Historicizing Anti-Racism: UNESCO’S Campaigns Against Race Prejudice in the 1950S

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Historicizing Anti-Racism: UNESCO’S Campaigns Against Race Prejudice in the 1950S Historicizing Anti-Racism: UNESCO’s Campaigns Against Race Prejudice in the 1950s by Sebastián Gil-Riaño A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology University of Toronto © Copyright by Sebastián Gil-Riaño, 2014 Historicizing Anti-Racism: UNESCO’s campaigns against race prejudice in the 1950s Sebastián Gil-Riaño Doctor of Philosophy Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology University of Toronto 2014 Abstract This dissertation offers a revised historical account of how scientific experts associated with the United Nations Education Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in the post- WWII era sought to overcome the legacy of scientific racism. Situating UNESCO’s anti- racism initiatives within the geographic context of the South and North Atlantic and the intellectual context of Latin American, Francophone, and Anglo-American social science this study shows that mid-century discussions of ‘race’ were intertwined with the multiple narratives of modernization and societal change that emerged in tandem with decolonization and the Cold War. Thus, one of this dissertation’s key arguments is that anti-racist projects in the post-war era were often cast as projects of redemption that involved coming to terms with the painful and destructive legacy of scientific racism and the anticipation of an improved ii and harmonious future where ‘race’ did not figure as a source of conflict and tension. However, because mid-century anti-racist scientists hailed from a variety of cultural, linguistic, and racial backgrounds the question of redemption took on different meanings and involved different stakes. This study examines social science experts’ anti-racist narratives of redemption in the context of four different UNESCO initiatives from the 1950s: 1) in projects of ‘cultural change’ (which were predicated on the anti-racist notion of the inherent educability of all peoples) 2) in UNESCO’s study of race relations in various locations in Brazil 3) in the elaboration of anti-racist approaches to ethnographic observation, and 4) in UNESCO attempts to produce anti-racist handbooks for teachers. These projects reveal how anti-racist experts from the 1950s were very much haunted by ‘race’ and concerned with neutralizing and dampening the affective and political impact of racial conceptions in the geopolitics of post-war era. Thus, this dissertation argues that rather than indicating a definitive retreat from ‘race’ UNESCO’s anti-racism initiatives in the 1950s speak to the persistence and plasticity of ‘race’ and of the fraught attempts to escape its legacy. iii Acknowledgments To begin, I’d like to express deep gratitude to my dissertation committee who provided invaluable guidance through the many stages of this project. Many thanks to my wonderful supervisor Michelle Murphy who always challenged me to keep a broad interdisciplinary readership in mind as the project developed, and whose insightful feedback showed me how to amplify the analytical and political stakes of my writing. I often found myself swimming with new thoughts after my meetings with Michelle and for this I owe her many thanks. I am also very grateful to Mark Solovey and Marga Vicedo, who have been incredibly supportive of this project from its earliest beginnings during their graduate seminars. Thank you Mark for your close and attentive reading of my work and for encouraging me to articulate my arguments with precision and careful framing. Many thanks Marga for all of your practical career advice over the years and also for your helpful editorial feedback. I’m also very grateful to both of my external examiners for their perceptive reading of my dissertation and for opening up new horizons for future iterations of this work. Thank you Eric Jennings for your suggestions on how to bring my work into closer conversation with the fascinating work being done by French colonial historians. I would like to express a special note of gratitude to Alejandra Bronfman for her careful reading of my dissertation iv and her encouraging and highly thought-provoking commentary. Alejandra’s feedback will serve as an invaluable point of reference as I further develop this work. In keeping with the transnational scope of this project, this dissertation was funded and supported by various institutions on both sides of the Atlantic. My graduate studies and the research for this dissertation would not have been possible without the financial support of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) and the University of Toronto. I received additional support for travel and research from the Consortium for the History and Philosophy of Biology, and the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin. While conducting my archival research in Paris, I benefitted greatly from the administrative support and resources of the Institut d’Histoire et de Philosophie des Sciences et Techniques at the Université Paris 1. During my archival research, I was incredibly fortunate to receive assistance from many archivists and scholars. At the UNESCO archives, Alexandre Coutelle, Jens Boel, and Adèle Torrance were very helpful in navigating the holdings and Claudine Frank provided useful research advice. For assistance at the Archives des Ethnologues at the Bibliothèque Claude-Lévi-Strauss, I owe many thanks to Marion Abélès, and also to Christine Laurière who provided many useful sources concerning the history of French anthropology. During my time in Paris, I also benefitted greatly from the support of people at the IHPST and in v particular the guidance of Jean Gayon and the administrative support of Alexandra Arapinis. For their friendship and help navigating the city of Paris, I also thank Antonine Nicoglou and Hilary Drummond. When I began writing my dissertation I benefitted immensely from a two-month visit to the Historicizing Knowledge About Human Biological Diversity research group at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin. During my visit, the conversations I had with Veronika Lipphardt, Staffan Müller-Wille, Sandra Widmer were incredibly useful for giving my project momentum and their feedback on my writing was also very helpful in sharpening the focus of my study. Many thanks also to Birgitta Mallinckrodt and Ricky Heintz for their assistance in getting settled at the MPI. For help with accommodations and with getting to know the city of Berlin thanks to Christian Reiss, Mike Laufenberg, Sophia Davis, and Brigit Ramsingh. Over the course of my graduate studies, the Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology at the University of Toronto has provided a great intellectual home, and my debts to IHPST are numerous. My fellow graduate students were an incredible source of solidarity, debate, and friendship over the years. In particular, I’d like to thank Nicolás Sanchez-Guerrero, Rebecca Moore, Agnes Bolinska, Alex Koo, John Christopolous, Delia Gavrus-Clarke, Vivien Hamilton, Isaac Record, Boaz Miller, Mike Thicke, and vi Michelle Hoffman. For useful help and feedback on my writing and grant applications I must also thank several faculty members including Denis Walsh, Anjan Chakravartty, Lucia Dacome, Bert Hall, and Chen Pang Yeang. For their tireless administrative support and encouragement over the years I extend a special note of gratitude to Denise Horsley and Muna Salloum. The University of Toronto, in general, has been an excellent academic home that has provided many fruitful venues for presenting my research and honing my teaching skills. During workshops held at U of T, I received valuable feedback from Matt Farish, Mariana Prado, Nathan Cardon, and Jared Toney. For the past six years, I have been fortunate to be involved with numerous iterations of an undergraduate course examining the history of gender and race in science. While I was a TA for this course I picked up countless pedagogical tips from Brian Beaton and also from my fellow TAs, Sarah Tracy and Sheena Sommers. Over the years my family and dear friends have been an incredible source of love, patience, and moral support. For their friendship I thank Ed Crummey, Maggie Hutcheson, Clare Crummey, Marjory Ditmars, Jordan White, and Matt Klass. Many thanks to my extended family in Toronto for all of their encouragement, and particularly to my tias Julia and Clara, and my cousin Cristina Sanchez. My aunt Yvonne Riaño and my uncle Larryn vii Diamond provided me with valuable academic advice over the years and have always been an excellent model for how to be a successful academic while keeping a sense of humour. For the confidence they’ve shown in me and their nourishing hikes and trips, I must thank my two fathers: Daniel Gil and Barry Wright. My grandparents Cecilia and Jaime and my aunt Jeannette have always had the highest of expectations for me and been immensely supportive during every stage of my studies. I am so grateful for all their kindness. I am deeply grateful to my mom, Pilar Riaño, for all of her enthusiasm, unwavering support, and tenacity, and for providing me with such a wonderful model of how to blend scholarly and political commitments. Muchisimas gracias Mama. And, lastly, a loving note of gratitude to my partner Adriann Moss who stuck with me even when my writing seemed to take over, and patiently listened to my half-baked ideas and challenged me to make them more intelligible. Thank you for
Recommended publications
  • Review Of" Chicago Sociology, 1920-1932" by REL Faris
    Swarthmore College Works History Faculty Works History 12-1-1973 Review Of "Chicago Sociology, 1920-1932" By R. E.L. Faris Robert C. Bannister Swarthmore College Follow this and additional works at: https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-history Part of the History Commons Let us know how access to these works benefits ouy Recommended Citation Robert C. Bannister. (1973). "Review Of "Chicago Sociology, 1920-1932" By R. E.L. Faris". Isis. Volume 64, Issue 224. 570-571. DOI: 10.1086/351211 https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-history/196 This work is brought to you for free by Swarthmore College Libraries' Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Faculty Works by an authorized administrator of Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Review Author(s): Robert C. Bannister Review by: Robert C. Bannister Source: Isis, Vol. 64, No. 4 (Dec., 1973), pp. 570-571 Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The History of Science Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/229679 Accessed: 11-06-2015 16:03 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/ info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The University of Chicago Press and The History of Science Society are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Isis.
    [Show full text]
  • By Miriam Wojtas a THESIS Submitted to Oregon State University Honors
    Histories of Trauma, Futures of Identity, As Told by the Kitchens of the Polish Diaspora by Miriam Wojtas A THESIS submitted to Oregon State University Honors College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Honors Baccalaureate of Arts in Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies and Spanish (Honors Scholar) Presented May 31, 2019 Commencement June 2019 AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Miriam Wojtas for the degree of Honors Baccalaureate of Arts in Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies and Spanish presented on May 31, 2019. Title: Histories of Trauma, Futures of Identity, As Told by the Kitchens of the Polish Diaspora. Abstract approved:_____________________________________________________ Bradley Boovy A recipe as a piece of text can tell a variety of stories as well as any other. Using a feminist rhetorical analysis, I read my grandmother’s personal recipe journal to show that her writings contain valuable information about women’s lives in twentieth century Poland. Through the close examination of three recipes, I argue that family knowledges inherited through cooking serve as a larger commentary on the social, political, and economic conditions of their lived experiences. The use of recipes especially prioritizes Polish women as cultural stewards and knowledge producers, as their work in kitchens is fundamental to the maintenance of the family and state. Key Words: food studies, feminist rhetorics, recipes, memory, Poland, kitchen Corresponding e-mail address: [email protected] ©Copyright by Miriam Wojtas May 31, 2019 Histories of Trauma, Futures of Identity, As Told by the Kitchens of the Polish Diaspora by Miriam Wojtas A THESIS submitted to Oregon State University Honors College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Honors Baccalaureate of Arts in Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies and Spanish (Honors Scholar) Presented May 31, 2019 Commencement June 2019 Honors Baccalaureate of Arts in Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies and Spanish project of Miriam Wojtas presented on May 31, 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • Queer-Feminist Science & Technology Studies Forum
    Queer-Feminist Science & Technology Studies Forum – Volume 1 May 2016 Queer-Feminist Science & Technology Studies Forum – Volume 2 May 2017 V o l u m e 2 M a y 2 0 1 7 Editorial 4-7 Anita Thaler & Birgit Hofstätter Making kin, or: The art of kindness and why there is nothing romantic about it 8-14 Birgit Hofstätter Non-monogamies and queer kinship: personal-political reflections 15-27 Boka En, Michael En, David Griffiths & Mercedes Pölland Thirteen Grandmothers, Queering Kinship and a "Compromised" Source 28-38 Daniela Jauk The Queer Custom of Non-Human Personhood Kirk J Fiereck 39-43 Connecting different life-worlds: Transformation through kinship (Our experience with poverty alleviation ) 44-58 Zoltán Bajmócy in conversation with Boglárka Méreiné Berki, Judit Gébert, György Málovics & Barbara Mihók Queer STS – What we tweeted about … 59-64 2 Queer-Feminist Science & Technology Studies Forum – Volume 2 May 2017 Queer-Feminist Science & Technology Studies Forum A Journal of the Working Group Queer STS Editors Queer STS Anita Thaler Anita Thaler Birgit Hofstätter Birgit Hofstätter Daniela Zanini-Freitag Reviewer Jenny Schlager Anita Thaler Julian Anslinger Birgit Hofstätter Lisa Scheer Julian Anslinger Magdalena Wicher Magdalena Wicher Susanne Kink Thomas Berger Layout & Design [email protected] Julian Anslinger www.QueerSTS.com ISSN 2517-9225 3 Queer-Feminist Science & Technology Studies Forum – Volume 1 May 2016 Anita Thaler & Birgit Hofstätter Editorial This second Queer-Feminist Science and Technology Studies Forum is based on inputs, thoughts and discussions rooted in a workshop about "Make Kin Not Babies": Discuss- ing queer-feminist, non-natalist perspectives and pro-kin utopias, and their STS implica- tions” during the STS Conference 2016 in Graz.
    [Show full text]
  • Seizing the Means of Reproduction: Entanglements of Feminism, Health
    Seizing the Means of Reproduction ExpErimEntal FuturEs Technological Lives, Scientific Arts, Anthropological Voices A series edited by Michael M. J. Fischer and Joseph Dumit Seizing the Means of Reproduction Entanglements of Feminism, Health, and Technoscience michEllE murphy Duke University Press Durham and London 2012 © 2012 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid- free paper ♾ Typeset in Chaparral Pro by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data appear on the last printed page of this book. contEnts Acknowledgments vii Introduction. Feminism in/as Biopolitics 1 1 Assembling Protocol Feminism 25 2 Immodest Witnessing, Affective Economies, and Objectivity 68 3 Pap Smears, Cervical Cancer, and Scales 102 4 Traveling Technology and a Device for Not Performing Abortions 150 Conclusion. Living the Contradiction 177 Notes 183 Bibliography 219 Index 247 acknowlEdgmEnts When I started this project ten years ago I imagined I would be writing a history of the United States women’s health movement. Yet once I started following feminist techniques, letting their travels lead my research in and out of feminisms, I began posing new questions about the histories of ap- propriation and transformation through time, place, and politics. In this task, I have many people to thank. I am deeply grateful to the participants in the feminist self help movement who generously shared time and information with me: Carol Downer, Suzanne Gage, Eileen Schnitger, Shawn Heckert, Monika Franz- nick, Nancy Boothe, Paula Hammock, Peggy Antrobus, and Andaiye. In addition, I would like to acknowledge the enthusiastic assistance of Lorraine Rothman and Dido Hasper, two important figures of the Califor- nia feminist health movement who both died during the writing of this book.
    [Show full text]
  • Poland-Report.Pdf
    © Faith Matters, 2017 London, United Kingdom All rights reserved Material from this publication may be reproduced for teaching or other non-commercial purposes. No part of it may be reproduced in any form for commercial purposes without the prior express permission of the copyright holder. For further information please contact Faith Matters +44 (0) 207 935 5573 [email protected] Twitter: @FaithMattersUK Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/FaithMattersUK Published 04 December 2017 Lead researcher: Steve Rose Get involved and support our work at www.faith-matters.org Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 2 Review of Existing Literature ............................................................................................. 3 The Tatar Muslims of Poland............................................................................................. 7 The Politicisation of Catholicism ...................................................................................... 11 Catholicism & Ethnonationalism under Communism ....................................................... 14 Notable anti-Muslim activists in Poland and Britain ......................................................... 18 Conclusion ...................................................................................................................... 26 Introduction The size of the nationalist march in Warsaw on 11 November 20171 brought renewed interest in far-right
    [Show full text]
  • Gang Project Brochure Pg 1 020712
    Salt Lake Area Gang Project A Multi-Jurisdictional Gang Intelligence, Suppression, & Diversion Unit Publications: The Project has several brochures available free of charge. These publications Participating Agencies: cover a variety of topics such as graffiti, gang State Agencies: colors, club drugs, and advice for parents. Local Agencies: Utah Dept. of Human Services-- Current gang-related crime statistics and Cottonwood Heights PD Div. of Juvenile Justice Services historical trends in gang violence are also Draper City PD Utah Dept. of Corrections-- available. Granite School District PD Law Enforcement Bureau METRO Midvale City PD Utah Dept. of Public Safety-- GANG State Bureau of Investigation Annual Gang Conference: The Project Murray City PD UNIT Salt Lake County SO provides an annual conference open to service Salt Lake County DA Federal Agencies: providers, law enforcement personnel, and the SHOCAP Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, community. This two-day event, held in the South Salt Lake City PD Firearms, and Explosives spring, covers a variety of topics from Street Taylorsville PD United States Attorney’s Office Survival to Gang Prevention Programs for Unified PD United States Marshals Service Schools. Goals and Objectives commands a squad of detectives. The The Salt Lake Area Gang Project was detectives duties include: established to identify, control, and prevent Suppression and street enforcement criminal gang activity in the jurisdictions Follow-up work on gang-related cases covered by the Project and to provide Collecting intelligence through contacts intelligence data and investigative assistance to with gang members law enforcement agencies. The Project also Assisting local agencies with on-going provides youth with information about viable investigations alternatives to gang membership and educates Answering law-enforcement inquiries In an emergency, please dial 911.
    [Show full text]
  • Perceptions of Race
    Review TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences Vol.7 No.4 April 2003 173 Perceptions of race Leda Cosmides1, John Tooby2 and Robert Kurzban3 1Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA 2Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA 3Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, 405 Psychology Office Building, 3815 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA Until recently, experiments on person perception had between European, Asian and sub-Saharan African led to two unwelcome conclusions: (1) people encode populations ‘are of the same order of magnitude as those the race of each individual they encounter, and (2) race for local populations in other organisms and considerably encoding is caused by computational mechanisms smaller than those for subspecies.’ (Ref. [4], p. 11). That is, whose operation is automatic and mandatory. Evol- by the criteria that biologists typically use to apply the utionary analyses rule out the hypothesis that the brain concept of ‘subspecies’ or ‘races’, humans do not qualify. mechanisms that cause race encoding evolved for that Most telling of all, virtually no expressed genes have been purpose. Consequently, race encoding must be a bypro- identified that are shared by all normal members of one duct of mechanisms that evolved for some alternative race (and hence could explain a common racial appear- function. But which one? Race is not encoded as a ance) that are not also present at substantial levels in byproduct of domain-general perceptual processes. other races (thereby failing to sort individuals into Two families of byproduct hypotheses remain: one races) (see Fig. 1).
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to the Ruth Landes Papers, 1928-1992
    Guide to the Ruth Landes papers, 1928-1992 John Glenn and Lorain Wang The revision of this finding aid and digitization of portions of the collection were made possible through the financial support of the Ruth Landes Memorial Research Fund. 1992, 2010 National Anthropological Archives Museum Support Center 4210 Silver Hill Road Suitland 20746 [email protected] http://www.anthropology.si.edu/naa/ Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 3 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 8 Biographical Note............................................................................................................. 4 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 7 Bibliography: Books......................................................................................................... 8 Bibliography: Articles and Essays................................................................................... 9 Bibliography: Book Reviews.......................................................................................... 10 Names and Subjects .................................................................................................... 11 Container Listing ..........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Alexander B. Stohler Modern American Hategroups: Lndoctrination Through Bigotry, Music, Yiolence & the Internet
    Alexander B. Stohler Modern American Hategroups: lndoctrination Through Bigotry, Music, Yiolence & the Internet Alexander B. Stohler FacultyAdviser: Dr, Dennis Klein r'^dw May 13,2020 )ol, Masters of Arts in Holocaust & Genocide Studies Kean University In partialfulfillumt of the rcquirementfar the degee of Moster of A* Abstract: I focused my research on modern, American hate groups. I found some criteria for early- warning signs of antisemitic, bigoted and genocidal activities. I included a summary of neo-Nazi and white supremacy groups in modern American and then moved to a more specific focus on contemporary and prominent groups like Atomwaffen Division, the Proud Boys, the Vinlanders Social Club, the Base, Rise Against Movement, the Hammerskins, and other prominent antisemitic and hate-driven groups. Trends of hate-speech, acts of vandalism and acts of violence within the past fifty years were examined. Also, how law enforcement and the legal system has responded to these activities has been included as well. The different methods these groups use for indoctrination of younger generations has been an important aspect of my research: the consistent use of hate-rock and how hate-groups have co-opted punk and hardcore music to further their ideology. Live-music concerts and festivals surrounding these types of bands and how hate-groups have used music as a means to fund their more violent activities have been crucial components of my research as well. The use of other forms of music and the reactions of non-hate-based artists are also included. The use of the internet, social media and other digital means has also be a primary point of discussion.
    [Show full text]
  • RACIAL IDENTITY SALIENCE and CAMPUS CLIMATE 1 Thinking About Race
    Running Head: RACIAL IDENTITY SALIENCE AND CAMPUS CLIMATE 1 Thinking About Race: The Salience of Racial and Ethnic Identity in College and the Climate for Diversity Sylvia Hurtado, Adriana Ruiz, and Chelsea Guillermo-Wann University of California, Los Angeles This research was supported by a grant from The Ford Foundation. The authors also acknowledge the Diverse Learning Environments research team for their contributions to the project and survey development, which serves as the foundation for this article. Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Dr. Sylvia Hurtado, UCLA, Higher Education Research Institute, 3005C Moore Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1521. Email: [email protected] Running Head: RACIAL IDENTITY SALIENCE AND CAMPUS CLIMATE 2 Abstract While racial identity salience in college is important to identity development, cognition, and achievement, more research is needed to understand it in contemporary and diverse college contexts. Using a combination of identity development models as its framework and the Diverse Learning Environment (DLE) survey piloted at 14 two-year and four-year institutions, this study identifies the pre-college and institutional factors that contribute to a heightened salience of racial and ethnic identity, and the relationship of this salience to students’ pre-college socialization, general college experiences, and experiences with the campus climate for diversity. After controlling for pre-college socialization and racial differences, results show that race identity was more salient among students that experience discrimination/bias, but also among students who had in-depth conversations outside of class on issues of racial/ethnic diversity, took courses as part of an inclusive curriculum, and participated in co-curricular diversity initiatives.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Kristallnacht' Commemoration
    'Kristallnacht' Commemoration 9 November 2009 • International Day HATRED KILLS ‘Active Commemoration Hatred Kills: Protect your Environment in 49 European Countries’ from Right-wing Extremism! In the frame of the International Day Against Fascism and Why do we need to take care about something that belongs to Antisemitism, hundreds of organisations from Azerbaijan to history books? Surely, it is better to concentrate on the future Cyprus, from Belarus to Ireland got active to commemorate the rather than the past? But how do we know the past is a closed 9 November ‘Kristallnacht’ pogrom Under the slogan ‘Hatred chapter? Can we be sure the events of 9 November 1938 are Kills - Protect your Environment from Right-Wing Extremism’ totally irrelevant to the present and the future? The answer is: a wide variety of activities took place in 49 different European no. The seemingly distant past is not distant at all; throughout countries. The campaign succeeded in raising consciousness Europe, violence against minorities happens every day. The of the history of racism and fascism and in making the public tragic lessons of history are not learnt by our societies, we aware of the dangers and consequences of prejudice, hatred, need to make sure the past is not forgotten. Even more im- ignorance and intolerance in our contemporary world. portantly, we must react against the rise of racism and intoler- Coordinated by the international secretariat of UNITED, ance here and now! Experience proves that Hatred Kills! the participating NGOs organised football games, concerts, marches and torchlight processions, to name only some 9 November Pogrom: A Short History activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Critical Race Theory in Education: Analyzing African American Students’ Experience with Epistemological Racism and Eurocentric Curriculum
    DePaul University Via Sapientiae College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences 6-2019 Critical race theory in education: analyzing African American students’ experience with epistemological racism and eurocentric curriculum Sana Bell DePaul University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/etd Recommended Citation Bell, Sana, "Critical race theory in education: analyzing African American students’ experience with epistemological racism and eurocentric curriculum" (2019). College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations. 272. https://via.library.depaul.edu/etd/272 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CRITICAL RACE THEORY: EPISTEMOLOGICAL RACISM Critical Race Theory in Education: Analyzing African American Students’ Experience with Epistemological Racism and Eurocentric Curriculum June, 2019 BY Sana Bell Interdisciplinary Self-Designed Program College of Liberal Arts and Sciences DePaul University Chicago, Illinois 1 CRITICAL RACE THEORY: EPISTEMOLOGICAL RACISM Contents Abstract 3 Section 1 Introduction: The Intersection of White Supremacy Ideology and Curriculum— Epistemological Racism 4 Purpose 4 Conceptual,
    [Show full text]