Australian Notices to Mariners Are the Authority for Correcting Australian Charts
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The Discovery and Mapping of Australia's Coasts
Paper 1 The Discovery and Mapping of Australia’s Coasts: the Contribution of the Dutch, French and British Explorer- Hydrographers Dorothy F. Prescott O.A.M [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper focuses on the mapping of Australia’s coasts resulting from the explorations of the Dutch, French and English hydrographers. It leaves untouched possible but unproven earlier voyages for which no incontrovertible evidence exists. Beginning with the voyage of the Dutch yacht, Duyfken, in 1605-6 it examines the planned voyages to the north coast and mentions the more numerous accidental landfalls on the west coast of the continent during the early decades of the 1600s. The voyages of Abel Tasman and Willem de Vlamingh end the period of successful Dutch visitations to Australian shores. Following James Cook’s discovery of the eastern seaboard and his charting of the east coast, further significant details to the charts were added by the later expeditions of Frenchmen, D’Entrecasteaux and Baudin, and the Englishmen, Bass and Flinders in 1798. Further work on the east coast was carried out by Flinders in 1799 and from 1801 to 1803 during his circumnavigation of the continent. The final work of completing the charting of the entire coastline was carried out by Phillip Parker King, John Clements Wickham and John Lort Stokes. It was Stokes who finally proved the death knell for the theory fondly entertained by the Admiralty of a great river flowing from the centre of the continent which would provide a highroad to the interior. Stokes would spend 6 years examining all possible river openings without the hoped- for result. -
Memoirs of Hydrography
MEMOIRS 07 HYDROGRAPHY INCLUDING Brief Biographies of the Principal Officers who have Served in H.M. NAVAL SURVEYING SERVICE BETWEEN THE YEARS 1750 and 1885 COMPILED BY COMMANDER L. S. DAWSON, R.N. I 1s t tw o PARTS. P a r t II.—1830 t o 1885. EASTBOURNE: HENRY W. KEAY, THE “ IMPERIAL LIBRARY.” iI i / PREF A CE. N the compilation of Part II. of the Memoirs of Hydrography, the endeavour has been to give the services of the many excellent surveying I officers of the late Indian Navy, equal prominence with those of the Royal Navy. Except in the geographical abridgment, under the heading of “ Progress of Martne Surveys” attached to the Memoirs of the various Hydrographers, the personal services of officers still on the Active List, and employed in the surveying service of the Royal Navy, have not been alluded to ; thereby the lines of official etiquette will not have been over-stepped. L. S. D. January , 1885. CONTENTS OF PART II ♦ CHAPTER I. Beaufort, Progress 1829 to 1854, Fitzroy, Belcher, Graves, Raper, Blackwood, Barrai, Arlett, Frazer, Owen Stanley, J. L. Stokes, Sulivan, Berard, Collinson, Lloyd, Otter, Kellett, La Place, Schubert, Haines,' Nolloth, Brock, Spratt, C. G. Robinson, Sheringham, Williams, Becher, Bate, Church, Powell, E. J. Bedford, Elwon, Ethersey, Carless, G. A. Bedford, James Wood, Wolfe, Balleny, Wilkes, W. Allen, Maury, Miles, Mooney, R. B. Beechey, P. Shortland, Yule, Lord, Burdwood, Dayman, Drury, Barrow, Christopher, John Wood, Harding, Kortright, Johnson, Du Petit Thouars, Lawrance, Klint, W. Smyth, Dunsterville, Cox, F. W. L. Thomas, Biddlecombe, Gordon, Bird Allen, Curtis, Edye, F. -
VNPA Nature Conservation Seview
Report to Victorian National Parks Association H@qq THr FTrh @Turrq EPt Sr I#$ Wr v 6 vy! Australian Marine Ecology Abstract Review and analysis of marine and coastal conservation status and priorities in Victoria for the Victorian National Parks Association. Keywords Nature conservation review, Victoria, marine, coastal, threats, priorities, values, gap analysis, marine protected areas, conservation management. Citation Edmunds M, Mustoe S, Stewart K, Sheedy E and Ong J (2009) VNPA Nature Conservation Review: Marine Conservation Priorities and Issues for Victoria. Report to Victorian National Parks Association. Australian Marine Ecology Report 405, Melbourne. Amendments No Section Date Amendment Details 0.1 All 20-10-08 Draft outline 0.4 All 18-05-09 Restructuring of report 0.5 All 04-07-09 Revised draft with hazard analysis 0.10 All 18-04-10 Final draft for VNPA review. Distribution Copy Holder Section/Organisation 1 Library Australian Marine Ecology 2 Ms Paige Shaw Victorian National Parks Association 3 Mr Simon Mustoe AES File: 405-04-R0405-010 Version: 0.10 Pages: 203 Approved: Managing director, 18-04-10 Issued: 18-04-10 Australian Marine Ecology Pty Ltd www.marine-ecology.com.au ABN 87 090 556 595 © 2010 by Australian Marine Ecology Pty Ltd, all rights reserved. Copyright subsists in all Australian Marine Ecology Pty Ltd deliverables including magnetic, optical and/or any other soft copy of these deliverables. This document may -
Terrestrial and Marine Protected Areas in Australia
TERRESTRIAL AND MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN AUSTRALIA 2002 SUMMARY STATISTICS FROM THE COLLABORATIVE AUSTRALIAN PROTECTED AREAS DATABASE (CAPAD) Department of the Environment and Heritage, 2003 Published by: Department of the Environment and Heritage, Canberra. Citation: Environment Australia, 2003. Terrestrial and Marine Protected Areas in Australia: 2002 Summary Statistics from the Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database (CAPAD), The Department of Environment and Heritage, Canberra. This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from Department of the Environment and Heritage. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to: Assistant Secretary Parks Australia South Department of the Environment and Heritage GPO Box 787 Canberra ACT 2601. The views and opinions expressed in this document are not necessarily those of the Commonwealth of Australia, the Minister for Environment and Heritage, or the Director of National Parks. Copies of this publication are available from: National Reserve System National Reserve System Section Department of the Environment and Heritage GPO Box 787 Canberra ACT 2601 or online at http://www.deh.gov.au/parks/nrs/capad/index.html For further information: Phone: (02) 6274 1111 Acknowledgments: The editors would like to thank all those officers from State, Territory and Commonwealth agencies who assisted to help compile and action our requests for information and help. This assistance is highly appreciated and without it and the cooperation and help of policy, program and GIS staff from all agencies this publication would not have been possible. An additional huge thank you to Jason Passioura (ERIN, Department of the Environment and Heritage) for his assistance through the whole compilation process. -
Cook's Point Hicks
DECEMBER 2019 Newsletter of the Australian National Placenames Survey an initiative of the Australian Academy of Humanities, supported by the Geographical Names Board of NSW Cook’s Point Hicks~~a toponymic torment? An earlier article concerning the whereabouts of Lt James the evidence, this view still persists. Cook’s Point Hicks appeared in Placenames Australia in For too long misunderstanding has surrounded the September 2014. It reviewed the evidence and theories location of Point Hicks, the first placename that Cook put forward to explain why Cook had placed it out at bestowed on the coast of Australia. As the navigator sea and some miles from land. It concluded that the approached this coast for idea that Cape Everard the first time at 8 a.m. was Cook’s Point Hicks on 20 April 1770, he was incorrect, and that named what he believed Cook had in fact been was a land feature out to deceived by cloudbanks the west as Point Hicks. which appeared to be Lt Zachary Hicks was real land. To confuse the officer of the watch matters further, against and had made this first all the evidence, in 1970, sighting. Cook recorded to commemorate the the estimated position Bicentenary of Cook’s of Point Hicks as 38.0 S voyage, the government of and 211.07 W, a point Victoria had unhelpfully well out to sea from renamed Cape Everard as the actual coast. Later Point Hicks. navigators assumed from Since then, further their own experience research has revealed that that Cook had mistaken the notion that Cape Figure 1. -
Ram Head ~ Cook's First Australian Toponym
MARCH 2020 Newsletter of the Australian National Placenames Survey an initiative of the Australian Academy of Humanities, supported by the Geographical Names Board of NSW Ram Head ~ Cook’s first Australian toponym An article by Chris Richards regarding Ram(e) Head morning of 19 April 1770 Cook’s Endeavour became (Cook’s headland on the coast of East Gippsland, Victoria) the first European vessel to reach the eastern coast of first appeared in Placenames Australia in June 2002. It mainland Australia. At 8 a.m. Cook had named Point considered both its correct location and the origins of Hicks further to the west, but this sighting later proved the name and its spelling. A later article in September 2013 presented further information on the name’s origins, with evidence that Cook meant it to be at today’s Little Rame Head and not at Rame Head as popularly supposed. More recent research, presented here, has yielded further evidence that Little Rame Head is Cook’s Ram Head, and throws more light on the spelling issue. Unfortunately, despite the opportunity in 2020 afforded by the 250th anniversary of Cook’s arrival, today there is little interest by public authorities in Victoria in correcting errors in the placement of Cook toponyms on this coast. Figure 1. Ram(e) Head UK from the sea, as seen coming out of Plymouth Sound (Photo: Mark Murphy at English Wikipedia) ‘A remarkable Point...’ Today’s Little Rame Head, 16km south west of Mallacoota to be of a cloudbank out to sea which resembled land, on the eastern coast of Victoria, is one of those places that an illusion common in these waters and well known to is enormously important in Australia’s history, but which navigators to this day.1 Matthew Flinders, having himself goes completely unrecognised. -
Read the Newsletter
www.australiaonthemap.org.au Map Matters Issue 34 Winter 2018 This is the Winter 2018 edition of Map Matters, the newsletter of the Australia on the In this issue: News Map Division of the Australasian Hydrographic Society. Restoring Dear Readers, Cook’s Legacy 2020 Project I have returned from my travels in the Pacific and North America, took Maritime History off my flower lei and put on my AOTM hat to create this issue. Progress Various anniversaries and commemorations are coming up and/or are being proposed, providing plenty of material to fill this Map Matters Duyfken Foundation with some interesting and informative articles. Commemoratng Recently, our maritime history has also featured on TV quizzes and a Quadricentenary documentary. All within one week. We are making progress. of Discovery of Last issue Trevor Lipscombe introduced his Restoring Cook’s Legacy Project. This month SW Australia the first of what we hope will be a series of events to correct Cooks legacy is about to Documentary happen. See update below. about the Batavia Peter Reynders writes about the little known first European visitor to Australia’s west. As disaster we approach the 400-year mark of this event, in 2022, Peter would like to have the event Articles gain more recognition. The Forgotten Dr Howard Gray is working on commemorations in 2019 of the Houtman voyage along the Disaster at WA coast. He would like to receive some feedback and sent plenty of material from his Ritchie’s Reef research. I’ve reduced the spacing and font of the quoted material in Dr Gray’s articles for Lt James Cook’s space reasons, and I was unable to copy maps from his pdf document. -
What Flows from Ngaka-Rna — How Naming Books Spread a Dieri Word
DECEMBER 2014 Newsletter of the Australian National Placenames Survey an initiative of the Australian Academy of Humanities, supported by the Geographical Names Board of NSW What flows fromngaka-rna — How naming books spread a Dieri word Coining a new name from a word taken from an He draws a distinction between the restoration of Australian language often has complex implications, indigenous placenames (such as Gariwerd~ Grampians even if the naming agency is oblivious to them. When in western Victoria), and the fresh application to the the name is for a place, a suburb or a street or a park, the built environment of a word imported from some official approval involves the relevant local government Australian language. body. Two writers went into some of the issues a few • Sam Furphy (2002) discussed the role of what years ago: he dubbed ‘naming books’: popular twentieth • Tony Birch (2010 [1992]) sees the application of century booklets of lists of ‘Aboriginal words’ indigenous names to ‘houses, streets, suburbs and such as Endacott (1923), Thorpe (1927), Kenyon whole cities’ as ‘an exercise in cultural appropriation’. (1930), Cooper (1952), which, for all the expressed good intentions of their compilers, have contributed to a homogenised perception of Australian languages: ‘The earliest popular naming books… make virtually no reference to the variety of languages spoken by the indigenous people of Australia, such that an uninformed reader could be forgiven for believing that there was only one Aboriginal language’ (Furphy 2002:62). ‘Naming books simplify and romanticise Aboriginal words and remove them from their cultural and linguistic context’ (Furphy 2002:68). -
JAMES COOK's TOPONYMS Placenames of Eastern Australia
JAMES COOK’S TOPONYMS Placenames of Eastern Australia April-August 1770 ANPS PLACENAMES REPORT No. 1 2014 JAMES COOK’S TOPONYMS Placenames of Eastern Australia April-August 1770 JAMES COOK’S TOPONYMS Placenames of Eastern Australia April-August 1770 David Blair ANPS PLACENAMES REPORT No. 1 January 2014 ANPS Placenames Reports ISSN 2203-2673 Also in this series: ANPS Placenames Report 2 Tony Dawson: ‘Estate names of the Port Macquarie and Hastings region’ (2014) ANPS Placenames Report 3 David Blair: ‘Lord Howe Island’ Published for the Australian National Placenames Survey Previous published online editions: July 2014 April 2015 This revised online edition: May 2017 © 2014, 2015, 2017 Published by Placenames Australia (Inc.) PO Box 5160 South Turramurra James Cook : portrait by Nathaniel Dance (National NSW 2074 Maritime Museum, Greenwich) CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 1 1.1 James Cook: The Exploration of Australia’s Eastern Shore ...................................... 1 1.2 The Sources ............................................................................................................ 1 1.2.1 Manuscript Sources ........................................................................................... 1 1.2.2 Printed and On-line Editions ............................................................................. 2 1.3 Format of the Entries ............................................................................................. -
Queensland Didn't Exist)
INFORMATION SHEET LIST OF SITES Brisbane ...............................................................................................................................................................................2 Brisbane - Kangaroo Point ...................................................................................................................................................3 Brisbane - South Bank Parklands .........................................................................................................................................4 Brisbane - King George Square ............................................................................................................................................5 Brisbane - Story Bridge ........................................................................................................................................................6 Brisbane - City Hall ...............................................................................................................................................................7 Brisbane - City Botanic Gardens ..........................................................................................................................................8 Brisbane - Tangalooma Island Resort ..................................................................................................................................9 Brisbane - Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary ............................................................................................................................. -
Matthew Flinders's Australian Toponymy and Its British Connections
The Journal of the Hakluyt Society November 2013 Matthew Flinders’s Australian Toponymy and its British Connections Dany Bréelle* Introduction On the 26 June 1814, about three weeks before Matthew Flinders’s death, a copy of his Atlas of Terra Australis , with its sixteen survey sheets of the Australian coastline, 1 together with the two volumes of the Voyage to Terra Australis , were placed on the table of Sir Joseph Banks who had sponsored the voyage of HMS Investigator .2 Thus Flinders completed the huge mission that the Admiralty had entrusted to him thirteen years earlier, and that the president of the Royal Society had supported, namely the charting of the country now known as Australia and everything from the preparations for the voyage to the publication of its atlas. Flinders’s names are now a major feature of the Australian identity, and comprise, together with the landing of James Cook and the arrival of the First Fleet, a significant part of the nation’s historical narrative. This is especially true of South Australia, where Flinders’s expedition and the French expedition of Nicolas Baudin were the first two European voyages to discover and chart the coasts. 3 This official narrative has been relayed through historical fiction, creative writing, and narrative history, using Flinders’s voyage as the basic material which on the one hand has prevented the Investigator voyage from being forgotten, and on the other has given Flinders national status and made his nomenclature widely known in Australia. The purpose of this article is to analyse Flinders’s nomenclature as it appears in his atlas, and is incorporated into his Voyage to Terra Australis , through its relationships and connections to the actors, structures and notions which characterized Flinders’s time and are embodied in Flinders’s nomenclature. -
The Early Charting of Victoria's Coastline
THE EARLY CHARTING OF VICTORIA’S COASTLINE: WITH COMMENTS ON VICTORIA’S MARITIME BOUNDARIES COMPILED BY GREGORY C. ECCLESTON AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND MAP SOCIETY If any errors are noticed, please advise Greg Eccleston at [email protected] THE EARLY CHARTING OF VICTORIA’S COASTLINE: WITH COMMENTS ON VICTORIA’S MARITIME BOUNDARIES © Gregory C. Eccleston 27 April 2012 CONTENTS : Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………. 5 James Cook ( Endeavour )………………………………………………………………………… 7 William Clark ( Sydney Cove )……………………………………………………………………. 13 George Bass (whale-boat)………………………………………………………………………… 15 James Grant ( Lady Nelson )………………………………………………………………………. 22 John Black ( Harbinger )…………………………………………………………………………… 25 James Grant + Francis Barrallier ( Lady Nelson )……………………………………………….. 28 Nicolas Baudin ( Géographe ) + Emmanuel Hamelin ( Naturaliste )……………………………... 34 John Murray + William Bowen ( Lady Nelson )…………………………………………………. 47 Matthew Flinders ( Investigator )………………………………………………………………….. 58 Charles Grimes + James Meehan + Charles Robbins ( Cumberland )………………………….. 67 James Tuckey ( Calcutta ) + George Harris………………………………………………………. 71 Dumont d’Urville ( L’Astrolabe )………………………………………………………………….. 74 F. A. Wetherall ( Fly )……………………………………………………………………………… 77 Thomas Mitchell…………………………………………………………………………………... 79 Hastings Henry, Thomas Symonds, Frederick Shortland + William Hobson ( Rattlesnake )…. 81 John Wickham + John Lort Stokes ( Beagle )……………………………………………………. 84 Subsequent Admiralty Surveys…………………………………………………………………... 106 Appendix I – Nautical