Schlaglicht Israel Nr. 16/10 Aktuelles Aus Israelischen Tageszeitungen
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Schlaglicht Israel Nr. 16/10 Aktuelles aus israelischen Tageszeitungen 13. August – 06. September 2010 1. Beginn direkter Friedens- and deeply committed to resolving the conflict based gespräche in Washington on two states for two peoples. In the West Bank, Palestinian Authority President Zum Auftakt der Wiederaufnahme von direkten Mahmoud Abbas is working to restore law, order Friedensgesprächen am 1. und 2. September trafen and economic prosperity while similarly pledging to sich der palästinensische Präsident Mahmoud pursue the two-state solution. And President Barack Abbas und der israelische Premierminister Benjamin Obama has placed achieving peace at the top of his Netanyahu in Washington. Zuvor waren direkte foreignpolicy agenda. Never before, perhaps, have Friedensgespräche für über 20 Monate ausgesetzt conditions been so conducive.” gewesen. US-Präsident Barak Obama hatte ange- Michael B. Oren, JPO 02.09.10 kündigt, innerhalb von einem Jahr ein Friedens- abkommen aushandeln zu wollen. Doubtful declarations Im Rahmen des ersten Treffens einigten sich beide “The Washington summit met the goals set for it. It Seiten nun auf ein Fortführen der Verhandlungen ended with an announcement of the renewal of und regelmäßige Zusammenkünfte von Netanyahu negotiations to reach an Israeli-Palestinian settle- und Abbas. Die zweite Runde der Gespräche wird ment. […] am 14. September in Ägypten stattfinden. Netanyahu convinced the leaders of the United Schon vor Beginn der Gespräche hatte ein Wieder- States, Egypt and Jordan to sponsor the direct talks, aufflammen von Gewalt jedoch Befürchtungen and demonstrated impressive political ability in genährt, der Friedensprozess könne zusammen- preserving his coalition intact at a time when he is brechen, noch bevor er wieder in Gang gekommen entering discussions about a withdrawal from the war: Die Hamas bekannte sich zu zwei Anschlägen West Bank, the future of the settlements and the auf jüdische SiedlerInnen im Westjordanland, bei status of Jerusalem. denen vier Israelis getötet wurden. But […] Netanyahu was short on details, and the Sofern Netanyahu nichts Gegenteiliges verfügt, doubts regarding the seriousness of his intentions könnten zudem Ende September wieder Bauaktivi- and ability to promote a settlement have yet to täten in den Siedlungen des Westjordanlandes dissipate. […] If Netanyahu will give in to the pre- beginnen. Doch sollte der teilweise Baustopp in den ssure of the settlers and their supporters and renew Siedlungen nicht fortgeführt werden, droht den construction [in the settlements] at full steam, it will Friedensgesprächen der Abbruch – so viel hatte become clear that he is not capable of promoting the Abbas bereits im Vorfeld der Gespräche deutlich historic compromise that he promised.” gemacht. HAA 05.09.10 Editorial Reason for optimism in talks A test of leadership “Is there any reason for optimism? Indeed, there is. “Above all, the meeting in Washington is a For the first time in history, most Arab leaders view a leadership test for Prime Minister Benjamin Middle Eastern state other than Israel – Iran – as Netanyahu. He refused to reply to the document on their major enemy. The Israeli government under borders and security the Palestinians sent him Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu is strong, stable during the proximity talks. […] The time has come 1 for the prime minister to show his outline for a final- Such agreement will be signed in an exciting status agreement. […] ceremony in America, but end up with Israeli cars The Washington summit and the ensuing talks are dotted with bullet holes here.” also an important test of leadership for Abbas, who Hagai Segal, JED 03.09.10 must prepare his public for painful compromises. And this is also a test for Obama, whose invol- The new Netanyahu? vement in the Israeli-Palestinian track has thus far “Israelis are not buying the […] attempt to convince not led to real progress.” us that we have a Palestinian partner. […] When HAA 01.09.10 Editorial Palestinian terrorists gun down innocent people on the highway simply because they are Jews, the Hopes and fears public’s reasoned response is to say that the “The heart says do anything for peace. Freeze the Palestinians do not want peace. […] settlements – depriving Abbas of the pretext he is The most distressing aspect of Netanyahu’s already advancing to scupper the talks […]. Work for enthusiastic participation in a process the Israeli compromise on border routes and even in public rationally opposes is that it is him doing it. Jerusalem. […] And the head? The head, in a mur- With Netanyahu now joining the ranks of those who derous week such as this, cannot forget that second attack Israel’s defenders as enemies of peace and intifada bloodbath, and the Palestinian leadership claim that defending the country is antithetical to duplicity that fostered it. […] The heart so fervently peace, who is left to defend us?” wants to see all the current pessimism proved Caroline Glick, JPO 03.09.10 wrong. But the head deduces that Netanyahu’s admirable hope of finding, in Abbas, a new Sadat, Abbas has the will and the way will prove forlorn, and fears that this week’s return to “In spite of Tuesday's terror attack and its tragic terror attacks was only the first murderous consequences, Palestinian President Mahmoud consequence.” Abbas remains a partner for peace. […] David Horovitz, JPO 03.09.10 Israel must not find itself held hostage by Hamas, waiting for the Islamist group to agree to relinquish Peace? Yes, they can its rule over Gaza or stop terror attacks, before “How easy it is to approach the peace summit in agreeing to sign a peace deal. Washington cynically. […] How easy it is to say that, In word and deed, Abbas has made clear he has again, nothing shall come out of it, because we both the will and the way to make peace, but he already got used to that. […] can't do it under the terms the Israeli right is We believe that both sides want peace. We’re not demanding. He can show flexibility over borders, sure whether they are willing to pay the price maybe even over the right of return. But not over inherent in it, yet we know with certainty that they Jerusalem […]. The Netanyahu government must can. […] understand the price of ending the conflict. You want A final status agreement is not only necessary, it is peace? Give Abbas the Temple Mount. Without also possible. We can only hope that those who Islamic sovereignty over what Muslims call the currently object to models such as the Geneva Haram al-Sharif, we won't have peace even a de- Initiative will not find themselves longing for such cade from now.” models in the future. So give Obama, Abbas, and Avi Issacharoff, HAA 02.09.10 Netanyahu some credit. Yes, they can.” Nidal Fugaha/ Gadi Baltiansky, JED 02.09.10 Durable solution is possible “If all the concerned sides come with clean hands, This peace is killing us good faith, a willingness to compromise and down to “The peace process and funeral processions always earth expectations – a durable solution can be put in went hand in hand around here. […] sight. […] Those who think that things will be different after the A viable two-state solution should be based on the next agreement is signed are either stupid or senile. simple criteria of Maximum Area, Maximum Israelis All the security geniuses here in Israel and abroad and Minimum Non-Israelis within Israel's borders, will not be able to produce a formula that would and a similar equation within the Palestinian guarantee tranquility in the event of handing over borders, while limiting the evacuation of residents (of land to the control of Mahmoud Abbas’ militias. 2 both nationalities) to an absolute minimum. For that livelihood. […] Refusing to perform in occupied to work, both sides will need to compromise. territory is not delegitimization of the state, as In order to secure a viable two-state solution, the Netanyahu claims, but the expression of a legitimate time has come for Jordan and Egypt to give more and worthy position.” than their limited moral support. They should give HAA 30.08.10 Editorial some real estate. Barren or mostly Palestinian populated land, Boycotts and legitimacy adjacent to what was once known as the West Bank “Manipulating government funding to influence of Jordan, should be handed over to the Palesti- artistic expression is a slippery slope. Who nians. The same should be said for such land south determines which political opinions are legitimate of Gaza. The talks in Washington are a good and which are not? Better to allow artists full opportunity to further develop this concept. […] freedom of expression, including the right to boycott If this September will bring an end to the discrimi- a particular venue, than to centralize control in the natory construction freeze and a beginning to hands of politicians with clear political agendas. […] impartially constructive negotiations, we might all be Actors, playwrights and directors who have joined in for a pleasant surprise – if not we will get more of the boycott […] stand to lose popularity among the same.” many, probably most, of their fellow Israelis […] who Ophir Falk, JED 02.09.10 may wish to punish them at the box office. […] However, by providing funding to all forms of artistic expression, including kinds that are hypercritical of 2. Boykott der Siedlung Ariel its policies, Israel sends out a strong message to its durch israelische Künstler detractors. [….] By boycotting Ariel, actors, directors and playwrights In Ariel, einer der größten jüdischen Siedlungen im are forfeiting the opportunity to enter into dialogue Westjordanland, soll im November ein neues with their fellow Israelis through the medium of art. Kulturzentrum eröffnet werden. Doch nachdem They are also – as is their right as citizens of a bekannt geworden war, dass mehrere israelische Jewish and democratic state – conveying an utter Theater Auftritte in Ariel planen, weigerten sich 36 lack of sympathy for a group of people who share prominente israelische SchauspielerInnen und Regi- with them a common destiny, despite all the politics sseurInnen in einem Brief an ihre Geschäftsführer, that divides them.” an Aufführungen in der Siedlung teilzunehmen.