AUSTRALIA How to support lyrebirds after the bushfires

The catastrophic bushfires of 2019/2020 damaged large areas of habitat for native , forcing many to move into new areas in search of food and shelter. BirdLife Australia estimates that over 40% of the ’s range was impacted by these bushfires. As a result, these normally solitary birds have been observed in close proximity to each other and in locations where they were not usually seen. Unburnt gardens in towns on the urban fringe of bushland may now represent important refuges for birds to forage, nest and hide from predators. These will remain important areas for birds over the next few years as their populations recover from the bushfires. Here are some practical measures you can take to support lyrebirds and other local birds which live on and around your property.

Protect birds from predators • Keep pets indoors or in enclosed outdoor areas (e.g. a run or a securely-fenced area for ). As well as keeping birds safe, this has been shown to keep pets safe; studies suggest indoor are healthier and live longer than outdoor cats. • Walk pets on a lead. • Avoid feeding predatory birds such as currawongs or butcherbirds. These birds are fierce nest predators and feeding will encourage them to spend time in unburnt refuges where they will prey on the and chicks of other birds. • If you see a , report the sighting to your local council.

AUSTRALIA Photos: Alex Maisey AUSTRALIA Provide water in a safe location • Shallow containers for water are ideal. Weigh containers down (e.g. with rocks or heavy sticks) to keep them from tipping over and to allow that fall in to climb out. • Place water containers in the shade, at different elevations and next to vegetation which can provide cover if birds need to escape quickly. • Replace the water once a week to keep it clean and prevent mosquitos. Replace the water more frequently if the weather is warm. • Consider installing a shallow pond (if less than 30 cm deep this does not need to be fenced in Australia) as lyrebirds like to wash their every day. Place partially-submerged rocks and logs in the pond to help birds and other wildlife to use it safely. • See the guide Providing water for birds for more tips. Record sightings Record sightings of lyrebirds and other native birds on the Birdata Protect bird habitat app or website. A guide on how to use Birdata can be found on • Keep away from nests or display mounds so lyrebirds do not abandon our . This data can them. YouTube channel be used to monitor where birds go • If your neighbourhood or property was burned by the fires, spread and how they have moved since native, weed-free mulch over recovering areas to help replenish food the bushfires. sources (invertebrates) for lyrebirds. • Protect vegetation in unburnt gullies from being browsed on by feral herbivores (e.g. deer) using ‘wildlife-friendly fencing’. • Leave fallen logs and branches on the ground. • Protect large trees, especially if they have hollows (unless they are a safety hazard). Did you know Lyrebirds nest off the ground in trees and rock ledges?

Plant local natives • Plant local native plants, as local birds use these for food and shelter. • Plant a variety of local natives which flower at different times of the year to provide nectar feeding birds and with year- round food. • Plant large native shrubs and grasses in clusters to provide birds with food and shelter. • See this web page for details on how to make your garden a safe haven for birds. • Attract birds whilst reducing the risks of bushfire on your property by creating an Asset Protection Zone. • See the factsheet Creating bird-friendly gardens in bush fire prone areas for more information on creating an Asset Protection Zone.