World Bank Document

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

World Bank Document The World Bank Report No: ISR10089 Implementation Status & Results China Liaoning Third Medium Cities Infrastructure (P099224) Operation Name: Liaoning Third Medium Cities Infrastructure (P099224) Project Stage: Implementation Seq.No: 6 Status: ARCHIVED Archive Date: 28-May-2013 Country: China Approval FY: 2008 Public Disclosure Authorized Product Line:IBRD/IDA Region: EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC Lending Instrument: Specific Investment Loan Implementing Agency(ies): Key Dates Board Approval Date 27-May-2008 Original Closing Date 31-Dec-2013 Planned Mid Term Review Date 01-Nov-2012 Last Archived ISR Date 06-Oct-2012 Public Disclosure Copy Effectiveness Date 18-Nov-2008 Revised Closing Date 31-Dec-2013 Actual Mid Term Review Date 03-Dec-2012 Project Development Objectives Project Development Objective (from Project Appraisal Document) The project development objective is to assist Liaoning Province in improving the energy efficiency and environmental performance of heating and gas services in Project areas of the Project Cities. Has the Project Development Objective been changed since Board Approval of the Project? Yes No Public Disclosure Authorized Component(s) Component Name Component Cost Central Heating Component 364.00 Benxi Nanfen Heating Subproject 14.20 Benxi Steel Heat Recovery Subproject 37.20 Haicheng Heating Subproject 23.60 Huludao YJZZ Subproject 17.60 Yingkou EDZ Heating Subproject 55.70 Yingkou Dashiqiao Heating Subproject 30.90 Yingkou North Central Heating Subproject 61.10 Public Disclosure Authorized Gas Component 11.00 Yingkou Gas Subproject Institutional Development 1.20 Gonchangling Central Heating Subproject 11.70 Public Disclosure Copy Benxi Central Heating Subproject 48.40 Overall Ratings Page 1 of 5 Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank Report No: ISR10089 Previous Rating Current Rating Progress towards achievement of PDO Unsatisfactory Moderately Unsatisfactory Overall Implementation Progress (IP) Unsatisfactory Unsatisfactory Overall Risk Rating Moderate Substantial Implementation Status Overview The progress towards meeting the development objective by the closing date is Moderately Unsatisfactory and the implementation progress remain Unsatisfactory. Progress was made in the disbursement rate, which increased from 27 percent to 37.14 percent compared to the supervision mission, held in April, 2012. However, But it is still lagging 33 months behind the planned disbursement schedule. The key performance indicators of the four subprojects under operation are met or closely met in terms of reduced coal, electricity and water consumption, TSP emission reduction, and sulfur removal . But for the project as a whole, the key performance indicator achievement rates are ranging from less than 30 percent to about 86 percent. The restructuring of the project moves very slow. Public Disclosure Copy Locations Country First Administrative Division Location Planned Actual China Liaoning Dashiqiao Shi China Liaoning Yingkou Shi China Liaoning Huludao Shi China Liaoning Haicheng Shi China Liaoning Fushun Shi China Liaoning Benxi Shi China Liaoning Gongchangling Qu China Liaoning Tiedong Qu China Liaoning Yangjiazhangzi Results Project Development Objective Indicators Indicator Name Core Unit of Measure Baseline Current End Target Fuel consumption per connected floor area Text Value 199.5 kWh/m2 138.9 kWh/m2 Date 27-May-2008 29-Mar-2013 31-Dec-2013 Comments 142.8 in Gongchangling; 132 Public Disclosure Copy in Dashiqiao; and 148 in Yingkou EDZ Page 2 of 5 The World Bank Report No: ISR10089 Electricity used for DH/connected floor area Text Value 4.4 kWh/m2 2.7 kWh/m2 Date 27-May-2008 29-Mar-2013 31-Dec-2013 Comments 2.52 in Gongchangling; 1.92 in Dashiqiao; and 1.19 in Yingkou EDZ Make-up water used /connected floor area Text Value 115.4 ltr/m2 96.7 ltr/m2 Date 27-May-2008 29-Mar-2013 31-Dec-2013 Comments 90.4 in Gongchangling; 50 in Dashiqiao; and 42.8 in Yingkou EDZ Value Public Disclosure Copy TSP emissions /connected floor area Text 0.494 kg/m2 0.020 kg/m2 Date 27-May-2008 29-Mar-2013 31-Dec-2013 Comments 0.0058 in Gongchangling; 0.0022 in Dashiqiao; and 0.0022 in Yingkou EDZ SO2 emissions /connected floor area Text Value 0.285 kg/m2 0.040 kg/m2 Date 27-May-2008 29-Mar-2013 31-Dec-2013 Comments 0.038 in Gongchangling; 0.04 in Dashiqiao; and 0.0429 in Yingkou EDZ Intermediate Results Indicators Indicator Name Core Unit of Measure Baseline Current End Target Central Heating: % of planned m2 connected Text Value 0% 100% to centralized heating Date 27-May-2008 29-Mar-2013 28-Jun-2013 Comments 96% for Dashiqiao; 100% for Yingkou EDZ; and 75% for Gongchangling Central Heating: % of planned kilometers of Text Value 0% 100% pipelines installed Date 27-May-2008 29-Mar-2013 28-Jun-2013 Comments 96% for Dashiqiao; 67% for Yingkou EDZ (this number is bigger than 100% in fact, because of the target in the PAD stage is wrong; 92% for Gongchangling; 90% for Yangjiazhangzi Public Disclosure Copy Page 3 of 5 The World Bank Report No: ISR10089 Central Heating: % of planned number of Text Value 0% 100% substations installed Date 27-May-2008 29-Mar-2013 28-Jun-2013 Comments 100% for Dashiqiao; 96% for Yingkou EDZ; 65% for Gongchangling; 3% for Yangjiazhangzi Central Heating: % of planned number of heat Text Value 0% 100% meters installed Date 27-May-2008 29-Mar-2013 28-Jun-2013 Comments Yingkou EDZ 100%, Yingkou Dashiqiao 100%, Gongchangling 23% Public Disclosure Copy Central Heating: % of planned capacity of Text Value 0% 100% boilers installed Date 27-May-2008 29-Mar-2013 28-Jun-2013 Comments 100% for Dashiqiao;100% for Gongchangling; 100% for Yingkou EDZ. Central Heating: % of planned number and Text Value Number: 0% Capacity: 0% Capacity: 100% capacity of boilers replaced with centralized Date 27-May-2008 29-Mar-2013 28-Jun-2013 heating Comments 100% for Dashiqiao;100% for Gongchangling; 100% for Yingkou EDZ. Institutional Development: Number of person- Text Value 0 135 days training Date 27-May-2008 29-Mar-2013 31-Dec-2013 Comments 120 person-days Data on Financial Performance (as of 08-Apr-2013) Financial Agreement(s) Key Dates Project Ln/Cr/Tf Status Approval Date Signing Date Effectiveness Date Original Closing Date Revised Closing Date P099224 IBRD-75240 Effective 27-May-2008 01-Jul-2008 18-Nov-2008 31-Dec-2013 31-Dec-2013 Disbursements (in Millions) Project Ln/Cr/Tf Status Currency Original Revised Cancelled Disbursed Undisbursed % Disbursed P099224 IBRD-75240 Effective USD 191.00 191.00 0.00 70.94 120.06 37.00 Disbursement Graph Public Disclosure Copy Page 4 of 5 The World Bank Report No: ISR10089 Public Disclosure Copy Key Decisions Regarding Implementation The request for restructuring should be submitted as soon as possible from MOF to the Bank. Restructuring History There has been no restructuring to date. Related Projects There are no related projects. Public Disclosure Copy Page 5 of 5.
Recommended publications
  • 2017 Annual Report 1 Definitions
    * Bank of Jinzhou Co., Ltd. is not an authorized institution within the meaning of the Banking Ordinane (Chapter 155 of the Laws of Hong Kong), not subject to the supervision of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, and not authorized to carry on banking and/or deposit-taking business in Hong Kong. Contents 2 Definitions 4 Chapter 1 Company Profile 7 Chapter 2 Financial Highlights 10 Chapter 3 Chairman ’s Statement 12 Chapter 4 President’s Statement 14 Chapter 5 Management Discussion and Analysis 71 Chapter 6 Changes in Ordinary Shares and Particulars of Shareholders 77 Chapter 7 Particulars of Preference Shares 79 Chapter 8 Directors, Supervisors, Senior Management, Employees and Organizations 98 Chapter 9 Corporate Governance Report 119 Chapter 10 Directors’ Report 127 Chapter 11 Supervisors’ Report 130 Chapter 12 Social Responsibility Report 132 Chapter 13 Internal Control and Internal Audit 136 Chapter 14 Important Events 139 Chapter 15 Independent Auditor’s Report 149 Chapter 16 Financial Statements 269 Chapter 17 Unaudited Supplementary Financial Information Bank of Jinzhou Co., Ltd. 2017 Annual Report 1 Definitions In this annual report, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the meanings set out below: “A Share Offering” the Bank’s proposed initial public offering of not more than 1,927,000,000 A shares, which has been approved by the Shareholders on 29 June 2016 “Articles of Association” the articles of association of the Bank, as the same may be amended from time to time “the Bank”, “Bank of Jinzhou”
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of City Sustainability from the Perspective of Behavioral Guidance
    sustainability Article Evaluation of City Sustainability from the Perspective of Behavioral Guidance Ying Zhou 1,*, Weiwei Li 2 , Pingtao Yi 2 and Chengju Gong 3 1 School of Management, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, China 2 School of Business Administration, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110168, China; [email protected] (W.L.); [email protected] (P.Y.) 3 School of Economics and Management, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 8 November 2019; Accepted: 28 November 2019; Published: 30 November 2019 Abstract: High-quality evaluation of city sustainability is an important part of city policy making and development. In this paper, we evaluated the sustainability of the 14 cities in Liaoning, China, from 2015 to 2017. Based on the comprehensive consideration of the interactions among the social, economic and environmental systems, the traditional evaluation indicator system is refined. We incorporate the attitude of decision makers into the evaluation model and propose an objective weighting method by considering data distribution to objectively guide the cities to develop towards the established goals. The empirical research results show that cities located in eastern Liaoning performed the best and in western Liaoning performed the worst. The performances of the 14 cities in Liaoning were not perfect. Both the evaluation values and growth rates of 7 cities (accounting for 50.00%) were lower than the overall average level. The evaluation values of the three systems of the 14 cities were not balanced. The evaluation values of the social, economic and environmental systems fluctuated within the range of [0.0159, 0.0346], [0.0151, 0.0677] and [0.0123, 0.0483], respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    The World Bank Report No: ISR8824 Implementation Status & Results China China-Second Liaoning Medium Cities Infrastructure Project (P092618) Operation Name: China-Second Liaoning Medium Cities Infrastructure Project Project Stage: Implementation Seq.No: 6 Status: ARCHIVED Archive Date: 16-May-2013 (P092618) Public Disclosure Authorized Country: China Approval FY: 2007 Product Line:IBRD/IDA Region: EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC Lending Instrument: Specific Investment Loan Implementing Agency(ies): Lioning Urban Construction and Renewal Project Office Key Dates Public Disclosure Copy Board Approval Date 26-Jun-2007 Original Closing Date 31-Dec-2013 Planned Mid Term Review Date Last Archived ISR Date 08-Apr-2012 Effectiveness Date 04-Dec-2007 Revised Closing Date 31-Dec-2013 Actual Mid Term Review Date 18-Oct-2010 Project Development Objectives China-Second Liaoning Medium Cities Infrastructure Project (P092618) Project Development Objective (from Project Appraisal Document) The project development objective is to improve the performance and sustainability of water supply, wastewater, and solid waste services in the LMC-2 cities. Enhanced wastewater and solid waste services will also help reduce pollution into the Bohai Sea and contribute to improving Bohai Sea water quality. Has the Project Development Objective been changed since Board Approval of the Program? Public Disclosure Authorized Yes No China-GEF-Liaoning (P090375) Global Environmental Objective (from Project Appraisal Document) The global environmental objective of the LMC-2 project with the GEF enhancements is the reduction of land-based pollution into the Bohai Sea through investments in wastewater and solid waste infrastructure and improved utility regulation, planning and management in the LMC-2 cities and throughout Liaoning Province.
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis on the Relative Efficiency of the Infrastructure Investment in the Liaoning Coastal Economic Belt Based on DEA Method
    American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 2012, 2, 13-15 13 http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2012.21003 Published Online January 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ajibm) An Analysis on the Relative Efficiency of the Infrastructure Investment in the Liaoning Coastal Economic Belt Based on DEA Method Yinghui Xiang1,2, Tao Wen1, Yachen Liu1 1School of Management, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang; 2Institute of Economics, Liaoing University, Shenyang Email: [email protected] Received November 3rd, 2011; revised December 19th, 2011; accepted December 31st, 2011 ABSTRACT The infrastructure construction is playing an important role in the development of Liaoning Coastal Economic Belt, whereas a calculation and analysis on the relative efficiency of its 6 cities’ infrastructure investment will offer a useful reference to the decision on the future investment scale and structure of this area’s infrastructure. Based on DEA model and from the viewpoint of constant scale return and changing scale return, this paper calculates the comprehensive rela- tive efficiency and scale relative efficiency of the infrastructure investment in Liaoning Coastal Economic Belt in 2000-2009, and draws the following conclusion: Infrastructure investments in Dalian, Jinzhou and Panjin are compre- hensively relative efficient, while infrastructure investments in Dandong,Yingkou and Huhudao are comprehensively relative inefficient. Infrastructure investments in Yingkou and Huludao are technically efficient, but inefficient in the sense of scale, and are taking increasing scale returns, while the infrastructure investment in Dandon is inefficient from both the technology and scale senses, and is showing a decreasing scale return. Keywords: The Liaoning Coastal Economic Belt; DEA Method; Infrastructure Investment; Relative Efficiency 1.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Liaoning 1' Walnut Cultivar
    HORTSCIENCE 55(3):392–394. 2020. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI14801-19 and robust. The first female flower appears in the second year, while the male flower occurs in the third year after planting. The ‘Liaoning 1’ Walnut Cultivar abundant fruiting period occurs in the sev- Baojun Zhao, Feng Liu, Yonghong Gong, and Dongsheng Li enth year after planting. This is a laterally fruitful cultivar made up of more than 90% Liaoning Institute of Economic Forestry, 116031, Dalian City, Liaoning lateral buds. The short fruiting shoot pro- Province, China duces two or three female flowers. The flowering is protandrous, with male and Yahui Chang female flowers overlapping for 2 to 3 d. In Liaoning Wuhuading National Nature Reserve, 125200, Suizhong, Huludao the region of Dalian in Northeast China, City, Liaoning Province, China leafing is in the middle of April, and leaf shedding occurs in early November Yunfei Wang (Fig. 2). The pollen-shedding period is at Forestry Technology Extension Station of Jianchang County, 125300, the beginning of May, and the female Huludao City, Liaoning Province, China flower blooming period is in mid-May (Fig. 2). The harvest date is usually in the Additional index words. breeding, cold tolerance, Juglans regia, lateral bearing, persian middle of September. A comparison of the walnut pollen shedding and female flower bloom- ing dates for ‘Liaoning 1’ with ‘Liaoning 4’, ‘Liaoning 5’, and ‘Liaoning 7’ is shown Walnuts are widely distributed in China and large nut size. The germplasm ‘11001’ is in Fig. 2. ‘Liaoning 1’ is a dwarf cultivar where they have a long history of cultivation a selection with a lateral bearing habit and suitable for high-density plantations (Yu (Gao et al., 2010).
    [Show full text]
  • The People's Liberation Army's 37 Academic Institutions the People's
    The People’s Liberation Army’s 37 Academic Institutions Kenneth Allen • Mingzhi Chen Printed in the United States of America by the China Aerospace Studies Institute ISBN: 9798635621417 To request additional copies, please direct inquiries to Director, China Aerospace Studies Institute, Air University, 55 Lemay Plaza, Montgomery, AL 36112 Design by Heisey-Grove Design All photos licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license, or under the Fair Use Doctrine under Section 107 of the Copyright Act for nonprofit educational and noncommercial use. All other graphics created by or for China Aerospace Studies Institute E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.airuniversity.af.mil/CASI Twitter: https://twitter.com/CASI_Research | @CASI_Research Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CASI.Research.Org LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/11049011 Disclaimer The views expressed in this academic research paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the U.S. Government or the Department of Defense. In accordance with Air Force Instruction 51-303, Intellectual Property, Patents, Patent Related Matters, Trademarks and Copyrights; this work is the property of the U.S. Government. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights Reproduction and printing is subject to the Copyright Act of 1976 and applicable treaties of the United States. This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This publication is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal, academic, or governmental use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete however, it is requested that reproductions credit the author and China Aerospace Studies Institute (CASI).
    [Show full text]
  • Contact List of Huatai Agency
    Contact List of Huatai Agency www.huataimarine.com Name of Agent: Huatai Beijing Head Office Postal Address.: 14F China Re Building, No.11 Jin Rong Avenue, Xicheng District, Beijing 100033, China ZIP/Postal Code: 100033 City: Beijing Country: China Tel: +86 10 66576588 (general line) Fax: +86 10 66576501 E-mail: [email protected] Persons who may be contacted after office hours Name: Ms. Shan Hong Mobile Phone: +86 13801187853 Direct Line: +86 10 66576566 Name: Ms. He Miao Mobile Phone: +86 13801098591 Direct Line: +86 10 66576587 Name Mr. Wu Dongxu Mobile Phone +86 13811693258 Direct Line +86 10 66576547 Name of Agent: Huatai Dalian Branch covering ports including Dalian, Dandong, Yingkou (Bayuquan), Jinzhou, Huludao, etc. Postal 22nd Floor, Anho Building, No.87, Renmin Road, Zhongshan Address: District, Dalian 116001, China ZIP/Postal Code: 116001 City: Dalian Country: China Tel: +86 411 82535351, 82535357 Fax: +86 411 82535352 E-mail: [email protected] Persons who may be contacted after office hours 1/4 Name: Capt. Lu Tongzhe Mobile Phone: +86 13909851192 Name: Ms. Zhao Bei Mobile Phone: +86 13942086293 Name of Agent: Huatai Tianjin Branch covering ports including Tianjin (Xingang), Huanghua, Caofeidian, Jingtang (Tangshan), Qinhuangdao, etc. Postal Address.: Rm 8501, E8B, Binhai Finance Zone, No. 20 Guang Chang East Road, TEDA, Tianjin, China ZIP/Postal Code: 300457 City: Tianjin Country: China Tel: +86 22 66220722 Fax: +86 22 66220725 E-mail: [email protected] Persons who may be contacted after office hours Name: Mr. Mu Haitao Mobile Phone: +86 13602017813 Direct Line: +86 22 6622 0720 Name: Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Source Apportionment of PM10 in Four Cities of Northeastern China
    Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 12: 571–582, 2012 Copyright © Taiwan Association for Aerosol Research ISSN: 1680-8584 print / 2071-1409 online doi: 10.4209/aaqr.2011.12.0243 Source Apportionment of PM10 in Four Cities of Northeastern China Tianru Ni1, Bin Han1, Zhipeng Bai2* 1 College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China 2 Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China ABSTRACT Ambient particulate matter with the aerodynamics diameter less than 10 μm (PM10) was sampled in four northeastern Chinese cities (Shenyang, Anshan, Fushun and Huludao) from August 2001 to August 2005. Chemical compositions 2− including 20 elements, SO4 , organic and total carbon were determined. In addition, chemical source profiles consisting of the same particulate components were obtained from a number of naturally occurring geological sources (soil dust from exposed lands and marine salt) and sources of atmospheric particulates resulting from human activities (construction derived dust, coal combustion fly ash, iron and steel manufacturing dust, zinc dust, vehicle exhaust, and sulfate). Chemical mass balance modeling (CMB) was applied to determine the particulate matter (PM) sources and their contributions to PM10 in these four cities. The results showed that soil dust and coal fly ash were the major sources of ambient PM10 in all four cities. The construction derived dust, iron and steel manufacturing dust also was the major source of PM10 in Huludao, Anshan, respectively. Higher contribution of iron and steel manufacturing dust (33.3 μg/m3, 20.9%) in Anshan was observed in this study, compared with previous studies. The zinc dust was a special PM source of Huludao, with a contribution of 19.1 3 μg/m (7.0%) to PM10.
    [Show full text]
  • The University of Chicago Manchurian Atlas
    THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MANCHURIAN ATLAS: COMPETITIVE GEOPOLITICS, PLANNED INDUSTRIALIZATION, AND THE RISE OF HEAVY INDUSTRIAL STATE IN NORTHEAST CHINA, 1918-1954 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY HAI ZHAO CHICAGO, ILLINOIS DECEMBER 2015 For My Parents, Zhao Huisheng and Li Hong ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It has been an odyssey for me. The University of Chicago has become both a source of my intellectual curiosity and a ladder I had to overcome. Fortunately, I have always enjoyed great help and support throughout the challenging journey. I cannot express enough thanks to my academic advisors—Professor Bruce Cumings, Professor Prasenjit Duara, and Professor Guy Alitto—for their dedicated teaching, inspiring guidance and continued encouragement. I have also benefited immensely, during various stages of my dissertation, from the discussions with and comments from Professor Salim Yaqub, Professor James Hevia, Professor Kenneth Pomeranz, and Professor Jacob Eyferth. Professor Dali Yang of Political Sciences and Professor Dingxin Zhao of Sociology provided valuable insights and critiques after my presentation at the East Asia Workshop. My sincere thanks also goes to Professor Shen Zhihua at the East China Normal University who initiated my historical inquiry. I am deeply indebted to my friends and colleagues without whom it would not have been possible to complete this work: Stephen Halsey, Paul Mariani, Grace Chae, Suzy Wang, Scott Relyea, Limin Teh, Nianshen Song, Covell Meyskens, Ling Zhang, Taeju Kim, Chengpang Lee, Guo Quan Seng, Geng Tian, Yang Zhang, and Noriko Yamaguchi.
    [Show full text]
  • Singapore Firms' Interest to Tap New Developments in the Middle East
    MEDIA RELEASE To be embargoed till 5.30pm on Thursday, 2 September 2010 Singapore and Liaoning witnessed the signing of MOU on Strategic Cooperation Framework for the engagement of Changxing Island in Liaoning, China • Changxing Island project enters next phase of development • Singapore companies continue to ink deals in the urban solutions and modern services sectors under the ambit of SLETC MR No.: 051/10 Singapore, Thursday, 2 September 2010 1. The Singapore-Liaoning Economic and Trade Council (SLETC) witnessed the signing of “Singapore Changxing Island Memorandum of Understanding on Strategic Cooperation Framework” (SCF) at the 5th SLETC meeting held in Shenyang, China today. This brings Changxing Island, which is located in the “Liaoning Coastal Economic Belt” (formally ‘5 points, 1 line’ strategy1), onto its next phase of development. 2. As the Liaoning government seeks to encourage strong growth for the province particularly in the Liaoning Coastal Economic Belt and its key cities including Shenyang, the SLETC also agreed to explore further business opportunities for companies from Singapore and Liaoning in these areas. The SLETC will continue to strengthen collaboration in focus sectors of: i) Urban solutions including environmental services, marine and port- related infrastructure, and 1 In the “5 points, 1 line” strategy (五点一线), the “5 points” refer to Dalian Changxing Island, Yingkou city, Liaoxi Jinzhou Bay Coastal Economic Zone (comprising Jinzhou Xihai Industrial Zone and the Huludao Beigang Industrial Zone), Dandong city and Dalian Huayuankou Industrial Zone, while the “one coastal belt” represents the 1,443 kilometres coastal highway that will link these five nodes. Nothing in connection with this communication should be regarded as IE Singapore or its employees rendering, or holding out as rendering, auditing, accounting, tax, legal, advisory, consulting or other professional service or advice.
    [Show full text]
  • The Relationship Between Liaoning Urban Agglomeration Based on Gravity Model
    E3S Web of Conferences 194, 05044 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202019405044 ICAEER 2020 The relationship between Liaoning urban agglomeration based on Gravity Model Zhi Jing1 1Economics and Management,Beijing Jiaotong University,China Abstract.This paper simulates the economic gravitation between 14 prefecture level cities of Liaoning province by gravity model, and achieves data visualization through ArcMap and Ucinet . It is concluded that the central city group of Liaoning is composed of Shenyang, Liaoyang, Benxi, Anshan, Fushun and Tieling.The southern city group of Liaoning is composed of Dalian, Yingkou, Panjin, Huludao and Jinzhou. 1 Introduction the most densely populated metropolitan groups in China([1]).The second point is the dual core mode of Over the past decades, it has been manifested that urban Shenyang - Dalian, which was first proposed as a dual agglomeration has become an important force in regional core system of regional tourism. Shenyang, one of the development. According to theoretical studies, the close capital of Liaoning Province, and Dalian, one of the economic links between urban agglomerations are the famous port cities located at the southern tip of Liaodong essential characteristics of urban agglomeration. Peninsula, are interrelated and develop harmoniously, Quantitative analysis of economic links is the basis for forming the backbone of Liaoning regional tourism determining the scope of urban agglomerations.In this system, and it is a typical "dual core" structural paper, a gravity model is established to reflect the spatial mode([2]). and economic interaction of cities based on the theory of Existing studies on urban agglomeration in Liaoning city connection in regional economics.
    [Show full text]
  • RCI Needs Assessment, Development Strategy, and Implementation Action Plan for Liaoning Province
    ADB Project Document TA–1234: Strategy for Liaoning North Yellow Sea Regional Cooperation and Development RCI Needs Assessment, Development Strategy, and Implementation Action Plan for Liaoning Province February L2MN This report was prepared by David Roland-Holst, under the direction of Ying Qian and Philip Chang. Primary contributors to the report were Jean Francois Gautrin, LI Shantong, WANG Weiguang, and YANG Song. We are grateful to Wang Jin and Zhang Bingnan for implementation support. Special thanks to Edith Joan Nacpil and Zhuang Jian, for comments and insights. Dahlia Peterson, Wang Shan, Wang Zhifeng provided indispensable research assistance. Asian Development Bank 4 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City MPP2 Metro Manila, Philippines www.adb.org © L2MP by Asian Development Bank April L2MP ISSN L3M3-4P3U (Print), L3M3-4PXP (e-ISSN) Publication Stock No. WPSXXXXXX-X The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Note: In this publication, the symbol “$” refers to US dollars. Printed on recycled paper 2 CONTENTS Executive Summary ......................................................................................................... 10 I. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1 II. Baseline Assessment .................................................................................................. 3 A.
    [Show full text]