CONTENTS Page ORDINANCES CONFIRMED Confirmation of Ordinances Nos
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Migration of Eretz Yisrael Arabs Between December 1, 1947 and June 1, 1948
[Intelligence Service (Arab Section)] June 30, 1948 Migration of Eretz Yisrael Arabs between December 1, 1947 and June 1, 1948 Contents 1. General introduction. 2. Basic figures on Arab migration 3. National phases of evacuation and migration 4. Causes of Arab migration 5. Arab migration trajectories and absorption issues Annexes 1. Regional reviews analyzing migration issues in each area [Missing from document] 2. Charts of villages evacuated by area, noting the causes for migration and migration trajectories for every village General introduction The purpose of this overview is to attempt to evaluate the intensity of the migration and its various development phases, elucidate the different factors that impacted population movement directly and assess the main migration trajectories. Of course, given the nature of statistical figures in Eretz Yisrael in general, which are, in themselves, deficient, it would be difficult to determine with certainty absolute numbers regarding the migration movement, but it appears that the figures provided herein, even if not certain, are close to the truth. Hence, a margin of error of ten to fifteen percent needs to be taken into account. The figures on the population in the area that lies outside the State of Israel are less accurate, and the margin of error is greater. This review summarizes the situation up until June 1st, 1948 (only in one case – the evacuation of Jenin, does it include a later occurrence). Basic figures on Arab population movement in Eretz Yisrael a. At the time of the UN declaration [resolution] regarding the division of Eretz Yisrael, the following figures applied within the borders of the Hebrew state: 1. -
The Israel/Palestine Question
THE ISRAEL/PALESTINE QUESTION The Israel/Palestine Question assimilates diverse interpretations of the origins of the Middle East conflict with emphasis on the fight for Palestine and its religious and political roots. Drawing largely on scholarly debates in Israel during the last two decades, which have become known as ‘historical revisionism’, the collection presents the most recent developments in the historiography of the Arab-Israeli conflict and a critical reassessment of Israel’s past. The volume commences with an overview of Palestinian history and the origins of modern Palestine, and includes essays on the early Zionist settlement, Mandatory Palestine, the 1948 war, international influences on the conflict and the Intifada. Ilan Pappé is Professor at Haifa University, Israel. His previous books include Britain and the Arab-Israeli Conflict (1988), The Making of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1947–51 (1994) and A History of Modern Palestine and Israel (forthcoming). Rewriting Histories focuses on historical themes where standard conclusions are facing a major challenge. Each book presents 8 to 10 papers (edited and annotated where necessary) at the forefront of current research and interpretation, offering students an accessible way to engage with contemporary debates. Series editor Jack R.Censer is Professor of History at George Mason University. REWRITING HISTORIES Series editor: Jack R.Censer Already published THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION AND WORK IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY EUROPE Edited by Lenard R.Berlanstein SOCIETY AND CULTURE IN THE -
United Nations Conciliation.Ccmmg3sionfor Paiestine
UNITED NATIONS CONCILIATION.CCMMG3SIONFOR PAIESTINE RESTRICTEb Com,Tech&'Add; 1 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH APPENDIX J$ NON - JlXWISHPOPULATION WITHIN THE BOUNDARXESHELD BY THE ISRAEL DBFENCEARMY ON X5.49 AS ON 1;4-,45 IN ACCORDANCEWITH THE PALESTINE GOVERNMENT VILLAGE STATISTICS, APRIL 1945. CONTENTS Pages SUMMARY..,,... 1 ACRE SUB DISTRICT . , , . 2 - 3 SAPAD II . c ., * ., e .* 4-6 TIBERIAS II . ..at** 7 NAZARETH II b b ..*.*,... 8 II - 10 BEISAN l . ,....*. I 9 II HATFA (I l l ..* a.* 6 a 11 - 12 II JENIX l ..,..b *.,. J.3 TULKAREM tt . ..C..4.. 14 11 JAFFA I ,..L ,r.r l b 14 II - RAMLE ,., ..* I.... 16 1.8 It JERUSALEM .* . ...* l ,. 19 - 20 HEBRON II . ..r.rr..b 21 I1 22 - 23 GAZA .* l ..,.* l P * If BEERSHEXU ,,,..I..*** 24 SUMMARY OF NON - JEWISH'POPULATION Within the boundaries held 6~~the Israel Defence Army on 1.5.49 . AS ON 1.4.45 Jrr accordance with-. the Palestine Gp~ernment Village ‘. Statistics, April 1945, . SUB DISmICT MOSLEMS CHRISTIANS OTHERS TOTAL ACRE 47,290 11,150 6,940 65,380 SAFAD 44,510 1,630 780 46,920 TJBERIAS 22,450 2,360 1,290 26,100 NAZARETH 27,460 Xl, 040 3 38,500 BEISAN lT,92o 650 20 16,590 HAXFA 85,590 30,200 4,330 120,520 JENIN 8,390 60 8,450 TULJSAREM 229310, 10 22,320' JAFFA 93,070 16,300 330 1o9p7oo RAMIIEi 76,920 5,290 10 82,220 JERUSALEM 34,740 13,000 I 47,740 HEBRON 19,810 10 19,820 GAZA 69,230 160 * 69,390 BEERSHEBA 53,340 200 10 53,m TOT$L 621,030 92,060 13,710 7z6,8oo . -
Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid Over Palestine
Metula Majdal Shams Abil al-Qamh ! Neve Ativ Misgav Am Yuval Nimrod ! Al-Sanbariyya Kfar Gil'adi ZZ Ma'ayan Baruch ! MM Ein Qiniyye ! Dan Sanir Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid over Palestine Al-Sanbariyya DD Al-Manshiyya ! Dafna ! Mas'ada ! Al-Khisas Khan Al-Duwayr ¥ Huneen Al-Zuq Al-tahtani ! ! ! HaGoshrim Al Mansoura Margaliot Kiryat !Shmona al-Madahel G GLazGzaGza!G G G ! Al Khalsa Buq'ata Ethnic Cleansing and Population Transfer (1948 – present) G GBeGit GHil!GlelG Gal-'A!bisiyya Menara G G G G G G G Odem Qaytiyya Kfar Szold In order to establish exclusive Jewish-Israeli control, Israel has carried out a policy of population transfer. By fostering Jewish G G G!G SG dGe NG ehemia G AGl-NGa'iGmaG G G immigration and settlements, and forcibly displacing indigenous Palestinians, Israel has changed the demographic composition of the ¥ G G G G G G G !Al-Dawwara El-Rom G G G G G GAmG ir country. Today, 70% of Palestinians are refugees and internally displaced persons and approximately one half of the people are in exile G G GKfGar GB!lGumG G G G G G G SGalihiya abroad. None of them are allowed to return. L e b a n o n Shamir U N D ii s e n g a g e m e n tt O b s e rr v a tt ii o n F o rr c e s Al Buwayziyya! NeoG t MG oGrdGecGhaGi G ! G G G!G G G G Al-Hamra G GAl-GZawG iyGa G G ! Khiyam Al Walid Forcible transfer of Palestinians continues until today, mainly in the Southern District (Beersheba Region), the historical, coastal G G G G GAl-GMuGftskhara ! G G G G G G G Lehavot HaBashan Palestinian towns ("mixed towns") and in the occupied West Bank, in particular in the Israeli-prolaimed “greater Jerusalem”, the Jordan G G G G G G G Merom Golan Yiftah G G G G G G G Valley and the southern Hebron District. -
Bedouin Settlement in Late Ottoman and Mandate Palestine
New Middle Eastern Studies Publication details, including guidelines for submissions: http://www.brismes.ac.uk/nmes/ Bedouin Settlement in Late Ottoman and British Mandatory Palestine: Influence on the Cultural and Environmental Landscape, 1870-1948 Author(s): Seth J. Frantzman and Ruth Kark To cite this article: Frantzman, Seth J., and Ruth Kark, „Bedouin Settlement in Late Ottoman and British Mandatory Palestine: Influence on the Cultural and Environmental Landscape, 1870-1948‟, New Middle Eastern Studies, 1 (2011), <http://www.brismes.ac.uk/nmes/archives/268>. To link to this article: http://www.brismes.ac.uk/nmes/archives/268 Online Publication Date: 15 June 2011 Disclaimer and Copyright The NMES editors and the British Society for Middle Eastern Studies make every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information contained in the e-journal. However, the editors and the British Society for Middle Eastern Studies make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness or suitability for any purpose of the content and disclaim all such representations and warranties whether express or implied to the maximum extent permitted by law. Any views expressed in this publication are the views of the authors and not the views of the Editors or the British Society for Middle Eastern Studies. Copyright New Middle Eastern Studies, 2011. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from New Middle Eastern Studies, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed, in writing. Terms and conditions: This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. -
C^E Palestine D&A$Ette $O. 1064 of 19Tf> December, 1940
Supplement j8o. 2 : ־ ׳ to C^e Palestine d&a$ette $o. 1064 of 19tf> December, 1940. LAND (EXPROPRIATION) ORDINANCE. NOTICE. IT IS HEREBY NOTIFIED that, in exercise of the powers vested in the High Com missioner by section 2 of the Land (Expropriation) Ordinance, the High Commis missioner has certified that the construction of an extension for the Police Post at Qaryat El 'Inab in the SubDistrict of Jerusalem is an undertaking of a public nature within the meaning of section 2 of the Land (Expropriation) Ordinance. 2. A plan of the land affected may be inspected at the offices of the Assistant District Commissioner, Jerusalem, and the Director of Land Registration, Jerusalem. By His Excellency's Command, J. S. MACPHERSON 7th December, 1940. Chief Secretary. (L/117/40) MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS ORDINANCE, NOTICE UNDER SECTION 4A. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN in accordance with section 4A of the Medical Practitioners Ordinance that the High Commissioner has Cap. 90. prescribed that the maximum number of licences to practise medi cine which may be granted by the Director of Medical Services during the year commencing on the first day of January, 1941, and ending on the thirtyfirst day of December, 1941, shall not exceed ninety. By His Excellency's Command, J. S. MACPHERSON 12th December, 1940. Chief Secretary. (CF/1160/88) - 1754 — DENTISTS ORDINANCE. ORDER, NO. 204 OF 1940, BY THE HIGH COMMISSIONER UNDER SECTION 10(1). IN EXERCISE of the powers vested in him by subsection (1) of section 10 of the Dentists Ordinance, and after due compliance having been made with the provisions of that subsection, the High Commissioner has ordered that the licences held by the under-mentioned persons as dentists under the Dentists Ordinance, shall be can• celled by reason of the holders thereof having persistently failed to comply with rule 2 of the Dentists (Notification of Address) Rules, 1936 :— Name of Dentist Licence No. -
INSTITUTE of JERUSALEM STUDIES JERUSALEM of INSTITUTE Autumn 2019
The Suppression of the Great Revolt and the Destruction of Everyday Life in Palestine Charles Anderson Resistance and Survival in Central Galilee, July 1948–July 1951 Adel Manna Building to Survive: The Politics of Cement in Autumn 2019 Mandate Palestine Nimrod Ben Zeev Autumn 2019 To Subvert, To Deconstruct: Agency in Qalandiya Refugee Camp Ahmed Alaqra Thurayya’s Wedding: A Glimpse of Ottoman Jerusalem from the Khalidi Library Khader Salameh INSTITUTE OF JERUSALEM STUDIES Editors: Beshara Doumani and Salim Tamari Executive Editor: Alex Winder Managing Editor: Carol Khoury Consulting Editor: Issam Nassar Editorial Committee: Rana Barakat, Rema Hammami, Penny Johnson, Nazmi al-Ju’beh, Roberto Mazza Advisory Board: Rochelle Davis, Georgetown University, U. S. Michael Dumper, University of Exeter, U. K. Rania Elias, Yabous Cultural Centre, Jerusalem George Hintlian, Christian Heritage Institute, Jerusalem Huda al-Imam, Imam Consulting, Jerusalem Hassan Khader, al-Karmel Magazine, Ramallah Rashid Khalidi, Columbia University, U. S. Yusuf Natsheh, al-Quds University, Jerusalem Khader Salameh, al-Khalidi Library, Jerusalem Nadera Shalhoub-Kevorkian, Queen Mary University of London, U. K. Tina Sherwell, Birzeit University, Birzeit Contributing Editors: Yazid Anani, A. M. Qattan Foundation, Ramallah Khaldun Bshara, RIWAQ Centre, Ramallah Sreemati Mitter, Brown University, U. S. Falestin Naili, Institut français du Proche-Orient (Ifpo), Jordan Jacob Norris, University of Sussex, U. K. Mezna Qato, University of Cambridge, U. K. Omar Imseeh Tesdell, Birzeit University, Birzeit Hanan Toukan, Bard College Berlin, Germany The Jerusalem Quarterly (JQ) is the leading journal on the past, present, and future of Jerusalem. It documents the current status of the city and its predicaments. -
Image and Reality of the Israel-Palestine Conflict
Image and Reality of the Israel–Palestine Conflict Image and Reality of the Israel–Palestine Conflict Second Edition NORMAN G. FINKELSTEIN First published by Verso 1995 © Norman G. Finkelstein 1995 Second edition first published by Verso 2003 © Norman G. Finkelstein 2003 All rights reserved 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 Verso UK: 6 Meard Street, London WIF OEG USA: 20 Jay Street, Suite 1010, Brooklyn, NY 11201 Verso is the imprint of New Left Books ISBN 978-1-85984-442-7 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the British Library Typeset in Monotype Bembo by Illuminati, Grosmont Printed in the USA by Quad/Graphics To my beloved parents, Maryla Husyt Finkelstein, survivor of the Warsaw Ghetto, Maidanek concentration camp and Zacharias Finkelstein, survivor of the Warsaw Ghetto, Auschwitz concentration camp. May I never forget or forgive what was done to them. Contents Acknowledgments Introduction to the Second Edition Introduction PART I Theory and History 1 Zionist Orientations 2 A Land Without a People 3 ‘Born of War, Not by Design’ 4 Settlement, Not Conquest PART II War and Peace 5 To Live or Perish 6 Language of Force 7 Oslo: The Apartheid Option APPENDIX Abba Eban with Footnotes Notes Index Acknowledgments Over the past decade I benefited from the generosity of many individuals; no words can adequately express my gratitude. Roane Carey, Allan Nairn and Cyrus Veeser expertly served as my personal editors. -
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Frontier and Periphery in Late Antique Palestine Doron Bar HE DEFINITION of “frontier” in Roman studies usually means border, a distinct area on the map which sym- Tbolizes the edge of the Roman Empire’s territory and sovereignty, a region where Romans, by war, trade, or exile, encountered other cultures. Most Roman frontier studies in the past have attempted to unravel the geographical complexity of the frontier system.1 Such investigations, however, pay insuffi- cient attention to other, no less significant types of “frontiers,” interior and exterior, crucial to our understanding of Late Antiquity.2 In this article I will try to define the place and importance of the “frontier” in the settlement history of Late Antique Pal- estine. “Frontier” will be defined here as a remote and sparsely settled area, untouched territory and a place for pioneers.3 The 1 The bibliography on this subject is of course enormous. See for example E. Luttwak, The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire (Baltimore 1976); Roman Frontier Studies, 15th International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies (Exeter 1989); D. Kennedy and D. Riley, Rome’s Desert Frontier from the Air (London 1990); B. Isaac, The Limits of Empire: The Roman Army in the East 2 (Oxford 1992); C. R. Whittaker, Frontiers of the Roman Empire (Baltimore 1994); H. Elton, Frontiers of the Roman Empire (London 1996); D. Cherry, Frontier and Society in Roman North Africa (Oxford 1998); G. Greatrex and S. N. C. Lieu, edd., The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (London/New York 2002). 2 H. S. Sivan and R. -
The Suppression of the Great Revolt and the Destruction of Everyday Life in Palestine
Over the past quarter century, the The Suppression deconstruction and obstruction of of the Great Revolt everyday life in the occupied Palestinian and the Destruction territories has become all too familiar. Since the Oslo era (1993–2000), the of Everyday Life in checkpoint has, in many ways, come to Palestine symbolize Israel’s willful obstruction of Palestinians’ most elementary of Charles Anderson freedoms: the ability to move from place to place.1 Going to school, tending to agricultural areas, conducting business in an adjacent town, or visiting relatives and friends – the simplest activities of modern life and society – all become subject to the time distorting effects of unpredictable lines and the routine harassment and humiliation of security checks at the network of checkpoints that grew in the 1990s. In turn, Palestinian space has been fragmented and parcelized in dizzying fashion, with islands of supposed Palestinian control (“Area A” of the West Bank) decomposed into some 227 “enclaves” by the end of the Oslo years, 88 percent of which were less than two square kilometers in size, and all surrounded or divided from each other by Israeli jurisdictions and checkpoints.2 Drawing on Heidegger’s observation that the ability to self-consciously control the use of time is one of humanity’s defining characteristics, Amal Jamal suggests that the removal or muting of that capacity in the occupied Palestinian territories – what Jamal describes as subjection to “racialized time” – has been deliberately used to diminish Palestinian life -
Supplement Bo. 2 Cf)E Palestine <Sa?Ette Bo. Nm of Istj $®Ml>, 1945
Supplement Bo. 2 ta Cf)e Palestine <sa?ette Bo. nm of istj $®ml>, 1945. PALESTINE ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1922. PROCLAMATION BY THE HIGH COMMISSIONER UNDER ARTICLE 11. IN EXERCISE of the powers vested in me by Article 11 of the Palestine Order in Council, 1922, I, SIR HAROLD ALFRED MACMICHAEL, G.C.M.G., D.S.O., High Commissioner for ־—:Palestine, with the approval of the Secretary of State, do hereby proclaim as follows 1. This Proclamation may be cited as the Administrative Divisions Citation. (Amendment) Proclamation, 1943, and shall be read as one with the Administrative Divisions Proclamation, 1939, hereinafter referred to Gaz: 30.12.39, as the principal Proclamation. p. 1529. 2. The Schedule to the principal Proclamation shall be revoked, and Eevocation and the Schedule hereto shall be substituted therefor: — replacement of Schedule to principal pro clamation. 3. This Proclamation shall be deemed to have come into force on the Commencement. 1st January, 1943. THE SCHEDULE. A. GALILEE DISTRICT. 1. Acre SubDistrict. Abu Sin&n Jatt Nahf Acre Judeida Nahr, En 'Amqa Jûlis Nahariya 'Arraba Kâbûl Rama, Er f Bassa, El and Ma'sub Kafr I nân Ruweis, Er Beit Jann and 'Ein el Asad Kafr Sumei' Sâjûr Bi'na, El Kafr Yâsîf Sakhnîn Birwa, El Khirbat Jiddîn Sha'ab Buqei'a, El Khirbat Samah (Eilon) Suhmâtâ Damun, Ed Kisrâ Sumeirîya, Es Deir el Asad Kuweikât Tamra Deir Hanna Majd el Kurûm Tarbîkhâ (includes En Fassuta and Deir el Qasi Makr, El Nabî Rûbîn and Surûh) and El Mansura Manshîya Tarshîha and Kâbrî Ghabisiya, El and Sheikh Mazra'a, El and Shave Umm el Faraj Dawud (includes Sheikh Zion and 'Ein Sara and Yânûh Dannun) Ga'aton Yirkâ Hanita Mî'âr Zîb, Ez (includes Mana Iqrit Mi'ilyâ wât) — 215 — 216 THE PALESTINE GAZETTE NO. -
Palestine Village Statistics
UNITED NATIONS CONCILIATION' COMMISSION FOR PAIESTINE RES TR IC TED Com,Tech/7/Add; 1 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH APPENDIX B NON - JEWISH POPULATION WITHIN THE BOUNDARIES HBLD BY THE ISRAEL DEFENCE ARMY ON Urn IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PALESTINE GOVERNMENT VILLAGE STATISTICS, APRIL 1945. CONTENTS Pages SubfMARY * a . * . * . a. , , . 1 ACRESUBDISTRICT ft . l ft. (I 2-3 SAFAD 11 *wb*a*.e+4u 4-6 T IBER IAS I I .a7 NAZARETH 11 *a**ea+*aaq 8 BE ISAN I I a 9-10 HA IPA I I . v. 11-12 JENIN tt 13 TULKAREM t I aaaa14 JAFFA II .a~I? RAMIE ~t , 16-18 JERUSALEM It 19-20 HEBRON t1 21 GAZA ~t baua22-23 BEERSHEBA .24 SUMMARY OF NON - JEWISH POPULATION Within the boundaries held by the Israel Defence Army . on 1.5.49 AS ON 1.4.45 In accordance with the Palestine Government Village * Statistics, April 1945. S UB DISTRICT MOS LEMS CHRIS TIANS OTHERS TOTAL ACRE 47,290 11 ,150 6,940 65,380 ' . SAFAD W-t, 510 19630 780 46,920 TIBER IAS 22,450 2,360 1,290 26,100 NAZARETH 27,460 l19@t0 W 38,500 BE ISAN 15,920 650 20 16 590 HA IFA 83,590 30,200 4,330 120,120 JENIN 89390 60 m 8,450 TULKAREM 22,310 10 22,320' JAFFA 93 9 070 16,300 330 109,700 RAMLE 76,920 5,290 10 82,220 JERUSALEM 34,740 13,000 M 47,740 HEBR ON 19,810 10 ..R 19,820 GAZA 69,230 l60 69,390 TOTAL 621,030 92 060 13 710 726,800 NON - JEWISH POPULATION ACRE SUB - DISTRICT VILLAGE M OS LEMS CHRISTIANS OTHERS TOTAL ABU S INAN ACRE AMQA ARRABA BASSA BEIT JANN & EIN EL ASAD B INA B IRWA BUQEIA DAMUN DEIR EL ASSAD DEIR EL HATO.