Cassava Value Chain Cluster Development in Kasulu, November
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
PAR-CONSULT LTD Cassava VC Cluster FINAL Report for Kasulu District in Kigoma, for LIC Project PAR-CONSULT LTD –Cassava VC Cluster report for Kasulu District in Kigoma, for LIC Project Page 1 of 70 Contents List of Figures .................................................................................................. 3 List of abbreviations used ................................................................................. 4 Submission Letter ............................................................................................. 6 Executive summary .......................................................................................... 7 1.0 Introduction ............................................................................................ 9 1.1 Background .............................................................................................. 9 1.2 Objective of the assignment ...................................................................... 10 1.3 Brief summary of the assignment .............................................................. 10 1.4 Cassava Cluster Value Chain Mapping Proceedings in Kasulu District .......... 10 1.4.1 Assessment Team Mobilisation ......................................................................... 10 1.4.2 Assessment Team Orientation .......................................................................... 12 1.4.3 Cassava cluster field assessment ..................................................................... 13 1.4.4 Cassava cluster assessment stakeholders’ validation workshop ...................... 13 1.5 Organisation of the Study report ................................................................ 14 2.0 Cassava overview in Tanzania ................................................................ 15 2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................ 15 2.2 Kigoma- overview of the regional economy ............................................... 15 2.3 Kasulu District Background ..................................................................... 16 2.4 Cassava Production and yields in Kasulu District ........................................ 18 2.5 Cassava planting season in Kasulu ............................................................. 19 2.6 Justification of promoting cassava cluster in Kasulu District ........................ 19 2.6.1 Local demand .................................................................................................... 19 2.6.2 Cassava –Global demand ................................................................................. 20 2.6.3 Cassava utilisation world wide ........................................................................... 20 3.0 Cassava Cluster Value Chain Mapping in Kasulu District Council.......... 22 3.1 Introduction on cluster value chain mapping study ...................................... 22 3.2 Mapping Study Methodology and Approach ............................................... 22 3.3 Cluster development steps ........................................................................ 23 3.3.1 Cluster Diagnostic Study ....................................................................................... 25 4.0 Outcome of Cassava Cluster Value Chain Mapping in Kasulu District .... 26 4.1 Cassava sub-sector channels (value chain strands) ....................................... 28 4.1.1 Input suppliers .................................................................................................... 28 4.1.2 Cassava production ........................................................................................... 31 4.1.3 Cassava Processing .......................................................................................... 36 4.1.4 Cassava marketing in Kasulu ............................................................................ 37 4.1.5 Existing Cassava Value Chain Map ................................................................... 42 4.2 Cluster enabling Services ......................................................................... 42 4.2.1 Quality standards ............................................................................................... 43 4.2.2 Production and coordination support ................................................................. 44 4.2.3 Transport facilities/network ................................................................................ 44 4.2.4 Financial Services .............................................................................................. 45 PAR-CONSULT LTD –Cassava VC Cluster report for Kasulu District in Kigoma, for LIC Project Page 2 of 70 4.2.5 Business Development Services (BDS) ............................................................ 45 4.2.6 Existing enabling services ................................................................................. 48 4.3 Legal Environment .................................................................................. 49 5.0 Proposed Strategic initiatives for Cassava Cluster Development in Kasulu .............................................................................................................. 50 5.1 Introduction ............................................................................................ 50 5.2 Descriptive proposed support activities ...................................................... 50 5.2.1 Trust building and maintenance through improved coordination and management of the cassava cluster value chain ............................................................. 51 5.2.2 Improving production efficiency and quality of cassava products ..................... 52 5.2.3 Improving market efficiency ............................................................................... 54 5.2.4 Enhance availability of service providers to improve competitiveness of the cassava cluster ................................................................................................................. 56 Annex A: Terms of Reference ...................................................................... A Annex B: Mobilisation Report ...................................................................... B Annex C: Field Assessment Schedule ........................................................ C Annex D: Kasulu Cassava Production and Yield ....................................... D Annex E: Kasulu Administrative set up with population as per 2012 National Census ................................................................................... E Annex F: List of Cassava Cuttings’ Lead Farmer Producers ..................... F Annex G: List of People Met ........................................................................ G List of Figures Figure 1: UNIDO Cluster Development Approach .................................................................... 24 Figure 2: Kigoma Region's administrative division with population representation ............. 16 Figure 3: Cassava production and yield in Kasulu ............................................................... 18 Figure 4: Top 10 agricultural crops’ productivity record in Kasulu for 2013/14 .................... 19 Figure 5: Cassava Cluster Generic Map .............................................................................. 27 Figure 6: Generic Cassava Value Chain Map...................................................................... 28 Figure 7: Existing Cassava Value Chain Map...................................................................... 42 Figure 8: Cluster Generic enabling services ........................................................................ 43 Figure 9: Kasulu Cassava existing cluster enabling services .............................................. 49 PAR-CONSULT LTD –Cassava VC Cluster report for Kasulu District in Kigoma, for LIC Project Page 3 of 70 List of abbreviations used Abbreviation Long Form AMDT Agricultural Markets Development Trust ARI Agricultural Research Institute ARDI Agricultural Research and Development Institute BDS Business Development Services BEST Bio Energetic Synchronization Technique BTC Belgian Development Agency BoT Bank of Tanzania BSPS IV Business Sector Programme Support COO Certificate of Origin CTI Confederation of Tanzania Industries DAICO District Agricultural and Irrigation and Cooperative Officer DBC District Business Council DED District Executive Director DI Danish Industries DRC Democratic Republic of Congo EAC East African Community EU European Union FaaB Farming as a Business FAO Food and Agriculture Organization FGD Focus Group Discussion FSDT Financial Sector Deepening Trust HP Hose power IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development IITA International Institute of Tropical Agriculture ILO International Labor Organisation KCCI Kasulu Cassava Cluster Initiative KIDEF Kasulu Initiative and Development Trust Fund LED Local Economic Development LIC Local Investment Climate LGAs Local Government Authorities MAFSC Ministry of Agriculture, Food Security and Cooperatives MATEP Msambara Agroforestry Training and Empowerment Project MATI Ministry of Agriculture Training Institute M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MFIs Microfinance Institutions MM Milimetres MSMEs Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises MT Metric Tonnes MVIWATA MuunganishowaVikundivyaWakulima Tanzania Manyovu Women of Informal Sector in Cross Border Trading MWISCBTA Association NMB National Microfinance Bank PASS Private Agricultural Sector Support PHS Plant Health Services PSOs Public