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Literature Cited Literature Cited Aadland, L. P. (1993) Stream habitat types: their fish assemblages and relationship to flow. North Am. J. Fish. Mangmt., 3, 790-806. Abbott, I. (1983) The meaning of z in species-area regressions and the study of species turnover in island biogeography. Oikos 41, 385-90. Abrahams, M. V. and P. W. Colgan. (1985) Risk of predation, hydrodynamic efficiency and their influence on school structure. Environ. BioI. Fish., 13, 195-202. Adams, S. M., B. L. Kimmel, and G. R. Ploskey. (1983) Sources of organic matter for reservoir fish production: a trophic-dynamics analysis. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 40, 1480-95. Adamson, S. W. and T. E. Wissing. (1977) Food habits and feeding periodicity of the rainbow, fantail, and banded darters in Four Mile Creek, Ohio J. Sci., 77, 164-69. Aerts, P. (1992) Fish biomechanics: purpose or means? Netherlands J. ZooI., 42, 430-44. Aleev, Y. G. (1969) Function and Gross Morphology in Fish (translated from Russian, 1969). Israel Prog. Sci. Translation, Jerusalem, 1969. Alevizon, W. S. (1976) Mixed schooling and its possible significance in a tropical western Atlantic parrotfish and surgeonfish. Copeia, 1976, 796-98. Alexander, G. R. (1979) Predators of fish in coldwater streams, in Predator-Prey Systems in Fisheries Management (ed. H. Clepper). Sport Fishing Institute, Washington, DC. pp. 153-170. Alexander, R. M. N. (1966) The functions and mechanisms of the protrusible upper jaws of two species of cyprinid fish. J. Zooi. Lond., 149, 288-96. Alexander, R. M. N. (1967) Functional Design of Fishes. Hutchinson and Co., London. Alimov, A. F., L. E. Anokhina, E. V. Balushkina, S. M. Golubkov, T. V. Khlebovich, P. I. Krylov, E. B. Paveljeva, I. V. Telesh, and L. P. Umnova. (1992) Fish impact on the structure, abundance, and biomass of plankton and benthos of two small shallow lakes: a three-year study. Russ. J. Aquat. EcoI., 1,9-37. 617 618 / Patterns in Freshwater Fish Ecology Allan, 1. D. (1978) Trout predation and the size composition of stream drift. Limnol. Oceanogr.,23, 1231-37. Allan, J. D. (1981) Determinants of diet of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) in a mountain stream. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 38, 184-92. Allan, J. D. (1982) The effects of reduction of trout density on the invertebrate community of a mountain stream. Ecology, 63, 1444-55. Allan, J. D. (1983) Food consumption by trout and stoneflies in a rocky mountain stream, with comparison to prey standing crop, in Dynamics of Lotic Systems (eds. T. D. Fontaine III and S. M. Bartell), Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, MI. Allan, J. D. (1995) Stream Ecology-Structure and Function of Running Water. Chapman & Hall, New York. Allan, J. R. (1986) The influence of species composition on behavior in mixed-species cyprinid shoals. J. Fish. BioI., 29, (Supplement A), 97-106. Allan, J. R. and T. J. Pitcher. (1986) Species segregation during predator evasion in cyprinid fish shoals. Freshwater BioI., 16, 653-59. Allee, W. C., O. Park, A. E. Emerson, and T. Park. (eds.) (1949) Principles of Animal Ecology. W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia. Allen, D. M., W. S. Johnson, and V. Ogburn-Matthews. (1995) Trophic relationships and seasonal utilization of salt-marsh creeks by zooplanktivorous fishes. Environ. BioI. Fish., 42, 37-50. Allen, K. R. (1951) The Horokiwi Stream: A study of a trout population. New Zealand Marine Department, Fisheries Bulletin No. 10, Wellington, New Zealand. Allibone, R. M. and G. P. Wallis. (1993) Genetic variations and diadromy in some native New Zealand galaxiids (Teleostei: Galaxiidae). BioI. J. Linn. Soc., 50, 19-33. Amemiya, C. T., P. K. Powers and J. R. Gold. (1992) Chromosomal evolution in North American cyprinids, in Systematics, Historical Ecology, & North American Freshwater Fishes, (ed. R. L. Mayden). Stanford University Press, pp. 515-33. Andersen, T. H., N. Friberg, H. O. Hansen, T. M. Iversen, D. Jacobsen, and L. Kr~jgaard. (1993) The effects of introduction of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) on Gammarus pulex L. drift density in two fishless Danish streams. Arch. Hydrobiol., 126,361-71. Anderson, A. A., C. Hubbs, K. O. Winemiller, and R. J. Edwards. (1995) Texas freshwater fish assemblages following three decades of environmental change. Southwest. Nat., 40,314-21. Anderson, C. S. (1985) The structure of sculpin populations along a stream size gradient. Environ. BioI. Fish., 13, 93-102. Andrewartha, H. G. and L. C. Birch. (eds.) (1954) The Distribution and Abundance of Animals. Chicago University Press, Chicago. Andrews, E. D. (1994) Marginal bed load transport in a gravel bed stream, Sagehen Creek, California. Water Resources Research, 30, 2241-50. Andrus, C. W., B. A. Long, and H. A. Froehlich. (1988) Woody debris and its contribution to pool formation in a coastal stream 50 years after logging. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 45, 2080-86. Literature Cited / 619 Angermeier, P. L. (1982) Resource seasonality and fish diets in an Illinois stream. Environ. BioI. Fish., 74, 251-64. Angermeier, P. L. (1985) Spatio-temporal patterns of foraging success for fishes in an lllinois stream. Am. MidI. Natl., 114, 343-59. Angermeier, P. L. (1987) Spatio-temporal variation in habitat selection by fishes in small Illinois streams, in Community and Evolutionary Ecology of North American Stream Fishes (eds. W. J. Matthews and D. C. Heins). University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, pp.52-60. Angermeier, P. L. and 1. R. Karr. (1983) Fish communities along environmental gradients in a system of tropical streams. Environ. BioI. Fish., 9, 117-35. Angermeier, P. L. and 1. R. Karr. (1984) Relationships between woody debris and fish habitat in a small warmwater stream. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 113,716-26. Angermeier, P. L. and I. J. Schlosser. (1989) Species-area relationships for stream fishes. Ecology, 70, 1450-62. Angermeier, P. L. and R. A. Smogor. (1995) Estimating number of species and relative abundances in stream-fish communities: effects of sampling effort and discontinuous spatial distributions. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 52,936-49. Appenzeller, A. R. and W. C. Leggett. (1995) An evaluation of light-mediated vertical migration of fish based on hydroacoustic analysis of the diel vertical movements of rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 52, 504-1l. Ashley, E. J., L. B. Kats, and J. W. Wolfe. (1993) Balancing trade-offs between risk and changing shoal size in northern redbelly dace Phoxinus eos. Copeia, 1993, 540-42. Astrom, M. (1994) Travel cost and the ideal free distribution. Oikos, 69, 516-19. Auerbach, M. and A. Shmida. (1993) Vegetation change along an altitudinal gradient on Mt. Hermon, Israel-no evidence for discrete communities. J. EcoI., 81, 25-33. Auerbach, M. J. (1984) Stability, probability, and the topology of food webs, in Ecological Communities-Conceptual1ssues and the Evidence (eds. D. R. Strong, D. Simberloff, L. G. Abele, and A. B. Thistle. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, pp. 413-36. Auster, P. 1., C. A. Griswold, M. J. Youngbluth, and T. G. Bailey. (1992) Aggregations of myctophid fishes with other pelagic fauna. Environ. BioI. Fish., 35, 133-39. Azoulay, B. and M. Gophen. (1992) Feeding habits of larval Mirogrex terraesanctae (Steinitz, 1952) in Lake Kinneret (Israel) II. experimental study. Hydrobiologia, 246, 251-58. Baca, R. M. and R. W. Drenner. (1995) Do the effects of piscivorous largemouth bass cascade to the plankton? Hydrobiologia, 316, 139-15l. Bailey, R. G. (1989) Explanatory supplement to ecoregions map of the continents. Environ. Conserv., 16, 307-10 (with map). Bailey, R. G. (1995) Descriptions of the Ecoregions of the United States, 2nd ed. USDA Forest Services Miscellaneous Publication, No. 1391, (with included map). Bailey, R. M. (1955) Differential mortality from high temperatures in a mixed-population of fishes in southern Michigan. Ecology, 36, 526-28. 620 / Patterns in Freshwater Fish Ecology Bagenal, T. B. The interrelation of the size of fish eggs, the date of spawning and the production cycle. J. Fish. BioI., 3, 207-19. Baker, J. A. and S. L. Ball. (1995) Microhabitat selection by larval Chironomus tentans (Diptera: Chironomidae): effects of predators, food, cover and light. Freshwater BioI., 34,101-06. Baker, J. A. and S. T. Ross. (1981) Spatial and temporal resource utilization by southeastern Cyprinids. Copeia, 1981, 178-79. Baker, J. A., S. A. Foster, and M. A. Bell. (1995) Armor morphology and reproductive output in threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus. Environ. BioI. Fish., 44, 225- 33. Baker-Dittus, A. M. (1978) Foraging patterns of three sympatric killifish. Copeia, 1978, 383-89. Bakker, T. C. M. (1993) Positive genetic correlation between female preference and pre­ ferred male ornament in sticklebacks. Nature, 363, 255-57. Balon, E. K. (1975) Reproductive guilds of fishes: a proposal and definition. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada, 32, 821-64. Balon, E. K. (1984) Patterns in the evolution of reproductive styles in fishes, in Fish Reproduction: Strategies and Tactics, (eds. G. W. Potts and R. J. Wootton). Academic Press, London. pp. 35-53. Balon, E. K. and D. J. Stewart. (1983) Fish assemblages in a river with unusual gradient (Luongo, Africa-Zaire system), reflections on river zonation, and description of another new species. Environ. BioI. Fish., 9, 225-52. Baltz, D. M. and P. B. Moyle. (1982) Life history characteristics oftule perch (Hysterocar­ pus traski) populations in contrasting environments. Environ. BioI. Fish., 7, 229-42. Baltz, D. M. and P. B. Moyle. (1984) Segregation by species and size classes of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri, and Sacramento sucker, Catostomus occidentalis, in three Cali­ fornia streams. Environ. BioI. Fish., 10, 101-10. Baltz, D. M., P. B. Moyle, and N. J. Knight. (1982) Competitive interactions between benthic stream fishes, riffle sculpin Cottus gulosus, and speckled dace, Rhinichthys osculus. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 39, 1502-11.
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