Wai 903, #A 165

Indexed Document Bank on Access to Education, Health Services, and Housing Assistance in the Inquiry District c.1880-1930

Charles Dawson, Nick Devereaux and Debbie Stowe

Commissioned by the Waitangi Tribunal for the Inquiry (WAI 903) March 2009 Contents

INTRODUCTION ...... 3

1. PREFACE...... 4

2. BACKGROUND...... 5

3. METHODOLOGY ...... 6

4. ORGANISATION OF THE MATERIAL ...... 11

5. CONCLUSION ...... 14

6. MAP – WHANGANUI INQUIRY DISTRICT ...... 15

7. DIRECTION COMMISSIONING RESEARCH ...... 16

8. LETTERS OF PERMISSION – MINISTRY OF HEALTH...... 18

INDEX...... 20

1. PRIMARY SOURCES ...... 20

1.1 APPENDICES TO THE JOURNAL OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES (AJHR), EDUCATION ...... 20 VOLUME ONE (1.1 DOCUMENTS 1-9)...... 20

VOLUME TWO (1.1 DOCUMENTS 10-18) ...... 22

VOLUME THREE (1.1 DOCUMENTS 19-24)...... 25

VOLUME FOUR (1.1 DOCUMENTS 25-28)...... 27

VOLUME FIVE (1.1 DOCUMENTS 29-31)...... 28

VOLUME SIX (1.1 DOCUMENTS 32-36)...... 29

VOLUME SEVEN (1.1 DOCUMENTS 37-45)...... 32

VOLUME EIGHT (1.1 DOCUMENTS 46-51, 1.2 DOCUMENTS 52-70) ...... 35

2.2 APPENDICES TO THE JOURNAL OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES (AJHR), HEALTH...... 36 VOLUME NINE (1.2 DOCUMENTS 71-104) ...... 38

1.3. APPENDICES TO THE JOURNAL OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES (AJHR) – HOUSING ...... 40 VOLUME TEN (1.3 DOCUMENTS 105-115, 1.4 DOCUMENT 116, 1.5 DOCUMENTS 117-119, 1.6 DOCUMENTS 120-122) ...... 40

1.4 PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (NZPD), HOUSING ...... 40 1.5 NEW ZEALAND STATUTES, HOUSING ...... 41 1.6 WANGANUI HERALD, EDUCATION ...... 41

2 VOLUME ELEVEN (1.6 DOCUMENTS 123-128) ...... 41

VOLUME TWELVE (1.6 DOCUMENTS 129-135)...... 41

VOLUME THIRTEEN (1.6 DOCUMENTS 136-145) ...... 42

VOLUME FOURTEEN (1.6 DOCUMENTS 146-151, 1.7 152-160) ...... 42

1.7 WANGANUI HERALD, HEALTH...... 43 VOLUME FIFTEEN (1.7 DOCUMENTS 161-194) ...... 43

VOLUME SIXTEEN (1.7 DOCUMENTS 195-208, 1.8 DOCUMENTS 204-208, 1.9 DOCUMENTS 209-222) ...... 45

1.8 WANGANUI HERALD, HOUSING ...... 45 1.9 ARCHIVES NEW ZEALAND, HEAD OFFICE, EDUCATION ...... 46 VOLUME SEVENTEEN (1.9 DOCUMENTS 223-237)...... 47

1.10 ARCHIVES NEW ZEALAND, HEAD OFFICE, HEALTH...... 48 VOLUME EIGHTEEN (1.10 DOCUMENTS 238-253)...... 48

VOLUME NINETEEN (1.10 DOCUMENTS 254-265) ...... 50

VOLUME TWENTY (1.10 DOCUMENTS 266-272) ...... 51

VOLUME TWENTY-ONE (1.10 DOCUMENTS 273-278) ...... 52

1.11 ARCHIVES NEW ZEALAND, HEAD OFFICE, HOUSING ...... 52 VOLUME TWENTY-TWO (1.11 DOCUMENTS 279-280) ...... 52

VOLUME TWENTY-THREE (1.11 DOCUMENT 281) ...... 53

2. SECONDARY SOURCES...... 54

2.1 SECONDARY SOURCES, EDUCATION...... 54 VOLUME TWENTY-FOUR (2.1 DOCUMENTS 283-307)...... 54

VOLUME TWENTY-FIVE (2.1 DOCUMENTS 208-346)...... 56

VOLUME TWENTY-SIX (2.1 DOCUMENTS 347-372) ...... 58

VOLUME TWENTY-SEVEN (2.1 DOCUMENTS 373-376, 2.2 DOCUMENTS 377-395)...... 61

2.2 SECONDARY SOURCES, HEALTH ...... 62 VOLUME TWENTY-EIGHT (2.2 DOCUMENTS 396-412)...... 63

VOLUME TWENTY-NINE (2.2 DOCUMENTS 413-424) ...... 64

VOLUME THIRTY (2.2 DOCUMENTS 425-440, 2.3 DOCUMENTS 441-448)...... 65

2.3 SECONDARY SOURCES, HOUSING...... 67

3 INTRODUCTION

1. Preface

Charles Dawson is a Research Analyst/Inquiry Facilitator at the Waitangi Tribunal Unit. He has a B.A. in History and English from Victoria University of Wellington (1989) and Honours and Master’s degrees in English and American Studies (Canterbury, 1992, 1993). Charles completed a Certificate in te reo Māori from Northland Polytechnic in 1994. In 1999 he graduated from the Ph.D. programme in English at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada. During 2000-2003 he worked as a policy adviser in the Public Law Group, Ministry of Justice. He has worked at the Waitangi Tribunal since late 2003. He has worked as an Inquiry Facilitator on the foreshore/seabed, Waimumu Trust (South Island Landless Natives Act), Corrections Policy and Wai 262 (Indigenous Flora and Fauna) inquiries, and assisted in the preparation of a document bank for the Central North Island Inquiry in 2005.

Nick Devereaux is a Research Analyst/Inquiry Facilitator at the Waitangi Tribunal Unit. Nick graduated from the University of Auckland with a B.A. (Hons) in History and Political Studies (2003), and an M.A. (Hons) in History (2009). He also graduated with a Master of International Studies degree at Otago University (2004). Before coming to the Tribunal in September 2008, Nick worked as an investment officer at the British Consulate-General in Auckland.

Debbie Stowe is a Research Analyst/Inquiry Facilitator at the Waitangi Tribunal Unit. She graduated from Victoria University of Wellington in 2006 with a Master of Arts in History and a Bachelor of Commerce and Administration. During and after completing her studies Debbie worked at Veterans’ Affairs New Zealand. She commenced work at the Waitangi Tribunal in June 2007 and has completed a document bank for the East Coast inquiry (Wai 900). She is currently an Inquiry Facilitator for the Whanganui district inquiry.

4 Access to Education, Health Services and Housing Assistance in the Whanganui inquiry district c.1880-1930

2. Background

In May 2008, Kathryn Rose appeared at hearing week nine of the Whanganui district Inquiry at Te Puke marae to present her evidence ‘Whanganui Mäori and the Crown: Socio-Economic Issues’ (Wai 903 #A61). During Tribunal questioning of Ms Rose, the issue of the availability of contextual information relating to services provided to Pākehā arose. The historian member of the Wai 903 Tribunal panel, Dr Angela Ballara, recommended that a specific project comparing the differences in services available to Mäori and non-Mäori in the Whanganui inquiry district would assist the Tribunal in its analysis of socio- economic issues. The project would focus on the comparative context for considering Whanganui Mäori access to health and education services and housing assistance over the period c.1880-1930. Dr Ballara recommended that this project take the form of a document bank. The presiding officer, Judge Wainwright approved Dr Ballara’s recommendation.

In order to fulfil the terms of the direction commissioning research dated 31 October 2008 (Wai 9903 #2.4.90), Charles Dawson, Nick Devereaux and Debbie Stowe have compiled a document bank, showing examples of education and health services and housing assistance in the Whanganui inquiry district c.1880- 1930.

As directed, the collection is focussed around five main themes, namely: i. Government policy relating to access to education and health services and housing assistance in the Whanganui inquiry district, including any evidence of distinctions between services provided to Mäori and non- Mäori communities; ii. Evidence of services available, expected levels of provision, and identified areas of success and difficulty in the provision of access to education and health services and housing assistance generally (to non-Māori) in the Whanganui inquiry district; iii. Statistical data identifying utilisation of education and health services and housing assistance by non-Mäori in the Whanganui inquiry district; iv. Ratios of health and education professionals to the respective Mäori and non-Mäori populations; v. Any comparative data available relating to Mäori and non-Mäori access and/or utilisation of education and health services and housing assistance health in the inquiry district; and

5 vi. A description of the methodology used to collect and organise the data.

3. Methodology

Focussing on these five main themes, the compilers of this document bank undertook a search for primary and secondary sources with the purpose of identifying and reproducing materials that could illuminate the issues involved. The sources viewed are discussed below.

Appendices to the Journal of the House of Representatives (AJHR)

A search of all Appendices to the Journal of the House of Representatives (AJHRs) from 1880 to 1931 was undertaken to gather information on general policies, statistics, and regional data relating to the Whanganui District Inquiry area. As a rule, the topic with the richest source of information was education. Less information was available for health, and it was found that with regard to housing, there was a paucity of data. AJHRs lack indices, but include tables of contents, and these were the first reference for searching each volume to ascertain which information was relevant to the research commission. Pertinent sections were then examined in order to capture suitable material:

‘E’ Sections

Data on education is found in the ‘E’ sections of the AJHRs, including information on general policy and statistical data showing figures for localities within the Whanganui district Inquiry. Specific reports covering the latter were extracted and included in the document bank. Information on ‘Primary’, ‘Secondary’, and ‘Manual and Technical’ education have been included. Full reports on ‘Native Schools’/ ‘Mäori Education’ are provided in the document bank, as are a variety of other information sets such as ‘Subsidies to Public Libraries’ which may be of assistance.

As some areas within the Whanganui inquiry district fall outside of the Wanganui Education Board’s boundaries, data was also captured for other boards. This chiefly concerned the Taranaki Education Board, for which Whangamömona falls within the Whanganui inquiry district; and the Auckland Education Board, for which Taumarunui falls within the Whanganui Inquiry district.

Data was not intentionally included for any institutions physically beyond the boundaries of the Whanganui inquiry district. Thus, no information from AJHRs on tertiary education is included in the document bank, as no such institutions existed in the area during the period covered.

6 ‘H’ Sections

The ‘H’ sections of the AJHRs are an assortment of miscellaneous entries. The relevant sections for this research commission were generally H-11 (Labour Department), H-11B (Workers’ Dwellings), H-22 (Hospitals and Charitable Aid), and H-31 (Health Department). The first and latter sections were only a feature from the start of the twentieth century, whilst the Hospitals and Charitable Aid section was eventually removed as the Health Department section was expanded.

Again, as some areas within the Whanganui inquiry district fell outside of the Wanganui Health Board’s boundaries, data was also captured for other boards. This chiefly concerned the Taranaki Health Board, for which Whangamömona falls within the Whanganui inquiry district; and the Auckland Health Board, for which Taumarunui falls within the Whanganui inquiry district.

‘G’ Sections

The ‘G’ sections of the AJHRs, which concern ‘Native Affairs’ held little data on education, health and housing. Those few sections that were found to be relevant have been included in the document bank.

Additional Volumes

In addition to the AJHRs of 1880-1931, articles in later volumes, relating to health education and housing during the period are also included in the document bank.

Yearbooks

Although Yearbooks were consulted, the education and health information contained within was considered too general to fit within the scope of this project. Statistics provided New Zealand-wide analysis rather than district level. Much of this broad information is also already provided in the AJHR materials.

New Zealand Statutes

As limited data on ‘housing’ was found in other sources, copies of the Workers’ Dwellings Acts of 1905 and 1910, along with the Housing Act of 1919 were included in the document bank.

7 New Zealand Parliamentary Debates (NZPD)

Concerning ‘housing’, the 1905 debate that transpired just prior to the passing into law of the Workers’ Dwellings Act 1905 has been included in the document bank.

Newspapers

The Wanganui Herald

Minutes of the meetings of the Wanganui Education Board, the Wanganui Hospital Board, and the Wanganui Charitable Aid Board (and later the Patea- Wanganui Charitable Aid Board) were accessed through the digitised record of the Wanganui Herald at www.paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.

Only those minutes which were picked up by the ‘exact phrase’ search tool for ‘education board’, ‘hospital board’, and ‘charitable aid board’ were accessed. Of the latter, only files with successfully loading images were printed. Nevertheless, the vast majority of minutes for the Wanganui Education Board for 1880-1909, the Wanganui Hospital Board 1885-1909, and the Wanganui/Patea-Wanganui Charitable Aid Board 1885-1909 have been included in the document bank.

In addition, whilst undertaking the aforementioned search for board minutes on www.paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, a small number of additional Wanganui Herald articles with relevance to the research commission were inadvertently discovered and have been included in the document bank. The researchers do not claim that these articles are either a comprehensive or representative sample of Wanganui Herald articles on the topics with which they are concerned. They may, however, provide useful insights if taken in context with other evidence.

Archival Research

Searches of archival records at Archives New Zealand, Head Office in Wellington were carried out. Kathyrn Rose’s report ‘Whanganui Mäori and the Crown: Socio- Economic Issues’ (Wai 903 #A61), and Emma Stevens’ report ‘Socio-economic Consequences of Land Loss for Mäori in the Whanganui, Rangatikei, Manawatu and Horowhenua Districts 1870-1960’ (Wai 903 #A32) both provide document banks. These document banks provide material relating to Mäori education, health and housing within the Whanganui inquiry district. As the time available to complete this project was constrained, the archival search was focused on providing further contextual information for that already available within these document banks. As such, the compilers targeted general files relating to education, health and housing within the Whanganui district inquiry.

The archival research for this document bank was conducted with the use of Archives New Zealand’s ‘Archway’ search engine which contains descriptions of

8 over 1.5 million records that have been transferred from government agencies to offices in Auckland, Christchurch, Dunedin and Wellington.

Various keywords such as ‘Whanganui’, ‘Wanganui’, ‘’, ‘Taumarunui’, ‘Öhakune’, Waimarino’, ‘native’, ‘Mäori’, ‘health’, ‘hospitals’, ‘charitable aid’, ‘hygiene’, ‘sanitation’, ‘nurse’, ‘doctor’, ‘patient’, ‘medical’, ‘education’, ‘school’, ‘manual and technical instruction’, ‘housing’ ‘workers’ dwellings’ were entered into the ‘Archway’ search engine. The most relevant files were then ordered via the ‘Repoman’ programme, viewed, and relevant material copied.

Information from the following agencies was gathered: the Army Department; the Central Regional Office of the Department of Education; the Department of Heath, Head Office; the Department of Mäori Affairs, Head Office; the Department of Internal Affairs, Head Office; the Department of Lands and Surveys, New Plymouth District Office; the Education Department; Landcorp Farming Limited, Head Office; the Ministry of Education, National Office; the Ministry of Works; and the Wanganui Education Board.

Particular attention was paid to the records of the Wanganui Education Board.

‘The Wanganui Education Board was constituted as a consequence of the passing of the Education Act (1877). The 1877 Education Act standardised the administration and aims of education by the establishment of regionally based Education Boards. These Boards were given the responsibilities and powers to provide administration for primary schools within legally defined districts with funds provided by the newly formed Education Department. This included maintenance of buildings, payment of salaries as well as provision of school inspectors and general assistance when required. The Boards could appoint and remove teachers as appropriate and make provision for school libraries, dental services (after the 1920's) and scholarships.

The Wanganui Education Board met for the first time in Wanganui in January 1878. The Board's jurisdiction covered the counties of Patea, Wanganui, Rangitikei and Manawatu. The Board inherited 48 schools with a combined roll of 1,420 pupils. These numbers increased in the ensuing years as settlement increased. The Day Technical Schools Establishment Act (1908) gave the Board responsibility for the administration of a number of technical schools in Wanganui, Palmerston North, Fielding, Hunterville, Manaia and Hawera.

During 1914 a number of changes occurred with responsibility for the inspectorate of schools being transferred to the Department of Education as well as changes in boundaries resulting in 25 schools being transferred to the Taranaki Education Board.’ (Source: www.archway.archives.govt.nz)

9 Archival material was selected for reproduction on the basis of relevance to the issues as outlined in the commission. At times, whole files were deemed relevant and they have been included under each theme, in the order in which they were deposited with Archives New Zealand.

Access to a number of files was initially denied. However, upon our request to the Ministry of Health being granted, access was enabled. The conditions of use for these files are stipulated in letters received from the Ministry of Health. These letters of permission have been filed at the end of this introductory section. All Archives New Zealand files in the document bank under the theme of ‘Health’ (Documents 238-278) have been marked ‘CONFIDENTIAL’, as has one file (Document 281) under the ‘Housing’ theme. Although these files appear in the index (marked red), the materials themselves are not included in copies of the document bank that have been distributed to parties. These materials are housed in volumes eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, and twenty-three. These volumes are available - at the Presiding Officer’s discretion - in the form of a separate CD/DVD.

Available files were photocopied or – where Archives New Zealand regulations demanded – photographed with a digital camera and then printed. Where the researchers found that the majority of any given file was relevant to the inquiry, the whole file was photocopied. In the case of Annual Reports of the Wanganui Education Board, whole booklets were photographed on a digital camera and then printed.

Secondary Research

A bibliography comprising of the most relevant titles featuring in the bibliographies of reports already on the Whanganui district Record of Inquiry was compiled. The search for secondary sources was initially based on the bibliographies of the Kathryn Rose, Nicholas Bayley, and Emma Stevens socio- economic reports for the Whanganui district inquiry: ‘Whanganui Mäori and the Crown: Socio-Economic Issues’ (Wai 903 #A61);‘Aspects of the Economic History of Whanganui Mäori in the Whanganui Inquiry District (Wai 903) 1880- 2000’ (Wai 903, #A145); and ‘Socio-economic Consequences of Land Loss for Mäori in the Whanganui, Rangatikei, Manawatu and Horowhenua Districts 1870- 1960’ (Wai 903 #A32); respectively. This helped the researchers to identify further sources arising from the sources identified in those reports. In addition, a number of titles that appear in Derek Dow’s annotated bibliography of works on health in New Zealand were included.

Extensive searches of the Te Puna National Bibliographic Database were carried out. An attempt was made to collect material that might be reasonably regarded as expert or informed opinion. To that end, theses, articles, inquiries and various reports, sometimes expressly produced for government, have been gathered.

10 This should help to indicate some of the range of views and opinions that various parties had about this region and its possibilities and problems.

Relevant sections of books and articles have been copied and included in the document bank under the most appropriate theme (‘Education’, ‘Health’, or ‘Housing’).

Notes on Methodology

One methodological problem encountered during the research was that the administrative boundaries employed by the agencies and individuals who created the documents did not coincide with the boundaries of the Whanganui inquiry district. In a number of instances, sources have grouped parts of the Whanganui inquiry district together with areas outside the region, or included other areas outside the Whanganui inquiry district in reports and statistics concerning the whole, or majority of the Whanganui inquiry district. Furthermore, some sources only involve very specific areas within the Whanganui inquiry district. Usually the sources are reasonably clear about the areas they refer to, but caution needs to be used to avoid over-generalisation.

It has not been the intention to advance any particular interpretation through the selections made, but to provide material helpful for interpretative analysis in conjunction with other reports, sources and evidence used in this inquiry. As is appropriate for a document bank, items encompassing a range of perspectives, and of varying levels of authority and comprehensiveness, have been included. This document bank does not assess sources in relation to each other, or offer a considered historical evaluation.

The methodology has been driven by the time constraints under which the project has operated. The three broad themes of education, health and housing that governed the research were focussed on very generally, and inevitably more time and more micro-oriented goals would have produced more information in certain areas.

4. Organisation of the material

Primary and Secondary Sources

The collected material has been organised into ‘Primary’ and ‘Secondary’ source sections. Primary source sections for these themes contain material from Appendices to the Journals of the House of Representatives (AJHR), New Zealand Parliamentary Debates (NZPD), New Zealand Statutes, the Wanganui Herald, and New Zealand Archives files. Secondary sources include published and unpublished books, articles, and theses.

11 The document bank has been organised into ‘Education’, ‘Health’, and ‘Housing’ themes. As such, within the ‘Primary’ and ‘Secondary’ source sections described above, materials for each source type (i.e. AJHR, NZPD…) have been indexed by theme with material concerning education featuring first, followed by material concerning health and then housing.

Primary Sources

AJHR, NZPD, and New Zealand Statutes materials have been grouped chronologically.

Material from the Wanganui Herald has been grouped into sections for ‘Education Board Minutes’; ‘Hospital Board Minutes’, ‘Charitable Aid Board Minutes’; and ‘Additional Articles’; within which, material has been grouped chronologically. Minutes from the Wanganui Education Board have been indexed under the ‘education’ theme. Minutes from the Wanganui Hospital Board and the Wanganui/Patea-Wanganui Charitable Aid Board have been indexed under ‘health’ theme. Additional articles gathered from www.paperspast.natlib.govt.nz have been indexed under the most appropriate theme for each.

Archives New Zealand material for each theme has been grouped alphanumerically by agency, file number, and repository. The coversheets attached to these give the source of the material and provide a very brief description of its contents.

Notes on AJHR Indexing

All section ‘E’ material has been filed under the ‘Education’ theme.

All section ‘H’ material, with the exception of the material on education for 1880 which has been filed under the ‘Education’ theme; and ‘Labour Department’ ‘Workers’ Dwellings’’ sections which have been filed under the ‘Housing’ theme; has been filed under the ‘Health’ theme.

The relatively few pieces of section ‘G’ material have been filed under the most appropriate theme for each item. For example, section G-5 of the AJHR for 1906 is entitled ‘Te Aute and Wanganui School Trusts’. This has been indexed with the other 1906 AJHR material concerning education.

12 Secondary Sources

The secondary source sections that follow have been organised into themes under which there are ‘Published’, and ‘Unpublished’ sections. Material in each of these sections has been ordered alphabetically by the author’s name and the title of the publication.

Numbering

Each of the items in this document bank has been assigned a sequential number. The document bank’s index give a list of the documents in the order they are laid out, and provides a full bibliographic or archival reference for each. Each document is preceded by a cover sheet, which notes the document number and full reference to the item’s source.

The primary sources cited in the index are followed by a document number, which enables that document to be located in the document bank. For example, in the Primary Source section for the Wanganui Herald, under the ‘Health’ theme, is the ‘Wanganui Herald, Charitable Aid Board Minutes’ section of the index, which contains the following entry:

SOURCE YEAR DATES NUMBER PAGES Wanganui 1887 March 16-December 7 177 7351- Herald 7356

The above refers, via the document number, to Wanganui Charitable Aid Board Minutes for those meetings held in 1887 that were published in the Wanganui Herald and have been downloaded by the researchers via www.paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. The document number is followed by the exact page references for this material in the document bank.

The secondary sources cited in this introduction use the author’s name followed by the number assigned to it in the document bank. For example, under the Secondary Source section under the ‘Education’ theme, is the ‘Published Secondary Sources’ section for that theme in the index, which contains the following entry:

AUTHOR TITLE NUMBER PAGES Ball, D. G. ‘Survey of Native Schools’, New Zealand Education 284 10608- Gazette, 1 December 1930, pp. 248-252. 10613

The above refers, via the document number, to Ball, D. G’s article: ‘Survey of Native Schools’, published in the New Zealand Education Gazette, on 1 December 1930, on pages 248-252 of that publication. The document number is followed by the exact page references for this article in the document bank.

13 Volumes

The documents are housed within a set of thirty volumes. The specific documents held within each volume are stipulated in the contents page above and throughout the index which follows this introductory section.

5. Conclusion

The research methodology and organisation of materials described above have been designed by the researchers in order that coverage of data pertaining to issues defined by the research commission be provided within the given timeframe, and presented in a transparent and logical fashion.

14 6. Map – Whanganui inquiry district

-t:mI __--- _ --_---.. __- ... • • • • • • • --

15 7. Direction Commissioning Research

IOFFICIALI Wal 903, #2.4.90

W.I 903

WAITANGI TRIBUNAL

CONCERNING !he Treaty oIWaitangiAct lQ7S

AND the Whanganul district 1nq'*Y

DIRECTION COMMISSIONING RESEARCH

1 Pursuant 10 clause M of !he iIO<:OIld schedule of the Tre~\y ofW.i18ngl Act 1975. the Tribunal commission. Debbie Stowe, Charles OaWlOl1 and NiQ< DeY9ll1au~. membe... dille Tribunal'l.taff, 10 compile an I nde~ed collection of documentary source. on oomp,,"1M1 general trend. In Maori and P'\OIl. Mtori acce.. 10 education and Ilealttl eeMre$ and housing aaalllan<:e in the Whanganui Inquiry distric:t from e .l880s to c. 1930. including evI

• • GenenII 1/0'1.,.,181,\ poIicv relating toaocess 10 educ.tion and health services and ~ M&i&Iance In the Whanganuln!rultY district, including any eYidence 01 distil w;tico16 between ~ proW;leod to MAori and non-M6ori C(IIMIUnities:

b. E~ oIlIIIfYIon available. a>peded IewII 01 prOYil.lon. and .... oIiIied areas of ~ and difricully in tile provision of acceu to eduealion and health service. and houtlng .ssistance In \tie v.hiIngenullnqvlry district both alall8neralleYel and ~.raw.,ty to MAOIi and non·M.ori :

c. Ratiol of I\e,hh lod edueation profe.skH1als lo the respediYe M!'Ior; and non·Maori populations, taking into account any restriction of servkes to one or the other group:

d StatJstk:a1data ldenlifying 1JIi1i$a1ion of education and IoNIth tMVIOIIII and housing assistance by non-MAori in !he Whanganui Inqo.*y district

• . Any a;mpolrali'le data IYlIiIabIe relating to MkJrI and oon-MIort _ to and ulflUtion 01 ~ and 1lea1ltl18fYicet;;tnd houIIng asalstaroce In the nqllioy district; and 1. """"""'A deacription. 0I1he rrootliOdolugf used 10 coIecl "'lIlinlM lind Index the 2. The commlnOO will commeroce on 3 NOYf!mbef 2008. The 0;0",,,,1" 00 ends on 13 March 2009, II! which lime one copy "'the Inde ~ ed document bank mulll be , ubmitted for filirog In unbound form

16 3. At Ite discretion of !he prMldlng officer the commission may be extended.

4. The Registra. is to I80d copin of this direction to: Oebbie S-. cnaflef o.wson and Nick DeYaruwc ....,Claimant counsel ...cI ...... -.preMlrted claimanb .,\tIt' 'MIiInganui dStricl Chief Hislorian. Waitangl T.lbofllll Ua""IIM · ReseerelVRepor1 Writing Services. Waiuongl Tribunal lI'lquiry Faciliuoto., Waiuongl Tribunal Soticltor General. Crown Law Office Oirector. Office of Treaty Settlements Ch'" Ex9rutivoo. r.rnwn F""""ir,o Rental Trust Chief Executive, T" Punl KOkirt

Dated Welington, this 31" day of October 2008.

Juo:Ige C 1.4 Wa~hI Prealdlng Oficer WAlT ANGI TRIBUNAL

17 8. Letters of Permission – Ministry of Health

,\\INI\[!n 0 1 " HEALTH

UANATiJ HAUORA

I)) M"I~.wu' lh 11 P.O. 80. 5013 Wdlnglan6l"S _ I ...... 1 2 FEB 1009 """'- (Ooq

Dear Mr Devereaux and Ms Stowe

Further to my conversation with Ms Stowe on 10 February 2009, I have obtained legal advice and can now reply to your letter.

I authorise access to, and oopylng from, the archives listed in your letter of 27 January 2009, with the following provisos;

• No information post 1930 is to be copied.

.. Information copied is to be held by the Tribunal, and no Information identifying individuals Is to be publicly released, unless required by the operation of law.

I am happy to discuss any variation from these provisos on a case-by-case basis.

Oliver Poppelwell Group Manager Govemment Relations & Director-General Support

18 .. MINI~ I rn UI H EALTII

In MoH'sworth SI •.0 . 80x sou ~ 1 1Ir>9 I on614S N..... Z ..l .nd Phan'l!H) 4S11S 2000 Fn (04) 4S16 Ho4(J Nick Devereaux Wanangl Tribunal .,~---- PO Box 5022 WELLINGTON

Dear Mr Devereaux

I authorise access to, and copying from, the following archives held by Archives New Zealand:

Sanitation. Housing Quesllon 1926-1940, Agency: H, Series: 1, Record: 17712, Altematlve no: B.116

Sanitation _ Housing Question 1918-1935, Agency: H, Senes: 1, Box/Item 1961, Record: 177/2, Altematlve no: 6705

This approval Is with the proviso that InformatIOn copied Is to be held by the Tribunal, and no Information Identifying Individuals Is to be publicly released, unless required by the operation of law. ¢/imlY

Oliver poppelwell Group Manager Govemment Relations & Director-General Support

19 INDEX

1. Primary Sources

1.1 Appendices to the Journal of the House of Representatives (AJHR), Education

VOLUME ONE (1.1 Documents 1-9)

SOURCE VOLUME SECTION CONTENT NUMBER PAGES AJHR 1880 2 H-1A Third Annual Report of the Minister of 1 1-26 Education H-1A Appendix to Third Annual Report of the Minister of Education H-1A Reports of Education Boards H-1I Reports of Inspectors of Schools H-1F Native Schools AJHR 1881 1 E-1 Forth Annual Report of the Minister of 2 27-67 Education E-1 Appendix to Forth Annual Report of the Ministry of Education E-1A Examination of Teachers E-1B Reports of Inspectors of Schools E-6 Boarding-Out of Industrial School Children E-7 Native Schools AJHR 1882 1 E-1 Fifth Annual Report of the Minister of 3 68-117 Education E-1 Appendix to Fifth Annual Report of the Ministry of Education E-1A Examination of Teachers E-1B Reports of Inspectors of Schools E-2 Native Schools E-8 Reports of Secondary Schools E-9 Number of Pupils of Each Age Attending High Schools AJHR 1883 2 E-1 Sixth Annual Report of the Minister of 4 118-176 Education E-1 Appendix to Sixth Annual Report of the Ministry of Education E-1A Examination of Teachers E1-B Reports of Inspectors of Schools E-2 Native Schools E-8 Secondary Schools E-9 Subsidies to Public Libraries E-10 Reserves for Secondary or University Education in the North Island, Nelson, and Westland E-11 Reserves for Secondary or University Education

20 AJHR 1884 2 E-1 Seventh Annual Report of the Minister of 5 177-236 Education E-1 Appendix to Seventh Annual Report of the Ministry of Education E-1A Examination of Teachers E-1B Reports of Inspectors of Schools E-2 Native Schools E-9 Reports of Secondary Schools E-10 Subsidies to Public Libraries AJHR 1885 2 E-1 Eighth Annual Report of the Minister of 6 237-323 Education E-1 Appendix to Eighth Annual Report of the Ministry of Education E-1A Examination of Teachers E-1B Reports of Inspectors of Schools E-1C Proposed Revision of Regulations under “The Education Act, 1877” E-1D Technical Education E-2 Native Schools E-9 Reports of Secondary Schools E-10 Subsidies to Public Libraries E-11 Existing Endowments for Secondary and University Education in the Colony E-11A Lands Reserved for Primary and Secondary Education E-12 School Buildings, etc AJHR 1886 2 E-1 Ninth Annual Report of the Minister of 7 324-384 Education E-1 Appendix to Ninth Annual Report of the Ministry of Education E-1B Reports of Education Boards E-2 Native Schools E-9 Reports of Secondary Schools E-10 Subsidies to Public Libraries E11 Endowment Reserves for Primary Education in the Colony E11A Proposed Endowments for Primary Education AJHR 1887 2 E-1 Tenth Annual Report of the Minister of 8 385-445 Education E-1 Appendix to Tenth Annual Report of the Ministry of Education E-1A Examination of Teachers E-1B Reports of Education Boards E-2 Native Schools E-9 Reports of Secondary Schools E-10 Subsidies to Public Libraries AJHR 1888 2 E-1 Eleventh Annual Report of the Minister 9 446-523 of Education

21 SOURCE VOLUME SECTION CONTENT NUMBER PAGES E-1 Appendix to Eleventh Annual Report of the Ministry of Education E-1A Teachers' and Civil Service Examinations E-1B Reports of Inspectors of Schools E-1C Statement Relative to Amount Expended upon School Buildings since the Coming into Operation of "The Education Act, 1877". E-2 Native Schools E-9 Reports of Secondary Schools E-14 Committal of Children to Industrial Schools E-15 Reductions Made by Education Boards E-16 Education Reserves in Each Provincial District

VOLUME TWO (1.1 Documents 10-18)

SOURCE VOLUME SECTION CONTENT NUMBER PAGES AJHR 1889 2 E-1 Twelfth Annual Report of the Minister of 10 524-574 Education E-1 Appendix to Twelfth Annual Report of the Ministry of Education E-1 Reports of Education Boards for Year Ending December 31, 1888 E-1 Reports of School Commissioners E-1A Teachers' and Civil Service Examinations E-1B Reports of Inspectors of Schools E-2 Native Schools E-9 Reports of Secondary Schools AJHR 1890 2 E-1 Thirteenth Annual Report of the Minister 11 575-632 of Education E-1 Appendix to Thirteenth Annual Report of the Ministry of Education E-1 Reports of Education Boards E-1 Reports of School Commissioners E-1A Teachers' and Civil Service Examinations E-1B Reports of Inspectors of Schools E-2 Native Schools E-9 Reports of Secondary Schools E-10 Private Schools in the Colony E-12 Present Value of Primary Education Reserves E13 The Standard Syllabus AJHR 1891 2 E-1 Fourteenth Annual Report of the Minister 12 633-691 of Education E-1 Appendix to the Fourteenth Annual Report of the Ministry of Education

22 SOURCE VOLUME SECTION CONTENT NUMBER PAGES E-1 Reports of Education Boards E-1 Reports of School Commissioners E-1A Teachers' and Civil Service Examinations E-1B Reports of Inspectors of Schools E-2 Native Schools E-9 Reports of Secondary Schools E-11 Appointments Made by the Minister of Education E-12 The Cost of School Books E-13 Endowments for Primary Education AJHR 1892 2 E-1 Fifteenth Annual Report of the Minister 13 692-748 of Education E-1 Appendix to the Fifteenth Annual Report of the Ministry of Education E-1 Reports of Education Boards E-1 Reports of School Commissioners E-1A Teachers' and Civil Service Examinations E-1B Reports of Inspectors of Schools E-2 Native Schools E-9 Reports of Secondary Schools AJHR 1893 2 E-1 Sixteenth Annual Report of the Minister 14 749-809 of Education E-1 Appendix to the Sixteenth Annual Report of the Ministry of Education E-1 Reports of Education Boards E-1 Reports of School Commissioners E-1A Teachers' and Civil Service Examinations E-1B Reports of Inspectors of Schools E-1C Reports of Inspectors of Schools E-1D School Buildings Account E-1E Travelling Expenses of Members of Boards E-1F Religious Instruction in Primary Schools E-2 Native Schools E-9 Reports of Secondary Schools E-10 Distribution of Vote for Technical Education E-11 Expenditure on the N.Z. University, All Colleges and Grammar Schools, Native and Industrial Schools and Schools for Primary and Secondary Education AJHR 1894 2 E-1 Seventeenth Annual Report of the 15 810-875 Minister of Education E-1 Appendix to the Seventeenth Annual Report of the Ministry of Education E-1 Reports of Education Boards E-1 Reports of School Commissioners

23 SOURCE VOLUME SECTION CONTENT NUMBER PAGES E-1A Teachers' and Civil Service Examinations E-1B Reports of Inspectors of Schools E-1C Conference of School Inspectors (Appendices) E-1D Grants to Education Boards E-2 Native Schools E-9 Reports of Secondary Schools AJHR 1895 2 E-1 Eighteenth Annual Report of the Minister 16 867-924 of Education E-1 Appendix to the Eighteenth Annual Report of the Ministry of Education E-1 Reports of Education Boards E-1 Reports and Accounts of School Commissioners E-1A Teachers' and Civil Service Examinations E-1B Reports of Inspectors of Schools E-1C Expenses of Members of Education Boards for 1892, 1893, and 1894 E-2 Native Schools E-9 Reports of Secondary Schools E-12 Details of Expenditure of Building and Maintenance Grants, Attendance of Scholars, and Capitation E-13 High Schools AJHR 1896 2 E-1 Nineteenth Annual Report of the Minister 17 925-986 of Education E-1 Appendix to the Nineteenth Annual Report of the Ministry of Education E-1 Reports of Education Boards E-1 Reports and Accounts of School Commissioners E-1A Teachers' and Civil Service Examinations E-1B Reports of Inspectors of Schools E-1C Manual and Technical Institutions E-2 Native Schools E-9 Reports of Secondary Schools AJHR 1897 2 E-1 Twentieth Annual Report of the Minister 18 987-1052 of Education E-1 Appendix to the Twentieth Annual Report of the Ministry of Education E-1 Reports of Education Boards E-1 Reports and Accounts of School Commissioners E-1A Teachers' and Civil Service Examinations E-1B Reports of Inspectors of Schools E-1C Manual and Technical Institutions E-2 Native Schools

24 SOURCE VOLUME SECTION CONTENT NUMBER PAGES E-9 Reports of Secondary Schools E-9A Children Attending Secondary Schools who have Not Passed Standard VI

VOLUME THREE (1.1 Documents 19-24)

SOURCE VOLUME SECTION CONTENT NUMBER PAGES AJHR 1898 2 E-1 Twenty-First Annual Report of the 19 1053- Minister of Education 1126 E-1 Appendix to the Twenty-First Annual Report of the Ministry of Education E-1 Reports of Education Boards E-1 Reports and Accounts of School Commissioners E-1A Teachers' and Civil Service Examinations E-1B Reports of Inspectors of Schools E-2 Native Schools E-2A Natives Employed Teaching in Public Schools E-5 Manual and Technical Institutions E-5A Subsides for Technical Education E-11 Reports of Secondary Schools E-12 School Building Votes E-13 School Teachers' Appointments AJHR 1899 2 E-1 Twenty-Second Annual Report of the 20 1127- Minister of Education 1200 E-1 Appendix to the Twenty-Second Annual Report of the Ministry of Education E-1 Reports of Education Boards E-1 Reports of School Commissioners E-1A Teachers' and Civil Service Examinations E-1B Reports of Inspectors of Schools E-1D Allocation of Votes for School Buildings E-2 Native Schools E-5 Manual and Technical Instruction E-12 Reports of Secondary Schools E-12A Scholars Attending High Schools E-13 Subsides to Public Libraries AJHR 1900 2 E-1 Twenty-Third Annual Report of the 21 1201- Minister of Education 1271 E-1 Appendix to the Twenty-Third Annual Report of the Ministry of Education E-1 Reports of Education Boards E-1 Reports of School Commissioners E-1A Teachers' and Civil Service Examinations E-1B Reports of Inspectors of Schools E-1C Office Expenses of Education Boards E-2 Native Schools

25 SOURCE VOLUME SECTION CONTENT NUMBER PAGES E-5 Manual and Technical Instruction E-12 Reports of Secondary Schools E-13 Subsides to Public Libraries AJHR 1901 3 E-1 Twenty-Fourth Annual Report of the 22 1272- Minister of Education 1353 E-1 Appendix to the Twenty-Fourth Annual Report of the Ministry of Education E-1 Reports of Education Boards E-1 Reports of School Commissioners E-1A Teachers' and Civil Service Examinations E-1B Reports of Inspectors of Schools E-1C Conference Inspectors of Schools E-2 Native Schools E-5 Manual and Technical Instruction E-12 Secondary Schools E-13 Subsides to Public Libraries AJHR 1902 2 E-1 Twenty-Fifth Annual Report of the 23 1354- Minister of Education 1437 E-1 Appendix to the Twenty-Fifth Annual Report of the Ministry of Education E-1 Reports of Education Boards E-1 Reports of School Commissioners E-1A Teachers' and Civil Service Examinations E-1B Reports of Inspectors of Schools E-1D Public School Cadets E-2 Native Schools E-5 Manual and Technical Instruction E-12 Secondary Schools E-13 Subsides to Public Libraries AJHR 1903 2 E-1 Twenty-Sixth Annual Report of the 24 1438- Minister of Education 1539 E-1 Appendix to the Twenty-Sixth Annual Report of the Ministry of Education E-1 Reports of Education Boards E-1 Reports of School Commissioners E-1A Teachers' and Civil Service Examinations E-1B Reports of Inspectors of Schools E-1C School Buildings E-1D Public School Cadets E-1E School Buildings E-2 Native Schools E-2 Children at New School at Hauaroa, Upper Wanganui E-5 Manual and Technical Instruction E-12 Secondary Education E-12A Pupils Attending Secondary Schools E-12B Secondary Schools

26 SOURCE VOLUME SECTION CONTENT NUMBER PAGES E-12C Secondary Schools E-13 Subsides to Public Libraries G-2 Native Civil List

VOLUME FOUR (1.1 Documents 25-28)

SOURCE VOLUME SECTION CONTENT NUMBER PAGES AJHR 1904 2 E-1 Twenty-Seventh Annual Report of the 25 1540- Minister of Education 1646 E-1 Appendix to the Twenty-Seventh Annual Report of the Ministry of Education E-1 Reports of Education Boards E-1 School Commissioners' Reports E-1A Annual Examinations E-1B Reports of Inspectors of Schools E-2 Native Schools E-5 Manual and Technical Instruction E-12 Secondary Education E-13 Subsides to Public Libraries E-14 Some Aspects of Public Education in New Zealand E-15 Endowment Reserves for Education AJHR 1905 3 E-1 Twenty-Eighth Annual Report of the 26 1647- Minister of Education 1725 E-1 Appendix to the Twenty-Eighth Annual Report of the Ministry of Education E-1 Reports of Education Boards E-1 School Commissioners' Reports E-1A Annual Examinations E-1B Reports of Inspectors of Schools E-2 Native Schools E-5 Manual and Technical Instruction E-12 Secondary Education E-12A Correspondence relating to a Proposal to Amend the Regulations regarding Free Places in Secondary Schools by Abolishing the Age-limit E-13 Subsides to Public Libraries AJHR 1906 2 E-1 Twenty-Ninth Annual Report of the 27 1726- Minister of Education 1975 E-1 Appendix to the Twenty-Ninth Annual Report of the Ministry of Education E-1 Reports of Education Boards E-1 School Commissioners' Reports E-1A Annual Examinations E-1B Reports of Inspectors of Schools

27 SOURCE VOLUME SECTION CONTENT NUMBER PAGES E-1D Public School Cadets, Insert photo p.3 'Lieut -Colonel Loveday, Officers, and staff of the Taranaki Public School Cadet Battalions', Insert photo p.4 'Officers and Cadets of the Taranaki Public School Cadet Battalion', Insert photo p.5 'The Taranaki Public Schools Cadet Battalion in camp at Sentry Hill, near New Plymouth', Insert photo p.7 'A portion of the 3rd Wanganui Public School Cadet Battalion Camp at Parewa' E-2 Native Schools E-5 Manual and Technical Instruction E-12 Secondary Education E-13 Subsides to Public Libraries G-5 Te Aute and Wanganui School Trusts AJHR 1907 3 E-1 Thirtieth Annual Report of the Minister of 28 1976- Education 2069 E-1 Appendix to the Thirtieth Annual Report of the Ministry of Education E-1 Reports of Education Boards E-1 School Commissioners' Reports E-1A Annual Examinations E-1B Reports of Inspectors of Schools E-1D Public School Cadets E-2 Native Schools E-5 Manual and Technical Instruction E-12 Secondary Education E-13 Subsides to Public Libraries

VOLUME FIVE (1.1 Documents 29-31)

SOURCE VOLUME SECTION CONTENT NUMBER PAGES AJHR 1908 3 E-1 Thirty-First Annual Report of the Minister 29 2070- of Education 2199 E-1 Appendix to the Thirty-First Annual Report of the Ministry of Education E-1A Annual Examinations E-1B Reports of Inspectors of Schools E-1D Public School Cadets E-2 Native Schools, Insert photos: 'Wanganui School', 'Karioi Native School Committee 1908', 'Karioi Infant Class Work' E-5 Manual and Technical Instruction E-12 Secondary Education E-13 Subsides to Public Libraries E-16 Public Schools E-17 Native Schools E-18 Country Primary Schools

28 SOURCE VOLUME SECTION CONTENT NUMBER PAGES AJHR 1909 3 E-1 Report of the Education Department for 30 2200- 1908 2331 E-1 Appendix to Report of the Education Department for 1908 E-2 Primary Education E-2 Appendix B (Appendix to 'Primary Education') E-2 Primary Education Continued (Numbering system changes ending on pp.156/157 and recommencing p.14) E-3 Native Schools E-5 Manual and Technical Instruction E-6 Secondary Education E-8 Annual Examinations E-10 Subsides to Public Libraries E-13 Capitation Paid to Secondary Schools AJHR 1910 2 E-1 Report of the Education Department for 31 2332- 1909 / Thirty-Third Annual Report of the 2486 Minister of Education E-1 Appendix to Report of the Education Department for 1909 / Thirty-Third Annual Report of the Minister of Education E-2 Primary Education E-2 Primary Education (Appendix B) E-2 Public Schools and Teachers E-3 Native Schools E-5 Manual and Technical Instruction E-6 Secondary Education E-8 Annual Examinations E-11 New Zealand Junior Cadets E-13 Public Elementary Schools E-14 School Buildings E-15 Allowances Made to School Committees

VOLUME SIX (1.1 Documents 32-36)

SOURCE VOLUME SECTION CONTENT NUMBER PAGES AJHR 1911 3 E-1 Report of the Education Department for 32 2487- 1910 / Thirty-Fourth Annual Report of 2642 the Minister of Education E-1 Appendix to Report of the Education Department for 1910 / Thirty-Fourth Annual Report of the Minister of Education E-2 Primary Education E-2 Appendix A (Reports of Education Boards)

29 SOURCE VOLUME SECTION CONTENT NUMBER PAGES E-2 Statement of Receipts and Expenditure of Education Boards E-2 Appendix B (School Commissioners' Reports) E-2 Appendix C (Reports of Inspectors of Schools) E-2 Appendix E (Public Schools and Teachers) E-3 Native Schools E-5 Manual and Technical Instruction E-5 Appendix to 'Manual and Technical Instruction' E-6 Secondary Education E-8 Annual Examinations E-10 Subsidies to Public Libraries E-11 Public School Cadets AJHR 1912 3 E-1 Report of the Education Department for 33 2643- 1911 / Thirty-Fifth Annual Report of the 2798 Minister of Education E-1 Appendix to Report of the Education Department for 1911 / Thirty-Fifth Annual Report of the Minister of Education, Insert photos p.1 'Central Infants' School, Wanganui', 'Halcombe Primary School, Wanganui, Showing School Gardens' E-2 Primary Education E-2 Report of the Inspector-General of Schools E-2 Detailed Tables etc E-2 Appendix A (Reports of Education Boards) E-2 Appendix C (Reports of Inspectors of Schools) E-2 Appendix E (Public Schools and Teachers) E-3 Native Schools, Insert Photo p.2 'Pamoana School, Wanganui River E-5 Manual and Technical Instruction E-5 Appendix to 'Manual and Technical Instruction' E-6 Secondary Education E-6 Appendix to Secondary Education E-10 Subsides to Public Libraries E-12 Education Commission AJHR 1913 3 E-1 Report of the Education Department for 34 2799- 1912 / Thirty-Sixth Annual Report of the 2877 Minister of Education E-2 Primary Education

30 SOURCE VOLUME SECTION CONTENT NUMBER PAGES E-2 Appendix A (Reports of Education Boards) E-2 Statement of Receipts and Expenditure of Education Boards E-2 Appendix C (Reports of Inspectors of Schools) E-2 Appendix E (Public Schools and Teachers) E-3 Native Schools E-5 Manual and Technical Instruction E-5 Report of the Inspectors of Manual and Technical Instruction E-5 Appendix to 'Manual and Technical Instruction' E-6 Secondary Education E-10 Subsides to Public Libraries AJHR 1914 2 E-1 Report of the Education Department for 35 2878- 1913 / Thirty-Seventh Annual Report of 2942 the Minister of Education E-2 Primary Education E-2 Appendix A (Reports of Education Boards) E-2 Statement of Receipts and Expenditure of Education Boards E-2 Appendix B (Education Reserves) E-2 Appendix C (Reports of Inspectors of Schools) E-2 Appendix E (Public Schools and Teachers) E-3 Native Schools E-5 Manual and Technical Instruction E-5 Appendix to 'Manual and Technical Instruction' E-6 Secondary Education E-10 Subsides to Public Libraries E-13 Education Bill AJHR 1915 2 E-1 Report of the Education Department for 36 2943- 1914 / Thirty-Eighth Annual Report of 3022 the Minister of Education E-2 Primary Education E-2 Appendix A (Reports of Education Boards) E-2 Statement of Receipts and Expenditure of Education Boards E-2 Appendix B (Education Reserves) E-2 Appendix C (Reports of Inspectors of Schools) E-2 Appendix E (Public Schools and Teachers) E-3 Native Schools

31 SOURCE VOLUME SECTION CONTENT NUMBER PAGES E-5 Manual and Technical Instruction E-5 Appendix to 'Manual and Technical Instruction' E-6 Secondary Education E-10 Subsides to Public Libraries E-11 Education Districts Commission 1915, Map to Accompany the Education Districts Commission 1915 E-11 Appendices to Education Districts Commission 1915

VOLUME SEVEN (1.1 Documents 37-45)

SOURCE VOLUME SECTION CONTENT NUMBER PAGES AJHR 1916 2 E-1 Report of the Education Department for 37 3023- 1915 / Thirty-Ninth Annual Report of the 3096 Minister of Education E-1A Educational Progress E-2 Primary Education E-2 Appendix A (Reports of Education Boards) E-2 Appendix B (Reports of Inspectors of Schools) E-2 Appendix C (Manual and Technical Instruction) E-2 Appendix E (Public Schools and Teachers) E-3 Education of Mäori Children E-5 Technical Instruction E-5 Appendix to 'Technical Instruction' E-6 Secondary Education E-6 Appendix to 'Secondary Education' AJHR 1917 1 E-1 Report of the Education Department for 38 3097- 1916 / Fortieth Annual Report of the 3161 Minister of Education E-2 Primary Education E-2 Appendix A (Reports of Education Boards) E-2 Statement of Receipts and Expenditure of Education Boards E-2 Appendix B (Reports of Inspectors of Schools) E-2 Appendix C (Manual and Technical Instruction in Public Schools) E-2 Appendix E (Public Schools and Teachers) E-3 Education of Mäori Children E-5 Manual and Technical Instruction E-6 Secondary Education

32 SOURCE VOLUME SECTION CONTENT NUMBER PAGES E-10 Subsides to Public Libraries E-13 Education Boards Expenditure AJHR 1918 2 E-1 Report of the Education Department for 39 3162- 1917 3220 E-2 Primary Education E-2 Appendix A (Reports of Education Boards) E-2 Statement of Receipts and Expenditure of Education Boards E-2 Appendix B (Reports of Inspectors of Schools) E-2 Appendix C (Manual and Technical Instruction in Public Schools) E-2 Appendix E (Public Schools and Teachers) E-3 Education of Mäori Children E-5 Technical Instruction E-6 Secondary Education AJHR 1919 1 E-1 Report of the Education Department for 40 3221- 1918 3282 E-1 Grading of Teachers E-2 Primary Education E-2 Appendix A (Abridged Reports of Education Boards) E-2 Statement of Receipts and Expenditure of Education Boards E-2 Appendix B (Abridged Reports of Inspectors of Schools) E-2 Appendix E (Public Schools and Teachers) E-3 Education of Mäori Children E-5 Technical Instruction E-6 Secondary Education E-10 Subsides to Public Libraries AJHR 1920 2 E-1 Report of the Education Department for 41 3283- 1919 3341 E-2 Primary Education E-2 Appendix A (Abridged Reports of Education Boards) E-2 Statement of Receipts and Expenditure, and Assets and Liabilities, and Balance Sheets of Education Boards E-2 Appendix B (Abridged Reports of Inspectors of Schools) E-2 Appendix E (Public Schools and Teachers) E-3 Education of Native Children E-5 Technical Instruction E-6 Secondary Education

33 SOURCE VOLUME SECTION CONTENT NUMBER PAGES E-10 Subsides to Public Libraries AJHR 1921-22 2 E-1 Report of the Education Department for 42 3342- 1920 3391 E-2 Primary Education E-2 Appendix B (Abridged Reports and Statements of Acounts of Education Boards) E-2 Statement of Income and Expenditure, and Assets and Liabilities, and Balance Sheets of Education Boards E-2 Appendix E (Public Schools and Teachers) E-3 Education of Native Children E-5 Technical Instruction E-6 Secondary Education E-10 Subsides to Public Libraries E-12 Schools E-13 School Buildings AJHR 1923 2 E-1 Report of the Education Department for 43 3392- 1922 3436 E-2 Primary Education E-2 Appendix A (Report of the Chief Inspector of Primary Schools) E-2 Appendix B ( Reports (Abridged) and Statements of Accounts of Education Boards) E-2 Statement of Income and Expenditure, and Assets and Liabilities, and Balance Sheets of Education Boards E-2 Appendix E (Public Schools and Teachers) E-3 Education of Native Children E-5 Technical Instruction E-6 Secondary Education AJHR 1924 3 E-1 Report of the Education Department for 44 3437- 1923 3487 E-2 Primary Education E-2 Appendix A (Report of the Chief Inspector of Primary Schools) E-2 Appendix B ( Reports (Abridged) and Statements of Accounts of Education Boards) E-2 Statement of Income and Expenditure, and Assets and Liabilities, and Balance Sheets of Education Boards Appendix C (Reports of Inspectors of Schools) E-2 Appendix E (Public Schools and Teachers) E-3 Education of Native Children E-5 Technical Instruction

34 SOURCE VOLUME SECTION CONTENT NUMBER PAGES E-6 Secondary Education AJHR 1925 2 E-1 Report of the Education Department for 45 3488- 1924 3529 E-2 Primary Education E-2 Appendix A (Report of the Chief Inspector of Primary Schools) E-2 Statement of Income and Expenditure, and Assets and Liabilities, and Balance Sheets of Education Boards E-2 Appendix C (Reports of Inspectors of Schools) E-3 Education of Native Children E-5 Technical Instruction E-6 Secondary Education

VOLUME EIGHT (1.1 Documents 46-51, 1.2 Documents 52-70)

SOURCE VOLUME SECTION CONTENT NUMBER PAGES AJHR 1926 2 E-1 Report of the Education Department for 46 3530- 1925 3559 E-2 Primary Education E-2 Appendix A (Report of the Chief Inspector of Primary Schools) E-3 Education of Native Children E-5 Technical Instruction E-6 Secondary Education AJHR 1927 2 E-1 Report of the Education Department for 47 3560- 1926 3601 E-2 Primary Education E-2 Appendix A (Report of the Chief Inspector of Primary Schools) E-2 Statement of Income and Expenditure, and Assets and Liabilities, and Balance Sheets of Education Boards E-3 Education of Native Children E-5 Technical Instruction E-6 Secondary Education AJHR 1928 2 E-1 Report of the Education Department for 48 3602- 1926 3642 E-2 Primary Education E-2 Appendix A (Report of the Chief Inspector of Primary Schools) E-2 Appendix B ( Reports (Abridged) and Statements of Accounts of Education Boards) E-3 Education of Maori Children E-5 Manual and Technical Instruction E-6 Secondary Education AJHR 1929 2 E-1 Report of the Education Department for 49 3643- 1926 3689

35 SOURCE VOLUME SECTION CONTENT NUMBER PAGES E-2 Primary Education E-2 Appendix A (Report of the Chief Inspector of Primary Schools) E-2 Appendix B ( Reports (Abridged) and Statements of Accounts of Education Boards) E-3 Education of Native Children E-5 Manual and Technical Instruction E-6 Secondary Education AJHR 1930 2 E-1 Report of the Education Department for 50 3690- 1926 3732 E-2 Primary Education E-2 Appendix A (Report of the Chief Inspector of Primary Schools) E-2 Appendix B ( Reports (Extracts) and Statements of Accounts of Education Boards) E-2 Statement of Income and Expenditure, and Assets and Liabilities, and Balance Sheets of Education Boards E-3 Education of Native Children E-5 Manual Technical Education E-6 Secondary Education AJHR 1931 2 E-1 Report of the Education Department for 51 3733- 1926 3764 E-2 Primary Education E-2 Appendix B ( Reports (Extracts) and Statements of Accounts of Education Boards) E-3 Education of Native Children E-5 Manual Technical Education E-6 Secondary Education

2.2 Appendices to the Journal of the House of Representatives (AJHR), Health

SOURCE VOLUME SECTION CONTENT NUMBER PAGES AJHR 1880 2 G-4 Reports from Officers in Native Districts 52 3765- 3775 AJHR 1881 2 G-3 Reports from Officers in Native Districts 53 3776- 3780 AJHR 1882 2 G-1 Reports from Officers in Native Districts 54 3781- H-23 Hospital Returns for 1881 3790 AJHR 1883 3 H-3A Hospitals in New Zealand 55 3791- H-3A Special Reports on Hospitals 3800

36 SOURCE VOLUME SECTION CONTENT NUMBER PAGES AJHR 1884 2 H-7A Hospitals in New Zealand 56 3801- 3810 AJHR 1885 2 G-2 Reports from Officers in Native Districts 57 3811- G-2A Reports from Native Medical Officers 3830 3 H-18 Hospitals in New Zealand H-18A Special Report on Hospitals in New Zealand H-18B Hospital Maintenance and Management AJHR 1886 2 G-1 Reports from Officers in Native Districts 58 3831- H-9 Hospitals in New Zealand 3844 AJHR 1887 3 H-19 Hospitals in New Zealand 59 3845- 3856 AJHR 1888 3 H-9 Hospitals in New Zealand 60 3857- H-30 Reductions in Civil Service 3878 H-32 Cost of Administering the Hospitals and Charitable Institutions Act AJHR 1889 2 G-3 Reports from Officers in Native Districts 61 3879- H-3 Hospitals and Charitable Institutions of 3897 the Colony 3 H-28 Effect of Clause 12 of Hospitals and Charitable Aid Bill AJHR 1890 3 H-11 Hospitals and Charitable Institutions of 62 3898- the Colony 3902 AJHR 1891 2 G-1 Map of Native Districts 63 3903- G-5 Reports from Officers in Native Districts 3923 3 H-7 Hospitals and Charitable Institutions of the Colony 4 H-50 Hospital and Charitable Aid AJHR 1892 3 G-3 Reports from Officers in Native Districts 64 3924- H-3 Hospitals and Charitable Institutions of 3944 the Colony H-3A Hospital and Charitable Aid Districts AJHR 1893 3 H-23 Hospitals and Charitable Institutions of 65 3945- the Colony 3960 H-37 Hospitals AJHR 1894 3 H-22 Hospitals and Charitable Institutions of 66 3961- the Colony 3966 AJHR 1895 2 G-5 Civil List Vote for Native Purposes 67 3967- 3 H-22 Hospitals and Charitable Institutions of 3976 the Colony AJHR 1896 3 H-22 Hospitals and Charitable Institutions of 68 3977- the Colony 3993 AJHR 1897 2 G-5 Civil List Native 69 3994- 3 H-22 Hospitals and Charitable Institutions of 4015 the Colony AJHR 1898 2 G-8 Civil List Native 70 4016- H-21B Trust Estates for Religious, Charitable, 4051 and Educational Purposes

37 SOURCE VOLUME SECTION CONTENT NUMBER PAGES 3 H-22 Hospitals and Charitable Institutions of the Colony H-22A Hospitals and Charitable Institutions H-22B Inspector of Hospitals

VOLUME NINE (1.2 Documents 71-104)

SOURCE VOLUME SECTION CONTENT NUMBER PAGES AJHR 1899 3 H-22 Hospitals and Charitable Institutions of 71 4052- the Colony 4069 AJHR 1900 3 H-22 Hospitals and Charitable Institutions of 72 4070- the Colony 4085 AJHR 1901 4 H-22 Hospitals and Charitable Institutions of 73 4086- the Colony 4104 AJHR 1902 3 H-22 Hospitals and Charitable Institutions of 74 4105- the Colony 4022 H-22B Charitable Aid AJHR 1903 2 G-2 Native Civil List 75 4123- 3 H-22 Hospitals and Charitable Institutions of 4146 the Colony H-31 Public Health Statement and Appendices AJHR 1904 3 H-22 Hospitals and Charitable Institutions of 76 4147- the Colony 4160 H-31 Public Health Statement Appendices AJHR 1905 4 H-22 Hospitals and Charitable Institutions of 77 4161- the Colony 4176 H-31 Public Health Statement H-31 Public Health Statement Appendices AJHR 1906 2 G-4 Medical Attendance on Maoris 78 4177- 3 H-22 Hospitals and Charitable Institutions of 4191 the Colony H-22B Hospitals and Charitable Institutions of the Colony Acts AJHR 1907 4 H-22 Hospitals and Charitable Institutions of 79 4192- the Colony 4223 H-22A Charitable Aid H-31 Public Health Department H-31 Public Health Department Appendix AJHR 1908 5 H-22 Hospitals and Charitable Aid 80 4224- 4256 H-31 Public Health Department AJHR 1909 3 H-22 Hospitals and Charitable Aid in the 81 4257- Dominion 4276 5 H-31 Public Health Department AJHR 1910 3 H-22 Hospitals and Charitable Aid 82 4277- H-31 Public Health Department 4300

38 SOURCE VOLUME SECTION CONTENT NUMBER PAGES AJHR 1911 4 H-31 Public Health Department/ Public Health 83 4301- and Hospitals and Charitable Aid 4335 H-31 Appendix II - Public Health Department/ Public Health and Hospitals and Charitable Aid AJHR 1912 4 H-31 Public Health and Hospitals and 84 4336- Charitable Aid 4362

AJHR 1913 4 H-31 Public Health and Hospitals and 85 4363- Charitable Aid 4389 AJHR 1914 3 H-31 Public Health and Hospitals and 86 4390- Charitable Aid 4406 AJHR 1915 3 H-31 Public Health and Hospitals and 87 4407- Charitable Aid 4422 AJHR 1916 2 H-31 Public Health and Hospitals and 88 4423- Charitable Aid 4424 AJHR 1917 2 H-31 Public Health and Hospitals and 89 4425- Charitable Aid 4426 AJHR 1918 2 H-31 Public Health and Hospitals and 90 4427- Charitable Aid 4428 AJHR 1919 2 H-31 Public Health and Hospitals and 91 4429- Charitable Aid 4436 H-31 Appendix A (Report on the Influenza Epidemic in New Zealand) H-31A Influenza Epidemic Commission AJHR 1920 2 H-31 Public Health and Hospitals and 92 4437- Charitable Aid 4442 AJHR 1923 2 H-31 Department of Health 93 4443- 4450 AJHR 1924 3 H-31 Department of Health 94 4451- 4460 AJHR 1925 3 H-31 Department of Health 95 4461- 4469 AJHR 1926 2 H-31 Department of Health 96 4470- 4479 AJHR 1927 3 H-31 Department of Health 97 4480- 4485 AJHR 1928 3 H-31 Department of Health 98 4486- H-31A Pulmonary Tuberculosis in New 4499 Zealand, Map I AJHR 1929 3 H-31 Department of Health 99 4500- 4522 AJHR 1930 3 H-31 Department of Health 100 4523- 4546 AJHR 1931 2 H-31 Department of Health 101 4547- 4558 AJHR 1938 3 H-31A Brief History of the Development of 102 4559- Maternity Services in New Zealand from 4562 1882-1937

39 SOURCE VOLUME SECTION CONTENT NUMBER PAGES AJHR 1969 4 H-31 Review of material (sic) and Child Health 103 4563- in New Zealand 4579 AJHR 1972 3 H-31 (Appendix II) A Review of Health 104 4580- Services and Administration in New 4585 Zealand 1872-1972

1.3. Appendices to the Journal of the House of Representatives (AJHR) – Housing

VOLUME TEN (1.3 Documents 105-115, 1.4 Document 116, 1.5 Documents 117-119, 1.6 Documents 120-122)

SOURCE VOLUME SECTION CONTENT NUMBER PAGES AJHR 1911 4 H-11B Workers' Dwellings 105 4586- 4588 AJHR 1912 4 H-11B Workers' Dwellings 106 4589- 4592 AJHR 1913 4 H-11 Department of Labour 107 4593- H-11B Workers' Dwellings, Insert Photo p.5 4598 Willis Settlement, Wanganui East AJHR 1914 3 H-11B Workers' Dwellings Act, Insert Photo p.1 108 4599- Willis Settlement, Wanganui East 4602 AJHR 1915 3 H-11B Workers' Dwellings Act, Insert Photo p.1 109 4603- Willis Settlement, Wanganui East 4606 AJHR 1917 2 H-11 Appendix to 'Department of Labour' - 110 4607- concerns Workers' Dwellings Act 4610 AJHR 1918 2 H-11 Department of Labour (Appendix B) - 111 4611- concerns Workers' Dwellings Act 4613 AJHR 1919 2 H-11 Department of Labour (Appendix B) - 112 4614- concerns Workers' Dwellings Act 4617 AJHR 1920 2 H-11A Housing Act 113 4618- 4622 AJHR 1930 3 H-11B Department of Labour 114 4623- 4625 AJHR 1931 2 H-11 Department of Labour 115 4626- 4628

1.4 New Zealand Parliamentary Debates (NZPD), Housing

SOURCE VOLUME CONTENT NUMBER PAGES NZPD 1905 135 Workers’ Dwellings Bill 116 4629- Sept. 19-Oct. 30 4649

40 1.5 New Zealand Statutes, Housing

SOURCE VOLUME CONTENT NUMBER PAGES New Zealand 5 EDW.VII Workers’ Dwelling Act,1905 117 4650- Statutes 1910 4651 I GEO.V 1910 Workers’ Dwelling Act, 1910 118 4652- 4656 10 GEO.V 1919 Housing Act, 1919 119 4657- 4671

1.6 Wanganui Herald, Education

Wanganui Herald, Education Board Minutes

SOURCE YEAR DATES NUMBER PAGES Wanganui 1880 January 5-December 29 120 4672- Herald 4774 1881 January 26-December 28 121 4775- 4876 1882 January 31-December 29 122 4877- 4992

VOLUME ELEVEN (1.6 Documents 123-128)

SOURCE YEAR DATES NUMBER PAGES 1883 January 29-December 18 123 4993- 5093 1884 January 29-December 23 124 5094- 5212 1885 January 27-December 22 125 5213- 5318 1886 January 26-December 21 126 5319- 5433 1887 February 1-December 21 127 5434- 5502 1888 January 31-November 28 128 5503- 5561

VOLUME TWELVE (1.6 Documents 129-135)

SOURCE YEAR DATES NUMBER PAGES 1889 January 29-December 21 129 5562- 5616 1890 January 28-December 24 130 5617- 5663 1891 January 28-November 25 131 5664- 5729

41 SOURCE YEAR DATES NUMBER PAGES 1892 January 26-December 21 132 5730- 5782 1893 January 31-December 19 133 5783- 5844 1894 January 30-December 20 134 5845- 5929 1895 January 15-December 10 135 5930- 6025

VOLUME THIRTEEN (1.6 Documents 136-145)

SOURCE YEAR DATES NUMBER PAGES 1896 January 14-December 15 136 6026- 6125 1897 January 19-October 13 137 6126- 6168 1898 January 18-November 15 138 6169- 6208 1899 January 24-December 19 139 6209- 6267 1900 January 24-November 20 140 6268- 6296 1901 March 19-November 19 141 6297- 6318 1902 January 11-December 16 142 6319- 6350 1903 January 20-December 15 143 6351- 6407 1904 January 26-December 13 144 6408- 6471 1905 January 31-December 12 145 6472- 6527

VOLUME FOURTEEN (1.6 Documents 146-151, 1.7 152-160)

SOURCE YEAR DATES NUMBER PAGES 1906 February 19-November 22 146 6528- 6605 1907 January 24-December 12 147 6606- 6702 1908 January 30-December 5 148 6703- 6775 1909 April 8-December 9 149 6776- 6854

42 Wanganui Herald – Additional Articles Regarding Education

SOURCE YEAR DATE HEADLINE NUMBER PAGES Wanganui 1900 February 15 Mäori Children at 150 6855- Herald School 6859 1907 October 15 Attack on Native 151 6860- Schools 6864

1.7 Wanganui Herald, Health

Wanganui Herald, Hospital Board Minutes

SOURCE YEAR DATES NUMBER PAGES Wanganui 1885 November 5 152 6865- Herald 6871 1886 March 25-August 12 153 6872- 6886 1887 April 14-October 13 154 6887- 6899 1888 January 12-December 5 155 6900- 6924 1889 March 13-May 29 156 6925- 6931 1890 January 9-December 4 157 6932- 6954 1891 January 7-November 4 158 6955- 6973 1892 January 6 – September 7 159 6974- 6989 1893 February 1-December 6 160 6990- 7023

VOLUME FIFTEEN (1.7 Documents 161-194)

SOURCE YEAR DATE HEADLINE NUMBER PAGES 1894 February 7-November 21 161 7024- 7049 1895 January 4-December 4 162 7050- 7072 1896 January 8-December 2 163 7073- 7094 1897 January 6-December 1 164 7095- 7116 1898 January 5-December 7 165 7117- 7137 1899 March 7-September 6 166 7138- 7154 1900 May 9-August 8 167 7155- 7165

43 SOURCE YEAR DATE HEADLINE NUMBER PAGES 1901 March 6-December 4 168 7166- 7177 1902 January 8-September 10 169 7178- 7187 1903 December 2 170 7188- 7192 1904 February 10-December 7 171 7193- 7216 1905 January 11-December 7 172 7217- 7245 1906 January 10-December 5 173 7246- 7277 1907 January 9-October 9 174 7278- 7299 1908 January 8-December 3 175 7300- 7324 1909 January 13-December 9 176 7325- 7350

Wanganui Herald, Charitable Aid Board Minutes

SOURCE YEAR DATES NUMBER PAGES Wanganui 1885 November 17 177 7351- Herald 7356 1886 January 13 178 7352- 7360 1887 March 16-December 7 179 7361- 7378 1888 March 28-December 5 180 7579- 7385 1889 March 13-May 29 181 7386- 7392 1890 March 26-December 4 182 7393- 7403 1891 March 5-September 2 183 7404- 7408 1892 March 3-September 7 184 7409- 7415 1893 March 2-December 6 185 7416- 7424 1894 March 8-December 5 186 7425- 7432 1895 June 5-December 4 187 7433- 7438 1896 March 4-December 2 188 7439- 7448 1897 March 3-December 2 189 7449- 7469

44 SOURCE YEAR DATE HEADLINE NUMBER PAGES 1901 March 6 190 7470- 7472 1902 January 8-December 3 191 7473- 7484 1903 March 12 192 7485- 7488 1904 January 6-Decemebr 7 193 7489- 7509 1905 January 11-December 7 194 7510- 7534

VOLUME SIXTEEN (1.7 Documents 195-208, 1.8 Documents 204-208, 1.9 Documents 209-222)

SOURCE YEAR DATE HEADLINE NUMBER PAGES 1906 January 10-December 5 195 7535- 7563 1907 February 13-November 16 196 7564- 7580 1908 January 8-October 15 197 7581- 7601 1909 January 13-December 9 198 7602- 7624

Wanganui Herald – Additional Articles Regarding Health

SOURCE YEAR DATE HEADLINE NUMBER PAGES Wanganui 1891 May 16 Mäori Census Returns 199 7625- Herald 7626 1906 July 25 Mäori Lepers 200 7627- 7628 September Wanganui Health 201 7629- 19 Report 7631 1913 July 17 Outlook Brighter 202 7632- 7635 September Smallpox 203 7636- 12 7637

1.8 Wanganui Herald, Housing

Wanganui Herald – Additional Articles Regarding Housing

SOURCE YEAR DATE HEADLINE NUMBER PAGES Wanganui 1895 September The Mäori Shelter 204 7638- Herald 21 House 7646

45 SOURCE YEAR DATE HEADLINE NUMBER PAGES 1902 November The Up-Lifting of the 205 7647- 14 Mäori 7651 1904 September The Mäoris 206 7652- 23 7656 1919 September Housing Problem 207 7657- 5 7659 1920 January The Housing Scheme 208 7660- 16 7661

1.9 Archives New Zealand, Head Office, Education

Wanganui Education Board

FILE REFERENCE DESCRIPTION NUMBER PAGES ABDV W3571/109 Wanganui Education Board Minute Index Books 1909 - 209 7662- 1910 7684 ABDV W3571/165 Wanganui Education Board Circulars 1906 - 1906 210 7685- 7694 ABDV W3571/183 Correspondence - Inward and Outward - Numbers 1-300 211 7695- 1 1908 - 1908 7714 ABDV W3571/186 Correspondence - Inward and Outward - Numbers 1-400 212 7715- 12 1909 - 1909 7744 ABDV W3571/53 Annual Board Report 1880-1880 213 7745- 7799 ABDV W3571/53 Annual Board Report 1881-1881 214 7800- 7844 ABDV W3571/53 Annual Board Report 1897-1897 215 7845- 7854 ABDV W3571/53 Annual Board Report 1907-1907 216 7855- 7875 ABDV W3571/53 Annual Board Report 1908-1908 217 7876- 7901 ABDV W3571/53 Annual Board Report 1909-1909 218 7902- 7927 ABDV W3571/53 Annual Board Report 1910-1910 219 7928- 7938

46 SOURCE YEAR DATE HEADLINE NUMBER PAGES ABDV W3571/53 Annual Board Report 1912-1912 220 7939- 7975 ABDV W3571/53 Annual Board Report 1913-1913 221 7976- 8014 ABDV W3571/53 Annual Board Report 1914-1914 222 8015- 8055

VOLUME SEVENTEEN (1.9 Documents 223-237)

SOURCE YEAR DATE HEADLINE NUMBER PAGES ABDV W3571/53 Annual Board Report 1915-1915 223 8056- 8096 ABDV W3571/53 Annual Board Report 1916-1916 224 8097- 8120 ABDV W3571/53 Annual Board Report 1917-1917 225 8121- 8137 ABDV W3571/53 Annual Board Report 1918-1918 226 8138- 8155 ABDV W3571/53 Annual Board Report 1920-1920 227 8156- 8175 ABDV W3571/53 Annual Board Report 1921-1921 228 8176- 8194 ABDV W3571/53 Annual Board Report 1922-1922 229 8195- 8215 ABDV W3571/53 Annual Board Report 1923-1923 230 8216- 8235 ABDV W3571/53 Annual Board Report 1926-1926 231 8236- 8251 ABDV W3571/53 Annual Board Report 1930-1930 232 8252- 8268 ABDV W3571/53 Annual Board Report 1931-1931 233 8269- 8285 ABDV W3571/53 Education Board - Rules and Regulations 1881-1881 234 8286- 8296

47 Ministry of Education, National Office

FILE REFERENCE DESCRIPTION NUMBER PAGES ABEP 7749 Inspection of Schools - Manual Training Centres – 235 8297- W4262/1065 22/1/4 Wanganui 1927 - 1952 8315 1

Central Regional Office of the Department of Education

FILE REFERENCE DESCRIPTION NUMBER PAGES ABFI W3540/52 7/4 Primary Schools - Wanganui – Kakatahi 1897 - 1965 236 8316- 8480

Education Department

FILE REFERENCE DESCRIPTION NUMBER PAGES ACIG 17240 Ohakune District High School Establishment 1920 - 237 8481- E2/1934/3b 1934 8534 15/4/100

1.10 Archives New Zealand, Head Office, Health

VOLUME EIGHTEEN (1.10 Documents 238-253)

Department of Health, Head Office

FILE REFERENCE DESCRIPTION NUMBER PAGES AAFB 632 Taumarunui Hospital Board – Maternity 1924-1976 238 8535- W2883/116 82/36/2 8536 43169 AAFB 632 W4914 Taumarunui Hospital Board - Reports of inspection by 239 8537- 238 82/16 48778 Director, Division of Nursing 1920-1978 8568

48 Ministry of Works

FILE REFERENCE DESCRIPTION NUMBER PAGES AATC 5114 Wanganui Military Hospital 1919-1920 240 8569- W3456/50 PW 35/9 8571

Army Department

FILE REFERENCE DESCRIPTION NUMBER PAGES AAYS 8638 Medical - Hospital - Wanganui - For military patients 241 8572- AD1/1251 49/764 1918-1920 8596

Ministry of Health, Head Office

FILE REFERENCE DESCRIPTION NUMBER PAGES ABQU 632 Wanganui Hospital Board – Patients 1918-1978 242 8597- W4415/207 92/13 8636 49606 ABQU 632 Wanganui Hospital Board - District Nursing Services 243 8637- W4415/208 92/30 1909 – 1974 8722 50560 ABQU 632 Plunket Society - Wanganui Branch 1921-1979 244 8723- W4415/256 127/3/5 8724 51423 ABQU 632 Hospital Boards - Taumarunui - Taumarunui Hospital 245 8725- W4452/447 82/13 Board – patients 1917-1990 8735 ABQU 632 Hospital Boards - Wanganui - By-laws 1918 - 1984 246 8736- W4452/468 92/8 8765 78741

Department of Internal Affairs, Head Office

FILE REFERENCE DESCRIPTION NUMBER PAGES ACGO 8351 IA19/1 Returns from Local Boards of Health to the Central 247 8766- Board of Health passed through the Colonial Secretary's 8778 Office (From files 1877/111-4688)

49 FILE REFERENCE DESCRIPTION NUMBER PAGES ACGO 8351 IA19/7 Printed Regulations of various hospitals c.1863 - 1884 248 8779- 8780

Department of Mäori Affairs

FILE REFERENCE DESCRIPTION NUMBER PAGES ACIH 16054 Medical - General - Administrative papers relating to 249 8781- MA21/5*20 medical care of Mäoris, appointment of medical officers, 8848 rates of pay and relations with the Health Department Registered Native Department correspondence [Special file 154] 1906-1919 ACIH 16054 Medical - Drugs - Papers relating to the supply of drugs 250 8849- MA21/5*21 through Native School teachers to the Mäori population 8855 Registered correspondence of the Health Department and the Native Department [Special file 155] 1907-1911

Department of Health, Head Office

FILE REFERENCE DESCRIPTION NUMBER PAGES ADBZ 16163 Sewage and drainage – Wanganui 1923-1969 251 8856- H1/1152 32/378 8870 35255 ADBZ 16163 Taumarunui Hospital Board - Maternity Hospital – Ohura 252 8871- H1/1255 82/38 1923-1944 8990 45512 ADBZ 16163 Wanganui Hospital Board - Raetihi Hospital - Inspection 253 8991- H1/1259 92/40/2 reports 1926-1969 9061 45533

VOLUME NINETEEN (1.10 Documents 254-265)

FILE REFERENCE DESCRIPTION NUMBER PAGES ADBZ 16163 Mäori Hygiene - Native health – Taranaki 1922-1941 254 9062- H1/1279 194/1/23 9079 8457 ADBZ 16163 Special investigations 1929-1929 255 9080- H1/1288 35/93 9099 8921 ADBZ 16163 Diseases - Leprosy - Suspected case at 1923- 256 9100- H1/1299 131/12/14 1930 9154 9294

50 FILE REFERENCE DESCRIPTION NUMBER PAGES ADBZ 16163 Diseases - Statistics of disease among Mäoris 1929- 257 9155- H1/1302 131/124 1934 9184 9388 ADBZ 16163 Wanganui Hospital Board – Reports 1921 - 1940 258 9185- H1/1314 74/1/5 9222 11189 ADBZ 16163 Miscellaneous - Annual report – Mäori hygiene 1921 – 259 9223- H1/1340 172/21/52 1927 9285 12197 ADBZ 16163 Mäori Hygiene - Native health – Taumarunui 1927-1931 260 9286- H1/1377 194/2/7 9332 13945 ADBZ 16163 Wanganui Hospital Board - Report of Director-General's 261 9333- H1/1419 interview 1929-1929 9335 74/22 16813 ADBZ 16163 Wanganui Hospital Board - Consumptive Annexe 1915- 262 9336- H1/1419 74/7 1926 9394 16809 ADBZ 16163 Refuge Grants - RC Mission, Jerusalem 1918 - 1932 263 9395- H1/1425 152/1 9426 17623 ADBZ 16163 Taumarunui Hospital Board - Complaint by Mrs Parker 264 9427- H1/1443 60/1/10 1924-1924 9512 19325 ADBZ 16163 Taumarunui Hospital Board – Meetings 1924-37 265 9513- H1/1444 60/1 9580 19328

VOLUME TWENTY (1.10 Documents 266-272)

FILE REFERENCE DESCRIPTION NUMBER PAGES ADBZ 16163 Wanganui Hospital Board - Raetihi Hospital 1927-1943 266 9581- H1/1444 74/4 9609 19384 ADBZ 16163 Milk supply – Wanganui 1927 – 1939 267 9610- H1/1453 176/29 9221 19618 ADBZ 16163 District Nurses – Taumarunui 1919-1942 268 9622- H1/1471 23/21/47 9702 20083 ADBZ 16163 Wanganui Hospital – Supplies 1920-1957 269 9703- H1/1691 92/27 9704 26303 ADBZ 16163 Hospital Boards - General - Report of Inspection by 270 9705- H1/1807 54/99 Departmental Officers 1926-1956 9706 28066 ADBZ 16163 Wanganui Hospital Board – Staff 1912-1932 271 9707- H1/1898 74/1/2 9876 2638 ADBZ 16163 Wanganui Hospital Board - Raetihi Hospital 1911-1933 272 9877- H1/1898 74/4 2642 10050

51 VOLUME TWENTY-ONE (1.10 Documents 273-278)

FILE REFERENCE DESCRIPTION NUMBER PAGES ADBZ 16163 Wanganui Hospital Board - General [file was previously 273 10051- H1/1918 92 2633 numbered 74] 1912-1947 10136 ADBZ 16163 Health Districts – Wanganui 1920-1920 274 10137- H1/1978 172/13/4 10141 6214 ADBZ 16163 Mäori Hygiene - Native health – Wanganui 1920-1933 275 10142- H1/1992 194/1/19 10288 ADBZ 16163 Wellington Central Council - Wanganui health camp 276 10289- H1/1997263/3 8059 1928-1940 10335 ADBZ 16163 Wanganui Hospital Board - Accounts - Reports by 277 10336- H1/615 92/3 33023 Inspecting Accountants 1920-1967 10446 ADBZ 16163 Taumarunui Hospital Board – Land 1915-1969 278 10447- H1/834 82-10 10466 33824

1.11 Archives New Zealand, Head Office, Housing

VOLUME TWENTY-TWO (1.11 Documents 279-280)

Department of Lands and Survey, New Plymouth District Office

FILE REFERENCE DESCRIPTION NUMBER PAGES AALD 841 Workers Dwelling Ohura 1912 - 1919 279 10467- W3055/104h 4/20 10480

Landcorp Farming Limited, Head Office

FILE REFERENCE DESCRIPTION NUMBER PAGES AAMX 6095 Bills and Acts - Transfer of Houses and Farms under 280 10481- W3531/14 13/25/10 Discharged Soldiers Settlement Act Repayment Transfer 10483 1 Fees 1919 - 1921

52 VOLUME TWENTY-THREE (1.11 Document 281)

Department of Health, Head Office

FILE REFERENCE DESCRIPTION NUMBER PAGES ADBZ 16163 Sanitation - Housing Question 1918 - 1935 281 10484- H1/1981 177/2 10591 6705

53 2. Secondary Sources

2.1 Secondary Sources, Education

Published Secondary Sources

VOLUME TWENTY-FOUR (2.1 Documents 283-307)

AUTHOR TITLE NUMBER PAGES Abbott, George, ed. Centenary of the Wanganui Girls’ College, 1891-1991. 282 10592- (Wanganui, 1991), pp 6-17 10598 Bakewell, F. H. ‘The Child – Past and Present Treatment.’ In Fifty Years 283 10599- of National Education in New Zealand. Wellington, 1928. 10607 Pp 50-58. Ball, D. G. ‘Survey of Native Schools’, New Zealand Education 284 10608- Gazette, 1 December 1930, pp. 248-252. 10613 Barrett, T. W. ‘The beginning of post-primary education in Wanganui.’ 285 10614- Historical Record, Nov 1971; v.2 n.2:p.40-44 10619 Barrington, J. M. ‘A Historical Review of Policies and Provisions.’ In J. 286 10620- Ewing and J. Shallcrass, eds, An Introduction to Maori 10629 Education: Selected Readings. New Zealand University Press, Price Milburn, 1970. pp. 27-41. Barrington, John 'Ball, Douglas George 1895 - 1986'. Dictionary of New 287 10630- Zealand Biography, updated 22 June 2007 URL: 10633 http://www.dnzb.govt.nz/. Barrington, John ‘Maori Attitudes to Pakeha Institutions After the Wars: A 288 10634- Note on the Establishment of Schools’, New Zealand 10639 Journal of Educational Studies, (NZJES) 6, 1, 1971, pp.24-28. Barrington, John Maori Schools in a Changing Society: A Historical 289 10640- and Timothy Review of Policies and Provisions, Wellington, NZCER 10718 Beaglehole, 1974. Pp.i-xix, 1-7, 122-196, 261-290. Barrington John Separate But Equal? Māori Schools and the Crown 290 10719- 1867-1969 Wellington, New Zealand: Victoria University 10807 Press, 2008. pp. 11-172. Barrington, John 'Thornton, John 1844 - 1913'. Dictionary of New Zealand 291 10808- Biography, updated 22 June 2007 URL: 10810 http://www.dnzb.govt.nz/ Bates, Arthur P. ‘Okoroa’: A Wanganui River Diary. Wanganui, 1988. Pp 292 10811- (ed.) 48-9, 52-5, 62-7, 76-7. (From the diaries and notes left 10820 by the late Edith Mason who lived in the remote Mangataunoka Valley off the Wanganui River, 1920- 1940 / collated by her son Harry Mason )

54 AUTHOR TITLE NUMBER PAGES Bird W.W, 'A Review of the Native School System', Te Wananga, 293 10821- Vol. 2, no 1, 1930, pp. 1-17 (Pre-1880) and Vol 2, no 2: 10851 pp 1-26. Bird, W. W. ‘The Education of the Maori.’ In Fifty Years of National 294 10852- Education in New Zealand. (Auckland, 1928). Pp 61-72. 10859 Bishop, Russell Culture Counts: Changing Power Relations in Education. 295 10860- and Ted Glynn Palmerston North, Dunmore Press, 1999. Pp. 10-59. 10887 Bolitho H.H. Wanganui: the River Town of New Zealand, 296 10888- (Wanganui,1920). Selected pages re education. 10902 Butchers A.G. Education in New Zealand, Dunedin, 1930. pp. 92-3, 297 10903- 100-1, 194-5, 236-7, 294-5, 336-7, 430-1, 488-9, 520-1, 10916 578-9. Butchers A.G. ‘Reply by the Author’. Education Gazette November 1, 298 10917- 1930, pp. 2226-231. Reply to Department of Education 10925 review of Education in New Zealand. Review (Education Gazette, Oct 1, 1930, p 196-7) is appended to reply. Butterworth, Susan Susan, The Department of Education 1877-1989. A 299 10926- Guide to Development. Ministry of Education, Wellington 10943 1989. Caccioppoli, Peter Maori Education. (Auckland, 2006). pp 8-15, 56-70. 300 10944- and Rhys Cullen 10961 Campbell A.E. Educating New Zealand, (Wellington, 1941). pp. 74- 301 10962- 149. 11004 Primary ‘Deeds Not Words’ Castlecliff Primary School 302 11005- School, Wanganui. Centennial, 1892-1992. (Wanganui, 1992). pp. 17-26, 11014 33, 36,38. Chapple L.J.B. and ‘Honoured Place in Education.’ Wanganui Herald, 28 303 11015- Veitch H.C. September 1940. Compiled in Chapple and Veitch’s 11018 scrapbook, History of Wanganui and district: being newspaper articles including the series Cavalcade of a Century in Wanganui, 1840 - Wanganui centennial – 1940. Alexander Turnbull Library. 3 unpaginated pages copied. Chapple L.J.B. and Wanganui, (Hawera,1939), pp. 140-63. 304 11019- Veitch H.C. 11035 Cumming, Ian and History of State Education in New Zealand 1840-1975. 305 11036- Alan Cumming. (Wellington, 1978). pp vii-xi, 111-137. 11054 Dakin, J. C. Education in New Zealand. (Newton Abbott, 1973), pp 306 11055- 10-35 11069 Ewing John. Development of the Primary School Curriculum 1877- 307 11070- 1970, (Wellington, 1970), pp. 7-35, 90-97, 151-155, 180- 11091 187.

55 VOLUME TWENTY-FIVE (2.1 Documents 208-346)

AUTHOR TITLE NUMBER PAGES Feist E. and Bush, People, and Pasture: the story of the Waitotara 308 11092- Richardson H.F. County. Edited by Paul Melody. pp 22-23, 36-37, 40-41, 11120 108-155. Fisher, Eric. “Schools of the Whanganui River”, Historical Record: 309 11121- Journal of the Whanganui Historical Society Inc, Volume 11126 1, No. 2, November 1970, pp. 31-35. Fitt, A.B. ‘Racial contacts: some problems of Maori Education.’ In 310 11127- Patrick M. Jackson, Maori and Education: or the 11133 Education of Natives in New Zealand and its Dependencies, (Wellington, 1931). Pp 220-229. Fry, Ruth 'The Curriculum and Girls' Secondary Education 1880- 311 11134- 1925' in Sue Middleton, ed., Women and Education in 11143 Aotearoa, (Wellington, 1988). Pp. 31-45. Garcia, J. (ed) History of Whangamomona County, (New Plymouth 312 11144- 1940), pp 107-120. 11153 Hall, Mere ‘The Secondary Education of Maori Girls.’ In Patrick M. 313 11154- Jackson, Maori and Education: or the Education of 11158 Natives in New Zealand and its Dependencies, (Wellington, 1931). Pp 276-281. Hickey, Sister Rita “Mother Mary Joseph Aubert”, Historical Record, Volume 314 11159- 24, No 1, May 1993, pp. 22-25. 11161 Hood, Lynley, and ‘More stories from the River.’ in Oral History in New 315 11162- Bob Gray Zealand, 1989; no.2: pp.20-22. 11165 Jackson, Michael. ‘Literacy, Communications and Social Change’ in Hugh 316 11166- Kawharu, ed. Conflict and Compromise: Essays on 11168 Māori Since Colonisation (Auckland, 2003), pp 88-89. Kirk, A. L. ‘Wanganui Collegiate School.’ Historical Record. Vol 2, 317 11169- no.2. 1970 pp 35-44. 11177 Leggett D. 'Lets Go Native!' National Education, February, 318 11178- 1940.p.16-17. 11180 Loten, Ernest G. ‘Maori Secondary Education: Especially in Relation to 319 11181- Agriculture.’ In Patrick M Jackson, Maori and Education: 11189 or the Education of Natives in New Zealand and its Dependencies, (Wellington, 1931). pp 261-275. Mackey, John. The Making of a State Education System. The Passing 320 11190- of the New Zealand Education Act 1877. London, 11195 Geoffrey Chapman, 1967. pp 280-285 Mahoney, K. ‘Journey up the Whanganui River’, New , 321 11196- January 1990, No 9, pp. 12-18 (see p 15). 11203 McDonald, ‘Te Matarawa School (1854-1966). Historical Record. 322 11204- Kathleen. Vol 2, no.2. 1970, pp 15-20. 11208

56 AUTHOR TITLE NUMBER PAGES McGeorge, Colin. 'The Mobility, Status and Qualifications of Native School 323 11209- Teachers: 1880-1920, New Zealand Journal of 11224 Educational Studies, (NZJES), 36,2,2001, pp.171-185. McKenzie David. ‘More than a Show of Justice?’: The Enrolment of Maoris 324 11225- in European Schools Prior to 1900', New Zealand 11245 Journal of Education Studies, 17, 1, 1982, pp. 1-10. McKenzie, N. R. ‘The Educability of the Maori.’ In P. M. Jackson (ed.), 325 11246- Maori and Education: or the Education of Natives in New 11262 Zealand and its Dependencies, (Wellington, 1931). pp 195-219. Murdoch J.H. Education in Transition. A Short Study of Educational 326 11263- Trends in New Zealand. (Wellington, 1946) 11274 Murdoch J.H. The High Schools of New Zealand (Wellington, 1943), 327 11275- pp vii-xvi; 3-70; 431-453. 11329 Neilson, Mollie ‘Kaukatea School - ’ Historical Record. Vol 2, no.2. 328 11330- 1970 pp 27-29. 11332 New Zealand Public Relations Section, Highlights in Education: The 329 11333- Department of First 100 Years, (Wellington, 1978), pp 1-19. 11343 Education New Zealand ‘Visit of Director and Chief Inspector to Native Schools.’ 330 11344- Department of New Zealand Education Gazette. Vol. 8, April 1, 1929: 11346 Education p. 61-62 Newton, H.E. ‘Bathwick and Hurworth Schools.’ Historical Record. Vol 331 11347- 2, no.2. 1970, pp 3-14. 11357 Ngata, A. T. The Past and Future of the Maori. (Christchurch, 1893). 332 11358- 11368 Openshaw, Roger Challenging the Myths: Rethinking New Zealand's 333 11369- & Greg Lee, Educational History, (Palmerston North, 1993). pp. 38- 11416 Howard Lee 59, 81-119, 132-161. Parr, E. J. ‘The Expansion of Secondary Education.’ In I. Davey 334 11417- (ed.) Fifty Years of National Education in New Zealand. 11421 (Auckland, 1928). pp 73-80. Parsonage, E.W. 'The Education of the Maoris in New Zealand', Journal of 335 11422- the Polynesian Society, 65, 1, 1956. pp.5-11. 11426 Pope, James Lessons in Reading and Spelling for use in Native 336 11427- Schools, (Wellington, 1884). Sample pp. 1, 3, 5, 9. 11431

57 AUTHOR TITLE NUMBER PAGES Powell, G. 'The Maori School - A Cultural Dynamic?' Journal of the 337 11432- Polynesian Society, (JPS), 64,3, 1955, pp.259-266. 11437 Renwick, William 'Bird, William Watson 1870-1954', Wellington, updated 338 11438- June 2007. URL: www.dnzb.govt.nz 11440 Renwick, William 'Pope, James Henry 1837-1913', in The Dictionary of 339 11441- New Zealand Biography, DNZB) Vol.2, 1870-1900, 11444 Wellington, updated June 2007. URL: www.dnzb.govt.nz/ Ritchie, James 'Human Problems and Educational Change in a Maori 340 11445- Community', JPS, 65,1,1956, pp.13-34. 11457 Robinson, Penny & Educating a community: Wanganui East School, 1904- 341 11458- Margaret Campion. 2004. Wanganui, 2004. pp. 2-5, 10-11, 16-17, 30-35. 11466 Roth, Herbert 'Hogben, George 1853 - 1920'. Dictionary of New 342 11467- Zealand Biography, updated 22 June 2007 URL: 11470 http://www.dnzb.govt.nz/ Sargeant, GF & A. A Mountain and a School. Published to commemorate 343 11471- J. Beckham, (eds) the Golden jubilee of the Ohakune District High School 11487 1896-1946 (Auckland 1946). pp 9-33 and, appendix of school rolls. Selby, Rachel Still Being Punished. (Wellington, 1999). pp. 1-19. 344 11488- 11500 Shuker, Roy The One Best System? A Revisionist History of State 345 11501- Schooling in New Zealand. (Palmerston North, 1987). 11558 Simon, Judith, and A Civilising Mission?: Perceptions and Representations 346 11559- Smith Linda of the New Zealand Native Schools System. Auckland, 11616 Tuhiwai, (eds). 2001. Pp. i-xiv, 1-11, 203-274, 299-311, 320-323

VOLUME TWENTY-SIX (2.1 Documents 347-372)

AUTHOR TITLE NUMBER PAGES Simon, Judith ‘Anthropology, ‘Native Schooling' and Māori: The Politics 347 11617- of Cultural Adaptation Policies', Oceania, 69, 1998, pp. 11635 61-78. Simon, Judith, Ngā Kura Māori Nō Ngā Rā o Mua. Research Project 348 11636- Kuini Jenkins, & Progress report. Auckland, 1994. pp. 13-23. 11694 Kay Morris Matthews Simon Judith, ed. Ngā Kura Māori: The Native Schools System 1867- 349 11695- 1969, (Auckland, 1998). pp. viii-xx, 1-34, 50-57, 60-61, 11702 70-85, 96-99, 100-103, 106-107, 120-153. Smart, M. J.G. & The Wanganui Story, (Wanganui, 1972). pp. 209-218. 350 11703- A.P.Bates 11710

58 AUTHOR TITLE NUMBER PAGES Smyth, Patrick ‘The Problem of Educating the Maori.’ In Patrick M 351 11711- Jackson, Maori and Education: or the Education of 11723 Natives in New Zealand and its Dependencies, Wellington, 1931. pp 230-248. Sorrenson, M. P. K. 'Ngata, Apirana Turupa 1874 - 1950'. Dictionary of New 352 11724- Zealand Biography, updated 22 June 2007 URL: 11729 http://www.dnzb.govt.nz/ Stewart, Ailsa & A Century of Education: Gonville School 1906-2006. 353 11730- Ron Anderson (Wanganui, Gonville School Centennial Committee, 11735 2006). Sutherland I.L.G, The Maori People Today: A General Survey, 354 11736- (ed,) (Wellington, 1940). ‘Education’ pp. 270-306. 11756 Te Aute College Report of the First Conference of the Te Aute College 355 11757- Students Students Association, (Gisborne, 1897). Pp. 1-11, 14-16. 11778 Association Papers delivered are attached from the volume Papers (TACSA), and addresses read before the First Conference of the TACSA’ : ‘Te Aute Boys After Leaving School’, T. Wirepa, pp 4.6; ‘Education” Thos. Poutarewa pp. 11-16; ‘The Employment of Maoris after leaving school’ A. T. Ngata, pp 17-22. Te Aute College Report of the Second Conference of the Te Aute College 356 11779- Students Students Association, (Napier, 1898). Includes health 11793 Association issues. Relevant papers from the volume Papers and addresses read before the Second Conference of the TACSA read before the conference attached: ‘Cleanliness’, W. T. Prentice, pp. 12-15; ‘Employment of boys on Leaving School’ H. Koko, pp 18-19; ‘A Model Pa’, R. Kohere, pp. 19-22; ‘the Education of Maori Girls’ A. T. Ngata pp. 27-9. Te Aute College Report of the Third Conference of the Te Aute College 357 11794- Students Students Association, (Southbridge, 1898). Pp. 2-5, 9- 11822 Association 11, 13-14. Relevant papers read before the conference attached from the volume Papers and addresses read before the Third Conference of the TACSA: Peter Buck 'The Decline of the Maori Race: its causes and remedies' at pp. 3-7; A. T. Ngata, ‘Maori Population Statistics pp. 8-14; Rev. . O. Williams, ‘The Wanganui and Wairarapa Districts, Past and Present’, pp. 15-18. Te Aute College Report of the Fourth Conference of the Te Aute College 358 11823- Students Students Association, (Ellesmere, 1900.) pp 1-20. 11839 Association Features questions and answers with Minister of Education, summaries of papers by James Pope ‘Is any portion of the Maori tikanga worth preserving’ and R. Kohere’s ‘Are Maories constitutionally lazy?’.

59 AUTHOR TITLE NUMBER PAGES Te Aute College Nga Korero o te Hui Tuawha o Te Kotahitanga o nga 359 11840- Students Tamariki o Te Aute Kareti. (Nepia, 1900.) pp 8-16, 22- 11852 Association 23. Te Aute College Report of the Fifth Conference of the Te Aute College 360 11853- Students Students Association. Held at , Whanganui. 11873 Association December 1900. (Southbridge, 1901). pp.1-21. Te Aute College Te Aute College Students Association (TACSA), Nga 361 11874- Students Korero o te Hui Tuarima o Te Kotahitanga o nga 11894 Association Tamariki o Te Aute Kareti o Te Aute, I Tu Ki Putiki, Wharanui, Whanganui, I Te O Nga Ra o Tihema 1900. (Turanga, 1901). Pp 1-23.

[Includes pieces on Nga take o the Kotahitanga: Te Ora Mo Te Tinana, Te Ora Mo te Hinengaro, Te Ora Mo Te Wairua.] Te Aute College Report of the Sixth Conference of the Te Aute College 362 11895- Students Students Association. 1902. (Southbridge, 1902). pp.15- 11901 Association 19, incl. Rev. Williams on Wanganui and effect of TACSA’s work. Te Aute College Report of the Seventh Conference of the Te Aute 363 11902- Students College Students Association. (Southbridge, 1903). 11905 Association ‘Tohungaism’ pp.6-7. Te Aute College Report of the Ninth Conference of the Te Aute College 364 11906- Students Students Association. Held at Mohaka, East Coast. 11911 Association 1905. (Southbridge, 1901). pp.6-9 {incl. re health]. Thom A H, The District High Schools of New Zealand, (Wellington, 365 11912- 1950.) pp 1-37. 11934 Turakina School Turakina: the centenary of a country school plus 25 366 11935- years on, incorporating the Valley Schools. Cover Title: 11944 Turakina School (inc. Makohau School) jubilee, 1852- 1984. (Wanganui, 1985), pp 1-3, 20-11, 36-49. UNESCO Compulsory Education in New Zealand, Paris, 1952. pp. 367 11945- i-ii, 9-34, 60-67. 11984

60 AUTHOR TITLE NUMBER PAGES Voelkerling, Rex ‘Early twentieth century education in Wanganui: 368 11985- Herbert philosophy and practice. An investigation presented in 12036 partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Diploma in Education at Massey University, 1974.’ Volkerling, R H & K From Sand to Papa: A History of the Wanganui County, 369 12037- L Stewart (Wanganui, 1986). Pp. 2-5, 112-113, 120-126, 206-211, 12053 214-215, 218-221. Wanganui Wanganui Education Board celebrates 100 years, 1878- 370 12054- Education Board 1978: special souvenir supplement (Wanganui,1978.) Pp 12065 17, 24, 26-7, 33-5. Wanganui Beyond the horizons of the day: the first one hundred 371 12066- Education Board years of the Wanganui Education Board, 1878-1978. 12100 (Wanganui, 1978). pp. 1-49, 55-56. Williams, David Matauranga Maori and Taonga. Wai 262 Research 372 12101- Report. (Wellington, 2001). Chapter 3, ‘Language 12163 policies.’

VOLUME TWENTY-SEVEN (2.1 Documents 373-376, 2.2 Documents 377-395)

Unpublished Secondary Sources

AUTHOR TITLE NUMBER PAGES Barrington, John 'Maori Education 1867-1940', MA thesis, Victoria 373 12064- University, 1965. pp. i-vii, 30-39, 116-121; appendix 3. 12232 Comer, F.H. 'The Training of Teachers in New Zealand', MA thesis, 374 12233- University of Otago, 1941. 12247 Goodfellow, K.S. ‘Health for the Maori? Health and the Maori Village 375 12248- Schools 1890-1940,’ MA History thesis, University of 12269 Auckland, 1991. pp. 1-37. Simon, Judith 'The Place of Schooling in Maori-Pakeha Relations.' 376 12270- Ph.D. thesis, Auckland University, 1990. pp. 90-126, 12341 149-180.

61 2.2 Secondary Sources, Health

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AUTHOR TITLE NUMBER PAGES Balfour, A & Scott, ‘The overseas possessions: New Zealand’ in Health 377 12342- H H, problems of the Empire. Past present and future 12351 (London 1924). Pp 177-183. Begg, R C. ‘A short historical review. Public hospitals in New 378 12352- Zealand’, NZMJ (1932), 31, 430-6. 12359 Belgrave, Michael ‘Medicine and the Rise of the Health Professions in New 379 12360- Zealand, 860-1939, in A Healthy Country: Essays on the 12372 social history of medicine in New Zealand, ed. L Bryder. (Wellington, 1991), pp.7-24. Belgrave, Michael ‘Needs and the State. Evolving Social Policy in New 380 12373- Zealand.’ In Past Judgement: Social Policy in New 12385 Zealand History, eds. Bronwyn Dalley and Margaret Tennant. (Dunedin, 2004.) pp. 23-38, 243-6. Brookes, Barbara ‘Aspects of Women’s Health, 1885-1945.’ A Healthy 381 12386- Country: Essays on the social history of medicine in New 12797 Zealand, ed. L Bryder. (Wellington, 1991), pp.149-164. Brunton, Warwick ‘Out of the Shadows: Some Historical Underpinnings of 382 12398- Mental Health Policy.’ In Past Judgement: social policy 12409 in New Zealand history, eds. Bronwyn Dalley and Margaret Tennant. (Dunedin, 2004). Pp. 75-90, 250-255. Bryder, Linda ‘“If preventable, why not prevented?”: The New Zealand 383 12410- Response to Tuberculosis, 1901-1940”, in A Healthy 12423 Country: Essays on the social history of medicine in New Zealand, ed. L Bryder. (Wellington, 1991). pp.109-127. Bryder, Linda “New Zealand’s Infant Welfare Services and Maori, 384 12424- 1907-60.’ Health and History, vol 3., 2001: pp 65-65. 12436 Bryder, Linda ‘Plunket’s Secret Army’ The Royal New Zealand 385 12437- Plunket Society and the State.’ In Past Judgement: 12444 social policy in New Zealand history, eds. Bronwyn Dalley and Margaret Tennant. (Dunedin, 2004.) pp. 109- 117. Bryder, Linda ‘A social laboratory’: New Zealand and social welfare, 386 12445- 1840-1990. British Review of NZ Studies, Nov 1991; no. 12466 4, p.37-48. Butterworth, 'Pomare, Maui Wiremu Piti Naera 1875/1876? - 1930'. 387 12467- Graham Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, updated 22 June 12471 2007 URL: http://www.dnzb.govt.nz/ Chapple, L.J.B. and Wanganui, Hawera,1939. Chapter 21 ‘Health’, 197-209 388 12472- Veitch H.C. 12479 Dalley, Bronwyn 'Beck, John 1883 - 1962'. Dictionary of New Zealand 389 12480- Biography, updated 22 June 2007 URL: 12482 http://www.dnzb.govt.nz/

62 AUTHOR TITLE NUMBER PAGES Dalley, Bronwyn Family matters: child welfare in twentieth century New 390 12483- Zealand. Auckland, 1998. Pp 13-111. 12534 Dalley, Bronwyn ‘Moving out of the realm of myth : government child 391 12535- welfare services to Maori, 1925-1972’. New Zealand 12545 Journal of History, Oct 1998; v.32 n.2: pp.189-207. Department of A review of hospital and related services in New 392 12546- Health Zealand. 1969. (Wellington 1969). pp. 3-22. 12557 Department of A Health Service For New Zealand, (Wellington 1974) 393 12558- Health 311pp. Pp. 1-2, 12-19, 20-45, and appendices 3,5 & 6. 12588 Donovan, J. W. ‘A study in New Zealand mortality.’ New Zealand 394 12589- Medical Journal ‘-- Tuberculosis’ vol 70, 1969: pp. 94- 12616 103; ‘Epidemic Diseases’, vol 70, 1970 no 451: pp 409- 14; and ‘Infectious Diseases’ vol 71, no 454, 1971: pp 143-148. Dow, Derek ‘Driving Their Own Health Canoe: Maori and Health 395 12617- Research.’ In Past Judgement: social policy in New 12624 Zealand history, eds. Bronwyn Dalley and Margaret Tennant. (Dunedin, 2004), pp 91-97.

VOLUME TWENTY-EIGHT (2.2 Documents 396-412)

AUTHOR TITLE NUMBER PAGES Dow Derek Maori Health and Government Policy 1840-1940. 396 12625- (Wellington, 1999.) PP. 1-15, 57-280. 12745 Dow, Derek ‘“Pruned of its Dangers”: The Tohunga Suppression Act 397 12746- 1907.’ Health & History, 2001. Vol 3: pp 41-64. 12770 Dow, Derek Safeguarding the public health: a history of the New 398 12771- Zealand Department of Health. (Wellington, 1994.), pp 12833 8-120, 244-7, 253-267. Dow, Derek ‘Seddonic Plague: A Mythological Malady’ in New 399 12834- Countries and Old Medicine: Proceedings of an 12838 International Conference on the History of Medicine and Health. (Auckland, 1995), pp. 39-48. Dow, Derek 'Specially suitable men?': subsidized medical services 400 12839- for Maori, 1840-1940.’ New Zealand Journal of History, 12853 Oct 1998; v.32 n.2: p.163-188. Dow, Derek ‘“Springs of Charity?” The Development of the New 401 12854- Zealand Hospital System 1876-1910.’ In A Healthy 12870 Country: Essays on the social history of medicine in New Zealand, ed. L Bryder. (Wellington, 1991). Pp 45-64. Erihana, E. P. ‘The Maori and Hygiene.’ In Patrick M Jackson, Maori 402 12871- and Education: or the Education of Natives in New 12886 Zealand and its Dependencies, (Wellington, 1931). pp 282-308.

63 AUTHOR TITLE NUMBER PAGES Ernst, Waltraud ‘The Social History of Pakeha Psychiatry in Nineteenth- 403 12887- Century New Zealand: Main Themes.’ In A Healthy 12901 Country: Essays on the social history of medicine in New Zealand, ed. L Bryder. (Wellington, 1991), pp. 65-84. Fougere, Geoff ‘From Market to Welfare State? State Intervention and 404 12902- Medical Care Delivery in New Zealand.’ In C. Wilkes and 12909 Shirley I (eds), In the public interest. Health, work and housing in New Zealand society (Auckland 1984), pp. 76-89. Franklin, S. H. ‘The village and the bush: the evolution of the village 405 12910- community.’ in J. Forster (ed.), Social Progress in New 12932 Zealand, (Auckland, 1969.) pp 102-143. Garcia, J. (ed.) History of Whangamomona County, (New Plymouth 406 12933- 1940), pp 123-6. 12936 Gibbons, P J, ‘Welfare demands and welfare politics: the case of 407 12937- Raetihi Hospital’, NZMJ (1978), 88, 498-500. 12940 Gruebell, A L. A Study of dental public health services in New Zealand, 408 12941- (Chicago, 1950) pp. 160-71. 12946 Harris, G. Te Paraiti: The 1905-1906 potato blight epidemic in New 409 12947- Zealand and its effects on Maori communities. The Open 13001 Polytechnic of New Zealand, Working Paper. (August 2006). Pp. 31-45 and select appendices. Hay, I. The Caring Commodity. The provision of health care in 410 13002- New Zealand, (Auckland 1989). Pp. 20-83. 13035 Kirk, A. L. ‘Colonial Hospital.’ Historical Record, May 1973; v.4 n. 411 13036- 1:p.6-10. 13042 Laing, Patricia ‘Colonial Constructions of Maori Health: First Encounters 412 13043- and the Resistance of a Dying Race’ in New countries 13047 and Old Medicine: Proceedings of an International Conference on the History of Medicine and Health. (Auckland, 1995), pp. 347-353.

VOLUME TWENTY-NINE (2.2 Documents 413-424)

AUTHOR TITLE NUMBER PAGES Lange, Raeburn May the People Live: A History of Māori Health 413 13048- Development 1900-1920, (Auckland, 1999.) 13234 Leigh, C. ‘Maternity Hospital’. Historical Record. Vol 4, no 1 (May 414 13235- 1973) p 17. 13236 MacLean F. S. The Challenge for Health: a History of Public Health in 415 13237- New Zealand, (Wellington, 1964). 13311

64 AUTHOR TITLE NUMBER PAGES McKegg, A. ‘The Māori health nursing scheme. An experiment in 416 13312- autonomous health care’, New Zealand Journal of 13321 History, (1992), 29.2, 145-60. McKegg, A. ‘The Maori Health Nursing Scheme.’ Race’ in New 417 13322- Countries and Old Medicine: Proceedings of an 13325 International Conference on the History of Medicine and Health. (Auckland, 1995), pp. 319-323. ‘Medico’ ‘Health’ in G F Sargeant & A. J. Beckham, (eds) A 418 13326- Mountain and a School. Published to commemorate the 13329 Golden jubilee of the Ohakune District High School 1896-1946 (Auckland, 1946). pp. 138-143. Munro, J. The Story of Suzanne Aubert. (Auckland,1996.) pp 130- 419 13330- 131, 164-165, 196-197, 210-211, 312-319. (some re. 13338 education also). Oliver, W H. ‘Social Policy in New Zealand: An Historical Overview’. 420 13339- In Report of the Royal Commission on Social Policy. 13376 Wellington: 1988, pp. 1-45. Parkes, Charlotte ‘The Impact of the Medicalisation of New Zealand’s 421 13377- M. Maternity services on Women’s Experience of Childbirth, 13388 1904-1937.’ In A Healthy Country: Essays on the social history of medicine in New Zealand, ed. L Bryder. (Wellington, 1991), pp.165-180. Pope, James Health for the Maori: A Manual for Use in Native 422 13389- Schools. (Wellington, l884.) 13449 Pope, James Te Ora Mo Te Maori: He Pukapuka. Hei Korerotanga Mo 423 13450- Nga Kura Maori., (Wellington, l896.) [Te reo Māori 13521 translation of Health for the Maori 1884]] Rice, Geoffrey Black November: The 1918 Influenza Epidemic in New 424 13522- Zealand, (2 ed, Christchurch, 2005): pp 32-4, 152-5, 13568 159-83 (Ch 7), 202-20 (ch 9), 240-261 (ch 11), 280-1.

VOLUME THIRTY (2.2 Documents 425-440, 2.3 Documents 441-448)

AUTHOR TITLE NUMBER PAGES Rice, Geoffrey ‘Maori health and Heaton Rhodes as Minister of Public 425 13569- Health, 1912-1915.’ New Zealand Journal of History, Oct 13578 2001; v.35 no .2:p.204-220. Rice, Geoffrey, W., ‘The Making of New Zealand’s 1920 Health Act, NZJH, 426 13579- vol. 22, no.1, April, 1988. Pp 3-22. 13590 Robb, Douglas Medicine and health in New Zealand : a retrospect and a 427 13591- prospect. (Wellington 1940). 13603 Smart, M.J.G. and The Wanganui Story, (Wanganui,1972.), pp. 281-5. 428 13604- Bates A.P. 13614 Smith, V. J. ‘The social history of community care of the disabled’, in 429 13615- Dodge, JS and Dodge, JM (eds), The community care of 13620 the disabled, (Dunedin 1979), 18-25.

65 AUTHOR TITLE NUMBER PAGES Sorrenson, M. P. K. 'Buck, Peter Henry 1877? - 1951'. Dictionary of New 430 13621- Zealand Biography, updated 22 June 2007. URL: 13625 http://www.dnzb.govt.nz/ Spurdle, Flora New stories of old Whanganui, Edition: 2nd ed. Variant 431 13626- Title: New stories of old Wanganui Publisher: Wanganui 13639 [N.Z.] : H.P. Willemsen, 1959. Copied pieces ‘Duncan Poliomyelitis Hospital’, pp 19-22, ‘Dr Peter Wilson’ pp 44-6, ‘Mother Mary Aubert,’ pp 59-64. Tennant, Margaret Children’s’ Health, The Nation’s Wealth: A History of 432 13640- New Zealand Health Camps. (Wellington, 1994), pp. 13- 13680 89. Tennant, Margaret ‘“Missionaries of Health”: The School Medical Service 433 13681- During the Inter-war Period.’ In A Healthy Country: 13693 Essays on the social history of medicine in New Zealand, ed. L Bryder. (Wellington, 1991), pp. 128-229. Tennant, Margaret Paupers and Providers: Charitable Aid in New Zealand, 434 13696- (Wellington, 1989). Pp 1-75, 99-100, 163-180. 13747 Thomas, R. and H. Sixty years of growth and progress. A history of 435 13748- Thomas (eds.) Taumarunui Hospital, (Taumarunui, 1975). Pp 5-6, 10- 13757 11, 17-19. Thomson, David A World Without Welfare: New Zealand’s Colonial 436 13758- Experiment, Auckland, 1998. pp. 1-33, 155-65, 166-7, 13785 174-5. Wright-St Clair, R Caring for People: A History of the Wanganui Hospital 437 13786- E. Board 1885-1985, (Wanganui: Wanganui Hospital Board 13829 Centennial Celebrations Committee, 1987). pp 9-47, 73- 74. Wright-St Clair, R. ‘Hot Topic: Hospital Reform in the 1920s. In New 438 13830- E. Countries and Old Medicine: Proceedings of an 13833 International Conference on the History of Medicine and Health. (Auckland, 1995), pp. 236-241.

Unpublished Secondary Sources

AUTHOR TITLE NUMBER PAGES Robson, Carey ’I cannot see what makes the difference except race’: 439 13834- Representations of Maori health, 1880-1920. MÄ Thesis, 13848 University of Auckland, 2007. Pp 70-78, 90-96, 103. Stenson, M M. Social legislation in NZ 1900-1930 (MA Thesis, 440 13849- University of Auckland 1962). Chapter 5 ‘Health and 13901 hospitals’, pp. 116-45 (a survey of legislation, incorporating references to parliamentary debates.)

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AUTHOR TITLE NUMBER PAGES Ferguson, Gael Building the New Zealand Dream. (Palmerston North, 441 13902- 1994) pp. 5-115, 295-309. 13967 Fill, Barbara Seddon’s State Houses. The Workers’ Dwellings Act 442 16968- 1905 & the Heretaunga Settlement. (Wellington, 1984), 13977 pp.3-17. Hamer, D. A. ‘Towns in Nineteenth Century New Zealand.’ New 443 13978- Zealand Journal of History, vol 13, no. 1 (1979): pp. 5- 13989 24. Hargreaves, R. P., ‘The State and Housing in New Zealand to 1919.’ New 444 13990- T.J. Hearn & S. Zealand Geographer, vol 41, no. 2 (Oct 1985), pp. 46- 14000 Little 55. Schrader, Ben We Call It Home: A History of State Housing in New 445 14001- Zealand. (Wellington, 2005) pp. 1-4, 10-37, 56-61, 245- 14024 51. Tennant, Margaret ‘The Decay of Home Life? The Home in Early Welfare 446 14025- Discourses.’ In At Home in New Zealand: History, 14035 Houses, People. Ed. Barbara Brookes. (Wellington 2000.), pp. 24-40, 228-9. Wilkes, C. and B. ‘The Social Relations of Housing in Early New Zealand.’ 447 14036- In C. Wilkes and Shirley I (eds), In the Public Interest. Wood 14053 Health, Work and Housing in New Zealand society (Auckland 1984).pp 183-212.

Unpublished Secondary Sources

AUTHOR TITLE NUMBER PAGES Dempsey, G.R. ‘Economy of the Lower Wanganui River Valley’, MA 448 14054- Thesis in Geography, Victoria University of Wellington, 14072 1966. Pp 26-38.

67