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ACTA ZOOLOGICA BULGARICA Zoogeography and Faunistics Acta zool. bulg., 70 (4), 2018: 487-500 Research Article Inventory of Selected Groups of Invertebrates in Sedge and Reedbeds not Associated with Open Waters in Bulgaria Mario Langourov1, Nikolay Simov1, Rostislav Bekchiev1, Dragan Chobanov2, Vera Antonova2 & Ivaylo Dedov2 1 National Museum of Natural History – Sofia, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria; E-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] 2 Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Gagarin Street, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria; E-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract: Inventory of selected groups of the invertebrate fauna in the EUNIS wetland habitat type D5 “Sedge and reedbeds normally without free-standing water” in Bulgaria was carried out. It included 47 locali- ties throughout the country. The surveyed invertebrate groups included slugs and snails (Gastropoda), dragonflies (Odonata), grasshoppers (Orthoptera), true bugs (Heteroptera), ants (Formicidae), butterflies (Lepidoptera) and some coleopterans (Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae). Data on the visited localities, identi- fied species and their conservation status are presented. In total, 316 species of 209 genera and 68 families were recorded. Fifty species were identified as potential indicator species for this wetland habitat type. The highest species richness (with more than 50 species) was observed in wetlands near Marino pole (Plovdiv District) and Karaisen (Veliko Tarnovo District). Key words: Gastropoda, Odonata, Orthoptera, Heteroptera, Formicidae, Lepidoptera, Pselaphinae, wetland. Introduction According to the EUNIS Biodiversity Database, all known mire and spring complex according to the wetlands (mires, bogs and fens) are territories with occurrence of rare and threaten plant and mollusc water table at or above ground level for at least half species. Horsák et al. (2011) studied the communi- of the year, dominated by natural hydrophilous or ties of molluscs in previously unexplored Bulgarian hygrophilous herbaceous vegetation (Roug 2009). fens and determined the patterns of species richness They are considered among the most vulnerable eco- along the gradient of mineral contents. systems. In Bulgaria, these habitats have restricted In this paper, we present the results of the first distribution due to the recent climate fluctuations and detailed faunistic survey of sedge and reedbeds out- the anthropogenic impact in the last two centuries side Natura 2000 protected areas in Bulgaria carried (Gusev et al. 2017). Until the beginning of the 21th out in the frames of the project “Mapping and as- Century, wetlands and especially sedge and reed- sessing ecosystem services in wetlands in Bulgaria” beds were largely neglected by Bulgarian zoologists. (2016-2017). Up to now, only three studies on the invertebrate fauna in sedge and reedbeds of Bulgaria have been reported. Horsák (2006) published two new spe- Materials and Methods cies for the Bulgarian fauna collected in the course Three EUNIS wetland habitats have been identi- of an ecological study on fens: the snail Euconulus fied in Bulgaria outside Natura 2000 protected areas praticola (Reinhardt, 1883) and the mussel Pisidium (Gusev et al. 2017): D2 Valley mires, poor fens and globulare Clessin, 1873. Hájek et al. (2010) ranked transition mires; D4 Base-rich fens and calcareous 487 Langourov M., N. Simov, R. Bekchiev, D. Chobanov, V. Antonova & I. Dedov Fig. 1. Map of the localities with their codes. spring mires; and D5 Sedge and reedbeds, normally L., Althaea officinalis L., Butomus umbrellatus L., without free-standing water. Only D5 habitat type Caltha palustris L., Epilobium hirsutum L., Iris is widely distributed in the country. The former two pseudacorus L., Potentilla reptans L., Ranunculus are with one or two localities outside the Natura repens L. and Scirpus sylvaticus L. (Roug 2009, 2000 zones and are not included in the present study. Gusev et al. 2017). Excluded are also reedbeds and sedges where they Forty-seven localities (Table 1) were visited form emergent or fringing vegetation beside water once or twice in June – August 2016. These are the bodies. Sedge and reedbeds studied are terrestrial- main part of the identified localities of this habitat ized stands of tall helophyte of the families Poaceae, type and practically cover all regions of the country Cyperaceae, Juncaceae and Typhaceae, horsetails or (Fig. 1). forbs, usually species-poor and often dominated by Sedge and reedbeds offer an interesting com- one plant species, growing on waterlogged ground. plex of micro-habitats that undergo drastic changes They are classified according to dominant spe- across seasons in connection with water presence cies giving them a distinctive appearance (EUNIS and water level fluctuations. For this reason, various Habitat classification). The main plant species form- collecting methods were performed. Insect materi- ing vegetation in the habitat types mentioned are als for this study were collected mainly by sweep- Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud., Typha ing of the vegetation with an entomological net (Fig. angustifolia L., T. latifolia L., Schoenoplectus la- 2) and suction trapping (Fig. 3) with handhold leaf custris (L.) Palla, Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) blower (vacuum combo). We also sifted litter or soil Palla, Cyperus longus L., Juncus effusus L., J. in- samples (Fig. 4) for snails, slugs and beetles (Dedov flexus L., Carex acuta L., C. acutiformis Ehrh., C. & Antonova 2015) and performed hand collecting riparia Curtis, C. pseudocyperus L. Other charac- and visual observations with binocular for butter- teristic species included in habitat description are flies and dragonflies. Aquatic insects (true bugs and Alisma plantago-aquatica L., Equiseum palustre L., dragonflies’ naiads) were collected with hydrobio- Eleocharis palustris (L.) R. Br., Lysimachia num- logical hand-net and using the adapted version of the mularia L., Lythrum salicaria L., Mentha aquatica multi-habitat sampling (Cheshmedjiev et al. 2011). 488 Inventory of Selected Groups of Invertebrates in Sedge and Reedbeds not Associated with Open Waters... Table 1. Localities with codes and coordinates (by regions; ordered from North to South and West to East). WEMA WEMA № Locality, Region Code Coordinates № Locality, Region Code Coordinates number number N43.78778° 510, N42.70656° 1 Septemvriitsi, Vidin BH1 25 Zlatitsa, Sofia CO3 - E22.97865° 511 E24.11208° N43.99857° N42.29556° 2 Tarnovtsi, Silistra CC1 528 26 Kostenets, Sofia CO4 142 E26.72418° E23.81631° N43.64489° N42.41818° 3 Pishurka, Montana M1 484 27 Dyadovo, Sliven CH1 212 E23.25149° E26.00285° N43.50839° N42.36310° 4 Vinishte, Montana M2 458 28 Lyubenets, Sliven CH2 179 E23.08684° E25.96275° N43.64337° Shishkovtsi, Kyus- N42.35555° 29 KH1 220 E23.75668° 482, tendil E22.70717° 5 Butan, Vratsa BP1 N43.64482° 483 N42.27011° 30 Rasovo, Kyustendil KH2 161 E23.75137° E22.53561° N43.42616° N42.26542° 6 Borovan, Vratsa BP2 443 31 Granitsa, Kyustendil KH3 148 E23.78874° E22.75254° N43.24778° Malo Selo, Kyus- N42.30533° 7 Nefela, Vratsa BP3 379 32 KH4 180 E23.53361° tendil E23.03866° N43.453335° N42.68344° 8 Knezha, Pleven EH1 456 33 Pevtsite, Plovdiv PB1 288 E24.09740° E24.65279° N43.34700° Marino Pole, N42.59894° 9 Deventsi, Pleven EH2 423 34 PB2 262 E24.17406° Plovdiv E24.86570° N43.15031° Momino Selo, N42.31210° 10 Dermantsi, Lovech OB1 353 35 PB3 141 E24.26632° Plovdiv E24.89589° N42.28434° N43.36358° E 36 Rakovski, Plovdiv PB4 124 25.33929° E25.00982° 424, Karaisen, Veliko N43.37731° N42.16529° E 11 BT1 426, 37 Chalakovi, Plovdiv PB5 068 Turnovo E25.35445° 25.04466° 436 N43.38961° N42.37323° E25.35413° E26.37917° 181, 38 Botevo, Yambol Y1 Pavlikeni, Veliko N43.26030° N42.37712° 207 12 BT2 372 Turnovo E25.28112° E26.37408° Lesicheri, Veliko N43.20711° N42.80398° 13 BT3 362 39 Yabalchevo, Burgas A1 311 Turnovo E25.41795° E27.23988° Vodoley, Veliko N43.20656° N42.69870° 14 BT4 361 40 Aytos, Burgas A2 284 Turnovo E25.51872° E27.20887° Elenovo, Targov- N43.39892° N42.59410° 15 T1 - 41 Pomorie, Burgas A3 260 ishte E26.37763° E27.61143° N43.34441° N42.51035° 16 Bistra, Targovishte T2 408 E27.30446° E26.54538° 248, N42.50753° N42.74644° 42 Bratovo, Burgas A4 249, 17 Vidritsa, Pernik PK1 310 E27.31018° E22.86164° 250 N42.70204° N42.50999° 18 Viskyar, Pernik PK2 303 E22.96010° E27.33640° N42.66142° Dolno Ezerovo, N42.53097° 19 Kosharevo, Pernik PK3 297 43 A5 253 E22.77129° Burgas E27.36753° Bogdanov Dol, N42.61821° N42.42747° 215, 20 PK4 282 44 Cherni Vrah, Burgas A6 Pernik E22.95585° E27.36069° 216 Radina Cheshma, N42.63045° N42.37630° 21 PK5 286 45 Dyulevo, Burgas A7 422 Pernik E23.02525° E27.18110° N42.42266° Mihnevo, Blago- N41.43453° 22 Klenovik, Pernik PK6 243 46 E1 006 E22.92667° evgrad E23.19942° N42.88196° Harsovo, Blago- N41.46006° 23 Slivnitsa, Sofia CO1 318 47 E2 008 E23.00990° evgrad E23.37725° N42.82973° 24 Kostinbrod, Sofia CO2 315 E23.20317° 489 Langourov M., N. Simov, R. Bekchiev, D. Chobanov, V. Antonova & I. Dedov Fig. 5. Podops curvidens A. Costa, 1843 – female from Fig. 2. Collecting by sweeping vegetation by entomo- zone PK5, Radina Cheshma, Pernik District. New record logical net. for the Bulgarian fauna. some beetles (Coleoptera: Pselaphinae) and butter- flies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Of these, 156 spe- cies (about a half) were registered in one zone only, largely due to the short time of the survey (only three months). One hundred nineteen species were regis- tered from two to five zones, 32 species – in six to ten zones and nine species in more than ten zones. Cochlicopa lubrica, Monacha sp., Helix lucorum, Zonitoides nitidus, Galba truncatula, Planorbis planorbis (Gastropoda); Chartoscirta elegantula, Cymus melanocephalus (Hemiptera); Trissemus at- Fig. 3. Collecting by suction trapping with handhold leaf blower (vacuum combo). ennatus (Coleoptera, Pselaphinae); Colias croceus, Lycaena dispar, Coenonympha pamphilus, Maniola jurtina (Lepidoptera) occurred in a vast number of the surveyed areas.
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    МІНІСТЕРСТВО ЕКОЛОГІЇ ТА ПРИРОДНИХ РЕСУРСІВ УКРАЇНИ НАКАЗ 27.06.2018 № 237 Зареєстровано в Міністерстві юстиції України 19 липня 2018 р. за № 847/32299 Про затвердження Переліку видів тварин, що підлягають особливій охороні на території Харківської області Відповідно до статті 44 Закону України "Про тваринний світ", абзацу двадцять другого підпункту 37 пункту 4 Положення про Міністерство екології та природних ресурсів України , затвердженого постановою Кабінету Міністрів України від 21 січня 2015 року № 32, та з метою охорони, використання і відтворення видів тварин, які не занесені до Червоної книги України, але мають особливу наукову, природоохоронну та іншу цінність, НАКАЗУЮ: 1. Затвердити Перелік видів тварин, що підлягають особливій охороні на території Харківської області (далі - Перелік), що додається. 2. Державній екологічній інспекції України (Яковлєв І.О.) забезпечити контроль за охороною, раціональним використанням і відтворенням видів тварин, занесених до Переліку. 3. Управлінню охорони біорізноманіття та біобезпеки (Богданович Г.В.) у встановленому порядку подати цей наказ на державну реєстрацію до Міністерства юстиції України. 4. Цей наказ набирає чинності з дня його офіційного опублікування. 5. Контроль за виконанням цього наказу покласти на заступника Міністра екології та природних ресурсів України Полуйка В.Ю. Заступник Міністра В.М. Вакараш ПОГОДЖЕНО: В.о. Голови Державної екологічної інспекції України І.О. Яковлєв Президент Національної академії наук України академік НАН України Б.Є. Патон Перший заступник Міністра аграрної
  • Klicken, Um Den Anhang Zu Öffnen

    Klicken, Um Den Anhang Zu Öffnen

    Gredleria- VOL. 1 / 2001 Titelbild 2001 Posthornschnecke (Planorbarius corneus L.) / Zeichnung: Alma Horne Volume 1 Impressum Volume Direktion und Redaktion / Direzione e redazione 1 © Copyright 2001 by Naturmuseum Südtirol Museo Scienze Naturali Alto Adige Museum Natöra Südtirol Bindergasse/Via Bottai 1 – I-39100 Bozen/Bolzano (Italien/Italia) Tel. +39/0471/412960 – Fax 0471/412979 homepage: www.naturmuseum.it e-mail: [email protected] Redaktionskomitee / Comitato di Redazione Dr. Klaus Hellrigl (Brixen/Bressanone), Dr. Peter Ortner (Bozen/Bolzano), Dr. Gerhard Tarmann (Innsbruck), Dr. Leo Unterholzner (Lana, BZ), Dr. Vito Zingerle (Bozen/Bolzano) Schriftleiter und Koordinator / Redattore e coordinatore Dr. Klaus Hellrigl (Brixen/Bressanone) Verantwortlicher Leiter / Direttore responsabile Dr. Vito Zingerle (Bozen/Bolzano) Graphik / grafica Dr. Peter Schreiner (München) Zitiertitel Gredleriana, Veröff. Nat. Mus. Südtirol (Acta biol. ), 1 (2001): ISSN 1593 -5205 Issued 15.12.2001 Druck / stampa Gredleriana Fotolito Varesco – Auer / Ora (BZ) Gredleriana 2001 l 2001 tirol Die Veröffentlichungsreihe »Gredleriana« des Naturmuseum Südtirol (Bozen) ist ein Forum für naturwissenschaftliche Forschung in und über Südtirol. Geplant ist die Volume Herausgabe von zwei Wissenschaftsreihen: A) Biologische Reihe (Acta Biologica) mit den Bereichen Zoologie, Botanik und Ökologie und B) Erdwissenschaftliche Reihe (Acta Geo lo gica) mit Geologie, Mineralogie und Paläontologie. Diese Reihen können jährlich ge mein sam oder in alternierender Folge erscheinen, je nach Ver- fügbarkeit entsprechender Beiträge. Als Publikationssprache der einzelnen Beiträge ist Deutsch oder Italienisch vorge- 1 Naturmuseum Südtiro sehen und allenfalls auch Englisch. Die einzelnen Originalartikel erscheinen jeweils Museum Natöra Süd Museum Natöra in der eingereichten Sprache der Autoren und sollen mit kurzen Zusammenfassun- gen in Englisch, Italienisch und Deutsch ausgestattet sein.
  • A Preliminary List of the Heteroptera, Auchenorrhyncha (Hemiptera) and Pipunculidae (Diptera) of the Réserve Naturelle Du Marais De Lavours (France; Ain)

    A Preliminary List of the Heteroptera, Auchenorrhyncha (Hemiptera) and Pipunculidae (Diptera) of the Réserve Naturelle Du Marais De Lavours (France; Ain)

    Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine 152: 139–147 A preliminary list of the Heteroptera, Auchenorrhyncha (Hemiptera) and Pipunculidae (Diptera) of the Réserve Naturelle du Marais de Lavours (France; Ain) BY John hollier, Phil Withers & FaBrice Darinot Jh*: Muséum d’histoire naturelle de Genève, C.P. 6436, CH-1211 Genève 6, Switzerland; e-mail: [email protected] PW: 40 Montée du Cimetière, 01600, Sainte Euphémie, France; e-mail: [email protected] FD: Réserve Naturelle Nationale du Marais de Lavours, 31 Chemin des prés de la Tour, 73310 Chindrieux, France; e-mail: [email protected] accepted: November 16th, 2015; Published: April 29th, 2016 aBstract the insect fauna of the wetland nature reserve of Marais de lavours was sampled using pitfall traps, some Malaise trapping and haphazard direct collecting. an initial list of 130 hemiptera and 23 Pipunculidae is presented, with comments on the assemblage recorded and the limitations of the sampling. Keywords: Carex elata grassland, pitfall traps, leafhopper, big-headed fly, rhône Valley, France introDuction the reserve naturelle du Marais de lavours (department of ain) is a French wetland nature reserve of 474 hectares situated in the rhône Valley between Geneva and lyon (Fig. 1). these wetlands are the remnant of a much larger system which developed as extensive glacial lakes that had formed at the end of the last ice age and gradually dried out. recorded exploitation of the wetlands for grazing and hay goes back to the 12th century, but the richness of the habitat was obviously recognized long before. During the early 20th century agricultural depression in France, the wetland was more or less abandoned and started to become woodland.
  • Fauna of New Zealand Website Copy 2010, Fnz.Landcareresearch.Co.Nz

    Fauna of New Zealand Website Copy 2010, Fnz.Landcareresearch.Co.Nz

    aua o ew eaa Ko te Aiaga eeke o Aoeaoa IEEAE SYSEMAICS AISOY GOU EESEAIES O ACAE ESEAC ema acae eseac ico Agicuue & Sciece Cee P O o 9 ico ew eaa K Cosy a M-C aiièe acae eseac Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa EESEAIE O UIESIIES M Emeso eame o Eomoogy & Aima Ecoogy PO o ico Uiesiy ew eaa EESEAIE O MUSEUMS M ama aua Eiome eame Museum o ew eaa e aa ogaewa O o 7 Weigo ew eaa EESEAIE O OESEAS ISIUIOS awece CSIO iisio o Eomoogy GO o 17 Caea Ciy AC 1 Ausaia SEIES EIO AUA O EW EAA M C ua (ecease ue 199 acae eseac Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa Fauna of New Zealand Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa Number / Nama 38 Naturalised terrestrial Stylommatophora (Mousca Gasooa Gay M ake acae eseac iae ag 317 amio ew eaa 4 Maaaki Whenua Ρ Ε S S ico Caeuy ew eaa 1999 Coyig © acae eseac ew eaa 1999 o a o is wok coee y coyig may e eouce o coie i ay om o y ay meas (gaic eecoic o mecaica icuig oocoyig ecoig aig iomaio eiea sysems o oewise wiou e wie emissio o e uise Caaoguig i uicaio AKE G Μ (Gay Micae 195— auase eesia Syommaooa (Mousca Gasooa / G Μ ake — ico Caeuy Maaaki Weua ess 1999 (aua o ew eaa ISS 111-533 ; o 3 IS -7-93-5 I ie 11 Seies UC 593(931 eae o uIicaio y e seies eio (a comee y eo Cosy usig comue-ase e ocessig ayou scaig a iig a acae eseac M Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa Māoi summay e y aco uaau Cosuas Weigo uise y Maaaki Weua ess acae eseac O o ico Caeuy Wesie //wwwmwessco/ ie y G i Weigo o coe eoceas eicuaum (ue a eigo oaa (owe (IIusao G M ake oucio o e coou Iaes was ue y e ew eaIa oey oa ue oeies eseac