Polish Botanical Journal 58(1): 293–318, 2013 DOI: 10.2478/pbj-2013-0030

Contribution to the bryophyte flora of Mts ()1

Be á t a Pa pp , Pe t e r Er z b e r g e r & Sn e ž a n a Dr a g i ć e v i ć

Abstract. During field trips made in 2007 and 2008 to the Bjelasica Mts, 318 bryophyte taxa (84 liverworts and 234 mosses) were collected. Twenty three taxa are reported here for the first time for Montenegro. Eight of the species recorded are red- listed in Europe. Key words: liverworts, mosses, new national records, red listed species Beáta Papp, Botanical Department, Hungarian Natural History Museum, PO Box 222, H-1476, Budapest, Hungary; e-mail: [email protected] Peter Erzberger, Belziger Str. 37, D-10823 Berlin, Germany; e-mail: [email protected] Snežana Dragićević, Natural History Museum of Montenegro, Trg Bećir-bega Osmanagića 16, 374, Montenegro; e-mail: [email protected]

In t r o d u c t i o n

Exploration of the bryophyte flora of Montenegro Two additional moss species were reported by is far from complete, although intensive fieldwork Papp & Erzberger (2011). there in the last decade has yielded records of Here we publish the results of collecting trips many new species. Knowledge about the bryo- in the Bjelasica Mts organized in 2007 and 2008 phytes of Montenegro was first summarized in by the Hungarian Natural History Museum and a checklist (Dragićević & Veljić 2006), then in the Natural History Museum of Montenegro. Erz- liverwort and moss checklists of Southeastern berger et al. (2008) reported some taxa new to Europe and the Mediterranean (Ros et al. 2007, the bryophyte flora of Montenegro based on the 2013; Sabovljević & Natcheva 2006; Sabovljević 2007 fieldwork. The present paper contains the et al. 2008). The liverwort checklist (Ros et al. complete floristic results of both field trips and 2007) gave 106 species from Montenegro. Later reports additional taxa new for the bryophyte flora on some other works reported 32 more liver- of the country. worts from the country (Erzberger & Papp 2007; Erzberger et al. 2008; Papp & Erzberger 2007a, Mat e r i a l a n d m e t h o ds 2008). The most recent moss checklist (Ros et al. 2013) gives 527 mosses recorded in Montenegro. s t u d y a r e a The Bjelasica Mts (Fig. 1) form a high mountain range 1 We are delighted to publish this paper in a volume honoring in the northern part of Montenegro, with several peaks Tamás Pócs on his 80th birthday. Our field trips with him in reaching ca 2000 m a.s.l., such as Crna glava (2137), Ze- the Balkans are often recalled. Beáta Papp’s first-ever col- kova glava (2116), Troglav (2075), Jarčeve strane (2032) lecting trip, with Tamás Pócs and his colleagues to Serbia in and Ogorela glava (1986). They are clearly separated 1998, began our series floristic investigations in the territory of former Yugoslavia, which have produced a huge amount from the neighboring Montenegrin mountains by deep of data and new regional reports on several species, making and wide river valleys: from the Prokletije Mts in the important contributions to European bryophyte checklisting east and southeast by the river and from the Sin- and red-listing projects which continue today. javina and Morača Mts in the west by the river . 294 POLISH BOTANICAL JOURNAL 58(1). 2013

The relief of Bjelasica is diverse. There are many stream, 1120 m, 42°53′44,3″N, 19°36′14,7″E, 23 June springs, streams, and seven glacial lakes situated be- 2008. tween 1000 and 2000 m a.s.l. The area’s geology is also 11. Bjelasica Mts, Jaževi at Kolašin town, western very diverse. Volcanic and siliceous rocks are charac- source of Biogradska reka stream, 1870 m, 42°51′03,9″N, teristic, but limestone, sandstone and slate can also be 19°39′37,9″E, 25 June 2008. found (Lakušić 1966). 12. Bjelasica Mts, source area of Biogradska reka The climate of Bjelasica Mts is influenced by the stream (Izvor Biogradske reke) at Kolašin town, 1880 m, Mediterranean, especially on the southern slopes; it is 42°51′20,9″N, 19°40′29,8″E, 25 June 2008. more continental in the northern parts, and montane cli- 13. Bjelasica Mts, towards Crna glava peak at mate prevails at higher altitudes. In the town of Kolašin Kolašin town, 1920 m, 42°52′22,8″N, 19°40′42,9″E, lying at 1300 m a.s.l. the average annual temperature 26 June 2008. is 7.3°C, the coldest month is January at –1.9°C, and 14. Bjelasica Mts, Crna glava peak at Kolašin the warmest month is July at 16°C. The annual average town, 2070–2140 m, 42°52′03,2″N, 19°41′24,2″E and of sunny hours is 1830. Annual mean precipitation is 42°51′59,6″N, 19°41′53,1″E, 26 June 2008. 2016 mm. The most humid month is December, while 15. Bjelasica Mts, between Crna glava peak and July is the driest (Radović & Medenica 2006). Ursulovac lake at Kolašin town, 2060 m, 42°52′03,2″N, National Park, situated in the 19°41′24,2″E, 26 June 2008. central part of this massif, preserves a very impres- 16. Bjelasica Mts, around Ursulovac lake at Kolašin sive virgin forest with more than 86 tree species. It has town, 2040–1920 m, 42°52′18,3″N, 19°41′43,8″E and many endemic plants and 11 habitats of Appendix I of 42°52′21,0″N, 19°41′39,7″E, 26 June 2008. the Bern Convention, for which it was designated an 17. Bjelasica Mts, between Ursulovac and Mali Ur- Important Plant Area (IPA) and an Emerald site (Kasom sulovac lakes, 1900 m, 42°52′26,4″N, 19°41′32,9″E, & Hadžiablahović 2008). 26 June 2008. 18. Bjelasica Mts, above Mali Ursulovac lake, s i t e d e ta i l s 1830 m, 42°52′27,6″N, 19°41′16,6″E, 26 June 2008. 1. Bjelasica Mts, at Svinjača stream at Jezerine at Kolašin town, 1360 m, 42°49′49,5″N, 19°37′06,7″E, 18 June 2007. 2. Bjelasica Mts, Katun Rupe at Kolašin town, 1660 m, 42°49′09,9″N, 19°36′59,7″E, 19 June 2007. 3. Bjelasica Mts, Bikovača between Ključ and Kapela at Kolašin town, 1880 m, 42°48′42,1″N, 19°36′57,8″E, 19 June 2007. 4. Bjelasica Mts, above Kolašin town, 1360 m, 42°49′13,7″N, 19°34′20,6″E, 19 June 2007. 5. Bjelasica Mts, along a small side branch at Svinjača stream at Kolašin town, 1355 m, 42°50′18,2″N, 19°34′13,1″E, 20 June 2007. 6. Bjelasica Mts, Svinjača stream at Kolašin town, 1355 m, 42°50′18,2″N, 19°34′13,1″E, 20 June 2007. 7. Bjelasica Mts, between Troglava and Zekova glava peaks at Kolašin town, 2022 m, 42°51′05,7″N, 19°40′08,8″E, 20 June 2007. 8. Bjelasica Mts, Zekova glava peak at Kolašin town, 2080 m, 42°51′04,2″N, 19°40′54,6″E, 20 June 2007. 9. Bjelasica Mts, Biogradsko jezero lake at Moj- kovac town, 1100 m, 42°54′02,6″N, 19°35′45,6″E, 23 June 2008. Fig. 1. Location of the investigated area. (BIH – Bosnia- 10. Bjelasica Mts, Biogradsko jezero lake at Moj- ­Herzegovina, MNE – Montenegro, SRB – Serbia, ALB – Al- kovac town, Alnetum at inflow of Biogradska reka bania). B. Papp et al.: Contribution to the bryophyte flora of Bjelasica Mts 295 m e t h o ds Lower risk or near threatened, and DD – Data deficient. The red lists of the bryophytes of Bulgaria (Natcheva The collecting trips were undertaken in July 2007 and et al. 2006) and Romania (Ştefănuţ & Goia 2012) use in July 2008. The investigated area is shown in Figure these symbols: CR – Critically endangered, EN – En- 1. All the main habitat types, such as stream valleys, dangered, VU – Vulnerable, NT – Near threatened, DD – springs, wet meadows, forests and alpine grasslands Insufficiently known, and NE – Not evaluated. were investigated, and bryophytes were collected from different substrates (soil, exposed and shaded rocks, tree bark, decaying wood). Floristic results are considered Re s u lt s new to Montenegro if there are no corresponding records in the bryophyte checklist of Montenegro (Dragićević During our fieldwork we collected 318 bryophyte & Veljić 2006), the liverwort checklists of Southeastern taxa (84 liverworts and 234 mosses), 23 of which Europe and the Mediterranean (Sabovljević & Natcheva are first records for the Montenegro (asterisked). 2006; Ros et al. 2007), the moss checklist of South- The numerals following the species names refer eastern Europe (Sabovljević et al. 2008) and some to the collection sites described above. other works containing additional data for Montenegro (Erzberger & Papp 2007; Erzberger et al. 2008; Papp Hepaticae & Erzberger 2007a, 2008). The specimens were shared between the partici- *Anastrophyllum minutum (Schreb.) pating parties and are preserved in the Herbarium of R. M. Schust. the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest (BP), and in the Herbarium of the Botanical Museum Berlin- Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 7, 11 – siliceous rock. Dahlem (B). No t e s . Boreal, montane species (Düll 1983). Nomenclature follows Grolle and Long (2000) for In SE Europe known only from Bulgaria, Croatia, liverworts and Hill et al. (2006) for mosses, with the Romania, Serbia, Slovenia. Threat status: LR in exception of Grimmia sessitana, which follows Maier (2002). Serbia. The distribution of new and interesting species in SE European countries is given according to the check- Anthelia juratzkana (Limpr.) Trevis. lists of SE Europe (Sabovljević & Natcheva 2006; Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 8, 13 – soil among siliceous rock Sabovljević et al. 2008) and the Mediterranean (Ros outcrops. et al. 2007) unless otherwise cited. For evaluation of the nature conservation status of No t e s . Reported as new for the Montenegrin species we used the following literature sources: the bryophyte flora based on part of this collection (site European Red Data Book of Bryophytes (Anonymous 8: Erzberger et al. 2008). In SE Europe known only 1995), the bryophyte red list for Serbia and Montenegro from Bulgaria, Croatia, Former Yugoslav Republic (Sabovljević et al. 2004), the red list of bryophytes in of Macedonia, Romania, Slovenia. Threat status: Bulgaria (Natcheva et al. 2006), and the checklist and red list of the bryophytes of Romania (Ştefănuţ & Goia VU in Bulgaria. 2012). Comments on nature conservation status are given for species red-listed in Montenegro or in at least two Apometzgeria pubescens (Schrank) Kuwah. other SE European countries. The various red lists differ Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 5 – limestone rock and bark of slightly with respect to threat categories, conservation Fagus; 9 – limestone rock. status and symbols. For the European Red Data Book of Bryophytes (Anonymous 1995) the symbols are as Athalamia hyalina (Sommerf.) S. Hatt. follows: Ex – Extinct, Ev – Vanished, E – Endangered, V – Vulnerable, R – Rare, K – Insufficiently known, T – Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 8 – limestone rock; 11 – schistose Taxonomically ill-defined taxa, RT – Regionally threat- rock; 14 – soil among limestone rocks. ened species, and NT – Not threatened. The bryophyte red list for Serbia and Montenegro (Sabovljević et al. No t e s . From Montenegro there are two old 2004) uses the following: EX – Extinct, CR – Critically records from the Orjen Mts collected in the be- endangered, EN – Endangered, VU – Vulnerable, LR – ginning of the last century (Schiffner 1916a, b; 296 POLISH BOTANICAL JOURNAL 58(1). 2013

Dragićević & Veljić 2006). Threat status: CR in Croatia (Papp et al. 2013). Threat status: CR in Montenegro, VU in Bulgaria. Serbia.

Barbilophozia barbata (Schreb.) Loeske Calypogeia suecica (Arnell & J. Perss.) Müll. Frib. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 9 – limestone rock. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 1 – decaying wood. No t e s . Reported recently for the first time in Montenegro (Erzberger & Papp 2007); known No t e s . Reported as a new species for the Mon- from several localities from the Mts and tenegrin bryophyte flora based on this collection Lovćen Mts (Papp & Erzberger 2007a, 2010). (Erzberger et al. 2008); another record is from the Durmitor Mts (Papp & Erzberger 2010). Threat Barbilophozia hatcheri (A. Evans) Loeske status: EN in Serbia, VU in Bulgaria. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – soil; 2, 7, 8 – siliceous rock; 11 – schistose rock. Cephalozia bicuspidata (L.) Dumort.

No t e s . Red-listed (LR) in Montenegro and Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – decaying wood; 12 – peat in Serbia, although apparently not rare in these coun- spring mire; 16, 18 – soil. tries as evidenced by several collections (Papp & Erzberger 2007b, 2009; Papp et al. 2008, 2010, Cephalozia catenulata (Huebener) Lindb. 2012). Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 9 – decaying wood.

Barbilophozia lycopodioides (Wallr.) Loeske No t e s . Recently reported for the first time in Montenegro from the Durmitor Mts (Papp Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2, 7 – soil among siliceous rock & Erzberger 2010). This is the second record for outcrops; 11 – schistose rock; 14 – soil among lime- the country. Threat status: VU in Serbia, EN in stone rocks. Bulgaria. Blepharostoma trichophyllum (L.) Dumort. Cephalozia connivens (Dicks.) Lindb. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 9 – decaying wood; 8 – soil among siliceous rock outcrops. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 1 – decaying wood.

Calypogeia azurea Stotler et Crotz Cephaloziella divaricata (Sm.) Schiffn.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 9 – soil; 12 – wet meadow. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2 – siliceous rock; 3 – limestone rock. No t e s . According to Dragićević and Veljić (2006) known only from a very old record (Beck No t e s . Reported recently for the first time in & Szyszyłowicz 1888). Montenegro (Erzberger & Papp 2007); known up to now from the Durmitor Mts, Rumija Mts and *Calypogeia muelleriana (Schiffn.) Müll. Frib. Kotor bay (Papp & Erzberger 2007a, 2010).

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 11 – schistose rock at rivulet; 12 – *Cephaloziella rubella (Nees) Warnst. wet meadow. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 12 – soil. No t e s . Subboreal montane species (Düll 1983). In SE Europe known only from Bulgaria, No t e s . Northern subAtlantic species (Düll Romania, Serbia, Slovenia and the European part 1983). Recently reported from Albania (Marka of Turkey. Recently reported from Albania (Marka & Sabovljević 2011) and Greece (Papp et al. & Sabovljević 2011), Former Yugoslav Repub- 2011). Known from almost all SE European coun- lic of Macedonia (Papp & Erzberger 2012) and tries except Bosnia-Herzegovina, FYR Macedonia B. Papp et al.: Contribution to the bryophyte flora of Bjelasica Mts 297 and Montenegro. Threat status: VU in Serbia, EN Gymnomitrion concinnatum (Lightf.) Corda in Bulgaria. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 7, 8 – siliceous rock; 11 – schistose rock. Chiloscyphus pallescens (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Dumort. No t e s . Reported as a new species for the Montenegrin bryophyte flora based on part of Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 11, 16 – soil near spring. this collection (site 8: Erzberger et al. 2008). In SE Europe known only from Bulgaria, Romania Chiloscyphus polyanthus (L.) Corda and Slovenia. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – soil near stream; 2 – at spring; 12 – peat in spring mire. Harpanthus scutatus (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Spruce Cololejeunea calcarea (Lib.) Schiffn. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 10 – decaying wood. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 5 – limestone rock. No t e s . According to Dragićević and Veljić Conocephalum salebrosum Szweykowski, (2006) there was only a very old doubtful record Buczkowska & Odrzykoski from Montenegro in Beck and Szyszyłowicz (1888). In SE Europe known only from Bulgaria, Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 10 – soil at stream. Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Romania, Slovenia No t e s . Reported recently for the first time in and the European part of Turkey. Threat status: Montenegro from the Durmitor Mts (Papp & Erz- DD in Bulgaria. berger 2010) where it was collected at two sites. Jamesoniella autumnalis (DC.) Steph. *Diplophyllum albicans (L.) Dumort. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 11 – schistose rock (conf. S. Ste- Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 11 – in dry rock crevice. fanuţ).

No t e s . Northern sub-Atlantic species (Düll No t e s . According to Dragićević and Veljić 1983). Known from almost all SE European coun- (2006) there was only a very old doubtful record tries except Albania, Montenegro and the European from Montenegro (Beck & Szyszyłowicz 1888). part of Turkey. Jungermannia confertissima Nees Diplophyllum taxifolium (Wahlenb.) Dumort. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 16 – soil (conf. S. Stefanuţ). Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 7 – siliceous rock (det. J. Váňa). No t e s . Recently reported for the first time in No t e s . Reported as a new species for the Mon- Montenegro from the Durmitor Mts (Papp & Erz- tenegrin bryophyte flora based on this collection berger 2010) where it was found at two sites. This (Erzberger et al. 2008). In SE Europe known only is the third record for the country. In SE Europe from Bulgaria, Romania and Slovenia. known only from Bulgaria, Romania and Slovenia. Threat status: VU in Bulgaria. Frullania dilatata (L.) Dumort.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – bark of Abies; 2, 5 – bark of Jungermannia gracillima Sm. Fagus; 9 – limestone rock and bark of Fagus; 10 – bark of Alnus. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 14 – soil (conf. S. Stefanuţ). No t e s . Reported recently for the first time in Frullania tamarisci (L.) Dumort. Montenegro from the Durmitor Mts (Erzberger Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 9 – bark of Fagus; 10 – bark of & Papp 2007). This is the second record for the Alnus; 11 – limestone rock. country. 298 POLISH BOTANICAL JOURNAL 58(1). 2013

*Jungermannia hyalina Lyell Lophocolea minor Nees

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 16 – soil (conf. S. Stefanuţ and Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 16 – soil at lake shore. J. Váňa). Lophozia ascendens (Warnst.) R. M. Schust. No t e s . This species of mountain areas of the temperate zone of Europe (Düll 1983) is known Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 1 – decaying wood. from almost all SE European countries except Montenegro and FYR Macedonia, but has recently No t e s . Reported as a new species for the been reported from FYR Macedonia also (Papp ­Montenegrin bryophyte flora based on this col- & Erzberger 2012). lection (Erzberger et al. 2008); also known from the Durmitor Mts (Papp & Erzberger 2010). Jungermannia sphaerocarpa Hook. Threat status: R in the Red Data Book of Eu- ropean ­Bryophytes, VU in Bulgaria, Serbia and Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 13 – soil near late snow bed; 18 – Romania. peat in spring mire (det. J. Váňa). Lophozia excisa (Dicks.) Dumort. Leiocolea bantriensis (Hook.) Jörg. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 3 – soil among limestone rocks. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 16 – soil.

No t e s . Threat status: VU in Serbia. Lophozia incisa (Schrad.) Dumort. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – decaying wood; 8 – siliceous Leiocolea collaris (Nees) Schljakov rock; 15 – acidic soil.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2, 8 – limestone rock. No t e s . Reported recently for the first time in Montenegro from the Durmitor Mts (Erzberger No t e s . Red-listed (VU) in Montenegro, al- though apparently not rare there as evidenced by & Papp 2007) where it is known from several several records (Papp & Erzberger 2007a, 2010, localities (Papp & Erzberger 2010). Papp et al. 2008). Lophozia longidens (Lindb.) Macoun

Leiocolea heterocolpos (Hartm.) H. Buch Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 11 – schistose rock (det. J. Váňa).

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 11, 14 – soil among limestone rocks; No t e s . Reported recently for the first time in 16 – soil. Montenegro from the Durmitor Mts (Papp & Erz- No t e s . In the Durmitor Mts found in several berger 2010) where it is known from two locali- localities (Papp & Erzberger 2010). Threat status: ties. VU in Montenegro. Lophozia longiflora (Nees) Schiffn.

Lejeunea cavifolia (Ehrh.) Lindb. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 1 – decaying wood (conf. S. Ste- Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2 –siliceous rock; 10 – bark of fanuţ). Alnus. Lophozia obtusa (Lindb.) A. Evans Lepidozia reptans (L.) Dumort. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 1 – soil (det. B. Cykowska). Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 9 – decaying wood. No t e s . Reported recently for the first time in Montenegro from the Durmitor Mts (Papp & Erz- Lophocolea heterophylla (Schrad.) Dumort. berger 2010) where it is known from several lo- Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 9 – decaying wood; 14 – soil. calities. B. Papp et al.: Contribution to the bryophyte flora of Bjelasica Mts 299

*Lophozia opacifolia Culm. ex Meyl. 17 (conf. S. Stefanuţ) – schistose rock; 15 (conf. S. Stefanuţ) – acidic soil; 16 (conf. S. Stefanuţ) – wet Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 16 – soil among siliceous rocks near meadow. lake (det. J. Váňa). No t e s . Reported recently for the first time in No t e s . Among the SE European countries Montenegro from the Durmitor Mts (Papp & Erz- known only from Romania where it is desig- berger 2010) where it was found in one locality; nated EN. apparently not rare in the Bjelasica Mts. Threat status: VU in Serbia and Bulgaria. Lophozia sudetica (Nees ex Huebener) Grolle

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2, 7, 12, 16 – siliceous rock; 8 – sili- Marsupella sphacelata (Gieseke ex Lindenb.) ceous rock (conf. B. Cykowska, J. Váňa); 11 – schistose Dumort. rock; 18 – soil. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 8 – siliceous rock (det. J. Váňa); No t e s . Reported as new for the Montenegrin 11 (conf. S. Stefanuţ) – schistose rock; 18 (conf. bryophyte flora partly based on this collection S. Stefanuţ) – wet meadow. (Erzberger et al. 2008); apparently not rare in the No t e s . Reported as a new species for the Mon- Bjelasica Mts; also known from the Orjen Mts tenegrin bryophyte flora based on part of this col- (Papp et al. 2008). lection (site 8: Erzberger et al. 2008). In SE Europe reported only from Bulgaria, Greece, Romania and Lophozia ventricosa (Dicks.) Dumort. recently from FYR Macedonia (Papp et al. 2011). Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – decaying wood; 7, 8, 16 – sili- Threat status: NT in Romania. ceous rock; 11 – schistose rock. Metzgeria conjugata Lindb. *Lophozia wenzelii (Nees) Steph. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 5, 9 – limestone rock. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 8, 15 – acidic soil (conf. S. Ste- fanuţ). Metzgeria furcata (L.) Dumort.

No t e s . Boreal, montane element (Düll 1983). Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – siliceous rock and decaying Known in SE Europe only from Bulgaria, Greece wood; 2 – siliceous rock; 5 – limestone rock; 10 – bark and Romania. Recently reported from FYR Mac- of Alnus. edonia (Papp et al. 2011). *Nardia scalaris Gray

Mannia androgyna (L.) A. Evans Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 13, 18 – soil.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 3 – soil among limestone rocks. No t e s . A species of mountain areas of the No t e s . Threat status: CR in Montenegro and western temperate zone of Europe (Düll 1983). Bulgaria. In SE Europe known only from Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia and the Euro- Marchantia polymorpha L. subsp. montivagans pean part of Turkey. Bisch. & Boisselier Nowellia curvifolia (Dicks.) Mitt. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2 – at spring; 12, 16, 18 – wet meadow. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 9 – decaying wood. No t e s . Red-listed (VU) in Montenegro and Marsupella funckii (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Serbia, although apparently not rare in these coun- Dumort. tries as evidenced by numerous records (Papp Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 7 (det. J. Váňa), 8 (conf. S. Stefanuţ) & Erzberger 2005, 2010, Papp & Sabovljević – siliceous rock; 11 (conf. S. Stefanuţ), 13 (det. J. Váňa), 2002). 300 POLISH BOTANICAL JOURNAL 58(1). 2013

Pedinophyllum interruptum (Nees) Kaal. Ptilidium pulcherrimum (Weber) Vain.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 5 – limestone rock. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 1 – bark of Abies.

Pellia endiviifolia (Dicks.) Dumort. Radula complanata (L.) Dumort.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – soil near stream; 5 – limestone Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – siliceous rock and bark of Abies; rock in stream; 16 – wet meadow. 2 – siliceous rock; 5 – bark of Fagus; 9 – base of Fagus; 10 – bark of Alnus; 11 – schistose rock at rivulet. Pellia neesiana (Gottsche) Limpr. Radula cf. lindenbergiana Gottsche ex C. Hartm. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – at stream; 12 – wet meadow. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 2 – siliceous boulder (det. J. Váňa). No t e s . According to Dragićević and Veljić (2006) there was only a very old doubtful record Reboulia hemisphaerica (L.) Raddi from Montenegro (Beck & Szyszyłowicz 1888). Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 8 – limestone rock; 11 – schistose rock. Plagiochila asplenioides (L.) Dumort. Riccardia palmata (Hedw.) Carruth. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 5 – soil near stream. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 1 – decaying wood. Plagiochila porelloides (Torrey ex Nees) Lindenb. Riccia sorocarpa Bisch.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – soil; 2 – siliceous rock, soil Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2 – limestone rock; 3, 14 – soil among basic rock outcrops; 5 – on bark of Fagus and among limestone rocks. limestone rock in stream; 7 – soil; 8 – soil among lime- stone and siliceous rocks; 9, 14 – limestone rock; 10 – Scapania aequiloba (Schwägr.) Dumort. bark of Alnus; 11 – soil near spring and schistose rock; 12 – soil near siliceous rock outcrops. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2, 14 – limestone rock; 11 – schis- tose rock. Porella baueri (Schiffn.) C. E. O. Jensen Scapania aspera M. Bernet & Bernet Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 5 – limestone rock. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2, 5, 8, 9, 14 – limestone rock; No t e s . From Montenegro also known from the 11 – schistose rock. Durmitor Mts (Papp & Erzberger 2010). Threat status: DD in Serbia, NT in Bulgaria. Scapania compacta (A. Roth) Dumort. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 9, 16 (det. J. Váňa) – soil. Porella cordaeana (Huebener) Mohr No t e s . From Montenegro there is a very old Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – soil; 2, 3, 12 – siliceous rock; record (Loitlesberger 1905; Dragićević & Veljić 11 – soil near spring. 2006) and a recent one (Papp & Erzberger 2007a) from the same area around Herceg Novi. Threat Porella platyphylla (L.) Pfeiff. status: EN in Bulgaria, DD in Romania.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2 – siliceous boulder; 5 – bark of Fagus. Scapania irrigua (Nees) Nees Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 12 – wet meadow; 15 – acidic soil. Preissia quadrata (Scop.) Nees Scapania nemorea (L.) Grolle Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2, 8 – limestone rock; 11 – schistose rock; 16 – soil. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 (conf. J. Váňa), 9 – soil. B. Papp et al.: Contribution to the bryophyte flora of Bjelasica Mts 301

*Scapania mucronata H. Buch No t e s . Reported as new for the Montenegrin bryophyte flora based on part of this collection Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 16 – soil (conf. S. Stefanuţ). (site 2: Erzberger et al. 2008). No t e s . Subboreal, montane species (Düll 1983). In SE Europe known only from Bulgaria, Mu s c i Romania and Serbia. Abietinella abietina (Hedw.) M. Fleisch. * Scapania scandica (Arnell & H. Buch) Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 2 – soil; 13 – soil among lime- Macvicar stone rocks.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 1 (conf. S. Stefanuţ, cf. det. J. Váňa), 16 (cf. det. J. Váňa) – soil. Amphidium mougeotii (Schimp.) Schimp. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 2 – siliceous rock. No t e s . Subarctic, montane element (Düll 1983). Known in SE Europe only from Bulgaria, Romania and Serbia. Threat status: EN in Bulgaria, Andreaea rupestris Hedw. VU in Romania. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 2, 7, 8, 12 – siliceous rock; 11 – schistose rock. *Scapania praetervisa Meyl.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 3, 14 – soil among limestone rocks Anomodon attenuatus (Hedw.) Huebener (conf. S. Stefanuţ). Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 5, 9 – limestone rock and bark of Fagus. No t e s . Arctic, alpine element (Düll 1983). Not mentioned from any SE European country. Anomodon longifolius (Schleich. ex Brid.) Hartm.

Scapania umbrosa (Schrad.) Dumort. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 9 – limestone rock.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 1 – decaying wood. No t e s . Red-listed (DD) in Montenegro and Serbia, but recently several records from Ser- Scapania undulata (L.) Dumort. bia have been published (Papp et al. 2006; Papp Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – at stream; 11 – schistose rock & Erzberger 2007b, 2009; Papp & Sabovljević at rivulet; 12 – siliceous rock at rivulet; 18 – peat in 2001). spring mire. Anomodon viticulosus (Hedw.) Hook. & Taylor Scapania undulata (L.) Dumort. var. dentata Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 5, 9 – limestone rock and bark of (Dumort.) Jörg. Bergens Fagus. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 18 – wet meadow. Antitrichia curtipendula (Hedw.) Brid. Tritomaria exsecta (Schmidel) Loeske Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 5 – limestone rock and bark of Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 9 – decaying wood. Fagus; 6 – limestone rock at stream; 9 – siliceous rock; 10 – bark of Alnus incana. No t e s . According to Dragićević and Veljić (2006) there was only a very old doubtful record Atrichum undulatum (Hedw.) P. Beauv. from Montenegro (Beck & Szyszyłowicz 1888). Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 9 – soil. Tritomaria quinquedentata (Huds.) H. Buch Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwägr. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 2 – soil; 14 – soil among lime- stone rocks. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 12 – wet meadow. 302 POLISH BOTANICAL JOURNAL 58(1). 2013

Barbula unguiculata Hedw. Brachythecium salebrosum (Hoffm. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 16 – soil. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 1 – limestone rock. Bartramia halleriana Hedw.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 9 – soil; 11 – schistose rock. Brachythecium tommasinii (Sendtn. ex Boulay) Ignatov & Huttunen

Bartramia ithyphylla Brid. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 9 – limestone rock.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 8 – soil; 2, 7 – siliceous rock; 11 – schistose rock; 15, 16 – acidic soil. Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.) P. C. Chen Brachytheciastrum velutinum (Hedw.) Ignatov Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 8, 9, 14, 16 – limestone rock. & Huttunen

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – soil; 2 – siliceous rock; 9 – bark Bryum argenteum Hedw. of Fagus; 14 – soil among limestone rocks. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 7 – siliceous rock; 13, 14 – soil among limestone rocks. Brachythecium albicans (Hedw.) Schimp. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 13 – soil among siliceous and Bryum caespiticium Hedw. limestone rocks. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 7 – siliceous rock; 12 (conf. Brachythecium geheebi Milde W. Schröder), 13 – soil among limestone rocks.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 2 – siliceous rock. Bryum capillare Hedw.

No t e s . There are four more recent records Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – soil and siliceous rock; 2, 3 – soil from Montenegro but three of them are from one near basic rock outcrops; 6 – limestone rock in stream; mountain area, the Durmitor Mts (Dragićević 9 – limestone rock. & Veljić 2006). Threat status: R in the Red Data Book of European Bryophytes, LR in Montenegro, Bryum elegans Nees EN in Bulgaria, CR in Romania. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2 – siliceous and limestone rock; 8, 14 – limestone rock; 11 – soil near basic rock out- Brachythecium glareosum (Bruch ex Spruce) crops. Schimp.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – soil, limestone and siliceous Bryum moravicum Podp. rock, decaying wood; 3, 9 – limestone rock; 14 – soil among limestone rocks. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 2, 7 – siliceous rock and bark of Fagus. Brachythecium rivulare Schimp. Bryum pallens Sw. ex anon. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 10 – soil at stream; 2 – at spring; 5, 6 – limestone rock in and near stream; 11 – soil among Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2 – limestone rock (conf. schistose rock at rivulet; 12, 16 – peat in spring mire. W. Schröder); 11 – schistose rock at rivulet (conf. W. Schröder). Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.) Schimp. Bryum pallescens Schleich. ex Schwägr. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – soil; 9 – soil and siliceous rock, base of Fagus and decaying wood; 10 – soil at stream Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 3, 8 – soil among limestone rocks; and on bark of Alnus. 11, 12 – soil near spring (det. W. Schröder). B. Papp et al.: Contribution to the bryophyte flora of Bjelasica Mts 303

Bryum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) P. Gaertn. Campylophyllum halleri (Hedw.) M. Fleisch. et al. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – siliceous rock; 14 – limestone Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – soil at stream; 11 – schistose rock. rock at rivulet; 12, 16, 18 – peat in spring mires; 15 – at spring. Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid. Bryum rubens Mitt. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – soil; 2 – siliceous rock and bark of Fagus; 7 – siliceous rock; 11 – schistose rock; Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 2 – soil. 13 – soil among limestone rocks.

Bryum schleicheri DC. Cinclidotus aquaticus (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2 – at spring; 11 – schistose rock Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 5 – limestone rock in stream. at rivulet (also var. latifolium) (conf./rev. W. Schröder); 12 – wet meadow. Cinclidotus fontinaloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv.

Buxbaumia viridis (Moug. ex Lam. & DC.) Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 6 – limestone rock in stream. Brid. ex Moug. & Nestl.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 9 – decaying wood. Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor) Loeske & M. Fleisch. No t e s . Several extant populations are known in Montenegro (Dragićević et al. 2011). Threat Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 5, 9 – limestone rock. status: listed in the Bern Convention and the Eu- ropean Union Habitats and Species Directives Cirriphyllum piliferum (Hedw.) Grout (Anonymous 1995), VU in the Red Data Book Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 10 – bark of Alnus. of European bryophytes, CR in Montenegro and Serbia, NT in Bulgaria, EN in Romania. Climacium dendroides (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.) Loeske Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 5 – soil near stream. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 4, 12 – peat in wet meadow.

Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus (Brid.) Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce R. S. Chopra Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – at stream; 4 – soil in wet meadow; 5 – shaded limestone rock and limestone rock in stream; Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 8 – limestone rock. 11 – schistose rock at rivulet; 15 – at spring. Campylium protensum (Brid.) Kindb. Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 11, 12 – soil and peat near springs. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 2 – siliceous and limestone rock; No t e s . Probably overlooked, not separated 5, 9, 14 – limestone rock. from C. stellatum. From Montenegro there are several records from the Durmitor Mts (Papp *Dichodontium palustre (Dicks.) M. Stech & Ezberger 2010). Threat status: VU in Bulgaria, EN in Romania. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 12, 18 – peat in spring mires. No t e s . Boreal, montane element (Düll 1984). Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) Lange Known from almost all SE European countries & C. E. O. Jensen except Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Montenegro Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 11 – schistose rock at rivulet; 12, and the European part of Turkey. Threat status: 16 – wet meadow. LR in Serbia. 304 POLISH BOTANICAL JOURNAL 58(1). 2013

Dichodontium pellucidum (Hedw.) Schimp. (Papp et al. 2007b; Papp & Erzberger 2005) and apparently frequent in some areas, e.g., around Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – at stream; 11 – schistose rock at rivulet; 12, 16 – wet meadow; 13 – soil near late snow Vlasina lake in Serbia (Papp et al. 2012). bed; 15 – at spring. Distichium capillaceum (Hedw.) Bruch Dicranella heteromalla (Hedw.) Schimp. & Schimp.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 7 – siliceous rock; 9 – soil; 11 – Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 3, 8, 12, 14 – limestone and other schistose rock. basic rock; 11 – schistose rock at rivulet.

Dicranella varia (Hedw.) Schimp. Ditrichum flexicaule (Schwägr.) Hampe

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 1 – soil. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2, 14 – limestone rock.

Dicranoweisia crispula (Hedw.) Milde Ditrichum gracile (Mitt.) Kuntze

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 2, 7, 8, 12, 13, 17 – siliceous Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 2 – limestone rock. rock; 11 – schistose rock. Ditrichum heteromallum (Hedw.) E. Britton Dicranum scoparium Hedw. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 15 – acidic soil. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – decaying wood; 2, 5, 9 – lime- stone and other basic rock; 7, 8 – siliceous rock; 11 – Ditrichum pusillum (Hedw.) Hampe schistose rock; 13 – soil among limestone rocks. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 1 – soil.

Dicranum spadiceum J. E. Zetterst. No t e s . Threat status: LR in Montenegro. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 11 – schistose rock. Probably overlooked and under-collected. Usually present in our recent collections (Papp & Erzberger No t e s . Reported recently for the first time in 2007a, 2010). Montenegro from the Durmitor Mts (Papp & Erz- berger 2010). This is its second record from the Encalypta alpina Sm. country. In SE Europe known only from Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia and Slovenia. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 14 – limestone rock. Threat status: LR in Montenegro and Serbia, Dicranum tauricum Sapjegin VU in Romania. From Montenegro there are two Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 1 – bark of Abies and decaying wood. old records and a recent one from the Prokletije Mts (Dragićević & Veljić 2006). Didymodon fallax (Hedw.) R. H. Zander Encalypta ciliata Hedw. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2, 3 – limestone rock. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 2 – limestone rock. Didymodon rigidulus Hedw. Threat status: VU in Montenegro and Serbia. In Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – siliceous rock; 2, 5 – limestone Montenegro it was also collected in the Durmitor and other basic rock; 6 – limestone rock in stream. Mts (Papp & Erzberger 2010).

Diphyscium foliosum (Hedw.) D. Mohr Encalypta microstoma Bals.-Criv. & De Not.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 9 – soil. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 7 – siliceous rock.

No t e s . Red-listed (LR) in Montenegro and No t e s . Reported as a new species for the Mon- Serbia, but numerous records from these countries tenegrin bryophyte flora based on this collection B. Papp et al.: Contribution to the bryophyte flora of Bjelasica Mts 305

(Erzberger et al. 2008). Threat status: R in the Funaria hygrometrica Hedw. Red Data Book of European Bryophytes, VU in Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 2 – soil. Bulgaria. *Grimmia alpestris (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Encalypta rhaptocarpa Schwägr. Schleich. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 3 – limestone rock. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2, 12, 16 – siliceous rock (conf./ rev. E. Maier in part). Encalypta streptocarpa Hedw. No t e s . This is a boreal montane element Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – concrete; 9, 14 – limestone rock; 11 – schistose rock. (Düll 1984) known from almost all SE European countries except Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Slovenia and the European part of Encalypta vulgaris Hedw. Turkey (Sabovljević et al. 2008). Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 8, 14 – limestone rock. Grimmia anomala Hampe ex Schimp. Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen var. diversifolium (Schimp.) Ochyra Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2, 16 – siliceous rock; 11 – schistose rock at rivulet (conf. E. Maier in part). & Żarnowiec No t e s . Reported as new for the Montenegrin Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2, 3, 13, 14 – soil among limestone and other basic rocks; 8 – limestone rock. bryophyte flora based on part of this collection (Erzberger et al. 2008). Eurhynchium angustirete (Broth.) T. J. Kop. Grimmia caespiticia (Brid.) Jur. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – soil; 9 – limestone rock. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 7, 12, 16, 17 – siliceous rock (in Fissidens bryoides Hedw. part conf. E. Maier).

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – soil; 11, 14 – soil among lime- No t e s . In Montenegro also known from the stone and other rocks; 16 – soil at lake shore. Prokletije Mts (Martinčič 2006). Threat status: R in the Red Data Book of European Bryophytes, VU in Fissidens dubius P. Beauv. Montenegro, CR in Romania.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 8, 9, 14 – limestone rock. Grimmia decipiens (Schultz) Lindb.

Fissidens taxifolius Hedw. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 12 – siliceous rock near spring.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 9 – soil. No t e s . From Montenegro there are records from the Prokletije Mts (Martinčič 2006) and Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. Morača gorge (Milikić et al. 2001). Threat status: VU in Bulgaria, EN in Romania. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 5, 6 – limestone rock in stream; 10 – soil at stream. Grimmia funalis (Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp. No t e s . Red-listed (LR) in Montenegro and Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 7 – siliceous rock (det./conf. E. Maier Serbia. This probably needs to be amended, since in part). we collected this species in a great number of places in these countries (Papp et al. 2004; 2006, No t e s . In Montenegro also known from the 2012; Papp & Erzberger 2005, 2007a, b, 2009; Prokletije Mts (Martinčič 2006). Threat status: VU Papp & Sabovljević 2001). in Bulgaria, NT in Romania. 306 POLISH BOTANICAL JOURNAL 58(1). 2013

Grimmia hartmannii Schimp. No t e s . In Montenegro also known from the Prokletije Mts (Martinčič 2006). Apparently not Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2, 7, 9, 10 – siliceous rock (in part conf. E. Maier). rare in the Bjelasica Mts. Threat status: VU in Bulgaria, EN in Romania. No t e s . Grimmia hartmanii was found with sporophytes at site 2; sporophytes are extremely *Grimmia sessitana De Not. rare in this species (Nebel & Philippi 2000). Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 11 – schistose rock. Grimmia montana Bruch & Schimp. No t e s . Subarctic, subalpine element (Düll Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2, 7 – siliceous rock (in part conf. 1984); was known only from Bulgaria, FYR Mac- E. Maier). edonia, Romania and Serbia (Sabovljević et al. 2008). Recently also reported from Albania (Papp No t e s . In Montenegro also known from the et al. 2010) and Greece (Papp et al. 2011). Threat Prokletije Mts (Martinčič 2006). This is a wide- status: R in the Red Data Book of European Bryo- spread Grimmia species on exposed acidic rocks phytes, EN in Romania. in neighboring countries, e.g., Stara planina and around Vlasina lake in Serbia (Papp & Erzberger 2007b; Papp et al. 2012), the Korça region in Alba- Grimmia torquata Drumm. nia (Papp et al. 2010), and FYR Macedonia (Papp Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 2 – siliceous rock. et al. 2011; Papp & Erzberger 2012). Threat status: VU in Bulgaria, NT in Romania. No t e s . Reported as new for the Montenegrin bryophyte flora based on this collection (Erzberger Grimmia muehlenbeckii Schimp. et al. 2008). Threat status: VU in Bulgaria, EN in Romania. In Montenegro this is the only record Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 2, 12 – siliceous rock; 11 – schis- so far. tose rock at rivulet (in part conf. E. Maier).

No t e s . Reported recently for the first time in *Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv. var. Montenegro from the Durmitor Mts (Papp & Erz- leucophaea Bruch & Schimp. berger 2010) where it was found in one locality. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 2 – siliceous rock. Apparently not rare in the Bjelasica Mts. (Erz- berger et al. 2008). Threat status: VU in Bulgaria Not reported at infrataxon level from Mon- and Romania. tenegro even in Düll et al. (1999). Known from This is one of the most frequent Grimmia species Albania (Marka & Xhulaj 2011), FYR Macedonia on exposed acidic rocks in neighboring countries, (Martinčič 2009), Greece (Düll 1995) and Slovenia e.g., the Biosphere Reserve, Stara planina and (Martinčič 2003). around Vlasina lake in Serbia (Papp & Erzberger 2005, 2007b; Papp et al. 2012), the Korça region Herzogiella seligeri (Brid.) Z. Iwats. in Albania (Papp et al. 2010), and FYR Macedonia (Papp et al. 2011; Papp & Erzberger 2012). Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 9 – decaying wood.

Grimmia ovalis (Hedw.) Lindb. Heterocladium dimorphum (Brid.) Schimp.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2, 3 – siliceous rock (in part conf. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2, 7 – soil among siliceous and basic E. Maier). rocks; 8 – soil among siliceous and limestone rock; 11 – schistose rock, 14 – soil among limestone rocks. Grimmia ramondii (Lam. & DC.) Margad. Homalia trichomanoides (Hedw.) Brid. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 2, 7 – siliceous rock; 11 – schis- tose rock; 12 – wet meadow (in part conf. E. Maier). Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 10 – bark of Alnus. B. Papp et al.: Contribution to the bryophyte flora of Bjelasica Mts 307

Homalothecium lutescens (Hedw.) H. Rob. Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam. ex Dubois) Isov. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 1 – soil. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – soil; 2, 7 – siliceous rock; 5 – Homalothecium philippeanum (Spruce) Schimp. limestone rock and bark of Fagus; 9 – limestone and siliceous rock, and bark of Fagus; 10 – bark of Alnus. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2 – siliceous boulder; 5 – limestone rock; 9 – limestone rock and bark of Fagus. Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam. ex Dubois) Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp. Isov. var. robustum (Schimp.) Düll

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2 – siliceous boulder; 5 – basic rock Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 12 – wet meadow. and bark of Fagus and Sambucus nigra; 9 – limestone and siliceous rock; 10 – basic rock and bark of Alnus. *Kieria starkei (F. Weber & D. Mohr) I. Hagen

Homomallium incurvatum (Schrad. ex Brid.) Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 7 – siliceous rock outcrops (conf. E. Maier, M. Reimann). Loeske o t e s Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 9 – limestone rock. N . Subarctic, subalpine element (Düll 1984). In SE Europe known only from Bulgaria, Hygrohypnum duriusculum (De Not.) Bosnia-Herzegovina, Romania and Slovenia. D. W. Jamieson Leptodon smithii (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2 – at spring; 12 – wet meadow. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 5 – bark of Fagus. Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn. Lescuraea saxicola (Schimp.) Molendo Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – at stream; 5, 6 – limestone rock in stream. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 2 – siliceous rock outcrops (conf. E. Maier). Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.) Schimp. No t e s . From Montenegro there are records Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – soil; 3, 5, 9 – limestone rock. from the Prokletije Mts (Martinčič 2006). Threat status: VU in Bulgaria and Romania. *Hypnum andoi A. J. E. Sm.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 1 – siliceous rock. Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwägr.

No t e s . Atlantic element (Düll 1985). Known Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2, 5, 9 – bark of Fagus; 10 – bark from Bosnia-Herzegovina, Greece, Romania, Ser- of Alnus. bia, Slovenia (Sabovljević et al. 2008) and FYR Macedonia (Martinčič 2009). Threat status: VU Mnium lycopodioides Schwägr. in Serbia, NT in Romania. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 1 – soil.

Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. No t e s . Apparently not rare in Montenegro (Papp and Erzberger 2010, 2011) and neighboring Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – bark of Abies; 2 – siliceous rock outcrops; 5 – limestone rock; 6 – limestone rock at countries, e.g., Serbia (Papp & Sabovljević 2002; stream; 9 – limestone and siliceous rock, and decaying Papp & Erzberger 2005, 2007b). Threat status: wood; 10 – bark of Alnus; 12 – basic rock. VU in Bulgaria and Romania.

Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. var. lacunosum Mnium marginatum (Dicks.) P. Beauv. Brid. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 5, 8, 9 – limestone rock; 6 – lime- Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 2 – soil. stone rock at stream; 9 – soil; 12 – soil near spring. 308 POLISH BOTANICAL JOURNAL 58(1). 2013

Mnium spinosum (Voit) Schwägr. & Erzberger 2010) and Orjen Mts (Papp et al. 2008). Threat status: DD in Montenegro, VU in Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 8 – limestone rock. Romania, EN in Bulgaria. Mnium spinulosum Bruch & Schimp. Orthothecium intricatum (Hartm.) Schimp. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 1 – soil. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 5 – limestone rock. Mnium stellare Hedw. Orthotrichum cupulatum Hoffm. ex Brid. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 8, 9 – limestone rock; 11 – schistose rock; 14 – soil among limestone rocks. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 2 – siliceous rock.

* Mnium thomsonii Schimp. Orthotrichum cupulatum Hoffm. ex Brid. var. riparium Huebener Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 5, 8 – limestone rock; 6 – limestone rock at stream. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 5, 6 – limestone rock in stream. No t e s . Sub-Atlantic taxon (Düll 1985). The Myurella julacea (Schwägr.) Schimp. SE European checklist of mosses mentions no va- Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 2 – limestone rock. rieties of Orthotrichum cupulatum (Sabovljević et al. 2008) but Düll et al. (1999) report this variety No t e s . Apparently not rare in Montenegro from Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia; (Papp & Erzberger 2007a, 2010; Papp et al. 2008) also known from Greece (Papp et al. 1998), Serbia nor in Serbia (Papp & Erzberger 2007b, 2009; (Papp et al. 2006; Papp & Erzberger 2009) and Papp et al. 2004). Threat status: LR in Montenegro Albania (Papp et al. 2010). and Serbia, VU in Romania. Orthotrichum lyellii Hook. & Taylor Neckera besseri (Lobarz.) Jur. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2 – bark of Fagus; 10 – bark of Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 5 – limestone rock and bark of Alnus. Fagus. Orthotrichum pallens Bruch ex Brid. Neckera complanata (Hedw.) Huebener Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – bark of Salix caprea; 2, 9 – Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – bark of Abies; 5 – bark of Fagus; bark of Fagus. 9 – limestone rock and bark of Fagus; 10 – bark of Alnus. Orthotrichum pumilum Sw. ex anon. Neckera crispa Hedw. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2 – siliceous rock and bark of Fagus; 5 – bark of Sambucus nigra. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 5, 9 – limestone rock. Orthotrichum rupestre Schleich. ex Schwägr. Neckera menziesii Drumm. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2 – siliceous rock and bark of Fagus; Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 5 – limestone rock and bark of 5 – bark of Fagus; 6 – limestone rock at stream. Fagus; 9 – bark of Fagus. Orthotrichum speciosum Nees Neckera pumila Hedw. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 1 – bark of Salix caprea and Abies. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 10 – bark of Alnus incana.

No t e s . From Montenegro there are a record Orthotrichum stramineum Hornsch. ex Brid. from Morača gorge (Pavletić & Pulević 1980) and Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – bark of Abies; 2, 5 – bark of recent collections from the Durmitor Mts (Papp Fagus; 9 – bark of Sorbus; 10 – bark of Alnus. B. Papp et al.: Contribution to the bryophyte flora of Bjelasica Mts 309

Orthotrichum striatum Hedw. Philonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – bark of Salix caprea and Abies; Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – at stream; 2 – at spring; 4 – wet 2, 5 – bark of Fagus; 10 – bark of Alnus. meadow; 11 – schistose rock at rivulet; 12, 16 – wet meadow; 18 – peat in spring mire. Oxystegus tenuirostris (Hook. & Taylor) A. J. E. Sm. Philonotis marchica (Hedw.) Brid.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – soil; 6 – limestone rock in Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 4 – wet meadow. stream; 10 – bark of Alnus. No t e s . From Montenegro there are two old Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) Ochyra and two recent records according to Dragićević and Veljić (2006), and it was found in two localities in Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 4, 12, 16 – wet meadow; 5 – con- the Durmitor Mts (Papp & Erzberger 2010). Threat crete and limestone rock in stream; 18 – peat in spring status: EN in Bulgaria, NT in Romania. mire. Philonotis seriata Mitt. Palustriella decipiens (De Not.) Ochyra Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 11 – schistose rock at rivulet; 12, Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 11 – schistose rock and soil at 16, 18 – wet meadow. rivulet; 16 – wet meadow. Philonotis tomentella Molendo Palustriella falcata (Brid.) Hedenäs Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 4 – wet meadow. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 12, 16 – wet meadow. Plagiobryum zierii (Hedw.) Lindb. Paraleucobryum longifolium (Hedw.) Loeske Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 2 – limestone rock. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 7 – siliceous rock. No t e s . From Montenegro there are two old Paraleucobyrum sauteri (Bruch & Schimp.) (Dragićević & Veljić 2006) and several recent Loeske records from the Orjen and Durmitor Mts. (Papp & Erzberger 2010; Papp et al. 2008). Threat sta- Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 2 – siliceous rock. tus: LR in Montenegro and Serbia, VU in Bul- No t e s . Threat status: R in the Red Data Book garia. of European Bryophytes, VU in Montenegro and Bulgaria. Plagiomnium affine (Blandow ex Funck) T. J. Kop. Philonotis caespitosa Jur. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – soil; 14 – soil among limestone Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 12 – siliceous rock and wet meadow; rocks. 18 – peat in spring mire. Plagiomnium cuspidatum (Hedw.) T. J. Kop. No t e s . From Montenegro there are two old records and a recent one (Dragićević & Veljić Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 9 – limestone rock; 10 – soil at 2006). Threat status: DD in Montenegro and Ser- stream. bia, VU in Bulgaria. Plagiomnium elatum (Bruch & Schimp.) Philonotis calcarea (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. T. J. Kop.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 4, 12 – peat in wet meadow and Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 5 – soil at stream; 4 – wet meadow; near spring. 9 – limestone rock; 11 – schistose rock at rivulet. 310 POLISH BOTANICAL JOURNAL 58(1). 2013

Plagiomnium rostratum (Schrad.) T. J. Kop. Platydictya jungermannioides (Brid.) H. A. Crum

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – soil; 2 – limestone rock and Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 2 – limestone rock. soil at spring; 5, 9 – limestone rock; 12, 16 – wet meadow. No t e s . In Montenegro known from the Prok- letije (Martinčič 2006) and Durmitor Mts (Papp Plagiomnium undulatum (Hedw.) T. J. Kop. & Erzberger 2010) from one locality each. Threat status: VU in Bulgaria, NT in Romania. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 9 – soil; 5 – limestone rock in stream; 10 – soil at stream. Platyhypnidium riparioides (Hedw.) Dixon

Plagiopus oederianus (Sw.) H. A. Crum Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – at stream; 5, 6 – limestone rock & L. E. Anderson in stream; 12 – peat near spring. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2, 5 – limestone rock. Pleurozium schreberi (Willd. ex Brid.) Mitt. Plagiothecium cavifolium (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 12 – soil. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 8 – limestone and siliceous rock; 1, 9 – soil and limestone rock; 14 – soil among lime- Pogonatum aloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv. stone rocks. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 7, 9 – soil. Plagiothecium denticulatum (Hedw.) Schimp. var. denticulatum Pogonatum urnigerum (Hedw.) P. Beauv.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 1 – soil. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 7, 8, 9 – soil and soil among siliceous rock outcrops. Plagiothecium denticulatum (Hedw.) Schimp. var. undulatum R. Ruthe ex Geh. Pohlia andalusica (Höhn.) Broth.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 1 – soil. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 13, 14 – soil among limestone rocks. Plagiothecium platyphyllum Mönk. No t e s . Reported recently for the first time Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 9 – limestone rock. in Montenegro (Erzberger & Papp 2007); known No t e s . In Montenegro known from the Prok- from several localities in the Durmitor Mts (Papp letije (Martinčič 2006) and Durmitor Mts (Papp & Erzberger 2010). & Erzberger 2010) from one locality each. Threat status: VU in Bulgaria, NT in Romania. Pohlia cruda (Hedw.) Lindb.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 7, 16 – soil; 2 – siliceous and * Plagiothecium succulentum (Wilson) Lindb. limestone rock; 8 – limestone rock and soil among si- Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 7, 9 – soil; 2 – siliceous rock. liceous rocks; 11 – schistose rock; 14 – soil among limestone rocks. SubAtlantic element (Düll 1985). Known from many SE European countries, e.g., Bulgaria, Bos- Pohlia melanodon (Brid.) A. J. Shaw nia-Herzegovina, Greece, Romania, Serbia, Slov- enia and the European part of Turkey. Recently Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 16 – soil. also reported from Albania (Papp et al. 2010). Pohlia wahlenbergii (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Plasteurhynchium striatulum (Spruce) M. Fleisch. A. L. Andrews

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 5, 9 – limestone rock. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – soil; 15 – at spring. B. Papp et al.: Contribution to the bryophyte flora of Bjelasica Mts 311

Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.) G. L. Sm. et al. 1999). Threat status: NT in Bulgaria and Romania. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 9, 16 – soil; 2, 8 – soil among siliceous and basic rocks; 11 – schistose rock; 14 – limestone rock. Pseudoleskea saviana (De Not.) Latzel Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 7, 9 – siliceous rock, 11 – schis- Polytrichum commune Hedw. var. commune tose rock.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 18 – peat in spring mire. No t e s . Not rare in Montenegro (Martinčič 2006; Papp & Erzberger 2010, 2011) and in Ser- Polytrichum commune Hedw. var. perigoniale bia (Papp & Erzberger 2005, 2007b; Papp et al. (Michx.) Hampe 2004, 2012). Threat status: RT in the Red Data

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 18 – peat in spring mire. Book of European Bryophytes, VU in Montenegro and Serbia, CR in Romania. No t e s . Reported recently for the first time in Montenegro from the Durmitor Mts (Erzberger Pseudoleskeella catenulata (Brid. ex Schrad.) & Papp 2007); this is the second record from the Kindb. country. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – siliceous rock; 9 – limestone rock. Polytrichastrum formosum (Hedw.) G. L. Sm.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 8 – limestone rock; 1, 9 – soil; 11 – Pseudoleskeella nervosa (Brid.) Nyholm schistose rock; 12 – peat near spring. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 2 – bark of Fagus.

Polytrichum juniperinum Hedw. Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 7 – soil; 2 – soil among siliceous Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 7 – siliceous rock; 9 – soil. and basic rocks; 3, 14 – soil among limestone rocks; 11 – soil among schistose rocks; 15 – acidic soil. No t e s . Reported as new for the Montenegrin bryophyte flora based on this collection (Erzberger Polytrichum piliferum Hedw. et al. 2008). Threat status: VU in Bulgaria, NT in Romania. Probably under-collected. From neigh- Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2, 7 – soil among siliceous rocks. boring Serbia there are several recent records (Papp Pseudoleskea incurvata (Hedw.) Loeske & Erzberger 2005, 2007b, Papp et al. 2012). Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 2, 7, 8, 9 – soil among siliceous Pterigynandrum filiforme Hedw. rocks; 11 – schistose rock; 13 – soil; 14 – limestone rock. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – siliceous rock and bark of Abies; 2, 9 – siliceous rock and bark of Fagus; 5 – bark of Sam- bucus nigra; 7 – siliceous rock; 10 – bark of Alnus. Pseudoleskea patens (Lindb.) Kindb.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2 – siliceous rock; 12 – basic Ptychodium plicatum (Schleich. ex F. Weber rock. & D. Mohr) Schimp.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 8, 14 – limestone rock; 11 – schis- Pseudoleskea radicosa (Mitt.) Macoun tose rock. & Kindb. No t e s . From Montenegro there are an old Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 2 – siliceous boulder. record from Komovi Mts (Velenovsky 1901; No t e s . From Montenegro there are several Dragićević & Veljić 2006) and several recent records from the Prokletije Mts (Martinčič 2006) records from the Prokletije Mts (Martinčič and another old record from (Düll 2006); also known from the Durmitor Mts (Papp 312 POLISH BOTANICAL JOURNAL 58(1). 2013

& Erzberger 2010). Threat status: VU in Bulgaria No t e s . Reported as new for the Montenegrin and Romania. bryophyte flora based on part of this collection (site 7: Erzberger et al. 2008). Racomitrium aciculare (Hedw.) Brid. Racomitrium sudeticum (Funck) Bruch Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 2 – siliceous rock. & Schimp.

*Racomitrium affine (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 7, 8, 17 – siliceous rock; 11 – schis- Lindb. tose rock; 13 – siliceous rock near late snow bed.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 1 – siliceous rock (conf. H. Bednarek- Rhizomnium punctatum (Hedw.) T. J. Kop. Ochyra). Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – soil, stones and decaying wood; No t e s . Boreal, montane species (Düll 1984). 9 – base of Fagus and decaying wood; 10 – soil at Known in SE Europe only from Bulgaria, Roma- stream; 11 – schistose rock at rivulet; 12, 16 – wet nia (Sabovljević et al. 2008) and Greece (Papp meadow. et al. 2011). Rhytidiadelphus loreus (Hedw.) Warnst. *Racomitrium aquaticum (Brid. ex Schrad.) Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 7, 16 – soil. Brid.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 1, 17 – siliceous rock; 11 – basic Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus (Hedw.) Warnst. rock. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 16 – soil. No t e s . Boreal, montane element (Düll 1984). Known in SE Europe in many countries, e.g., Bul- Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus (Hedw.) Warnst. garia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Greece, Ro- Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 18 – soil; 2 – decaying wood; mania and Slovenia. 8 – soil among siliceous rock outcrops.

Racomitrium canescens (Hedw.) Brid. Rhytidium rugosum (Hedw.) Kindb. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2, 7 – siliceous rock; 3 – soil among Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 13 – soil among limestone rocks. limestone rocks; 13 – soil near late snow bed (in part conf. H. Bednarek-Ochyra). Saelania glaucescens (Hedw.) Broth.

Racomitrium elongatum Ehrh. ex Frisvoll Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2 – limestone rock; 8 – siliceous rock; 14 – soil among limestone rocks. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 12 – soil among siliceous rocks; 2, 15 – acidic soil; 18 – soil (in part det./rev. H. Bednarek- Ochyra). Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) Loeske Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – decaying wood; 8, 14 – lime- No t e s . Apparently not rare in Montenegro, stone rock; 7, 15 – acidic soil; 12 – peat near spring; with several recent records from the Durmitor 13 – soil near late snow bed. and Prokletije Mts (Kürschner & Parolly 1997; Dragićević & Veljić 2006; Martinčič 2006; Papp Schistidium agassizii Sull. & Lesq. & Erzberger 2010). Threat status: DD in Mon- tenegro. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 13 – soil near late snow bed. No t e s . From Montenegro there is an old Racomitrium lanuginosum (Hedw.) Brid. record from the Durmitor Mts (Martinčič 1964). Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 7 – siliceous rock; 11 – schistose Threat status: VU in Montenegro and EN in Ro- rock. mania. B. Papp et al.: Contribution to the bryophyte flora of Bjelasica Mts 313

Schistidium apocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch Schistidium dupretii (Thér.) W. A. Weber & Schimp. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 1 – siliceous rock and concrete; 11, Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – siliceous boulder; 3 – limestone 14 – on limestone and other basic rock. rock; 5 – siliceous boulder near stream; 6 – limestone No t e s . Reported as new for the Montenegrin rock in stream; 9 – siliceous and basic rock. bryophyte flora based on part of this collection (Erzberger et al. 2008). Schistidium brunnescens Hedw. subsp. brunnescens Schistidium elegantulum H. H. Blom Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 14, 16 – limestone rock. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2, 9 – limestone rock. No t e s . It is a frequent Schistidium taxon in limestone areas. In Montenegro known from the Schistidium papillosum Culm. Orjen Mts (Papp et al. 2008). There are several Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 2 – siliceous rock. records from neighboring countries, e.g., Serbia (Papp & Erzberger 2005, 2009), Albania (Papp No t e s . Reported as new for the Montenegrin et al. 2010). Threat status: NT in Bulgaria, EN bryophyte flora based on this collection (Erzberger in Romania. et al. 2008). *Schistidium pruinosum (Wilson ex Schimp.) Schistidium brunnescens Hedw. subsp. griseum G. Roth Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2, 3 – basic rock (both conf. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2, 8 – siliceous rock. W. Schröder). No t e s . In SE Europe it is recorded in Bulgaria, No t e s . Reported as a new species for the Mon- Serbia (Sabovljević et al. 2008), Albania (Papp tenegrin bryophyte flora from the Lovćen Mts by et al. 2010), FYR Macedonia (Papp et al. 2012), Erzberger and Papp (2007); also collected in the Greece (Blockeel 2010) and Romania (Stefanuţ Orjen (Papp et al. 2008) and Durmitor Mts (Papp & Goia 2012). & Erzberger 2010). Apparently widespread on limestone rocks in the Balkans. Schistidium rivulare (Brid.) Podp. Schistidium confertum (Funck) Bruch & Schimp. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – at stream; 11 – schistose rock at rivulet; 12 – siliceous rock at rivulet (in part conf. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2, 7, 8 – siliceous rock. W. Schröder).

No t e s . This is one of the most frequent No t e s . Threat status: CR in Montenegro. Schistidium species on acidic rocks as evidenced by several recent collections from neighboring coun- Schistidium robustum (Nees & Hornsch.) tries, e.g., Serbia (Papp & Erzberger 2007b; Papp H. H. Blom et al. 2012), FYR Macedonia (Papp & Erzberger 2012; Papp et. al 2011) and Albania (Papp et al. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 5 – limestone rock. 2010). From Montenegro there is one old record No t e s . Reported recently for the first time (Szepesfalvy 1931 – which cannot be accepted in Montenegro (Erzberger & Papp 2007); known without revision) and a recent record (Dragićević from several localities in the Durmitor Mts (Papp & Veljić 2006; Cvetić & Sabovljević 2004). Threat & Erzberger 2010). status: NT in Bulgaria and Romania. Schistidium umbrosum (J. E. Zetterst.) Schistidium crassipilum H. H. Blom H. H. Blom

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – concrete; 5, 9 – limestone and Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 8 – siliceous rock (det. H. Köck- other basic rock; 6 – limestone rock in stream. inger). 314 POLISH BOTANICAL JOURNAL 58(1). 2013

No t e s . Reported as new for the Montenegrin Sphagnum squarrosum Crome bryophyte flora based on this collection (Erzberger et al. 2008). Blom (1996) mentions a single speci- Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 18 – peat in spring mire. men from SE Europe collected in Bosnia-Herze- No t e s . Threat status: VU in Montenegro and govina. Serbia.

*Sciuro-hypnum flotowianum (Sendtn.) Ignatov Sphagnum teres (Schimp.) Ĺngstr. & Huttunen o l l e c t i n g s i t e Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 9 – siliceous rock. C : 18 – peat in spring mire.

No t e s . This subcontinental montane element No t e s . Threat status: VU in Montenegro and (Düll 1985) is known in SE Europe in many coun- Serbia. tries, e.g., Bulgaria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Greece, Romania, Serbia and Slovenia (Sabovljević et al. Syntrichia norvegica F. Weber 2008). Recently reported from Croatia (Papp et al. 2013). Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2 – siliceous rock; 11 – schistose rock at rivulet.

Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Ignatov No t e s . Several recent records from high & Huttunen mountain areas of Montenegro, e.g., Orjen (Papp Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 1 – siliceous rock. et al. 2008) and Durmitor Mts (Papp & Erzberger 2010), and from FYR Macedonia (Papp & Erz- Scorpidium cossonii (Schimp.) Hedenäs berger 2012; Papp et al. 2011). Threat status: LR in Montenegro and Serbia, NT in Bulgaria, VU in Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 12 – peat in wet meadow. Romania. Scorpidium revolvens (Sw. ex anon.) Rubers Syntrichia ruralis (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 12 – peat in wet meadow. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – concrete and siliceous rock; 2, Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw. 3 – siliceous rock and bark of Fagus; 3 – soil among limestone rocks; 5 – bark of Fagus; 6 – limestone rock in Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 18 – peat in spring mire. stream; 8 – limestone rock; 9 – limestone and siliceous rock, and bark of Fagus. No t e s . All Sphagna are red-listed (VU) in Montenegro and Serbia, because of the limited extension and threatened status of suitable wet- Syntrichia virescens (De Not.) Ochyra lands. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2 – siliceous rock and bark of Fagus; 5 - bark of Sambucus nigra. Sphagnum contortum Schultz No t e s . Reported as new for the Montenegrin Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 12 – peat near spring. bryophyte flora based on part of this collection No t e s . Threat status: VU in Montenegro and (site 2: Erzberger et al. 2008). Threat status: VU Serbia. in Bulgaria, LR in Serbia. Probably overlooked and under-collected. From Montenegro these are Sphagnum russowii Warnst. the only known sites, but from neighboring coun- tries there are several recent records, e.g., Serbia Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 18 – peat in spring mire. (Papp et al. 2004, 2006; Papp et al. 2007b), Alba- No t e s . Threat status: VU in Montenegro and nia (Papp et al. 2010) and FYR Macedonia (Papp Serbia. & Erzberger 2012). B. Papp et al.: Contribution to the bryophyte flora of Bjelasica Mts 315

Tetraphis pellucida Hedw. Tortula subulata Hedw.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1, 9, 10 – decaying wood. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2 – siliceous rock; 9 – soil; 11 – schistose rock. No t e s . Red-listed (VU) in Montenegro and Serbia. In Montenegro one previous record from Trichodon cylindricus (Hedw.) Schimp. the Durmitor Mts (Martinčič 1964; Dragićević & Veljić 2006), but from Serbia there are several Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 2 – soil; 13 – soil among limestone recent records (Papp and Erzberger 2005; Papp rocks. and Sabovljević 2002; Papp et al. 2004). No t e s . Probably overlooked and under-col- lected. Threat status: VU in Bulgaria and Roma- Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.) Gangulee nia.

Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 5 – limestone rock. Ulota bruchii Hornsch. ex Brid.

Thuidium assimile (Mitt.) A. Jaeger Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 1 – bark of Picea abies; 9 – bark of Alnus incana and Sorbus; 10 – bark of Alnus incana. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 5, 9 – limestone rock. No t e s . Reported as new for the Montenegrin Timmia austriaca Hedw. bryophyte flora based on part of this collection (site 1: Erzberger et al. 2008). Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2, 8, 14 – limestone rock. Ulota crispa (Hedw.) Brid. Tortella fragilis (Hook. & Wilson) Limpr. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 9, 10 – bark of Alnus incana. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 2 – limestone rock. Warnstorfia exannulata (Schimp.) Loeske Tortella tortuosa (Hedw.) Limpr. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 11 – schistose rock at rivulet; 12, Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2 – siliceous and limestone rock; 3, 18 – peat near spring and in spring mire. 14 – soil among limestone rocks; 5, 9, 16 – limestone rock; 10 – bark of Alnus; 11 – schistose rock. Weissia controversa Hedw.

Tortella tortuosa (Hedw.) Limpr. var. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 16 – soil. fragilifolia (Jur.) Limpr. Weissia controversa Hedw. var. crispata (Nees Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2 – siliceous rock; 16 – limestone & Hornsch.) Nyholm rock. Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 2 – soil. Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) Ochyra Zygodon rupestris Schimp. ex Lorentz Co l l e c t i n g s i t e s : 2, 3, 14 – soil among limestone and other basic rocks; 7 – siliceous rock; 8 – limestone Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 10 – bark of Alnus. rock. Co n c l u s i o n s Tortula muralis Hedw. The high geological diversity and wide range of el- Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 1 – concrete. evations in the Bjelasica Mts support a particularly rich bryophyte flora. Acidic bedrock is rather rare Tortula schimperi M. J. Cano, O. Werner in Montenegro, as most mountain ranges are built & J. Guerra of limestone, and therefore the Bjelasica Mts are of Co l l e c t i n g s i t e : 1 – soil. special importance for the bryophyte diversity of 316 POLISH BOTANICAL JOURNAL 58(1). 2013 the country. This is underlined by the rich liverwort Dü l l R., Ga n e va A., Ma rt i n č i č A. & Pav l e t i ć Z. 1999. flora of this mountain range. Our records comprise Contributions to the bryoflora of former Yugoslavia and Bulgaria. IDH-Verlag, Bad Münstereifel. more than 50% of the Montenegrin hepatic flora. Mountain climate and acidic habitats appear to be Er z be r g e r P. & Pa pp B. 2007. New and noteworthy bryo- phyte records from Montenegro and Serbia. Willdenowia the key factors for this high liverwort diversity. 37: 339–351. For the same reasons, other boreal and subalpine elements also appear in the Bjelasica Mts, many Er z be r g e r P., Pa pp B. & Dr a g i ć e v i ć S. 2008. Notes on some newly recorded bryophytes from Montenegro. J. Bryol. of them rarities. Therefore this region should be 30: 167–170. designated an Important Bryophyte Area of the Gr o l l e R. & Lo n g D. G. 2000. An annotated check-list of the Balkans. Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Europe and Macaronesia. J. Bryol. 22: 103–140. Ac k n o w l e d g e m e n t s . We are grateful to Daniel Vincek for his warm hospitality and interest in our work, and Hi l l M. O., Be l l N., Br u g g e m a n -Na n n e n g a M. A., Br u g u é s to Halina Bednarek-Ochyra, Beata Cykowska, Her- M., Ca n o M. J., En r o t h J., Fl at b e r g K. I., Fr a h m J.-P., ibert Köckinger, Eva Maier, Markus Reimann, Wiebke Ga l l e g o M. T., Ga r i l l e t i R., Gu e r r a J., He d e n ä s L., Ho ly o a k D. T., Hy v ö n e n J., Ig n at o v M. S., La r a F., Schröder, Sorin Stefanuţ and Jiří Váňa for checking Ma z i mpa k a V., Mu ń o z J. & Sö d e rt s r ö m L. 2006. An specimens. annotated checklist of the mosses of Europe and Macaron- esia. Bryological Monograph. J. Bryol. 28(3): 198–267.

Re f e r e n c e s Ka s o G. & Ha d ž i a b l a h o v i ć S. 2008. National Park Biograd- ska gora. Natural characteristics. Tourist information. Centre An o n y m o u s 1995. Red Data Book of European Bryophytes. for Ecology and Environmental Management, Republički European Committee for Conservation of Bryophytes. zavod za zaštitu prirode Crne Gore. Podgorica. ECCB, Trondheim. Kü r s c h n e r H. & Pa r o l ly G. 1997. Additions to the bryo- Be c k G. & Sz y s z y ł o w i c z I. 1888. Plantae a D.ore. Szyszy- phyte flora of the Durmitor National Park (Crna Gora) lovicz in itinerere per Cernagoram et in Albania adjacente and a first conspectus of all records. Willdenowia 27: anno 1886 lectae. Typis Universitatis Jagellonicae, Cra- 249–264. coviae. La k u š i ć R. 1966. Vegetation of meadows and pastures on Bl o c k e e l T. 2010. The bryophytes of Greece: new records and mountain Bjelasica. God. Biol. Inst. u Sarajevu 19: observations, 2. Nova Hedwigia Beih. 138: 129–146. 25–186.

Bl o m H. H. 1996. A revision of the Schistidium apocarpum Lo i t l e sb e r g e r K. 1905. Zur Moosflora der österreichischen complex in Norway and Sweden. Bryophyt. Biblioth. 49: Küstenländer. Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 55: 475–489. 1–333. Ma i e r E. 2010. The genus Grimmia Hedw. (Grimmiaceae, Cv e t i ć T. & Sa b o v l j e v i ć M. 2004. New and interesting Bryophyta) a morphological-anatomical study. Boissiera bryophyte records from Montenegro. Phytologia Balcan. 63: 3–377. 10(2–3): 67–69. Ma r k a J. & Sa b o v l j e v i ć M. 2011. New bryophyte records Dr a g i ć e v i ć S. & Ve l j i ć M. 2006. Pregled mahovina Crne from Albania. J. Bryol. 33: 74–76. Gore. Prirodnjački Muzej Crne Gore, Podgorica. Ma r k a J. & Xh u l a j M. 2011. Mosses from Lura region (Al- Dr a g i ć e v i ć S., Pa pp B. & Er z be r g e r P. 2011. Distribution bania). International Journal of Ecosystems and Ecology of Buxbaumia viridis (Moug. ex Lam. & DC.) Brid. ex Science 1(1): 27–30. Moug. & Nestl. (Bryophyta) in Montenegro. Acta Bot. Ma rt i n č i č A. 1964. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Moosflora Ju- Croat. 71(2): 1–6. goslawiens. I. Durmitor (Montenegro). Biološki Vestnik Dü l l R. 1983. Distribution of the European and Macaronesian 12: 43–49. liverworts (Hepaticophytina). Bryol. Beitr. 2: 1–115. Ma rt i n č i č A. 2003. Annotated check-list of the mosses of Dü l l R. 1984. Distribution of the European and Macaronesian Slovenia. Hacquetia 2(1): 91–166 (in Slovenian with mosses (Bryophytina) I. Bryol. Beitr. 4: 1–109. English summary).

Dü l l R. 1985. Distribution of the European and Macaronesian Ma rt i n č i č A. 2006. Moss flora of the Prokletije mountains mosses (Bryophytina) II. Bryol. Beitr. 5: 110–232. (Serbia and Montenegro). Hacquetia 5(1): 113–130.

Dü l l R. 1995. Bryophytes of Greece. Bryol. Beitr. 10: Ma rt i n č i č A. 2009. Contributions to the bryophyte flora of 1–229. Republic of Macedonia. Hacquetia 8(2): 97–114. B. Papp et al.: Contribution to the bryophyte flora of Bjelasica Mts 317

Milikić S., Ve l j i ć M., Ma r i n D. P. & Pe t k o v i ć B. 2001. Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia). Studia Bot. Mosses of some springs of the Morača river basin. Archives Hung. 42: 51–76. of Biological Sciences, Belgrade 53(1–2): 45–49. Pa pp B., Sz u r d o k i E. & Sa b o v l j e v i ć M. 2012. Bryophyte Nat c h e va R., Ga n e va A. & Sp i r i d o n o s G. 2006. Red list flora of the Vlasina lake and its surrounding (SE Serbia). of the bryophytes in Bulgaria. Phytologia Balcan. 12(1): Studia Bot. Hung. 43: 27–45. 55–62. Pa pp B., Ts a k i r i E. & Ba b a l o n a s D. 1998. Bryophytes and Ne b e l M. & Ph i l i pp i G. 2000. Die Moose Baden-Württem- their environmental conditions at Enipeas (Mt. Olympos) bergs, 1. Ulmer, Stuttgart. and Lycorrema (Mt. Ossa) streams (Greece). In: I. Ts e k o s & M. Mo u s ta k a s , Progress in Botanical Research: Pro- Pa pp B. & Er z be r g e r P. 2005. The bryophyte flora of Golija- ceedings of the 1st Balkan Botanical Congress, Dordrecht, Studenica Biosphere Reserve and some adjacent sites Boston, pp. 129–132. (SW Serbia, Serbia-Montenegro). Studia Bot. Hung. 36: 101–116. Pa pp B., Al e g r o A., Še g o ta V., Ša p i ć I. & Vu k e l i ć J. 2013. Additions to the bryophyte flora of Croatia.J. Bryol. 35(2): Pa pp B. & Er z be r g e r P. 2007a. Contribution to the bryophyte 152–155. flora of Montenegro. Studia Bot. Hung. 38: 79–94. Pav l e t i ć Z. & Pu l e v i ć V. 1980. Prilog za briofitsku floru Pa pp B. & Er z be r g e r P. 2007b. Contribution to the bryophyte Crne Gore. CANU, Glasnik Odjjeljenja Prirodnih Nauka, flora of western Stara Planina Mts (E. Serbia).Studia Bot. Titograd 3: 111–131. Hung. 38: 95–123. Ra d o v i ć M. & Me d e n i c a S. 2006. Kolašin. Sustainable de- Pa pp B. & Er z be r g e r P. 2009. Contribution to the bryophyte velopment. Kolašin Developmental Board, Kolašin. flora of south-eastern Serbia: Suva Planina Mts and its surroundings. Studia Bot. Hung. 40: 125–142. Ro s R. M., Ma z i mpa k a V., Ab o u -Sa l a m a U., Al e f f i M., Bl o c k e e l T. L., Br u g u é s M., Ca n o M. J., Cr o s R. M., Pa pp B. & Er z be r g e r P. 2010. Contribution to the bryophyte Dia M. G., Di r k s e G. M., El Sa a d aw i W., Er d a đ A., flora of Durmitor National Park, Montenegro. Nova Hed- Ga n e va A., Go n z á l e z -Ma n c e b o J. M., He r r n s ta d t I., wigia 138: 145–161. Kh a l i l K., Kü r s c h n e r H., La n f r a n c o E., Lo s a d a - Pa pp B. & Er z be r g e r P. 2011. Additions to the bryophyte flora Li m a A., Re f a i M. S., Ro d r í g e z -Nu ń e z S., of the Tara river canyon and Durmitor area, Montenegro. Sa b o v l j e v i ć M., Sé r g i o C., Sh a bb a r a H., Sim-Sim M. Studia Bot. Hung. 42: 31–39. & Sö d e r s t r ö m L. 2007. Hepatics and Anthocerotes of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptog. Bryol. Pa pp B. & Er z be r g e r P. 2012. Contribution to the bryophyte 28(4): 351–437. flora of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM). Polish Bot. J. 57(1): 205–221. Ro s R. M., Ma z i mpa k a V., Ab o u -Sa l a m a U., Al e f f i M., Bl o c k e e l T. L., Br u g u é s M., Cr o s R. M., Dia M. G., Pa pp B. & Sa b o v l j e v i ć M. 2001. Contribution to the knowl- Di r k s e G. M., Dr a p e r I., El Sa a d aw i W., Er d a đ A., edge of the bryoflora of the region of Petnica (W Serbia, Ga n e va A., Ga b r i e l R., Go n z á l e z -Ma n c e b o J. M., Yugoslavia). Studia Bot. Hung. 32: 107–120. Gr a n g e r C., He r r n s ta d t I., Hu g o n n o t V., Kh a l i l K., Kü r s c h n e r H., Lo s a d a -Li m a A., Lu í s L., Mi f s u d S., Pa pp B. & Sa b o v l j e v i ć M. 2002. The bryophyte flora of Tara National Park (W Serbia, Yugoslavia). Studia Bot. Pr i v i t e r a M., Pu g l i s i M., Sa b o v l j e v i ć M., Sé r g i o C., Hung. 33: 25–39. Sh a bb a r a H. M., Sim-Sim M., So t i a u x A., Ta c c h i R., Va n d e r p o o rt e n A. & We r n e r O. 2013. Mosses of the Pa pp B., Er z be r g e r P. & Sa b o v l j e v i ć M. 2004. Contri- Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptog. Bryol. butions to the bryophyte flora of Kopaonik Mts (Serbia, 34(2): 99–283. Serbia-Montenegro). Studia Bot. Hung. 35: 67–80. Sa b o v l j e v i ć M. & Nat c h e va R. 2006. A check-list of the Pa pp B., Er z be r g e r P. & Sa b o v l j e v i ć M. 2006. Contribution liverworts and hornworts of Southeast Europe. Phytologia to the bryophyte flora of Djerdap National Park (E. Serbia). Balcan. 12: 169–180. Studia Bot. Hung. 37: 131–144. Sa b o v l j e v i ć M., Cv e t i ć T. & St e va n o v i ć V. 2004. Bryo- Pa pp B., Er z be r g e r P. & Dr a g i ć e v i ć S. 2008. Contribution to phyte red list of Serbia and Montenegro. Biodiversity and the bryophyte flora of the Orjen Mts, Montenegro. Studia Conservation 13: 1781–1790. Bot. Hung. 39: 101–112. Sa b o v l j e v i ć M., Nat c h e va R., Ts a k i r i E., Di h o r u G., Dr a - Pa pp B., Er z be r g e r P. & Ma r k a J. 2010. Contribution to g i ć e v i ć S., Er d a ğ A. & Pa pp B. 2008. Check-list of the the bryophyte flora of eastern Albania (Korça and Kolonja mosses of SE Europe. Phytologia Balcan. 14: 207–244. Districts). Studia Bot. Hung. 41: 61–88. Sc h i f f n e r V. 1916 a. Hepaticae Latzelianae II. Ein Beitrag Pa pp B., Er z be r g e r P. & Ts a k i r i E. 2011. Contribution to zur Kenntnis der Lebermoose Dalmatiens. Verh. Zool.-Bot. the bryophyte flora of Voras (Nidže) Mts (Greece and the Ges. Wien 66: 186–201. 318 POLISH BOTANICAL JOURNAL 58(1). 2013

Sc h i f f n e r V. 1916b. Hepaticae Baumgartnerianae dalmaticae. Sz e p e s fa lv y J. 1931. Zur Moosflora Süd-Dalmatiens.Magyar Oesterr. Bot. Z. 66: 1–21. Bot. Lapok 30: 137–146.

Şt e fa n u ţ S. & Go i a I. 2012. Checklist and Red list of the Bry- Ve l e n o v s k y J. 1901. Ein Beitrage zur Moosflora von Mon- ophytes of Romania. Nova Hedwigia 95(1–2): 59–104. tenegro. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 70: 254–256.

Received 7 May 2013