Geologi Alam Sekitar / Environmental Geology Ulasan Laporan Penilaian Kesan Alam Sekeliling Review of Environmental Impact Assessment Reports
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JABATAN MINERAL DAN GEOSAINS MALAYSIA MINERALS AND GEOSCIENCE DEPARTMENT MALAYSIA 2012 Laporan Tahunan Annual Report KEMENTERIAN SUMBER ASLI DAN ALAM SEKITAR MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT Perutusan Ketua Pengarah v | Message from the Director General Profil Korporat 1 | Corporate Profile Hal Ehwal Korporat 11 | Corporate Affairs Aktiviti Geosains 37 | Geoscience Activities Aktiviti Mineral 69 | Mineral Activities Aktiviti Lombong & Kuari 87 | Mine & Quarry Activities Penyelidikan & Pembangunan 99 | Research & Development Perkhidmatan Sokongan Teknikal 113 | Technical Support Services Penerbitan 133 | Publications Profil Pejabat 141 | Office Profiles Sorotan Peristiwa 153 | Event Highlights Senarai Pegawai Profesional Kandungan 167 | List of Professional Officers Contents JMG › Laporan Tahunan › Annual Report › 2012 Saling terlapis batu pasir dan syal Formasi Crocker di Bukit Padang, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. Kesan-kesan telapak dalam bentuk kas peparit dan kas flut banyak terdapat di bahagian bawah lapisan-lapisan batu pasir. Interbedded sandstone and shale of the Crocker Formation near Bukit Padang, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. Sole marks in the form of groove casts and flute casts are aplenty on the underside of sandstone beds. Quartz Sarabauite Penasihat Ketua Editor Jawatankuasa Editor Advisors Editor-In-Chief Editorial Committee Dato’ Yunus Abd Razak Ling Nan Ley Mustapha Mohd Lip Mohammed Hatta Abd. Karim Penolong Ketua Editor Mohd Pauzi Abdullah Deputy Editor-In-Chief Azizan Ali Pasukan Editorial Editor Bahagian / Negeri Editorial Team Division / State Editors Hal Ehwal Korporat Corporate Affairs Wan Zulasmin Wan Ibrahim Bahagian Perkhidmatan Teknikal Senarai Pegawai Profesional List of Professional Officers Habibah Tahir • Suzannah Akmal Ir. Khor Peng Seong Pusat Penyelidikan Mineral Manggon Abot JMG Sarawak Aktiviti Mineral Mineral Activities Azemi Hj Eki • Abdul Hadi Abdul Rahman Webster Wong Vui Chung JMG Sabah • Webster Wong Vui Chung • Hamdan Ariffin Suzannah Akmal JMG Perak Aktiviti Geosains Geoscience Activities Mohd Fauzi Rajimin JMG Johor Qalam A’zad Rosle • Asminah Rajuli • Ab Rashid Ahmad Afandi Muda JMG Pahang • Manggon Abot • Mohd Fauzi Rajimin Qalam A’zad Rosle JMG Selangor Aktiviti Lombong & Kuari Mine & Quarry Activities Ab Rashid Ahmad JMG Kelantan Mohd Za’im Abd. Wahab • Ir. Khor Peng Seong Abdul Hadi Abdul Rahman JMG Terengganu • Wan Zulasmin Wan Ibrahim Asminah Rajuli JMG N. Sembilan/Melaka Penyelidikan & Pembangunan Research & Development Hamdan Ariffin JMG Kedah/Perlis/Pulau Pinang Perkhidmatan Sokongan Teknikal Technical Support Services Ir. Khor Peng Seong • Wan Zulasmin Wan Ibrahim *Penghargaan kepada semua Pengarah Bahagian, Pengarah Cawangan Penerbitan Publications (Ibu Pejabat) dan Pengarah Negeri di atas usaha bagi menjamin kualiti dan Azizan Ali ketepatan maklumat yang dilaporkan oleh pejabat masing-masing. Profil Pejabat Office Profiles Siti Aminah Abdul Sarif *Sincere gratitude to all Division Directors, Section Directors (Headquarters) and State Directors for their efforts in ensuring the quality and accuracy of Sorotan Peristiwa Event Highlights Habibah Tahir • Azizan Ali information reported by their respective offices. Peta Maps Afandi Muda • Ramli Md Noh JMG › Laporan Tahunan › Annual Report › 2012 vii Perutusan Ketua Pengarah Message Fro� T�e Di�ector General “Saya gembira melaporkan bahawa JMG telah mencapai kejayaan yang memberangsangkan dalam beberapa inisiatif baru di samping melaksanakan tanggungjawab rutin.” “I am happy to report that JMG has achieved impressive milestones in several new initiatives besides having successfully accomplished its routine responsibility.” DATo’ YunuS AbD RAzAK Ketua Pengarah / Director General JMG viii JMG › Laporan Tahunan › Annual Report › 2012 agi tahun 2012, dengan bajet mengurus RM 62.46 or the year 2012, with a recurrent budget of Bjuta dan peruntukan pembangunan sebanyak RM FRM 62.46 million and a development allocation of 10.23 juta yang diberikan kepada Jabatan, saya gembira RM 10.23 million given to the department, I am happy melaporkan bahawa JMG telah mencapai kejayaan to report that JMG has achieved impressive milestones yang memberangsangkan dalam beberapa inisiatif baru in several new initiatives besides having successfully selain telah berjaya melaksanakan tanggungjawab rutin. accomplished its routine responsibility. Achievements Pencapaian bajet mengurus dan pembangunan bagi of the recurrent and development budgets for the year tahun ini ialah masing-masing 99.32% dan 99.62%. were 99.32% and 99.62% respectively. Aktitivti geosains yang dilaksanakan oleh Jabatan Geoscience activities carried out by the department ditumpukan ke atas penyiasatan dalam pemetaan geologi, focussed on investigations in geological mapping, warisan geologi, hidrogeologi, geologi kejuruteraan, geoheritage, hydrogeology, engineering geology, geologi alam sekitar dan geologi marin. Pemetaan environmental geology and marine geology. Geological geologi telah dijalankan di Terengganu dan di kawasan mapping was carried out in the state of Terengganu Bukit Bunoh, Lenggong, Perak. Status pemetaan geologi and in Bukit Bunoh area, Lenggong, Perak. The overall sehingga kini ialah 86.52% dari jumlah kawasan di status of geological mapping for Peninsular Malaysia Semenanjung Malaysia, 29.98% di Sarawak dan 27.9% di is 86.52%, Sarawak 29.98% and Sabah 27.9%. Sabah. Groundwater resource development in each state Pembangunan sumber air tanah di negeri-negeri constitutes part of the National Key Result Area (NKRA) juga merupakan sebahagian daripada Projek Bidang project initiatives, and was conducted through the Keberhasilan Utama Negara (NKRA). Pembangunan cooperation of JMG with various state agencies. JMG tersebut telah dijalankan melalui kerjasama antara also collaborated with the Department of Environment JMG dengan pelbagai agensi kerajaan negeri. JMG Malaysia to drill and develop wells for groundwater to juga bekerjasama dengan Jabatan Alam Sekitar dalam extinguish seasonal peatland fires in Johor, Selangor menjalankan penggerudian dan pembinaan telaga untuk / Federal Territories, Kelantan, Pahang and Sarawak. membekalkan air bagi memadam kebakaran bermusim Under the Water Supply Special Project, JMG has di kawasan tanah gambut yang kering di negeri Johor, worked together with the Ministry of Energy, Green Selangor / Wilayah Persekutuan, Kelantan, Pahang Technology and Water (KeTTHA) and Badan Kawal dan Sarawak. Di bawah Projek Khas Bekalan Air, JMG Selia Air, Negeri Sembilan (BKSA) and contributed telah menyumbang kepakaran dalam bidang air bawah its expertise for the assessment for of potential tanah melalui kerjasama dengan Kementerian Tenaga, groundwater resources in Selangor and Negeri Sembilan. Teknologi Hijau dan Air Malaysia (KeTTHA) dan Badan JMG has also provided technical assistance to the Kawal Selia Air Negeri Sembilan (BKSA) dalam menilai Ministry of Rural and Regional Development (KKLW) potensi sumber air bawah tanah di kawasan bermasalah for the Rural Water Supply Project (BALB) in Sarawak. bekalan air di Selangor dan Negeri Sembilan. JMG juga bekerjasama dengan Kementerian Kemajuan Luar Bandar dan Wilayah (KKLW) di dalam Projek Bekalan Air Luar Bandar (BALB) di Sarawak. Perutusan Ketua Pengarah › Message From The Director General JMG › Laporan Tahunan › Annual Report › 2012 ix Sepanjang tahun ini, di bawah Program Eksplorasi During the year, reconnaissance evaluation for Mineral, kajian tinjauan mineral berlogam telah metallic mineral resources was carried out in Johor, dijalankan di Johor, Negeri Sembilan, Kedah, Kelantan Negeri Sembilan, Kedah, Kelantan and Terengganu dan Terengganu. Penilaian susulan telah dilaksanakan under Mineral Exploration Programme. Follow-up di Negeri Sembilan, Perak, Kedah, Pahang, Sarawak metallic mineral resources assessment was carried out dan Sabah. Anomali emas, bijih besi, timah dan mangan in Negeri Sembilan, Perak, Kedah, Pahang, Sarawak telah ditemui di negeri-negeri tersebut. Projek Penilaian and Sabah where gold, iron ore, tin ore and manganese Sumber Mineral Perindustrian telah dijalankan ke atas anomalies were identified. The Industrial Mineral mineral-mineral perindustrian iaitu lempung, batuan Resource Evaluation Project was conducted to delineate silika, feldspar, barit, pasir binaan dan batu kapur. clay, silica rock, feldspar, baryte, construction sand Longgokan-longgokan sumber mineral yang berpotensi and limestone resources where potential deposits telah dikenal pasti. Penilaian sumber batu arang telah have been subsequently identified. Coal evaluation was dilaksanakan di negeri Sarawak dan Sabah dan berhasil carried out in Sarawak and Sabah and coal seams of menemui lipit batu arang yang mempunyai gred high high volatile bituminous grade were encountered. volatile bituminous coal. Generally, the mine and quarry industry continued Pada keseluruhannya, industri perlombongan dan to perform vibrantly during the year 2012. There were pengkuarian bagi tahun 2012 terus menunjukkan a total of 178 mines, 312 quarries as well as 120 ore prestasi yang memberangsangkan. Sebanyak 178 buah dealers and mineral processing plants in operation at lombong, 312 kuari serta 120 peniaga bijih dan loji the end of 2012. To ensure the safe operation of mines pemprosesan mineral beroperasi pada akhir tahun and quarries, a total of 2,882 technical inspections 2012. Bagi menentukan aktiviti perlombongan dan were carried out on the operation of mines, quarries, pengkuarian dapat beroperasi di tahap keselamatan amang and