Comprehensive Report
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Original Application. No. 673 of 2018 and Original Application No. 673 of 2018 dated 20.09.2018 & 19.12.2018 in the matter of “NEWS ITEM PUBLISHED IN “THE HINDU”AUTHORED BY SHRI. JACOB KOSHY Titled “More river stretches are now critically polluted: CPCB” Comprehensive Report on Prevention and Control of Pollution in Beas River: Action Plan for Rejuvenation of River Beas from Kullu to Dehragopipur at District- Kullu, Mandi, Hamirpur and Kangra of Himachal Pradesh (Submitted in compliance to the Hon’ble National Green Tribunal (NGT) order dated September 20, 2018, 19th December, 2018) HP State Pollution Control Board Him Parivesh, Phase – III, New Shimla - 171009 Contents Sr. Particulars Page No. No. Background 1 1. Action Initiated for ensuring compliance to the Hon’ble NGT, Principal bench 2 Delhi order dated 20.09.2018 and 19.12.2018 vide O.A. No. 673 of 2018. 2. About River Beas and its Tributaries. 3-6 3. Water Quality Goals as per the existing provisions or guidelines/ specifications of 6-7 Center Pollution Control Board (CPCB). 4. District wise report of River Beas. 7 4.1.0 District Kullu A Major Tributaries of River Beas and Towns in Distt Kullu 7 B Sources of Pollution to the River Beas and its tributaries in District Kullu 7-10 B.1 Source of Pollution from Industries and Hotels in Distt. Kullu B.2 Source of Domestic and impact of other activities in Distt. Kullu B.3 Sources of Pollution load to the River Beas from Solid waste in Distt. Kullu C Action initiated at District level along the catchment of River Beas in District 10-11 Kullu D Existing Status in the Catchment of River Beas and its Tributaries 11-12 a. Sewage and Industrial Effluent Management in the catchment of River Beas b. Status of Municipal Solid Waste and Hazardous Waste Management for Distt Kullu in the River Beas Catchment E Water Quality of River Beas and its Tributaries in District Kullu 12-15 F Drinking Water Quality of District Kullu in the catchment of River Beas 16 G Health Status of Public residing in Kullu District under the catchment of River 16 Beas H Observations on Gap Analysis : 17-24 H.1. Industrial Effluent Management and their Operation and Maintenance in District Kullu. H.2. Conducting the joint surprise inspections and water audit to reduce the gap in effluent generation and treatment H.3. Status of Industries w.r.t. to Inspection, Sampling, Complying and Non Complying in the catchment of River Beas H.4. Status of Consents under Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 / Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. H.5. List of Industries/Hotels under the catchment of River Beas where improvement or modification done in existing Effluent/Sewage Treatment Facility H.6. Sewage Management of local habitation under the catchment of River Beas H.7. Channelization of River Beas H.8. Sewage and Septage Management for Rural Areas outside the jurisdiction of Municipal Council Kullu, Manali, Shamshi & Bhunter falling under the catchment of River Beas H.9. Action plan for plantation by Forest Department along the stretch of River Beas. H.10. Status of Hazardous Waste and Bio-medical Waste Management in Distt Kullu. 4.2.0 District Mandi A Major Town and Tributaries of River Beas in Distt Mandi: 25-27 B Sources of Pollution to the River Beas and its tributaries in District Mandi: 27-29 B.1. Source of Pollution from Industries and Hotels in Distt. Mandi B.2 Source of Domestic and impact of other activities in Distt. Mandi B.3 Pollution load to the River from Solid waste in Distt. Mandi C Action initiated at District level under the area of jurisdiction of the River Beas in District Mandi 29-30 D Existing Status in the Catchment of River Beas and its Tributaries: 30-31 a. Sewage and Industrial Effluent Management in the catchment of River Beas b. Status of Municipal Solid Waste and Hazardous Waste Management for Distt Mandi in the River Beas Catchment E Water Quality of River Beas and its Tributaries in District Mandi 32-34 F Drinking Water Quality of District Mandi in the catchment of River Beas 34 G Health Status of Public residing in Mandi District under the catchment of River 35 Beas H Observations on Gap Analysis: 35-43 H.1 Industrial Effluent Management and their Operation and Maintenance in District Mandi H.2 Conducting the surprise inspections and water audit to reduce the gap in effluent generation and treatment H.3 Status of Industries w. r. t. to Inspection, Sampling, Complying & Non- Complying in the catchment of River Beas. H.4 Status of Consents under Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 / Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. H.5 Sewage Management of local habitation under the catchment of River Beas. H.6 Channelization of Suketi Khad. H.7 Sewage and Septage Management for Rural Areas outside the jurisdiction of Municipal Council Mandi, falling under the catchment of River Beas. H.8 Action plan for plantation by Forest Department along the stretch of River Beas. H.9 Status of Hazardous Waste and Bio-medical Waste Management in Distt Mandi 4.3.0 District Hamirpur: A Major Tributaries of River Beas in Distt Hamirpur 44-45 B Sources of Pollution to the River Beas and its tributaries in District Hamirpur: 46-47 B.1. Source of Pollution from Industries and Hotels in Distt.Hamirpur. B.2 Source of Domestic and impact of other activities in Distt. Hamirpur. B.3 Pollution load to the River from Solid waste in Distt. Hamirpur. C Action initiated at District level under the area of jurisdiction of the River in 47 District Hamirpur D Existing Status in the Catchment of River Beas and its Tributaries in District 47-49 Hamirpur: a. Sewage and Industrial Effluent Management in the catchment of River Beas b. Status of Municipal Solid Waste and Hazardous Waste Management for Distt Hamirpur in the River Beas Catchment E Water Quality of River Beas and its Tributaries in District Hamirpur 49-51 F Drinking Water Quality of District Hamirpur in the catchment of River Beas 51 G Health Status of Public residing in Sujanpur Tihra and Nadaun of District 52 Hamirpur under the catchment of River Beas H Observations on Gap Analysis 52-56 H.1 Industrial Effluent Management and their Operation and Maintenance in District Hamirpur. H.2. Conducting the surprise inspections and water audit to reduce the gap in effluent generation and treatment. H.3 Status of industries w.r.t. to inspection, Sampling of Industries, Complying and Non Complying in the catchment of River Beas. H.4 Status of Consents under Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 /Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. H.5 Sewage Management of local habitation under the catchment of River Beas. H.6 Sewage and Septage Management for Rural Areas outside the jurisdiction of Municipal Council Sujanpur & Nagar Panchyat Nadaun falling under the catchment of River Beas. H.7 Action plan for plantation by Forest Department along the stretch of River Beas. H.8 Status of Hazardous Waste and Bio-medical Waste Management in Distt Hamirpur. 4.4.0 District Kangra A Major Tributaries of River Beas and Towns in Distt Kangra 57 B Sources of Pollution to the River Beas and its tributaries in District Kangra 57-58 B.1 Source of Pollution from Industries and Hotels in Distt.Kangra B.2 Source of Domestic and impact of other activities in Distt. Kangra B.3 Pollution load to the River form Solid waste in Distt. Kangra C Action initiated at District level under the area of jurisdiction of the River in 58-59 District Kangra D Existing Status in the Catchment of River Beas and its Tributaries in Distt. 59 Kangra: a. Sewage and industrial Effluent Management in the catchment of River Beas. b. Status of Municipal Solid Waste and Hazardous Waste Management for Distt Kangra in the River Beas catchment E Water Quality of River Beas and its Tributaries in District Kangra 59-60 F Drinking Water Quality of District Kangra in the catchment of River Beas: 60-62 G Health Status of Public residing in Kangra District under the catchment of River 62-63 Beas H Observations on Gap Analysis: 63-68 H.1 Industrial Effluent Management and their Operation and Maintenance in District Kangra. H.2 Conducting the joint surprise inspections and water audit to reduce the gap in effluent generation and treatment. H.3 Status of Industries w.r.t. to Inspection, Sampling, Complying and Non Complying in the catchment of River Beas. H.4 Status of Consents under Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 / Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. H.5 Sewage Management of local habitation under the catchment of River Beas. H.6 Sewage and Septage Management for Rural Areas outside the jurisdiction of Municipal Council District- Kangra falling under the Catchment of River Beas. H.7 Action plan for plantation by Forest Department along the stretch of River Beas. H.8 Status of Hazardous Waste and Bio-medical Waste Management in Distt Kangra. Drone Mapping 69-71 Proposed Action Plan for District Kullu, Mandi, Hamirpur and Kangra. 72-87 Action Taken Report of District Kullu, Hamirpur, Kangra and Mandi 88-100 Sr. No. List of Figures Page No. Drainage Map showing Catchment Area of River Beas basin in Himachal 4 Figure : 1 Pradesh Graphs Showing trend of Dissolved Oxygen, Faecal Coliform and 15 Figure : 2 Biochemical Oxygen Demand in River Beas Distt. Kullu Figure : 3 Photographs depicting stretches of River Beas in Manali, Kullu Region.