Nations (UN) naval forces operation in the west, which has been largely neglected, by analysing their activities in relation to the large number of irregular forces. This thesis shows that, even though it was often difficult and frustrating, working with the irregular groups was both strategically and operationally essential to the conduct of the war, and this naval-guerrilla relationship was of major importance during the latter part of the naval campaign. -
South Korea: Defense White Paper 2010
DEFENSE WHITE PAPER Message from the Minister of National Defense The year 2010 marked the 60th anniversary of the outbreak of the Korean War. Since the end of the war, the Republic of Korea has made such great strides and its economy now ranks among the 10-plus largest economies in the world. Out of the ashes of the war, it has risen from an aid recipient to a donor nation. Korea’s economic miracle rests on the strength and commitment of the ROK military. However, the threat of war and persistent security concerns remain undiminished on the Korean Peninsula. North Korea is threatening peace with its recent surprise attack against the ROK Ship CheonanDQGLWV¿ULQJRIDUWLOOHU\DW<HRQS\HRQJ Island. The series of illegitimate armed provocations by the North have left a fragile peace on the Korean Peninsula. Transnational and non-military threats coupled with potential conflicts among Northeast Asian countries add another element that further jeopardizes the Korean Peninsula’s security. To handle security threats, the ROK military has instituted its Defense Vision to foster an ‘Advanced Elite Military,’ which will realize the said Vision. As part of the efforts, the ROK military complemented the Defense Reform Basic Plan and has UHYDPSHGLWVZHDSRQSURFXUHPHQWDQGDFTXLVLWLRQV\VWHP,QDGGLWLRQLWKDVUHYDPSHGWKHHGXFDWLRQDOV\VWHPIRURI¿FHUVZKLOH strengthening the current training system by extending the basic training period and by taking other measures. The military has also endeavored to invigorate the defense industry as an exporter so the defense economy may develop as a new growth engine for the entire Korean economy. To reduce any possible inconveniences that Koreans may experience, the military has reformed its defense rules and regulations to ease the standards necessary to designate a Military Installation Protection Zone. -
CBD Strategy and Action Plan
Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan DPRK ovata, Epimedium koreanum, Eleutherococcus Enticosus as medicinal; · Vitis amurensis, Actinidia argenta, Vaccinium uliginosum, Castanea crenata, Querecus sp._As nuts; · Spuriopinella calycina, Pteridium aquilinum, Osmunda japonica, Aralia elata, Platycodon grandifiorum as wild edible greens; · Trcholoma matsutake, 'Pleurotus ostreatus, P. cornucopiaen as mushroom resource; · Syringa dilatata, Thylgus quinque costatus, Agastache rugosa, Ledum palustre as spice plant. Endangered & rare species in Species inCITES Taxa DPRK Annexl Annex2 . Amphibian 9 Reptile 13 Aves 74 15 2 I Mammal 28 4 7 Total 124 19 28 As for forest wild animals with economic value, we can take Caprecolus caprecolus, Hydropotes inermis, Nemorhaedus goral, Sus scorfa, Lepus mandschuricus, Cervus nippon, Moschus moschiferus, Ursus thibetatnus, Meles meles, Nyctereutes procyonoides, Martes zibellina, Lutra lutra, Phsianus colchicus, Coturnix xoturnix, Tetrastes bonasia, Lyrurus tetrix. And in winter, ten thousands flocks of Anatidae fly along wetland at seaside of east and west seas. There distributed 185 species of fresh, brackish water and anadromous fishes including 65 species of Cyprinidae in freshwater. And are there 900 species of Disces and rich marine grasses and invertebrates with high industrial value such as Haliotis gigantea, Stichpus japonicus, Echinoidea, Erimaculus isenbeckii, Neptunus trituberculatus, Chionoecetes opilio in seawater of DPRK. In the KES, 329 species of Rhodophyta, 130 species of Rhaeophyta, 87 species of Chlorophta and in total 546 species of seaweeds are known. Among them, 309 species of seaweed have high economic values including 63 species with high medicinal value. 1.3 Threats to DPRK Biodiversity 1.3. L Threatened Status 1.3.1.1. Threatened status for ecosystem Destruction of ecosystems is being accelerated by natural disasters such as deforestation, soil erosion, deterioration of water quality, decrease of economic resources and also, flood. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Keyhole-shaped Tombs and Unspoken Frontiers: Exploring the Borderlands of Early Korean- Japanese Relations in the 5th-6th Centuries Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7qm7h4t7 Author Lee, Dennis Publication Date 2014 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Keyhole-shaped Tombs and Unspoken Frontiers: Exploring the Borderlands of Early Korean-Japanese Relations in the 5th–6th Centuries A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Asian Languages and Cultures by Dennis Hyun-Seung Lee 2014 © Copyright by Dennis Hyun-Seung Lee 2014 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Keyhole Tombs and Forgotten Frontiers: Exploring the Borderlands of Early Korean-Japanese Relations in the 5th–6th Centuries by Dennis Hyun-Seung Lee Doctor of Philosophy in Asian Languages and Cultures University of California, Los Angeles, 2014 Professor John Duncan, Chair In 1983, Korean scholar Kang Ingu ignited a firestorm by announcing the discovery of keyhole-shaped tombs in the Yŏngsan River basin in the southwestern corner of the Korean peninsula. Keyhole-shaped tombs were considered symbols of early Japanese hegemony during the Kofun period (ca. 250 CE – 538 CE) and, until then, had only been known on the Japanese archipelago. This announcement revived long-standing debates on the nature of early “Korean- Japanese” relations, including the theory that an early “Japan” had colonized the southern Korean peninsula in ancient times. Nationalist Japanese scholars viewed these tombs as support for that theory, which Korean scholars vehemently rejected. -
North Korea Country Handbook
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY NT OF E D M E T F R E A N P S E E D U N A I C T I E R D E S T A M AT E S O F NORTH KOREA COUNTRY HANDBOOK MARINE CORPS INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITY 3300 RUSSELL ROAD, SUITE 250 QUANTICO, VA 22134-5011 (703) 784-6126 DSN: 278-6126 MAY 1997 MCIA-2630-NK-016-97 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY This product is published under the auspices of the Department of Defense Intelligence Production Program (DoDIPP). This handbook has been produced as a joint effort of many organizations within the U.S. Department of Defense, with the Marine Corps Intelligence Activity designated as the Executive Agent for the Country Handbook Program. This product reflects the coordinated Defense Intelligence Production Community position. WARNING Although unclassified, the use of this publication is restricted to official military and U.S. government per- sonnel. Further dissemination of the information contained in this document, to include excerpts and graphics, is strictly prohibited. Local reproduction is authorized. MEMORANDUM FOR DISTRIBUTION SUBJECT: Country Handbook—North Korea 1. This handbook provides essential information on North Korea. It is intended to provide Marines and other U.S. military personnel with a base of information for conducting effective operations on the Korean Peninsula. By making this handbook unclassified and in a cargo-pocket size format, the handbook will fulfill the need for a “field” ready-reference publication. Local reproduction is authorized. 2. This product is in response to PR#J582-97-0002. The Information cutoff date for this handbook is 30 April 1997. -
The Wonsan–Mt. Kumgang International Tourist Zone
Trade & investment options in North Korea The Wonsan–Mt. Kumgang International Tourist Zone Rotterdam, June 2015 North Korea finds itself at a new era of international economic cooperation, and it especially welcomes business with Europe. It is offering various products and services to export markets, while it is also in need for foreign investments. There are several sectors, including energy, agro business, mining, shipbuilding, fishing, logistics, garments, tourism and Information Technology, that can be considered for trade and investment. the new airport terminal of Pyongyang North Korea is competing with other Asian countries by offering skilled labour at low monthly wages. The following sectors are described in more detail: • garments: www.gpic.nl/Making-garments-in-North-Korea.pdf • software and IT: www.gpic.nl/outsourcing_in_north_korea.pdf. The Korean government is trying to attract a larger number of foreign tourists. The new airport terminal of Pyongyang is planned to open in July and is six times larger than the old terminal building. There are several investment opportunities in the field of tourism, and an example is the investment project for the Wonsan- Kumgang International Tourist Zone. This zone includes areas of Wonsan, the Masikryong Ski Resort, Ullim Falls, Sokwang Temple, Thongchon and Mt. Kumgang. An overview of this project is presented below; it is based on presentations by Korean speakers to an audience of foreign investors earlier this year. We can be contacted in case you are interested in exploring this project in more detail. It is also possible to arrange investor visits to the Wonsan-Kumgang International Tourist Zone (we organise business missions to DPRK on a regular basis; for an example of a general mission, see: www.gpic.nl/NKtourMay15.pdf). -
Thank You Father Kim Il Sung
THANK YOU FATHER KIM IL SUNG: EYEWITNESS ACCOUNTS OF SEVERE VIOLATIONS OF FREEDOM OF THOUGHT, CONSCIENCE, AND RELIGION IN NORTH KOREA U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom November 2005 United States Commission on International Religious Freedom Commissioners Michael Cromartie Chair Felice D. Gaer Nina Shea Vice Chairs Preeta D. Bansal Dr. Khaled M. Abou El Fadl Archbishop Charles J. Chaput Dr. Richard Land Dr. Elizabeth H. Prodromou Bishop Ricardo Ramirez Amb. John V. Hanford, III, ex officio Joseph R. Crapa Executive Director North Korea Study Team David Hawk Author and Lead Researcher Jae Chun Won, Research Manager Byung Lo (Philo) Kim, Researcher United States Commission on International Religious Freedom Staff Dwight N. Bashir, Policy Analyst Robert Blitt, Legal Policy Analyst Patricia Carley, Associate Director for Policy Catherine Cosman, Senior Policy Analyst David Dettoni, Deputy Director for Outreach Deborah DuCre, Receptionist Scott Flipse, Senior Policy Analyst Mark Hetfield, Director of International Refugee Issues Carmelita Hines, Director of Administration Anne Johnson, Director of Communications Christy Klaassen, Director of Government Affairs Mindy Larmore, Policy Analyst Jacqueline A. Mitchell, Executive Assistant Tina Ramirez, Research Assistant Allison Salyer, Government Affairs Assistant Tad Stahnke, Deputy Director for Policy Stephen R. Snow, Senior Policy Analyst Eileen A. Sullivan, Deputy Director of Communications The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom expresses its deep gratitude to the former North Koreans now residing in South Korea who took the time to relay to the Commission their perspectives on the situation in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and their experiences in North Korea prior to fleeing to China. -
Final MAB-ICC Report
SC-18/CONF.230/15-rev.2 Palembang, Indonesia, 27 July 2018 Original: English UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION International Co-ordinating Council of the Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme Thirtieth session Palembang, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia 23 - 28 July 2018 FINAL REPORT The Secretariat of the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) does not represent or endorse the accuracy or reliability of any advice, opinion, statement or other information or documentation provided by States to the Secretariat of UNESCO. The publication of any such advice, opinion, statement or other information or documentation on UNESCO’s website and/or on working documents also does not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its boundaries. 1 List of contents Item Page I. Opening by the Outgoing Chair of the MAB-ICC 4 II. Opening Remarks 4 III. Report of the Outgoing Chair of the MAB-ICC 7 IV. Election of the Bureau Members of the Council 8 V. Adoption of the Agenda and Timetable 9 VI. Report of the Secretary of the MAB Programme 9 VII. Reports on Actions Undertaken by Member States / Regional and Thematic MAB 12 Networks in the Context of MAB, with a Focus on the Lima Action Plan (LAP) and discussion on collaborative thematic and research projects VIII. Implementation of the Lima Action Plan 22 IX. MAB Youth Forum 2017 and Way Forward 24 X. Proposals for New Biosphere Reserves and Extensions/ Modifications/ Renaming to 26 Biosphere Reserves that are Part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves (WNBR) A. -
Writing on the Wall
WRITING ON THE WALL By Julie An A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment for the degree of MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONAL Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2017 Julie An ABSTRACT The Korean Demilitarized Zone, or the DMZ, serves as a buffer zone between North and South Korea. The DMZ is a four-kilometer-wide, 250 kilometers long, heavily militarized, de facto border. It is a physical metaphor of the aggression and conflict the two countries still share, and is host to tourists from all over the world who come to experience this unique sight seeing destination. The role of architecture in the temporal context of the DMZ will be to create a space for North, South and outsider (tourist) interaction in a Jimjilbang Observatory sited on the Military Demarcation Line to infiltrate the DMZ under the façade of a tourist destination, where visitors can stop and experience the ultimate form of Korean leisure. Jimjilbangs are Korea’s 24-hour bathhouse and reflective of South Korea’s rise from a country oppressed by decades of colonization and war to one of the wealthiest countries in Asia. ii To those who helped me through and will never read it, and to those who have. Sheryl, Penny, I am eternally grateful. iii Table of contents Abstract …………………………………………………………………… ii Acknowledgements …………………………………………………………………… iii Table of Contents …………………………………………………………………… iv INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………………………… 7 CHAPTER 1: THE CONDITION 11 READING THE DMZ …………………………………… 13 THE BATH HOUSE AND THE