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By Miriam Wojtas a THESIS Submitted to Oregon State University Honors
Histories of Trauma, Futures of Identity, As Told by the Kitchens of the Polish Diaspora by Miriam Wojtas A THESIS submitted to Oregon State University Honors College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Honors Baccalaureate of Arts in Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies and Spanish (Honors Scholar) Presented May 31, 2019 Commencement June 2019 AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Miriam Wojtas for the degree of Honors Baccalaureate of Arts in Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies and Spanish presented on May 31, 2019. Title: Histories of Trauma, Futures of Identity, As Told by the Kitchens of the Polish Diaspora. Abstract approved:_____________________________________________________ Bradley Boovy A recipe as a piece of text can tell a variety of stories as well as any other. Using a feminist rhetorical analysis, I read my grandmother’s personal recipe journal to show that her writings contain valuable information about women’s lives in twentieth century Poland. Through the close examination of three recipes, I argue that family knowledges inherited through cooking serve as a larger commentary on the social, political, and economic conditions of their lived experiences. The use of recipes especially prioritizes Polish women as cultural stewards and knowledge producers, as their work in kitchens is fundamental to the maintenance of the family and state. Key Words: food studies, feminist rhetorics, recipes, memory, Poland, kitchen Corresponding e-mail address: [email protected] ©Copyright by Miriam Wojtas May 31, 2019 Histories of Trauma, Futures of Identity, As Told by the Kitchens of the Polish Diaspora by Miriam Wojtas A THESIS submitted to Oregon State University Honors College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Honors Baccalaureate of Arts in Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies and Spanish (Honors Scholar) Presented May 31, 2019 Commencement June 2019 Honors Baccalaureate of Arts in Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies and Spanish project of Miriam Wojtas presented on May 31, 2019. -
Poland-Report.Pdf
© Faith Matters, 2017 London, United Kingdom All rights reserved Material from this publication may be reproduced for teaching or other non-commercial purposes. No part of it may be reproduced in any form for commercial purposes without the prior express permission of the copyright holder. For further information please contact Faith Matters +44 (0) 207 935 5573 [email protected] Twitter: @FaithMattersUK Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/FaithMattersUK Published 04 December 2017 Lead researcher: Steve Rose Get involved and support our work at www.faith-matters.org Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 2 Review of Existing Literature ............................................................................................. 3 The Tatar Muslims of Poland............................................................................................. 7 The Politicisation of Catholicism ...................................................................................... 11 Catholicism & Ethnonationalism under Communism ....................................................... 14 Notable anti-Muslim activists in Poland and Britain ......................................................... 18 Conclusion ...................................................................................................................... 26 Introduction The size of the nationalist march in Warsaw on 11 November 20171 brought renewed interest in far-right -
'Kristallnacht' Commemoration
'Kristallnacht' Commemoration 9 November 2009 • International Day HATRED KILLS ‘Active Commemoration Hatred Kills: Protect your Environment in 49 European Countries’ from Right-wing Extremism! In the frame of the International Day Against Fascism and Why do we need to take care about something that belongs to Antisemitism, hundreds of organisations from Azerbaijan to history books? Surely, it is better to concentrate on the future Cyprus, from Belarus to Ireland got active to commemorate the rather than the past? But how do we know the past is a closed 9 November ‘Kristallnacht’ pogrom Under the slogan ‘Hatred chapter? Can we be sure the events of 9 November 1938 are Kills - Protect your Environment from Right-Wing Extremism’ totally irrelevant to the present and the future? The answer is: a wide variety of activities took place in 49 different European no. The seemingly distant past is not distant at all; throughout countries. The campaign succeeded in raising consciousness Europe, violence against minorities happens every day. The of the history of racism and fascism and in making the public tragic lessons of history are not learnt by our societies, we aware of the dangers and consequences of prejudice, hatred, need to make sure the past is not forgotten. Even more im- ignorance and intolerance in our contemporary world. portantly, we must react against the rise of racism and intoler- Coordinated by the international secretariat of UNITED, ance here and now! Experience proves that Hatred Kills! the participating NGOs organised football games, concerts, marches and torchlight processions, to name only some 9 November Pogrom: A Short History activities. -
Ecri Report on Poland
CRI(2010)18 ECRI REPORT ON POLAND (fourth monitoring cycle) Adopted on 28 April 2010 Published on 15 June 2010 FOREWORD The European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) was established by the Council of Europe. It is an independent human rights monitoring body specialised in questions relating to racism and intolerance. It is composed of independent and impartial members, who are appointed on the basis of their moral authority and recognised expertise in dealing with racism, xenophobia, antisemitism and intolerance. In the framework of its statutory activities, ECRI conducts country-by-country monitoring work, which analyses the situation in each of the member States regarding racism and intolerance and draws up suggestions and proposals for dealing with the problems identified. ECRI’s country-by-country monitoring deals with all member States of the Council of Europe on an equal footing. The work is taking place in 5 year cycles, covering 9- 10 countries per year. The reports of the first round were completed at the end of 1998, those of the second round at the end of 2002, and those of the third round at the end of the year 2007. Work on the fourth round reports started in January 2008. The working methods for the preparation of the reports involve documentary analyses, a contact visit in the country concerned, and then a confidential dialogue with the national authorities. ECRI’s reports are not the result of inquiries or testimonial evidences. They are analyses based on a great deal of information gathered from a wide variety of sources. Documentary studies are based on an important number of national and international written sources. -
The Construction of Ethno-Linguistic Identity Amongst Polish-Born
The Construction of Ethno-Linguistic Identity amongst Polish-born Adolescents Living in the UK Sara Rachel Jane Young Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy UCL Institute of Education, University College London 2018 2 Statement of originality I, Sara Rachel Jane Young, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. Sara Rachel Jane Young April 2018 Word count (exclusive of list of references and appendices) approximately 93,750 words. 3 Abstract Polish accession to the European Union (EU) in 2004 led to an upsurge in the number of Poles coming to the UK. However, little research in socio and applied linguistics has investigated the experiences of Polish-born adolescents resident in the UK. Following the UK General Elections of May 2015 and June 2017, and the Referendum on Britain’s membership of the EU in June 2016, the climate in Britain has become one of an increasingly virulent anti-immigrant discourse, especially against EU migrants. Against this backdrop, this research purports to investigate how Polish-born adolescents resident in the UK negotiate the construction of their ethno-linguistic identity. The study explores the experiences of eleven adolescents (aged 11-16) living in small Polish communities in semi-rural settings in southern England, with a predominantly white British demographic. Fieldwork was conducted in spring 2016. A narrative approach was used, whereby participants are encouraged to tell their own stories. Based on an understanding of identity as contingent and a site of negotiation, the study draws on the notion of identity as positioning within discourse. -
Black Lives Matter in Europe Transnational Diffusion, Local Translation and Resonance of Anti-Racist Protest in Germany, Italy, Denmark and Poland
DeZIM Research Notes DRN #06 | 21 Berlin, July 2, 2021 Black Lives Matter in Europe Transnational Diffusion, Local Translation and Resonance of Anti-Racist Protest in Germany, Italy, Denmark and Poland Noa Milman, Folashade Ajayi, Donatella della Porta, Nicole Doerr, Piotr Kocyba, Anna Lavizzari, Herbert Reiter, Piotr Płucienniczak, Moritz Sommer, Elias Steinhilper and Sabrina Zajak DeZIM Research Notes DRN #06 | 21 Berlin, July 2, 2021 Black Lives Matter in Europe Transnational Diffusion, Local Translation and Resonance of Anti-Racist Protest in Germany, Italy, Denmark and Poland Noa Milman, Folashade Ajayi, Donatella della Porta, Nicole Doerr, Piotr Kocyba, Anna Lavizzari, Herbert Reiter, Piotr Płucienniczak, Moritz Sommer, Elias Steinhilper and Sabrina Zajak TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ........................................................................................................................................... 01 Zusammenfassung ........................................................................................................................... 01 Key Findings ..................................................................................................................................... 02 1. Introduction: Transatlantic Echoes of Black Lives Matter ............................................................... 03 2. Methodology ................................................................................................................................... 05 3. Putting Black People and Anti-Black Racism Center -
Police Competences' in Preventing, Investigating and Combating
Police Competences’ in Preventing, Investigating and Combating Hate Crimes in Poland — Part I Justyna Jurczak Police Academy in Szczytno, Poland Abstract. The article is divided into two main parts. It refers to selected data on hate crimes recorded in Poland and Police effectiveness regarding preventing, investigating and combating such kinds of crimes. Based on available sources there is no problem with extremist activity in a large-scale in Poland nowadays, but for sure there is an urgent one with the increasing number of hate- motivated incidents, both with its social impact. Awareness-raising and educational campaigns that aim at promoting respect for human rights and tolerance for diversity are much needed in this matter. Also, law enforcement agencies, including Police, play a key role while tackling racism and bias. An uncontrolled and unpunished manifestation of hate, both with the lack of an appropriate and unequivocal state response to such incidents, also quiet, social approval to hate-motivated behaviours, seem to be t he main components of extreme movements growing. Thus, the main aim of the article was to describe the phenomenon of hate-motivated incidents that were reported in Poland within the past years and to diagnose Polish police officers’ skills, knowledge and qualification in this field, both qualitative analyses of accessible training programmes. Selected terms (racism, discrimination, intolerance, xenophobia and hate speech) and symbols (the Celtic Cross, the SS-Totenkopf and the Triskele) that promote hate were defined (part 1) both with Police officers’ identification accuracy. Research results presented in this article were gathered by using a variety of methods and techniques, both theoretical and empirical (part 2). -
The Limits of Solidarity
European Roma Rights Center THE LIMITS OF SOLIDARITY Roma in Poland After 1989 Country Report Series, No. 11 September 2002 3 The Limits of Solidarity: Roma in Poland After 1989 Copyright: © European Roma Rights Center, September 2002 All rights reserved. ISBN 963 204 050 3 ISSN 1416-7409 Graphic Design: Createch Ltd./Judit Kovács Printed in Budapest, Hungary. For information on reprint policy, please contact the ERRC 4 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments ......................................................................................................6 1. Executive Summary ..............................................................................................7 2. Introduction ........................................................................................................14 3. Roma in Poland: Orbis Exterior ........................................................................22 4. Racially Motivated Attacks on Roma .................................................................43 5. No Protection and No Remedy for Racially Motivated Violence ........................74 5.1. Failure to Investigate and/or Prosecute Racially Motivated Crimes ..............74 5.2. Failure to Recognise Racial Animus in Anti-Romani Attacks .......................85 5.3. Police Blame Roma for the Attacks Against Them .......................................88 5.4. Fear.............................................................................................................89 6. Police Abuse of Roma ........................................................................................91 -
Historicizing Anti-Racism: UNESCO’S Campaigns Against Race Prejudice in the 1950S
Historicizing Anti-Racism: UNESCO’s Campaigns Against Race Prejudice in the 1950s by Sebastián Gil-Riaño A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology University of Toronto © Copyright by Sebastián Gil-Riaño, 2014 Historicizing Anti-Racism: UNESCO’s campaigns against race prejudice in the 1950s Sebastián Gil-Riaño Doctor of Philosophy Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology University of Toronto 2014 Abstract This dissertation offers a revised historical account of how scientific experts associated with the United Nations Education Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in the post- WWII era sought to overcome the legacy of scientific racism. Situating UNESCO’s anti- racism initiatives within the geographic context of the South and North Atlantic and the intellectual context of Latin American, Francophone, and Anglo-American social science this study shows that mid-century discussions of ‘race’ were intertwined with the multiple narratives of modernization and societal change that emerged in tandem with decolonization and the Cold War. Thus, one of this dissertation’s key arguments is that anti-racist projects in the post-war era were often cast as projects of redemption that involved coming to terms with the painful and destructive legacy of scientific racism and the anticipation of an improved ii and harmonious future where ‘race’ did not figure as a source of conflict and tension. However, because mid-century anti-racist scientists hailed from a variety of cultural, linguistic, and racial backgrounds the question of redemption took on different meanings and involved different stakes. -
Africa and Its People in the Polish Media
Werkwinkel 12(1), 2017, pp. 125-154 © Department of Dutch and South African Studies Faculty of English, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland DOI: 10.1515/werk-2017-0008 Africa and Its People in the Polish Media PAWEŁ ŚREDZIŃSKI ‘Africa Another Way’ Foundation Fundacja Afryka Inaczej ul. Sarmacka 15/6 02-972 Warszawa, Poland www.afryka.org [email protected] Abstract: The African continent is treated by the Polish media marginally and usually seen through the lens of four domains of stereotypical perceptions that are associated with diffi cult life conditions, threats and dangers, beautiful and wild nature, as well as original and diverse cultures. Monitoring of the Polish media has become very important in this situation. That is why the results of fi rst media monitoring report were published in 2011 by ‘Africa Another Way’ Foundation. Five years later the monitoring was repeated. It is hard to resist the impression that Africa is still viewed as this poor, underdeveloped and dangerous continent. And the way it is presented translates into the way individuals of African descent are perceived. Keywords: Africa; Poland; Polish media; stereotypes; Africans in Poland; African diaspora 1. Introduction Africa and its inhabitants do not constitute a major presence in Polish media re- ports. Media consumers in our country receive sparse information about Africa and based on those cursory contacts they do create a certain image of African and Africans. This translates into Polish people’s knowledge. The African conti- nent is treated marginally and usually seen through the lens of four domains of stereotypical perceptions that are associated with diffi cult life conditions, threats werkwinkel 12(1) 2017 126 Paweł Średziński and dangers, beautiful and wild nature, as well as original and diverse cultures. -
Hate Crime and Victim
Nigdy Więcej and Opferperspektive (eds.) ISBN 978-3-00-027936-2 HATE CRIME MONITORING AND VICTIM ASSISTANCE Hate Crime Monitoring and VictimAssistance in Poland and Germany IN POLAND AND GERMANY www.nigdywiecej.org www.opferperspektive.de Nigdy Więcej / Opferperspektive Hate Crime Monitoring and Victim Assistance in Poland and Germany Britta Grell Timm Köhler Rafal Pankowski Natalia Sineaeva Marcin Starnawski 1 Published by Nigdy Więcej, PO Box 6, 03-700 Warsaw, Poland in association with Opferperspektive, Rudolf-Breitscheid-Straße 164, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany 2009 Copyright: Britta Grell, Timm Köhler, Rafal Pankowski, Natalia Sineaeva, Marcin Starnawski Coordinator: Dominique John Text Editors and Proofreading: Dacia Christin, Jonas Frykman, Max Henninger Layout: rrita.de Berlin Printed by: Hinkelstein Druck Berlin Funded by Foundation “Remembrance, Responsibility and Future,” Lindenstraße 20-25, D-10969 Berlin, Germany www.stiftung-evz.de ISBN 978-3-00-027936-2 1 Contents 5 Foreword 7 Acknowledgements 9 Introduction 17 1 Hate Crimes in Poland and Germany 17 1.1 Latest Incidents and Developments 17 1.1.1. Germany 20 1.1.2 Poland 24 1.2 Concerns Raised by International Organizations 26 1.2.1 Lack of Comparable and Reliable Data 27 1.2.2 Legislation and Law Enforcement 30 1.2.3 Concerns Raised by European NGO-Networks and International Human Rights Organizations 33 1.3 National Programs in Response to Hate Crimes 33 1.3.1 Germany 36 1.3.2 Poland 39 1.4 Summary/Conclusions 40 2 The Legal Framework for Monitoring and Fighting Hate Crimes 41 2.1 Germany 41 2.1.1 Relevant Laws for the Prosecution of Hate Crimes 44 2.1.2 Options for Victim Support within the Legal System 46 2.2 Poland 46 2.2.1 Laws Relevant for the Prosecution of Hate Crimes 50 2.2.2 Options for Victim Support within the Legal System 53 2.2.3 Legal Aid and Compensation for Victims 55 2.3 Summary/Conclusions 2 3 57 3 Official Monitoring of Hate Crimes 58 3.1. -
Ethnicity, Race, and Black People in Europe 30 Stephen Small
Ethnicity, Race, and Black People in Europe 30 Stephen Small Contents Introduction ...................................................................................... 514 Racial Discrimination in 1968 and Ethnic Murder in 2016 .................................... 516 Distinct Ethnic Differences in Black Populations Nationally Across Europe . 517 Striking Racial Similarities in Black Populations Europe-Wide ............................... 522 Historical Background to Black Presence in Europe ........................................... 524 Discussion ....................................................................................... 528 Conclusion ....................................................................................... 532 References ....................................................................................... 533 Abstract This chapter provides a definition and examples of the concepts of ethnicity and race, by describing and explaining the presence and experiences of black people in Western Europe at the present time. And it provides examples of the range of ethnic differences in the white population of Europe at a time of increasing national and populist movements. There are currently just over 7 million black people in the 46 nations of Europe, the majority of whom are born and raised in Europe. The black population reveals a wide range of ethnic differences in terms of religion, language, national origins, family format, gender, as well as in music, film, literature, and food. At the same time, regardless