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Their Botany, Essential Oils and Uses 6.86 MB
MELALEUCAS THEIR BOTANY, ESSENTIAL OILS AND USES Joseph J. Brophy, Lyndley A. Craven and John C. Doran MELALEUCAS THEIR BOTANY, ESSENTIAL OILS AND USES Joseph J. Brophy School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales Lyndley A. Craven Australian National Herbarium, CSIRO Plant Industry John C. Doran Australian Tree Seed Centre, CSIRO Plant Industry 2013 The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. ACIAR operates as part of Australia's international development cooperation program, with a mission to achieve more productive and sustainable agricultural systems, for the benefit of developing countries and Australia. It commissions collaborative research between Australian and developing-country researchers in areas where Australia has special research competence. It also administers Australia's contribution to the International Agricultural Research Centres. Where trade names are used this constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by ACIAR. ACIAR MONOGRAPH SERIES This series contains the results of original research supported by ACIAR, or material deemed relevant to ACIAR’s research and development objectives. The series is distributed internationally, with an emphasis on developing countries. © Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) 2013 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from ACIAR, GPO Box 1571, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, [email protected] Brophy J.J., Craven L.A. and Doran J.C. 2013. Melaleucas: their botany, essential oils and uses. ACIAR Monograph No. 156. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research: Canberra. -
Chapter 6 ENUMERATION
Chapter 6 ENUMERATION . ENUMERATION The spermatophytic plants with their accepted names as per The Plant List [http://www.theplantlist.org/ ], through proper taxonomic treatments of recorded species and infra-specific taxa, collected from Gorumara National Park has been arranged in compliance with the presently accepted APG-III (Chase & Reveal, 2009) system of classification. Further, for better convenience the presentation of each species in the enumeration the genera and species under the families are arranged in alphabetical order. In case of Gymnosperms, four families with their genera and species also arranged in alphabetical order. The following sequence of enumeration is taken into consideration while enumerating each identified plants. (a) Accepted name, (b) Basionym if any, (c) Synonyms if any, (d) Homonym if any, (e) Vernacular name if any, (f) Description, (g) Flowering and fruiting periods, (h) Specimen cited, (i) Local distribution, and (j) General distribution. Each individual taxon is being treated here with the protologue at first along with the author citation and then referring the available important references for overall and/or adjacent floras and taxonomic treatments. Mentioned below is the list of important books, selected scientific journals, papers, newsletters and periodicals those have been referred during the citation of references. Chronicles of literature of reference: Names of the important books referred: Beng. Pl. : Bengal Plants En. Fl .Pl. Nepal : An Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Fasc.Fl.India : Fascicles of Flora of India Fl.Brit.India : The Flora of British India Fl.Bhutan : Flora of Bhutan Fl.E.Him. : Flora of Eastern Himalaya Fl.India : Flora of India Fl Indi. -
Forrestania Nickel Project Spotted Quoll – Cosmic Boy Haul Road Carnaby's Black Cockatoo Conservation Management Plan
FORRESTANIA NICKEL PROJECT SPOTTED QUOLL – COSMIC BOY HAUL ROAD CARNABY’S BLACK COCKATOO CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN Prepared for: Western Areas NL Prepared by: Keith Lindbeck and Associates PO Box 144 BULLCREEK WA 6149 Telephone: 08 9332 0671 Facsimile: 08 9332 0672 Mobile: 0412 419 468 E-Mail: [email protected] ABN: 36 150 274 469 April 2012 Western Areas NL Spotted Quoll-Cosmic Boy Haul Road - Carnaby’s Black Cockatoo Conservation Management Plan TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 1 1.1 PURPOSE ................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 PROJECT OVERVIEW .............................................................................................. 1 1.3 PROPOSED TIMEFRAMES .............................................................................................. 1 1.4 ASSESSMENT AND APPROVALS HISTORY .......................................................... 2 2.0 PROJECT BACKGROUND .......................................................................................... 3 2.1 LOCATION ................................................................................................................ 3 2.1.1 Ownership and Land Tenure ................................................................................. 3 FIGURE 2 - TENURE OF THE SPOTTED QUOLL – COSMIC BOY HAUL ROAD. ............... 5 2.2 FAUNA SURVEYS ......................................................................................................... -
Plano De Manejo Do Parque Nacional Do Viruâ
PLANO DE MANEJO DO PARQUE NACIONAL DO VIRU Boa Vista - RR Abril - 2014 PRESIDENTE DA REPÚBLICA Dilma Rousseff MINISTÉRIO DO MEIO AMBIENTE Izabella Teixeira - Ministra INSTITUTO CHICO MENDES DE CONSERVAÇÃO DA BIODIVERSIDADE - ICMBio Roberto Ricardo Vizentin - Presidente DIRETORIA DE CRIAÇÃO E MANEJO DE UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO - DIMAN Giovanna Palazzi - Diretora COORDENAÇÃO DE ELABORAÇÃO E REVISÃO DE PLANOS DE MANEJO Alexandre Lantelme Kirovsky CHEFE DO PARQUE NACIONAL DO VIRUÁ Antonio Lisboa ICMBIO 2014 PARQUE NACIONAL DO VIRU PLANO DE MANEJO CRÉDITOS TÉCNICOS E INSTITUCIONAIS INSTITUTO CHICO MENDES DE CONSERVAÇÃO DA BIODIVERSIDADE - ICMBio Diretoria de Criação e Manejo de Unidades de Conservação - DIMAN Giovanna Palazzi - Diretora EQUIPE TÉCNICA DO PLANO DE MANEJO DO PARQUE NACIONAL DO VIRUÁ Coordenaço Antonio Lisboa - Chefe do PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Msc. Geógrafo Beatriz de Aquino Ribeiro Lisboa - PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Bióloga Superviso Lílian Hangae - DIREP/ ICMBio - Geógrafa Luciana Costa Mota - Bióloga E uipe de Planejamento Antonio Lisboa - PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Msc. Geógrafo Beatriz de Aquino Ribeiro Lisboa - PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Bióloga Hudson Coimbra Felix - PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Gestor ambiental Renata Bocorny de Azevedo - PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Msc. Bióloga Thiago Orsi Laranjeiras - PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Msc. Biólogo Lílian Hangae - Supervisora - COMAN/ ICMBio - Geógrafa Ernesto Viveiros de Castro - CGEUP/ ICMBio - Msc. Biólogo Carlos Ernesto G. R. Schaefer - Consultor - PhD. Eng. Agrônomo Bruno Araújo Furtado de Mendonça - Colaborador/UFV - Dsc. Eng. Florestal Consultores e Colaboradores em reas Tem'ticas Hidrologia, Clima Carlos Ernesto G. R. Schaefer - PhD. Engenheiro Agrônomo (Consultor); Bruno Araújo Furtado de Mendonça - Dsc. Eng. Florestal (Colaborador UFV). Geologia, Geomorfologia Carlos Ernesto G. R. Schaefer - PhD. Engenheiro Agrônomo (Consultor); Bruno Araújo Furtado de Mendonça - Dsc. -
Rangelands, Western Australia
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Flora and Vegetation of the Eastern Goldfields Ranges: Part 7
Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 87:49–62, 2004 Flora and vegetation of the Eastern Goldfields Ranges: Part 7. Middle and South Ironcap, Digger Rock and Hatter Hill N Gibson Science Division, Department of Conservation and Land Management, Wildlife Research Centre, PO Box 51 Wanneroo WA 6065 [email protected] (Manuscript received July 2003; accepted June 2004) Abstract A study of the flora and plant communities of part of Forrestania greenstone belt between Middle Ironcap and Hatter Hill (some 80 km ESE of Hyden), recorded a total flora of 345 taxa of which 342 were native and three were introduced. Three species of threatened flora and 29 taxa being considered for listing were found. Ten species are considered to be endemic to the range and a further eight species are restricted to similar landforms within 100 km of the range. A new species of Stenanthemum is only known from two populations. Despite considerable mining and exploration activity in the area, the flora and vegetation remain poorly known. Thirty-eight quadrats were established along the range system and data from these quadrats were used to define four community types. Differences in these community types were strongly related to edaphic gradients. Very little of the Forrestania vegetation system is reserved and the results of this survey support recommendations for the establishment of nature reserves to conserve this vegetation system. Keywords: flora, vegetation, Goldfields, Ironcap, Hatter Hill, Digger Rock, Western Australia, greenstone Introduction wildfire in summer of 1993 that consumed almost all vegetation between Mt Holland and Middle Ironcap. -
Native Vascular Plant Taxa SWAFR
SWAFR - Hopper & Gioia (2004) - Native Vascular Plant Taxa Paul Gioia, Science and Conservation Division, Department of Parks and Wildlife Report generated on 22/06/2016 11:30:52 AM This analysis uses the SWAFR boundary generated from a site classification analysis by Hopper & Gioia (2004). Data for this report were derived from a snapshot taken from WAHERB on 18/05/2015 for Gioia & Hopper (2016) paper. Criteria for data extraction and analysis were: 1. All vascular plants 2. Species-rank names where the typical subspecies also existed were renamed to the typical subspecies to avoid counting duplicate taxa 3. Native vascular taxa with current names Note: 1. This report contains information generated from intersecting the supplied polygon layer LOCAL_SWFHG04 with the point species occurrence layer WAHERB_FILT_NATIVE. 2. Endemism is calculated based on the records available to this analysis and is not necessarily authoritative. SWAFR - Hopper & Gioia (2004) Area (ha): 29,954,654 Records: 364,676 Taxa: Native 8,122 Endemics: 3,632 Families: 133 Genera: 717 Conservation Status: P1 450 P2 553 P3 597 P4 300 T 393 X 7 MS Status: ms 50 pn 846 pub 7,226 Hybrids: 38 Rank: Species 6,646 Subsp. 1,476 Top 10 families (native) Top 10 genera (native) Species Records Species Records Myrtaceae 1404 64884 Acacia 513 24061 Fabaceae 1122 53086 Eucalyptus 373 19768 Proteaceae 909 40762 Grevillea 247 9295 Orchidaceae 419 14433 Stylidium 218 9929 Ericaceae 361 17015 Leucopogon 209 9271 Asteraceae 302 13593 Banksia 208 8817 Cyperaceae 258 10573 Melaleuca 191 11129 Stylidiaceae 227 10582 Caladenia 176 5417 Goodeniaceae 218 11551 Verticordia 139 7125 Malvaceae 183 6058 Gastrolobium 111 4675 Endemics Species Status Acacia acellerata Wednesday, 22 June 2016 Page 1 of 49 Acacia aciphylla Acacia aculeiformis Acacia acutata Acacia adjutrices P3 Acacia aemula subsp. -
South Coast, Western Australia
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
South-West Ravensthorpe Greenstone Belt
Conservation Science W. Aust. 8 (3) : 313–332 (2013) Flora and vegetation of greenstone formations of the Yilgarn Craton: south-west Ravensthorpe Greenstone Belt WENDY A THOMPSON, JESSICA ALLEN AND ROSEMARY JASPER Science Division, Department of Environment and Conservation, PO Box 51, Wanneroo, Western Australia, 6946. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT A quadrat-based survey of the flora of the south-west region of the Ravensthorpe Greenstone Belt identified 321 taxa, including six taxa of conservation significance and three weed species. All of the conservation-listed taxa were known to the area. Range extensions were recorded for three taxa and additional collections of two Austrostipa species currently under taxonomic description were made. Six community types were derived from statistical classification of the 50 quadrats. These community types were similar to those described from other parts of the Ravensthorpe Greenstone Belt. As with the other greenstone belts of the Yilgarn Craton, soil chemical parameters and site physical characteristics were influential in delineating community types. Only a small portion of the study area is in the conservation estate; mining and exploration pressures remain the primary threat to this species-rich area. Keywords: classification, Esperance Plains, Fitzgerald Biosphere, floristic diversity, ultramafics, vegetation communities INTRODUCTION target area of the Ravensthorpe Greenstone Belt are roughly 33° 30’ S, 33° 50’ S and 119° 45’ E, 120° 05’ E, Recent surveys of the flora and vegetation of the Yilgarn respectively. The land tenure for the greenstone belt, Craton have identified patterns of high beta-diversity located within the Ravensthorpe Shire, includes freehold, between banded ironstone ranges and associated unallocated crown land and crown land, including the greenstone belts (Gibson et al. -
Volume 5 Pt 3
Conservation Science W. Aust. 8 (3) : 277–294 (2013) Flora and vegetation of greenstone formations of the Yilgarn Craton: the northern Forrestania Greenstone Belt (Mount Holland area) WENDY A THOMPSON AND JESSICA ALLEN Science Division, Department of Environment and Conservation, PO Box 51, Wanneroo, Western Australia, 6946. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT A quadrat-based survey recorded the flora and associated environmental parameters in the northern portion of the Forrestania Greenstone Belt. A total of 312 taxa were identified, representing 47 families and 121 genera. Twelve taxa of conservation significance were recorded, including two declared rare flora (Banksia sphaerocarpa subsp. dolichostyla and Eucalyptus steedmanii). Three new taxa were identified, including two shrubs, a Hibbertia sp. and Labichea rossii (Priority 1), and a single grass species, Austrostipa sp. The two undescribed new taxa are proposed for conservation listing. The 50 quadrats were classified into eight community types. Topography and edaphic factors were influential in delineating community groups. Only five weed taxa were identified, despite the history of mining in the area. Only a small portion of the Forrestania Greenstone Belt belongs to the conservation estate. Based on the survey findings, expansion of the secure tenure is recommended to incorporate a more comprehensive representation of the vegetation and landforms of the greenstone belt. Keywords: classification, Coolgardie, florsitic diversity, mallee, vegetation patterns, ultramafics INTRODUCTION 85 km north east of Hyden (Fig. 1). The Forrestania Greenstone Belt trends north to south, and is c. 100 km Historically, the greenstone belts of the Yilgarn Craton in length and c. 15 km west to east. -
Lamont Et Al., 143 1991; Enright Et Al., 1998A,B)
University of Plymouth PEARL https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biological and Marine Sciences 2020-03-03 Fire as a Selective Agent for both Serotiny and Nonserotiny Over Space and Time Lamont, BB http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/16249 10.1080/07352689.2020.1768465 Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences Informa UK Limited All content in PEARL is protected by copyright law. Author manuscripts are made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the details provided on the item record or document. In the absence of an open licence (e.g. Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher or author. 1 Fire as a selective agent for both serotiny and nonserotiny over 2 space and time 3 4 Byron B. Lamont1*, Juli G. Pausas2, Tianhua He1,3, Ed T.F. Witkowski4 and Mick E. 5 Hanley5 6 7 1 Ecology Section, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, 8 Australia 9 2 Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificación (CIDE-CSIC), 46113 Montcada, Valencia, Spain 10 3 College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, 11 Australia 12 4 School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 13 Johannesburg, South Africa 14 5 School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 15 8AA, United Kingdom 16 17 18 *Correspondence: [email protected] 19 20 21 22 23 Running head: Fire and serotiny 1 24 Abstract. Serotiny is the prolonged storage of seeds in closed supporting structures retained within 25 the plant crown. -
Ranunculales Dumortier (1829) Menispermaceae A
Peripheral Eudicots 122 Eudicots - Eudicotyledon (Zweikeimblättrige) Peripheral Eudicots - Periphere Eudicotyledonen Order: Ranunculales Dumortier (1829) Menispermaceae A. Jussieu, Gen. Pl. 284. 1789; nom. cons. Key to the genera: 1a. Main basal veins and their outer branches leading directly to margin ………..2 1b. Main basal vein and their outer branches are not leading to margin .……….. 3 2a. Sepals 6 in 2 whorls ……………………………………… Tinospora 2b. Sepals 8–12 in 3 or 4 whorls ................................................. Pericampylus 3a. Flowers and fruits in pedunculate umbel-like cymes or discoid heads, these often in compound umbels, sometimes forming a terminal thyrse …...................… Stephania 3b. Flowers and fruits in a simple cymes, these flat-topped or in elongated thyrses, sometimes racemelike ………………………........................................... Cissampelos CISSAMPELOS Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1031. 1753. Cissampelos pareira Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1031. 1753; H. Kanai in Hara, Fl. E. Himal. 1: 94. 1966; Grierson in Grierson et Long, Fl. Bhut. 1(2): 336. 1984; Prain, Beng. Pl. 1: 208. 1903.Cissampelos argentea Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 5: 67. 1821. Cissampelos pareira Linnaeus var. hirsuta (Buchanan– Hamilton ex de Candolle) Forman, Kew Bull. 22: 356. 1968. Woody vines. Branches slender, striate, usually densely pubescent. Petioles shorter than lamina; leaf blade cordate-rotunded to rotunded, 2 – 7 cm long and wide, papery, abaxially densely pubescent, adaxially sparsely pubescent, base often cordate, sometimes subtruncate, rarely slightly rounded, apex often emarginate, with a mucronate acumen, palmately 5 – 7 veined. Male inflorescences axillary, solitary or few fascicled, corymbose cymes, pubescent. Female inflorescences thyrsoid, narrow, up to 18 cm, usually less than 10 cm; bracts foliaceous and suborbicular, overlapping along rachis, densely pubescent.