1. Smaug, the Treasure Keeper
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The Comforts: the Image of Home in <I>The Hobbit</I>
Volume 14 Number 1 Article 6 Fall 10-15-1987 All the Comforts: The Image of Home in The Hobbit & The Lord of the Rings Wayne G. Hammond Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Hammond, Wayne G. (1987) "All the Comforts: The Image of Home in The Hobbit & The Lord of the Rings," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 14 : No. 1 , Article 6. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol14/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Mythopoeic Society at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To join the Mythopoeic Society go to: http://www.mythsoc.org/join.htm Mythcon 51: A VIRTUAL “HALFLING” MYTHCON July 31 - August 1, 2021 (Saturday and Sunday) http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-51.htm Mythcon 52: The Mythic, the Fantastic, and the Alien Albuquerque, New Mexico; July 29 - August 1, 2022 http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-52.htm Abstract Examines the importance of home, especially the Shire, as metaphor in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. Relates it to the importance of change vs. permanence as a recurring theme in both works. -
4 STAR Dragon Word Problems 1. in January, There Were 34,371 New
4 STAR Dragon Word Problems 1. In January, there were 34,371 new born dragons. In February, another 61,428 dragons were born. However, in March, 42,985 dragons died. How many dragons are there? 2. The Iron Swords Company employed 62,134 men, but then the industry experienced a decline, and 3,986 men left. However, business began to pick up again, and the Iron Swords Company increased its employment of men by 761 men. How many men work at the Iron Swords Company now? 3. The great dragons of the west burnt 19,426 houses in their first week. They burnt 73,645 houses in their second week and more in their third week. In total, 155, 478 houses were burnt. How many did they burn in week 3? 4. The dragon master trained 34,417 dragons, but sadly, 1,259 of those dragons died. The dragon master needs 50,000 dragons. How many more dragons does he need? 5. Merlin trained 82,016 dragons, Miss Peters trained 399 dragons and Mrs Durose trained 31,427 dragons. What is the difference in the amount of dragons trained by Miss Peters and Mrs.Durose? 6. The dragon keeper had 93,502 dragon eggs in a deep cave. A powerful magician had 419 dragon eggs less than the dragon keeper. A witch had 7,654 dragons. What is the total amount of dragon eggs? 7. Merlin was selling 63,004 dragon spikes a month, and 3,265 dragon teeth. After a year, the sales of dragon spikes decreased by 7,567. -
Treasures of Middle Earth
T M TREASURES OF MIDDLE-EARTH CONTENTS FOREWORD 5.0 CREATORS..............................................................................105 5.1 Eru and the Ainur.............................................................. 105 PART ONE 5.11 The Valar.....................................................................105 1.0 INTRODUCTION........................................................................ 2 5.12 The Maiar....................................................................106 2.0 USING TREASURES OF MIDDLE EARTH............................ 2 5.13 The Istari .....................................................................106 5.2 The Free Peoples ...............................................................107 3.0 GUIDELINES................................................................................ 3 5.21 Dwarves ...................................................................... 107 3.1 Abbreviations........................................................................ 3 5.22 Elves ............................................................................ 109 3.2 Definitions.............................................................................. 3 5.23 Ents .............................................................................. 111 3.3 Converting Statistics ............................................................ 4 5.24 Hobbits........................................................................ 111 3.31 Converting Hits and Bonuses...................................... 4 5.25 -
The Symbol of the Dragon and Ways to Shape Cultural Identities in Institute Working Vietnam and Japan Paper Series
2015 - HARVARD-YENCHING THE SYMBOL OF THE DRAGON AND WAYS TO SHAPE CULTURAL IDENTITIES IN INSTITUTE WORKING VIETNAM AND JAPAN PAPER SERIES Nguyen Ngoc Tho | University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University – Ho Chi Minh City THE SYMBOL OF THE DRAGON AND WAYS TO SHAPE 1 CULTURAL IDENTITIES IN VIETNAM AND JAPAN Nguyen Ngoc Tho University of Social Sciences and Humanities Vietnam National University – Ho Chi Minh City Abstract Vietnam, a member of the ASEAN community, and Japan have been sharing Han- Chinese cultural ideology (Confucianism, Mahayana Buddhism etc.) and pre-modern history; therefore, a great number of common values could be found among the diverse differences. As a paddy-rice agricultural state of Southeast Asia, Vietnam has localized Confucianism and absorbed it into Southeast Asian culture. Therefore, Vietnamese Confucianism has been decentralized and horizontalized after being introduced and accepted. Beside the local uniqueness of Shintoism, Japan has shared Confucianism, the Indian-originated Mahayana Buddhism and other East Asian philosophies; therefore, both Confucian and Buddhist philosophies should be wisely laid as a common channel for cultural exchange between Japan and Vietnam. This semiotic research aims to investigate and generalize the symbol of dragons in Vietnam and Japan, looking at their Confucian and Buddhist absorption and separate impacts in each culture, from which the common and different values through the symbolic significances of the dragons are obviously generalized. The comparative study of Vietnamese and Japanese dragons can be enlarged as a study of East Asian dragons and the Southeast Asian legendary naga snake/dragon in a broader sense. The current and future political, economic and cultural exchanges between Japan and Vietnam could be sped up by applying a starting point at these commonalities. -
Beowulf: the Monsters and the Critics
SIR ISRAEL GOLLANCZ LECTURE 1936 BEOWULF: THE MONSTERS AND THE CRITICS BY J. R. R. TOLKIEN Read 25 November 1936 IN 1864 the Reverend Oswald Cockayne wrote of the Reverend Doctor Joseph Bosworth, Rawlinsonian Professor of Anglo-Saxon: 'I have tried to lend to others the con-viction I have long entertained that Dr. Bosworth is not a man so diligent in his special walk as duly to read the books ... which have been printed in our old English, or so-called Anglosaxon tongue. He may do very well for a professor.'1 These words were inspired by dissatisfaction with Bosworth's dictionary, and were doubtless unfair. If Bosworth were still alive, a modern Cockayne would probably accuse him of not reading the 'literature' of his subject, the books written about the books in the so-called Anglo-Saxon tongue. The original books are nearly buried. Of none is this so true as of The Beowulf, as it used to be called. I have, of course, read The Beowulf, as have most (but not all) of those who have criticized it. But I fear that, unworthy successor and beneficiary of Joseph Bosworth, I have not been a man so diligent in my special walk as duly to read all that has been printed on, or touching on, this poem. But I have read enough, I think, to venture the opinion that Beowulfiana is, while rich in many departments, specially poor in one. It is poor in criticism, criticism that is directed to the understanding of a poem as a poem. -
Download Player's Guide
In the vast land of Aqedia, Dragons roam the plains and wreak havoc on the civilized world. Every orphaned child of a deadly dragon assault, dreams of becoming a formidable Character Sheet description hero who can challenge those who bring death from above… This is a list of all the parts of a Character Sheet and what they represent. Many of these terms will be described during the rest of this rulebook. Game Summary Dice and Dragons is a cooperative game in which each player will take on the role of a Given Title Hero in the land of Aqedia. Working together you will fight the most notorious dragons Hit Point Class Type known to mankind. With each successful Hunt, you will gain Experience Points and Values Gold. Experience Points will lead you to gain new Skills, and with the Gold you acquire you can prepare for ever more dangerous dragons. Components Armor Class Current This box contains the materials required to master 5th level Heroes and Hunt dragons Level up to 5th rank. Values 1 Player’s Guide 1 Dragons Guide 5 Dragon Dice Experience Item Slot Points Initiative Ranking Skill Title Skill’s Effect Symbol Combination (do not read this until instructed to do so) 2 Pads of Sheets: Pad #1: Hero Sheets Pad #2: Dragon Sheets 9 Dragon tokens 4 Poison tokens Vacant Skill Space 4 Pinned Tokens 4 Blessed Tokens Important Terms Armor Class (AC) 20 Class Tokens, 4 for each Class: Armor Class represents your Hero’s ability to absorb damage or to dodge, and thereby reduce the damage inflicted by a dragon’s attack. -
Draconic Hybrids and Other Reptilian Monstrosities
Draconic Hybrids and Other Reptilian Monstrosities Andrew Frey Being a conversion of some creatures from the 2e accessory Cult of the Dragon along with some half-dragons and assorted conversions. Contents Introduction 3 Half-Dragons 4 Half-DragonChimera ................................. ........ 4 Half-DragonManticore. .......... 7 Half-DragonWyvern.................................. ........ 9 OtherHalf-Dragons .................................. ........ 11 Draconic Hybrids 12 Dracimera.......................................... ...... 12 Mantidrake ......................................... ...... 15 WyvernDrake ........................................ ..... 18 Dracohydra ......................................... ...... 21 OtherDraconicHybrids .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ......... 24 Other Reptilian Monstrosities 25 Ur-Histachii....................................... ........ 25 SomeOtherReptilianMonsters. ........... 29 Open Game License 30 2 Introduction Why Convert? You might wonder why I would go through the trouble of converting draconic hybrids that, at first glance, might not seem much different than half-dragons obtained through application of the template. The answer is that the old monsters just give different results, which feed directly into different flavor. (One thing you’ll notice is that the different dragon varieties have a greater impact on the hybrids than the half-dragons.) It’s also nice to see some “classics” brought back to life. Mostly, though, it’s just a labor of love. As an aside, you’ll see “designer’s -
Battlelore:Dr
When used against a flying Dragon, Lore cards that Hold or Web cause the BATTLELORE: DRAGONS Creature to fall to the ground and take a one die Critical Hit check. Should this Welcome to the Dragons Expansion Pack! happen, the Dragon stops in its current space. If the space is occupied, the Dragon must This pack adds the following three new Player’s Guide, unless specifically indicated retreat until it reaches an empty hex. Creature units for use in BattleLore scenarios: otherwise. These include ordering a Creature Morale out-of-section, morale, and trampling rules. An • One Green Banner Wood Wyvern unit updated edition of the Creature rules can be found A Dragon may ignore one flag. When a with a Poison breath attack at www.FantasyFlightGames.com. Dragon is forced to retreat, it must retreat three • One Blue Banner Ice Drake unit with a hexes. When retreating, a Dragon flies over any Frost breath attack General Dragon rules blocking units in its retreat path. The hex its retreat ends on must be an empty hex (no unit • One Red Banner Fire Dragon unit with a Flight or terrain). Fire breath attack All Dragon units (including Drakes and If a retreat cannot be completed, one hit is As a bonus, an extra card and Troll Bridge Wyverns) have the ability to fly over terrain scored for each hex of the retreat that cannot be token are included for owners of the Troll figure or units. The hex its movement ends on must completed. When a Dragon receives two or more from the Battlelore: For Troll and Country epic be an empty hex (no unit or terrain). -
Mythmoot VI: Dragons!
Mythmoot VI: Dragons! Abstracts for Friday, June 28, 2019 Academic Presentations (10:30 am – 12:00 noon) Main Room The Genetics of Elven Hair Color – Marie Prosser & Ellen S. "[Middle-earth] is only (as yet) an incompletely imagined world, a rudimentary 'secondary'; but if it pleased the Creator to give it (in a corrected form) Reality on any plane, then you would just have to enter it and begin studying its different biology, that is all." J.R.R. Tolkien (Letter 153) While not as contentious a topic as the wingédness of balrogs or the origin of Tom Bombadil, discussions of elven hair color among fans of Tolkien's work have always been surprisingly rampant. Any artist who has represented the elves has been informed by fans (rightly or wrongly) as to what hair color a character ought to have. While we do not seek to definitely answer that question for the elves whose hair color was not described by Tolkien (sorry, Legolas), we would like to explore the genetics of elven hair color using Tolkien's descriptions, his family trees of the elves, and the genetics of Caucasian human hair color as a starting point. Tolkien's hobbit and elven genealogies and descriptions are (perhaps surprisingly) very consistent with the concepts of heredity known to us now with the advent of genetics, with a few uniquely elvish traits such as silver hair (even in children), the mingled silver and gold of Galadriel's hair, and the dark black color of Melian's hair passed down in Lúthien's line. -
A Comparative Study Between Chinese and Western Dragon Culture in Cross-Cultural Communication Lina Yuan and Yunling Sun*
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 517 Proceedings of the 6th Annual International Conference on Social Science and Contemporary Humanity Development (SSCHD 2020) A Comparative Study Between Chinese and Western Dragon Culture in Cross-Cultural Communication Lina Yuan and Yunling Sun* College of Humanities and Sciences of Northeast Normal University * Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper compared the differences between Chinese and Western “dragon” culture and emphasizes that cross- cultural communication should focus on contrast and comparison between heterogeneous cultures. Through the detailed analysis of the origins, cultural connotations, and symbolic meanings of Eastern and Western dragons, as well as their cultural development, we attempt to find a reasonable solution to reduce adverse effects of cultural differences and promote cross-cultural communication. Keywords: Comparative study, Cross-cultural communication, Dragon culture, Cultural difference. 1. INTRODUCTION 2. OVERVIEW OF CHINESE AND Chinese culture has a long history and rich cultural WESTERN DRAGON content. In the various traditional Chinese culture, the dragon culture always plays an important role. Dragon 2.1. The Comparative History of the is a symbol of China. The Chinese nation is called the Development of Chinese and Western Dragon “country of the dragon” and the Chinese are known as We assume that the Chinese dragon and the Western the “dragon’s descendants”. Because dragon plays an dragon were produced at about the same time. The important role in Chinese traditional culture, it should birthplace of the Chinese dragon was Babylon was be valued and promoted in the process of cross-cultural based on the spread of the legend of the Tiamat (5000 communication. -
Copyrightx: Final Examination Spring 2019 Professor William Fisher
CopyrightX: Final Examination Spring 2019 Professor William Fisher Question #1 Dragons have appeared in many stories. Famous dragons include the one guarding the golden fleece in Argonautica (third century BC); the one slain by St. George in The Golden Legend (1260); and the seven-headed dragon who appears in one of the Grimm’s Fairy Tales (1812). Most dragons have been unnamed. An exception is Smaug, the principal villain in J.R.R. Tolkien’s novel, The Hobbit, published in 1937. The passage from the novel in which Smaug is first described is set forth below: There he lay, a vast red-golden dragon, fast asleep; a thrumming came from his jaws and nostrils, and wisps of smoke, but his fires were low in slumber. Beneath him, under all his limbs and his huge coiled tail, and about him on all sides stretching away across the unseen floors, lay countless piles of precious things, gold wrought and un-wrought, gems and jewels, and silver red-stained in the ruddy light. Smaug lay, with wings folded like an immeasurable bat, turned partly on one side, so that the hobbit could see his underparts and his long pale belly crusted with gems and fragments of gold from his long lying on his costly bed. Behind him where the walls were nearest could dimly be seen coats of mail, helms and axes, swords and spears hanging; and there in rows stood great jars and vessels filled with a wealth that could not be guessed.” Unlike most of his predecessors, Smaug has some traits more often associated with humans: intelligence, greed, and vindictiveness. -
Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 5Th Edition (AD&D5E) The
Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition (AD&D5E) The Orc This product contains optional variant rules for the Orc race in the Dungeons & Dragons 5th Edition game, and is considered official for use in the Advanced Dungeons and Dragons 5th Edition game. Sample file AD&D5E Game Terms The following are some terms and acronyms used and what they mean. Ability Score Adjustment (ASA). Raises the maximum an ability score can be increased to. Ability Score Improvement (ASI). Increases an ability score by the stated amount, but does not raise the maximum the ability score can be increased to. Ability Score Maximum (ASM). The maximum an ability score can be increased naturally. All player character's ability scores have a natural maximum of 20. Racial Ability Score Adjustment (RASA). The ability score adjustment your character receives for being a member of a certain race, subrace, and/or variant options. Racial Ability Score Improvement (RASI). Increases the chosen ability score by the amount given, but does not raise the maximum the ability score can be increased to. Racial Ability Score Maximum (RASM). The maximum an ability score can be increased naturally beyond 20 as a result of your race, subrace, and/or variant options. Customizing Your Race You can use your RASI's to customize your ability scores outside of your race's norm, but your RASM does not deviate from your RASA. Alternative Game Terms While some players may have particular sensitivities or triggers in regards to the term "race" and "subrace", the following alternatives can be used to mean the same thing: Origin = Race, and Lineage = Subrace.