World Bank Document

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

World Bank Document The World Bank Report No: ISR8824 Implementation Status & Results China China-Second Liaoning Medium Cities Infrastructure Project (P092618) Operation Name: China-Second Liaoning Medium Cities Infrastructure Project Project Stage: Implementation Seq.No: 6 Status: ARCHIVED Archive Date: 16-May-2013 (P092618) Public Disclosure Authorized Country: China Approval FY: 2007 Product Line:IBRD/IDA Region: EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC Lending Instrument: Specific Investment Loan Implementing Agency(ies): Lioning Urban Construction and Renewal Project Office Key Dates Public Disclosure Copy Board Approval Date 26-Jun-2007 Original Closing Date 31-Dec-2013 Planned Mid Term Review Date Last Archived ISR Date 08-Apr-2012 Effectiveness Date 04-Dec-2007 Revised Closing Date 31-Dec-2013 Actual Mid Term Review Date 18-Oct-2010 Project Development Objectives China-Second Liaoning Medium Cities Infrastructure Project (P092618) Project Development Objective (from Project Appraisal Document) The project development objective is to improve the performance and sustainability of water supply, wastewater, and solid waste services in the LMC-2 cities. Enhanced wastewater and solid waste services will also help reduce pollution into the Bohai Sea and contribute to improving Bohai Sea water quality. Has the Project Development Objective been changed since Board Approval of the Program? Public Disclosure Authorized Yes No China-GEF-Liaoning (P090375) Global Environmental Objective (from Project Appraisal Document) The global environmental objective of the LMC-2 project with the GEF enhancements is the reduction of land-based pollution into the Bohai Sea through investments in wastewater and solid waste infrastructure and improved utility regulation, planning and management in the LMC-2 cities and throughout Liaoning Province. Has the Global Environmental Objective been changed since Board Approval of the Program? Yes No Component(s) Component Name Component Cost Public Disclosure Authorized Wastewater Infrastructure 129.90 Water Supply Infrastructure 132.20 Solid Waste Management Infrastructure 55.60 Institutional Development 7.70 Public Disclosure Copy Overall Ratings Page 1 of 7 Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank Report No: ISR8824 Previous Rating Current Rating Progress towards achievement of PDO Moderately Satisfactory Moderately Unsatisfactory Progress towards achievement of GEO Moderately Satisfactory Unsatisfactory Overall Implementation Progress (IP) Moderately Satisfactory Moderately Unsatisfactory Overall Risk Rating Implementation Status Overview Overall progress toward the PDO is moderately unsatisfactory. Although significant percentage of physical works have been completed and started delivering benefits to target population, the achievement towards sustainability of services is still lagging behind. With respect to improving the performance of the water supply sector in Yingkou, the project has completed a water treatment plant (WTP), which is providing 100,000 tons/day of clean water, and meeting required quality standards. Another WTP of similar capacity in Anshan is Public Disclosure Copy expected to become operational in early 2013. In Xingcheng, the project has upgraded water supply distribution networks, constructed two pumping stations, and installed 2,200 water meters to improve water supply services. Non-Revenue Water (NRW) has improved somewhat in four of the five cities, but cost recovery progress is nil. With respect to improving the performance of the wastewater sector, two wastewater treatment plants (WWTP), each with a capacity of 200,000 m3/day, are now operational in Panjin and Yingkou. The effluent from both WWTPs meets required national standards, allowing them to contribute to the reducing pollution loads flowing into the Bohai Sea. A third WWTP in Gaizhou has been recently completed with a capacity of 50,000 m3/day. Cost recovery has improved in some wastewater utilities but still below the targets. With respect to the solid waste sector, the project is improving solid waste collection and disposal in three cities. Currently, the landfill in Panjin is receiving nearly 550 tons of refuse per day and the landfill in Fushun is receiving nearly 1,200 tons/day exceeding their end-of-project targets of 450 tons/day and 360 tons/day respectively. The Yingkou sanitary landfill will be dropped since a suitable location could not be identified. Progress toward the GEF DO is rated unsatisfactory. Land-based pollution is seeing reductions as the WWTPs come on line. However, the GEF-supported activities, which will improve utility performance and sustainability, are not expected to start until mid-2013 and cannot be completed by the current closing date. Locations Country First Administrative Division Location Planned Actual China Liaoning Yingkou Shi China Liaoning Xingcheng Shi China Liaoning Panjin Shi China Liaoning Haicheng Shi China Liaoning Gaizhou Shi China Liaoning Fushun Shi China Liaoning Anshan Shi Results Public Disclosure Copy Project Development Objective Indicators Page 2 of 7 The World Bank Report No: ISR8824 Indicator Name Core Unit of Measure Baseline Current End Target Wastewater Utility Cost Recovery Ratio for 4 Text Value Yingkou 1.0 Panjin 0.6 Yingkou 1.0, Fushun 1.0, Yingkou 1.1; Panjin 1.1; cities Fushun 0.5 Gaizhou 0.0 Gaizhou 1.0 Fushun 1.1; Gaizhou 1.1 Date 31-Dec-2006 30-Nov-2012 31-Dec-2013 Comments Some made progress since project implementation. Panjun's data are not reported. Water Supply Utility Cost Recovery Ratio for 5 Text Value Yingkou 0.9 Panjin 0.8 Yingkou 0.9, Panjun 0.8, Yingkou 1.2; Panjin 1.2; cities Anshan 1.0 Haicheng 0.8 Anshan 0.9, Haicheng 0.95, Anshan 1.2; Haicheng 1.2 Xingcheng 0.9 Fushun 0.86 Xingcheng 1.2 Public Disclosure Copy Date 31-Dec-2006 30-Nov-2012 31-Dec-2013 Comments Almost no progress has been made since 2006. Xingcheng data were not reported. Comprehensive City-wide Cost Accounting Text Value none not started Yes System and Functional MIS for solid waste (y/ Date 31-Dec-2006 30-Nov-2012 31-Dec-2013 n) Comments Data collection is part of the capacity building under the Public Utility Program which has been delayed. Percentage of Non-revenue Water in 5 cities Text Value Yingkou 45 Panjin 46 Anshan Yingkou 39, Panjun 42, Yingkou 36 Panjin 37 Anshan 37 Haicheng 47 Xingcheng 55 Anshan 33, Haicheng 45 30 Haicheng 38 Xingcheng 44 Date 31-Dec-2005 30-Nov-2012 31-Dec-2013 Comments Although none of the final targets have been met, NRW ratios have improved in 4 cities. Xingcheng has completed its construction program, but NRW is not reported. Solid Waste Disposed in Landfill (tons/day) in 3 Text Value Yingkou ETZ 0 Panjin 0 Panjun 550, Fushun 1,200 Yingkou EDZ 492 Panjin 450 cities Fushun 0 Fushun 360 Date 31-Dec-2006 30-Nov-2012 31-Dec-2013 Comments Fushun exceeded target and Yingkou’s target will be Yingkou's was dropped from deleted since the the project. subcomponent has been dropped Public Disclosure Copy Direct project beneficiaries Number Value 0.00 5100000.00 Date 31-Dec-2006 16-Apr-2013 31-Dec-2013 Page 3 of 7 The World Bank Report No: ISR8824 Comments The information will be The total urban population in updated in the next ISR. target cities (in the PAD). Female beneficiaries Percentage Value 0.00 50.00 Sub Type Supplemental Global Environmental Objective Indicators Indicator Name Core Unit of Measure Baseline Current End Target New Wastewater Treatment Plant BOD Text Value Panjun=5962t/year Panjin = 1150 t/y removal (tons/year) in 4 cities Yingkou=4051t/year Yingkou = 2300 t/y Public Disclosure Copy Fushun=12874t/year Fushun = 1150 t/y Gaizhou = 1150 t/y Date 31-Dec-2006 30-Nov-2012 31-Dec-2013 Comments WWTP in Gaizhou and Fushun were recently completed. Panjin WWTP capacity was doubled. Yingkou is operating at 60% capacity.Yingkouis operating at 60% capacity. Volume(mass) of BOD pollution load removed Tones/year Value 0.00 22887.00 5750.00 by treatment plant under the project Date 31-Dec-2006 16-Apr-2013 31-Dec-2013 Comments WWTP in Gaizhou and Fushun were recently completed. Panjin WWTP capacity was doubled. Yingkou is operating at 60% capacity. Intermediate Results Indicators Indicator Name Core Unit of Measure Baseline Current End Target Additional WWTP Capacity installed (m3/day) Text Value 0 250,000 200,000 Date 31-Dec-2006 30-Nov-2012 31-Dec-2013 Comments WWTPs in Yingkou and Gaizhou completed per design. Panjin WWTP capacity was increased by 50,000. Public Disclosure Copy Page 4 of 7 The World Bank Report No: ISR8824 Total new or rehabilitated drainage pipelines Text Value 0 379.6 145 (km) Date 31-Dec-2006 30-Nov-2012 31-Dec-2013 Comments Works contracts installing drainage pipes are ongoing. Number of new or rehabilitated pipelines for Kilometers Value 0.00 443.00 water supply Date 31-Dec-2006 30-Nov-2012 31-Dec-2013 Comments Number of Water Meters installed (each) Text Value 0 33,200 185,200 Date 31-Dec-2006 30-Nov-2012 31-Dec-2013 Comments Installation of water meters is Public Disclosure Copy ongoing but behind schedule. Additional Constructed Landfill Capacity (tons/ Text Value 0 600 2,170 day) Date 31-Dec-2006 30-Nov-2012 31-Dec-2013 Comments The value refers to Panjin This target will be decreased landfill Phase I site which is to 1420 because Yingkou operational. Fushun decided canceled their component. to implement with counterpart funds. Yingkou canceled their landfill component. Industrial and municipal waste disposal Metric ton Value 0.00 600.00 2170.00 capacity created under the project Date 31-Dec-2006 30-Nov-2012 31-Dec-2013 Comments The value refers to Panjin landfill Phase I site which is operational. Fushun decided to implement with counterpart funds. Yingkou canceled their landfill component. Training for Public Utility Program (Man-days) Text Value 0 500 Date 31-Dec-2006 30-Nov-2012 31-Dec-2013 Comments PUP has not started yet.
Recommended publications
  • 2017 Annual Report 1 Definitions
    * Bank of Jinzhou Co., Ltd. is not an authorized institution within the meaning of the Banking Ordinane (Chapter 155 of the Laws of Hong Kong), not subject to the supervision of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, and not authorized to carry on banking and/or deposit-taking business in Hong Kong. Contents 2 Definitions 4 Chapter 1 Company Profile 7 Chapter 2 Financial Highlights 10 Chapter 3 Chairman ’s Statement 12 Chapter 4 President’s Statement 14 Chapter 5 Management Discussion and Analysis 71 Chapter 6 Changes in Ordinary Shares and Particulars of Shareholders 77 Chapter 7 Particulars of Preference Shares 79 Chapter 8 Directors, Supervisors, Senior Management, Employees and Organizations 98 Chapter 9 Corporate Governance Report 119 Chapter 10 Directors’ Report 127 Chapter 11 Supervisors’ Report 130 Chapter 12 Social Responsibility Report 132 Chapter 13 Internal Control and Internal Audit 136 Chapter 14 Important Events 139 Chapter 15 Independent Auditor’s Report 149 Chapter 16 Financial Statements 269 Chapter 17 Unaudited Supplementary Financial Information Bank of Jinzhou Co., Ltd. 2017 Annual Report 1 Definitions In this annual report, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the meanings set out below: “A Share Offering” the Bank’s proposed initial public offering of not more than 1,927,000,000 A shares, which has been approved by the Shareholders on 29 June 2016 “Articles of Association” the articles of association of the Bank, as the same may be amended from time to time “the Bank”, “Bank of Jinzhou”
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of City Sustainability from the Perspective of Behavioral Guidance
    sustainability Article Evaluation of City Sustainability from the Perspective of Behavioral Guidance Ying Zhou 1,*, Weiwei Li 2 , Pingtao Yi 2 and Chengju Gong 3 1 School of Management, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, China 2 School of Business Administration, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110168, China; [email protected] (W.L.); [email protected] (P.Y.) 3 School of Economics and Management, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 8 November 2019; Accepted: 28 November 2019; Published: 30 November 2019 Abstract: High-quality evaluation of city sustainability is an important part of city policy making and development. In this paper, we evaluated the sustainability of the 14 cities in Liaoning, China, from 2015 to 2017. Based on the comprehensive consideration of the interactions among the social, economic and environmental systems, the traditional evaluation indicator system is refined. We incorporate the attitude of decision makers into the evaluation model and propose an objective weighting method by considering data distribution to objectively guide the cities to develop towards the established goals. The empirical research results show that cities located in eastern Liaoning performed the best and in western Liaoning performed the worst. The performances of the 14 cities in Liaoning were not perfect. Both the evaluation values and growth rates of 7 cities (accounting for 50.00%) were lower than the overall average level. The evaluation values of the three systems of the 14 cities were not balanced. The evaluation values of the social, economic and environmental systems fluctuated within the range of [0.0159, 0.0346], [0.0151, 0.0677] and [0.0123, 0.0483], respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Study on the Economic Competitiveness
    6th International Conference on Management, Education, Information and Control (MEICI 2016) Study on the Economic Competitiveness Evaluation of Coastal Counties: Example as Liaoning Province Qiang Mao School of Management, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China. [email protected] Keywords: Economic competitiveness; Competitiveness evaluation; Coastal counties Abstract. The competitiveness of coastal county is an important area of study on regional competitiveness, and evaluation study on county economy is important basis and foundation to improve the competitiveness of coastal county economy. Based on a brief description of literature review, a method based on stakeholders’ perspective is proposed to solve the competitiveness evaluation problem. In addition, the effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated by the example as Liaoning province. Finally, some countermeasures are proposed to promote coastal county economy according the evaluation result and characteristics. Introduction Due to convenient transportation conditions for international trade, coastal counties get prosperity for trading with the world and will be easy to form manufacturing bases for processing trade. Many scholars are attracted to the research of economic competitiveness evaluation for its widely application background. Liu(2013) established evaluation index system of county economy for Tangshan, and proposed a method for county economy evaluation based on factor analysis [1]. He(2014) designed evaluation index system based on the perspective of economy development demand in county level, and analyzed the supporting ability of science and technology in Anhui by means of analytic hierarchy process(AHP) [2].Above mentioned methods have each superiority, but evaluation results rely too much on experts’ preference. Evaluation objects are considered as passive objects in the above evaluation problems, while evaluation objects always have more complete evaluation information.
    [Show full text]
  • Integrated Development of Key Townships in Central Liaoning
    Environmental Monitoring Report 9th Semestral Report Project Number: 44021-013 August 2018 PRC: Integrated Development of Key Townships in Central Liaoning Prepared by HJI Group Corporation for Heilongjiang Provincial Government and the Asian Development Bank This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Director, Management or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Ref No: LNK2-EMR-09 PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT OF KEY TOWNSHIPS IN CENTRAL LIAONING (ADB Loan No. 2901-PRC) Semi-annual Environmental Monitoring Report (As of June 2018) Prepared by: Liaoning Urban Construction and Renewal Project Office HJI Group Corporation August 2018 i ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank CNY Chinese Yuan EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EMO Environmental Management Office EMP Environmental Management Plan EPB Environmental Protection Bureau EPMS Environmental Protection and Monitoring Station GEPMS GaizhouEnvironmental Protection and Monitoring Station IA Implementing Agency LPEPB Liaoniong Provincial Environmental Protection Bureau LPG Liaoning Provincial Government MEMR Monthlyenvironmental management reports PMO
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
    Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis on the Relative Efficiency of the Infrastructure Investment in the Liaoning Coastal Economic Belt Based on DEA Method
    American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 2012, 2, 13-15 13 http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2012.21003 Published Online January 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ajibm) An Analysis on the Relative Efficiency of the Infrastructure Investment in the Liaoning Coastal Economic Belt Based on DEA Method Yinghui Xiang1,2, Tao Wen1, Yachen Liu1 1School of Management, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang; 2Institute of Economics, Liaoing University, Shenyang Email: [email protected] Received November 3rd, 2011; revised December 19th, 2011; accepted December 31st, 2011 ABSTRACT The infrastructure construction is playing an important role in the development of Liaoning Coastal Economic Belt, whereas a calculation and analysis on the relative efficiency of its 6 cities’ infrastructure investment will offer a useful reference to the decision on the future investment scale and structure of this area’s infrastructure. Based on DEA model and from the viewpoint of constant scale return and changing scale return, this paper calculates the comprehensive rela- tive efficiency and scale relative efficiency of the infrastructure investment in Liaoning Coastal Economic Belt in 2000-2009, and draws the following conclusion: Infrastructure investments in Dalian, Jinzhou and Panjin are compre- hensively relative efficient, while infrastructure investments in Dandong,Yingkou and Huhudao are comprehensively relative inefficient. Infrastructure investments in Yingkou and Huludao are technically efficient, but inefficient in the sense of scale, and are taking increasing scale returns, while the infrastructure investment in Dandon is inefficient from both the technology and scale senses, and is showing a decreasing scale return. Keywords: The Liaoning Coastal Economic Belt; DEA Method; Infrastructure Investment; Relative Efficiency 1.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Liaoning 1' Walnut Cultivar
    HORTSCIENCE 55(3):392–394. 2020. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI14801-19 and robust. The first female flower appears in the second year, while the male flower occurs in the third year after planting. The ‘Liaoning 1’ Walnut Cultivar abundant fruiting period occurs in the sev- Baojun Zhao, Feng Liu, Yonghong Gong, and Dongsheng Li enth year after planting. This is a laterally fruitful cultivar made up of more than 90% Liaoning Institute of Economic Forestry, 116031, Dalian City, Liaoning lateral buds. The short fruiting shoot pro- Province, China duces two or three female flowers. The flowering is protandrous, with male and Yahui Chang female flowers overlapping for 2 to 3 d. In Liaoning Wuhuading National Nature Reserve, 125200, Suizhong, Huludao the region of Dalian in Northeast China, City, Liaoning Province, China leafing is in the middle of April, and leaf shedding occurs in early November Yunfei Wang (Fig. 2). The pollen-shedding period is at Forestry Technology Extension Station of Jianchang County, 125300, the beginning of May, and the female Huludao City, Liaoning Province, China flower blooming period is in mid-May (Fig. 2). The harvest date is usually in the Additional index words. breeding, cold tolerance, Juglans regia, lateral bearing, persian middle of September. A comparison of the walnut pollen shedding and female flower bloom- ing dates for ‘Liaoning 1’ with ‘Liaoning 4’, ‘Liaoning 5’, and ‘Liaoning 7’ is shown Walnuts are widely distributed in China and large nut size. The germplasm ‘11001’ is in Fig. 2. ‘Liaoning 1’ is a dwarf cultivar where they have a long history of cultivation a selection with a lateral bearing habit and suitable for high-density plantations (Yu (Gao et al., 2010).
    [Show full text]
  • 7 Strengthening the Environmental Protection Management Organization
    Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental Impact Assessment Summary Summary Assessment Impact Environmental The ThirdThe LiaoningMedium Cities Liaoning Academy of Environmental Sciences Sciences Environmental of Academy Liaoning Infrastructure Project Project Infrastructure Report Report Feb, 2008 Feb, For For V15 E1714 Table of Contents 1. General Introduction.................................................................................................................................. 3 1.1 Project Background ........................................................................................................................ 6 1.2 Assessment Basis............................................................................................................................ 8 1.3 Domestic Requirements for Environmental Assessment................................................................ 4 1.4 Requirements of Environmental Impact Assessment of World Bank............................................. 7 2. Project Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 8 3 Environment Quality Situation................................................................................................................. 13 3.1 Heating System Situations in Project Area................................................................................... 13 3.2 District
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    The World Bank Report No: ISR10089 Implementation Status & Results China Liaoning Third Medium Cities Infrastructure (P099224) Operation Name: Liaoning Third Medium Cities Infrastructure (P099224) Project Stage: Implementation Seq.No: 6 Status: ARCHIVED Archive Date: 28-May-2013 Country: China Approval FY: 2008 Public Disclosure Authorized Product Line:IBRD/IDA Region: EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC Lending Instrument: Specific Investment Loan Implementing Agency(ies): Key Dates Board Approval Date 27-May-2008 Original Closing Date 31-Dec-2013 Planned Mid Term Review Date 01-Nov-2012 Last Archived ISR Date 06-Oct-2012 Public Disclosure Copy Effectiveness Date 18-Nov-2008 Revised Closing Date 31-Dec-2013 Actual Mid Term Review Date 03-Dec-2012 Project Development Objectives Project Development Objective (from Project Appraisal Document) The project development objective is to assist Liaoning Province in improving the energy efficiency and environmental performance of heating and gas services in Project areas of the Project Cities. Has the Project Development Objective been changed since Board Approval of the Project? Yes No Public Disclosure Authorized Component(s) Component Name Component Cost Central Heating Component 364.00 Benxi Nanfen Heating Subproject 14.20 Benxi Steel Heat Recovery Subproject 37.20 Haicheng Heating Subproject 23.60 Huludao YJZZ Subproject 17.60 Yingkou EDZ Heating Subproject 55.70 Yingkou Dashiqiao Heating Subproject 30.90 Yingkou North Central Heating Subproject 61.10 Public Disclosure Authorized Gas Component 11.00 Yingkou
    [Show full text]
  • Study on Integrated Economic Strength Evaluation
    Advances in Computer Science Research (ACSR), volume 76 7th International Conference on Education, Management, Information and Mechanical Engineering (EMIM 2017) Study on Integrated Economic Strength Evaluation of Coastal Counties: Taking Liaoning Province as an Example Qiang Mao School of Management, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China. [email protected] Keywords: Integrated economic strength; Comprehensive evaluation; Coastal counties; Liaoning province Abstract. The integrated economic strength evaluation of coastal counties is an important area of study on regional competitiveness, and the research results may help government to make strategic adjustments in the distribution and structure. Based on a brief description of literature review, a method based on stakeholders’ perspective is proposed to solve the integrated economic strength evaluation problem. In addition, the effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated by the example as Liaoning province. Finally, some development proposals are proposed to promote coastal counties economy according to the evaluation result and characteristics. Introduction Coastal counties can get prosperity for trading with the world and will be easy to form manufacturing bases for processing trade, because they have convenient transportation conditions for international trade. Many scholars are attracted to the research of integrated economic strength evaluation for its widely application background. He (2014) designed evaluation index system based on the perspective of economy development demand in county level, and analyzed the supporting ability of science and technology in Anhui by means of analytic hierarchy process(AHP) [2]. Luo et al. proposed a method to evaluate the level of economic development of counties in Liaoning province based on entropy TOPSIS method. They took 44 counties of Liaoning province as research objects, and the evaluation index system was established from three aspects: economic development, people’s living and investment consumption.
    [Show full text]
  • Study on GIS Visualization in Evaluation of the Human Living Environment in Shenyang-Dalian Urban Agglomeration
    Hindawi Publishing Corporation Scientifica Volume 2016, Article ID 7462832, 10 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7462832 Research Article Study on GIS Visualization in Evaluation of the Human Living Environment in Shenyang-Dalian Urban Agglomeration Kang Hou, Jieting Zhou, Xuxiang Li, and Shengbin Ge School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China Correspondence should be addressed to Xuxiang Li; [email protected] Received 7 December 2015; Revised 1 March 2016; Accepted 31 March 2016 Academic Editor: Francisco Ayuga Copyright © 2016 Kang Hou et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Analysis of human living environmental quality of Shenyang-Dalian urban agglomerations has important theoretical and practical significance in rapid development region. A lot of investigations have been carried for Shenyang-Dalian urban agglomerations, including 38 counties. Based on the carrying capacity of resources, natural and socioeconomic environmental factors and regional changes of human living environmental evaluation are analyzed with the application of geographic information systems (GIS) software. By using principal component analysis (PCA) model and natural breaks classification (NBC) method, the evaluation results are divided into five categories. The results show thatuman theh living environmental evaluation (HLEE) indexes of Dalian, Shenyang, and Liaoyang are higher than other counties. Among these counties, the human living environmental evaluation (HLEE) indexes of coastal counties are significantly higher than inland counties. The range of the human living environmental evaluation index in most of the study area is at III, IV,and V levels, accounting for 80.01%.
    [Show full text]
  • The People's Liberation Army's 37 Academic Institutions the People's
    The People’s Liberation Army’s 37 Academic Institutions Kenneth Allen • Mingzhi Chen Printed in the United States of America by the China Aerospace Studies Institute ISBN: 9798635621417 To request additional copies, please direct inquiries to Director, China Aerospace Studies Institute, Air University, 55 Lemay Plaza, Montgomery, AL 36112 Design by Heisey-Grove Design All photos licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license, or under the Fair Use Doctrine under Section 107 of the Copyright Act for nonprofit educational and noncommercial use. All other graphics created by or for China Aerospace Studies Institute E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.airuniversity.af.mil/CASI Twitter: https://twitter.com/CASI_Research | @CASI_Research Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CASI.Research.Org LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/11049011 Disclaimer The views expressed in this academic research paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the U.S. Government or the Department of Defense. In accordance with Air Force Instruction 51-303, Intellectual Property, Patents, Patent Related Matters, Trademarks and Copyrights; this work is the property of the U.S. Government. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights Reproduction and printing is subject to the Copyright Act of 1976 and applicable treaties of the United States. This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This publication is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal, academic, or governmental use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete however, it is requested that reproductions credit the author and China Aerospace Studies Institute (CASI).
    [Show full text]