Legacy of the Humanists
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EUROPE Legacy of the Humanists EUROPE – LEGACY OF THE HUMANISTS Humanitas hat makes human beings unique? This question was Wtaken up again during the Renaissance period upon For him, it was the rationality of language that differentiated humansreading thefrom works all other of the living Roman beings; writer it needed Cicero (106–43to be applied BCE). and precise manner, since the nurturing of the intellect saidin a refinedto be the nourishment of human dignity (humanitas humanitas implies,– and this over is andexpressed above thethrough modern language use of the– is ); term “humanity”, the aspect of „man as defined by his comprehensive intellectual wisdom“. Language, in its proper application,uch linguistic should and aim philosophical for truth and remarks the common touched good. a Scontemporary nerve amongst the Renaissance scholars, Europe–The Legacy of the Humanists for the reigning academic and cultural drift of the times Concept: Goethe-Institut Stockholm, EUNIC Stockholm, Austrian had reduced language to a practical framework which Academy of Sciences, Goethe-Institut Ljubljana, Cultural and Congress Centre Cankarjev dom For Goethe-Institut Ljubljana: Dr. Arpad-Andreas Sölter, Director withhad to socio-political be structured, changes classified the and question definable; of human freedom dignity of thought and aesthetic growth were not called for. Along For Cultural and Congress Centre Cankarjev dom: Uršula Cetinski, took on a particular dynamic, especially during this period Director General Project coordination: Nina Pirnat Spahić (Cankarjev dom), Barbara studia Krivec, Dr. Urban Šrimpf (Goethe-Institut Ljubljana), Daphne humanitatis,of transition. Based on the Classical archetype one now Springhorn (Goethe-Institut Stockholm) undertook studies that defined Man, the so-called Author of Slovene contributions: Assist. Prof. Dr. Marko Štuhec, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana individual wasthat now had called far-reaching upon to consequences.apply his reason For, and his language,along with to the question dissolution authority of existing and traditional thought patterns knowledge, the English translation of the texts about Primož Trubar and Avguštin Prygl: mag. Anina Oblak to form one’s own opinion, to take political responsibility, Public relations: Saša Globačnik, Hana Radovan of the world through one’s own curiosity and to convey the Organization: Damjan Gorenjc to bring in the value of one’s own experience, to get an idea same, and to open one’s mind in all possible manner beyond Publishers: Goethe-Institut Ljubljana, Cultural and Congress Centre Cankarjev dom Ljubljana, 2021 existing limits. These are the values upon which modern Europe should build itself. Europe – Legacy of the humanists Page B of B GOETHE-INSTITUT LJUBLJANA AND CANKARJEV DOM Index The marvel that is Europe: France ...................................................25 Slovakia ................................................47 In dubio pro libertate .......................... 1 Carolus Clusius Jacobus Faber .................................................25 Valentin Eck ................................................... 47 Literature........................................................... 6 ..............................................26 Johannes Sambucus ................................... 48 Genesis of the exhibition Germany ...............................................27 Slovenia ................................................49 “Europe – Legacy of the Humanists” 7 Johannes Reuchlin .......................................27 Avguštin Prygl .............................................. 49 Humanism – The source Franciscus Junius .........................................28 Primož Trubar ............................................. 50 of European values ..............................8 Great Britain ........................................29 Spain .....................................................51 Map of the European Humanists ..... 9 Thomas More......... ........................................29 Inca Garcilaso de la Vega ..........................51 George Buchanan ......................................... 30 Miguel de Cervantes .................................. 52 Humanism in Europe .......................... 11 Greece ...................................................31 Sweden .................................................53 Petrarch Demetrios Chalkokondyles ............................................................ 11 ......................31 Erik Jönsson Dahlbergh ............................53 Erasmus .............................................................12 Ianos Laskaris ...............................................32 Anders Spole ..................................................54 Austria .................................................. 13 Hungary ................................................33 Switzerland ..........................................55 Conrad Gessner Elisabeth of Habsburg................................13 John Vitéz de Zredna ..................................33 Heinrich Glarean ..........................................55 Peter Lambeck ...............................................14 Janus Pannonius ...........................................34 ............................................56 Bulgaria ................................................ 15 Italy .......................................................35 Europe – Legacy of the Humanists...................57 Filip Stanislavov Hristofor Zhefarovich .................................15 Manuel Chrysoloras .....................................35 GOETHE-INSTITUT................................58 ............................................16 Guarino da Verona .......................................36 Croatia .................................................. 17 Lithuania ..............................................37 Didak Pir Francisk Skorina ........................................................... 17 Motiejus Strijkovskis ...................................37 Filipa Lacea ..................................................... 18 ..........................................38 Europe – Legacy of the Humanists Cyprus ...................................................19 Netherlands .........................................39 © Goethe-Institut Ljubljana Franciscus Patricius Homepage: www.goethe.de/ljubljana Giasone De Nores ....................................19 Benedictus de Spinoza ............................... 39 This project is a co-production of Goethe-Institut .........................................20 Hugo Grotius .................................................. 40 Ljubljana and the Cultural and Congress Centre Czech Republic ....................................21 Poland ...................................................41 Cankarjev dom with the support of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts and the Faculty of Arts in Ljubljana. Bohuslaus Hassensteinius Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski ......................41 a Lobkowicz ....................................................21 Wawrzyniec Grzymała Goślicki .............42 Cover image: Lithuanian Humanist Francisk Skorina, Portugal ................................................43 1517–1519 (© Lithuanian Academy of Sciences) Elizabeth Jane Weston ..............................22 Flanders ................................................23 Fernão de Oliveira Graphic Design: MU ateljeer, Inscribo d. o. o. Layout: Shutrick illustration, Inscribo d. o. o. Nicolaes Cleynaerts Damião de Góis ...................................... 43 The publication is available at the website of the .....................................23 ..............................................44 Romania................................................45 Goethe-Institut Ljubljana: Joan Lluís Vives .............................................24 https://www.goethe.de/ins/si/sl/ver.cfm? Nicolaus Olahus fuseaction=events.detail&event_id=22278794 ........................................... 45 Johannes Honter ...........................................46 EUROPE – LEGACY OF THE HUMANISTS Introduction to the exhibition „Europe – Legacy of the Humanists” The marvel that is Europe: In dubio pro libertate Director of Goethe-Institut Sweden Dr. Arpad-Andreas Sölter, on its common history and shared values such as the varied forms of knowledge, eco- The solidarity of Europe and discourses Ironically, key aspects of the Western world, have a high priority in the work of the Goethe- nomy and state that have taken shape therein, Institut as a German cultural institution with with argumentative patterns of criticism of are repeatedly denounced. This often happens to actively engage within the framework of an a European perspective. This has motivated us logocentrism and phallocentrism are used in the culture and civilization. Buzzwords such as conceptual fog of discourses on decolonisation association of European cultural institutions (EUNIC) in giving shape to Europe for the future. The impetus reads: Occidental thinking as such By promoting the emergence of the multilingual and globalisation that are critical of modernity. European citizen, we see ourselves as a mediator porary viewpoints we also strive at the same of European thought. While presenting con tem- must be broken in order to overcome it! But to time to revitalise the cultural treasures of the subject to criticism that is hostile to science, technology and the economy exactly those the brilliance of the canon of values once created occidental