Scientific Symposium of Young Researchers
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MINISTRY OF EDUCATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA ACADEMY OF ECONOMIC STUDIES OF MOLDOVA SCIENTIFIC SYMPOSIUM OF YOUNG RESEARCHERS XIV Edition (April 22-23, 2016) Dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova Collection of articles VOLUME I Chisinau – 2016 ACADEMY OF ECONOMIC STUDIES OF MOLDOVA CZU 082:378.4(478-25) S 37 EDITORIAL BOARD: 1. Professor, PhD Vadim Cojocaru, Vice-rector for Scientific Research and Foreign Relations of ASEM, President 2. PhD Eugeniu Garla, Head of Office for Scientific Research, ASEM, Secretary 3. Professor, Hab. Dr. Eugenia Feuras, Headmaster of ASEM Doctoral School 4. Associate professor, PhD Angela Casian, Headmaster of ASEM Master School of Excellence in Economics and Business 5. Professor, Dr. Hab. Angela Secrieru, Faculty of Finance 6. Associate professor, PhD Carolina Ciugureanu, Faculty of Economics and Law 7. Associate professor, PhD Ghenadie Savga, Faculty of Business Administration Organizing committee: PhD student Dari Victoria PhD student Cernavca Olesea PhD student Grîu Maia PhD student Tacu Mariana PhD student Moroi Tatiana PhD student Chirvas Cristina Scientific symposium of young researchers (14 ; 2016 ; Chişinău). Scientific symposium of young researchers : Dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, Ed. a 14-a (April 22-23, 2016) : Collection of articles. – Chişinău : ASEM, 2016. – . – ISBN 978-9975-75-821-5. Vol 1. – 2016. – 337 p. – Antetit.: Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova. – Bibliogr. la sfârşitul art. – Referinţe bibliogr. în subsol. – ISBN 978-9975-75-823-9. 1 disc optic (CD-ROM) : sd., col.; în container, 15 x 15 cm. Cerinţe de sistem: Windows 98/2000/XP, 64 Mb hard, Adobe Reader. 082:378.4(478-25) S 37 ISBN 978-9975-75-823-9. © Editorial-Publishing Department of ASEM 2 SCIENTIFIC SYMPOSIUM OF YOUNG RESEARCHERS SECTION 1.1: DISCIPLINE: 6 - 522.01. FINANCE 1. Money Laundering Risk Assessment 7 Teodor Andruşceac, PhD student, ASEM 2. General Theoretical Approaches Regarding the Public Debt Management 11 Diana Cazac, PhD student, ASEM 3. Theoretical and Methodological Approaches Concerning Financial Banking Management 14 Irina Frunza, PhD student, ASEM 4. Tax Evasion and the Main Reasons for this Phenomenon 20 Mariana Grosu, PhD student, ASEM 5. Tracking the Impact of Financial Crises on Economies with Different Levels of Development 26 Vadim Lopotenco, PhD student, ASEM 6. Banking Supervision in the Context of Price and Financial Stability Objective 31 Marin Ursu, PhD student, ASEM 7. Funding of Health in Moldova 36 Elena Zubcova, PhD student, ASEM 8. Regulation of the Public Offering on the Domestic Capital Market 44 Dionisie Comerzan, PhD student, ASEM 9. Method of Bank Sanction through Bail-in Mechanism 49 Denis Malendra, PhD student, National Institute of Research in Economics University of Academy of Science 10. Important Directions on the Growth of the Investment Potential of Non-state Pension Funds from the 55 Republic of Moldova Ninel Botezatu, PhD student, ASEM 11. The Role of National and International Programs for Increasing the Investment Flow in Renewable 61 Energy Sources Iana Ceauşceac, PhD student, ASEM 12. Insurance Reserve Deficiency Caused by Low Tariffs 65 Lilian Marin, PhD student, ASEM 13. Taxation Systems in the EU Countries 67 Dorel Noroc, PhD student, ASEM 14. Conceptual Aspects Regarding the Financial Management of the Economic Entities with Public Property 72 Ana Prodan, PhD student, ASEM SECTION 1.2: DISCIPLINE: 79 - 522.02 ACCOUNTING, AUDIT, ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 1. Accounting and Tax Issues Regarding Impairment Losses on Fixed Assets 80 Andrei Apostu, PhD student, ASEM 2. Economic Aspects of Minimum Wage 86 Anna Cebotari, PhD student, ASEM 3. Lease-back Accounting 92 Elena Craveţ, PhD student, ASEM 4. Approach to the Accounting, in the Context of New Information Technologies 98 Maia Grîu, PhD student, ASEM SECTION 2.1: DISCIPLINES: 104 - 521.03. APPLIED ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT - 521.04. MARKETING AND LOGISTICS 1. Quality and Quantity Approaches to Analysis of Eco Paints 105 Olesea Cernavca, PhD student, ASEM 2. Factors that Influence the Competitiveness of Public Food Enterprises 113 Olga Tabunşcic, PhD student, ASEM 3. Brand Equity as a Distinctive and Positive Effect of Brand Use 119 Igor Belostecinic, PhD student, ASEM 4. Premises for Educational Marketing Development in the Republic of Moldova 123 Lucia Casap, PhD student, ASEM 3 ACADEMY OF ECONOMIC STUDIES OF MOLDOVA 5. Strategic Aspects of National Tourism Sector Management in Great Britain 130 Irina Crotenco, PhD student, ASEM 6. Viable Strategies in Crisis Management 134 Catalin Teodor Curelea, PhD student, ASEM 7. Excise Duties Policy on Tobacco Products in Russia, Ukraine, Romania: Comparative Study 137 Marin Ispas, PhD student, ASEM 8. Customer’s Loyalty on the Catering Market: Nature and Factors, Influencing Its Development 142 Elena Kovaliova, PhD student, ASEM 9. Pillar of Regional Competitiveness and Object of Regional Development Policy - Regional Innovation 151 Zoia Babu, PhD student, ASEM 10. Conceptual Approaches Regarding the Strategic Process in Health Care Institutions 154 Ana Niculiţă, PhD student, ASEM 11. Application of the Techniques of Lateral Marketing on the Product Level on Wineries of the Republic of 159 Moldova Natalia Prociuc, PhD student, Comrat State University 12. Society – Factor Influencing Human Behaviour 166 Diana Ciobanu, PhD student, ASEM 13. Efficiency of Investments - the Basis of Formation the Investment Projects in Construction 169 Masadeh Аdeeb, PhD student, ASEM 14. Planning and Methodology of Marketing Research of the Residential Real Estate Market 174 Ruslan Crupnov, PhD student, ASEM 15. The Role of Rising Competition in the Development of Competitiveness in the Context of Globalization 180 and Liberalization of Markets Dumitru Niculăiţă, PhD student, ASEM 16. The Role of Organizational Culture in the Educational System of RM 184 Irina Luca, PhD student, ASEM 17. Theoretical Approach to Document Management System 188 Marcela Creţu, PhD student, ASEM 18. Marketing Public Services: Concepts, References and Content 193 Natalia Remeşovschi, PhD student, ASEM 19. Backgrounds and Key Trends of Environmental Management in the Republic of Moldova 196 Alexei Chirtoca, PhD student, ASEM SECTION 2.2: DISCIPLINES: - 521.01. ECONOMIC THEORY AND POLITICAL ECONOMY 202 - 521.02. GLOBAL ECONOMY; INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS 1. Regional Factors of Global Economic Development 203 Tabac Marina, PhD student, ASEM 2. Structural and Dynamic Analysis of Exports of the Republic of Moldova in 2015 207 Xenia Migova, PhD student, ASEM 3. The Fourth Industrial Revolution: Opportunities and Risks for Economic Development 212 Mircea Diavor, PhD student, ASEM 4. Innovation and Economic Growth 217 Romeo Fortuna, PhD student, ASEM 5. Trade Economic Sanctions as a Mechanism of External Pressure on Economic Security of the Republic of 221 Moldova Roman Chirtoagă, PhD student, ASEM 6. Crowd funding: Innovative Investment of Diaspora in the Country of Origin 227 Cristina Chirvas, PhD student, ASEM 7. Comparing and Contrasting a Paper of Richard Wilkinson and a Paper of Alan Dolan with Special 233 Emphasis on the Theoretical and Methodological Assumptions Underpinning These Studies and the Traditions from which They Derive PhD student Vladimir Șnurenco, ASEM 4 SCIENTIFIC SYMPOSIUM OF YOUNG RESEARCHERS SECTION 3: DISCIPLINES: - 523.01. CYBERNETICS AND ECONOMIC INFORMATICS 238 - 523.02. ECONOMIC STATISTICS - 122.02. INFORMATION SYSTEMS - 154.01. SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY 1. Seasonal Fluctuations of Prices in the Republic Moldova 239 Motelică Vitalie, PhD student, ASEM 2. Analysis of Electronic Communications Networks Management Systems 244 Grigore Varaniţa, PhD student, AŞM 3. Approaches and Developments of Public Pension System in the Republic of Moldova 251 Mariana Tacu, PhD student, AŞM 4. Conformance of University Websites from the Republic of Moldova to Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 254 Mihaela Iordăchescu, PhD student, ASM 5. Population Quality – the Base of Demographic Security in the Republic of Moldova 259 Silvia Godonoagă, PhD student, ASEM 6. Special and Branch Analysis of Water Consumption in the Raut River Basin 264 Nadejda Ciocan, PhD student, ASEM 7. The Concept of State Register of Administrative Acts for Local Authorities 269 Serghei Reveneala, PhD student, ASEM SECTION 4: DISCIPLINES: 278 - 551.01. GENERAL THEORY OF LAW - 552.01. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW - 552.03. FINANCIAL LAW (BANKING, TAX, CUSTOMS) - 553.01. CIVIL LAW - 553.04. FAMILY LAW - 554.01. CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINAL EXECUTION - 562.01 THEORY AND METHODOLOGY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND DIPLOMACY 1. The International Requirements for Assuring the Right to Legal Capacity for Persons with Disabilities 279 Eleonora Andriuţa, PhD student, USPEE 2. Methods of Revising the Constitution of the Republic of Moldova 283 Dragoş Crigan, PhD student, USM 3. Corruption as a Phenomenon of Social Deviance in Implementing the Law 287 Grigore Taran, PhD student, ASEM 4. Comparative Aspects between the Nullity of Marriage and Divorce 292 Buzu Vasile, PhD Student ASEM 5. Aspects of Exercising the Citizenship Rights in Comparative Law 295 Victoria Dari, PhD student, ASEM 6. The Interference Concerning the Constitutional Court’s Statute of Unique Authority of Constitutional 299 Jurisdiction in the Republic of Moldova Corina Zaporojan, PhD Student, USM 7. Some Problems Concerning the Improvement of Legislation, Regulation of Infringement