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THE CICADA TRIBE Taphurini (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from VIETNAM, with KEY to SPECIES

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THE CICADA TRIBE Taphurini (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from VIETNAM, with KEY to SPECIES HQI NGH] CQN TRONG HpC QUCC GIA LAN THLf 7 - HA NQl 2011 THE CICADA TRIBE Taphurini (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) FROM VIETNAM, WITH KEY TO SPECIES Pham Hong Thai Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources Jeng - Tze Yang National Chung Hsing University ABSTRACT In this paper, five cicada species belonging to three genera: Abroma Stai, Lemuriana Distant, and Hea Distant are included. Among them, one species belong to Abroma StSl: Abroma reducta (Jacobi, 1902), two species belong to Lemuriana Distant: Lemuriana apicalis (Xjermar, 1830) and L. vinhcuuensis Pham & Yang, 2010, and two belong to Hea Distant: Hea fasciata Distant, 1906, H. yunnanensis Chou et Yao, 1995. L. vinhcuuensis Pham & Yang is known only from Vietnam. A key to genera and species of Taphurini from Vietnam based on the male adults is also given. A map with collection localities and data of examined material are provided. Key words: Cicadas, key identification, morphology, distribution. INTRODUCTION There are 31 genera belonging to tribe Taphurini, subfamily Cicadettinae, family Cicadidae in the world. They are distributed in all faunal regions except the poorly represented in the Palaearctic. The first record species of the tribe Taphurini in Vietnam was made by Jacobi in 1902 with the species Abroma reducta (Jacobi, 1902). In 1917, Distant recorded the second species Lemuriana apicalis Distant, 1917. Pham and Yang (2009) recently recorded two more species Hea fasciata Distant, 1906 and Hea yunnanensis Chou et Yao, 1995). In 2010, Pham & Yang described a new species Lemuriana vinhcuuensis Pham & Yang. This is the fifth species ofthe tribe Taphurini. MATERIAL AND METHODS Specimens were collected by netting and light trapping at the localities indicated in the item of material examined. Previously collected specimens were included in our evaluations. Specimens are deposited at the Department of Insect Systematics of the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Hanoi, and the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. The tribal classification of this study is based mainly on that of Moulds (2005). Genus and species names, as well as synonymies, follow the catalogues of Metcalf (1963), and Lee (2008). 261 HQI NGHI CON TRONG HQC QUOC GIA LAN THif 7 - HA NQI 2011 Specimens examined are listed by provinces (given in bold). Abbreviations are as follows: lEBR (Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources), MNHN (Museum National d'Histoire Nsiturelle, Paris), NP (National Park), NR (Natural Reserve). The map showing the collecting localities for this study was created using the software CFF (Barbier & Rasmont, 2000). Taxonomy Family Cicadidae Latrielle Subfamily Cicadettinae Buckton Tribe Taphurini Distant, 1905 Taphuraria Distant, 1905: 25. Lemuriaria Moulton, 1923: 78. Eaphurarini [sic] Lallemand, 1925: 2. Taphurini Kato, 1932: 171. Type genus. Taphura Distant (type species T. misella Stal). Remark. Males differ from other members of the subfamily Cicadettinae by having the aedeagal basal plate with the ventral rib rod - like, suspended with attachments only at ends. The claspers are widely separated except in Abricta occidentalis that represents a new genus. Males can be distinguished from those of the Cicadettini by having the timbals not extending below the level ofthe wing bases, and the timbal ribs are long and closely spaced and at least 5 in number. Females differ from the Chlorocystini and Prasiini by having the head broader than the maximum width ofthe pronotum. Females cannot be distinguished from those of the Cicadettini in which the fore wing veins M and CnA meet the basal cell separated (Moulds, 2005). Key to genera of the tribe Taphurini 1(2) Head including eyes wider than base of mesonotum 3 2(1) Head including eyes as wide as base of mesonotum Hea 3 (4) Front not prominently produced and about, or nearly, twice broader than long; front of head a little shorter than vertex, the margins of both more or less continuous Abroma 4 (3) Front of head prominent, not twice as broad as long, about as long or a little shorter than vertex, the margins of both discontinuous Lemuriana Genus Abroma Stal, 1866 Abroma Stal, 1866: 27 (as a subgenus of Tibicen). Type species: Cicada guerinii Signoret, 1860 (Madagascar). 262 HQI NGHI CON TRCING HQC QUOC GIA LAN THI> 7 - HA NQI 2011 Diagnosis: Head including eyes wider than base of mesonotum, the eyes projecting beyond the anterior angles ofthe pronotum, front of head a little shorter than vertex, the margins of both more or less continuous, the front not prominently produced and about, or nearly, twice broader than long, ocelli little more apart from eyes than from each other; pronotum about as long as head, the lateral margins not ampUated, nearly straight, the posterior angles moderately dilated; mesonotum (including cruciform elevation) about as long as head and pronotum together; abdomen moderately robust, the tympana completely exposed; operculum in male short, oblique, passing base of abdomen; rostmm passing the intermediate coxae; fore wing and hind wing hyaline, the first about three times as long as broad, with eight apical cells, and with the transverse vein at base of second apical area nearly vertical; hind wing with six apical cells. Distribution. Madagascar, Oriental, and Neotropical regions. Abroma reducta (Jacobi, 1902) Tibicen reductus Jacobi, 1902: 22 [TL: Montes Mau - Son, Tonking]; Jacobi, 1905: 434. Abroma reducta: Distant, 1906: 136; Schmidt, 1932: 132; Metcalf, 1963: 226; Chou et ai, 1997: 85; Lee, 2008: 20; Pham & Yang, 2009: 15. Material examined. No specimen was available. Distribution. N. Vietnam (Mau Son, Lang Son), Hong Kong. Genus Lemuriana Distant, 1905 Lemuriana Distant, 1905: 32. Type species: Cicada apicalis Germar, 1830. Diagnosis: Head including eyes broader than base of mesonotum; head with the front prominent, not twice as broad as long, about as long or a little shorter than vertex, .its margins and those of vertex discontinuous, eyes projecting beyond the anterior angles of pronotum, which is about as long as head, its lateml margins sinuate, its posterior angles moderately ampHate; mesonotum (including cruciform elevation) nearly as long as head and pronotum together; abdomen about as long as space between apex of head and base of craciform elevation; tympana entirely exposed; operculum in male short, narrow, transverse; posterior metastemal process distinct, in male produced between the iimer angles of the operculum; anterior femora sttongly spined beneath; fore wing and hind wing hyaline; fore wing with the two upper ulnar areas as long as the remaining ulnar areas, with eight apical cells; hind wing with six apical cells. Distribution. Oriental and Ethiopian regions. Key to species of the genus Lemuriana I (2) Fore wing with an apical fiiscous spot, coastal vein of the fore wing ochraceous, male abdomen without a pair of lateral white mark on the tergite 3 L. apicalis 263 HQI NGHI CON TRUNG HQC QUOC GIA LAN THCf 7 - HA NQI 2011 2 (1) Fore wing and without an apical fiiscous spot, coastal vein of the fore wing castaneous, male abdomen with a pair of lateral white mark only on the tergite 3 L. vinhcuuensis Lemuriana apicalis ^Germar, 1830) Cicada apicalis Getmar, 1830: 44 [TL: Bengalia]. Lemuriana apicalis: Distant, 1917: 101; Metcalf, 1963: 230; Lee, 2008: 21; Pham & Yang, 2009; 15. Material examined. No specimen was available. Distribution. Vietnam, Nepal, India. Lemuriana vinhcuuensis Pham & Yang, 2010 Remark: This species is closely allied to Lemuriana apicalis (Germar, 1830) in body pigmentation as well as body size but is different m the marking of the fore wing, its without infiiscation, while L. apicalis with an apical fiiscous spot on the fore wing, the colour of coastal vein of the fore wing (castaneous in L. vinhcuuensis, ochraceous in L. apicalis), and in the markings of male abdomen (with a pair of lateral white mark only on the tergite 3, a ttansverse white fascia along anterior margin of the tergite 3 in L. vinhcuuensis, this kind of lateral white marks are larger and extend to the tergite 2, and transverse fasciae are present on the tergite 7 and sometimes 6, not on the tergite 3 in L. apicalis). Material examined. Dong Nai:l male (holotype), Hieu Liem, Vinh Cuu NR, 17.V.2007, 50 m, light trap, coll. Hoang Vu Tru (lEBR); Kien Giang:l male (paratype), Kien Luong, Hon Chong, 31.V.2008, 20 m, 10°09 0561^1, 104°37 113'E, light ttap, rec. A. Soulier - Perkins (MNHN). Distribution. Vietnam (Dong Nai, Kien Giang provinces) Genus Hea Distant, 1906 Hea Distant, 1906, Entomologist, 39: 121. Type species: Hea fasciata Distant, 1906, Entomologist 39: 122 Diagnosis. Apex of head as the wide as base of mesonotum; timbal cover absent; lateral margins of pronotum not developed or dilated; fore wing hyaline; head normal in size and shape; eyes adjacent to anterolateral comer of pronotum; pronotum subquadrate, not distinctly narrowed anteriorly; abdomen about as long as space between apex of head and base of cruciform elevation; a more or less distinct posterior metastemal developed visible in males between or at the base of the operculum; hind wing with six apical cells, rostrum not reaching middle coxae. Distribution. Oriental region. Key to the species ofthe genus Hea I (2) Male body length 17.5 mm, fore wing length 22.9 mm, fore wing without fiiscous spots, posterior margin ofthe female seventh stemite with a V - shaped H.fasciata 264 ....^ HQI NGHI CON TRONG HpC QUOC GIA LAN THCf 7 - HA NQI 2011 S 2 (1) Male body length 14.3 mm, fore wing length 18.0 mm, fore wing with fiiscous spots, posterior margin of the female seventh stemite with three breach, the dorsum of '* abdomen without any longitudinal black band, the apical half of tegmen without any fiiscous spot H. yunnanensis Hea fasciata Distant, 1906 Hea fasciata Distant, 1906, Entomologist 39: 122; Pham & Yang, 2009: 4.
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