How Secure Is Your Cryonics F

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

How Secure Is Your Cryonics F How Secure is Your Cryonics F-.......... ---. .......... Read The Funding Game by Steve Bridge and find out ''What is cryonics?'' Cryonics is the ultra-low-temperature preservation (biostasis) of terminal patients. The goal ofbiostasis and the technology of cryonics is the transport of today' s terminal patients to a time in the future when cell and tissue repair technology will be available, and restoration to full function and health will be possible. As human knowledge and medical technology continue to expand in scope, people considered beyond hope of restoration (by today's medical standards) will be restored to health. (This historical trend is very clear.) The coming control over living systems should allow fabrication of new organisms and sub-cell-sized devices. These molecular repair devices should be able to eliminate virtually all of today' s diseases, including aging, and should allow for repair and revival of patients waiting in cryonic suspension. The challenge for cryonicists today is to devise techniques that will ensure the patients' survival. "How do I find out more?" The best source of detailed introductory information about cryonics is C!yonics: Reaching For Tomorrow. Over 100 pages long~ Reaching For Tomorrow presents a sweeping examination of the social, practical, and scientific arguments that support the continuing refinement of today' s imperfect cryonic suspension techniques, in pursuit of a perfected "suspended animation" technology. This new edition features an updated and lengthened chapter on revival, as well as the appendices "The Cryobiological Case for Cryonics" and "Suspension Pricing and the Cost ofPatient Care." Orderyourcopyfor$7.95,orreceiveitFREEwhenyou subscribe to C!yonicsmagazineforthefirsttime. (See the Order Form on page 40 of this issue.) Jeafure ,.ti ISSUETOPRESS: November9, 1995 Dear Editor, Stephen Bridge responds: I was very interested in Bob The Alcor t~am almost always Ettinger's interview in the last issue of works with funeral directors on sus­ Clyonics. He mentioned involving pensions, since funeral directors know Funeral Directors and offering them local regulations and can help with an alternative to burial and cremation. permits and transportation and they I think that this is a much more are willing to rent their work space for logical approach than our current ten­ a few hours. Some embalmers have dency to rubbish their traditional ser­ been willing to work with us on the vices. Of course, there is bound to be suspension procedures as well, and in mutual distrust. Imagine how Funeral some distant cases have done the ba­ Directors felt when after thousands of sic procedures themselves, with tele­ years of burials the new idea of crema­ phone instructions. We know how tion came along. If we give them the important these services are, and we impression that we are in direct oppo­ have never "rubbished" (in America sition to them, then it's only natural if we would say "trashed") their ser­ they disparage cryonics in front of vices. We see funeral directors as pro­ their customers. However, if we co­ fessional service providers, needed operate with them then surely we can for cryonics as it is practiced today, all benefit. and not as business rivals. I am sure this is the right way We have written many letters to forward. Derek Ryan outlined the funeral directors and we hope to ad­ idea in the Ettinger interview; possi­ vertise in some of the annual directo­ bly using Care Service companies as ries of the funeral industry as funds intermediaries. become available. A recent issue of Can Ale or approach Funeral Di­ The Director (official publication of rectors with a carefully worded letter the National Funeral Directors Asso­ introducing our services and stressing ciation) was about Alcor and cryonics, that it would be financially worth­ listing the names and contact infor­ while for them? mation for all of the cryonics groups. The alternative may be that we That said, we would still like spend the next 20 years as a tiny fringe cryonics to move in a direction where, organisation with all that implies and in the next decade or so, this is seen as 95% of the people will never know we a medical procedure and is increas­ exist. Even worse, Alcor may be ingly performed by the hospitals. In bypassed by a larger, more commer­ the long run, such an approach is cially-minded company. more likely to enhance the image of Incidentally, I think Alcor is do­ cryonics and much more likely to ing an excellent job with a truly dedi­ result in timely and superior suspen­ cated team. sions. But until the "long run" ar­ rives and maybe even then, we need David D. Flude to keep our friends in the funeral England industry. r opinion? We've new readers si nee Cryonics is the quarterly publication of the Alcor life Extension Foundation ined this dilemma this magazine. ( Editor: Ralph Whelan ) of you will have Volume 16:4 11 Issue #168 11 4th Quarter, 1995 11 ISSN 1054-4305 that will help us (Most of the first 160 issues-September, 1977 through December, 1993-were published on a monthly basis.) the psychologi- Conte·nts copyright 1995 by the Alcor Life Extension Foundation, Inc., except where otherwise noted. All rights reserved. The opinions expressed herein are not necessarily those of the Alcor Foundation or its Board of Directors or management. About the Cove( The cover of this issue was designed by Ralph Whelan, using Aldus FreehandTM, Aldus Pagemaker™, and Corel Gallery™. 2 Cryonics 11 4th Quarter, 1995 by R. Michael Perry, Ph.D. The Man With the Broken Ear n a preface to The Prospect of Im­ tion in the Urals. Now he is returning I mortality, Robert Ettinger's 1964 to his home in Fontainebleu, France, book that helped launch the cryonics where his parents and fiancee movement, Jean Rostand speaks of a Clementine are eager to see him after novel written just over a century be­ his three-year absence. His homeward fore, in 1862. The Man with the Bro­ journey from Russia takes him through ken Ear, by the popular French writer Berlin; his father wishes some me­ Edmond About, chronicles a case of mento from the estate, then being dis­ Written in 1862, suspended animation and explores persed, of the late German naturalist many of the issues that have been von Humboldt. This is acquired, but The Man with raised in our own times over cryonics. there is a more interesting find-"a the Broken Ear The book, a fine pioneering effort in very fine anatomical specimen"-the science fiction, was intended as enter­ preserved body of a French officer of chronicles a case tainment and is still very entertaining. the Napoleonic wars, nearly a half­ (An easy search of a local library's century before. of suspended files produced an 1867 English trans­ Along with the mummy is a "very animation and lation by Henry Holt, reprinted by curious memoir" that tells something Amo Press, 1975.) But the predomi­ of his history. Victor Fougas-the explores many of nantly light-hearted tone offers a man's name-was entrusted by Na­ the issues that glimpse into prevailing attitUdes about poleon to deliver a secret document to death and possible resurrection that one of his generals. Captured by the have been raised are still much with us today, and which Russians, the handsome young colo­ we need to better understand in our nel is to be executed as a spy. It is in our own times efforts to make the prospect of immor­ November, and in the cold of his over cryonics. tality more acceptable to others. unheated cell he is found one evening Like many a good yam, it opens near death. The physician who exam­ with a mystery of sorts-a hint of ines him is a Professor Meiser who Something Strange that quickly grabs also has an interest in suspended ani­ the reader's interest. Leon Renault, a mation and resuscitation. Up to then young science student turned entre­ the main successes in this field had preneur, by 1859 has made a respect­ been with tardigrades, rotifers and the able fortune through a mining opera- like; one should aim for something 4th Quarter, 1995 • Cryonics 3 grander. Realizing the man won't be this world, which we gallop through Leon accidentally breaks a piece off alive long in any case, the German in a few years, never to return to it the man's ear. Some of this tissue is doctor performs an experiment in again." sent to a local biologist, and the report which the body is very carefully des­ The rationale of Professor Meiser is most encouraging: there is no real iccated at near-freezing temperature, in preserving the body was actually a sign of deterioration. So careful has and says afterward that the man just reasonable one. As is explained, the been the preservation that, like the died and the preservation was routine. body might be compared to a watch, tardigrade, the cells become viable on Instead every precaution is taken to in which the various parts are interact­ moistening! conserve the viability of the tissues, ing to cause the functioning of the Finally, it's time to try this out on which assume a leathery toughness whole. Put the mechanism on hold, the rest of the body, which is more that protects against further deteriora­ without any deterioration, and it should involved, but-Victor Fougas returns tion-cold storage is unnecessary. to life! A little dressing helps his ear to Upon his request the professor is al­ heal; otherwise, no damage! (The lowed to keep the body, and its jour­ "clipped ear"-a demonic sign to the ney begins.
Recommended publications
  • Medical-Legal Aspects of Cryonics: Prospects for Immortality Ethical - Legal and Social Challenges to a Brave New World Genetics - Ethics and the Law
    Journal of Contemporary Health Law & Policy (1985-2015) Volume 2 Issue 1 Article 13 1986 Medical-Legal Aspects of Cryonics: Prospects for Immortality Ethical - Legal and Social Challenges to a Brave New World Genetics - Ethics and the Law Harold A. Buetow Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.edu/jchlp Recommended Citation Harold A. Buetow, Medical-Legal Aspects of Cryonics: Prospects for Immortality Ethical - Legal and Social Challenges to a Brave New World Genetics - Ethics and the Law, 2 J. Contemp. Health L. & Pol'y 173 (1986). Available at: https://scholarship.law.edu/jchlp/vol2/iss1/13 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by CUA Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Contemporary Health Law & Policy (1985-2015) by an authorized editor of CUA Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BOOK REVIEWS MEDICAL-LEGAL ASPECTS OF CRYONICS: PROSPECTS FOR IMMORTALITY. New York City: Associated Faculty Press 1983. Pp. 81. $12.00. ETHICAL, LEGAL AND SOCIAL CHALLENGES TO A BRAVE NEW WORLD. New York City: Associated Faculty Press 2 Vols. 1982. 1 Vol. Pp. 286, $32.00. 2 Vol. Pp. 264, $28.50. GENETICS, ETHICS AND THE LAW. By George P. Smith, II. New York City: Associated Faculty Press, 1981. Pp. 241. $28.50, cloth; $18.50, paper. Reviewed by Harold A. Buetow, M.A., Ph.D., J.D. In 1968, the University of Michigan Law Review published an article enti- tled, "Through A Test Tube Darkly: Artificial Insemination and The Law."' Its author was George P.
    [Show full text]
  • “Is Cryonics an Ethical Means of Life Extension?” Rebekah Cron University of Exeter 2014
    1 “Is Cryonics an Ethical Means of Life Extension?” Rebekah Cron University of Exeter 2014 2 “We all know we must die. But that, say the immortalists, is no longer true… Science has progressed so far that we are morally bound to seek solutions, just as we would be morally bound to prevent a real tsunami if we knew how” - Bryan Appleyard 1 “The moral argument for cryonics is that it's wrong to discontinue care of an unconscious person when they can still be rescued. This is why people who fall unconscious are taken to hospital by ambulance, why they will be maintained for weeks in intensive care if necessary, and why they will still be cared for even if they don't fully awaken after that. It is a moral imperative to care for unconscious people as long as there remains reasonable hope for recovery.” - ALCOR 2 “How many cryonicists does it take to screw in a light bulb? …None – they just sit in the dark and wait for the technology to improve” 3 - Sterling Blake 1 Appleyard 2008. Page 22-23 2 Alcor.org: ‘Frequently Asked Questions’ 2014 3 Blake 1996. Page 72 3 Introduction Biologists have known for some time that certain organisms can survive for sustained time periods in what is essentially a death"like state. The North American Wood Frog, for example, shuts down its entire body system in winter; its heart stops beating and its whole body is frozen, until summer returns; at which point it thaws and ‘comes back to life’ 4.
    [Show full text]
  • N E W S L E T T
    PUBLISHED BY THE CRYONICS INSTITUTE ISSUE 03 | 2020 Cryonics insights and information for members and friends of the Cryonics Institute NEWSLETTER cryonics.org • [email protected] • 1 (866) 288-2796 CI BULLETIN I am proud to be a part of this history, and happy to report the Cryonics Institute continues to expand. Most notably, we are completing the improvements on our second facility. We are currently reviewing and finalizing plans to retrofit the facility with a bulk LN2 tank and insulated supply lines for the cryostats that will be used to store patients once the existing facility reaches capacity. On the financial front, the CI Board of Directors continues to monitor investments and operations to ensure the long term solvency of our organization. Despite challenges related to the covid epidemic, operations and patient care remain out- standing and have not slipped in the least. However, there are still some poor outcome situations that result directly from patient next of kin who are hostile to cryonics. Hello Everyone, In numerous issues of this magazine as well as in articles on our web site and our other social media venues we continue I hope you are all doing well during these trying times. With to stress the critical importance of identifying, planning and Covid, world politics, and a spattering of civil unrest it can be preparing for circumstances and situations that could cause a little depressing, but cryonicists are indeed a rare breed. a person to not be suspended. Historically, the two biggest We are known for thinking outside the box and rising above factors have been when family or friends actively block a any negative consensus.
    [Show full text]
  • N E W S L E T T
    PUBLISHED BY THE CRYONICS INSTITUTE ISSUE 02 | 2021 Cryonics insights and information for members and friends of the Cryonics Institute NEWSLETTER cryonics.org • [email protected] • 1 (866) 288-2796 CI BULLETIN online Zoom meeting option for those who can’t attend in person or are hesitant to travel due to covid concerns. The meeting is open to the public, so it is also a great opportunity for prospective members to meet fellow cryonicists and learn more about the Cryonics Institute. If you subscribe to our magazine but are not a member, let me personally invite you to attend this year’s meeting either in person or online to get to know CI, our Team and our Members. The year’s AGM will be held Sunday, September12th. There will be tours of the CI main facility as well as “CI West,” our new additional facility location prior to the main meeting. Full details can be found on page 8, as well as on cryonics.org. Hello all, Facility Expansion Structural renovations have been completed on the new facil- It’s that time of year again! We’re coming up on Ci’s Annual ity, and late this year or early next year we will be installing the General Meeting & elections where members will be elect- bulk liquid nitrogen tank, LN2 delivery lines and begin adding ing four candidates for the Board of Directors. Currently we cryostats ready to start storing additional patients as needed. have four incumbents and three new challengers who have It is in our business model to be ready and able to expand as tossed their hats in the ring.
    [Show full text]
  • The Prospect of Immortality
    Robert C. W. Ettinger__________The Prospect Of Immortality Contents Preface by Jean Rostand Preface by Gerald J. Gruman Foreword Chapter 1. Frozen Death, Frozen Sleep, and Some Consequences Suspended Life and Suspended Death Future and Present Options After a Moment of Sleep Problems and Side Effects Chapter II. The Effects of Freezing and Cooling Long-term Storage Successes in Freezing Animals and Tissues The Mechanism of Freezing Damage Frostbite The Action of Protective Agents The Persistence of Memory after Freezing The Extent of Freezing Damage Rapid Freezing and Perfusion Possibilities The Limits of Delay in Treatment The Limits of Delay in Cooling and Freezing Maximum and Optimum Storage Temperature Radiation Hazard Page 1 Robert Ettinger – All Rights Reserved www.cryonics.org Robert C. W. Ettinger__________The Prospect Of Immortality Chapter III. Repair and Rejuvenation Revival after Clinical Death Mechanical Aids and Prostheses Transplants Organ Culture and Regeneration Curing Old Age Chapter IV. Today's Choices The Outer Limits of Optimism Preserving Samples of Ourselves Preserving the Information Organization and Organizations Emergency and Austerity Freezing Freezing with Medical Cooperation Individual Responsibility: Dying Children Husbands and Wives, Aged Parents and Grandparents Chapter V. Freezers and Religion Revival of the Dead: Not a New Problem The Question of God's Intentions The Riddle of Soul Suicide Is a Sin God's Image and Religious Adaptability Added Time for Growth and Redemption Conflict with Revelation The Threat of Materialism Perspective Chapter VI. Freezers and the Law Freezers and Public Decency Definitions of Death; Rights and Obligations of the Frozen Life Insurance and Suicide Mercy Killings Murder Widows, Widowers, and Multiple Marriages Cadavers as Citizens Potter's Freezer and Umbrellas Page 2 Robert Ettinger – All Rights Reserved www.cryonics.org Robert C.
    [Show full text]
  • The ALAN Review Fall 2013
    Lawrence Baines and Jane Fisher From Cave Art to Cryonics quick scan of the books that students carry program a shorter lifespan into the DNA of humans around in school reveals a plethora of young so that women die at age 20 and men die at age 25. A adult (YA) fantasy and science fiction titles. In Pretties (Westerfeld, 2010), characters pop pills to Insurgent (Roth, 2012), The Scorch Trials (Dashner, remain perpetually beautiful and “bubbly.” It is a dose 2011), and The Rise of Nine (Lore, 2012) seem to be of tracker jacker venom that convinces Peeta that as- current favorites. However, some students just do not sassinating Katniss is the right thing to do in Mock- enjoy science fiction, despite the popularity of books ingjay (Collins, 2011). While such speculations about such as Matched (Condie, 2011) and Hunger Games trends in microbiology may seem bizarre, they are (Collins, 2010), and the seemingly endless sagas of no more incredible than actual developments, which vampires and wizards. Some students simply prefer to include tiny brain implants that dramatically increase read nonfiction, especially the kind of “true stories” intelligence and nanoparticles that, once injected into that make them gasp and ask, “Is that really true?” the bloodstream, detect and cure human disease at the The good news is that the number of quality, cellular level before it starts. nonfiction books for students is burgeoning. No mat- These developments, along with hundreds of ter the topic, from cave art to cryonics, a universe of others (including spacecraft crafted to the size of a new titles has the potential to invigorate the classroom sewing needle) are featured in Physics of the Future with fresh perspectives.
    [Show full text]
  • Transhumanism,Cryonics and Resurrection
    TRANSHUMANISM,CRYONICS AND RESURRECTION 1.Introduc:on Transhumanism is a class of philosophies of life that seek the con3nua3on and accelera3on of the evolu3on of intelligent life beyond its currently human form and human limita3ons by means of science and technology, guided by life-promo3ng principles and values.‘ It includes ar3ficial intelligence, nanotechnology, nanomedicine, biotechnology, gene3c engineering, stem cell cloning, and transgenesis [1]. These technologies aim to overcome the limita3ons of the human condi3on- disease, aging and death. The main foci are on significantly enhancing mental and physical func3oning, expanding beyond the confines of the physical body and overcoming death itself. These technological developments will ensure that we live longer, healthier, and happier lives through removing biological imperfec3ons and the social ills caused by them. In this ar3cle we will concentrate the important area pertaining to Chris3anity and Transhumanism is resurrec3on. super intelligence, intelligence that greatly surpasses general human intelligence (Bostrom 2014, p. 50). If uploading is an op3on when the person is restored and possibly superintelligence (Mercer 2017). Recently Elon Musk said superintelligence can achieve by Neuralink. Neuralink, the brain- computer interface and neuroprosthe3cs company started by Elon Musk and others in 2016 is developing ultra high bandwidth brain-machine interfaces to connect humans and computers. Elon Musk is also the CEO of the company. The neurotechnology company headquartered in San Francisco, California is expected to develop implantable brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Neuralink aims to make devices that ini3ally would treat serious brain disease and brain damage that was caused by a stroke in the short-term. In the long-term, the company's goal is to develop the technology for human enhancement.
    [Show full text]
  • Resurrection of the Body and Cryonics
    religions Article Resurrection of the Body and Cryonics Calvin Mercer Religious Studies Program, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, USA; [email protected] Academic Editor: Noreen Herzfeld Received: 2 February 2017; Accepted: 14 May 2017; Published: 18 May 2017 Abstract: The Christian doctrine of resurrection of the body is employed to interpret the cryonics program of preserving legally dead people with the plan to restore them when future medicine can effectively address the cause of death. Cryonics is not accepted by mainstream science, and even if the vision is never realized, it is worth the effort to use it as a thought experiment to test the capability of the Christian theological system to address this issue in the unfolding new world of human enhancement. Drawing on the apostle Paul, whose view was based in the Jewish notion of psychosomatic unity, Christian resurrection includes emphases on physicality, radical transformation, and continuity of personal identity.Successful cryonics scenarios can include restoring a person to more or less the same life they had before or, more likely, utilize robotics, tissue regeneration, and other future advances in human enhancement technology to restore one to an enhanced state. Christian resurrection and the more likely cryonics scenario both entail physicality, radical transformation, and continuity of personal identity and, as such, can be understood to be technological expressions of Christian resurrection. Keywords: body; Christian theology; cryonics; dualism; immortality of the soul; personal identity; resurrection; superintelligence; uploading; whole brain emulation 1. Introduction Interest in the promising gene editing technique, known as clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR), is just one indicator that we are recognizing, albeit slowly, the dawning of a human enhancement revolution.
    [Show full text]
  • Scientific Justification of Cryonics Practice
    REJUVENATION RESEARCH Volume 11, Number 2, 2008 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18321197 http://www.liebertonline.com/doi/abs/10.1089/rej.2008.0661 Scientific Justification of Cryonics Practice Benjamin P. Best* ABSTRACT Very low temperatures create conditions that can preserve tissue for centuries, possibly including the neurological basis of the human mind. Through a process called vitrification, brain tissue can be cooled to cryogenic temperatures without ice formation. Damage associated with this process is theoretically reversible in the same sense that rejuvenation is theoretically possible by specific foreseeable technology. Injury to the brain due to stopped blood flow is now known to result from a complex series of processes that take much longer to run to completion than the six minute limit of ordinary resuscitation technology. Reperfusion beyond the six minute limit primarily damages blood vessels rather than brain tissue. Apoptosis of neurons takes many hours. This creates a window of opportunity between legal death and irretrievable loss of life for human and animal subjects to be cryopreserved with possibility of future resuscitation. Under ideal conditions, the time interval between onset of clinical death and beginning of cryonics procedures can be reduced to less than a minute, but much longer delays could also be compatible with ultimate survival. Although the evidence that cryonics may work is indirect, indirect evidence is essential in many areas of science. If complex changes due to aging are reversible at some future date, then similarly complex changes due to stopped blood flow and cryopreservation may also be reversible, with life-saving results for anyone with medical needs that exceed current capabilities.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brain Death: Concepts and Confusions Among Medical Experts, Legal Authorities and General Public in Sri Lanka
    Point of View A brain death: concepts and confusions among medical experts, legal authorities and general public in Sri Lanka Ruwanpura P Rohan Consultant Judicial Medical Officer, Teaching Hospital, Karapitiya, Galle. Introduction Cortical death The concept of brain death exists for over The concept of cortical death 4 evolved from hundred years but has been conceptualized only socio-anthropological definition of death, as a during fifth and sixth decades of the 20 th person with cortical death can no longer be century, especially, after the publication of the recognised as a “social man” 5. It is true that landmark paper by the Ad Hoc Committee of permanent and irrecoverable dysfunction of the the Harvard Medical School 1. This new brain will not allow a patient to be back to scientific definition of brain death 2 replaced standard social life, but one should realise that, then prevailing socio-biological concept based in many social settings, severely disabled on cessation of all the functions of a human unconscious persons and anencephalic body, a somatic or biological death, as a legal newborns were also being treated as "socially death. The concept of brain death has now been dead" before biological death had occurred. accepted as a legal definition of death in many Conversely, a dead body may be treated as alive parts of the world, of course with great for some time after physical death due to variations in diagnostic criteria 3. However, it religious believes of spiritual origin of life. should be realized that a layperson would be Therefore, permanent vegetative state cannot be reluctant to accept someone with a beating equalised to biological death 6, but may be heart, a normal pulse, a normal blood pressure, a considered for euthanasia and organ normal colour and a normal temperature as transplantation in case by case basis.
    [Show full text]
  • 4. Legal and Ethical Considerations
    Human Cryopreservation Procedures de Wolf and Platt 4. Legal and Ethical Considerations Introduction We do not expect standby and stabilization personnel to have a thorough understanding of all the legal issues raised by cryonics. Still, some grasp of the basic principles is important for three reasons: 1. Personnel should feel secure that human cryonics procedures are ethically and legally legitimate. 2. Personnel should be aware of the ethical and legal limits constraining cryonics organizations and their procedures. 3. Personnel should be sufficiently well informed to question any demand for them to venture into legal or ethical gray areas. Caveat: The advice which we offer here is based on precedents and prior experience, but we do not have legal qualifications. This text does not claim to offer legal advice. If in doubt, always refer to the administrative staff or directors of the cryonics organization that is managing a case. This chapter applies only to cases within the United States. Cases that occur outside the United States will be governed by statutes and regulations which are beyond the scope of this book. An article exploring legal issues similar to those of this chapter was written by Stephen Bridge in 1994 called The Legal Status of Cryonics Patients (accessed at http://www.alcor.org/Library/html/legalstatus.html). Revision 12-Nov-2019 Copyright by Aschwin de Wolf and Charles Platt Page 4 - 1 Human Cryopreservation Procedures de Wolf and Platt Definition and Pronouncement of Death Laws relating to definition and pronouncement of death in the United States are not uniform. The U. S.
    [Show full text]
  • Moral Philosophy, Cryonics, and the Scientific Prospects for Immortality
    i FOREVER FOR ALL ii iii FOREVER FOR ALL MORAL PHILOSOPHY, CRYONICS, AND THE SCIENTIFIC PROSPECTS FOR IMMORTALITY R. Michael Perry © 2000 by R. Michael Perry. All rights reserved. Forever For All: Moral Philosophy, Cryonics, and the Scientific Prospects for Immortality Copyright © 2000 R. Michael Perry All rights reserved. Universal Publishers USA • 2000 ISBN: 1-58112-724-3 www.upublish.com/books/perry.htm v CONTENTS List of Illustrations ..............................................................................ix Introduction .......................................................................................... 1 1. Heaven by Design ............................................................................ 7 The Paranormal versus the Scientific .......................................... 12 Apocalypse, Singularity, and Immortalization ............................ 17 Immortality in Thought and Practice........................................... 22 2. A Brief History of Immortalism ..................................................... 28 Immortality through Progress ...................................................... 30 Technological Optimism and Cryonics ....................................... 36 Beyond Cryonics ......................................................................... 44 Summary of Immortalist Philosophies ........................................ 48 3. A Matter of Attitude........................................................................ 51 Knowledge of Mortality and Management of Terror .................
    [Show full text]