Chapter 11 : Power
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Kangra, Himachal Pradesh
` SURVEY DOCUMENT STUDY ON THE DRAINAGE SYSTEM, MINERAL POTENTIAL AND FEASIBILITY OF MINING IN RIVER/ STREAM BEDS OF DISTRICT KANGRA, HIMACHAL PRADESH. Prepared By: Atul Kumar Sharma. Asstt. Geologist. Geological Wing” Directorate of Industries Udyog Bhawan, Bemloe, Shimla. “ STUDY ON THE DRAINAGE SYSTEM, MINERAL POTENTIAL AND FEASIBILITY OF MINING IN RIVER/ STREAM BEDS OF DISTRICT KANGRA, HIMACHAL PRADESH. 1) INTRODUCTION: In pursuance of point 9.2 (Strategy 2) of “River/Stream Bed Mining Policy Guidelines for the State of Himachal Pradesh, 2004” was framed and notiofied vide notification No.- Ind-II (E)2-1/2001 dated 28.2.2004 and subsequently new mineral policy 2013 has been framed. Now the Minstry of Environemnt, Forest and Climate Change, Govt. of India vide notifications dated 15.1.2016, caluse 7(iii) pertains to preparation of Distt Survey report for sand mining or riverbed mining and mining of other minor minerals for regulation and control of mining operation, a survey document of existing River/Stream bed mining in each district is to be undertaken. In the said policy guidelines, it was provided that District level river/stream bed mining action plan shall be based on a survey document of the existing river/stream bed mining in each district and also to assess its direct and indirect benefits and identification of the potential threats to the individual rivers/streams in the State. This survey shall contain:- a) District wise detail of Rivers/Streams/Khallas; and b) District wise details of existing mining leases/ contracts in river/stream/khalla beds Based on this survey, the action plan shall divide the rivers/stream of the State into the following two categories;- a) Rivers/ Streams or the River/Stream sections selected for extraction of minor minerals b) Rivers/ Streams or the River/Stream sections prohibited for extraction of minor minerals. -
Ground Water Information Booklet Mandi District, Himachal Pradesh
Technical Series: E For official use only Government of India Ministry Of Water Resources GROUND WATER INFORMATION BOOKLET MANDI DISTRICT, HIMACHAL PRADESH CENTRAL GROUND WATER BOARD NORTHERN HIMALAYAN REGION DHARAMSHALA September, 2013 Contributors Anukaran Kujur Assistant Hydrogeologist Prepared under the supervision of Shri J.S. Sharma Head of Office & Shri DALEL SINGH Superintending Hydrologist. Our Vision Water security through sound groundwater management GROUND WATER INFORMATION BOOKLET Mandi District, Himachal Pradesh CONTENTS DISTRICT AT A GLANCE Page no. 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 2.0 CLIMATE & RAINFALL 1 3.0 GEOMORPHOLOGY & SOIL TYPES 3 4.0 GROUND WATER SCENARIO 5 4.1 Hydrogeology 5 4.2 Ground Water Resources 8 4.3 Ground Water Quality 8 4.4 Status of Ground Water Development 10 5.0 GROUND WATER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY 10 5.1 Ground Water Development 10 5.2 Water Conservation & Artificial Recharge 11 6.0 GROUND WATER RELATED ISSUES & PROBLEMS 11 7.0 AWARENESS & TRAINING ACTIVITY 11 8.0 AREAS NOTIFIED BY CGWA / SGWA 13 9.0 RECOMMENDATIONS 13 MANDI DISTRICT AT A GLANCE Sl. No ITEMS Statistics 1. GENERAL INFORMATION i) Geographical area (sq km) 3,950 ii) Administrative Divisions (2001) • Number of Tehsil & Sub-tehsils 9 & 7 • Number of CD Blocks 10 • Number of Panchayats 473 • Number of Villages 3,338 iii) Population (2011 Census) • Total population 9,99,777 persons • Population Density (pers/sq km) 253 • Rural & Urban Population (in percent) 93.7 & 6.3 • SC & ST Population (in percent) 29.4 & 1.3 • Sex Ratio (females per 1000 males) 1007 iv) Average Annual Rainfall (mm) 1331.50 2. -
Legal Instruments on Rivers in India (Vol – Iii) Agreements on Inter State Rivers Part One
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY LEGAL INSTRUMENTS ON RIVERS IN INDIA (VOL – III) AGREEMENTS ON INTER STATE RIVERS PART ONE CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION INTER STATE MATTERS DIRECTORATE NEW DELHI October, 2015 S. No CONTENTS Page INDUS BASIN 1-114 1 Draft agreement between the British Government and the Bikaner 1-7 State regarding the Northern and Southern Ghaggar canals as adopted at a conference held at Simla on 27th May, 1897 2 Terms of agreement subject to the confirmation of the Secretary of 8-13 State in Council between the British Government and the Government of His Highness the Nawab of Bahawalpur and His Highness the Maharaja of Bikaner regarding the irrigation of the tracts commanded and economically irrigable from the Gharra reach of the Sutlej river and from the Panjnad reach of the Chenab river 3 Agreement between the Secretary of State for India in Council and 14-18 Lieutenant His Highness Raja Joginder Sen Bahadur, Raja of Mandi. 4 First Supplemental Agreement regarding supply of energy in Mandi 19-20 town 5 Agreement between East Punjab Government and the Government 21-30 of Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU) regarding Sirhind canal and distribution of supplies 6 Agreement on Constitution of the Bhakra Control Board and Bhakra 31-34 Advisory Board 7 Record of the decisions arrived at the inter-state conference on the 35 development and utilisation of the waters of the rivers Ravi and Beas held in room no. 12 North Block, New Delhi on the 29th January, 1955. 8 Record of the decisions taken at the inter-state meeting of the Chief 36-38 Engineers on the development and utilisation of the waters of the rivers Ravi and Beas held in room no. -
Comprehensive Report
Original Application. No. 673 of 2018 and Original Application No. 673 of 2018 dated 20.09.2018 & 19.12.2018 in the matter of “NEWS ITEM PUBLISHED IN “THE HINDU”AUTHORED BY SHRI. JACOB KOSHY Titled “More river stretches are now critically polluted: CPCB” Comprehensive Report on Prevention and Control of Pollution in Beas River: Action Plan for Rejuvenation of River Beas from Kullu to Dehragopipur at District- Kullu, Mandi, Hamirpur and Kangra of Himachal Pradesh (Submitted in compliance to the Hon’ble National Green Tribunal (NGT) order dated September 20, 2018, 19th December, 2018) HP State Pollution Control Board Him Parivesh, Phase – III, New Shimla - 171009 Contents Sr. Particulars Page No. No. Background 1 1. Action Initiated for ensuring compliance to the Hon’ble NGT, Principal bench 2 Delhi order dated 20.09.2018 and 19.12.2018 vide O.A. No. 673 of 2018. 2. About River Beas and its Tributaries. 3-6 3. Water Quality Goals as per the existing provisions or guidelines/ specifications of 6-7 Center Pollution Control Board (CPCB). 4. District wise report of River Beas. 7 4.1.0 District Kullu A Major Tributaries of River Beas and Towns in Distt Kullu 7 B Sources of Pollution to the River Beas and its tributaries in District Kullu 7-10 B.1 Source of Pollution from Industries and Hotels in Distt. Kullu B.2 Source of Domestic and impact of other activities in Distt. Kullu B.3 Sources of Pollution load to the River Beas from Solid waste in Distt. Kullu C Action initiated at District level along the catchment of River Beas in District 10-11 Kullu D Existing Status in the Catchment of River Beas and its Tributaries 11-12 a. -
State of the Rivers Report Final 2017- Himachal Pradesh
DRIED & STATE OF THE RIVERS - HIMACHAL PRADESH DUSTED HIMDHARA ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH AND ACTION COLLECTIVE INDIA RIVERS WEEK 2016 0 Dried & Dusted State of the Rivers Report – Himachal Pradesh India Rivers Week 2016 Prepared by Himdhara Environment Action and Research Collective November 2016 Dried & Dusted State of the Rivers Report for Himachal Pradesh Prepared for the India Rivers Week 2016 Author: Himdhara Environment Research and Action Collective Maps: SANDRP, Maps Of India, EJOLT Cover Photo: Nicholas Roerich – ‘Chandra-Bhaga. Path to Trilokinath. Tempera on Canvas. Nicholas Roerich Museum, New York, USA.’ November 2016 Material from this publication can be used, with acknowledgment to the source. Introduction The lifelines of Himalayas A massive collision between two tectonic plates of the Indian and Eurasian land masses about 50 to 70 million years ago led to the formation of the youngest and tallest mountain ranges, the Himalayas. Once the Himalayas started to rise, a southward drainage developed which subsequently controlled the climate of the newly formed continent, and there started the season of monsoon as well. The river systems of the Himalayas thus developed because of rains and melting snow. The newly formed rivers were like sheets of water flowing towards the fore-deep carrying whatever came in their way. Once the rivers reached the plains their gradients became lesser, their hydraulics changed and they started to deposit their sediment (Priyadarshi, 2016). The river is a defining feature of a mountain eco-system. And if that ecosystem is the Himalayas then this makes the rivers originating here special for several reasons. Their origin and source to start with, which includes glaciers and snow bound peaks; their length and size, and the area they cover is larger than most peninsular rivers; their rapid, high velocity, meandering flow which is constantly shaping the young and malleable Himalayan valleys; their propensity to carry silt and form rich plains to facilitate a fertile agriculture downstream is another unique feature. -
Integrated Operation of the Beas-Sutlej System
Siidhan~, Vol. 8, Part 2, March 1985, pp. 207-221 © Printed in India. Integrated operation of the Beas-Sutlej system P S RAO* and S RAMASESHANt *Indian Institute of Management, Bannerghatta Road, Bangalore 560076, India )'Civil Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208 016, India Abstract. The study deals with the integrated operation of the Beas and Sutlej link, a complex system. It utilizes the methodology developed in an earlier paper for reservoir operation. The results show the definite advantages of conjunctive use and carry over storage. The results also show that it is advantageous to divert as much water from the Beas to the Sutlej as possible. Keywords. Integrated reservoir operation; conjunctive use. 1. Introduction To study the conventional operation of a reservoir system in a multiobjective framework in order to evaluate the trade-offs between irrigation and power implied by past decisions, a case study of the Bhakra reservoir was undertaken. This study demonstrates the methodology and procedures of multi-objective analysis in an integrated framework. 2. System description 2.1 The Beas-Sutlej system The Beas river originates in the lower ranges of the Shiwaliks. The catchment area of the river upstream of Pong, where a storage dam has just been completed is 12,561 km 2. The average rainfall in the catchment is 1,778 mm. For a mean year the discharge at the Mahdi plain varies from 152cumecs in the dry season to 1,830cumecs during the monsoon, with an annual average run-off of 16,763 m cum. For a dependable year, the run-off is 12,835 mcum. -
Ground Water Information Booklet Hamirpur District, Himachal Pradesh
Technical Series: E For official use only Government of India Ministry of Water Resources CENTRAL GROUND WATER BOARD GROUND WATER INFORMATION BOOKLET HAMIRPUR DISTRICT, HIMACHAL PRADESH NORTHERN HIMALAYAN REGION DHARAMSALA September, 2013 “ संचित जल, सुरषित कल “ जल संरिण व्ष - 2013 Contributors Rachna Bhatti Assistant Hydrogeologist Prepared under the guidance of Sh. J.S.Sharma Head of Office & Sh. Dalel Singh Suptdg. Hydrologist Our Vision Water security through sound groundwater management “ संचित जल, सुरषित कल “ जल संरिण व्ष - 2013 Ground Water Information Booklet Hamirpur District, Himachal Pradesh CONTENTS DISTRICT AT A GLANCE Page No. 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1. 2.0 CLIMATE & RAINFALL 4. 3.0 GEOMORPHOLOGY & SOILS 4. 4.0 GROUND WATER SCENARIO 7. 4.1 Hydrogeology 7. 4.2 Ground Water Resources 11. 4.3 Ground Water Quality 11. 4.4 Status of Ground Water Development 11. 5.0 GROUND WATER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY 12. 5.1 Ground Water Development 12. 5.2 Water Conservation & Artificial Recharge 12. 6.0 GROUND WATER RELATED ISSUES & PROBLEMS 14. 7.0 AWARENESS & TRAINING ACTIVITY 14. 8.0 AREAS NOTIFIED BY CGWA / SGWA 15 9.0 RECOMMENDATIONS 15. “ संचित जल, सुरषित कल “ जल संरिण व्ष - 2013 HAMIRPUR DISTRICT AT A GLANCE Sl. Items Statistics No 1. GENERAL INFORMATION i) Geographical area (sq km) 1,118 ii) Administrative Divisions (2001) Number of Tehsil & sub-tehsils 5 &1 Number of CD Blocks 6 Number of Panchayats 229 Number of Villages 1,672 iii) Population (2011 Census) Total population 4,54,768 Population Density (pers/sq km) 407 Rural & Urban Population 93.1% & 6.9% 24 % & 0.67% SC & ST Population (in percent) 1,095 Sex Ratio iv) Average Annual Rainfall (mm) 1,340.72 2. -
State of Himachal Pradesh Transfer to Regional Office Dehradun
Telephone No.:(0172) 2638061 FAX No.: (0172) 2638135 \h d -Z /:):-11 "l ilillll~;Fl ,1\11 .( /IJ-/~). ~'tif(:x :11~Q 'lTlx d XlxillTx <;lj~I'11 lfP!. rjU~l)JI~~160030 Lf~rfqxUT~<:j '<:f;1 lrA'r~~PJ NORTHFr~N HEGIONAL OFFICE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA "/i:r ;i ;:/;'>.'/I<,n / DAYS NO, 24·25, SECTOR 31-A MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT & FOREST '/I.:r ,)' >:,(;'1/:/,,/1 II DAKSf liN MAr~G, CHANDIGARH·160030 Datcd:!\pril 01,2014 F. No.A-] 00 13j 1j2006NRO To Additional Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (Central) Ministry of Environment and Forests, ClovcrnmenL of India, I.(egional Office, Dehradun, Utlarakhand. Sub.: Transfer of records pertaining to the State of Himachal Pradesh ~reg. Sir, As per telephonic discussion with you and the previous correspondence on this issue, I am sending herewith aJl records, proposals files related to diversion of forests land for non forestry purposes, court cases files, working plan files and working plan documents, RTI application files, Environment files and other miscellaneous correspondence (as per lists attached) in respect of the State Government of ]limachal Pradesh, on April 02, 2014. Shri Amarjit, LDC of this office and other two oJficials are accompanying the records and will handover the sarne to Shri Yogesh Gairola, R1. of regional office at Dehradun. The truck carrying the record will start on April 02, 2014 at 9.30 A.M. from Chandigarh and reach Dehradun the same afternoon. This is for your information please. Yours ftSZ1Y, (I~;~ingh) Encls: As above. Additional Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (Central) Copy to: The Additional Director General of Forests (FC) Minlstry of J<:nvironment and Forests, Government of India, Paryavaran Bhawan, CGO Complex, Lodhi I~oad, New Delhi 110003. -
Beas-Sutlej Power Complex
THE ECONOMIC WEEKLY January 7, 1961 Letter from Punjab Beas-Sutlej Power Complex PUNJAB is threatened with acute Feeder during the winter months. is being installed at both Kotla and power shortage once again. The Construction of the dam will be Ganguwal. These units will he ready current flow in the Sutlej is so poor undertaken jointly by Rajasthan by March and June 1961 respectives that it is feared that if the Bhakra and Punjab and its irrigation be reservoir is not replenished in time, nefits will accrue mainly to the for its water level may soon fall below mer while Punjab will benefit chiefly But the much bigger power gene the penstock gates. This will put from the new power generated. A rating units are at Bhakra. The Left the newly-commissioned unit of the detailed project report for this unit Bank Power House, the first unit of Left Bank Power House out of has been prepared and the total which was commissioned in Novem action. A cut in power consumption cost is estimated at Rs 87 crores of ber last, will have five generating of 10 per cent has, therefore, been which Rajasthan will meet about units of S3 to 00 mW capacity imposed from mid-December. It is Rs. 70 crores. A sum of Rs 60 lakhs each, depending on the water level against this background of addi is expected to be spent during 1060- in the reservoir. All these units are tional power load continually out 61 on preliminary work. The third expected to be commissioned dur pacing additional power supply that- Plan includes an allocation of Rs ing 1961. -
Hpas Current Affairs 2021
Dear Aspirant In these times of digital distraction and information overload, it is easier to get lost in the content than find meaningful and relevant information. We at GURUJI’S KIRPA S.N.M. IAS Academy understand the demand of the exam and requirement of the aspirants and to fulfill the two we bring to you “HPAS current Affairs, 2021”. This is a compendium of state relevant information for HPAS Exam and all other competitive exams. The book covers the current affairs and issues from every spheres of State Economy, Ecology, Governance reforms and Welfare initiatives. Look out for LINKING PIN feature in this book which connects the current affairs of the state with that of the National affairs and issues. For the ease of studying, each topic is systematically divided into subtopics and the format is absolutely Prelims oriented. The book includes important topics of interest from March 2020 to February 2021. However, the topics prior to these can be accessed from our website https://www.snmiasacademy.com/ and more content is uploaded on daily basis at https://www.snmiasacademy.com/has-current- affairs/. You may stay updated by connecting to us online. To further ease of your burden and enrich your preparation, the summary for State Economic Survey (2020-2021) and State Economic Budget (2021-2022) will be released in the month of March. 1 CONTENTS I. ECONOMY SECTION 4- 59 1. Fiscal Health & Economic Reforms 2. Horticulture Sector 3. Hydropower Sector 4. Hotel & Tourism Sector 5. Agriculture Sector 6. Industrial Sector 7. Fisheries 8. Physical Infrastructure II. -
Himachal Pradesh
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 The Context Watershed protection and development have gained tremendous importance and relevance in India over the past few years. This has been due to the increasing realization of the alarming state of India’s natural resources – land, water and forest, which have witnessed rapid degradation as a result of the immense pressures that have been put on them by the country’s growing human and livestock population. Dry lands, for instance, which account for almost two-thirds of India’s total cultivated land, are among the most environmentally fragile lands. These supports a large number of India’s poor and contribute a significant proportion of the country’s agricultural output (Ninan and Lakshmikanthamma, 1994). Owing to the intensification of agriculture, extension of cultivation to marginal lands, perverse incentives that encourage the over-exploitation of natural resources, rapid degradation of forest resources, overgrazing and diminishing common lands, much of these lands are in various stages of degradation. According to an estimate made by the National Commission on Agriculture, 175 million hectares of land in India is under some form of degradation or the other (Planning Commission, 2002). This is easily visible in the form of increased soil erosion, declining groundwater tables, decrease in drinking water viability, desertification, etc. in different parts across the country (Ninan & Lakshmikanthamma, 1994). Furthermore, frequent occurrences of either floods or droughts are evidence of improper land use in the catchments, and of the inadequate conservation of forests (MoA, 2002). Since more than two-third's of India’s one billion-strong population depends heavily on the primary sector – agriculture and forestry – to meet their daily survival needs, this degradation of the natural resource base has thus seriously impacted the well being and development of the majority of the country’s population, especially the poor, who depend on these resources the most. -
Implications of Introducing the Iit Mandi to the Rural
IMPLICATIONS OF INTRODUCING THE IIT MANDI TO THE RURAL KAMAND REGION Kanv Garg Sampath Kumar Brianna Mikolich Fiona Ogren Justin Rice Mahesh Yadav Submitted To: Indian Institute of Technology Mandi Project Advisors: Professor Ingrid Shockey Professor Rajeshwari Dutt Abstract The new Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Mandi is currently under construction in a rural region of Himachal Pradesh. The consequences of such development will impact the social fabric, economy, and environment of the surrounding region. This project examined the impacts that the IIT will have on the surrounding villages. We used a qualitative approach in gathering data by conducting open-ended interviews with villagers, students, faculty, staff, and administrators. Respondents reported an overwhelming sense of optimism amongst the villagers who believe that the IIT will solve a majority of their problems or otherwise improve their life. Our findings and analysis, indicate that the villagers are not fully aware of the scope of construction of the IIT. We made recommendations to the IIT focused on better communication and cooperation with the villages with the purpose of amplifying positive effects while mitigating negative ones. i CONTRIBUTION PAGE Kanv Garg, Sampath Kumar, Brianna Mikolich, Fiona Ogren, Justin Rice, Mahesh Yadav all contributed to the completion of this project. Below is summarized each member’s contributions. Mr. Garg contributed to the translation of the interviews conducted; to the analysis, conclusions, and recommendations; to development of the economic theory section of the Literature Review; the gathering of quantitative economic data; and the recording of stories. Mr. Kumar contributed his time for a few interviews, including those conducted at the villages of Siram and Neri, as well as at the Government School in Kamand; and some preliminary interviews to contribute to our accumulation of social and cultural knowledge of the region.