Unilever Commits to Sourcing All Its Tea from Sustainable Ethical Sources

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Unilever Commits to Sourcing All Its Tea from Sustainable Ethical Sources Unilever commits to sourcing all its tea fr... http://www.unilever.com/ourcompany/newsandm... feel good, look good and get more out of life Unilever commits to sourcing all its tea from sustainable ethical sources 25/05/2007 : Up to 2 mllion people around the world to benefit from better crops, better incomes and better livelihoods. Unilever, the world's largest tea company, is to revolutionise the tea industry by committing to purchase all its tea from sustainable, ethical sources. It has asked the international environmental NGO, Rainforest Alliance, to start by certifying tea farms in Africa. Lipton, the world's best-selling tea brand, and PG Tips, the UK's No.1 tea, will be the first brands to contain certified tea. The company aims to have all Lipton Yellow Label and PG Tips tea bags sold in Western Europe certified by 2010 and all Lipton tea bags sold globally by 2015. This is the first time a major tea company has committed to introducing sustainably certified tea on such a large scale and the first time the Rainforest Alliance, better known for coffee certification, has audited tea farms. Announcing the move in a speech to MBA students at INSEAD in Fontainebleau, France, today (25 May 2007), Unilever CEO Patrick Cescau said: "This decision will transform the tea industry, which has been suffering for many years from oversupply and underperformance. It will not be achieved overnight, but we are committed to doing it because we believe it is the right thing to do for the people who drink our tea, the people along the entire length of our supply chain and for our business. It has the potential to reassure consumers about the source of the tea they enjoy drinking so much; to improve the crops, incomes and livelihoods of nearly 1 million people in Africa and, eventually, up to 2 million people around the world; to protect the environment from a further drain on its resource and to provide us with a means by which we can differentiate our brands from those of our competitors." Unilever has a long history of developing sustainable agriculture and a strong record in driving good practice in tea cultivation, manufacture and supply. Indeed, in 2002, Unilever published its own sustainable agriculture guidelines for tea cultivation. Unilever has asked the Rainforest Alliance to start auditing its tea suppliers with immediate effect. The first tea farm to apply for certification will be Unilever's own tea estate in Kericho, Kenya, which has pioneered sustainable tea production for many years. Other tea farms, in Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Indonesia, India, Argentina and Sri Lanka, will follow. Eventually, certification will extend to thousands of farms in Africa, South America and South East Asia, improving the livelihoods of around 2 million people across three continents. The first certified tea will be made available to restaurants and the catering trade in Europe from August 2007. Commenting on the announcement, Tensie Whelan, Executive Director, Rainforest Alliance said: "Unilever's commitment to take its entire tea supply sustainable is unprecedented in its scale. We are delighted to be working with Unilever to bring better management practices to 2 million people, helping them to protect water and wildlife as well improve working conditions and help them access better markets and better prices." Rainforest Alliance was chosen by Unilever because of its experience in crops like coffee and fruit, its exacting standards and the comprehensiveness of its certification process, which covers social, economic and environmental factors. These include water conservation, wildlife protection, fair treatment and good working conditions for workers, and soil management and conservation. Certification will enable growers to improve the quality of their tea, increase their competitiveness and ensure a more sustainable income stream. Based on Rainforest Alliance experience with other crops, it is expected that certified tea will command higher prices than current average prices paid at auction. Unilever estimates that it will be paying farmers around €2 million more for its tea by 2010 and around €5 million more by 2015. Jonathon Porritt, Founder Director of Forum for the Future, who advises Unilever on sustainability issues, said: "This is an extraordinary commitment by Unilever, which will make a huge difference to a very large number of people in Africa and elsewhere. Unilever has led the way on sustainable agriculture for more than a decade, and this decision confirms that leadership role - one which I very much hope many others will now follow." Note to Editors 1 sur 3 13/07/07 17:35 WorldReginfo - 153bf995-7fd8-4d44-8e1a-f22bec0ce46a Unilever commits to sourcing all its tea fr... http://www.unilever.com/ourcompany/newsandm... The Rainforest Alliance is an independent, international non-profit NGO that works with individuals, communities and companies whose livelihoods depend on the land to reduce environmental impacts and increase social and economic benefits. RA pioneered the practice of setting standards and certifying well-managed forests nearly 20 years ago, and developed comprehensive principles and standards for sustainable agriculture shortly thereafter. Rainforest Alliance certifies coffee, chocolate and bananas in products worth over US$1 billion annually, including such brands as Starbucks, McDonald's, Chiquita, Innocent and Kenco. Unilever's mission is to add vitality to life. We meet everyday needs for nutrition, hygiene and personal care with brands that help people feel good, look good and get more out of life. Unilever is the world's largest purchaser of black tea, currently buying around 12% of the world's black tea supply. Its major tea brands are Lipton, the world's favourite tea brand, which has been producing tea for over 100 years, and PG Tips, the number 1 UK brand. Unilever is also one of the world's leading suppliers of fast moving consumer goods with strong local roots in more than 100 countries across the globe. Its portfolio includes some of the world's best known and most loved brands including twelve €1 billion brands and global leadership in many categories in which the company operates. The portfolio features brand icons such as Flora/Becel, Dove, Ben & Jerry's and the 'Dirt is Good' laundry brands ((Persil / OMO / Ala / Skip / All). Unilever has around 179,000 employees in approaching 100 countries and generated annual sales of€40 billion in 2006. Lipton is the world's best-known and best-selling brand of tea, with sales of nearly €3 billion today. Lipton is the global market leader in both leaf and ready-to-drink tea, with a global market share nearly three times larger than its nearest rival. Available in over 110 countries, Lipton is particularly popular in Europe, North America, the Middle East and parts of Asia. Unilever's tea estate in Kericho, Kenya, acquired when Unilever bought Brooke Bond tea in 1984, provides a benchmark for the improved standards of living Unilever hopes will be extended to more growers and pluckers in the developing world, as more tea estates and smallholdings become certified. Unilever has been working to ensure the sustainability of its East African tea estates for over 15 years. In1998, the company started to measure the key aspects of sustainable tea production and developed a set of 10 sustainability indicators covering social, economic and environmental factors. In 2002, it published sustainable agriculture guidelines for tea cultivation. Since then they have been communicated to over two-thirds of Unilever's tea suppliers globally. Around two-thirds of Unilever's total global tea purchases come from suppliers who either meet its guidelines or are fully engaged in its tea sustainability programme. In 2006, Unilever entered into a partnership with the UK's Department for International Development and the Kenya Tea Development Agency to roll out a programme to communicate tea sustainability guidelines to 450,000 smallholder farmers in Kenya. Photographs and video footage are available on request. Unilever PLC : Unilever House Blackfriars London EC4P 4BQ T: +44 (0) 20 7822 5252 F: +44 (0) 20 7822 5511 [email protected] Related links The Rainforest Alliance © Unilever 2007 | Unilever N.V. +31 (0)10 217 4000 | Privacy | Legal | Accessibility 2 sur 3 13/07/07 17:35 WorldReginfo - 153bf995-7fd8-4d44-8e1a-f22bec0ce46a Unilever commits to sourcing all its tea fr... http://www.unilever.com/ourcompany/newsandm... Unilever PLC +44 (0)20 7822 5252 3 sur 3 13/07/07 17:35 WorldReginfo - 153bf995-7fd8-4d44-8e1a-f22bec0ce46a.
Recommended publications
  • Consumer Superbrands 2019 Top 10 Consumer Superbrands Relevancy
    Consumer Superbrands 2019 Top 10 Consumer Superbrands BRAND CATEGORY LEGO 1 Child Products - Toys and Education Apple 2 Technology - General Gillette 3 Toiletries - Men's Grooming Rolex 4 Watches British Airways 5 Travel - Airlines Coca-Cola 6 Drinks - Non-Alcoholic - Carbonated Soft Drinks Andrex 7 Household - Kitchen Rolls, Toilet Roll and Tissues Mastercard 8 Financial - General Visa 9 Financial - General Dyson 10 Household & Personal Care Appliances Relevancy Index Top 20 BRAND CATEGORY Amazon 1 Retail - Entertainment & Gifts Aldi 2 Retail - Food & Drink Macmillan Cancer Support 3 Charities Netflix 4 Media - TV Google 5 Social, Search & Comparison Sites Lidl 6 Retail - Food & Drink PayPal 7 Financial - General LEGO 8 Child Products - Toys and Education Samsung 9 Technology - General YouTube 10 Social, Search & Comparison Sites Visa 11 Financial - General Heathrow 12 Travel - Airports Purplebricks 13 Real Estate Cancer Research UK 14 Charities Oral-B 15 Toiletries - Oral Care Apple 16 Technology - General Dyson 17 Household & Personal Care Appliances TripAdvisor 18 Travel - Agents & Tour Operators Nike 19 Sportswear & Equipment Disney 20 Child Products - Toys and Education continues... Consumer Superbrands 2019 Category Winners CATEGORY BRAND Automotive - Products Michelin Automotive - Services AA Automotive - Vehicle Manufacturer Mercedes-Benz Charities Cancer Research UK Child Products - Buggies, Seats and Cots Mamas & Papas Child Products - General JOHNSON'S Child Products - Toys and Education LEGO Drinks - Alcoholic - Beer, Ale
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Review 1985
    Unilever in 1985 ANNUAL REPORT AND SALIENT FIGURES Unilever in 1985 Annual Report and Salient Figures 1 UNILEVER N.V. ANNUAL REPORT 1985 AND SALIENT FIGURES Contents Page Unilever 2 Financial highlights 3 The Board 4 Foreword 5 Directors’ report - general 6 - review by regions 9 - review by operations - other subjects :i!i Salient figures 31 Capital and listing 39 Dates for dividend and interest payments 39 Introduction The first part of this booklet comprises an English translation of the Unilever N.V. Directors’ Report for 1985, preceded by a foreword from the Chairmen of the two Unilever parent companies. The second part, entitled ‘Salient Figures’, contains extracts from the combined consolidated annual accounts 1985 of Unilever N.V. and Unilever PLC, comparative figures for earlier years, and further information of interest to shareholders. Except where stated otherwise, currency figures in tCis booklet are expressed in guilders and are for N.V. and PLC combined. The complete Unilever N.V. annual accounts for 1985, together with the auditors’ report thereon and some additional information, are contained in a separate publication in Dutch, which is also available in an English translation entitled Unilever in 1985, Annual Accounts’. That booklet comprises the annual accounts expressed in guilders of N.V. and the N.V. Group, the PLC Group, and the combined N.V. and PLC Groups. The original Dutch versions of the two booklets mentioned above together comprise the complete annual report and accounts and further statutory information, as drawn up by the Board of Directors of Unilever N.V. in accordance with Dutch legislation.
    [Show full text]
  • Quench Keurig Coffee Brewer Coffee Menu
    Break Room Supplies Teas, Hot Chocolates & Drink Mixes Creamers Bigelow Tea 6-Flavor Assortment (168 ct) Coffee-Mate Cream Canister (11 oz.) Bigelow Green Tea (28/168 ct) Coffee-Mate Cream Canister-Lite (11 oz.) Bigelow Green Tea Decaf (28/168 ct) Coffee-Mate Canister French Vanilla (15 oz.) Bigelow Apple & Cinnamon (Decaf) (28 ct) Coffee-Mate Canister Hazelnut (15 oz.) Bigelow Cranberry Apple (Decaf) (28 ct) Coffee-Mate Liquid Original (50/180 ct) Bigelow Constant Comment Tea (28 ct) Coffee-Mate Liquid Hazelnut (50/180 ct) Bigelow Cozy Chamomile Tea (Decaf) (28 ct) Coffee-Mate Liquid French Vanilla (50/180 ct) Bigelow Cinnamon Stick Tea (28 ct) Coffee-Mate Liquid Irish Cream (50/180 ct) Bigelow Darjeeling (28 ct) Coffee-Mate Liquid Cinnamon Vanilla (50/180 ct) Bigelow Earl Grey (28/168 ct) Coffee-Mate Liquid Italian Sweet Creme (50 ct) Bigelow English Teatime Black Tea (28/168 ct) Coffee-Mate Liquid Vanilla Caramel (50 ct) Bigelow English Teatime Black Tea Decaf (28/168 ct) Coffee-Mate Sugar Free Vanilla (50 ct) Bigelow Green Tea w/ Lemon (28 ct) Coffee-Mate Cream Powder Packets (50/1000 ct) Bigelow Green Tea w/ Pomegranate (28/168 ct) Coffee-Mate Liquid Creamy Chocolate (50 ct) Bigelow Lemon Lift (28 ct) International Delights Coffee House Half 'N Half (180 ct) Bigelow Mint Medley Tea (Decaf) (28 ct) Bigelow Orange & Spice Herbal (Decaf) (28 ct) Bigelow Plantation Mint (28 ct) Extras Bigelow Raspberry Royale Tea (28 ct) Bigelow I Love Lemon Tea (28 ct) Maruchan Instant Soup: Chicken, California Vegetable, Hot Bigelow Vanilla Chai Tea
    [Show full text]
  • BAB 2 LANDASAN TEORI 2.1 Tinjauan Data 2.1.1 Pengertian Teh
    BAB 2 LANDASAN TEORI 2.1 Tinjauan Data 2.1.1 Pengertian Teh Teh adalah minuman yang mengandung kafein, sebuah minuman yang dibuat dengan cara menyeduh daun, pucuk daun, atau tangkai daun yang di keringkan dari tanaman Camellia sinensis dengan air panas. Teh merupakan minuman yang sudah dikenal dengan luas di Indonesia maupun di dunia. Minuman teh ini umum menjadi minuman sehari-hari. Karena aromanya yang harum serta rasanya yang khas membuat minuman ini banyak dikonsumsi. Namun banyak masyarakat yang kurang mengetahui tentang kelebihan dari minuman tersebut. Manfaat teh antara lain adalah sebagai antioksidan bagi tubuh manusia, dapat memperbaiki sel- sel yang rusak, menghaluskan kulit, melarutkan lemak, mencegah kanker, mencegah penyakit jantung, mengurangi kolesterol dalam darah, dan menghilangkan kantuk. Teh melati merupakan jenis teh yang paling populer di Indonesia. Konsumsi teh di Indonesia sebesar 0,8 kilogram per kapita per tahun masih jauh di bawah negara-negara lain di dunia, walaupun Indonesia merupakan negara penghasil teh terbesar nomor lima di dunia. 2.1.2 Sejarah Teh di Indonesia Tanaman penghasil teh ( Camellia sinensis ) pertama kali masuk ke Indonesia tahun 1684, berupa biji teh dari Jepang yang di bawa oleh seorang berkebangsaan Jerman bernama Andreas Cleyer, dan ditanam sebagai hiasan di Batavia. F. Valentijn, seorang rahib, juga melaporkan tahun 1694, bahwa ia melihat tanaman teh sinensis di halaman rumah gubernur jendral VOC Camphuys, di Batavia. Pada abad ke-18 muali berdiri pabrik-pabrik pengolahan (pengemasan) teh dan di dukung VOC. Setelah berakhirnya pemerintahan Inggris di Nusantara, pemerintahan Hindia Belanda mendirikan Kebun Raya Bogor sebagai kebun botani (1817). Pada tahun 1826 tanaman teh melengkapi koleksi Kebun Raya, diikuti pada tahun 1827 di Kebun 3 4 Percobaan Cisurupan, Garut, Jawa Barat.
    [Show full text]
  • The Study of Consumer Behavior and Preference Towards the Marketing of Tea Brand
    © 2020 JETIR March 2020, Volume 7, Issue 3 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) THE STUDY OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR AND PREFERENCE TOWARDS THE MARKETING OF TEA BRAND Dr. Surendra Kumar Chauhan Associate Professor Faculty of Commerce, Shri Jai Narain Misra Post Graduate College, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. ABSTRACT India has emerged as one of the largest and fast growing consumer market entire the world for fast moving consumer goods (FMCG). The post liberalization reform in India, has become change the consumers perception very fast and have made it more complex by the socio-economic disparities that exist among communities from the different geographical regions within India. In the era of consumerism, technological and social change, there are many ways for needs and wants to be satisfied. What do we really know about customers and consumers need preference? Are consumer becoming so fitful and price sensitive that loyalty is declining? What are the determinants of heterogeneity in consumer behavior and how does the products emerge, grow, mature and decline in the hyper competitive markets? Keeping these emerging issues through the present study, an attempt has been made to study the consumer behavior on the making of Tea Brand in the Lucknow city of the state of Uttar Pradesh KEY WORDS: Brand Loyalty, Taste and preference, Choice dynamics, mental constructs, Consumerism. INTRODUCTION Post liberalization era has witnessed a dynamic shift in the market place by quick changes in the life style pattern, brand loyalty and mass marketing strategies. To the behavior of new generation customers within characterized by the preference of multiple options, uniqueness of the individual expectation and switch the competitive brands that give the maximum perceived value.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2011-12
    ANNUAL REPORT 2011-12 Creating a better future every day HINDUSTAN UNILEVER LIMITED Registered Office: Unilever House, B D Sawant Marg, Chakala, Andheri East, Mumbai 400099 Hindustan www.hul.co.in U nilever nilever L imited Annual Report 2011-12 AwARDS AND FELICITATIONS WINNING WITH BRANDS AND WINNING THROUGH CONTINUOUS SUSTAINABILITY OUR MISSION INNOVATION IMPROVEMENT HUL has won the Asian Centre for Six of our brands (Lux, Lifebuoy, Closeup, HUL was awarded the FMCG Supply Corporate Governance and Sustainability Fair & Lovely, Clinic Plus and Sunsilk) Chain Excellence Award at the 5th Awards in the category ‘Company with the featured in Top 15 list in Brand Equity’s Express, Logistics & Supply Chain Awards Best CSR and Sustainability Practices.’ WE WORK TO CREATE A BETTER FUTURE Most Trusted Brands Survey. endorsed by The Economic Times along Our instant Tea Factory, Etah bagged the with the Business India Group. EVERY DAY. Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) was second prize in tea category for Energy awarded the CNBC AWAAZ Storyboard Doomdooma factory won the Gold Award Conservation from Ministry of Power, We help people feel good, look good and get more out Consumer Awards 2011 in three in the Process Sector, Large Business Govt. of India. categories. category at The Economic Times India HUL won the prestigious ‘Golden Peacock Manufacturing Excellence Awards 2011. of life with brands and services that are good for them • FMCG Company of the Year Global Award for Corporate Social and good for others. • The Most Consumer Conscious Responsibility’ for the year 2011. Company of the Year WINNING WITH PEOPLE HUL’s Andheri campus received • The Digital Marketer of the Year We will inspire people to take small, everyday actions HUL was ranked the No.1 Employer of certification of LEED India Gold in ‘New HUL won the ‘Golden Peacock Innovative Choice for students in the annual Nielsen Construction’ category, by Indian Green that can add up to a big difference for the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Unilever Pakistan Product Catalogue
    UNILEVER PAKISTAN PRODUCT CATALOGUE Brand: Lipton Product: Tea, Green Tea Product Variant Lipton - box 95g Lipton - box 190g Lipton - pouch 475g Lipton – jar 475g Lipton – pouch 950g Lipton – tea bag sachet 25/ box Lipton – tea bag sachet 100/ box Lipton Green Tea (plain/ lemon/ mint/ 25/ box jasmine) * All prices will be communicated via email * All products subject to availability Brand: Brooke Bond Supreme Product: Tea Product Variant Supreme - box 95g Supreme - box 190g Supreme - pouch 475g Supreme - jar 450g Supreme - pouch 950g * All prices will be communicated via email * All products subject to availability Brand: Knorr Product: Sauces, Noodles Product Variant Flavour Noodles 40g Chicken, chatpatta Note: Products Noodles 66g Chicken, chatpatta, containing meat, achari masti, lemon milk or egg twist, pepper derivatives cannot chicken, cream be exported to the onion USA Noodles 264g Chicken, chatpatta Cube 20g Chicken, pulao * All prices will be communicated via email * All products subject to availability Brand: Knorr Product: Sauces, Noodles Note: Products containing meat, milk or egg derivatives cannot be exported to the USA Product Variant Chilli Garlic Sauce 300g Chilli Garlic Sauce 800g Tomato Ketchup 300g Tomato Ketchup 800g Yakhni 4g * All prices will be communicated via email * All products subject to availability Brand: Rafhan Product: Custard, Jelly, Pudding Product Variant Flavour Custard 50g Strawberry, vanilla, banana, mango Custard 120g Strawberry, vanilla Custard 300g Strawberry, vanilla, banana, mango Jelly 80g Strawberry,
    [Show full text]
  • Global Brand List
    Global Brand List Over the last ten years Superbrand, Topbrand and Grande status in over 10 countries: Marque status have become recognised as the benchmark for brand success. The organisation has produced over 5000 case DHL, American Express, Audi, AVIS, Sony, studies on brands identified as high achievers. These unique McDonald's, MasterCard, Philips, Pepsi, Nokia, stories and insights have been published in 100 branding bibles, Microsoft, Gillette, Kodak and Heinz. 77 of which were published in Europe, the Middle East and the Indian sub-continent. The following brands have achieved Superbrands ® 1C Aim Trimark Amstel Asuransi Barbie 3 Hutchison Telecom AIMC *Amsterdam AT Kearney Barca Velha 3 Korochki Air Asia Amsterdam Airport Atlas Barclaycard 36,6 Air Canada Amway Atlas Hi-Fi Barclays Bank 3FM Air France An Post Aton Barista 3M Air Liquide Anadin atv BARMER 7-Up Air Miles Anakku Audi Barnes & Noble 8 Marta Air Sahara Anchor Audrey Baron B A Blikle Airbus Ancol Jakarta Baycity Aurinkomatkat Basak¸ Emeklilik A&E Airland Andersen Consulting Australia Olympic Basak¸ Sigorta A-1 Driving Airtel Andersen Windows Committee BASF AA2000 AIS Andrex Australia Post Basildon Bond AAJ TAK Aiwa Angel Face Austrian Airlines Baskin Robins AARP Aji Ichiban Anlene Auto & General Baso Malang AB VASSILOPOULOS Ak Emekliik Ann Summers Auto Bild Bassat Ogilvy ABBA Akari Annum Automibile Association Bata abbey Akbank Ansell AV Jennings Batchelors ABC Al Ansari Exchange Ansett Avance Bates Abenson Inc Al Ghurair Retail City Antagin JRG AVE Battery ABN Amro
    [Show full text]
  • PG TIPS TB 500S, CON 62252018 Rev 1
    Page 1 of 3 Product Data Sheet Specification: CON_62252018 Revision: 1 Description: CON_PG TIPS TB 500S (500x2.2g) Date Created: 03-Jul-2014 Date: 16-Sep-2015 General Information Description Label and customer information for PG Tips, 500 x 2.2g Product Name Country Brand Name Product Name Australia Brooke Bond Other PG Tips 500 tea bags Legal Description Country Descriptive Name Note Australia Brooke Bond PG Tips 500 x 2.2g tea bags General Function and Purpose A blend of black teas. Additional Customer Info Unilever product code 62052018 Ingredient Declaration Ingredients Declaration Ingredients: Black Tea. Claims and Declarations Declarations Property Value UOM Comment Portions/Doses/Uses 500 No. serves per pack Weight 1.1 kg Weight per serving/portion 2.2 g per serve Date Marking Text (Production Date) YYYYMMDDL (Best Before Date) YYYYMMDD Shelf Life Property Conditions Value UOM Comment Shelf Life Total 24 month(s) Product Origin Property Of Manufacture Of Packing Comment Country Indonesia Blended Risk of Cross Contamination during Processing Information captured in the following property groups relates to the total allergen status of a product i.e. allergens inherent in the underlying ingredient composition of the product in addition to those due to cross contamination during processing of the product and which impact on final product labelling Food Allergen / Food Intolerance Property Yes No Concentration UOM Comp of RM Contam. Comment Cereals cont. Gluten + prods. VVV mg/kg Crustaceans and products VVV mg/kg Molluscs and products VVV mg/kg Egg/Egg products VVV mg/kg Fish / Fish products VVV mg/kg Peanuts/Peanut products VVV mg/kg Soybeans/Soybean prods.
    [Show full text]
  • Empire of Tea
    Empire of Tea Empire of Tea The Asian Leaf that Conquered the Wor ld Markman Ellis, Richard Coulton, Matthew Mauger reaktion books For Ceri, Bey, Chelle Published by Reaktion Books Ltd 33 Great Sutton Street London ec1v 0dx, uk www.reaktionbooks.co.uk First published 2015 Copyright © Markman Ellis, Richard Coulton, Matthew Mauger 2015 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers Printed and bound in China by 1010 Printing International Ltd A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library isbn 978 1 78023 440 3 Contents Introduction 7 one: Early European Encounters with Tea 14 two: Establishing the Taste for Tea in Britain 31 three: The Tea Trade with China 53 four: The Elevation of Tea 73 five: The Natural Philosophy of Tea 93 six: The Market for Tea in Britain 115 seven: The British Way of Tea 139 eight: Smuggling and Taxation 161 nine: The Democratization of Tea Drinking 179 ten: Tea in the Politics of Empire 202 eleven: The National Drink of Victorian Britain 221 twelve: Twentieth-century Tea 247 Epilogue: Global Tea 267 References 277 Bibliography 307 Acknowledgements 315 Photo Acknowledgements 317 Index 319 ‘A Sort of Tea from China’, c. 1700, a material survival of Britain’s encounter with tea in the late seventeenth century. e specimen was acquired by James Cuninghame, a physician and ship’s surgeon who visited Amoy (Xiamen) in 1698–9 and Chusan (Zhoushan) in 1700–1703.
    [Show full text]
  • YVS STOCK LIST 1St JULY 20
    FLAT NUMBER: Type Name Price How Many BAKERY Hovis - Wholemeal £1.60 BAKERY Hovis - Soft White £1.50 BAKERY Pita Bread - white (6) £1.10 BAKERY Granary Bread £1.70 BAKERY Hovis small wholemeal loaf £1.10 BAKERY Pita Bread - wholemeal (6) £1.10 BAKERY DTC - Oven Baked White Baguettes (2) £0.85 BATHROOM & CLEANING Anti-bacterial Handwash (500ml) £1.00 BATHROOM & CLEANING Carex - Anti-bacterial Handwash £1.50 BATHROOM & CLEANING Comfort - Fabric Conditioner (Sunshiny) £1.99 BATHROOM & CLEANING Cushelle - Original (9 roll) £5.49 BATHROOM & CLEANING Toilet DucK Marine 750ml £1.29 BATHROOM & CLEANING Fairy Non Bio Washing Pods x15 £4.49 BATHROOM & CLEANING Domestos - Regular Blue Bleach £1.00 BATHROOM & CLEANING Happy Shopper - Family Tissues £1.00 BATHROOM & CLEANING Imperial Leather - Talcum Powder £1.49 BATHROOM & CLEANING Fairy Washing Up Liquid Orginal 433ml £1.29 BATHROOM & CLEANING Spontex - 2 Washups sponges £0.95 BATHROOM & CLEANING Cif - Lemon (250ml) £1.49 BATHROOM & CLEANING Raid - Fly & Wasp Killer £2.99 BATHROOM & CLEANING Flash Multi Surface Ultra Power Concentrate 400ml £1.49 BATHROOM & CLEANING Flash Spray with bleach £1.91 BATHROOM & CLEANING Bold - 2in1 Washing Powder £2.99 BATHROOM & CLEANING Comfort - Fabric Conditioner (Blue SKies) £1.99 BATHROOM & CLEANING Sponges - Tough Scourers £1.00 BATHROOM & CLEANING Best-one - 3 Sponges £0.59 BATHROOM & CLEANING Dettol surface wipes £6.50 BATHROOM & CLEANING Daz washing liquid £2.99 BATHROOM & CLEANING Persil Washing Powder - Non-Bio £2.99 BATHROOM & CLEANING Andrex - Supreme Quilt
    [Show full text]
  • 'Brooke Bond Sehatmand', a Tea with Vitamins
    HUL launches ‘Brooke Bond Sehatmand’, a tea with vitamins 15­01­2010 Using a breakthrough coating technology, Brooke Bond Sehatmand guarantees vitamins in each cup. An innovation for the masses, with guaranteed vitamins in each cup, to help every family live a healthier life and help address micro nutrient deficiency Launches “Sehatmand Parivaar – Sehatmand Bharat” campaign for Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh to spread awareness through education on health & nutrition Hindustan Unilever Ltd today announced the launch of “Brooke Bond Sehatmand” a tea with vitamins, in the states of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh. Using a breakthrough coating technology, Brooke Bond Sehatmand guarantees vitamins in each cup that would help combat micro nutrient deficiency and in turn provide affordable option to better health for families. This launch comes in the face of critical challenges that India faces, in eradicating micronutrient deficiency. India has over 200 million undernourished people, the largest in any one country. More than 1/3rd of men and women suffer from chronic nutritional deficiencies. Brooke Bond Sehatmand is a step forward in providing the masses a means to better health. Speaking about the launch, Mr. Shrijeet Mishra, Executive Director, Foods, Hindustan Unilever Limited, said, “Our primary reason to introduce ‘Brooke Bond Sehatmand’ was to allow people in these key states to have access to a healthier and affordable product. While they may not always be able to afford or consume a nutritious diet, they do tend to have their daily cup of tea. And this is where Brooke Bond Sehatmand fits in – it gives 50% RDA of important B vitamins through 3 cups of tea.
    [Show full text]