Beowulf: the Monsters and the Critics
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Heathen Tribes
Heathen Tribes A Collection of Essays Concerning the Tribes of Our Folk by Mark Ludwig Stinson Chieftain of Jotun's Bane Kindred Temple of Our Heathen Gods Kansas City Area Written During 2010-2011 First Edition “Heathen Tribes: A Collection of Essays Regarding the Tribes of Our Folk” © 2011 by Mark Stinson. All rights reserved, under a specific Open License. This book may be used, copied, distributed, and transmitted in any form or by any means, as long as the contents of the book remain intact and unchanged, including this copyright information. Individual essays or sections of the book may be freely syndicated in any form and by any means, as long as credit is given using all of the following information (in quotations)... “Written and Copyrighted in 2011 by Mark Stinson, Used with Permission, Heathengods.com.” Published by Jotun's Bane Kindred Temple of Our Heathen Gods P.O. Box 618 Liberty, MO 64069 http://Heathengods.com Table of Contents Acknowledgments 1 Introduction 2 We Need More Practical Heathen Books 4 Section 1 – Essays for New Tribes 7 Your Ancestors Were Heathen 8 We Live in Saga Times 11 Growing Heathenry Using a Grassroots Approach 12 The Future of Heathenry – Grassroots or National? 15 Rising to the Challenge 17 Terminology - “Kindred” vs. “Tribe” 20 To Oath or Not to Oath? 21 Developing Tribal Thew 25 Ideas and Tips for Open Heathen Events 31 How to Organize a Successful Pubmoot 36 Raising Awareness Among “Normal” Folks 41 Bringing Our Folk Back to Their Ancestral Ways 47 Clearing up Misconceptions New Heathens May -
The Comforts: the Image of Home in <I>The Hobbit</I>
Volume 14 Number 1 Article 6 Fall 10-15-1987 All the Comforts: The Image of Home in The Hobbit & The Lord of the Rings Wayne G. Hammond Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Hammond, Wayne G. (1987) "All the Comforts: The Image of Home in The Hobbit & The Lord of the Rings," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 14 : No. 1 , Article 6. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol14/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Mythopoeic Society at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To join the Mythopoeic Society go to: http://www.mythsoc.org/join.htm Mythcon 51: A VIRTUAL “HALFLING” MYTHCON July 31 - August 1, 2021 (Saturday and Sunday) http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-51.htm Mythcon 52: The Mythic, the Fantastic, and the Alien Albuquerque, New Mexico; July 29 - August 1, 2022 http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-52.htm Abstract Examines the importance of home, especially the Shire, as metaphor in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. Relates it to the importance of change vs. permanence as a recurring theme in both works. -
Introduction to Beowulf the Action of Beowulf "Beowulf" Seamus Heaney
Introduction to Beowulf 3182 lines in length, Beowulf is the longest surviving Old English poem. It survives in a single manuscript, thought to date from the turn of the eleventh century, though the composition of the poem is usually placed in the eighth or early ninth centuries, perhaps in an Anglian region. The action is set in Scandinavia, and the poem is chiefly concerned with the Geats (inhabitants of Southern Sweden), Danes and Swedes. It falls into two main sections, lls. 1-2199, which describe young Beowulf's defeat of two monsters, Grendel and his mother, at the request of King Hrothgar, and lls. 2200-3182, in which an aged Beowulf, now king, defeats a fire-breathing dragon but is mortally wounded and dies. This coursepack includes three short excerpts from the poem: Beowulf's fight with Grendel (ll. 702b-897), the so-called 'Lament of the Last Survivor' (2247-2266), and the poet's description of Beowulf's funeral (3156-3182). The former consists of the approach of Grendel to Heorot, and his hand-to-hand combat with Beowulf. The second contains the elegaic reflections of a warrior whom the poet imagines to be the sole remnant of a great tribe that once held the treasure now guarded by the dragon which threatens Beowulf's people. The poet powerfully conveys his nostalgia for dead companions and sense that treasure without an owner is worthless. The account of Beowulf's funeral describes a pagan cremation and records the Geats' epitaph for their dead leader. The Action of Beowulf Beowulf opens with a description of the origin and history of the Scylding dynasty, tracing its descent down to Hrothgar, who builds Heorot, a great hall. -
4 STAR Dragon Word Problems 1. in January, There Were 34,371 New
4 STAR Dragon Word Problems 1. In January, there were 34,371 new born dragons. In February, another 61,428 dragons were born. However, in March, 42,985 dragons died. How many dragons are there? 2. The Iron Swords Company employed 62,134 men, but then the industry experienced a decline, and 3,986 men left. However, business began to pick up again, and the Iron Swords Company increased its employment of men by 761 men. How many men work at the Iron Swords Company now? 3. The great dragons of the west burnt 19,426 houses in their first week. They burnt 73,645 houses in their second week and more in their third week. In total, 155, 478 houses were burnt. How many did they burn in week 3? 4. The dragon master trained 34,417 dragons, but sadly, 1,259 of those dragons died. The dragon master needs 50,000 dragons. How many more dragons does he need? 5. Merlin trained 82,016 dragons, Miss Peters trained 399 dragons and Mrs Durose trained 31,427 dragons. What is the difference in the amount of dragons trained by Miss Peters and Mrs.Durose? 6. The dragon keeper had 93,502 dragon eggs in a deep cave. A powerful magician had 419 dragon eggs less than the dragon keeper. A witch had 7,654 dragons. What is the total amount of dragon eggs? 7. Merlin was selling 63,004 dragon spikes a month, and 3,265 dragon teeth. After a year, the sales of dragon spikes decreased by 7,567. -
1. Smaug, the Treasure Keeper
How have dragons evolved in modern literature? First we will study the classical representation of the fierce treasure- keeping monster in The Hobbit, then we will discuss its evolution as a potential ally or member of the family in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone and A Clash of Kings. We will also compare the film and television series adaptations of these works with the novels and evaluate the choices made to represent these dragons on screen. 1. Smaug, the treasure keeper This 1998 book cover edition of The Hobbit (published in 1937) written by J.R.R. Tolkien for his children. He invented a whole universe and an associated mythology. He is considered the father of Heroic Fantasy. Tolkien also translated Beowulf and it inspired him to create Smaug. Heroic fantasy is a subgenre of fantasy in which events occur in a world where magic is prevalent and modern technology is non-existent. Smaug is a dragon and the main antagonist in the novel The Hobbit, his treasure and the mountain he lives in being the goal of the quest. Powerful and fearsome, he invaded the Dwarf kingdom of Erebor 150 years prior to the events described in the novel. A group of thirteen dwarves mounted a quest to take the kingdom back, aided by the wizard Gandalf and the hobbit Bilbo Baggins. In The Hobbit, Thorin describes Smaug as "a most specially greedy, strong and wicked worm". The text is set just after Bilbo has stolen a cup from Smaug’s lair for his companions. The dragon is furious and he chases them as they escape through a tunnel. -
Beowulf Timeline
Beowulf Timeline Retell the key events in Beowulf in chronological order. Background The epic poem, Beowulf, is over 3000 lines long! The main events include the building of Heorot, Beowulf’s battle with the monster, Grendel, and his time as King of Geatland. Instructions 1. Cut out the events. 2. Put them in the correct order to retell the story. 3. Draw a picture to illustrate each event on your story timeline. Beowulf returned Hrothgar built Beowulf fought Grendel attacked home to Heorot. Grendel’s mother. Heorot. Geatland. Beowulf was Beowulf’s Beowulf fought Beowulf travelled crowned King of funeral. Grendel. to Denmark the Geats. Beowulf fought Heorot lay silent. the dragon. 1. Stick Text Here 3. Stick Text Here 5. Stick Text Here 7. Stick Text Here 9. Stick Text Here 2. Stick Text Here 4. Stick Text Here 6. Stick Text Here 8. Stick Text Here 10. Stick Text Here Beowulf Timeline Retell the key events in Beowulf in chronological order. Background The epic poem, Beowulf, is over 3000 lines long! The main events include the building of Heorot, Beowulf’s battle with the monster, Grendel, and his time as King of Geatland. Instructions 1. Cut out the events. 2. Put them in the correct order to retell the story. 3. Write an extra sentence or two about each event. 4. Draw a picture to illustrate each event on your story timeline. Beowulf returned Hrothgar built Beowulf fought Grendel attacked home to Geatland. Heorot. Grendel’s mother. Heorot. Beowulf was Beowulf’s funeral. Beowulf fought Beowulf travelled crowned King of Grendel. -
Treasures of Middle Earth
T M TREASURES OF MIDDLE-EARTH CONTENTS FOREWORD 5.0 CREATORS..............................................................................105 5.1 Eru and the Ainur.............................................................. 105 PART ONE 5.11 The Valar.....................................................................105 1.0 INTRODUCTION........................................................................ 2 5.12 The Maiar....................................................................106 2.0 USING TREASURES OF MIDDLE EARTH............................ 2 5.13 The Istari .....................................................................106 5.2 The Free Peoples ...............................................................107 3.0 GUIDELINES................................................................................ 3 5.21 Dwarves ...................................................................... 107 3.1 Abbreviations........................................................................ 3 5.22 Elves ............................................................................ 109 3.2 Definitions.............................................................................. 3 5.23 Ents .............................................................................. 111 3.3 Converting Statistics ............................................................ 4 5.24 Hobbits........................................................................ 111 3.31 Converting Hits and Bonuses...................................... 4 5.25 -
Reconciliation of Paganism and Christianity in Beowulf: the Role of Epic Poetry As a Reconciler of Opposing Cultural Elements a New-Historicist Reading
In the Name of God University of Tehran Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literatures Reconciliation of Paganism and Christianity in Beowulf: The Role of Epic Poetry as a Reconciler of Opposing Cultural Elements a New-Historicist Reading By Farbod Azsan Supervisor Dr. Maryam Soltan Beyad Reader Dr. Hamed Habibzadeh A thesis submitted to the Graduate Studies Office in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of M.A. in English Language and Literature April 2019 Abstract: Epic poems lend themselves greatly to new-historical reading, because they embrace their role as exposers of power relations in their society, so much in fact that there is not much need for reading between the lines; the epic poet proudly presents cultural elements, historical figures and norms that the dominant hegemony endorses. Beowulf, as one of these epic poems, is a portal to many Anglo-Saxon, Pagan and Germanic cultural norms, namely Comitatus, boasting before battle and the warrior code related to the Germanic Pagan culture. However, it is ultimately a promoter of Christian values. So it is clear that Beowulf is a Pagan story retold by a poet with Christian sensibilities. The writer of this thesis, using Seamus Heaney‘s translation, approaches the text of Beowulf with special regard to the juxtaposition of Pagan and Christian cultural elements in its text. The relationship between these two opposing cultural elements is manifested in Pagan and Christian tensions which the poet tries to resolve: 1. Wyrd (or the fate that drives men to destruction) and the mercy of the Christian God 2. The presence of mythological monsters in a Christian world 3. -
Mythmoot VI: Dragons!
Mythmoot VI: Dragons! Abstracts for Friday, June 28, 2019 Academic Presentations (10:30 am – 12:00 noon) Main Room The Genetics of Elven Hair Color – Marie Prosser & Ellen S. "[Middle-earth] is only (as yet) an incompletely imagined world, a rudimentary 'secondary'; but if it pleased the Creator to give it (in a corrected form) Reality on any plane, then you would just have to enter it and begin studying its different biology, that is all." J.R.R. Tolkien (Letter 153) While not as contentious a topic as the wingédness of balrogs or the origin of Tom Bombadil, discussions of elven hair color among fans of Tolkien's work have always been surprisingly rampant. Any artist who has represented the elves has been informed by fans (rightly or wrongly) as to what hair color a character ought to have. While we do not seek to definitely answer that question for the elves whose hair color was not described by Tolkien (sorry, Legolas), we would like to explore the genetics of elven hair color using Tolkien's descriptions, his family trees of the elves, and the genetics of Caucasian human hair color as a starting point. Tolkien's hobbit and elven genealogies and descriptions are (perhaps surprisingly) very consistent with the concepts of heredity known to us now with the advent of genetics, with a few uniquely elvish traits such as silver hair (even in children), the mingled silver and gold of Galadriel's hair, and the dark black color of Melian's hair passed down in Lúthien's line. -
Copyrightx: Final Examination Spring 2019 Professor William Fisher
CopyrightX: Final Examination Spring 2019 Professor William Fisher Question #1 Dragons have appeared in many stories. Famous dragons include the one guarding the golden fleece in Argonautica (third century BC); the one slain by St. George in The Golden Legend (1260); and the seven-headed dragon who appears in one of the Grimm’s Fairy Tales (1812). Most dragons have been unnamed. An exception is Smaug, the principal villain in J.R.R. Tolkien’s novel, The Hobbit, published in 1937. The passage from the novel in which Smaug is first described is set forth below: There he lay, a vast red-golden dragon, fast asleep; a thrumming came from his jaws and nostrils, and wisps of smoke, but his fires were low in slumber. Beneath him, under all his limbs and his huge coiled tail, and about him on all sides stretching away across the unseen floors, lay countless piles of precious things, gold wrought and un-wrought, gems and jewels, and silver red-stained in the ruddy light. Smaug lay, with wings folded like an immeasurable bat, turned partly on one side, so that the hobbit could see his underparts and his long pale belly crusted with gems and fragments of gold from his long lying on his costly bed. Behind him where the walls were nearest could dimly be seen coats of mail, helms and axes, swords and spears hanging; and there in rows stood great jars and vessels filled with a wealth that could not be guessed.” Unlike most of his predecessors, Smaug has some traits more often associated with humans: intelligence, greed, and vindictiveness. -
Pagan References in Beowulf
Pagan References In Beowulf Hamate Maurits usually funds some lemniscates or gorgonize athletically. Catalogued Murray accreted that telephones deglutinate unsuspectedly and strangulating weekends. Draffy and doggish Guillermo geed so untunably that Hersch desolate his dulosis. The references in her son of The Essential Paganism of Beowulf. Vengeance produces an endless cycle of retribution. Were many christian elements: a christian and beowulf christianity you cannot they review to. Grendel has been against goliath and must avoid his entire book of pagan beliefs in literary critics today? Being an exile and what king, Hrothgar advices Beowulf the lessons of Christian faith. Before the arrival of St Augustine, pagans believed and praised at many gods. The complexity of. That far north carolina from another monster that control of their people. They were part Pagan culture until the Normandy conquistadors came. Beowulf in beowulf as a non violent saint, pagans were many allusions to uphold his entire role of the earth as well. He references in beowulf, pagans were christians which doesnt mean? Our writers will handle essay of relative difficulty or no time. Christianity and the Poem. Beowulf and Christ, Himself. From allegorical approach to whom satan lives up to darkness and joy in these wrongs were a part of a reflection of. Germanic belief that period that in beowulf follow the tragedy of. Christianity had been introduced, but was relatively new in the middle wish the seventh and the tenth century. Some pagan references to beowulf is referring to save your britannica premium subscription will. It was based on legend passed down eating time. -
Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 5Th Edition (AD&D5E) The
Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition (AD&D5E) The Orc This product contains optional variant rules for the Orc race in the Dungeons & Dragons 5th Edition game, and is considered official for use in the Advanced Dungeons and Dragons 5th Edition game. Sample file AD&D5E Game Terms The following are some terms and acronyms used and what they mean. Ability Score Adjustment (ASA). Raises the maximum an ability score can be increased to. Ability Score Improvement (ASI). Increases an ability score by the stated amount, but does not raise the maximum the ability score can be increased to. Ability Score Maximum (ASM). The maximum an ability score can be increased naturally. All player character's ability scores have a natural maximum of 20. Racial Ability Score Adjustment (RASA). The ability score adjustment your character receives for being a member of a certain race, subrace, and/or variant options. Racial Ability Score Improvement (RASI). Increases the chosen ability score by the amount given, but does not raise the maximum the ability score can be increased to. Racial Ability Score Maximum (RASM). The maximum an ability score can be increased naturally beyond 20 as a result of your race, subrace, and/or variant options. Customizing Your Race You can use your RASI's to customize your ability scores outside of your race's norm, but your RASM does not deviate from your RASA. Alternative Game Terms While some players may have particular sensitivities or triggers in regards to the term "race" and "subrace", the following alternatives can be used to mean the same thing: Origin = Race, and Lineage = Subrace.