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Coronado National Memorial Historical Research Project Research Topics Written by Joseph P. Sánchez, Ph.D. John Howard White
Coronado National Memorial Historical Research Project Research Topics Written by Joseph P. Sánchez, Ph.D. John Howard White, Ph.D. Edited by Angélica Sánchez-Clark, Ph.D. With the assistance of Hector Contreras, David Gómez and Feliza Monta University of New Mexico Graduate Students Spanish Colonial Research Center A Partnership between the University of New Mexico and the National Park Service [Version Date: May 20, 2014] 1 Coronado National Memorial Coronado Expedition Research Topics 1) Research the lasting effects of the expedition in regard to exchanges of cultures, Native American and Spanish. Was the shaping of the American Southwest a direct result of the Coronado Expedition's meetings with natives? The answer to this question is embedded throughout the other topics. However, by 1575, the Spanish Crown declared that the conquest was over and the new policy of pacification would be in force. Still, the next phase that would shape the American Southwest involved settlement, missionization, and expansion for valuable resources such as iron, tin, copper, tar, salt, lumber, etc. Francisco Vázquez de Coronado’s expedition did set the Native American wariness toward the Spanish occupation of areas close to them. Rebellions were the corrective to their displeasure over colonial injustices and institutions as well as the mission system that threatened their beliefs and spiritualism. In the end, a kind of syncretism and symbiosis resulted. Today, given that the Spanish colonial system recognized that the Pueblos and mission Indians had a legal status, land grants issued during that period protects their lands against the new settlement pattern that followed: that of the Anglo-American. -
I846-I912 a Territorial History
The Far Southwest I846-I912 A Territorial History Howard Roberts Lamar The Norton Library W • W .-NORTON & COMPANY • INC· NEW YORK For Shirley Acknowledgments The number of individuals and institutions to whom I am indebted for making this study pos sible is so great that it is impossible for me to ex~ press adequate thanks to all. Among the many officials and staff members of the National ~rchives who have courteously searched COPYRIGHT@ 1970 BY W. W. NORTON & COMPANY, INC. out pertinent materials in the Territorial Papers of the United States COPYRIGHT© 1966 BY YALE UNIVERSITY I am particularly grateful to the late Clarence E. Carter and to Robert Baluner. Ray Allen Billington not only provided support First published in the Norton Library 1970 by arrangement with Yale University Press. and advice but gave me a chance to test several of my conclusions in public meetings. George W. Pierson, as chairman of the Yale History Department, arranged two leaves of absence for me between 1959 SBN 393 00522 4 and 1961, so that I could give full time to the study. Archibald Hanna, Director of the Yale Western Americana Collection, did all in his power to supply me with needed manuscript materials on the Far Southwest. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED A grant from the Henry E. Huntington Library in 1957 permitted Published simultaneously in Canada by George J. McLeod Limited, Toronto-. the use of the splendid New Mexico Collection of William G. Ritch. In 1959 a fellowship from the American Council of Learned Societies enabled me to visit state archives and historical libraries throughout the Southwest. -
Promise Beheld and the Limits of Place
Promise Beheld and the Limits of Place A Historic Resource Study of Carlsbad Caverns and Guadalupe Mountains National Parks and the Surrounding Areas By Hal K. Rothman Daniel Holder, Research Associate National Park Service, Southwest Regional Office Series Number Acknowledgments This book would not be possible without the full cooperation of the men and women working for the National Park Service, starting with the superintendents of the two parks, Frank Deckert at Carlsbad Caverns National Park and Larry Henderson at Guadalupe Mountains National Park. One of the true joys of writing about the park system is meeting the professionals who interpret, protect and preserve the nation’s treasures. Just as important are the librarians, archivists and researchers who assisted us at libraries in several states. There are too many to mention individuals, so all we can say is thank you to all those people who guided us through the catalogs, pulled books and documents for us, and filed them back away after we left. One individual who deserves special mention is Jed Howard of Carlsbad, who provided local insight into the area’s national parks. Through his position with the Southeastern New Mexico Historical Society, he supplied many of the photographs in this book. We sincerely appreciate all of his help. And finally, this book is the product of many sacrifices on the part of our families. This book is dedicated to LauraLee and Lucille, who gave us the time to write it, and Talia, Brent, and Megan, who provide the reasons for writing. Hal Rothman Dan Holder September 1998 i Executive Summary Located on the great Permian Uplift, the Guadalupe Mountains and Carlsbad Caverns national parks area is rich in prehistory and history. -
National History Bowl National Championships Playoff Round 3
National History Bowl National Championships Playoff Round 3 Round: Supergroup Group Room: Reader: Scorekeep: Team Names, including letter designation if needed, go in the large boxes to the right. TU# Bonus Bonus Points Cumulative Score Bonus Points Cumulative Score 1 Quarter 1 2 Tossups Only 3 4 Put a "10" in the 5 column of the team 6 that answers correctly. 7 Otherwise leave box 8 blank. 9 10 1 Quarter 2 2 Tossups and bonuses 3 Put "10" in the team's 4 column. Otherwise, 5 leave box blank. 6 For bonuses, put "0" or 7 Substitutions allowed between Qtrs all "10" in the bonus 8 column. 9 10 Quarter 3 points points 60 sec. rds - trailing team Lightning Lightning goes first. 10 pts each. Bounceback Bounceback 20 pt bonus for sweep! Total Total 1 Quarter 4 2 Tossups worth 30, 20, or 3 10 points each 4 Put the appropriate 5 number in the column of 6 the team that answers 7 correctly. Otherwise leave 8 box blank. 9 10 Tiebreakers 1 Tiebreak questions Tie Breaker (Sudden are only used 2 have no point value Victory) to determine winner! 3 at all! Final Score NHBB Nationals Bowl 2017-2018 Bowl Playoff Packet 3 Bowl Playoff Packet 3 First Quarter (1) This organization's creation was built on a \risk theory" that its rival would allow it to become a superpower rather than risk a pitched battle. This organization was expanded under three Novelles, the first of which ordered the creation of four Nassau class ships. This force was expanded by Alfred von Tirpitz, which responded to the Great Britain's Dreadnought with an arms race prior to WWI. -
HISTORY Rio Rancho Is One of New Mexico's Newest Communities
HISTORY Rio Rancho is one of New Mexico’s newest communities, incorporated as a City in 1981 with 10,131 residents. Although incorporated as a new community in 1981, the occupation of the site upon which present day Rio Rancho sits can be traced back to the Ice Age. Prehistoric to Early Historic….. It is commonly held that the Rio Grande Valley was inhabited approximately 10,000 to 12,000 years ago. The remains of a hunting campsite, located within the current City limits of Rio Rancho, reveal that the first indigenous residents lived in the Rio Rancho vicinity approximately 11,000 years ago. These early inhabitants were hunters and gatherers whose tools of the trade were arrowhead-like artifacts called “Folsom Points” named after the location where similar artifacts were first located in New Mexico in 1927. Archaeologists have located numerous pit house settlements, evidence of early habitation along the banks of the Rio Grande. The sites, one of which is estimated to have been occupied for nearly four hundred years, have either been excavated for academic study or preserved in perpetuity for future generations as open space. Spanish Period 1540 to 1821….. The end of the prehistoric era is marked by the appearance of the first Spanish explorers into the area. Francisco Vásquez de Coronado led Spanish conquistadors to the Rio Rancho vicinity in the winter of 1540 in search of the fabled, “seven cities of gold,” while conquering native peoples along the way. An early twentieth century excavation of a large 1,000-room, Tiwa pueblo revealed that it was occupied by the Anasazi (a Navajo word meaning the “ancient ones”) into the 16th century. -
Colorado Southern Frontier Historic Context
607 COLORADO SOUTHERN FRONTIER HISTORIC CONTEXT PLAINS PLATEAU COUNTRY MOUNTAINS SOUTHERN FRONTIER OFFICE OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND HISTORIC PRESERVATION COLORADO HISTORICAL SOCIETY COLORADO SOUTHERN FRONTIER HISTORIC CONTEXT CARROL JOE CARTER STEVEN F. MEHLS © 1984 COLORADO HISTORICAL SOCIETY FACSIMILE EDITION 2006 OFFICE OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND HISTORIC PRESERVATION COLORADO HISTORICAL SOCIETY 1300 BROADWAY DENVER, CO 80203 The activity which is the subject of this material has been financed in part with Federal funds from the National Historic Preservation Act, administered by the National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior and for the Colorado Historical Society. However, the contents and opinions do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S. Department of the Interior or the Society, nor does the mention of trade names or commercial products constitute an endorsement or recommendation by the Department of the Interior or the Society. This program receives Federal funds from the National Park Service. Regulations of the U.S. Department of the Interior strictly prohibit unlawful discrimination in departmental Federally assisted programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, age or handicap. Any person who believes he or she has been discriminated against in any program, activity, or facility operated by a recipient of Federal assistance should write to: Director, Equal Opportunity Program, U.S. Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20240. This is a facsimile edition of the original 1984 publication. Text and graphics are those of the original edition. CONTENTS SOUTHERN FRONTIER Page no. 1. Spanish Dominance (1664-1822) .• II-1 2. Trading �nd Trapping (1803-1880) . -
Gold and Silver Mining at the Montana Mine in the Arizona Territory Borderland
MONTANA CAMP GOLD AND SILVER MINING AT THE MONTANA MINE IN THE ARIZONA TERRITORY BORDERLAND New Mexico – Arizona Joint History Convention Las Cruces, New Mexico April 12, 2002 Bob Ring 520-529-8328 [email protected] 1 PREFACE This paper is one of three papers prepared for the Spring 2002 New Mexico–Arizona Joint History Convention special session: “Ruby, Arizona: From Four Star Mining Camp to Ghost Town.” This paper, the first of three, “Montana Camp: Gold and Silver Mining at the Montana Mine in the Arizona Territory Borderland,” covers the history of the Montana mine from the mid 1800’s to 1912, when Montana Camp was renamed Ruby. The second paper, “Ruby: The Montana Mine Becomes the Largest Producer of Lead and Zinc in the State of Arizona,” covers the period from 1912 to the present. The third paper, “Ruby: From Its Heyday in the 1930’s to Ghost Town,” covers the author’s recollections of her life in Ruby in the 1930’s and a description of today’s ghost town. These papers on Ruby are one product of continuing research by the authors on the history of mining in Southern Arizona, primarily in Santa Cruz County’s Oro Blanco region. Several major sources of information on early mining records and activities should be mentioned. These include the State of Arizona, Department of Library, Archives and Public Records; Pima County Recorder’s Office; Santa Cruz County Recorder’s Office; Santa Cruz County Assessor’s Office; and microfilm records of the Arizona Daily Star and Arizona Daily Citizen at the Arizona Historical Society. -
Before the West Was West Amy T
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln University of Nebraska Press -- Sample Books and University of Nebraska Press Chapters 2014 Before the West Was West Amy T. Hamilton Tom J. Hillard Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/unpresssamples Hamilton, Amy T. and Hillard, Tom J., "Before the West Was West" (2014). University of Nebraska Press -- Sample Books and Chapters. 301. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/unpresssamples/301 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Nebraska Press at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Nebraska Press -- Sample Books and Chapters by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Before the West Was West Buy the Book Buy the Book Before the West Was West Critical Essays on Pre- 1800 Literature of the American Frontiers Edited and with an introduction by amy t. hamilton and tom j. hillard Foreword by michael p. branch University of Nebraska Press | Lincoln & London Buy the Book © 2014 by the Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska Acknowledgments for the use of copyrighted material appear on page 19 and 75, which constitute extensions of the copyright page. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Before the West was West: critical essays on pre- 1800 literature of the American frontiers / edited and with an introduction by Amy T. Hamilton and Tom J. Hillard; foreword by Michael P. Branch. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. -
3 Garrisoning of the Southwest
Contents “Manifest Destiny” ........................................................................................................ 4 Outpost in Apacheria .................................................................................................. 10 The Apache as W arrior ................................................................................................ 12 Dragoons: Garrisoning the Gadsden Purchase ...................................................... 18 Outposts: Tactics in the Apache Campaigns ........................................................... 20 Outposts: Col. Bonneville and the ............................................................................ 33 1857 Battle of the Gila River ....................................................................................... 33 Outposts: The U.S. Army in the Pimeria Alta ........................................................... 36 Voices: Bald y Ewell at For t Buchanan...................................................................... 43 Outposts: The Navaho Campaigns of 1858-60 ......................................................... 44 Roll Call: Sarah Bowman—The Great W estern ........................................................ 49 Outposts: The Anglo Settlers .................................................................................... 51 The Rancher ................................................................................................................. 51 The Miner .................................................................................................................... -
Arizona, Southwestern and Borderlands Photograph Collection, Circa 1873-2011 (Bulk 1920-1970)
Arizona, Southwestern and Borderlands Photograph collection, circa 1873-2011 (bulk 1920-1970) Collection Number: Use folder title University of Arizona Library Special Collections Note: Press the Control button and the “F” button simultaneously to bring up a search box. Collection Summary Creator: Various sources Collection Name: Arizona, Southwestern and Borderlands Photograph collection Inclusive Dates: 1875-2011 Bulk Dates: (bulk 1920-1970) Physical Description: 95 linear feet Abstract: The Arizona, Southwestern and Borderland photograph collection is an artificially created collection that consists of many folders containing photographs, from various sources, of Arizona, New Mexico, and Mexico arranged by topics including places, people, events and activities, and dating from about 1875 to the present, but mostly after 1920. Formats include postcards, stereographs, cartes-de-visite, cabinet cards, cyanotypes, view books, photograph albums, panoramas and photoprints. Collection Number: Use folder title Language: Materials are in English and Spanish. Repository: University of Arizona Libraries, Special Collections University of Arizona PO Box 210055 Tucson, AZ 85721-0055 Phone: 520-621-6423 Fax: 520-621-9733 URL: http://speccoll. library.arizona.edu/ E-Mail: [email protected] Historical Note The Photograph subject files were created and added to by Special Collections staff members, over the years, from donations received from various sources, in order to provide subject access to these photographs within Special Collections holdings. Scope and Content Note The files generally fall into the categories of Arizona and New Mexico cities and towns, military posts, and other places; Tucson, Ariz.; Indians of Arizona, New Mexico and Mexico; Mexico; and individual people. Formats include postcards, stereographs, cartes-de-visite, cabinet cards, cyanotypes, viewbooks, and photoprints. -
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AHD DEVELOPMENT of by Mulford
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AHD DEVELOPMENT of ARIL.ONA llli\/SPAPEH PUBLISHING By Mulford Winsor Phoenix, Arizona February 12, 1946 HISTO1UCAL BACKGROUND AJ;'LJ DEVELOPMENT OF ARI2,ONA 1'EvuSPAPEH PUBLISHING l A . ' / An addressAdeliverea at a breakfast meeting of the Repub lic and Gazette Executives Club, bela at the Adams �-Botel, Phoenix, Arizona, February 12, 1946, � Mr. chairman, frlbends, executives of' the Hepublic and Gazette: When the newspaper virus gets a good hold in one's system it is hara to eradicate. It is some tbirt)-five years now since I was connected with newspaper work in any capacity, yet to this day I find myself appraisine the newspapers that come to my attention, not merely from the standpoint of reader interest but in a technical sense, wivh respect to format, typographical style, news and eaitorial policy, the character and quality of' special features, and all that goes to charac terize a newspaper, to distinguish one from another and the new�paper of today from that of my day and earlier days. , Nor is this all that reveals a lingering trace of the newspaper virus in my veins. It is about fifteen �ars since I retired from the fiela of political activity and engaged in a service the claims of which upon my time and nervous energy were such as to oblige me to deny myself the pleasure of in dulging ln speech-making.· But when Charlie Stauffer gave me a bid to talk to you executives of the Republic and Gazette the tempt&tion was too gre&t. I could not resist the oppor !- tunity to spend an hour or so with so aistinpuished a �roup of representatives of the profession in which I �as once priv- .., ileged to play a minor and inconspicuous part. -
Tucson City Mayors and Councilmembers
TUCSON CITY MAYORS AND COUNCILMEMBERS DATE ELECTED SPECIAL NOTES May 17, 1871 Mayor Sidney R. De Long Council Samuel Hughes Charles O. Brown W. W. Williams J. S. Vosburg May 4, 1872 Mayor Sidney R. De Long Council Samuel Hughes Charles O. Brown W. W. Williams William S. Oury January 6, 1873 Mayor James H. Toole Council Charles T. Etchell Samuel Hughes William S. Oury W. W. Williams May 4, 1874 Mayor James H. Toole Council P. Drachman Charles T. Etchell Samuel Hughes R. N. Leatherwood January 5, 1875 Mayor Estevan Ochoa Council P. Drachman Charles T. Etchell Samuel Hughes R. N. Leatherwood January 11, 1876 Mayor Estevan Ochoa (replaced by J. B Allen 5/1/76) Council P. Drachman Samuel Hughes R. N. Leatherwood Charles T. Etchell May 1, 1876 Mayor John B. Allen Council P. Drachman Samuel Hughes R. N. Leatherwood Charles T. Etchell January 3, 1877 Mayor John B. Allen Council P. Drachman J. S. Mansfield R. N. Leatherwood Document3 Page 1 of 28 TUCSON CITY MAYORS AND COUNCILMEMBERS DATE ELECTED SPECIAL NOTES January 1, 1878 Mayor James H. Toole Council B. M. Jacobs R. N. Leatherwood Paul Abadie E. Ochoa May 6, 1879 Mayor James H. Toole Council Paul Abadie Charles R. Drake R. N. Leatherwood Alex Levin January 6, 1880 Mayor R. N. Leatherwood Council Charles T. Etchell Charles R. Drake Alex Levin M. G. Samaniego January 11, 1881 Mayor J. S. Carr Council M. G. Samaniego Alex Levin Albert Steinfeld Charles T. Etchell January 10, 1882 Mayor Pinckney R. Tully Council B. C. Parker Alex Levin Albert Steinfeld Charles T.