The Chemex Brewing System - History and FAQ's
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Coffee Induces Expression of Glucuronosyltransferases by the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor and Nrf2 in Liver and Stomach
GASTROENTEROLOGY 2010;139:1699–1710 Coffee Induces Expression of Glucuronosyltransferases by the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor and Nrf2 in Liver and Stomach SANDRA KALTHOFF, URSULA EHMER, NICOLE FREIBERG, MICHAEL P. MANNS, and CHRISTIAN P. STRASSBURG Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany cups of coffee daily.1 Coffee represents a readily available See editorial on page 1453. and much sought after caffeine delivery system because of the desired stimulatory effects on its consumers. How- BACKGROUND & AIMS: Coffee is one of the most ever, apart from caffeine, coffee contains a plethora of widely consumed beverages worldwide. Epidemiologic data complex organic compounds.2 Coffee represents a rich indicate that coffee consumption protects against the pro- source of phenols, polyphenols, flavanoids, and nonfla- gression of chronic liver disease and development of hepa- vanoids, a number of which have been associated with tocellular carcinoma and diabetes, but the mechanisms are antioxidant properties. A high proportion of chlorogenic not clear. UDP glucuronosyltransferases (UGT1A) are pro- acid and coffee bean flavanoids survive typical roasting teins with indirect antioxidant, cytoprotective, and genopro- temperatures of up to 230°C, but roasting also leads to tective capabilities; we examined UGT1A regulation in re- mutagenic polyaromatic hydrocarbons.2,3 Nevertheless, sponse to coffee in cultured cells and mice. METHODS: epidemiologic and study data suggest that coffee con- HepG2 and CaCo2 cells were incubated with regular, metal- sumption is associated with a decreased risk of a number or paper-filtered, decaffeinated, or instant coffee; green or of diseases. In 1986, Arnesen et al4 observed lower ␥ black tea; cocoa; or metabolic products of caffeine. -
Braun KF 20 Aromaster, 1972 Electric Drip Coffee Maker Designed By
Braun KF 20 Aromaster, 1972 This coffee maker’s success led to numerous versions from other electric drip coffee maker manufacturers, helping to make designed by Florian Seiffert coffee consumption a more casual made in Germany and constant part of our daily lives. water in top heating coil boils water water drips through ground coffee 1970 US Design Patent coffee brewed into carafe (up to 8 cups) heating pad keeps coffee warm As a student, Florian Seiffert won the Braun Prize in 1968, and went on to work as a designer there from 1968–1973 Coffee: 15th century: Arabia 16th century: Persia, Egypt, Syria, Turkey Instructions for the coffee 17th century: England, Holland, France, maker include text in German, through colonies in Java, Indonesia, English, Spanish, Italian, Sumatra, Celebes, Martinique, the French, Dutch, Danish, Caribbean, South and Central America Norwegian, and Finnish Japan, c.1650 US, 1893 US, 1941 Germany, 1958 Coffee grounds Percolation sends Filtered drip coffee Wigomat uses electricity mixed in hot water, boiling water over allows more control to heat water and brew left to settle. contained grounds over brewing and flavor drip coffee in one apliance Name: Matthew Bird Item: Braun KF20 Coffee Maker Describe the basics of this object. 1. What is it? An electric drip coffee maker 2. What is it called? Braun KF 20 Aromaster 3. When was it made? 1972 4. Where is or was the object available? Europe, America certainly, maybe farther. 5. What did it cost? This was not a cheap coffee maker. 135 DM in 1972 (which was $42 then, and which would be around $240 today) Formal Analysis (what it looks like): 6. -
Handbook of Processing of Coffee Powder 2
PM Formalisation of Micro Food Processing Enterprises Scheme HANDBOOK OF PROCESSING OF COFFEE POWDER AATMANIRBHAR BHARAT Indian Institute of Food Processing Technology Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India Pudukkottai Road, Thanjavur Tamil Nadu Indian Institute of Food Processing Technology TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Introduction 3 1.2 Classification of green coffee beans 3 1.3 Structure of coffee bean 5 Chapter 2: Preparation of Coffee Powder 2.1 Green bean processing 7 2.2 Physico-chemical changes in coffee 9 2.3 Coffee brewing methods 14 2.4 Classification of instant coffee powder 18 2.5 Drying techniques 19 Chapter 3: Packaging of Coffee Powder 19 3.1 Need of coffee packaging 22 3.2 Impact of packaging on indices of failure 23 3.3 Shelf life of coffee powders in different packages 23 3.4 Types of packaging material used for coffee powder 25 3.5 Aluminium foil packaging styles used for coffee powder 27 Chapter 4: Food Safety Regulations & Standards 4.1 Definitions and standards 29 4.2 Food safety 32 4.3 Labelling standards 34 PMFME Handbook of Processing of Coffee Powder 2 Indian Institute of Food Processing Technology CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 INTRODUCTION Coffee was allegedly born before 1,000 A.D. when legend has it that a shepherd named Kaldi, in Caffa, Ethiopia noticed that his sheep became hyperactive after grazing on some red berries. Coffee was first introduced in Turkey during the Ottoman Empire around A.D. 1453 and coffee shops opened to the public. -
CAFFEINE Joan Kortbein, Registered Dietitian, Certified Diabetes Educator
NUTRITION NOTES | OCTOBER 2020 CAFFEINE Joan Kortbein, Registered Dietitian, Certified Diabetes Educator Did you know that more than 80% of Americans consume at least one caffeinated drink every day? Caffeine is considered a natural stimulant. You can start to feel the effect of caffeine as soon as 20 minutes after drinking a cup of coffee. Moderate caffeine intake, defined as up to 400 mg a day for adults and less than 85 mg a day for teens – although not recommended, is considered safe. This is about the same as four cups of regular coffee or 10 cans of soda – although caffeine content obviously can vary for different beverages and brands (see below). Also keep in mind the travel and coffee mugs of today are much larger than those our grandparents sipped from, so you may be consuming 2-3 actual cups of coffee in just one of your mugs. Caffeine (mg) Potential Benefits of Potential Dangers of Food/Beverage (content may vary) Moderate Caffeine Intake Excessive Caffeine Intake Coffee (1 cup) improved alertness anxiety brewed 95-100 trouble sleeping or poor better short term memory quality sleep instant 60 shortened reaction time irregular heartbeat decaf 2-12 reduced risk of Alzheimer’s Tea (1 cup) promote headaches Parkinson’s diseases brewed 45 improved mood elevated blood pressure brewed green 20 and heart rate brewed decaf 2 reduced risk of heart disease increased risk of miscarriage Colas (12 ounces) 20 more likely to engage in risky behaviors Energy drinks 80-500 Energy Shots (1 oz) 215 Current recommendations for coffee lovers is 3-5 cups daily or Chocolate Milk (1 cup) 5 less than 400 mg caffeine daily. -
Influence of Roasting Process in Six Coffee Arabica Cultivars
295 A publication of CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS VOL. 75, 2019 The Italian Association of Chemical Engineering Online at www.cetjournal.it Guest Editors: Sauro Pierucci, Laura Piazza Copyright © 2019, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. ISBN 978-88-95608-72-3; ISSN 2283-9216 DOI: 10.3303/CET1975050 Influence of Roasting Process in Six Coffee Arabica Cultivars: analysis of Volatile Components Profiles a a a b Fabrizio Sarghini* , Evelina Fasano , Angela De Vivo , Maria Cristina Tricarico aUniversity of Naples Federico II, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Naples, Italy b Kimbo Spa, Italy [email protected] The complex composition of coffee aroma depends on the several factors regarding green coffee such as species and variety of the beans, origin , seeds size, colour (Toci and Farah, 2014). The most important coffee varieties are known to be Coffea arabica with good organoleptic characteristics, and Coffea canephora , known as Robusta of inferior quality. Development of aroma compounds also is greatly dependent upon the degree of roasting (Lopez-Galilea et al., 2006). In the roasting process almost 840 volatile organic compounds (VOC) are evaluated (Saw et al., 2015). The aim of this work is to investigate of the aromatic profile of six Arabica cultivar from Africa, Central and South America at different roasting degrees (light, medium and dark) and to establish odordescriptor categories as indicators for the assessment of flavour differences. The three roasting degrees were obtained in laboratory considering as target the industrial products and coffee roasting intensity was evaluated by a polychromatic colorimeter. The aromatic compounds of espresso coffee were evaluated by static headspace gas mass chromatography. -
Measuring Consumer Preferences and Willingness to Pay for Coffee Certification Labels in Taiwan
sustainability Article Measuring Consumer Preferences and Willingness to Pay for Coffee Certification Labels in Taiwan Chun-Chu Liu 1 , Chu-Wei Chen 2 and Han-Shen Chen 3,4,* 1 Department of International Business, Chang Jung Christian University, No. 1, Changda Rd., Gueiren District, Tainan City 71101, Taiwan; [email protected] 2 Department of Applied Economics, National Chung Hsing University, No. 250, Kuo Kuang Rd., Taichung 40227, Taiwan; [email protected] 3 Department of Health Diet and Industry Management, Chung Shan Medical University, No. 110, Sec. 1, Jianguo N. Rd., Taichung City 40201, Taiwan 4 Department of Medical Management, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, No. 110, Sec. 1, Jianguo N. Rd., Taichung City 40201, Taiwan * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +886-4-2473-0022 (ext. 12225) Received: 8 December 2018; Accepted: 24 February 2019; Published: 1 March 2019 Abstract: Sustainability certification labels have become an important tool for aiding consumers in evaluating food safety, health concerns, and environmental friendliness. Few studies have explored the attributes of consumers’ environmental consciousnesses from the perspective of environmental concerns; hence, we focus on that lack. Our study contributes to the need to better understand consumer attention to sustainability information when making coffee certification attribute choices. We aimed to explore the importance that consumers attach to coffee certification attributes paid to these attributes while choosing and to willingness to pay (WTP). There were 650 questionnaires completed by those who had purchased coffee beans habitually in Taiwan; after factoring out the invalid questionnaires (i.e., those with omitted answers, incomplete answers, or those in which answers to all the questions received the same scale points were all deemed as invalid and removed), 568 valid ones were collected with a recovery rate of 87.4%. -
Coffee Health New Antioxidant on the Block
Coffee Health New Antioxidant On The Block Green coffee beans have supplied a new player in the antioxidant arena. An extract of green coffee beans has been found to have a stronger antioxidant effect than established antioxidants like green tea and grape seed extract. The active constituent in coffee that is responsible for its many health benefits is a compound called chlorogenic acid. It neutralizes free radicals, and addresses the problem of hydroxyl radicals, both of which can lead to cellular degeneration if left unchecked. Chlorogenic acid also helps regulate metabolism. Compared to green tea and grape seed extract, green coffee bean extract is twice as effective in absorbing oxygen free radicals. One of the advantages of using the green coffee bean extract is that the negative effects of coffee are avoided. The chlorogenic acid is thought to boost metabolism by changing the way glucose is taken up by the body. And it does contain caffeic acids, which give a boost to energy levels like regular coffee does. But unlike boiled coffee, green coffee bean extract contains no cafestol, which is a diterpene. Along with its diterpene relative kahweol, cafestol increases concentrations of the ‘bad’ cholesterol, LDL, to levels that over a lifetime might increase the risk of coronary heart disease by as much as 20% These diterpenes also had an effect on the levels of liver enzymes measured. When these are elevated it is an indicator of stress on the liver. However the study that measured this found this was a transient effect, and also that the levels of liver enzymes were much lower than those with liver disease. -
Demonstration of Chemical Engineering Principles to a Multidisciplinary Engineering Audience
Session 2513 Demonstration of Chemical Engineering Principles to a Multidisciplinary Engineering Audience Robert P. Hesketh and C. Stewart Slater [email protected] [email protected] Chemical Engineering Rowan University Glassboro, NJ 08028-1701 Session 2513 Laboratory and Lecture Demonstrations Paper No. 6 1997 Annual Conference of the American Society for Engineering Education Milwaukee, WI, June 15-18, 1997 ABSTRACT This paper describes two demonstration experiments: an automatic drip coffee maker and a manually operated reverse osmosis unit, that have been used to show the basic principles of chemical engineering processes to high school and multidisciplinary freshman engineering audi- ences. The demonstrations are integrated into a combined lecture/lab format and also can be utilized at various points in the curriculum as well as to pre-college students. The value of dem- onstrations and follow-up mini-laboratory experiments to reinforce the hands-on approach to en- gineering education will be mentioned. A particular focus of the paper is how chemical engi- neering principles are introduced into lower level courses through demonstrations and how the basic principles of process engineering can be taught to a multidisciplinary student group. These presentations and experiments are drawn from past experience and those of this present year with our new multidisciplinary Freshman Engineering Clinic course at Rowan University. INTRODUCTION The Rowan engineering faculty are taking a leadership role by using innovative methods of teaching and learning, as recommended by ASEE[1], to better prepare students for entry into a rapidly changing and highly competitive marketplace. Key program features include: (i) inter- and multi-disciplinary education created through collaborative laboratory and coursework; (ii) stressing teamwork as the necessary framework for solving complex problems; (iii) incorporation of state-of-the-art technologies throughout the curricula; (iv) and creation of continuous opportu- nities for technical communication. -
Spe-Hplc-Dad
Journal of Food Research; Vol. 2, No. 3; 2013 ISSN 1927-0887 E-ISSN 1927-0895 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Importance of Espresso Coffee Machine Parameters on the Extraction of Chlorogenic Acids in a Certified Italian Espresso by Using SPE-HPLC-DAD Giovanni Caprioli1, Manuela Cortese1, Luigi Odello1, Massimo Ricciutelli1, Gianni Sagratini1, Giacomo Tomassoni1, Elisabetta Torregiani1 & Sauro Vittori1 1 School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy Correspondence: Sauro Vittori, School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy. Tel: 39-073-740-2266. E-mail: [email protected] Received: February 5, 2013 Accepted: April 22, 2013 Online Published: May 14, 2013 doi:10.5539/jfr.v2n3p55 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jfr.v2n3p55 Abstract Chlorogenic acids (CGA) are a group of phenolic acid derivatives, which are commonly found in coffee at concentrations reaching 0.1-0.2%. A method based on high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector (HPLC-DAD) is proposed for the simultaneous determination of three chlorogenic acids, i.e. 3-O-caffeoylquinic acid (3-CQA), 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid (5-CQA) and 3,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid (3,5-diCQA), in time portions of espresso coffee. Two different espresso coffee machines working with different pressure and temperature curves, and two different blends (i.e. Arabica and Robusta) were used. The method presents good linearities (correlation coefficient greater than 0.99) and recoveries (in the range 67-99%) for the 3 chlorogenic acids. The concentration of total CGAs in a cup of Certified Italian Espresso ranged from 1522.5 to 2223.4 mg kg-1 and CGA isomer contents were, in decreasing order, 5-CQA > 3-CQA > 3,5-diCQA. -
Izmir Ilinde Tüketicilerin Butik Kahve Işletmelerini Tercih Etme Motivasyonlari Ve Üçüncü Dalga Kahve Akimi
T.C. NECMETTİN ERBAKAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ GASTRONOMİ VE MUTFAK SANATLARI ANABİLİM DALI İZMİR İLİNDE TÜKETİCİLERİN BUTİK KAHVE İŞLETMELERİNİ TERCİH ETME MOTİVASYONLARI VE ÜÇÜNCÜ DALGA KAHVE AKIMI Ömer Yücel AVŞAR YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ DANIŞMAN DOÇ. DR. YILMAZ SEÇİM Konya-2021 T.C. NECMETTİN ERBAKAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ GASTRONOMİ VE MUTFAK SANATLARI ANABİLİM DALI İZMİR İLİNDE TÜKETİCİLERİN BUTİK KAHVE İŞLETMELERİNİ TERCİH ETME MOTİVASYONLARI VE ÜÇÜNCÜ DALGA KAHVE AKIMI Ömer Yücel AVŞAR YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ DANIŞMAN DOÇ. DR. YILMAZ SEÇİM Konya-2021 iii BİLİMSEL ETİK SAYFASI iv ÖZET Adı Soyadı Ömer Yücel AVŞAR Numarası 18810201092 Ana Bilim / Bilim Dalı Gastronomi ve Mutfak Sanatları Tezli Yüksek Lisans X Programı Öğrencinin Doktora Tez Danışmanı Doç. Dr. Yılmaz SEÇİM Tezin Adı İZMİR İLİNDE TÜKETİCİLERİN BUTİK KAHVE İŞLETMELERİNİ TERCİH ETME MOTİVASYONLARI VE ÜÇÜNCÜ DALGA KAHVE AKIMII Küreselleşmeyle ortaya çıkan tüketim toplumunun, zaman içerisinde istekleri artarak kültür ve yeni akımlar gibi kavramların gelişmesine zemin hazırlanmıştır. Kahve kültürü ve akımları da zaman içinde gelişerek günümüzdeki halini almıştır. Araştırmada İzmir ilinde yaşayan tüketicilerin butik kahve işletmelerini tercih etme motivasyonları ve 3. dalga kahve akımı incelenmiştir. İlgili literatür tarandığında baristalarla ve 3. dalga kahve akımıyla ilgili yapılan çalışmaların az sayıda olduğu görülmektedir. Bu nedenle de çalışmanın ilgili alan yazına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Çalışmada hem nitel hem nicel yöntem uygulanmıştır. Nitel kısımda toplamda 21 barista ile yüz yüze görüşülmüştür. İstenilen bilgilere ulaşılabilmek için görüşülen baristaların en az 5 yıl ve üstü tecrübeye sahip olmasına dikkat edilmiştir. Nicel kısımda ise toplamda 790 anket verisi toplanmıştır. Bu verilerden toplamda 494 veri ile ölçeğin güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Katılımcılardan Tüketicilerin Kahve Dükkânlarını Tercih Etme Motivasyonu Ölçeği (TKDTEMÖ) aracılığıyla veriler toplanmıştır. -
Espresso & Cappuccino Maker
ESPRESSO & CAPPUCCINO MAKER RECIPE BOOKLET + MANUAL GET CHARGED! WE LIVE IN CAFFEINATED TIMES. It’s no wonder that espresso is the most common coffee beverage all over the world. While many simply enjoy the charge it can offer, for many, the drinking of espresso is a valued social custom with endless varieties. In addition to lattes, Americanos, and cappuccinos, the Cubans have ‘cortaditos’, the Columbians love their ‘tinto’ and of course there is the thick and unforgettable Turkish blend. Explore your favorite variety of ground espresso and make delicious homemade drinks in the comfort of your home! Enjoy and Buen Provecho! A bout IMUSA: IMUSA is a leading ethnic housewares brand with deep roots in Latin America and the United States. IMUSA offers hundreds of affordable housewares products including gadgets, cookware, appliances, cleaning, food storage, espresso, and ethnic specialty items. IMUSA quality has been tested and handed down by homemakers who have been cooking for their families for more than 70 years. Visit imusausa.com to see recipes, ‘how-to’ videos by our chef team, and more product information. PLEASE READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS & SAVE FOR FUTURE USE M kea Lid to Water espresso or Reservoir cappuccino like a pro! Function Knob Water Reservoir S team Filter Nozzle Holder Frother Detachable Glass Carafe Drip Grid with Lid & Pouring Spout IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS When using electrical appliances, basic safety precautions should always be followed, including the following: • Read all instructions. • Do not touch hot surfaces. Use handles or knobs. • To protect against fire, electric shock and injury to persons do not immerse cord, plugs or appliances in water or other liquid. -
Coffee Filter Paper
COFFEE FILTER PAPER Inna Molnar (thesis author 1) Bachelor’s thesis October 2016 Degree Programme in Paper, Textile and Chemical Engineering ABSTRACT Tampereen ammattikorkeakoulu Tampere University of Applied Sciences Degree Programme in Paper, Textile and Chemical Engineering Inna Molnar Coffee Filter Paper Bachelor's thesis 71 pages, appendices 11 pages October 2016 Coffee filter paper belongs to the specialty paper grade. It is mainly used for producing different kind of disposable filters for brewing coffee. The main task of this filter is to detain coffee granules. It also purifies coffee from the diterpenes, which cause the cholesterol - raising effect. This ability distinguishes paper filters from other facilities for retaining granules. The purpose of this study was to gather information on coffee filter papers and to test different papers, which are used for cone coffee makers. The stated aim was to analyse obtained results and draw a conclusion, which properties could affect process of brewing and quality of the coffee. It was quite important to reveal the most reliable and the most appropriate one in value for money and quality. The results were obtained for the main paper properties, such as basic, strength and surface properties of the coffee filter papers. Coffee tasting tests were carried out in the coffee room with participation of seven people. The last part includes sensory analysis. All chosen coffee filter papers were examined for the presence of odor and off-flavor by nine assessors. Judging by the results of paper mechanical tests, all chosen coffee filter papers differ relatively not much from each other and all the papers comply with the requirements.