* ECONOMIG & SOCIAL STATISTICS t: OF
SRI LANKA
Donated to the Research Library - Central Bank of .Sri Lanka by STATISIIGS DEPABTMEilT Mr. R.A.Y. Perera OF TIIE YOL. YI I GE]ITRAT BA]IK OF GEYTON December 1985 I 1 JI ECONOMIC AND OF LANKA t CONTENTS I 'OCIAI 'TATI'TIC' 'RI
CHARTS 2 O POPULATION & Page EMPLOYMENT Page Distribution of Population by Religion and Ethnic Groups l98f I 2.1 Vital Statistics: Sri Lanka Compared with - Selected Countries 5 Unemployment by Sectors t978179 & fgSt/g2 II -t973, 2.2 Population 6 Per Capita Expenditure for one Month- 1973, 1978179 & l98ri82 III 2.3 Population by Districts and Sectors 7 Per Capita Consumption of Basic Foods Ig73, 2.4 Percentage Distribution of Population by Rcligion & Ethnic 8 1978179- & 1981/82 ry Groups 2.5 Vital Statistics 9 Composition of Exports and Imports 1983 v public - Crude Birth Rates Death Rate s by Districts 10 Composition of Debt 1977, tgSO & 1983 VI 2.6 & - 2.7 Population Density 1l 2.8 Repatriation under Sirima-Shastri Agreement 72 2.9 Employment 13
I 3.0 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS tf I.O CLIMATE r* 3.1 National Accounts: Sri Lanka Compared with Selected Countries t4 ll l.l Mean Temperature in Selected Centres I 3.2 National Accounts l5 1.2 Average Rainfall by Districts 2 3.3 Composition of National Income l6 l.3 Average Number of Rainy Days . . 3 3.4 National Product and Expenditure and the 1.4 Humidity in Selected Centres 4 Public Deot .. t7 6.0 TRADE + Page Page l 4.1 Agriculture : Sri Lanka Compared with 6.1 Trade : Sri Lanka Compared with Selected Selected Countries l8 Countries 43 use 4.2 Land and Land by Districts .. l9 6.2 External Trade 44 4.3 Tea 20 6.3 Major Imports 45 Rubber 2l 4.4 Imports of Sclccted Items 46 4.5 Coconut 22 6.4 Quantity of Major Selected Items 47 4.6 Minor Export Crops 23 6.5 Quantity of Major Exports of 4.7 Paddy Production 24 6.6 Balance of Payments 48 4.8 Paddy Marketing 25 6.7 Marketing Outlets of the Government and Public 4.9 Other Food Crops 26 Sector 49 4.r0 Livestock 27 4.tl Yield of Selected Agricultural Crops Per Hectare. . 28 4.12 Fertilizer 29 i
5.0 INDUSTRY
5.1 Industrial Activities : Sri Lanka Compated 7.0 PRICES & WAGES with Selected Countries 30 5.2 Value of Industrial Production 3l 5.3 Textile 32 7.1 Consumer Price Indices : Sri Lanka Compared 5.4 Steel 33 rvith Selected Countries (1975:100) 50 t 5.5 Cement 34 7.2 Colombo Consumer's Price Index (1952:100) 5l 5.6 Petroleum 35 7.3 Wholesale Price Index (1974:100) 52 *ry{ 5.7 Tyre 36 7.4 Construction Cost Index (1969-100) 53 37 I 5.8 Minerals 7.5 Average Daily Wage Rates in Agriculture and 5.9 Paper and Paper Products 38 Building Consttuction 54 5.10 Ceramics 39 Items 56 40 7.6 Average Retail Plices of Selected Consumer 5.11 Milk 60 5.12 Sugar 4l 7.7 Average Producer Prices 5.13 Fisheries 42 7.8 Average Retail Prices of Agricultural Inputs 63 I
, a,, 8.0 FINANCE IO.O Pege SOCIAL SERVICES t Page 8.i Monctary and Fiscal Activities : Sri Lanka l0.l Social Indicators : Sri Lanka Compared with Compared with Selected Countries 67 Selected Countries 86 E.2 Monetary Trends 68 10.2 General Education 87 8.3 Banking Density by Districts - 1983 69 10.3 Higher Education 88 8.4 Banking Development-Number of Branches 70 10.4 Health 89 8.5 Deposits with the Commercial Banks 7l 10.5 Activities of Health Campaigns . . 90 8.6 Lorns and Advances of Commercial Banks 72 10.6 Hundred Thousand Housing Programme 9l 8.7 Government Finance 73 92 8.8 Government Current Payments 74 10.7 Posts and Telecommunications (l) 8.9 Government Capital Payments 75 10.8 Posts and Telecommunications (2) 93 8.10 Foreign Assistance 76 10.9 Electricity 94 8.1I Private Remittances from Abroad 77 10.10 Tourism 95 8.12 Compoistion of PublicDebt 78 l0.ll Film Industrv .. 96
9.0 TRANSPORT
9.1 Transport : Sri Lanka Compared with Selected II.O GENERAL Countries 79 L; 9.2 Road Kilometreage 80 9.3 Motor Transport 8l I l.l Greater Colombo Economic Commission 1983 97 9.4 Sri Lanka Central Transport Board 82 -Projects ll.2 Investment Approvals- (outside the G. C. E. C) 9.5 Sri Lanka Railways 83 1983 - t00 9.6 Aviation 84 I1.3 Circulation of Newspapers l0t 9.7 Shipping 85 ll,4 Prisons and Prisoners to2 DISTRIBUTION OF POPI'LATION BY RELIGION AND ETHNIC CROUPS_1987 CHART I
f t t UNEMPLOYMENT BY SECTORS-1973, 1918179 & 198U82 I CHART II
PERCENT PERCENT a 40 t0 E URBAN trf RURAL ffi ES?ATE E= ALL ISLAND 30 30
20
... 10 @ , t l0: 46 L7 2( a ,.0 ETens 1s81/82 'a
CAPITA EXPENDITURE FOR ONE MONTH-I973, 197879 & I98I/82 CHART III
MEDICAL
TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATION9
-FUEL & LIGHT
USING
CLOTHING & APPAREL
ls78Fs rs8rl82 PER CAPITA CONSU.VIPTION OF B.A.SIC FOODS-I91.3, I97B'D & 1931,82 CHART IV WHEAT FLOUR BREAD
l9 7l :--r I trt
'1978i 79 {----r I s 8l/8? (:l rtttt| 0 ? l 6 I l0 'offt 6RAlt|E ^2a'000 €RAt{s
SUGAR
r97 3
ALL ISLAND
URBAII
RURAL
t--l ESTATE
! I ss't/8 2
I I I il 0 I I 6 o l0 l? 10 15 g0 6RAt{s NUTS COMPOSITION OF EXPORTS AND IMPORTS-_I983 CFIART V
MIL LIONS OF RUPEES MILLIONS OF RUPEES 50 50
o o.2 0a o- 45 6 Other o 3.904 -45 s o Llot?r o 2 60b 40- tJ 40 6 c E t I 35- E -_35 8. uJ o 30- c 30 -o o e. F Unclo! !if icd \t J 2.3olo o ! 25- O ther o r O Soilo o eml (, Fcr tlll rc r -25 o 4 !7olo l'40h u 9 ! 20- o E -?o v c E 15- t5 E o so 10 .rt l0 o a 9 oI o (, 5 ) 5 ) E C o 0 0 EXPORTS IMPORTS OF PUBLIC DEBT. & 1983 COMPOSITION -1977,1980 CHART VI
DOMESTIC LOANS fOREIGN tOANS E w RUPEE LOANS PROJEC T LOANS ffi EE] TREASURY BILLS NON.PROJECT LOANS Fl l-1 OTHER I.1 MEAN TEMPERATURE IN SELECTED CENTRES I
In Degrees Centigrade
1975 1976
l. Colombo 27 .5 27.5 27 .7 21 .8 27 .5 27 .3 27.8 2. Katunayake 27 .5 )79 27 .2 27 .3 27.5 27 .6 27 .8 28 .1 27 .9 27 .7 27 .6 25.6 11 A 3. Puttalam 27 .8 28.0 27 .6 2.7 .8 27 .9 27 .6 27 .9 28.1 27 .7 27 .8 28 .0 4. Mannar 2i .9 28. I 21 .8 27 .7 27 .8 28 .0 28 .0 28.3 28.3 27 .9 28. I 28. 5 5. Jaffna 21 .8 28. I 27 .6 27 .7 27 .7 27 .8 28.0 28.3 28.4 28.0 28. I 28.6 6. Kankesanturai 27 .9 28 .3 21 .9 28. I 28. I 28.0 28 .3 28.2 28.2 27 .6 28 .0 28.6 7. Trincomalec 28 ,2 28.6 28. I 28.2 28 .5 28 .3 28 .6 28.9 29 .1 28.6 28.9 26.5 dT- Batticaloa 27 .6 28.0 27 .6 2't .7 21 .7 27 .7 28 .3 28 .3 28.3 27 .5 2'1 .6 27 .9 J1 ) a1 | 9. Hambantota 27 .6 27 .0 27 .2 27 ,2 2l .2 27.5 ZI,J 28. I 27 .O 27.6 10. Galle 26.8 26.7 26.3 26. s 26.6 26.6 26.7 2'1 .o 27.O 2'1 .9 26.9 17 1 I l. Ratmalana 27 .o 2b.7 26.9 27 .1 27 .2 26 .8 27 .4 27 .6 2l .4 27.5 27.6 12. Ratnapura 27 .6 2t .7 27 .1 27 .l 27 .6 27 .8 2't.4 27 .6 27 .7 27 .4 27 .5 28.2 rf 1 t? 1 13. Anuradhapurir 27 .6 27 .1 27 .8 27 .6 27 .8 28 .3 28.2 27 .9 28.0 28.9 14. Vavuniya 27 .4 27 .8 27 .2 27 .3 27 .8 27 ,4 27 .8 28. I 27 .8 27 .6 28 .0 28.8 1'' 1 l-5. Kurunegala 2'I .6 2'l .7 26.9 27 .4 27 .6 !7 .6 28.O 27 .6 27 .3 27 .3 28. I 16. Maha Illuppalllnra 27.5 2'l .8 27.o 21 .o 27 .6 21 .3 27 .6 28. I 28. I 11 7 11 'l 28.5 Kandy 21 .6 24.9 24. I lq,J 24 .8 24.8 24.7 25 .1 24.8 24.6 25 .1 25.3 Badulla 24.6 23.'l 23.4 23.3 23.4 23.6 21 .1 23.7 23.9 21 .4 2t.6 24.6 Diyatalawa 20.1 20.5 t9.7 t9.8 20. I 20.4 20.4 20.7 20.5 20 .3 20.6 2l .o Nuwara Eliya 16.0 16.3 | 5.5 15 .7 | 5.6 | 5.7 15.4 15.8 t5.6 | 5.6 t5.'l t6.5
Source: Departmerit of Meteorolosv. I.2 AVERAGE RAINFALL BY DISTRICTS In Millimetres
District | ,,, 1980 1981 1982
r ott Colombo 2,505 ) 1.11 2,886 2,1o7 3,425 2,418 t s?< 2,121 2,389 2,O24 l. 117 r1t 3,67 3 3,640 4,090 4.060 1 4,15'l 2,926 1 2,80 5 I 3,761 2. Kalutara 'S' -l r 51s 2,o29 Kandy 2,422 3,340 3,4 l9 2,359 2,7 45 150 2,909 2,464 3,012 | \52 I,829 l t55 4. Matale |,256 I ,035 |,383 t,l6l |,848 | ,465 | ,498 |,749 { Nuwara Eliya r ?1q 2,247 2,298 I,619 l neo 2,410 2,616 2,lll 2,2s0 |,999 1,321 a oo7 3,046 t,444 6. Galle 3,220 3,574 3 ,603 2,766 3,094 3,2lo 2,162 2,449 1 Matara 2,811 2,o46 3,r31 ) )11 2,629 2,844 2,369 ) )l) 3,296 3.122 2,o44 | ,080 8. Hambantota | I,309 |,o72 |,288 t,421 |.214 1,281 t,t28 |,542 ,780 I,170 9. .laffna t,282 708 I,536 t,088 | ,438 1,214 |,441 846 |,29'l 980 956 920 191 10. Mannar r,t50 465 1,810 961 t,2lo | ,052 I,200 643 Vavuniya | 820 1,514 |,219 |,4i9 |,401 |,491 761 |,386 1,r33 t,310 I l. ,509 9'11 12. Batticaloa |,384 925 | ,491 t ,516 r ,408 1,690 986 r,32C | ,348 |,469 I t,284 t,.104 |,l t9 | ,609 |,384 I ,098 13. Ampala 1,342 |,539 |,610 ,3l5 |,l85 l+. Trinconralee t,ll8 933 948 9-r9 l,lo2 1,256 t,348 | ,4t 8 t,501 Kurunegala 1,329 t,417 |,877 t,492 |,742 t,822 t,615 I ,350 I,398 | ,970 I ,154 |5. 817 16. Puttalam |,578 t ,156 1 ,428 |,224 t ,918 | ,500 | ,280 |,035 r ,159 |,284 | 17. Anuradhapura 1,164 893 t,193 r,201 | ,681 |,265 |,246 |,lt7 |,142 |,177 ,255 1,225 18. Polon naruwa r,348 774 | ,453 |,357 | ,602 | ,405 I ,066 1,529 | ,630 r,353 ul la I,605 |,334 |,654 t,381 I ,605 |,424 |,641 1,194 1,364 |,464 19. Bad I,060 20. Monaragala I,507 | )11 I,488 I,30-5 I,60c |,471 |,268 9r8 I,387 1,600 2,430 4,244 2,1 86 21 . Ratnapura 2,316 2,236 3,156 ) )\o 2,4t1 2,145 2,706 2,193 qt7 2,87 6 22. Kegalle 3,094 4,O72 4,902 2,991 1 4,-l5l 3,8t4 3,t50 3,467 4,043
Source : Departmer-t of Meteorology. 1.3 AVERAGE NUMBER OF RAINY DAYS
District 1972 1973 r914 1980 l98l
1. Colombo 144 151 142 165 130 168 128 144 124 2, Kalutara 178 180 165 199 146 r81 159 186 170 3. Kandy t74 t't6 191 200 161 l9l r90 180 lil 180 r54 4. Matale lt5 t06 lll t36 90 109 85 96 ll6 109 8l 5. Nuwara EliYa t63 l6l 156 187 t38 r62 166 t85 166 t54 t43 6. Galle 179 182 190 195 154 186 t58 139 l6l r40 7' Matara 153 l'13 t65 190 145 164 114 152 159 162 135 8. Hambantota 9l 1t2 104 74 99 92 94 78 t08 82 9. Jaffna IJ 78 6l 8l IJ 87 68 90 67 64 60 10. Mannar 14 1A 38 82 70 87 60 65 49 50 42 11. Vavuniya 86 84 5l 90 77 88 80 59 66 t) 12, Batticaloa IJ 70 59 86 t> 91 88 59 74 66 13. Ampara t) 66 15 90 80 86 63 t> 57 o+ 68 14. Trincomalee 9'1 99 1A 84 83 l04 83 98 7l ?8 68 15. Kurunegala 94 v) 99 l5l t12 129 107 84 88 84 78 16. Puttalam l0l l13 88 r08 96 116 86 90 93 97 12 11. Anuradhapura 96 8? 64 t0l ?8 99 '76 94 72 89 82 18, Polonnaruwa R' 77 48 76 74 92 8E 6l '12 58 19. Badulla 149 129 124 148 132 146 120 128 106 118 106 20. Monaragala 88 87 72 87 76 92 69 8l 56 102 83 21. RatnaPura 219 168 t64 l?8 t2'? t84 163 t52 167 136 22. Kegalle l7l 179 189 216 182 192 2tl t82 177 l7B 150
Source i Department of Meteorology. I.4 HUMIDITY IN SELECTED CENTRES
Percentage
1983
Jan. I r.o. M arch APril May .lune .Iuly Aug. Sep. Oct, I xo". Dcc. I Night Day Night Day Night Day Night Day Night Day Night Day Night Day Night Day Night Day Night Day Nighl Day Night lDav '-----l- I l. AnuradhaPura ?o qllsl 8e 5l 85 56 87 ?0 92 66 89 84 l6: 85 66 89 65 89 76 93 84 96 2. Badulla 7s 96163 94 )v 9l s9 90 67 94 62 9l 89 162 96 65 9l 6s 9l 74 93 84 9-s 3. Batticaloa 78 851?3 8s 69 82 70 84 7l 83 64 79 78168 69 82 70 19 85 92 4. Colombo 65 83171 8? 70 87 69 86 77 89 80 88 89 179 89 82 9l 76 9l 76 92 71 93 5. DiYatalawa 176 92 lsl 8l 56 88 57 88 71 9l 63 79163 6't 83 69 89 79 93 84 91 6. Galle li6 eel''| 8s 1l 85 73 85 79 89 n) 90 189 9l 83 tr9 79 89 80 9l 80 93 86 79 89 80 88 88 87 89 7. Hambantota l7o 831?o 86 I zr 82 7t 83 77 86179 78 73'13 78 8. Jaffna I 66 8l 166 8l 68 83 75 82 ?8 83 | 8l 86 83 87 79 87 87 83 91 155 90 88 56 89 ?0 95 74 9l | 7.1 9l 'i5 93 70 93 ?5 95 80 93 9. KandY ls2 '16 10. Kankesanturai let 8e 164 90 64 66 68 - l6i It IJ 84 e0 89 87 9l '11 9t 179 9l 83 95 74 92 '14 93 77 95 I l. KatunaYake l6e 167 61 73 'lt 12. Kurunegala 153 87 lcg 83 54 83 69 88 I) 8e 173 89 75 89 68 89 93 76 93 | 3. Maha lllrrPPallama 161 97 ls3 94 6l 7l 73 9t I 68 69 69 76 E3 98 14. Mannar 173 e2 170 88 '73 88 76 86 78 84 l7e 86 80 87 82 92 15 86 85 83 | 5. Nuwara EliYa 143 56 146 67 52 79 75 94 83 93 184 95 86 93 80 9l 79 90 83 89 Puttalam e2 88 69 87 7l 87 '14 8s | 73 84 75 86 75 89 7'7 92 82 93 16. 169 168 '75 17, Ratmalana eo 167 89 69 87 17 90 78 89 179 83 t) 78 l6e 't5 95 92 94 94 | 8. Ratnapura 163 88 163 88 55 88 93 8l 93 t79 9l 82 73 75 80 19. Trincomalee 170 82 167 82 61 64 - 164 62 69 81 92 88 93 20. Vavuniya 159 93 t54 92 57 65 6l 59 66 79 87 97
Source : Department of Meteorology. 2.r VITAL STATISTICS: SRI LANKA COLPARED WITH SELECTED COUNTRTES
Bangladesh India Japan u. s. A.
t. Mid Year Population (Mn.) | 983 721.82* 158.06* 14.74 51.96 49.51* 1l6 .'780 55 94o 227 .66a 2, Den;ity of Population per Sq.K m. 1No). . t982 235 639 214 8l +J t69 89 3 l4a 229a 240
3. Urban Population (%\. . I 980 27 ll 22 20 29 36 t4 76b 78 n. a. 4. Annual Growth Rate (7.). . 1912-1982 t.7 2.3 2,3 2.3 2.5 )'f 2.2 o.9d 0 .0d 1 .1d
5. Crude Birth Rate (Per '000) I 980 28 45 l6 35 3l 34 30 t4 l3 l6
6. Crude Death Rate (Per'000) | 980 b l8 t4 l3 7 7 8 6 l2 9 7. Infarrt Mortality Rate+r (Per'000) I 980 136 123 93 ,5+ )) 55 7 l2 l3 "+ 8 . Expectatio n of Life at Birth (Years). . r 980 66 46 52 53 641 62 63 76e 7l ls
9. Dependancy Ratio* (%).. I 980 92.6 85.5 86.7 77.6 81 5 83 .4 85.2 !r. a. n. a. n. a. ?{ g .1a 10. Marriage Rate (Per '0C0). . 1977 8.1 n. a. n. a. l0.6 1.7 6.2 6.7q 7.4q -1981 I l. Fertility Rate (Per'0O0). . r 975-r 980 120.0 2l'1 .O 136.7 139.O t22.l 153 .0 t37 .0 53 .8e 59 .1c 6t.7e 'l lZ. Natural Increase (%\. . | 975-198 | 1.8 2.1 2.2 3.2 2.'7 2.3 ,5a l.0e 7 'lu
+ Provisional. ,Source s: UN-Demographic Year Book-1981. *+ Live births. ADB-Key Indicators- I 984. f Peninsulur Malaysia Only. UN-Statistical Year Book-1 98 L (o) 1980 \e) t979 (b) te7s (f) 1968-l 970 (c) 19'13 (c) I 978 (d) le75-le80 POPULATION
In Thousands
M F M F F M F l.I Age Groups 0- 4 9t4 886 929 900 945 9t8 953 998 969 971 929 985 943 5- 9 915 891 930 905 94'l 922 983 958 999 974 878 850 891 863 l0-14 887 852 9C2 866 917 882 9s2 916 969 932 883 845 897 858 '7 't99 15 19 744 726 57 737 769 751 780 812 794 834 810 84b 822 2C - 691 682 703 693 7t4 '107 742 't34 754 746 710 774 783 785 2s-29-24 5r8 5t4 s26 s22 535 532 ))) s52 565 561 653 650 662 660 30-34 408 380 4ls -187 394 438 410 445 417 583 567 592 575 3s-39 397 .r87 403 394 4r0 402 426 4t7 433 42s 43-j 425 439 432 40 340 294 345 299 351 304 364 3 t6 37 | 321 369 346 315 351 45-49-44 3 13 276 3t8 280 ) zJ 286 336 297 341 302 316 3C8 32t 312 50-54 245 206 249 2to a *Pro visio nal. Source: Registrar General's Department. M: Male. F : Female. 2,3 POPULATION BY DISTRICTS AND SECTORS District No.'000 No.'000 Percent Estate Total Estrte Urbanl nurat lEstate t. Colombo 2,672.3 | ,476.2 55.2 44.3 0.5 r ,698 .3 9.0 7 4.3 25.2 o.s ., I Kalutara 729 .5 t 59.5 22,0 1t .5 6.7 827 .2 44.s 21 .4 73.2 | s.4 Kandy 1,187.9 147,3 t2.4 63.0 24.6 1,126.3 t30.5 l3.l 75.3 | 11.6 4. Matale 314.9 37.6 lt.9 '1 4.3 13.8 35't .4 37 .9 289. I 30.5 10.6 80.6 j 8 .5 Nuwara Eliya 450.3 27 .6 6. I 37.0 56 .9 522.2 37 .9 l7l .7 3t2.1 t.J 32.e | 59.8 6. Galle ?1S t 154 .9 21 .I /).) 3.4 8 14.6 t68.1 625.6 20.9 20.6 76.8 I 2.6 Matara 586.4 66. I I | .3 84.'1 4.0 644.2 7l .6 552.6 20.1 ll.l 85.8 | 3.1 8. Hambantota . . 340.3 33 .3 9.8 90.0 o.2 424.1 41 .4 381.2 t.5 9.8 se.9 | 0.3 9. Jaffna 701.6 233.9 33.3 66.6 0.0 831.1 270.6 560.5 32.6 67.4 | 0.0 10. Mannar 71 .8 |l.1 14.3 ll). / 0.0 106.9 t4.5 91 .8 13.5 85.8 | O.7 ll. Vavuniya 95.2 20.6 2l .6 78.4 95.9 18.5 77 .4 l9.i 80 .7 12. Batticaloa 256.7 69.5 27 .1 72.9 0.0 330.9 79.6 25t.2 i 0.2 24.O 75.9 |3. Ampara 212.6 n.a I l.? 8E.2 0.0 388.8 53 .6 335.2 13.8 86.2 14. Trincomalee . . t88.2 72.2 114.7 38.4 60.9 o.7 256.8 83 .3 169.'l 3.8 32.4 66.1 1.5 .5 t5. Kurunegala I ,025 .6 42.2 965.4 18.0 4.1 94.1 |.8 1,212.8 43.9 1,157.9 t 0.9 3.6 95 o.9 16. Puttalam 378.4 52.4 32r.2 4.8 13.8 8 4.9 t.3 493.3 6l .8 428.6 3.0 12.5 86.9 0.6 17. Anuradhapura 388 .7 38 .8 348.5 1.4 9.9 89 .6 0.4 587.8 4t .1 544.7 1.5 7.1 92.7 o.2 t8. Polonnaruwa . . 163.7 16.3 146.9 0.5 9.9 89.7 0.3 262.8 20 .8 240.1 1.9 7.9 91 .4 o.7 I9. Badulla 615.4 55.4 350.3 209.7 9.0 56.9 34. I 642.9 sl.5 430.1 l6l .3 8.0 66.9 25.1 20. Monaragala . . r93.0 5.1 176. 8 ll.l 2.6 9t .6 5.8 279.7 6.1 265 .1 8.6 2.2 94.8 3.0 21 . Ratnapura 661.4 50.0 485 .6 r25.8 7.6 73.4 t 9.0 796.5 59.2 629.7 107.6 79.1 l3 .5 )) Kegalle 654. 8 46.1 529.8 78 .8 7.0 80.9 12. I 682.4 s3 .5 566.7 62.2 7.8 83.0 9.2 23. Gampahaf 1,389.5 386.1 1,00t.4 2.o 27 .8 '12.1 o.l 24. Mulathivuf '77 .5 1) 70.2 0.1 9.3 a1 0.1 Total 8,688.5 t"I 1aA 68 .5 14,8s0.0 3,t94 .9 to,72l .7 933 .5 72.2 6.3 * No Estate Sector Population. Source: Department ofCensus and Statistics. ... Negligible. t Not demarcated in 1971. 2.4 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY RELIGION AND ETHNIC GROUP-1981 Ethnicity-Percenl ''"'*-l-rTi Brrrgher NIalay Othcr t. Colombo 1,698,322 ?0.8 7.6 l0 .o I t.4 o.2 '17 .8 98 1.3 l.l 4t.2 0.5 2. Kalutarer 827,189 84.4 4,s 1A 3.5 0.0 8?3 IO 4.1 7.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 Kandy 1,126,296 14 .4 il.9 I t.2 2.3 0.2 7-5.0 49 9.3 r0.0 o.2 o.2 0.4 ^ Matale 357,441 78.1 ll.6 7.4 2.3 0.0 19.9 6.8 7.1 o.t 0. I 0. I Nuwara Eliya 522,219 3s.4 55.6 3.0 5.9 0. I 15 .9 t3 5 2.8 0.1 0.2 o.'t 6. Galle 814,579 94. I I.8 3.2 0.6 0.3 94.4 0.8 1.4 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 7. Matara 644.231 94.6 2.4 2.6 0.4 ().0 94.6 0.6 2.2 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 u. Hambantota . . 424.tO2 97 .3 0.4 2.2 0. I 0.0 91 .4 0.4 0.1 l.l 0.0 1.0 0.0 9. ,f affna 83 l,l 12 0.5 85.2 | .'1 12..6 0.0 0.6 95.l 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.(r 10. Mannar 106,940 .3.0 76.i 28. I 42. I o.l 8.1 506 t3.3 26.6 0.0 0.0 1.4 ll. Vavuniya 95,9C4 | 6.4 69.3 7.1 1t 0.0 16.6 56.8 t9.4 6.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 12. Batticaloa 330,899 2.7 66 .3 24.l 6.8 0. I 3.2 i0.8 1.2 24.O 0.7 0.0 0. I I3. Ampara 3 88,786 3't .2 t9.l 4t .6 20 o.l 20. I 0.4 4l .4 02 o. I o.l 14. Trincomalee . . 256,790 -r2.3 3 t .8 29.5 6.1 0.3 33 .6 338 16 29.0 0.5 0.3 o.2 15. Kurunegala . . |,212,7 55 90 .4 l.l ).J 00 93.0 t.l 0.5 5. I o.l 0. I 0.1 16. Puttalam 493,344 47 .5 t0.2 38.0 0.1 82.6 6.7 0.6 9.7 0. I o.2 o.l t7. Anuradhapura 587,822 90.2 t.0 7.5 t.2 o.l 91.3 t.2 0.1 7.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 t8. Polonnaruwa.. 262,1s3 89 .9 2.o 6.7 t.3 0. I 90.9 2.2 0.1 6.5 0.0 0.1 o.2 19. Badulla 642,893 68.2 25.0 4.5 2.2 0.1 68 .5 ),I 2l .l A' 0. t o.2 o.2 20. Monaragala . . 279,743 92.E 4.6 2.1 0.5 0.0 92.9 t.8 -1 .J 1.9 0.0 0.1 0.1 21 . Ratnapura 796,468 84. 6 I t.9 t.9 1.6 0.0 84. 6 2.3 il.1 t.'l 0. I 0. I 0.1 22. Kegalle 682,41I 85 .3 't .7 5.4 t.6 0.0 86.3 2.1 6.4 5.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 23. Gampaha |,389,490 7l.l 1.9 3.4 23.s 0. I 922 J.J 0.4 te 0.6 0.5 o.2 Mulathivn 77,512 1.3 '18.2 4.9 | 5.6 0.0 5. I ?6.0 t3.8 4,9 0.1 0.1 0.0 I Total 14,850,00 | 74.O )) o3 03 o2 .Source: Department of Census and Statistics, 2.5 VITAL STATISTICS Item r975 1977 r979 1981 t983rr l. Population (l 5-54 Years) '000 ?,009 7,122 7,238 7,368 7,515 't,652 7,781 8,392 8,518 ) Dependants (0-14 & 55 ft ever) 6,487 6,595 6,702 6,822 6,957 6,086 '1 ,207 6,797 6,8 98 Population Growth Rate o/ 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.7** 1.9* 1.5 n.a. 4. Crude Birth Rate Per'000 27 .8 27.8 27 .9 28.5 28.9 27 .6t* 28 .0 26.8 26.2 5. Crude Death Rate 8.5 7.8 7.4 6.6 6.5 6.1*+ 6.0** 6.1 6.1 6. Rate of Natural Increase 19.3 20.0 20.5 21 .9 2l .5+* 22.O+t 20.'l n.o, 'l Maternal Mortality Rate 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 n.4. n.4. n.a. n.a. 8. Infant Mortality Ratef 45. I 43.7 42.4 -t/.t 34 .4 n,a. n.a, 9. Neo-Natal Mortality Rate 27.o 26. I 25.9 25.0 24.2 n.a. n.a. n.o. t0. Fertility Ratio t 93 .0 92.6 9l .8 95. I 96.2 94.5 n.a. ll. Arrivals in Sri Lanka 166.8 187.5 224.9 3t4.7 37 4.5 382.5 564 .0 t2. Departures from Sri Lanka 197 .4 239.1 277 .O 355. I 41E. 1 483 .6 655 4 n.o. 13. Net Migration Rate Per '000 -2.3 -3 .8 -5, I -2.8 -3.0 -4.6 -6 .0 n.a. t4. Density of Population per Sq. Km. No. 209.3 212.o 216.o 219.o 224.0 228.O 235.0 238.0 15. Registerod Marriages No, 94,t66 | 04,659 106,318 I 19,006 | 20,075 | | 9,528* 123,270 n.a. 16. Average Age at Marriage -Ceneral Male Years n,o. n.o, J Female n.a. n.a * Based on number of females I 5-49 years of age. Sources : Registrar General's Department. *+ Provisional. Central Bank of Cevlon. t Live births. 2.6 CRUDE BIRTH RATES & DEATH RATES BY DISTRICTS' I 78 I Crude I Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Ct"t Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Crade Crude Crude Crude Birth I Death Birth Death Birth Death Birth Death Birth Death Birth Death Birth Death Birth Death Birth Death **:_li::_ Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate l'i_ Rate Rate Ratc Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Colombo 24.6 8.? 24.4 ?o 2s .5 8.0 25. l 7.5 28.4 8.? 26.2 8.7 27 .'7 9.0 26.7 9.5 25.4 9.0 Gampaha 21 .6 6.c 19.7 J.I 20.1 5.3 t8.7 5.4 17. b 5.5 Kalutara 24.1 8.7 22.0 7.8 21 .l 6.9 23.5 6.2 25.9 5.9 25.4 6.0 )1 ) 5.5 24.'l 5.8 22.4 5.7 Kandy 25.8 10.8 2t .l 8.6 27 .4 8.0 29.4 7.9 27.8 7.3 27.2 7.0 25.6 6.9 3l.3 7.4 30.3 8.1 Matale 3l .5 v.J 32.9 8.9 29.3 "o 32.0 6. I 30.6 ).o 28.0 5.1 30.3 5.2 3t.3 6.2 29.3 ).) Nuwara Eliya 26.1 l0.6 25.6 il.0 21 .2 8.4 29.7 9. I 25.2 7.6 29.4 t.6 2'1 .9 7.0 15.3 5.1 23.9 6.3 Galle 23 .8 9.8 228 7.8 24 .7 23 .8 7.c 24.2 6.8 24. I 6. I 24.O 6.0 23.6 6.7 21 .0 6.8 Matara 21 .9 8.5 21 .2 't.5 260 6.8 28.4 64 27.s 6.0 28.0 6.0 to n 5.6 29.6 6.3 28.6 6.0 Hambantota 28 .6 6.0 29.6 ).v 26.9 6.7 29.l 5.2 3l.l 4.8 30.2 4.8 30.8 4.5 29.3 4.5 28.6 A1 .Iaffna 30.4 6.3 30.3 6.6 28.3 6.2 29.8 5.7 29.5 5.2 30.5 5.4 2'7 .9 5.2 28.6 5.4 24.4 4.7 Mannar 34.6 7.l 32.4 i 31.5 7.0 38 .4 5.9 41 .7 5.6 40. I 5.6 40,4 5.9 3t.l 4.8 3t.6 4.8 Vavuniva 4C.8 6.3 37 .i 34.6 't.l 40.0 ).) 48.7 ).6 4t .9 5.5 45. I 5.2 33.4 ).) 3t.5 5.U Mulathivu 38.0 4.8 15.1 4.9 32.6 2.9 26.1 3.9 27 .'l 3.7 Batticaloa 37 .1 t0.7 40.'1 10.0 35.c 9.0 38.7 8.1 39.3 8.8 40.4 6.9 34.7 8.0 34.3 t.l 11 , 5.6 '7 Ampara 32. s .9 34.6 32.4 6.5 33.9 6.5 34.8 5.8 30.5 4.7 30. 6 4.7 29.7 4.s 3t. I 4.3 Trincomalee 36.6 6.8 39.2 5.5 39. 6 5.2 37 .1 4.8 41.3 4.8 40 1 4.8 36.4 4.1 3s.0 4.1 32.2 ^1 Kurunegala 28 .3 7.0 25.9 t,3 25.7 o.z 27 .1 5.6 27 .1 5.8 20.7 4.5 26.4 5.4 26.1 f.v 21 .o 6.3 Puttalanr 123 6.9 33.6 7.4 I 1) 34.4 5.9 32.'7 5.9 33.2 6.0 32.8 ).) 30. I ).) 28.3 6.4 -1-l. A< Anurad hapura 36.3 6.9 37 .2 6.5 -r?.5. o. / 39.8 ).I 38.-l 5.'7 J6 . J 3.7 36.7 4.9 29.2 4.8 29.2 Polonnaruwa 29.3 5.5 31 .0 4.-t 32.0 ).x -il.1 4.6 34.6 4.0 35.8 8.0 35. I 4.8 28.2 J.) 28.c 3.2 Badulla 21 .8 9. I 30. 7 8.5 26.7 8.2 25.8 6.2 3t.2 8.1 28.0 6.0 26.o 5.9 29.6 6.0 28 .5 6.0 Monaragala 36.3 6. I 40.0 5.9 40.2 6.2 40 .6 4.9 39 .0 4.'l 39 .4 3.8 38.7 3.5 5t, , 3.2 29 .1 3.1 ', RatnafJUra 32 .1 r0.0 30 .0 8.7 3l .9 8.3 3l .0 ', 32.'l ?.0 32 .1 6.3 5),2 6. I 28.9 6. I 29.9 6.2 Kegalle zJ.+ 8.2 21 .0 11 22.1 6. I 22.2 5.5 22.6 5.2 2l .l 5.0 22.7 5.2 2l .l ).6 2t .l 5.8 Sri Lanka 2'7.8 85 27 .8 78 275 28.5 66 28.7 27 .6 280| 60 26.8 26.2 Sources: Registrar General's Department. I 2.7 POPULATION DENSITY ll Density Density Percent of Population (Persons/ Population (Persons/ Increa se of ('000) Sq. K.m.) ('000) Sq. K.m.) Popula tion l. Colombo 652.4 r,735 11 .4 2,659 7,761 2,699 1.5 2. Kalutara I ,606.5 84'l 5.6 521 858 )J+ 1.3 3. KandY f l{? s 1,143 7.6 530 7,154 )J) 1.0 4. Matale l,995.3 367 2.4 184 -1 tJ 2.4 t88 1.6 5. Nuwara EliYa |,437 .2 517 3.4 360 508 J.J J)J - 1.7 6. Galle 1,673.8 832 ).) 508 844 t.) 504 1.4 7. Matara |,246.4 66-3 4.4 532 677 4.4 543 )l 8. Flambantota 2,593 2 4-18 2.9 169 449 2.9 173 2.5 9. Jaffna 2,O']2.2 8s3 5.6 412 868 5.6 419 1.8 I O. Mannar 2,002. I lll o.7 )) I t3 0.7 56 t.8 I |. VavuniYa 2,645.2 100 o.6 38 l02 o.7 39 2,464.4 J+J z,J 139 352 )'a 143 3B 12. Batticaloa a1 a{ 13. AmPara 4,539.3 401 2.6 88 4ll 9l 14. Trincomalee 2,618.2 267 I.8 l02 274 t.8 105 2.6 15. Kurunegala 4,172.7 1,245 8.2 261 l,269 8.2 266 1.9 16. Puttalam 2,976.9 509 3.3 17l s20 3.4 175 )) l'].. Anuradhapura 7,t29.1 608 4.0 85 622 4.0 87 2.3 18. Polonnaruwa 3,403.'7 271 t.8 80 278 1.8 82 2.6 19. Badulla 2,818.I 649 4.3 230 649 4.2 230 0.0 20. Monaragala 5,581.0 291 1.9 52 298 t.9 53 2.1 21. RatnaPura 3,238.8 ' 815 5.4 252 826 5.4 255 t.3 22. Kegalle |,662.8 694 4.6 4r'l 700 4.5 421 09 23. GamPaha 1,398.? 1,4t2 9.3 1,009 1,427 9.3 1,020 l.l 24. Mulathivu 1,966.0 79 0.5 40 8l 0.5 4l 2.5 Total 64,651 .7 100.0 t5,416 t 100.0 238 l5 Provision (Mid year PoPulation). ,S.,!trces .' Department of Census & Statistics Total land area excluding large inland waters. Registrar General's Department. Central Bank of Cevlon. J Discrepancy due to roundins error. 2.8 REPATRIATION UNDER SIRIMA _ SHASTRI AGREEMENT* 1976 r977 t978 t979 reso I tmt r9E2 r983 1.0 Applications Disposed (No.) 1)'r) I |,581 I O,632 6,856 5,250 5,220 6,97 | 8,944 6,908 2.O Persons Leaving (No.) 29,502 3 3,9 65 37,4s9 | 9,598 39,387 34,17 5 2l ,'t36 14,367 r 4.889 l8,903 24,2'76 20,650 3.0 Persons Issued with Indian Passports (No.) 40,859 3 5,898 43,32s 34,6't 5 2l,6'70 14,639 19,267 14,574 24,434 2e,e7+ 24,984 8,51 5 4.0 Persons Left Sri Lanka (No.) rt \?s 33 ,17 5 35,t41 t8,5|l 33,321 28,388 20,281 15,942 l7,735 16,7t 3 18,2',t4 14,329 5.0 Value of Exchange Allowed (Rs. '000) 22,800 24,202 29,062 r8,t39 33,7 50 36,38 | 26,955 I 9,640 2 I ,530 24,589 26,553 I 9,5s7 6.0 Value of Jewellery Allowed (Rs. '000) I 4,383 15,775 l7,913 | |,565 25,440 22,212 | 5,594 I 3,307 t7,652 3l,192 29,356 23,805 *The natural increase (i.e. children born after 30.10.c4) is not included in the above figures. Sources: Central Bank ol Ceylon. lmmigration & Emigration Department. 4s o! 31. 12. l98l as ot 31.12. 1982 as ot 31.12. 1983 Notes r t. Total number of adults issued with Indian Passports. 38t,296 406,280 4t4,795 1 Total number ofchildren born after (30.10.1964) issued with Indian Passports. 128,729 r49,t85 | 59,1't7 Total number of adults who left the lsland 284,304 302,5 t 8 316,847 Total number of children born after (30. | 0. | 964) who lelt the Island. 91,t44 1o2,236 I I t,803 t 2,9 EMPLOYMENT l3 t 1.0 Total Employmentf ('000) 2,291 .O 2,358. I 2,867 .7 3,049 . 6 n.a, n,a. l.l Plantation Agriculture 1,318.6 |,318.0 1,520.6 | ,546.4 n.a. n.a. 1.2 Non-Plantation Agriculture 17.4 18.5 t9.5 20. 5 24.4 23.7 n.o. n.a, 1.3 Mining and Quarr]'ing 9.6 | 0.3 tr.7 l3 .8 l6.o 19.0 n.g. n.a. I .4 Manulacturing 370.2 398.e 427 .2 440.9 53t.3 588.5 n.a. n.a. I .5 Constr uction 23.7 23 .8 24.1 25.2 38 .7 t.9 tr.o. n.a. I.6 Trade and TransPort 340.4 382.2 407 .4 432.4 497 .1 554. I ;t,4. n,a. 1.7 Services 155 .6 166.4 178.9 183 .8 l9l.l 201.0 n.a. n.a. 1.8 Unclassified 55.2 40. I 42.7 43.l 47 .9 54.0 n,o. n,a. 2.0 Enployment in Key Sectots ('(X)0-; 2.1 Plantation+t 502.5 509.2 509.9 560.9 5t4.0 530.0 478.6* 460.9+ n.a, 2.1.1 Tea 427.8 43 1.5 43t.2 468.6 424.9 442.5 396 .4 386.9 n.a. 2.1.2 Rubt'er 63 .5 66.9 68 .4 80.0 13 .4 73.5 70.2 )I.t n.o. 2.1 .3 Coconut t1 .2 t0.8 | 0.3 12.3 15.7 t4.0 12.0 t 6.3 n.a. 2.2 Government 425.8 406.5 423.O 446.O 470.O 476.O 481.0 486 .0 4.4. 2.3 Semi-Governmerrt 259.2 54t .0 6l?.0 659.4 749.O '169.O 778 .0 782.O n.4. 3.0 Index of Real Wage Rafes ( 19?8 : 100) 3,1 Wages Boards Trades 3.1.1 Workers in Agriculture 60. 8 60.9 16.3 99.0 116.0 | 15.9 98.3 1o4.2 | 00.4 3.1.2 Workers in Industry and Commerce 86 .8 88.1 93.7 t02.6 105.2 105.4 96.2 92.6 82.5 3,2 Government Employees 3,2.1 Clerical Employees t06.7 91.2 85. l 94.6 93.2 3,2.2 Skilled Employees (Other than Clerical) 107.3 92.O 86.2 97.1 95.9 3.2.3 Minor Employees 96.3 t05.3 r12.6 99.4 96.4 I12.0 114.2 3.2.4 Government School Teachers tol .7 105 .3 106.6 90.5 84.9 95.7 95. 1 f Employees registered under Employees' Provident Fund. Sonrces: Department ol Labortr. + Central Bank of Ceylon. ** Provisional. ? Estates Only. 3.1 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS : SRI LANKA COMPARED WITH SELECTED COUNTRIES - 1982 ll Singapore Theilendl .lanan I U.K. I tl.S.A. Gross National Product ($ Mn. I l. 4,306 I t2,870 79,820 14,600 38,730 I,t23,t45 | t68,046 3 ,073,000 284 140 250 800 4,779 | 3,0t 3 l3,241. 3. Average Grcwth Rate of Real Product (l) 5.1 0.8 5.2 4.1 3.0 4.1 3 .0r 1aa | .9' 4. Growth Rate of Gross Domestic tnvestments ('l) 29.6 12. t 15.3+ 15.4 t8.5 4.1 8.6 n.a. n.a. n.G. 5. Grou'th Rate of Gross Domestic Savings (%) 19.2 30.9 7 .g', t9.6 13.7 4.4 l7 .5 il.6 n.o. n.a. n.a. 6. Agriculture IGDP (%) 27 .5 48.7 n.o. 23.4 30.o 25.6 t.0 24.3 4.ot 2.oI 3.0r 7. Manufacturingl GDP (l) r 5.4 t 0.7 n,d. 15.4 t7 .9 l7 .l 24.7 21 .5 20 .8 30.01 2l .01 22.O' 8. Private Consumption/CDP (%) 79.9 n.a. n.a. 86. 8 54 .0 79.4 64. I 54.6 60. 6 5e .0t 60.0t 64 .0t 9. Government Consumption/ GDP (%) 8.3 n.a. 14.4 22.8 9.4 9.2 9.8 12.9 il.01 2r.0t 18.0' I0. Gross Capital Formatisn/ GDP (%) 30.6 n.a. n.a. 29.5 3t.7 r3.7 27 .2 40.3 20.6 17.01 32 .0t l g.0r I l. Gross Domestic Savingsr cDP (%) ll.8 2.O 20 .8r 25.1 1.2 22.5 t8.4 n.o. n.a. 12. Gross Domestic Savings/ Gross f)omestic lnvestments (%) 38.? 190 84.3* 46.9 n,a. n.o i t 1980 I l98l Figures. ,lo:trca: ADB - Key Indicators - 19E4. 3.2 NATIONAI, ACCOUNTS + Item 1975 l98l* 1982* 1983+ t.0 Gross Nationai Product (GNP) Current Factor Cost Prices Rs. Mn 23,1 r9 25,4'18 27,150 34,132 40,242 49,542 61.814 77,469 89,609 108,r 7r 1.1 At 4,194 1.2 Per Capita at C[rrent Factor Cost Prics Rs. | ,140 r,888 2,O23 2,470 2,816 3,424 ).16 / 5.900 7,Ol7 (1970) Factor Cost Prices Rs. Mn. t4.449 r4.837 | 5,253 t5,914 11,329 I 8,430 19,456 20,2r6 2r,229 22,O76 1.3 At Constant t,320 | 4 Per CaDita at Constant Factor Cos( Prices Rs. l 088 I,099 I,ll2 l.143 t,221 |,274 I,353 l,398 r,432 | 5 Real National Income (RNl) Rs. Mn I 3,801 I 3,8 t2 t4,588 | 5,715 t1,t44 t7,595 18.25'7 18,728 19,508 20,625 2.0 Gross Domesaic Product (GDP) Cos! Prices Rs. Mn 23,302 25,691 28,O)2 34,684 40,479 49,782 62,246 79,331 9t,643 il 1,335 2 I At Current Factor s rol 2,2 Per Capita at Current Factor Cost Prices Rs. 1,154 |,904 2,058 2,488 2,852 3,440 4,224 6,O29 7.230 2.3 Al Constant (1970) Factor Cost Prices Rs. Mn r4,585 t4,9117 | 5,431 I 6,078 t7,40r l 8,50r r9,575 20,'706 2r,156 22,824 t r. r53 |,218 l.32tt |,382 1,43 1 Z 4 Per CaPita at Constant Faclor C()sl Prices Rs. | .098 t.l l0 .125 t.226 |,482 3.0 Economic Gronth Rates 3 I GNP at Current Prices lo3 to2 fi9 24 1 t6 9 23 1 24.8 253 t5.7 20'l 3 2 GNP at Constant Prices 32 27 28 44 88 64 5.6 l9 50 ,1 O 0.1 56 '1 1 9l 26 3.8 26 57 3 3 Real National Income (RNI) t8 t5 3.4 GNP Per Capita (Cunstant Prices) l8 to t2 28 68 43 26 33 4.0 Gross National Expenditure (GNE) 4,1 At Current Market Priccs Rs Mo 21,588 26,364 29.923 36,r54 42.428 52,t11 66,096 83,1 37 98,105 I I9,159 4,2 Per Capita at Current Markei Prices Rs t,'776 L954 2,r81 2,990 1,604 4,485 5,542 6.454 7,'.]38 5.0 Gross Domestic ExDcnditure (GDE) Prices Rs. Mn 2s,s46 28,562 1o.908 35,075 44.102 58,696 I r.549 98,671 I 18,897 t4o,7@ 5 I At Current Market 1 gaa 5,2 Per CaDita at Current Market Prices Rs. |,921 2,1l6 2.253 2,5r6 3,1 50 4,056 5,533 6,645 9,r40 60 CaDitalCl Fo.mation 61 Gross Domeslic Capital Formation 4 t40 4,896 5,259 8,554 13,521 22,465 23,6 l0 30,608 35,036 6.1 I Gross Domestic Fi{ed Capital Forma(ion 2 9'12 3 699 4,595 5,035 8,52r 13,246 20,845 23,2'19 30,360 35,246 224 28r 1,620 331 6.1 2 Chanses in Stocks 761 44r 301 33 248 -2to t.0 Consumption 22,991 26,698 32,1O5 ,rc,371 53 399 68,75 l 80,009 7 .1 Pdvate r9,068 2t,942 9s,540 7.2 Public 2,',l43 2,480 3.021 3,1r8 4,O43 4,798 5 685 6,310 8.280 10,184 Solrce,' Central Bank of 'Provisional Ceylon. f,5 RNI : (iNP at constant (1970) factor aosl prices + 'Ierms of Tradc Rffecls 6 | At current Market Priccs l, 3.3 COMPOSITION OF NATIONAL INCOME 1974 l98l* 1982* 1.0 GDP at Constant (19?0) Factor Cost Prices (l) 100.00 | 00.00 t00 .00 t00.00 I 00 .00 rc0.00 I 00.00 100.00 t00.00 100.00 I.l Agriculture, Forestry Hunting and Fishing . . 27 .O3 25.67 25.23 26.74 26.O4 24.98 24.35 24.62 24.O4 24. to l'2 Manufacturing 14. 83 t5.t0 15 .37 t4.66 t 4.60 t4.37 13.70 13.62 t 3.58 13.04 1.3 Services 12.18 t2.44 12.7 | 13.06 12.71 r2.85 13.14 1t.42 13.67 12.99 1.4 Wholesale and Retail Trade l9 '00 t9.26 t 8.98 18.65 18.77 19. t9 t9.66 19.48 19.65 l9.72 1.5 Transport, Storage and Communications t0.02 9.99 9.23 9.32 9.24 9.28 9 .39 9 .45 9.56 9.52 I 6 Construction 4. 88 4.33 4.44 3 .85 4 .56 5. l9 5.45 4.99 4.66 4.48 | 7 Public Administration and Defence 4.'12 4.86 4.93 4.92 4.91 4. 89 4 .90 4.82 5.07 6 .30 1.8 Ownership of Dwellings 3.12 3.09 3 .03 2.95 2.87 2 .80 2 .80 2 .80 2 .80 2.74 1.9 Banking, Insurance and Real Estate 1.46 I .84 I .59 | .83 I .83 r .89 2.O5 2.23 2.38 2.40 l.l0 Mining and Quarrying 2.o2 2.64 3.70 3 .20 3 .56 3.53 3.49 3.44 3.41 3.51 l.l I Electricity, Gas, Water and Sanitary Services o.74 0.78 0.79 0 .82 0.91 I .03 L07 t.l3 l.r8 1.20 2,O GDP, Market Price by Expenditure (/") 100.00 | 00.00 100.00 r00.00 100.00 I 00.00 100.00 | 00.00 100.00 100.00 2.1 PrivateConsumption 80.22 82. 56 76.12 73.33 75.25 77.06 77.92 80. 77 79.76 78.11 2.2 Public Consumption 11.54 9.33 | 0.00 8.56 9.48 9. l6 8.30 6.96 8.r8 8 .33 2,3 Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation 12.50 13.92 15 .21 t3.83 19.97 25.28 33.34 29.r1 30.l3 28 .81 2.1.1 Private Sector and Public Corporations 9.09 9 .80 9.81 9.59 t2.76 18.01 23.55 22.95 25.16 24.21 2.3.2 Public Sector 3.41 4. t2 5.40 4.24 7.21 7 .27 9.79 6. l5 4.98 4.60 2.4 Changes in Stocks 3.21 1.66 l.o0 o.62 o.08 0.54 2.36 0 .39 o.25 o.l7 2.5 Exports of Goods & Non-Factor Services 26.43 27.49 29. 05 33 .81 34.'t7 33.71 3t.28 30 .09 28.25 26.02 2,6 Less:lmports of Goods & Non- Factor Ser -33 .90 -34.96 -3 | .38 -30. | 5 -39. 55 -45.7 5 -53.20 -46.93 46.57 -41 .09 *Provisio nal. Source : Central Bank of Cevlon. 3.4 NATIONAL PRODUCT. EXPENDITURE AND THE PI.JBLIC DEBT t7 In Million Item r980 '17,469 E9,609 1 GNP at Current Factor Cost Prices 34,432 40,242 49,542 6l,814 | , GNE at Market Prices 36,154 42,428 52,147 66,096 83,1 37 98,105 3. Long-termExternal Public Debt (Comprising Commodity Loans, Project Loans, Trust Fund Loans and Cash Loans) 10,594 r4,582 I 5,841 )) J11 34,597 46,O25 4. Total External Debt Outstanding (Comprising Long-term External Debt, Suppliers Credit, IMF Drawings & Bank Borrowings) 13,321 17,27'l 19,240 25,828 34,824 42,534 53,886 ). Gross Domestic Debt 14,392 I 6,368 19,634 29,3't9 35,827 45,57 5 52,354 6. Gross Public Debt (Items 3 & 5) 24,986 30,950 3 5,47 5 5 | ,656 64,999 80,1'72 98,379 1 Total Debt (Items 4 & 5) 27,713 33,645 38,874 55,207 70,65 I 88,109 106,240 8. Earnings from Merchandise Exports & Services 7,563 t5,149 18,275 22,208 26,526 28,060 32,87 5 9. IMF Drawings 1,212 I,548 2,501 r ?15 5,319 5,089 4,870 lo. Debt Service Payments |,212 2,347 2,383 2,763 4,450 s,292 ?,o94 11. Debt Service Payments excluding IMF transactions 920 1,752 I,591 1,669 2,673 3,626 5,248 t2. The Ratio of Gross Public Debt to GNP (6 as a percentage of l) 72.6 76.9 71 .6 83 .6 83 .7 89.4 90.9 l3' The Ratio of Total Debt to GNP (7 as a percentage of 1) 80. 5 83 .6 78.5 89.3 91.0 98.3 98.2 t4, The Ratio of Long Term External Public Debt to GNP (3 as a percentage of l) 30 .8 36.2 32.O 36.0 3'1 .6 38 .6 42.5 15. The Ratio of Total External Debt Outstanding to GNP (4 as a percentage of l) 38 .7 42.9 38. E 4l.8 44.9 47.4 49.8 16. The Ratio of IMF Drawings to Total External Debt Outstanding (9 as a percentage of4) 9.1 9.0 13.0 9.0 12.3 12.O 9.0 t7. The Ratio of IMF Drawings to Total Debt (9 as a percentage of 7) 4.4 4.6 6.4 4.2 6.1 5.8 4.6 18. The Ratio of Debt Service Payments to Earnings from Merchandise I Exports & Services (Debt Service Ratio) (lO as a percentage of 8) 16.0 15.5 13 .0 12.4 13.3 t5.2 2t.6 19. The Ratio of Debt Service Payments (Excluding IMF transactions) to Earnings from Merchandise Exports and Services (1 | as a p€rceDtage of 8) 12.2 I1.6 8.7 7.5 6.8 9.5 16.0 20. The Ratio of Debt Service Payments tc GNE (10 as a percentage of 2) 3.4 4.6 4.2 4.2 4.s 4.4 r Provisional, Source: Central Bank of Ceylon. t8 4.I AGRICULTURE: SRI LANKA COMPARED WITH SELECTED COUNTRIES Bangla- Indo- Rep, of Malay- | Philipp- Thai- desh ,nesia Korea sia Nepal I ""u,,-tan pines land ( 1. Cropped Land/Total Land Area ?.j) I 980 39.94 12.77 1 5.79 60.92 l7 .39 22.85 t 3.20 30 .08 32 .51 36.62 3s.72 Irrigated 2. Area/Total Land Area (/.) | 980 8.ll 12.t0 l'.52 l3.23 2.99 lt,7l l.l3 | .68 t8.36 4.3e 5.t8 3. Forest and Wood Lands/ Total Land (%) Area I 980 36.8r r6.40 48 .91 22.70 67 .24 66 .86 68.t5 32.53 3 .60 41 .25 30. 85 4. Cropped Land Per Capita (Hectares) I 980 0. t4 0. r0 0 .28 0.25 0. r3 0.06 0.3 I 0. l6 0. 23 0.20 0. 38 Share 5. of Agriculture in c.D.P.(%) 1982 26.5 48.'t 17.8 n,a. 29.8 17.3 23.4 58.8 30.3 25.6 24.3 6. General Index of Agricultural Production (I974-76:r00) I 983 l3l 125 150 t29 r40 t29 t28 104 132 129 t3l 7, Paddy Harvested Area/ World Paddy Harvested (7") Area | 982 0.53 3.29 26.67 6.37 0.84 0. 51 0.89 r .38 2.42 6.49 8. Paddv Production/ World Paddy (%) Production | 983 0.56 4.97 J ..tJ 19.61 7.76 1.12 o.49 0. 53 l.lE t.77 4.13 9. Yielcl of Paddy Production per Hectare (Kgs.) r 983 3.51t 204'l -108 5 2122 3637 6203 2867 I 825 2612 2359 1915 10. Fertilizer Used per Cropped Land Hectare (Kgs.) I 980 77 46 l0 3l 50 376 t05 l0 49 34 l6 11. Per Capita Paddy Production (Kgs.) | 982 r4r.9 231 .6 41t .0 200 .6 98 .3 222.9 r 85.8 t39.6 t49.2 58.0 l59.8 348.1 12, Economically Active Population in Agriculture/Total Econo mical ly Population Active 1 '.) r 980 53.2 83 .8 5t.8 74.O 632 589 386 47.8 92.6 46.0 75.4 Source.s: ADB Key Indicators 1984. Hand -Book on Agr icultural- Statistics for Asia and the Pacific-l982. 4.2 LAND AND LAND USE BY DISTRICTS 1982 19 - - Mrior Erport** Forest as Crops ( Hectares) Minor Export Crops (Flectares) percent of Tofal Land Rubber Colombo 694.6 t.6 352 23 229 9,682 Gampaha I ,398 .8 2 t,03c Kalutara | ,615.5 179 ll.l 4,506 47,273 32 31,4t5 't7,735 t {l? Kandy 2,t 5't .7 o.2 230 t0.7 5,346 4,299 28,374 Matale t ,995 .3 2.6 332 | 6.6 7,692 6,584 6,O29 896 t8,r84 Nuwara Eliya |,437 .2 480 33.4 4 | ,839 431 I l ,015 Galle | ,689. 3 t 5.5 179 | 0.6 | 5,292 20,562 30,3 5 1 Matara. |,246.4 t68 l3 .5 | 5,877 8,433 40 617 33,622 Hambantota 2,623.O 29.8 I IJ 6.6 l17 85 5 Item r915 1976 1971 r978 1919 le80 I 1e81 lg83r+ I 1.0 Area' 241,980 240,681 242,trs 243 N6 244.201 244.813 | 244,9t6 242,r41 242,141 17,769 l.l High Grom 7 1,398 72,683 72,169 7l 700 70,95 r ?t -oo0 | 7o.8lo 69,951 1.2 Medium Grown 76.539 72,301 72.591 7l.l5l 14,442 74,t69 | i4,Ot6 73,11O 96 644 1.3 Low Grown 48,751 47 149 48,242 48,t44 4'.t,461 47,460 | 47,419 45.348 66.128 2.O Area Pluckcd 205,200 204,800 204,4tO 207,177 207,563 207,364 | 230.050 227,O'11 3.0 ReDl|trted Arca |,764 Ll 16 1,709 2,491 2,Oi8 | r,327 1,98 I 1.36'l 4.0 Sub6idies nsl r"rn. t53 3 t4! 4 91 4 53.1 260 81.4 | 72.O 89.0 5,0 Fertilizer ADDlied M.f.'000 l0l 8 956 804 115.5 lo5 4 109.9 | rol 3 lo2 7 r r5.5 6.0 Factories No. 757 7r8 1s9 121 66r I 688 638 661 6.1 High Grown 2to 203 214 2r3 209 l9l I zot r86 198 6.2 Medium Grown 296 304 295 259 rr< | )71 207 2t5 6.3 Low Grown t< | 254 251 253 241 | 250 245 254 7.O Work Forcef '000 427.8 432.5 43t 2 468.6 424 9 4445 | 4450 446 0 8.0 Production Mn. Kgs 2t3 6 t96 6 208 6 t99.0 206 4 \9t.4 | 209.9 l8? 8 t19 Z 8.1 Hig Grown 80 I 759 18.7 71.7 76.5 726 | 802 117 678 8.2 Medium Grorm 73 1 64.5 666 61.0 625 556 | 592 516 485 8.3 Low Grown 604 562 63.3 66.3 67.4 63 2 | ?0.s 645 630 9,0 Aversge Yield Der Hectare Kgs. 1,o22 6 t,673 7 999 9 938 6 991 5 9920 | 8s7 4 989 3 n a. 10 0 Cost of Production Der Kilo Rs. 744 798 t0 50 t2 10 1550 | 1366 2t.97 25.50 11.0 Production Vslue Mn. Rs. |,494 r,755 3,1 59 2,836 t 14.0 Quantity Sold at Colontbo Auctioos Mn Kgs t93 0 181.7 186 7 180.8 188 I 1783 i l99l 180 6 169 6 l4.l High GroM 700 66r 662 60 I 66.'.] 638 | 729 653 62.5 14.2 Medium Grown 663 61. I 604 55.6 io. / 527 | 572 5t8 457 14.3 I-ow Grown 568 54.5 600 65 I 64.1 61.8 | 69 0 634 61.4 15.0 Exports-Quantiiv Mn Rs. 213 200 186 193 tn/ 5 185 i r82.'l t8l0 157.9 Exports-Value <1)t ) 6,444.0 63422 8,295.2 l6.0 Rs 1,93 t 6 2,@91 3,502 5 6,400 9 6,170.f | <, <, 17.0 F. O, B, Price Der l(ilo Pence 9.OS l0 50 18 86 33 22 30 5r 33.4r | 35.14 35 03 18.0 LoDdoD l\Iarket Price per Kilo Rs 63.05 85 45 156 s6 il5 80 t04 88 9t73 | 9449 l0? 46 r53.40 984 l2 48 46 13 35 4l 14.61 3930 | 3676 37 t9 55,06 19.0 Taxs collected from Tea l9.l Iea Export Tax Rs Mn 171 6 166 8 280 2 2,18r O 24952 1.920 3 l,878.5 t,443 9 r,289.6 19.2 Advalorem TaK 165 6 216 1 575 0 510 4 101.7 86.4 r49'l 932.2 |' r Tbe extent reeistered as small holdines is not included Sourcer: Central Bank ot Ceylon. *t Prorisional. - Sri Lanka Tea Board. t Estates only. Deparrment o[ Ccnsus i. Slatisti€- 4.4 RUBBER 2l I 1980 l.A Registered Area Hec ares 261,8t5 264,O4 251,626 263,501 263,717 l.B Actual Arel a)1 17i 221,O13 226,659 226,420 226,696 m5,609 205,685 205,649 l-t Area in Txpping 193,162 t92,r56 I 88,826 184 791 186,557 175,859 r7t,477 164,653 | 2 High Yielding 188,676 191,283 193,933 r97,538 202,201 168,447 I 37,650 t32,7tO l3 Others '73,r39 1) 1<1 69,693 65.963 34,464 33,830 3r,943 20 Ar€a Replanted 3.210 2,550 2,6t6 1 ))6 4,168 5 416 6,442 6,1a2 5,119 3.0 Arer Newly Platrted 154 56 3l 3'19 583 976 I,056 r,65 0 |,745 {.0 Subsidies for ReDlanting ns. Mn. 120 nI 126 190 352 54.0 66. I 879 88.6 50 F€rtilizer CoDsumption MT 9.532 13,03 8 12,428 20,944 23,24'l 2l ,000 16,800 16,485 I R.500 6.0 Work Force No. 63,488 66920 63,362 80,000 73,36r 70,448 70,000 70,000 "E4 7,O AYerage Yi€ld Hectare Kgs. 't74 '189 9 6 Der | 771 1 843 837 l 818 704.8 729 Bl3 8,O Cost ot Production Der Kilo Rs. 3.28 J,J 485 ll oo 10.71 9. l3 9.66 10.49 9.0 Total Production Mn. Kgs t48 8 152 0 146 | 155 6 153.0 133 I 124.O 125 2 1,10.0 9 1 Smoked Sh@r 874 865 841 920 81 8 't2.4 62. r 62.2 n. a, 9 2 Sole CreDe 45 4l 44 5l 48 4.3 4.1 9 3 Scrap Crepe 125 145 r6 9 141 154 13.4 9.0 83 9 4 Latex Crepe 4t8 438 373 366 363 31.8 33. 9 360 9 5 Latex l0 lo 09 ll ll t5 1.5 9 6 Technically Specined Rilbber t6 t1 20 62 132 9.7 13.2 12.3 9 7 Locat Consumption 66 r1 68 90 r06 14.9 16.2 16.4 9 8 Rubber Stocks t< o 339 388 41 4 61 3 58.5 34.7 ll 3 lO O ExDort Value Rs. Mn. 653 6 s89 6 930 6 2,020 6 2.491 4 2,590.4 2,888.2 2,322.6 2,8si.8 11 0 Export Volume Mn. Kgs l6t0 137 0 135'8 138 0 r28 2 l2l .0 132.6 t3r 3 125.2 12 O F- O B Price per Ki o Rs. 406 650 685 t4 64 L9 44 2t 42 21 .80 17.68 ), 11 l3 0 Exmrt Distribu(ion l3.l China People's Republic M Kgs 9t7 746 651 62.5 44.6 43.2 352 8.2 16.5 1.i.2 u.s.s.R. 92 lo2 18 6.9 15.7 16.3 163 18. 5 3r.2 133 USA 54 4l 48 5.1 97 6.4 5.J 5.O ll.4 Poland '70 40 78 6..7 I1.0 66 6.5 15.5 6.6 13 5 Rumania 45 45 0.9 5.3 l.o 13.6 Pakisran 54 JI 8; 15 7.7 8.3 6.5 5.7 t 3.7 Mexico 3.9 38 3.9 3.8 50 2.8 1.2 ll 8 Spiin o.7 l6 1.9 l9 1.3 l6 )) 1.4 l3 9 Japan o, l.o o9 l.o o9 0.8 2.O 4.4 4.5 l3 t0 E F C. Countries I 21.1 l8.o 26.O 24.6 257 2t.o )1 ) 40.4 13.11 Other Countries 21.0 14.5 86 r1 ) 65 10. I 23.2 24.2 26.6 I Provisional Sourc.s: RubberConarol Depulment, Department of Labour. t 22 4.s cocoNUT I r983t t 101 a ) 90 F.O.B. Price Der Kilo 5 .48 191 10.73 15.t2 t6 49 2t.46 16.63 18. l;l 9.1 Copra t2.29 9.2 Coconul Oil 3. r0 4.40 l0 .64 t5.59 15 97 t1.60 t0. 33 3 .91 962 15.93 19.r8 22 30 20.34 t4 34 20.20 93 Desicated Coconu t .65 94 Fresh Nuts r.08 1.25 5.) l 3 .39 3 95 Coir Fibre Bristle | .91 3i 4.i 4.55 l0 60 8.79 808 1tt .97ri o .85 r02 t.94 2.47 4r7 5. Z) 378 96 Coir Fibre Mattress ))1 Coconut Shcll Charcoal 0..10 076 L68 2.52 319 2.6'l 226 price t0.0 .Local Mark€t Dcr Kilo l0 I Copra No l t83 3.41 44s 559 655 6.13 9.15 to2 Coconut Oil 291 564 5 .25 719 998 ro.97 9. 8l 103 Desicated CJconul 324 591 558 949 11.45 8.78 18. 6l .80 r.64 2.25 I t.0 Price of a Fr6h Nut 045 090 082 ro0 148 | I ' Estimated. SatrccJ.. Cocooul Marketing Boa(d l9 /3.Aq.icultural Census shcws that lhcre are l,l 15,610 acres of coconut lands C)conut CultiYation lJoard' rconut DeveloPment AuthoritY '* fstates only. C Ncrc.' Annual acreage of coconut cultivalion is not available Depailment of Labour. t Provisional. Customs, Sri Lanka. 4.6 MINOR EXPORT CROPS 23 a 1981 1983i Item I 0 Cultivrted Arca (Hectares) P a)1 8,459 8,554 8,s20 8,486 8,42r 8,537 22 090 22,r83 l.l C)coa 2t,825 2t,m2 22,208 2 1.8o8 1.2 Cinnamon 4,681 4,992 5,300 5,5'.73 5,350 4,O19 4,161 3 290 3,050 1.3 Cardamoms 4,501 3,79r 3,324 3.429 3,293 4,28r 9,467 9,700 9.994 1.4 Citronella 6,538 7,131 7,3'17 8,198 9,080 PePPer 1.5 7,630 2 0 Production (MT) r2.851 rt,571 I l.l 76 6,300 I 1,406 12,253 t2,066 12,868 2 1 Cocoa 26,253 28,444 34,638 t9,321 18.400 17,678 18,586 4,74 2,300 2,468 2.2 Cinnamon 4,091 4,@9 5,1r7 3,505 3.490 < 2,100 1,682 2.3 Cardamoms r or1 3 490 4,r55 t1, ),/to 5,r605 2 Citronella 18,857 9,800 10,875 4 16,570 16,761 r3,460 13,551 2 5 PepDer L1,O22 807 3 g Pyeqri5 Quantitv (MT) I,041 6@ 916 902 698 - r.108 |,321 209 136 3.1 Cocoa 86 132 119 164 216 r63 2,O52 1 '238 |' l20 3.2 Cardamoms l0 630 t,204 876 641 3.3 PePper 186 1,194 r,348 975 1,750 478 1,224 472 5,428 5,167 3.4 Clov6 5.1 82 6,989 5,626 a,269 5,294 5,20'l 510 398 3.5 Cinnamon Quills JJJ 406 320 1,999 450 ChiPs 508 t9 1t 29 3 6 Ciona,non 36 36 25 l8 3.7 Papain White IJ lt 7 lo 5 354 304 3.8 Papain Brown 125 396 361 224 398 152 90 ll3 3.9 Nutmes and Mace ,to r32 t)1 l3l 105 l8l l.lO Citroi'ella Oil (Rs 2r.8 26.7 4.0 Exports Value Mn.) 38.8 500 31.8 12.6 30.6 - l3.r 52.9 49.0 41 .8 4.1 Cocoa 12.2 tt .4 404 55 .2 44.1 4 Cardamoms 5t .7 38.0 2 o.2 r 3.3 35. r 22.9 190 '7 2t7.O 3tJ.S 4.3 PePper 605 lt 1 95 .3 t9t 253.O 183 374.2 285.1 213.8 4.+ CloY€s 68.5 158. I 2t7.O7 221.1 4.5 Cimmon Quills 2 4.4 5.1 5.0 1.4 1.8 25 8.3 l1 .5 4.6 Cinnamon ChiPs 8.0 9.0 4 33 4.7 lvhite 2.O 1.2 4.7 Papain 0.3 t.J 4.0 I 12 l0; 4.8 PaPain Brown 9.4 8 6.7 9.2 9.7 3.4 1.8 20.o 8.2 u.0 4 9 Nurmeg and Mac€ 3.5 23 49 7 ll.9 4.10 Citronella Oil (Rs 31.20 33 .14 5.0 F- O. B. Price per Kilo ) 48.30 53.00 35 57 1l .83 29.34 246.34 234.48 307.58 5.1 Cocoa 75.43 r35.92 ztt-50 307.69 269. l0 5,2 Cardamoms 26.r4 29.35 25.2r 27.63 34.00 22.85 2r .ol 291.15 2r3 .35 5.3 PePPer 1,2r .31 160 61 187.81 222.60 38 44 49.42 b6.o/ Item 1976 1978 1983* 1.0 Total Cultivated Area Hectares '00C 825 696 724 828 875 839 845 877 845 824 | .0.1 Maha 533 444 464 538 s75 1.O.2 Yala s78 574 s97 568 583 292 252 260 290 300 261 271 280 277 241 l.l Irrigated Area 446 370 402 481 l.l.l Major 536 s23 525 548 519 )Jd 255 213 237 283 3r9 328 331 f49 347 373 1.1.2 Minor l9l 157 t65 204 2t7 t95 1.2 Rainfed Areat 194 t99 l'12 165 379 326 322 342 336 3r6 320 329 32s 286 2.0 Area under Improved Varieties 667 520 559 692 685 648 683 839 '763 n. a 2.1 Maha 440 337 383 478 475 Yala 448 487 577 515 n.0. 2.2 227 183 176 214 210 200 3.0 Gross Area Harvcsted 196 262 248 ,1.Q. 798 598 636 783 840 783 816 837 747 777 3.1 Maha 522 354 426 506 Yala 553 551 s55 565 479 558 3.2 276 244 2lo 277 287 232 261 )1) 4.O Sale 268 2t9 of Certified Seed Paddy MT. 7,'l2l 4,299 5,509 2,086 2,650 3,276 4.1 Maha 6,740 3,6 10 4,966 1,481 ) )11, 4.2 Yala 2,462 981 689 543 605 188 | ,002 5.0 Fertilizer Issues t22,599 '13,603 43,802 73,669 82,569 u 3 ,808 145,0r 0 164,'t84 l4t ,383 ts9,937 5.1 Maha 84,O12 27,056 42,454 54,213 5.2 Yala ?8,366 43,7s3 92,243 il0,8 t 2 92,483 I | 8,095 38,587 16,'146 3t ,21s 28,356 1\ 44) 29,850 52,767 53,912 48,900 41 e .O brAiiGiven for Paddy Cuttivation ,842 Rs. Mn. lll.0 E). f 74.3 99.2 448.0 7 .0 Maha 4.0 61 97 .O 127 .7 r45.9 6.1 85.8 74.8 56.9 86.2 4t6.0 60.0 .0 6.2 Yala 47 7l.o 114 .2 119.7 25.2 t0.7 t7 .4 t3.0 32.4 14.0 14.O 7,0 Total Production MT.'000 26.O 13.5 26.2 |,602 t,154 1,253 |,67't I,891 1 ,9 t'l 2,133 2,23C 2,156 2,483 7.1 Maha I,098 719 882 1,144 | ?q? 7.2 Yala |,286 |,4s3 1,523 I,363 1,786 s04 435 371 533 605 s24 680 707 793 697 8.0 Yield per Hectare Kgs. t 15? 2,270 5,315 t 7{n 2,s2l 2,613 2,927 3,0r4 3,260 3,59 1 8.1 Maha 2,459 2,383 2,431 8.2 Yala 2,657 2,733 2,819 2,950 3,00-5 3,t50 3,638 2,151 2,105 2,O77 ) 1A1 2,402 ) \14 2,886 2,933 1 l1t 1 Ss6 + Provisional. Sources: Ministry Agricultural e Area under other methods cultivation of Development and Research. f of is also included. Department of Census & Statistics. 4.8 PADDY MARKETING 2s Item 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 t 981 1982 1983* 1.0 GPS Purchases MT.'000 269 512 675 541 2ll 127 84 324 l.l Maha 223 399 498 464 2lo 126 7l JIJ 1.2 Yala 46 ll3 177 77 I I l3 ll 2.0 GPS Purchases/Total Production 21 .4 30.6 Jf . J 28 .6 9.9 J. t 3.9 13.l 3.0 Paddy Marketing Centres (Stores) No. 290 292 308 304 Jt-) J /) J t) 382 3.1 Stores Capacity MT.'000 299 321 344 343 All 423 424 436 4.0 Private Milling Stations+* No. 349 4t8 485 462 400 348 237 JO+ 5.0 Public Milling Stations 2l 25 28 27 27 27 25 26 6,0 Total Milling Capacity (per month) MT.'000 53 64 74 '12 66 83 39 106 7,0 Issue Under Rationed Scheme 7.1 Rice 612 699 430 448 215 t59 160 1.2 Paddy t4l 132 8,0 Sales to Food Commissioner by the P.M.B. 8. I Rice 186 263 259 237 85 l9 J 6 8.2 Paddy 190 t98 ll 9.0 GPS Price per Bushelf Rs. 33.00 40 .00 40.00 40.00 50.00 52.50 62.50 62.50 10,0 Rice Imports MT.',000 426 543 170 2ll 189 157 173 147 lf .0 C & F Price per M. Ton of Rice Rs. I ,702 .95 1 ,809 . -58 3,736.27 4, I 83 .00 4,s30.20 5,953.00 5,277 .O0 5,207. 00 l2.O Cost of a Metric Ton of Imported Rice to the Food Commissioner Rs. l,'723.60 1,832.21 3,9 1 7 .00 4 ,326 .15 4,605,20 5,910.00 5, I 16.00 4,9l 5. 00 GPS:Guaranteed Price Scheme. Sources.' Paddy Marketing Board. ** Registered with Paddy Marketing Board. Food Commissicner. f I Bushel-20.865 Kgs. a r Provisional. 26 4.9 OTHER FOOD CROPS 1915 t9r0 I 981 t983 1,0 Area (Hectares) 245,429 236,876 168,442 r 89,84 r 222,2t8 288,? l9 3 | r,020 |.I Manioc 79,229 69,41| 3 3, s48 27,C31 37,068 52,943 37,498 1.2 Maize 40,o97 30,389 23,617 23,35 | 28,087 44,813 4t19 I .3 Ch il lies 33,053 43,337 44,O74 33,84 | 20,142 25,481 24,112 28,422 32.Ot9 1.4 Red Onions 6,330 7,744 8, t6l 6,280 s,884 7,444 8,181 8,21 3 I t,435 1.5 Ground Nuts 7,777 6,724 6,480 8,282 5,054 I I,156 l 2,065 14,420 1 3,6 t9 1.6 Creen Gram 9,258 8,364 12,347 12,199 12,196 t4,t95 t8,180 21 ,205 28,548 g5* '1 .7 Sorghum 3,758 990 |,388 593 200 t29 63 47 1.8 Soya Beans I,l4l 720 r ,013 t ,931 1,221 | ,091 2,213 16,377 | 4,625 1.9 Potatoes 2,01 5 2,798 3,200 2,635 4,212 5,214 4,648 5,700 6,643 A' l.l0 Bombay Onions l6l t'7 5 244 ))\ 134 96 170 217 l. I I Kurakkan 26,838 | 9,837 25,594 17,654 | 0,838 8,029 13,27 5 16,028 t9,?.54 L l2 Gingelly r 1 14',t I 8,995 13,542 r 6,98 5 t6,7 t7 3 | ,506 25,078 32,704 3 5,C89 I .13 Meneri 1,013 1,071 | , t02 s5l r65 1,282 877 I,846 897 71S l.l4 Cowpea 8,736 19,229 30, | 64 )1 \11 30,280 15,541 38, l 59 15 45,8r r l.l5 Tanahal 425 284 173 8l 49 l3* n.o. n. a. l.l6 Black Gram 2,O35 5,091 l 3,872 l4,066 8,741 8,368 10,050 l0,046 | 7,488 l.l7 Dhal 241 68 J 4l 69 n.0. n. a. 2.O Production (MT.) 98-r,647 904, | 33 80 I ,288 750,459 601,177 55),9 | 0 7 44,91 1 993,922 | ,141,652 2.1 Manioc 766,172 683,93 2 544,933 497,618 364,264 3l r ,284 422,682 6.71 11) 7 3 ?,586 51,012 2.2 Maize 34,552 -1 I ,196 41 ,99s 3 5,206 26,033 31 ,37 4 J5,297 44,568 2.3 Chillies | 8,540 19,102 3 r ,299 28, 1 63 2 |,855 2s,467 2l ,411 26,820 29,400 2.4 Red Onions 72,8 I 8 76,670 66,346 72,038 62,530 79,141 92,114 92,667 134,823 2.5 Ground Nuts 7,604 6,083 s,697 't ,47 5 5,460 r4,056 14,4i 4 r 3,826 1'1,269 2.6 Green Gram 6,324 5,122 7,795 8,400 9,68 | 12,928 | 8,908 17,697 1 5,1 30 2..7 Sorghum 6,47 7 1,662 2,002 544 183 8l 156 58 30 '147 2.8 Soya Beans |,t62 -tll,ll2 2,870 |,128 I ,083 2,387 1 I,120 | 0,608 2.9 Potatoes 27,302 3 8,75 3 4)t 3 8,4s 3 52,468 63, 393 65,170 82,470 2.lC ,Bombay Onions r,334 I,2-s3 |,694 5,038 389 883 1,816 2,384 2.1 Kurakkan ?o 555 15,5r4 )l t1{ 14,6 | 0 10,7 58 6,743 | |,'114 | 3,303 | | ,662 I o tot 2. l2 Gingelly | 0,748 8,634 7,419 9,691 t7,t76 2 3,548 | 3,985 23,r79 2.13 Meneri 490 838 l,o'17 518 r02 788 778 r,304 |,124 2.14 Cowpea 7,560 t2,o28 2t,323 22,517 18,172 23,5 t 3 39,3 1 7 15 67q 26,61r 2.15 Tanahal l7l 196 t34 JI -tJ lt n.a. n. a. I 2.16 Black Gram I,046 2,362 l | ,705 8,646 6,043 5 so4 7,350 8,993 I 2,85 1 2.17 Dhal 193 4l 38 )-l n. a, n. a. * Maha only. Sorrccs: Ministry of Agricultural Development & Research. DeDartment of Census and Statistics. 4.10 LIVESTOCK 27 In Thousands 1975 1978 1980 1.0 Cstlle 1,613 | r,7t2 r,744 1.691 |,542 1,644 1,720 t,69S I,699 !.1 Population 1,625 1,617 ,718 )<) t Sdx/(r. DiDarlm:ntof Cinsus and Slatistics t 28 4.II YIELD OF SELECTED AGRICULTURAL CROPS PER HECTARE Unil reEoltnrtluu tl 1.0 Main Agricultural Crops 1.1 Tea Kgs. 93 -l 999 958 993 922 857 989 n.d. 1.2 Rubber 790 845 820 7t8 678 726 Coconut I.3 Nuts 5,160 4,03 r 4,886 5,298 4,486 Paddy |.4 Kgs. 2,315 2,521 2,6t3 ) 1\) ) 9)1 3,0r4 3,260 3,59 t 2,O Other Agricultural Crops Manioc 2,1 Kgs. 9,838 | 0,026 12,47 3 I 0,884 t2,tt2 l1,400 Maize t2,o46 19,670 2.2 I ,016 1,142 | ,230 1,t06 |,343 t,250 Chillies 993 I,080 2.3 84 1 728 828 I,089 999 880 941 Red Onions 918 2.4 t0,t l4 8, t31 | 1,469 | 0,665 1o,627 | 1,260 I I,283 I I,790 2.5 Ground Nuts 904 t ,016 904 I,C73 1,260 1 ,190 959 1,2(.8 2.6 Green Gram 552 627 690 197 910 I,040 Sorghum 834 530 2.7 I,669 1,443 979 93s 83s I,200 920 Soya Beans 6-18 2.8 | ,029 t,t04 | ,481 1,o92 991 I,O70 679 2.9 Potatoes 72s 23,00 | | |,'195 il ,331 | 2,500 l4,5sl I 3,630 I 1,433 12,415 2.10 Bombay Onions 7,152 7,880 | 5,761 7,41O 9,r90 9,t90 I 0,682 l 2.11 Kurakkarr 0,986 191 891 828 996 839 880 830 587 2. l2 Gingelly 4s2 5s2 565 I,03 I 747 550 708 262 2.13 Meneri 778 979 941 606 122 2.14 Cowpea 880 706 1,253 6t5 703 8t6 622 920 1,030 997 570 2.15 Thanahal 690 778 703 613 ?69 n.a. 2.16 Black Gram n.0. n.a. 464 841 615 694 605 730 895 735 2. Dhal l7 439 489 916 768 tr.a. ,t.o, ,r.4. n.a, 3.0 Minor Export Crops 3.1 Cocoa |,3s4 |,436 1 ,467 r,585 I,368 I,300 3.2 Cinnamon 719* 899+ 8ll 848 |,182 1,238 t,564 I,340 833 * 580* 3.3 Cardamoms | ,003 | ,057 1,093 702 658 3.4 Citronella 850 430* 463* 683 776 | ,096 |,574 1,667 1,560 729* 551 * 3.5 Pepper t 5'ls t'lR7 ) )11 1,641 1,492 r,990 I ,010 * t,088** * Maha only. Sources : Central Bank of Ceylon, Department of Census and Statistics. 4.I2 FERTILIZER 29 Unit rsa2 I 1.0 CoBumDtlon l.l Tea 95,631 105,156 1o3,322 1 15,515 1.2 Rubbs 13,033 23,247 16,780 r8,522 Coconut I.3 30,802 49,594 37,654 35,671 1.4 Paddy 72,74 r30,409 155,589 165,4t7 1.5 Other 53,144 63,968 __::::_ 72.31r 265,336 M.T 372,374 366,260 407,436 per 2.0 Prie Metllc Ton of Straiglt 1975.09.05' 1976.10.01* 1978.01.01. 1979 09.20. l9El .09. 16* Ingredients** 2.1 Ammonim Sulphate Rs 1,462 731 716 1,r79 r,490 3,285 4,210 2-2 Ammonium PhosDhate 1,t82 591 2.3 Ammonium Nitmie 886 443 zl08 2-4 Amonium Sulphale Nirrate 5lo |,ro7 g 2.5 Basic Stag 394 394 8,990 2.6 Borate 1,245 1,053 ,6' t,ot 5 1,34f 2.7 Calcium Cvnamide- 566 2U 2.8 Dolomite 192 r92 192 192 250 250 2.9 Epsom Salr 699 662 609 635 r,230 I,m0 2,rt5 2,750 2.10 cypsum 26r 26r 2. I I Kieseriae 989 662 6 635 potz (60)4, r,230 2,645 4,800 2,12 Muriate of h 1,296 649 596 640 I,388 l,055 2,230 2,900 2.13 Rock Phosphate 823 4ll 370 402 |,132 6q) |,255 r,635 2.14 Sulphare of Potash 871 923 849 885 783 r,4m ? {o5 Super (Conc) 2.15 Phosphale 2,058 1,674 |,155 2,065 2,685 2.16 Super Phosphate (Ord) 551 I,556 2.17 Slatked Coiat Lime 290 2W 2go 26 2.18 Urea 2,671 I,037 1,043 980 2,140 2,785 2.t9 Urea Formaldehyde- 837 418 r,638 2.20 Zinc Sulphate 960 r,294 t,t90 |,248 2,O20 4.245 5,520 2,21 Calcium-Amonium Nitrare 615 308 2,916 phosphare 2.22 DI Ammonium r,464 r.980 4 670 6 075 2.21 Ap]ariae 411 a: 402 2.24 Crushed Oil Cake 758 758 2.25 S€diment Poonac 862 861 2.26 N. P. K. 2,78s Prics. (1983 05 o41h price represn. prices in colombo Districr.) ': [iutttf..S:l3fration So ur cet : F qatlizq Corporaaion. I Rob€rts Forage Works. Colombo Commercial Company, A. Baur and Company, Ltd. Janaaha Estale DeveloDrenl Bosrd Shaw Wallace and Hedges. 30 s.l INDUSTRIAL ACTMTIES: SRI LANKA COMPARED WITH SELECTED COUNTRIES Sri Bangla- Pakis- Philip- Item Unit Lanka desh India tan pines U.K. u.s.A. I't- 1.0 Manufacturing/G DP 1982 t8.6 t0.7 n. a, l1 .l 24.7 24.0r 24.o1 2.O ElectricityT Population 1982 Kwh. t36 36 196 204 348 n. a. n. a. 3.0 General Index of Per Capita Food Production I 983 191 4- 76: l0O r28 t00 llr ll6 ll2 104 103 108 n. a. n. a. n, a. 4.0 Imports 9f Machinery and Transport Equipment/ Total Imports r 982 23.3 20.1 n. a. 24.8 14.9 2l .5 2r .5 21.? 0.1 D. a. n. a. 5.0 Imports of Petroleum and Petroleum Products/ Total Imports t982 28.5 6.5 43.1 26.O 15. I 30.0 26.9 30 .8 5t.53 t4.13 31.13 6.0 Index of Production 6.1 Mining 1982 136 1 n. a. 147 108 82 n. a. t23 t49 I 002 301 2 I 182 1,n',,:,* 6.2 Manufacturing t982 1r975:t00 125* 96 141 257 t7'1 n. a. 142 189 1432 952 1262 6.3 Electricity t982 I 975: lC0 l9l 194 t70 217 t83 165 184 187 1282 tt52 I 152 6.4 Food r 983 197 +- 76:100 148 126 t30 132 137 131 l2B 130 t082 lo7 2 l2t2 * 1977:100 Sour ce s : ADB-Key Indicators-l 984. t. 1979 UN-Statistical Year Book-|98 l. 2.1980 3. l98l t 5.2 VALUE OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION 3l In Million Rupees 1983* Industrial Group 2,856 3,899 4,496 5,246 6,998 l. Food, Beverages and Tobacco ' ' t,715 2,295 3,863 5,1 36 2. Textiles, Wearing Apparel and Leather Products 680 698 I,128 |,923 3,040 <')) 3. Wood and Wood Products including Furniture 129 127 166 289 315 361 626 7)\ 901 4. Paper and PaPer Products " 203 2lo 445 476 I r 3,099 I I 5, Chemicals, Petroleum, Coal, Rubber and Plastic Products 2,316 2,469 4,508 9,416 2,015 ,888 1,370 I,468 6. Other Non-Metallic Mineral Products 360 4rr 710 1,156 1,250 262 302 7. Basic Metal Products 138 132 349 478 428 904 1,129 8. Machinery and Fabricated Metal Products ' ' 474 571 569 620 782 90 9. Other Manufactured Products '' 26 )q 50 54 58 74 't,o07 Total 6,061 25,904 28,4i4 Bank Ceylon. * Provisional. Soutce : Central of ; 32 5.3 TEXTILE Capacity Utilised (Percentage) Item 19781197911980 1980 1.0 Spinning (Cotton & Blended) (Mn. Kg.) 6.97 't.87 8.49 6.49 8.25 9 .86 47 .9 45.6 42.r 45. l 5-3 .9 l l National Textile Corporation l.l.l Veyangoda .09 .35 I l l.4l 0.98 l.t8 | .39 75.0 93.1 97.2 59. 3 8l .3 95 .8 1.1 .2 Thulhiriya 2.60 r.95 t.13 0.88 I .83 2.68 3 5.3 26.5 23.5 Pugoda ll.5 24.8 36.4 1.1.3 l,0l l.t8 I .30 |.2r I .06 l.3l 74.3 8t.4 89 .6 78.5 73.1 Mattegama 90. 3 1.1.4 0.t5 0.91 l.0i 0.55 1 .36 r.34 14.5 45.s 50.5 26.5 68.0 Minneriya 67.0 1.1.5 0.37 0.75 0. -s5 l.o2 I .01 23.1 46 .8 33.5 1.2 Asian Cotton Mills 63.7 63. 1 0.64 0.67 0 .86 0 .96 0.75 o.7 | 56.4 68.3 65.9 ?2.l 56. 8 1.3 Wellawatte Spinning & Weaving Mills I 53.7 0.98 0 .84 0 .85 0.76 0.43 | o.47 7l .7 50. ? 69. I 6t.7 34.9 38.2 1.4 United Spinning & Weaving Mills 0 .60 0. 50 0.58 0.60 0.62 | 0.95 57 .9 69 .8 67.4 69.7 33.5 5l .3 2.O Weaving (Cotton & Synthetic) (Mn, Mtrs.) 07 l .72 15.87 to5.72 90.00 97.91 1114.96 45.4 46.7 42.6 36.2 3 6.6 2.1 National Textile Corporatioir 42.4 2.1.1 Veyangoda 5.41 6.68 6.43 3.97 4 5.0 55. 6 53.5 33.0 54 .8 s9.4 2.1.2 Thulhiriya 3.ll 4. 56 4. t2 3 .07 24.2 35.5 32.O Pugoda 23.9 39.2 4r.l 2.1.3 6.75 7.03 7.2s 8 .28 55.7 63.9 9 Department 65. 7 5.2 67.9 43 .8 2.2 of Textile Industries 27 .67 3t .25 26.31 t1.68 48 .8 s{t 46.4 20.6 2.3 Wellawatte Spinning Weaving 22.4 & Mills r2.08 12.60 1l .37 8 .80 91 .4 7 6.3 68 .8 .3 Kandy Textile Industries 53 47.9 60.3 2.4 1.75 2.04 l.ll o.37 23.4 r Co-operative 8.5 10.0 00. 3 2.3 2.5 and Private Power Looms 7.23 8.81 6. 66 8 .04 63.1 53 .9 40.7 2.6 Hand Looms 49.2 45.9 5C.5 24.70 24.39 24.00 24.O0 30.2 29.9 29.3 29.3 34.2 31.8 2,? Synthetic Mill (Weaving & Knitting) 19.o2 18.51 t8 .47 21 .79 64.2 61 .4 61.2 7r.7 56 .0 48.4 +* No Production. Source : Ministry of Textile Industries. f, 5.4 STEEL 33 1.0 Production (MT) l.l Rolling Mill 28,295 24,558 33,t r0 45,354 26,O27 20,603 s,442 4,309 l.l.l Rounds 25,253 1 8,41 2 21,403 3 3,302 t6,o79 8,910 2,585 2,614 1.1.2 Flats ) 711 2,221 1,874 4,758 6,8t1 1,499 9s6 '739 l. I .3 Angles 3,O42 3,369 3,486 r0,t78 5,1 90 4,u82 1.358 1.1.4 Ribbed Steel (Tor. Steel) 8,443 9,586 l 3,280 I 8,94 | I 9,563 42,0i7 36,577 40,653 1.2 Wire Mill (MD .. 1.2.1 Wire drawing 5,963 5,4c'6 9,491, 8,400 9,1 89 7,058 2,995 1,723 1.2.2 Annealling and Galvenising 2,145 |,530 2,930 1,57 1 1,83 1 2,O95 491 506 1.2.3 Barbed Wire . . 234 177 670 229 3t9 235 116 105 1.2.4 Welded Mesh 678 400 981 159 1,120 876 ,y )z+ 1.2.5 Hexagonal Mesh 22 14 1.3 Foundry (MT) 1.3. I Grinding Media 125 30 83 168 305 229 r74 133 1.3.2 General Casting t08 t49 189 248 152 I 13 t53 r36 1 .3.3 Pig l ro n t77 478 360 381 2t4 64 150 l5l 2.0 Capacity Utilization (o/o) 2.1 Rolling Mill 39 40 49 47 )) 4l 23 25 2.2 Wire Mill 50 46 79 70 77 59 ,s t1 2.3 Foundry 4l 66 63 44 67 4l 47 ^a 3.0 Cost of Production per Metric Ton (Rs,) 3.1 Rolling Mill 3,249 3,68 3 4,030 5,454 6,592 8,5t3 7,794 8,0i3 3.2 Wire Mill Process I . . 4,224 4,640 4,83 9 7,423 8,784 12,974 15,7_55 tE,762 3.3 Foundry 9,O97 6,067 8,08 1 6, r08 I |,686 26,5 r 0 26, | 00 30,470 4.O Personnel Strength (No.) 1,36 1 t,790 2,1 18 2,140 2,243 2,214 2,305 2,230 l Sotrce : Ce.vlon Steel Corporation. 34 5.5 CEMENT o 1.0 lNtrlled Clp8city 270 298 298 298 l.l Kankesan MT OOO 440 t.2 Puttalam 440 440 440 1.3 Galle 100 100 100 100 2.0 Actual Utilization 216 2.1 Kankesan 189 77 215 235 248 229 2.2 Putaalam r85 89 3,10 349 J)J 292 2.3 Galle 36 35 62 l5 J) 77 3.0 PerceotlceUtilizatiotr 72 3.1 Kilksan % 69 5l 18 85 92 66 Purtalam 30 77 79 80 t5 62 3.2 34 3 3 calle 36 35 62 468 .5 447.O 4,0 Productiotr ofPortlstrd Cemeot MT OOO 427.2 362.8 575.O 591 .7 551.0 921.r 200.1 162.5 l9t .9 180.5 549.8 2r7 .l 189.6 4.1 Kanksan 223.7 4.2 Putralam lq).4 168 .3 321 .1 335.0 325.4 315.9 236.4 4.3 Calle 36.7 32.O 6l .7 29.5 4s. t 55.4 r5.0 33.7 63.8 33.8 5.0 Productioo of Masrary Cement MT OOO 68.7 71.1 14.7 5.1 Kankdn l8.o 19.9 lo.3 8.7 44.1 47.3 64.4 60. I 29,1 5 2 Puilalam 0.8 5 3 Calle 6.0 4.5 .8 6.0 S&les.Total (Porthild MNtrary Cement) MT MO 420.3 342 5 567.6 674.O 633. I 7lt.l 570.7 498 7.0 Price Der Metric Ton (Portlsod Cement) 7.1 Kanksn Rs 370 370 440 860 t,280 1,280 |,380 1,860 7.2 Puttalam 110 370 4& 860 1,280 1,280 1.380 r,860 7.3 calle 370 370 44t) 9r8 1,338 1,338 1,438 1.910 E.0 Prico per Metric Ton (Masotruy Cement) 8.1 Kankesan 358 )/) 575 ffi 830 8.2 Pqtlalam 358 575 57s 830 8.3 Gallc 4t6 633 ry 888 9.0 Cost of Production pcr Metric Totr (Poltlatrd Ccment) 9,1 Kankesan Rs 300 370 4tl 863 1,24 853 ro,77 9.2 Puttalam 392 367 429 r,422 1,r50 1,456 9.3 Galle 365 561 7@ 1,504 1,159 r,326 r,437 10.0 Cost of Production p€r Metric Too (Masonary Cement) 10.1 Kankesan 292 462 46r 70! lO.2 Puttalam 297 428 583 543 10.3 Galie 66t 14E 3:? f 1l.O Exports l1.l Quantity MT. 917 306 ll2 Value (Rs.'0OO 368 Sowce: Ceylon Cement CorPoration. 5.6 PETROLEUM 35 1.0 Crude Oil Imports-QuantitY MT.'000 r ,510 1 ,516 I ,438 1,941 2.O Crude Oil lmports-Value (c.i.f.) Rs. Mn. r ,278.0 2,243.7 3,136. 6 to,l'14.9 3.0 Petroleum Producls Processed In Sri Lanka 3.1 Petrol r00 103 121 97 109 100 114 9) 3.1. I SuPer 84 r04 92 109 100 tl4 95 3.1 .2 Regular l9 )) 3.2 Kerosene t88 r85 211 186 179 149 155 133 3.3 Furnace Oil 514 545 548 5C9 14s 699 721 490 3.4 Auto Diesel 2'16 277 242 27r 384 309 336 l'16 3.5 Marine and Heavy Diesel 88 92 t17 90 100 107 94 21b 3.6 Aviation FueI-(AVTUR) 77 72 36 3l 43 84 1r5 66 3.7 Liquid Petroleum Gas 2,000 3,100 { 155 6,211 7,417 6,410 8,197 7,O74 3.8 Asphalts (Bitumen) 27 25 25 26 164 25 23 3.9 Naptha (Chemical) lc3 l02 82 90 l5l 138 158 120 3.10 Solvents 2,000 2,t30 2,626 3,408 2,41O 1 16n 2,'196 3,029 3.11 Locally Blended Lubrication Oil | 5.6 13.1 | 6.3 18.4 ))) 18.4 19 .'I 19.9 4.0 Foreign Exchange Earnings+ 399.1 584.5 939.6 I ,958 .0 3,036.0 3,347.4 3,262.9 2,649.8 Diesel 50.3 63. 1 94.8 166.0 196.2 t40.3 185. I 169.8 4.1 Marine 'rO4.2 '732.7 4.2 Aviation Fuel (Avtur and Avgas.l 92.3 I I1.3 227 .8 420.5 9t8.8 871.3 4.3 Auto Diesel 22.1 25.7 57.2 I18.4 126.4 128.4 166.2 14r.0 4.4 NaPtha 105.2 98.8 142.3 437.1 634 .1 563.8 430.8 J+J, I 4,5 Furnace Oil 45.3 43.6 89.9 122.8 587.O o0l '0 725.9 419.9 4.6 Fuel Oil (Bunkering) 81.3 240.9 325.9 672.6 677 .9 ?83.0 86't .9 808 .0 4.'l Exports to Maldives I.l 1.7 2.8 2.9 6.4 5.0 25.2 4.8 Marine Luh. & etc. 18. I 5.7 10. 7 9.5 Source : Ceylon Petroleum Corporation. I * Excluding foreign exchange earned on Lighterage and Services. l98l 1.0 Production Standard Tyres (Quantity) No. I 28,34 I I 14,200 t73,tll I 88,530 | 94,860 r 55,950 I 65,995 I 70,533 Value* Rs.'fi)O 93,35 | 80,530 | 58,726 176,+t6 245,60 I 229,331 267,554 28i,lo7 2.O Production- Qua ntity 2.1 Truck Tyres No 62,281 60,681 94,8 l0 | 53,67'l | 09,546 88,206 1 1 1,839 97,478 2.2 Agricultural Tyres to,025 8,497 19,255 25,432 2'1 ,126 26,726 25,716 25,56 I 2.3 Car & Jeep Tyres I 08,529 87,3 t 8 I I 2,898 145,223 I r t,414 89,4C0 91 ,281 100,008 2.4 Scooter Tyres 3,758 6,370 739 t5 4,873 3,668 Tubes & Flaps I 85,989 | 74,330 24t,484 260,38? 205,8 | 6 164,294 115,402 l 98,307 3.0 Sales 3.1 Standard Tyres Rs. '000 I r 9,079 I 3 t,304 t72,921 I 82,480 | 17,113 162,772 168,277 r 48,541 ?t Valuet 86,863 93,'t t4 I 56,820 I 75,603 244,O32 236,699 270,792 '250,O79 4.O Sales - Quantity 4.1 Truck Tyres No. 59,9 | 6 68,644 90,905 99,toz tos,246 87,366 94,603 80,724 4.2 Agricultural Tyres 9,295 | |,378 | 9,980 24,384 21,156 'r1 )<'7 25,816 24,1O4 4.3 Car & .leep Tyres 92,209 I t0,813 134,256 l3t,443 t 29,036 106,497 93,37 | 89,065 Tyres 4.4 Scooter t,361 2,941 3,213 I ,569 3 ,834 3,492 4.5 Tubes & Flaps | 85,824 t73,2t0 222,t lO 236,246 2 | 8,035 170,426 168,477 t74,474 5.0 Imports of Inputs 5.1 Equipment & Machincry with Local Costs Rs. '000 2,173 |,357 2,164 5,08 5 21,293 | | ,417 I | ,598 5,747 5.2 Raw Materials-Foreign Componenl 20,251 l7 ,7 56 41,242 86,695 40,71 8 68,759 73,O74 102,450 5.3 Spares 686 746 2,040 2,844 9,342 10,077 2,662 6.0 Personnel Strength No. 2,o78 2,058 1,962 1,942 |,921 | ,888 1,959 I,868 7.O Actual Capacity in Standard Tyres 172,679 172,619 191,623 197,57 5 219,869 204,496 204,496 230,000 '14.3 I 8.0 Capacity Utilization 66. I 90 .4 95.72 85.4 '18.2 71 .6 76.s * Net realisable after cash discounts, Source : Sri Lanka Tyre Corporation. f Less Business Turnover Tar. 5.8 MINERAI,S 37 ll Unit 1982 1.0 Precious and Semi-Precious Stones I,l Exports 189.0 287 .1 253.9 524.6 49+.3 664.0 634. I 398 .0 520. 6 243.O 442.l 449.3 598.5 624.r 390 .5 519. I l.l.l By the Private Sector 178 .4 278.3 7s 1.1.2 By the Corporation 10.6 8.8 r0.9 82.5 45.0 65.5 r0.0 1.5 1.2 Tourist Sales 4l .0 t2.3 69.4 80.0 66 .9 52 .8 175.4 I 50. -3 99.9 1.2,1 By the Private Sector 36.8 62.3 64.9 69.2 47.O st.t 162.9 139. I 90 .9 1.2.1 By the Corporation 4.2 r0.0 4.5 10.8 19.9 I 5.1 12 .5 rt.2 9.0 2.O Graphite 2.1 Production MT, 7,949 8,r67 8,818 10,724 9,526 7,300 1 Aa1 8,797 5,528 2.2 Exports 2.2.1 QuantitY 6,004 8,045 8,944 tl,262 10,935 6,595 4,49r 3,025 4,605 2.2.2 Value Rs.Mn. lo.6 t7 .2 22.4 57.5 '77 .2 83.8 96.4 _57.9 67.2 2,2.3 Average Price per Metric Ton Rs. 1,905 2,1 85 t ssR 5,227 7,413 r 5,48 r 20,864 r 9,1 56 14,592 2,t Local Sales 2.3.1 Quantity MT, ))1 275 2t6 265 251 193 177 112 268 2.3.2 Value Rs.'000 JJ) 708 693 I,160 I,490 825 801 968 1,429 3.0 Ilmenite 3.1 Production MT.'000 64. I 56 .0 34.7 35.3 56 .0 31 .4 80. l 68.3 80 .5 3.2 ExDorts 3.2.1 Quantity MT.'000 5l .2 53.2 42.O 37.0 30 .6 _16.7 4t .l 48 .9 29.9 3.2.2 Value Rs. Mn. 4.9 6.8 4.8 9.0 9.1 9.8 13.6 I 5.3 l0.9 4.O Rutile 4.1 Production MT. 3,123 I,043 998 ll,6l5 14,825 7,086 I 3,301 7,2r2 7,803 4.2 Exports 4.2.1 QuantitY MT. 3,338 2,220 198 9,326 I 5,188 9,428 5,412 | 5,304 12,200 4.2.2 Value Rs.'000 6,727 4,374 344 3,820 40,45t ,f0,I 55 27,380 ? 5, s00 54,000 Source.s: State Mineral Sands Corporation. State Gem Corporation. State Mining & Mineral Development Corlroration, 38 5.9 PAPER & PAPER PRODUCTS 1.0 Production l.l Paper & Paper Prodtlcts MT. t'?,602 I 9,823 24,902 22,317 2l ,262 23,746 22,262 1.2 Converted ltems 840 584 6t8 580 )oJ 485 5ll 410 1.3 Exercisc Books* G#ss 78,'t32 8 0,06 r 68,767 7 8,007 65,072 32,641 | 7,065 23,893 1.4 Bags '00c 7,876 6,214 3,812 2.O Sales 2.1 Paper & Paper Boards MT. ls t?? | 5,940 20,152 t9,991 I 7,989 | 9,488 20,7 57 20,470 19,956 2.2 Converted ltems '128 5 tr8 568 630 555 738 551 419 431 2.3 Exercise Books* Cross 242,188 221,306 | 58,982 214,345 252,880 239,959 241,102 I r 8,748 169,7 t9 2.4 Bags '000 7,643 3,187 I,308 26 t7 2.5 ImporteC Paper MT. 3,?80 3,08 8 3,495 5,360 2,489 I,508 r,352 5ll ,1.0. 3.0 Stocks 3.1 Paper & Paper Boards 3,1 83 'l )1') | )1) 3,I89 4,016 2,893 3,6 50 4,800 3.2 Converted ltenrs 60 82 39 50 )t 82 36 26 52 3.3 Erercise Books+ 53,842 83,0r 8 7 l,595 I 45,68 | 2t1,82'1 225,487 t62,406 113,346 12,966 3.4 Bags 98, r 08 87, | 60 54,009 28,000 | 09,00tt 2,819 3.5 lmported Paper |,807 602 190 308 n.a. 4.O Capacity Utilization 8? 77 86 57 56 66 OJ 58 5.0 Personnel Strength 2,196 3,605 4,546 4,857 4,604 4,383 4,562 4,340 6.0 Imports by Corporation 3,780 2,496 7,249 630 104 748 n.a . 7-O Demand for Paper & Boards 85,71 4 90,306 9r,837 I 02,000 57,540 62,030 40,?00 86,541 8,0 Cost oI Production per MT. 5,t82 5,r33 5,705 8,878 I 5,689 17,670 t7,956 i With 40 pages. Sourcc : National Paper Corpcration. ? 5.10 CERAMICS 39 J r917 1978 1.0 Production 1.1 Crockqy (MT.) I tn1 I slt (Factor-v) M I,Ot4 1,2!9 1,393 1,172 r,341 1.1.1 Negombo 1,765 2,t14 2,237 1.1.2 Piliymdala ( ,, ) 1,746 1,944 2,302 2,477 I,8r0 552 648 7fi 770 I,O27 1,046 1,030 |,126 1.2 Sanltaryware 7lr< 7,916 I 3 Kaolin 4,370 4,687 5,544 5,870 6,5r4 8,206 281 6 <{< 1.4 Wall Til6 267 291 1.5 lnsulato6 327 215 253 279 3a 287 68 63 6 l 6 Laknil 39 l0 Pirisidu 224 72 63 54 N t.7 r,832 |,917 1,912 |,757 1,929 I ?1? 901 1 8 Mosaic Tiles I 136 5t 233 2N 1,9 Refractoris: 21,596 l.10 Tils & Bricks* ('000) 26,685 2r,42! 20,558 43,314 34,038 24,N3 r9,715 Sales (Rs.'mo) 2.0 23,151 12,494 37,&2 49,192 63,721 69,r I 8 19.522 89,017 2.1 Cr@kerY I 4r.239 38,519 40,565 Sanitaryware 1,790 9,O25 t5,279 20,03 38,011 2 2 1 10< 4,686 6,434 8,373 1o,282 ro,7l I 12,572 2 3 Kaolin 3,287 Tiles 2,685 7,208 2.4 WaU 4,241 rt,467 7,63r 7,215 6,853 2 5 lNulatoFr 4,711 3,630 5,121 2.6 Laknil 2,r83 1,380 454 Pirisidu 8ff 491 362 347 r78 I 2.7 5,733 9,90r 18,209 20,738 13,407 10,795 2.8 Mosaic Tiles 2,292 | I,t78 r,052 l 700 3,379 | 2,33r 2.9 Refractorl6: 4t,015 38,230 41,E56 2.lO Tiles & Bricks* 39,r00 14,182 16,691 47,526 50,177 | stocks (Rs. '0o0) 3.0 t,tt4 1,458 734 1,723 6,278 46,468 2,3r1 3.1 Crockery 22,137 t3,239 1,O'14 3.2 SanitilYwarc 95 5ll 224 1,559 Kaolir 152 26r t: 580 69r l0,t2r 4,488 213 3.3 78 12,2r7 3.4 Wall Tiles 1,605 I,O40 t9,ol4 13,968 2,005 Insulato6 324 176 3.5 47 3.6 Laknil v l8 39 I,180 3& 3.7 Pidsidu It0 903 1,9r5 4,000 3,384 58,t28 38,216 4,522 3.8 Mosaic Til6 28.779 3.9 fils & Bricks* 1,244 4i 842 r,466 1,673 40,8?0 3,445 (Rs.'0o0) 4 o ExDorts 3,385 8.t72 9,192 2,850 2,046 401 4.1 Gross Foreign Exchange Ednings 2,!21 t Soarcc.' Ceylon Ceramics Corporation. . Excluding Vsred Factori€s. 40 5.1I MILK I 1976 r977 1.0 Milk Collection Litres'000 60,?60 54,490 50, I 84 63,325 69,376 65,227 63,969 l.l National Milk Board 59,548 51 167 49,090 62,309 58,004 55,085 _s3,995 1.2 Ceylon Cold Stores Ltd. 1,212 |,121 1,494 |,0t6 993 t,001 780 International 1.3 Dairv Products Ltd. I 0,379 9,141 9,194 2.O Finished Products 2.1 Liquid Milk 2.1 .1 Pasteurised Milk 9,708 r0,547 | |,820 to,447 12,r38 11,209 12,976 t3,155 2.1.2 Sterilised Milk 3,98 1 5,59 | 6,432 8,539 9,O44 8,824 9,707 8,008 2.2 Condensed Milk Condensed (39? gr. 2.2.1 Milk Tins) No.'000 17,448 14,7 53 t3,8t9 10,000 I 3,860 10,826 | |,o50 2.2.2 ConCensed Milk Off-grade and Bul (397 gr. Tins) 39 9 624 2.3 Porvdered Milk 2.3.1 Lakspray/Highland Kg.'000 8,965 9,17 | 8,504 2,4t2 3;640 3,603 2.3.2 Vitamilk 646 582 282 2.3,3 Vitamalt :; 250 4-36 281 2.4 Other Products 2.4.1 Butter Kg.'000 24s t98 9.4 JJ 248 t62 264 2.4.2 Ice Cream Litres '0i00 769 546 |,216 637 575 196 207 2.4.3 Yaghurt Cups No.'000 695 2,21s l,726 54 718 1,937 Sources: National Milk Board. Ceylon Cold Stores Ltd. lnternational Dairv Products Ltd. 5.I2 SUGAR 4l C 1.0 Sugar Cane Neuly Planted Area | ,880 t,062 |,946 2,07 | 2,173 t ,881 I,80-1 |,976 2.0 Area under Ratoons 4,53 3 1,t05 2.901 4,451 4,203 4,O56 3,805 3,734 3.0 Harvested Area 5,4 t7 4,585 4,50? 5,679 s 171t 5,638 5,489 { 111 4,0 Production of the Corporation ; 23,5 t2 23,3 r 6 t7 376 19,624 26,289 25,291 23,060 2 | ,833 5.0 Imports - Quantity MT.'000 24 t0l 176 246 209 238 l3l 3t5 6.0 Per Capita Consumption Kg. 1.8 1) 12.4 17.0 t4.2 |5.9 to.2 21 .8 7.0 Cost of Production pcr Kg. 7 .1 Hingul ana Rs. 3 .40 3 .6tt 4.56 7 .96 8.73 n.o, n,a. 7.2 Kantale 2.54 3.31 3.92 4.98 ,1.o. 4.43 n.a. n.d. 8.0 Sugar Corporation Ry-Products 8.1 Iaggery Kg. 636,03 I 778,929 26E,6 | E I t -5,674 I 36,988 18,51 I 5,028 1,700 8.2 Sugar Syrup Litr es 537,960 792,305 58 3,768 | ,257,463 619,935 825,'t64 645,500 518,870 8.3 Gin 1 8,505 21 ,795 t4,962 50,370 24,228 15,810 l 5,703 tl,7'14 8.4 Brandy 3r,263 29,229 5c,805 68,291 40,485 25,855 2 5,010 24,629 8.5 Whis ky 4,0t3 3,58t 3,954 | 0,971 s 15{ 8.6 Rum 14,364 10,r65 t9,318 42,414 12,876 t8,924 I 9,?84 24,635 '12,904 8.7 Arrack 324,692 48 | ,080 122,134 538,945 253,485 21 8,1 78 2'1,72O 9.0 Erport Earnings (f.o.b. Valtre) Rs I | 2,593 25,578 12t,421 I 86,072 r22,166 40 8,303 Sources : Sri'Lanka Sugar Corporation. Customs, Sri Lanka. FISHERIES t 1982 1.0 Sea Fish I I Corporation Production MT 965 559 305 559 603 307 459 tlo 280 I 2 Purchases (CorPoration) 3,201 4,471 2,143 4,267 2,990 3,034 4,251 2,5N I 3 Privat€ Sector I 14.863 122,839 125,379 136,91 l 169,950 na n,a n. a. n a, 2.0 Dried Fish 2 I Corporation Production t02 ro2 5l 152 to7 54 t5l 44 2 2 Purchase (CorPoration) 9 8 t2 2 3 Private Sec:or 6,249 1,468 7 569 b. ))J na. n. a. n.a na n.a. 3.0 By. Products (Corporation) 3 I Shark Liver Oil (Mechanical) Lrtres | \,781 i'S3 I I _507 4,436 4,813 212 83 | {ql 3 2 Shark Liver Oil (veterinary) |,265 2,557 |,392 933 460 560 ^; 3 3 Fish Meal Mr t69 203 l7l 2D4 217 t: t48 129 l'78 3 4 Canned Pish Tins '000 146 ll8 68 4.0 Sales - Quantity 4 I wet Fish MT 3,0t8 3,378 | 946 2,103 2,648 2,304 3,912 2 086 2,493 4 2 Dried Fish 236,182 3t6,496 | 50,577 ll2 62 t92 tt4 68 4 3 Fish Meal r54 192 165 209 ti7 4t4 78 238 44 Shark Liver Oil I-itiis 24,306 3.554 r4,992 1,258 r,998 643 5-0 Sales - Value l{s '000 30,300 4t,415 30,217 50,2t9 64,r32 68,484 63,743 4r.427 53,487 ' Fish l1,r37 2r,267 tt,937 26,680 1< t15 26,4rO 50,190 47,854 -5:1 Wet I all 5 2 Dried Fish 1.436 2,465 I,1 59 t,735 l,258 863 3,170 2,165 5 3 Fish Meal 684 a)l I.028 1,39;1 1,452 1,156 3,051 924 2,71a Shark Liver Oil 529 5l 325 305 184 59 25 60 5 4 1 11) r * Tins (7 Ozs and 15 Ozs. together) in thousands. .to?rces.' Ceylon Fjsheries CorporatioD Co-operative Wholesale Establishment, l, 6.1 TRADE: SRI LANKA COMPARED WITH SELECTED COUNTRIES-l982 43 C u.s.A. Unit I sri t nf Singaporc rhailand .r"r.n "nt " "UV.h I | 20,788 I 52,016t 102,807+ 233,139* 1.0 Exports (Merchandise) 1,006 ;;l 8,416 141 38 1* 1,841+ 982* 2.0 Exports Per CaPita t7 l3 r44 836 12.8 0.1 2.3 0.9 1.2 17.|x - 10.7* 5 .9* 3.0 Growth Rate ofl ExPor %l 2.o - - I 00 I 213 179a 200b r31 4.0 Export Price Index | 969/70: i l9c )?1 15?* I 5,383 8,2'12 28,167 8, )49 l4f ,28't* l0l,99l* 5.0 Imports lMe.cnanOise; $ Mn. |,967 4,786 16,859 i t2,4lO q r76 3211 1,827 1,1 80* 6.0 Imports per CaPita 131 2l 109 861 62 163 l r,404 ,, ., 14.1 2.O* 15.0* 6.4* ?.0 Growth Rate of % 14.7 4.1 27 .o 7.4 2.5 - - 8.0 Import Price Index 1969/70- lo0 30gc 305 2M 34lb 9.0 Terms of Trade I 975 : 100 3gc 103 94 67 961 5,434 868 - 3,045 -'t,379 ,; 3e,6;. 10.0 Trade Balance $ Mn. - - I Source: ADB Indicators 1984' (a) r97 sl16 t 00 -KeY - (b) t9'12 I00 (c) t978 100 t 1980. + 1981. 44 6,2 EXTERNAI, TRADE ln Million R 1975 t976 rels Lnro 1981 1983 I 1.0 Exports (1) ? q)l-l 4,815 6,6 38 13,206 ts,2i3 | 7,59s Major | 2 r,043 21 ,454 25,O96 l.l Exports 2,97 4 3,36 5 4,169 9,394 e,5t0 o,ste to,344 9,668 Tea ! 12,556 l.l.l. 1,932 2, t00 I 5{l1 6,401 \ 7)) 6,170 6,444 6,342 |.l .2 Rubber ,) 8,295 654 890 93 I 2,o21 2,491 2,594 2,889 ttl 2,852 l.1.3 Coconut Products (2) 388 375 33s 972 |,297 754 t,0t I | ,003 |,409 1.2 Other Exports (3) 959 I,450 t,86e 3,8t2 5,763 8,08 1 t0,699 I r,786 12,540 1.2.1 Cinnamon 44 75 78 l7l 201 424 289 202 1,2.2 Cocoa l3 39 50 32 JJ 1.2.3 Other Mjnor Agricultural -1 I 22 27 Products 7l l l6 218 502 592 623 943 t,335 r,458 1.2.4 Textiles 2s 70 143 48 1 I ,108 I,814 3,O22 3,502 1.2.5 Petroleum Products 353 4,738 499 597 945 |,928 1 t11 3,3't s 3,280 1.2.6 Other Industrial Products 300 2,682 437 500 | ,049 I,r93 |,l4l 900 I,489 |,402 1.2.7 Precious Stones 180 261 298 531 494 664 63.j 685 940 2.0 Imports (4y 5 ,251 4,645 6,0c7 t4,6E7 22,541 33,942 36,582 41 2.1 Consumer Goods 2,561 I,689 ,946 45,553 2,534 5,6t8 7,8t4 r0,t58 9,219 8,601 I 2.2 Intermediate Goods I I,639 2,2s9 1 ,888 2,648 5,59 9,t34 | 5,522 19,27 5 21,640 2.3 Investment Goods 653 64J 2l ,722 746 3,367 5,459 8,144 'l,956 I I ,591 12,o77 2.4 Other I mports 59 't9 54 il0 t34 r l8 132 tt4 3.0 Balance of Trade 170 lr5 -t,3r8 63 I ,480 -t6,347 I 5,5.39 4.0 Export Indices (1978: lfi)) -l -7,288 - -20,492 -20,457 4.1 Price Index 29 34 )) r00 r09 t26 Volume t29 119 165 4.2 Index lc7 t02 94 r00 r0t 99 5.0 Import Indices (1978:100) 102 tt2 109 5.1 Price lndex 49 44 54 100 152 217 282 309 395 5.2 Volume lndex a) 57 73 t00 t23 140 145 t50 180 6.0 Terms of Trade (5) (1978- 100) 58 78 l02 100 72 58 46 38 44 (l) Nore: At f.o.b. Prices-oe.i..ateo Sources: Customs, Sri izj c"pi., oit, Coconut. Lanka. (3) Includes Re-Exports. Ceylon Petroleum Corporation. Central Bank (4) At c.i.f. Prices. ofCeylon. Price Index (5) Terms of rrade -ExPort ,oo Import Price Index " 6.3 MAJOR IMPORTS 45 In Million Rupees Item r979 1980 1982 1.0 Rice 1,062 602 917 689 891 882 992 925 765 2.O FIour I,002 683 925 2,192 1,667 I,825 28 62 108 '2,826 3.0 Susar 248 64 197 620 936 2,026 955 1,985 978 4.O Milk and Milk Products 82 8l 96 397 479 )J/ 482 5ll ))') 5.0 Dried Fish 34 16 05 l8 6l 139 59 163 6.0 Textiles 20 49 150 531 I,536 |,721 2,334 2,167 2,724 7.O Motor Cars l6 44 48 3491 5631 5e61 43 3t 3e9I s2el 8.0 Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Products. . 69 59 90 t83 252 259 193 355 408 9,0 Fertilizer 208 99 5l )\) 664 1,339 1,202 560 620 f0.0 Petroleum 872 |,164 r,441 2,403 3,912 8,090 9,958 12,274 tt,024 11.0 Chemical Element and Compounds I 15 90 120 446 502 544 663 729 832 l2.O Paper and Paper Boards ?0 56 67 239 399 4s6 IJJ 674 687 13.0 BuildineMaterials 169 104 129 150 368 610 52s 557 1,1'11 f4.0 TransportEquipment 116 l7-5 232 988 1,615 2,421 2,229 5,529 3,826 15.0 Machinery and EquiPment 322 361. 286 I,846 2,900 4,212 3,876 3,964 5,261 I Includes value of motor cycles imports. Source: Central Bank of Ceylon. 46 6.4 QUANTITIES OF MAJOR IMPORTS OF SELECTED ITEMS t Ilem l. Food and Drink l.l Rice 168 1.2 Wheat Flour MT.'000 | 546 | 632 370 1.3 Sngar MT.'000 | rOt | 176 209 1.4 Milk & Milk Prodtrcts 1.4.1 Milk and Milk Food (a,) MT.'000 l8 32 30 23 t2 l2 27 1.4.2 Inlants' Milk Food MT. 432 530 357 381 ) \)) 926 2,514 1.5 Fish and Fish Products 1.5.1 Fish Dried (b) MT.'000 J J l2 4 105 1.5.2 Fish Other 1.5.2.1 Fish Fresh or Frozen MT. 23 2t6 79 1,007 53 1.5.2.2 F.ish Prepered Preserved ., or MT.'000 2 2 l2 ll I 6 6 Wheat Grain MT.'000 120 8l ll0 197 5r0 495 579 3. Ph armaceutical Products MT.'000 t2 6 tl 43 8 24 9 4. Fertilizer MT.'O00 3l 139 291 376 282 180 167 5. Crude Oil MT.'000 |,530 t,5 r6 I,438 2,043 l,?lt 1,941 t,o? 6. Paper and Paper Boards MT.'000 26 82 50 36 103 t88 7. Transport Equipment 7.1 Motor Vehicles (c) No. 3,844 | 0,428 16,207 19,434 13,443 l7,650 30,800 7.2 Motor Cycles No. 714 8,133 r 8,08 5 50,769 | | ,2t2 8,706 I 8,3)9 7.3 Tractors No. |,9t 5 8,t90 3 ,653 5,396 2,067 2,615 3,761 7.4 Chassis Fitted with Engines No. 872 4,693 2,913 I,398 5t9 765 (a) Excluding Inl-ants' Milk Food. Sources: Customs, Sri Lanka, (b) Including Maldive Fish, Sprats and Smoked Fish. Cer.'lon Petroleum Corporation. (c) Including Motor Cars, Vans, Lorries and Brrscs. ... Negligible. 6.5 QUANTITTES OF MAJOR EXPORTS OF SELECTED ITEMS 47 Item 1983 I l0 Agricultural and minor Agricultural Exports l.l Tea MT.'000 186 193 158 1.2 Rubber r36 l -18 125 1.3 Coconut Mn. Nrrts 28 I 595 537 239 401 569 582 | .4 Vegeta lrles Kes.'000 1,7 19 |,641 2,429 1,799 |,727 1.5 Coffee 986 2,319 2,603 909 2,o37 2,920 3,124 |.6 Cinnamon 6,532 6,243 6,634 5,909 8,68 2 5,721 4,867 1.7 Pepper 630 I,206 8?5 647 2,O52 1,238 1,120 1.8 Betel leaves and Arecanuts 6,802 5,708 5,600 5,701 I 7q5 4,599 5,296 L9 Seasame sceds & other Oil seeds 8,601 | 9,097 | 3,9 14 r 5,080 1 5,57 6 27,463 9,606 2.O Industrial Exports' 2.1 Mineral l.roducts (a) MT. 50,887 s7,690 56,29 r 55,426 51,992 67,221 40,080 2.2 Common Salt I 5,849 11,367 809 6,000 | 3,564 31,7 t7 85,753 2.1 Chrome Leather Sq. Mtrs. 26,441 l ,951 | 2,578 4,273 1,il8 I 5,540 24,t21 2.4 Coconut Oil MT. 5,882 4,E58 I,230 t,213 6,182 n.a. 2.5 Wall Tiles MT. 8,334 1o,944 t2,243 9,286 7,893 n.a, 2.6 Naptha MT. 10t,775 7 5,657 99,258 r30,314 9t,222 75,580 54,s'14 2.1 Furnace Oil MT. 58,728 334,326 55 S1) | 82,906 237,478 212,125 127,502 2.8 Marine & Aviation Bunkers MT. 505,75 I 854,157 450,6 l0 450,438 341,-s46 358,109 n.a, * Onlv State Industries. Source '. Central Bank of CeYlon. (a) Ilm6nite, Rutile and Graphite. 48 6.6 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS In Million Rupees a Item 1975 r976 1.0 Erports (f.o.b.; . :i ,399 7 3,9t3.0 4,707 .3 6,640.0 t 3,206 . 3 | 5,282.0 l,r,uor.o 20,507. I 21 ,o97 5 2 5,038 . O 2.O Imports (c.i.f.) 4,663 . I 5,134.2 5,416.6 6,290.0 I 5,600.0 22,510.O I r:,srs.o 36, I 20.7 4r,419.6 45,20 | . l 3.0 Trade Balance (1,0-2,0) |,263.4 -t,421 .2 -709 .3 350 .0 -2,393.5 -7,288.0 r2.0 -t5,6r3.6 -20,322.1 -20,163.1 l-16,3 4.0 Travel and Othcr Services (o) I 4.1 Recei pts 444.6 s64. 6 642.6 923.2 | ,e42.3 2,992.7 | 4,604 .8 6,0t9.0 6,962.3 8.033.6 4.2 Payments 366 .2 47 5.5 51o.4 619.5 1.822.9 t ts1 ') 3 ,746.2 5,939 .9 ?,3 57. 0 9,448.3 5.0 Transfers (,1) 5. I Receiots JJO.-t 601 .2 f,00.6 679.7 | ,-509. 8 3,t74.1 4,799.O 7,548.0 9,402. 8 10,9-1 | .6 5.2 Payments 56.0 40.8 53 .3 6i .3 26i .i t8t.5 258.0 5il.6 529.7 474.6 6.0 Current Account Balance (1.0 5,0) to -906.7 -77l.'1 -49 .8 |,226.1 - | ,032 .0 -3,555.9 -1o,9t2.4 -8,498 . I -t !,843 .7 -il,t2r.8 1.O Capital Receipts | ,750. 7 2,056.7 2,214.5 | ,580. 2 3,824.6 4,322.9 | 0, 523 .6 | 9,650.5 23,877.6 26,97 4 .8 E,0 Capital Payments .4 1,t98.6 | ,578 1,623.9 | ,254.6 1,225.O r,017.3 3,93 8. 1 I I ,959 .6 12,924.O | 6,358 .9 (7.0-8,0) 9.0 Capital Account Balance 552. I 478 .8 590.6 325 .6 2,599.6 3,305.6 6,585.5 7,690.9 | 0,953 .6 t0,615.9 10.0 Errors and Omissions 263 .6** -32.5 -9.8 | ,721 .la 293 .8 802 .0 t,r02.0 | 88.4 5.3 766.5 I | Monetary Sector (c; .0 .0 91 325.9 -531 .0 -3,3 | 2,8 -t,86t .4 -793.2 2,966.7 40).7 1,00e.0 -3 42 .0 | Government |,I and Bank Assets -36.8 -r 9.0 -568 .4 -4,170.9 -t,903.7 -2,t7 5 .3 2,886. I -2,456.O -2,0 I t.5 -t,792.5 ll.2 Gor.ernment and Bank Liabilities 178 .6 t39.7 -49.3 140.4 -273.3 412.3 349.0 -317.5 2,660.5 |,202.1 | 1.3 Transaction uith IMF -50. 8 205.2 86.7 717.7 31 5.6 969. 8 -268.4 3,239.2 360.0 248 4 I I.4 Allocation of SDR's 241 .5 258.2 25t.7 * Incf udes Valuation Adjustment due to Exchange Rate Relorms in 1977. Source: Central Bank of Ceylon. ** lncludesOil Facility Drawing (n) Includes Freight, Insurarrce, Other Trarrsportation Investment Income etc. (b) Includes Private & Official Translers. (r:) Monetary Sectur relers to the resulting position in the External Assets, arising from the transactions in the r'tems 1.0 to 10.0. Note: The balanceof paymentsfiguresinTable6.6differfrom external trade data inTable 6.2 as the external tradedata reflects the physical movementof exports and importsforthecalendar year rvhile the balanceofpaynrentsfigures relate to the financialreceipts and paymentsfortheperiod.'Thedifferenceisthereftrredueto the time lag between financial transactions and the physical movement of goods for a particular year. 6.7 MARKETING OUTLETS OF THE GOVERNMENT AND PUBLIC SECTOR_1983 49 State Co-operatives lst"t" r,"aingl Buitding Marketing I Pharma- District i (Textile) | Millr Board I Materials ceutical Department lCorporation CorPoration Multi- Retail | | Corporation Purpose 03 1.1 52 l6 IJ o7ls69l04 l. Colombo 448 ol 2. Kalutara l1 447 l0 07 02 | 3l I 3. Gampaha tt 654 19 (r) lt49l03 0l tt2t- 4. Matale il zta 05 02 0t 5. Kandy 22 60s l6 04 07 0rlt23lol 0l il|- 6, Polonnaruwa 09 123 02 ot 7. Anuradhapura 22 290 ll 0l 02 or I ii I o2 03 8. Puttalam 08 246 09 0l 9. Kurunegala l0 435 l8 03 03 0f | 37 | 03 02 t2I0l 10. Badulla t2 -t{J 06 04 05 08 I l. Monaragala 06 I rl o7 o' 12. Nuwara Eliva 09 158 09 03 06 .r I ii i 13. Galle l8 412 t4 09 09 ollTolol 05 09 02 t""l 30 | 0l 14. Matara 08 401 0l 15. Hambantota 07 249 08 04 0l I 15 | I 6. Ratnapura t3 435 06 05 o4 oll18,ol 17. Ke-caile t0 464 04 02 l4"l t6lol 03 02 ; 0tl04l0l 18. Batticaloa t3 162 ollollol 19. Ampara 06 89 04 0l 20. Trincomalee 09 I l9 0l o2 0l I , - 21 . Mannar 06 60 02 22. Vavuniya 04 63 0l 23. Mulathivu 04 5l o2 _1 24. Jaflna 22 480 l7 02 04 All Island 270 231 Sources: Co-operativeuo-operatlve Del'elopmentDeYelopmen[ Department.lJeparlmcul Marketing Department. Co-operative Wholesale Establ.ishment. Markfed. Sri Lanka State Trading (Textile) Corporation. Milk Board. Building Materials CorPoration. State Pharmaceutical Corporation. Fisheries CorPoration. 50 7.I CONSUMER PRICE INDICES: SRI LANKA COMPARED WITH SELECTED COTINTRIES (1975:1OO) Percentnge Chlnge Conntry 1975 1976 l98l rez6-8o l r*, 1983 Sri Lanka 1.0 100.0 r0t.2 102.5 1 14.9 t27.2 160.5 189 .3 209. 8 239. I 10.3 26.1 t4.0 2.O Bangladesh 100.0 90.4 99 .8 t12,9 t27 .2 144.O 163.1 178.2 t93.1 8.0 13.2 13.2 9.3 8.3 3.0 Btrrma .0 100 122,4 r2t.0 1r3.7 120. 1 120.8 t2t ?. 121.l +.J 0.6 0.3 4.9 4.O China, Rep. of 100.0 102.5 101.7 l16.0 127.4 151.6 176.5 181.8 I 84.3 8.8 19.0 t6.4 3.0 1.4 Hong 5.0 Kong 100.0 1c3.4 109.5 1t6.0 129.5 149.6 170.5 188.6 20't.4 8.5 15.5 l4. c t0.6 10.0 6.0 India l00.0 92.2 100.0 1o2.6 109.0 121.5 137 ,4 148.0 165.8 4.2 I I.5 13. I 1'1 l2.c Indonesia 7.0 100.0 I t9.8 133.0 143.'7 1?6. I 203.4 220.9 24b. 8 266.6 l5.4 ls.2 8.5 9.O 10. 7 Malaysia 8.0 100.0 102.6 107.5 | 12.8 | 16.9 1 24.6 136.'t t44.7 150.5 4.5 6.6 9.7 5.8 4.0 9.0 Nepal 100-0 102.8 108. I I r5.3 r24.3 l4l.l 158.6 115.4 1) 13.5 12.4 10.6 | 0.0 Pakistan a^ 100.0 107. I 1lrt.0 125.9 r37 .l 153.9 175.2 188. I 200. 8 9.0 I1.8 13.8 6.7 I 1.0 Philippines 100.0 106.2 1il.5 123.3 146.s 172.6 195.7 2t7 .2 240.7 ll.i l7 .8 13.4 lt.0 10.8 Sineapore 12.0 100.0 98. I 101.2 106. I I10.4 I19.8 129.6 134 .6 136.3 J. t 8.5 8.2 3.9 1.2 13.0 Thailand 10c.0 104. 9 113.7 123.7 136.4 r63.6 t85.5 1s5.5 202.2 t0.5 l9.9 13.4 5.4 -t-4 t 4.0 Japan | 00.0 1c9.3 I l8. t 122. 6 127.O 137.2 143.9 141.7 6.6 8.0 4.9 2.6 r5.0 u. K. 100.0 I 16.5 135.0 14(t.2 I 65.8 195.6 218.9 237.7 t4. 4 18.0 I t.9 8.6 r6.c s. I u. A. 100. c t05.8 t12.6 121 .2 134.9 153. I r 69.0 8.e 13.5 10. 4 Sources : ADB-Key Indicators-l 984. Economic Statistics 1982-The Bankof Japan. Economic Trends-l984. Economic Report of the President-I982. 7.2 COLOMBO CONSUMERS' PRICE rNDEX (19s2-100) 5l I Item 1981 1.0 Commodity - Wise l.l Food t89.7 204.3 202.1 203 .3 237 .5 263.3 339.7 399.6 450.4 506.3 1.2 Clothing 204.6 208.2 211.7 223.8 226.2 231.2 239.9 25'1 .8 273.8 291.1 l.l Fuel and Light 221 .o 237.1 265.2 2s7.s 328.5 563 .9 767 .9 816.4 I .087. 6 1.4 ltent 109.8 r09. 8 109.8 1c9.8 109.8 109.8 tc9.8 t09. 8 1.5 Miscellaneous 178.3, 191 .9 203 .8 2s2.4 345.7 377 .1 433.7 2.0 All Items 185.8 198.3 203.2 227.8 252.3 375.4 4t6.r 474.2 3.0 Growth Rate 12.3 o. / t2.r 10. 8 26.1 18.0 10.8 14.0 4.0 Sector - Wise 4,1 Domestic 176.1 189.5 195.5 200.6 228.8 249.3 288 .9 341 .4 383 .9 433.0 4.2 Imports 195.1 213 .5 209.2 195.6 243.8 283 .7 417 .7 493.1 532.9 583 .4 '' 4.3 Exports 251.4 214.5 219.8 317.5 358 .2 385.2 438.1 522.2 536. 5 11'' Sources: Department of Census & Statistics. Central Bank of Cevlon. WHoLESALE PRICE INDEX (r94--1oo) a 1977 1981 1983 1.0 Commodity - Wise 1.1 Food 110.8 104.8 155. 5 l6l .3 214.2 249.5 263.7 342.9 1.2 Textile & Footwear 120.6 168 .6 218.4 245.6 249.5 279.t 308 .9 290.6 1.3 Petroleum Products tll.2 109.4 | 09.4 183. I 355. 6 467.3 473.3 608.8 1.4 Transport Equipment 1 19.4 127.5 t4l .6 r 48.1 l7l .0 193.9 200. 6 250.9 1.5 Fuel and Light r33.4 179.5 253 .8 3r9.5 388.9 402.5 409.2 427.9 2.O Sector - Wise 2.1 Domestic 105.9 r 15.4 r33.9 144.5 117.O 217.o 239.6 253.7 2.2 Imports 95.4 93.0 r38.8 164.9 237.6 301.4 295.2 325.4 2.3 Exports 145.0 229.9 229.1 241 .3 3 37.0 343.7 365.8 612.9 3.0 Group - Wise 3.1 Consumer 140.7 157 .2 167.0 227.1 252.8 268.3 345. 8 3.2 Intermediate 1 16.8 r52.4 184.1 249.3 318.2 329.8 381.9 3.3 Investment 130.6 169.2 r95.2 264.7 305. I 325.l 367.1 4.0 All ltems 135.3 r56.7 171.6 229.5 268.5 283 .3 354.r 5.0 Growth Rate 20.9 I 5.8 9.5 55,t 17.0 5.5 25.O Source: Central Bank of Cevlon. 7.4 CONSTRUCTION COST INDEX (1969 :100) 53 a 1983+ Construction Type 1978 rsTe I 1980 1982 1.0 BrickWall. Tile Roof and Cement Rendered Floor t68,2 t76.9 653 .8 699.2 729.2 694.4 2.O Brick Wall, Asbestos Roofing and Cement RendereC Floor 187 ,2 r92.9 2't4.7 358 .7 519.2 612.9 666.0 Sand/Concrete Block Wall, Tile Roof and Cement 3.0 Cement '734.7 Rendered Floor 164.4 174.2 269.7 385.8 590 .3 695.4 772.4 4.O C€ment Sand/Concrete Block Wall, Asbestos Roof and '165.3 Cement Rendered Floor ti 5.9 185.3 191.6 275.3 377 .6 570 .8 670.3 736.l 5.0 Cement Sand/Concrete Block or Brick Wall, Metal Sheets Roofing and Cement Rendered Floor 189.5 195.0 201 .9 3t1 .3 422.3 565. I 655. I 754.1 781.0 .? 6.0 Mud Wall, Tile Roof and Mud Floor 148.7 153.3 li5.3 277 .4 398 .0 582.4 704.0 745.2 781 7.0 Thatched with Mud Wall and Floor t48.5 1s2.6 182 .8 291 .7 391.3 544.2 620.2 634.9 65? .8 8.0 Thatched Wall and Roof rvith Mud Floor 132.1 135.6 l7l.0 282.2 378.0 535.2 649.5 667.5 69t.2 160.5 162.8 173.4 513.5 617 .2 645.3 673.4 All Housing | * First halfofthe Year, Source: Ministry of Hcusing & Construction 7.5 AVERAGE DAILY WAGE RATES IN AGRI.CULTURE AND BUILDING CONSTRUCTION In RuDees Activity Type of Labour 1980 1981 1983 t.0 Paddy Farming l.l Ploughing with Ploughs M 26.O4 30 .53 35.52 41 .77 1.2 Ploughing with Mammcties M 21 .82 26.'72 30.33 1.3 Sowing M 22.r8 27 .70 31 .24 36.0r 1.4 Transplantir,g M t9.65 24.7 5 27.30 34.41 F 14.99 19.40 2t.95 25.7s 1.5 Manuring M 20.92 25.93 28.93 35.3 5 1.6 Spraying M 24.96 3t.31 35.01 38 .59 1.7 Weeding M 18.99 23.?0 26.33 32.53 F 14.? 1 18.65 21 .00 25.13 1.8 Harvesting M 21 .49 27.31 29.43 34.97 F 17.40 21 .22 22.87 28.48 l 9 Threshing M 25.16 32.17 33.17 41 .o2 1.10 Winnowing M 22.29 27.64 30.70 34.27 F 15. 58 20.o2 22.76 2.O Coconut 2.1 Planting M l8 .33 22.62 26.67 30 .31 F 12.59 16.21 18.42 2r.21 2.2 Digging Pi(s M 20.72 25.98 30 .81 34.14 2.3 Manuring M |.1 .97 22.55 26.08 30.94 F 12.58 16.40 18.64 22.06 2.4 Plucking M 30.43 37 .28 43.62 48.43 2.5 Collecting Nuts M 16.87 2l .28 24.92 F 12.33 l5 .61 17 .91 2.6 Husking M 25.58 32.35 4r.45 45.09 Continue In Rupees Activity Type of 1981 Labour 3.0 Tea 3.1 PreJ.,aration of Land M l7 .03 20.74 21 .67 3.2 Planting M 18.24 20.66 21.55 22.40 F 12.95 t5.o2 16.15 t7 .o4 3.3 Manuring M 17.51 20 .08 21 .31 22.69 3.4 Weeding M 16 .85 19.29 20.60 22.82 F t2.05 l5 .o7 15.40 16.51 3.5 Pruning M 20. 53 23.60 25.39 28 .68 3.6 Plucking M t7 .15 l8 .61 20.23 24.30 F 13.00 15.43 14.92 l7 .32 4.0 Rubber 4,1 Uprootirrg ancl cleaning M 22.48 29.83 32.16 4.2 Planting M 20.29 24.J2 26.51 ?3.42 4.3 Planting of Creepers M 19.7s 22.93 23.9s 28.72 F 14.29 t7.75 l9.23 20.53 4.4 Pruning M 20.'to 24.78 25"24 30.22 4.5 Manuring M 21 .70 25.61 26,72 3r,97 4.6 Spraying M 26.00 t2.38 29.96 4.7 Tapping M 18.20 20.47 22.O5 24.87 F 16.40 18.64 t9.44 2t.83 5.0 BuildingConstruction I 5.1 Carpentry 5.1.1 Master Carpenter M 36 .95 46.85 53 .81 59.95 5.1.2 Skilled Helper M 25.44 32.26 36.26 4l.85 5.1.3 Unskilled Helper M 19.t7 23.87 25,s4 30.75 5.2 Masonary 5.2.1 Master Mason M 35.85 45. 90 52.42 58 .31 5.2.2 Skilled Helper M 25. O0 3l .53 35.65 39.98 5.2.3 Unskillcd Helper M | 8.80 23.82 25.34 M- Male. F: Female Sonrce: Ccuntry-Wide Data Collection System-Central Bank of Cevlon. Note : These wage rates represent payments in cash without meals. 7,6 AYERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED CONSUMER ITEMS Commodity 1980 1.0 Rice l.l Sarnba Ko 4.21 5.20 6.91 7 .40 1.2 Par Boiled 3.59 4.43 5 .87 6.02 6.20 1.3 Kekulu 3. 55 4.50 6.02 6.28 6.46 2.0 Up-Counlry Vegelables 2.1 Beans (Butter) 4.52 5.7 | 6.43 7.53 8 .82 2.2 Carrot 4.34 5. 87 6.91 7 .96 9.14 2.3 Beet Roct 3.81 4.61 J.)/ 5.86 7.o9 3.0 l-ow-CountryVegetables 3.1 Pumpkin-Red 2.56 2.92 2.'12 3.44 3.47 3-2 Brinjals (Chena) 2.7 | 3.r3 3.24 4.04 4.64 3.3 Curry Chillies s .7l 6.3'l 6.77 1'11 8 .83 3.4 Limes 9.O4 8.91 ? .89 8.81 15.43 4.0 Yams 4.1 Potatoes 6.46 7 .47 9.74 1o.67 12.11 4.2 Manioc r.32 2.O3 2.70 2.40 2.43 4.3 Sweet Potatoes 2.12 3.20 4.20 3.86 4.32 5.0 Meat and Eggs 5,I Beef (Without bones) 10.56 13.27 15.40 t6.81 19.t2 5.2 Mutton (With hones) 20.11 25.49 28.09 3t.57 37 .83 5.3 Pork 14.16 16.52 t8.81 23.76 27.52 5.4 Chicken (Ordinary) 22.12 27 .12 28.17 34.1I 39.80 5.5 Eggs (Farm) Each 0.8 5 0.89 j.l3 1.40 t.47 Co,tlitu:ed 7.6 AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED CONSUMER ITTMS s7 + In Rupees Commodity 6.0 -{ea Fish 6.1 Seer - Thora 19.67 25.45 27.87 32.88 40.43 6.2 Trevally - Parawa 16.29 20.90 n.a4 2't.53 33.10 a.a Stipi"'"t - nar"1,. 14.40 t7 .99 20.03 24.99 29.89 6.4 Tuna - Kelawalla 1s.52 20.42 21 .?2 26.(tl 32.34 6.5 Shark - Mora 12.15 14.44 16.44 20.13 25.03 6,6 Sardine - Salaya 7 .74 9.3'l 10.09 13.21 7.0 Dried Fish 7.1 Seer - Thora 22.25 29.s9 34.37 42.13 50.32 '7.2 Shark - Mora 17.O9 22.29 26.63 32.57 16.94 7.3 Skip Jack - Balaya 17.62 25 .05 28.34 34.35 38.69 7.4 Queen Fish - Kattawa 20.42 26.99 31.51 37.59 44.32 7.5 Sprats 25.42 31.75 35.80 42.1O 41. L4 8.0 Pulses 8.1 Green Grams - Seed 1o.74 13.89 t3.57 t5.77 14.67 8.2 Dhal - Mysore 13.03 15.17 17.78 2l .94 20.87 8.3 Dhal - Kadala 1o.36 12.19 14.86 20.32 20.27 9.0 Curry Stuffs 9.1 Dried Chillies (Grade l) 27.21 3l .20 27.93 32.rr 34.66 9.2 Pepper 33 .8s 34.60 30.28 3).40 39 .85 9.3 Tamarind r2.66 8 .60 7.98 8.57 9.60 9.4 Coriander 8.14 9.13 14.88 t9.62 21. l8 9.5 Tur meric (Oried) 31.88 29.61 27.66 27.47 37.57 9.6 Garlic r1.49 9.81 10.85 t6.27 22.21 Continued. 7.6 AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED CONSUMER ITEMS In Rupees Commodity 1983 10.0 Spices 10.1 Red Onions (Large) 6.28 7 .lo l t.18 to.t2 10.69 tO.2 Cloves | 88.68 229.1O 225.63 290.21 312.92 10.3 Cardamoms 202.42 229.14 201 .21 238.14 29t.62 10.4 Cinnamsn Quills 26.26 29.99 31 .51 38.75 38.26 11.0 Coeonuts 1l.l Coconut (Medium) Each t.l2 1 .53 r.75 l .56 2.24 ll.2 Coconut Oil ?s0 Ml. 5. 88 7.69 1o.27 914 13.26 l-2.O Fruits 12.1 Pineapple (Murusi) Each 3.05 3 .88 4.73 5.73 7.01 12.2 King Coconut r.67 2.O4 2.32 2.45 2.81 12.3 Banana - Kolikuttu 0. 58 0.70 0.84 0.95 l.l0 12,4 Banana - Ambul 0.28 o.32 0.36 0.39 .47 t3.0 Milk Foods and Beverages 13.1 Fresh Milk (DairyJ 750 Ml. I .65 I .60 2.58 2.89 3.52 13.2 Tea - BOP Kg. 18.85 23.66 27 .67 32.O2 52.r7 13.3 Coflee Powder 59. 93 69.85 63.10 67.00 81.53 Continued 7.6 AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED CONSUMER ITEMS 59 Commodity 1980 14.0 Tobacco and Tobacco Products l4.l Chewing Tobacco-Jaffna 2.42 2.72 2.74 3.24 14.2 Cigarettes 14.2,1 Four Aces 0.31 0.40 0.42 0.46 0.72 14.2.2 Three Roses 0.34 o.43 0.42 0.53 0.89 14.2.3 Bristol 0. 35 0. 46 0. 51 0. 56 0.95 15.0 Clotbing 15.1 Poplin-Local Metre 10.93 14.18 r 3.00 13.98 r4.34 15.2 Sarongs-(Balapitiya) Each 63 .48 38.42 41.56 43.9s or.y 15.3 Sarees-(Nylex) 81.?9 86.36 93.96 97.47 16.0 Soap 16.1 Sunlight Tablet 1.34 t.'13 2.39 2.38 2.66 16,2 Snow White 1.26 I .53 2.38 2.41 2.56 16.3 Sovereign Bar i;. 5. 50 6.59 9.85 t0. 50 r1 .20 16,4 Rexona Tablet t.73 2.24 3.10 3.27 3.55 t7.0 Fuel anil Light l7.l Kerosene Oil I Litre 1.97 1.42 4.42 4.26 5.78 17.2 Fire Wood 50 Kgs. 9.56 13.55 19.66 15.81 20.17 17,3 Safety Matches Box o.25 0.31 0 .39 0.41 0.63 Source : Country-Wide Data Collection System - Central Bank oi Ceylon. AYERAGE PRODUCER PRICES In Rupees Commodity 1.0 Paddy l.l Paddy 2.49 3.29 3.48 3.67 2,0 Up-Country Vegetables 2.1 Beans-Butter 3.09 2.73 3 .89 4.87 2,2 Carrot 3.15 2.93 4.05 5 .08 2.3 Beet Root 2.91 2.76 3.O2 3 .98 3.0 Low-Country Vegetables 3.1 Pumpkin-Red t.'12 1.60 I .98 1.90 3.2 Brinjals-Home 2.40 2.22 2.81 3.21 3.3 Curry Chillies 4.?8 4.52 4.97 5Jl 3.4 Limes 4.74 4.85 4.77 4.0 Yams 4.1 Potatoes 5 .58 6.24 7.ro 9.24 4.2 Manioc r.23 1.40 1.41 1.48 4.3 Sweet Potatoes 2.O3 2.48 2.56 2.86 5.0 Eggs 5,1 Eggs Ordinary Each 0.?6 0.91 1.15 1.28 6.0 Sea Fish 6.1 Seer-Thora Ks. 16.96 t7.03 22.O7 24.49 6,2 Trevallv-Parawa t3.67 t4.97 18.41 20.o7 6.3 Skip Jaik-Balaya 10.76 12.48 15.44 l?.05 6.4 Tuna-Kelawalla 12.08 12.57 16.64 18.?9 6,5 Shark-Mora 8 .7E 9.73 13.44 t4.45 6.6 Sardine-Salava 5.80 6.80 9. l8 10.31 Conlinued 7.7 AYERAGE PRODUCER PRICES 6l ln Rupees Commodity 1980 r.983 7.0 Dried Fish 7.1 Seer-Thora 21 .34 22.r1 28.54 30.96 1.2 Shark - Mora 14.93 r7.O7 22.76 23.69 7.3 Skip Jack - BalaYa I8. 54 t8.12 25.12 25.O7 7.4 Queen Fish - Kattawa 19.16 22.68 27.27 28.62 7.5 Sprats 22.95 27.o2 31.06 29.91 8.0 Pulses 8.1 Green Grams (Big Seeds) 9.22 9.2r 8.85 rr.74 8.2 Cow'pea Ml 35 (White) 6.53 6.41 8 .39 7.16 8.3 Sorghum 4.21 4.o2 6.58 29.90 9.0 Curry Stufr 9.1 Dried Chillies (Gr. I) 23.51 20.57 23.72 25.98 9.2 Pepper 21 .6r 16.1 l 22.99 28.47 9.3 Turmeric (Dried) 16.29 16.61 14.05 21.58 10.0 Spices l0.l Red Onions (Large) 7.92 7.61 6.?l 6.66 10,2 Cloves 166.28 197.o7 230.60 24s.49 10.3 Cardamoms I 16.91 7t.62 l 20.60 139. t7 10.4 Cinnamon Quills 27.87 26.45 30.22 21 .52 11.0 Coconuts 1l.l Coconut (Est.) Each I .13 l.2t r.06 1.67 ll.2 Copra No. I Candy |,242.85 1,421 .8s 1,393.57 1,936.93 ll.3 Coconut Charcoal 50 Kgs. 122.41 145.07 138 . 13 166 .90 Continued f 7.7 AVERAGE PRODUCER PRICES In Rupees Commodity 1983 12,0 Fruifs (Murusi) l2.l Pineapple Each | .97 2.56 2.98 4.10 12.2 Banana - Kolikuttu o.47 0. 55 0.58 o.67 12.3 Banana - Ambul 0.28 o.25 o.25 0.30 13.0 Betel and Arecanut l3.l Betel r000 29.82 25.17 3 5.51 4l .53 13.2 Arecanut (Seasoned) 43.81 ?1.21 48.45 56 .81 f4.0 .Iaggery and Honey (Jaggery) l4.l Coconut Kg. 12.74 14.85 13.49 (Jaggery) 1s.95 14.2 Sugar Cane tt.47 12.41 9.26 (Honey) 9.57 14.3 Coconut 750 Ml. 8.72 12.31 12.23 12.87 Sugar Cane (Honey) l+.4 8.14 11 .37 8.47 8.95 15.0 Building Materials Bricks l5.l I 000 258.05 284.62 288.97 327.r8 15.2 Sand Cube 69.29 76.s3 Metal 3/4" 81.64 92.20 15.3 379.44 447.4t 473.O5 527.Os 16.0 Others 16.1 Coffee Seeds 33.7r 2r.30 27.64 36.67 Cocoa 16.2 26.17 21 30 25.61 25.99 16.3 Tea Leaves 2.13 1.95 Chewing Tobacco (Jaffna) 2.57 4.35 16.4 |,261 .73 1,137.14 1,245.O1 Source : Country-Wide Data Collection System-Central Bank of Ceylon. 7.8 AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF AGRICULTURAL INPUTS 63 In Rupees 1981 1983 1,0 Paddy Farming 1.1 SeedPaddy 1.1.1 Improved Varieties Bushel 59.27 11 'r) 81.60 86;65 1.1.2 Traditional Varieties 57.60 '14.08 77.43 83.35 1.2 Fertilizer 1.2.1 Urea 50 Kg. 51.55 | 19. t4 145.79 155.43 1.2.2 C.P.D. 62.92 119.47 146. 50 I 55 .90 1.2.3 T.D.M. l 53-33 I 18.70 147.O7 157.28 1.2.4 T.D.M.2 53.63 114.61 146.52 I 50.08 1.2.5 V. I 65.73 123.58 146.44 151.96 1.2.6 V.2 52.11 I1o.67 146.97 148 .63 r.2.7 v. 3 65.92 lll.28 r45.14 198.35 1.3 Chemicalst' f .3.1 Agrosan 16 Ox/450 Ml. 21 .26 30.04 31.56 32.69 1.3.2 Endrex 20 41.13 52.?6 54.25 56 .80 1.3.3 Baurs 3-4 33 .60 40.06 46.08 50. 51 1.3.4 Hedenal M 60 31 .96 46.62 5r.70 55 .09 1.3.5 Gramexon 36.01 38.00 39.48 42.79 1.3.6 Baurs M.P.C.A, 40 30. 30 23.39 29.O8 34.77 1.3.7 Copper Sandoz Kg. 44.26 1.3.8 Baurs B.H.C. 5 Lbs/2 Kgs. 9.39 9.69 10.44 ,!, 1.3.9 Azodrin 60 Lankem 125 Ml. 1.3.10 Elsan Lankem 200 Ml. 1.3.11 Bassa 50 P.C.E.C. 450 Ml. 54. 83 68.49 75.77 Continucd 7.t AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF AGRICULTURAL INPUTS In Rupees 1981 1.4 Other Inputs 1.4. 1 Mamrnoties (Hardware Corporation) . . Each 42.80 51.96 56.75 6l .19 1.4.2 Mammoties (Crocodile) 53 .85 70.36 81.06 86. l5 1.4.3 Sickles (Medium Size) I 5.04 19.43 22.O3 24.72 1.4.4 Gunnies (3 Bushels) 8.67 I t.53 15.02 14.52 1.4.5 Tractor Hire for Ploughing Hectare 980.80 |,l 13.02 1.4.6 Tractor Hire for Threshing 406.42 466 .90 2.O Coconut Plantation 2.1 Fertilizer 2.1 .1 Baurs SP (for young) _i0 Kgs. 6r.'19 r20.79 I 55.98 162.27 2,1,2 Baurs SP (for bearing) 59.97 I19.40 1s4.24 161 .32 2.2 Chemicals* 2.2.1 Intox 8 I6 Ozs/450 Ml. 101.54 96.22 93.97 124.o7 2.3 Other Inputs 2.3.1 Barbed Wire (Local) 50 Kgs. 499.18 687.14 767.40 806.39 2.3.2 Barbed Wire (Imported) 548.24 682.82 795.18 835.65 3.0 Rubber 3.1 Planting 3.1.t Seedlings (23lP.8.) r00 193.00 276.56 273.99 296.80 3.1 .2 Seedlings (86/P B.) 263.95 302.07 293.31 314.64 3.1.3 Seedlings (r. R. 8) 225.36 312.87 308 .69 318.27 3.2 Chemicals* 3.2.1 R.4-64 Mixture Cwt/50 Kss. 62.63 120.07 tl r44.2o | | | - Conliwed 7.8 AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF AGRICULTURAL INPUTS 65 In Rupees Unit 1983 3.2.2 Tilex Liquid l6 Ozs/450 Ml. 53 .51 65.67 98.57 81 .68 3.2.3 Antimucin Acitate t4s.22 t4+2r 167.t5 168.88 3.2.4 Barkosan 3.70 4. 58 64.05 3.2.5 Arsenite 10. l6 42.O8 18.79 3.2.6 Acitic Acid rGL./l Lt. 67.63 21 .40 23.94 31.01 3.2.7 FormicsAcid 70.99 22.37 24.61 26.18 1.2.8 Sulphur l6 Ozs/450M1. 8.01 23.25 I 5.00 14.48 3.3 Other Inputs 3.3.1 Tapping Knives Each 14.22 18.94 2r.41 22.t3 3.3.2 Trays(Aluminium) 44.s6 49.81 46.34 42.15 3.3.3 Measure 6.06 5.90 6. 83 7.4 3.3.4 Spouts Kg. 4.67 6.06 6.33 6.27 3.3.5 Coconut Shells 100 7 .2r 7.49 6.56 7.06 4.0 Tea Plantation 4.1 Planting 4.1.1 Packeted Plant r00 97.14 I l8 .52 1 13. l6 123.9s 4.1.2 Nursing Plant 79.41 I14.09 85 .98 96.48 4.2 Eertilizer 4.2.1 T. 560 50 Kg, 76.98 r72.7 | 189.10 191.84 4.2.2 T.'t50 69.12 152.32 185.27 r94.13 4.2.3 u. 1,000 57.72 I l8 .28 146.57 147.73 4.2.4 T.1,130 76.08 158.98 193 .59 t94.96 4.3 Chemicals* 4.3.1 Copper Sandoz 16 Ozs/450 MI. 25.63 32.33 28.94 40.28 4.3.2 Antimusin r43 .3 l 122.9s 1 59.60 184.00 4.3.3 Santox A 1,14.00 68.00 4.3.4 Thiovit l3 .90 12.50 12.44 13.60 Continaed 7.8 AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF AGRICULTURAL INPUTS In Rupees 4.3.5 P. Massoil Fumigant 16 Ozs/450 Ml. 26.00 33 .50 57.24 4.3.6 Dolomite Cwt./50 Kes. 20.32 29.40 56. 55 4.4 Other Inputs 4.4.1 Pruning Knife Each I 7.60 2l .34 22.62 24.36 4.4.2 Mammoties (Fork) 122.51 t44.03 r65.64 I 85 .23 4,4.3 Crow bar (for Holes) 83.89 90.04 97.20 104.58 4.4.4 Crow (for Ditches) 86. 39 101.23 rrl .7l tt6.7l 4.4.5 Gunnies I I.83 14.68 14.19 16.O2 4.4.6 Baskets 9.22 8.92 9.82 1l .39 ' British Weights and Measures refer to 1980 chemicals only. Source: Country-Wide Data Collection System- Central Bank of Ceylon, 8.1 MONETARY AND FISCAL ACTMTIES; SRI LANKA COMPARED WITH SELECTED COUNTRIES 67 Percent I Ref, Year India I Nepal Pakistan Singapore Thailand 1.0 Money SuPply Index l9?5 : 100 I 983 219.1 | 263.O 574.O 290.9 365.4 247.9 213.6 (Mar.) | (Sep.) (Sep.) (Sep.) (sep.) 2,O Currency Circulation/Demand Deposits I 982 n,a. | 71.3 79 .8 186.9 90.3 96.0 236.s 3.0 Government Current RevenueiGDP MP 1982 13.5 | 14.3 19.5 8.7 14.1 24.4 13.7 4.0 Government Total Expenditure /GDP MP 1982 14.8 | 18.8 2l .5 r7.4 2t.9 39.'l 18.6 5.0 Taxes/GDP MP 1982 n.a. l6.9 7.5 9.4 17.6 12.4 6.0 External Public Debt Outstanding Disbursed onlY (U.S.$) r,960.I | 267.3 l 9,61 I .4 20,061 .5 296.6 9,1?8.3 1,422.7 6,2O5.9 7.0 Loans approved by ADB (U. S. $) 185.9 | 101.9 n.a. r,175.5 379.6 |,765 .6 l8l. I I ,360.3 E.0 Debt Service Ratior n,a. 13.1 n.a. 9.3 o.8 8.4 9.0 International Reserves ($ Mn.) 5,573 2,346 l2'1 t91f 9,039 I,606 (Oct.) (sep.) 10.0 International Reserves/Imports (Months2) 6.7 1.5 7.9 3.8 2.4 42 Source : ADB-Key Indicators-I984. l. Debt Service Payments x 100 Earnings from Merchandise Exports and Services 2. This Inldicates number of Months Imports that can be maintained by using the International Reserves at the end of the year. 8.2 MONETARY TRENDS 1980 1981 1982 1.0 Narrow Money Supply Rs Mn 2,48r ) 11Q 2,946 3,088 4,t66 5,366 5,936 7,669 9,428 10,024 ll,760 l+J48 l.l Currency in Circulation 1,202 |,43'1 I,539 1,610 2,081 2,792 3,015 3,774 4,1 81 4,82t 5,988 1:2oo 1.2 Demand Deposits 1,2'79 I,341 1,406 t,478 2,085 2,574 2,921 3,895 < )41 5,202 5,772 7,s48 2.O Time and Savings Deposits 1,493 1,376 |,623 '1 ,669 2,155 3,351 4,956 7,388 14,$2 r4,422 I 8,750 22,509 3.0 Broad Money Supply 1 3,974 4,154 4, s68 4,757 6,121 8,71'l l 0,892 l 5,058 I 9,860 24,447 30,5 1 0 37,257 4.0 Change in Money Supply 332 297 168 143 t,o77 r,200 5'71 t,733 |,759 596 |,735 2,988 5.0 Per Capita Money Supply 193 212 222 229 304 385 418 530 640 668 '174 956 6.0 Money Supply/GDP* 16.27 15.09 12.39 l1 .90 13.91 14. 88 14.13 14.61 13.84 12.77 11.'12 12.06 7.O Currency/Demand Deposits 94.0 107.0 109.0 | 09.0 r00.0 108.0 103.0 96.9 '79.',1 92.7 103.7 95.39 8.0 Deposits Turn Over l7 .35 26.42 27 .24 30.55 29.19 27.1o 15.74 41.05 54.22 61.07 57.71 54.52 9.0 Domestic Credit 9.1 Private Sectorl |,623 1 ,'145 2,t7 5 2,390 2,929 4,115 6,449 8,705 12,709 I 6,690 20,5'10 )1 11< 9.2 Corporation 563 419 I,060 I,013 1,055 1,670 2,363 3,347 4,123 4,488 4,677 4,385 Government 9.3 2,764 2,660 2,526 2,810 3,267 2,989 I,863 2,920 8,972 12,789 l7,ls0 I 7, 533 10.0 Quasi Money: 1,493 t,376 |,622 I,689 2,155 3,351 4,956 7,388 10,432 t+,423 I 8,750 22,509 11.0 Liquid Assets of Commercial Bdnks I ,351 1,205 1,3s4 |,228 1,443 2,964 3,242 4,254 6;117 7,207 8,674 11,447 l2.O Bank Rate 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 10.0 10.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 l4.0 l3 .0 * At Market Prices. Source: Central Bank of Ceylon. l. Co-operatives and Private. 2. Time and Savings Deposits of Private Sector held with Commercial Banks, 8.3 BANKING DENSITY BY DISTRICTS_l983 69 Total No. Other of Popula- District Banks tion Branches (Rural) Colombo 42 I (43) 22 123 7,761 , Gampaha 14 2 (16) 20 1211 39 1,427 36,589 o.273 Kalutara 12 l (r3) 13 I | - 26 8s8 3 3,000 0.303 Kandy 13 4 (r7) - 42 I,154 21,476 0.363 2tl3ll a) Matale f 7 (12) 8l 12 373 16,954 0. 589 11uw212 f,liya 6 6 (r2') et5l 26 508 | 9,538 0.51I Galle 12 3 (15) 13 | r | 2 3l 844 33,760 o.367 369 Matara 8 2 (10) 13 | | I I 25 677 27,O80 0. Hambantota r(8) el - t- l7 449 26,412 0.378 Jaffna ll _ (l l) 18 | I I I ?l 868 28,000 0.357 Mannar (02) 2tll 5 ll3 22,600 0.442 Vavuniya I - (01) 2lll 4 102 25,500 o.392 .493 Mulathivu 3 -_ (03) ll 4 8l 20,250 0 Batticaloa 5 l (06) 8l 14 352 25,143 0.397 Ampara f s (10) l0 l- 20 4ll 20,550 0 .486 Trincomalee 6 8 (r4) 6ll 2l 274 I 3,048 o.776 Kurunegala l8 3 (21) 18 | I 40 t.269 31,725 0.315 Puttalam 10 (10) t0 l- 20 520 26,000 0. 384 Anuradhapura l0 -t7 (27) 16 | 3 47 622 13,234 0.755 tl lR 5l'l Polonnaruwa 7 I (08) l5 278 0. s39 Badulla 10 7 (17) t7t2 36 649 1 8,028 0.554 Monaragala ) 5 (10) tl t7 298 t7,529 0. )70 0. 351 Ratnapura 8 5 (23) 14 lz 29 826 28 ,586 28,000 o.357 Kegalle l0 - (10) 15 | - 25 700 0. 440 309 31 679 22,704 Number of Bank Omces 10,000 Source : Central Bank of Ceylon (a) Banking Density Index : x Total Population (b) GrindlaysBank(2),CharteredBank(l),Hongkor.lg aldShanghaiBank(l),IndianBank(l),.Indjan- Overseas Bank(1) State Bank of India (l),Habib Bank.(1)-Indosuez '-' t;;iaii;nankoftreaitandcommer6i Inteinati6nat(r),oierseasrnisi'sa"tLtd.(li,CityBank(t),.Anryrica.nExpressB.an!(t), Bank of 9-Ct(!)Bankof-Americ.a(l)' G);E,];;F;A;i""8;k(1J,-,c.iei-in" nanl Ne*rertand N.v. (l), H;bib Bank'A. G-.Zuricli(i), ouuai Ba;k Ltd. (l), union BankorMiddleEastLtd. Amsterdam Rotterdam Bank (l). 70 8.4 BANKING DEVELOPMENT-NUMBER OF BRANCHES Name of Bank 1980 19El l. Bank of Ceylon 369 413 472 483 304. 309* 2. People's Bank l6l l9l 2ll 216 2?l 289 300 303 3. Commercial Bank of Ceylon l0 l0 l0 l0 l0 ll It l2 4. Hatton National Bank 22 23 24 24 24 27 28 30 3l 5. Other Banks o7 07 o7 07 l0 l8 2l 24 24 6. Total 642 7. Banking Density Index-All Island o.47 0 .52 0.52 0.40 0.42 o.44 0.44 +According to Bank of Ceylon Statement for December, 1982 (Deposit and Advances) out of 39() A.S.C. Branches only 86 are Source : Cetrtral Bank of Ceylon. functioning. These totals are made up as follows: 3r.12.1981 31.12.t982 31.12.1983 MainBranches ., 194 218 230 A.S.C. Btanches 99 86 79 Total 293 304 309 E.5 DEPOSITS WTTH THE COMMERCIAL BANKS 7l In Milllon Rupees 198 I Demand Time Total I)emand Total Demand Time Savings l. Financial Institutions 239.3 |,064. r 1,329.7 272.2 I ,407 .6 32.O l,7ll.8 3t 0.6 l ,304 .7 50.4 1,665.7 2. Plantation r6l.5 116.4 1.5 279.4 382.2 rt9.9 1.8 503 .9 866.8 167 .2 f.) I ,039. 5 3. Trading 827 .7 722.4 38.2 1,588.3 827.3 631 .8 42.6 1 ,501 .7 950. I | ,142.3 52. 5 2 ,144,9 4. Manulacturing 658 .5 477 .O 8.3 l,143.8 5l1.7 581 .3 8.3 1,101.3 615 .6 t,161 .4 9.2 1,792.2 5. Other Business 1,277.1 2,508.0 | 6.1 3,801.2 I ,493 .8 3,582.0 26.7 5,102,4 l,s0I .5 2,22'l .9 l't .7 3.147 .2 6. Non-Business Institutions 392.1 124.4 44.2 I,160.7 473.4 I ,198 .4 56. 5 |,728.3 563.4 I ,884.6 53.1 2.501 .2 7. Municipalities and Local Government Bodies 61 .2 55.9 55.8 38 .6 7.8 r02.2 85.8 84.2 8.9 178 .8 8. Individuals 1,296.4 4,992 .5 r,486.9 s,833.9 4,255.s 1 1 ,576.3 2,01 5 .5 7 ,542.9 5,300. 5 14,858 .9 9. Total 4,9r 3 .8 10,660.7 1 8,709 . 8 5,503 .3 1 3,393 . 5 4,431 .2 23,327 .9 6,909.3 I 5,521.3 5.497 .8 27,928.4 10. Percentage ofTotal 57 100 24 t9 100 11. Perceotage change of total deposits in each over corresponding in previous year 4l 24 20 Source : Central Bank of CeYlon, 72 8.6 LOANS AND ADVANCES OF COMMERCIAL BANKS Purpose cf Loan/Advance 1.0 Agricultural 494.5 582.4 2,270.5 2,176.9 3,053 .5 3,41 8 .4 ( | 4.1) (13.e) 'e3:d (r3.2) (13.2) (r2.1 t (r 0. e) l.l Traditional Plantaticn+ 893 80.9 I ztz.s I nr.s 591 .8 1,086.2 1,012.3 1 ,178.2 1.2 Paddy 256.2 298.0 586.5i788.01686.9 8l i.5 884.6 7,O12,2 1,132.4 1.3 Other Agricultural Crops 148.9 203.5 338.2 | 394.2 | 604.7 861 .2 806. I I,029.0 1,107.8 2,0 Commercial 1,655.4 1 ,826 .0 2,623.t | +,ozs.l I 5,723.3 8,171 .8 10,t81.4 12,120.4 15,262.1 (47 .r) (43 .6) (47 .7) (45.5) (+e.O) (5 I .2) (48 .5) (48.0) (48 . s) '705.2 | | 2.1 Export TradinC . , 975.1 r,469.7 | r,500.1 | 2,067.4 2,744.9 3,086 . 9 3,591.5 5,005 . 5 2.2 l-b";, r;;tri;E 558.0 383 .5 7O2.9 | 1,339.9 | 1,664.2 2,527 .8 2,685.4 3,470.2 4,5t7 .1 2.3 Other 392.1 467 .4 650.7 | ?33.1 | 845.3 3,499.O 4,409.0 5,058.6 5,739.5 3.0 Industrial . 684. 8 998 .8 | ,272.9 | 2,l90. 5 2,708.7 3,255.8 3,854.3 4,982.7 6,830.6 ( l e.4) (23 . e) (21.5) | (24.8) (22.'1) ( l e.0) (r 8.4) (1e.8.) (2r.7) 3.1 Mechanical Processing of Agricultural Commodities* 30. I 23.9 te.e : 35.r I st.r 87.1 151.3 104.9 321.5 3.2 Other Manulacturing 654.7 974.9 t,263.o | 2,155.4 | 2,65? .6 3,168 .7 3 ,703 .0 4,877.8 6,509.1 4,0 Engineering and Construction 72.6 84 .9 72 .1 79.1 225.6 32(,.9 563.7 854.4 964.6 (2. l) (2.0) (1.2) (0.e) (l.e) ( l.e) (2.7) (3.4) (3.0) 5.0 Mining/Fishing 28.7 39.7 42.6 126.1 148.4 254.7 205.6 218.3 238.0 (0.8) (1.0) (0 .7) (t.4) (1.3) (1.5) (1.0) (0. e) (0 .7) 6.0 Financiai 142.5 138.7 131.5 221 .4 229.5 447 .3 301. I 550. 5 711 .0 (4.1) (3 .3) Q.2) (2.s) (t.e) (2.6) (1.4) (2.2) Q.3) 7.0 Tourism 294.3 455.0 606 .8 (1.4) (1.8) (l.e) 8.0 Housing 140.3 181.9 2r2.4 436.2 169.3 I,l8l.4 I,539.0 1 ,982.4 (4.0) @.+1 (3 .6) (3 .7) (4. s) (5. 6) (6.1) (6 .3) 9.0 Consumption 148.1 208.2 215.9 340.4 353 .8 397.O 425.2 487 .9 (4.2) Q.g) (2.r) (l.e) (r .7) (1.6) 10.0 Other Loans 145.9 338.8 68_5.7 1 ,241 .5 949.7 916.2 (4.2) (2.8) (4.0) (5.e) (3 .7) (2.e) 11,914.7 1 7, r 36.0 20,997.2 25,148.7 3l ,418.2 * Tea, Rubber and Coconut. Source: Central Bank ofCevlon. ** Excludes Fishing. Percentages ofthe total loans and advances are within the brackets. 8.7 GOVERNMENT FINANCE 73 In Million Rupees 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983r 809 25,2rO 5,739 5,686 1 1,688 12,730 rc,224 t7 1,0 Govertrmetrt RwiDts 3,367 lncom€ Tflx 935 936 r,to2 r,357 2,086 2,O29 2923 l.l -furnover 2,829 4 051 6,224 t.2 Business fax 749 7tl |,143 1,2r5 -]4,o681,6,10 329 7 I 23 1.3 Rec€rpts liom Sflle of FEECs 1,073 1,r57 1 )a) 476 5r8 | 469 2,27r 2,924 3,226 4,836 | 4 lmport Dutl6 2,459 1.5 Export Duties 42r . 620 4,236 4,168 3,638 3,685 2,484 1,47 1,884 r,907 L878 2,O28 2,273 3,230 1.6 SelstiYe Sal6 Tax 918 |,457 i'.i A;#h-";:;"i;;. rrading Entcrpriia 483 5t4 678 8r2 836 r,131 1,247 458 453 695 764 841 1,038 t,231 2,980 1.8 OrheF (251) 657 1.9 lntect & Divrdends from CorDorations & Public Institutions <226' | (370) (152) (229) <2&t 378 20,33e 28,533 29,486 35,2E8 42,U4 2.0 GorertrmentPayments 8"6s3 l---s.sli-l ttr" 24,343 2'l Curcnt Payments 5,6Os16,553110.521 r 1,588 t3,535 16,222 20,311 of goods and serviG 2.76013.08714,03( 5.909 6,E90 8,865 10,678 2.1-l Purchas 2.76013,08714,0361s,073 4,779 2.l.l.l Administration 9O9eos | 998 | 1,668 | z16t2167 2,438 2,850 3,932 Socral SeRrq r.223lr,re',ll1,s6lll,837 2,218 2,56r 3.C97 3,776 2.1.1.2 620 680 2.1.1.3 Economic S€rvics t94i2t2l24rllsa 437 492 Gross Paymmls of Trading Entqpriscs 422lSool5sslzot 806 969 l,r9 1,447 2.I.1.1 IS 11 t7 Intra-Govemmental Paymenls . . r2ll0ll0ll0 l1 2.1.1.5 't rr.411 13,665 2,1 Transfer Payments 2,842 ExA 6,48s 6.1\s 626 9,332 2 | | | 3lo 93 81 Gross Food Sobsid.v 9381t,+ulzrttlz,tzt 305 2.1.2.1 5,r 13 6,64 2.1.2,2 hterest on Public DebI 840 | l0l3 | 1,368 | 1,6e5 2,277 3,856 2 Pqrsions 378l4r4l45,7lsjg 718 903 1,416 1,813 1.2.3 t.697 1,958 2.1.2 4 To Public Corporatrong t29l146lt,oRll92o 1,583 1,350 2.1.2.5 OtheF 4{41344181918854o4134418191885 2.7M 2,9tt 3,128 3,188 11,776 16,060 16,778 : : 1s,424 r1,957 2.2 Capraal Payments 2.6'16 12,194 17,729 5,528 Construction and Maintenanca of Real Assets 4902 3,8 60 4,7N 2.2 1 Acquisition, 10,449 Caprtal Tmnsfes 6,254 7,347 10,643 2.2.2 7,114 10,46r l0,l2l 2,2.2.1 Public Corporations . . 6,O86 807 569 777 801 2 2.3 Acquisiaion of Financial Aswts 921 2 3 Net Payment of Adrad@ A@unt Corporations 3,040 r,488 -1,o84 30 Net Cash Suplus (+ )'Dencit (-) -17.676 -16,539 4.0 Fitratrcing the Deflcit 14.344 13,303 17,911 t7,23r 4.1 Net Cash Receipts or Payments 2,2U 4.2 Domstic Non-Market Borrorvings and Repayments 487 395 r,304 4.3 Domeslic Mark€t BoEowiugs and Repayments 9,r95 5,33r 8,OlO 5,250 6,136 7,5',16 8,597 9,737 4.4 Foreign Finane -694 4.5 Chan8es in Cash Balarce -E3 -235 7t,379 86,423 5.O Public D€bt Outstatrdins (Net) 46,779 58,659 5,1 Domestic 24,502 29,487 36.653 40,398 9,800 13,920 r7,r20 r7,/+00 5.f.1 Trcasury Bills at )11 5.2 Foreign 29,172 14,726 46,O25 of Ceylon Nules: 1.2 Includs Bank Debit Tax. Srurcr: CentEl Bmk 1.6 Duty on country liquor tobacco aax, tea tax, b€tting tax and lottery tax. 1.7 Namcly Raihrat, Broadcdting, Eleiricity, )st and Tel€comunication ServiG and Porr Commissron 4.1 R6ulting froo loan operations and gBnts. 4.2 Includs sundry loans. +Provisional. 74 8.8 GOVERNMENT CURRENT PAYMENTS In Rupees Mlllion Item r976 1982 1.0 Current Payments 1.1 CivilAdministration 730.3 774.6 r,359.5 1,773.7 I ,9E0.2 2,370.E 3,445 .6 3,799.9 1.2 Defenco 178.6 223.9 308 .7 393.4 4s7 .8 479.2 486.0 979.1 1.3 Education :: :: 788 .2 86C.2 982.2 1 ,132.3 | ,388 .2 | ,599 .4 2,012.s 2,324.2 1.4 Health 385.8 454.7 s18.4 623.3 740.0 85? .5 953.4 1,267.6 1.5 Housing 7.8 4.8 5.4 6.5 6.9 7.3 8.7 10.7 7.6 Special Wellare Services D.4 27 .8 31 .6 44.8 49.6 s4.6 66. 3 75.3 1.7 Community Services l7.4 19. 5 23.8 30.2 33. r 42.3 56. 3 78.0 1.8 Agriculture and lrrigation 99.2 113.0 | 35.O 209.6 255.3 281 .6 320.5 431 .2 1.9 Fisheries 8.8 E.2 9.8 ll.3 l3.l 13.6 37.2 2r.4 l l0 Manufacturing and Mining 24.5 27.O 2't.5 34.8 33.1 46-O I r3.9 60.6 l.ll Trade 23.4 23.2 25.6 27.3 44.4 42.2 52.5 53.2 1.12 Communication 38 .6 40.8 43.5 74.8 90.9 108.7 96.2 113.4 1.13 Gross Payments of Trading Enterprises 422.4 499.6 555.5 701 .2 806.0 968 .9 I,1 99.0 1,447 .r l. I 4 Inter-Governmental Pavments t2.o 9.9 10.0 l0.o 10.5 17.6 16.5 16.5 1.15 Gross Food Subsidy 937.6 |,424.1 2,162.7 2,326.0 304.6 309.8 93 .0 81 .2 I . l6 Interest on Public Debt 839. 8 l,0l3.l 1 ,368 .3 1,695 .4 2,276.7 3,856.1 5, il 5.8 6,624.2 l.l7 Pensions 377.7 413.8 457 .0 578 .8 717.9 903.4 l,4l6.l t,812.9 l.18 Households 432.6 322.8 |,2s3 .6 727 .5 2,37E.4 2,572.7 2,632.2 2,579.6 l.l9 Other Transfers 254.O 292.5 1,243.4 t,l87.l 1,948.5 1 ,690. 1 2,192.4 2,561 .O 2.0 Total Government Current Payments 5,602. tl 6,s53.5 10,521 .5 I 1,588 .0 13,535.2 16,221 .8 20,311 .2 24,343.l 3.0 Total Government Expenditure 8,653.0 8,812.8 17,687 .7 20,339.3 28,532.3 29,492.4 35,28? .4 42,044.3 4.0 Current Payments/Governm€nt Expenditure (%) 64.7 't4.4 59. 5 57 .0 47 .4 55 .0 57.6 57 .9 t Excluding unallocable FEEC's Expenditure. Source: Central Banx of Covlon. ' Provisional. 8.9 GOVERNMENT CAPITAL PAYMENTS 75 In Million Rupees Iten 1979 1981 1982 1983*f 1.0 Capital Payments I 1.1 Civil Administration 90.7 90.2 25'1 .5 400.0 626.3 518.7 I ,040.4 ?16.8 1.2 Education 122.6 116.4 157.3 258 .5 457.5 42r.3 47r.4 506.7 .4 .O 1.3 Health 113.5 43.4 178.9 380. 9 601 .8 141 r74.r ?77 1.4 Housing 43.3 42.8 250.7 574.5 73.3 72.1 157.r 69.2 )<) 1.5 Special Welfare Services 4.1 l5.l 5.0 8.4 18.5 25.9 10.2 1.6 CommunitY Services 20.0 2t .7 22.1 58 .8 90. 8 78.3 7l.r 73.4 l,036.4 1 1.7 Agriculture and lrrigation 410. 5 336.0 360.0 567.r 909.7 857. I ,526.6 .8 92.2 1.8 Fisheries 36.2 21 .4 33.4 70.8 t72.4 I19.0 133 1.9 Manufacturing and Mining l4.0 12.7 26.7 51.1 51.1 87.6 4s.7 167.5 l.l0 Trade 23.3 9.8 175.5 38.1 16.2 6.4 219.4 24.3 l.l I Communications s44.3 404.0 703.9 1,340.3 1,573 .l 1,271,8 1,275.4 1,502 .0 1,12 Capital Transfers 1,024.6 936.6 2,590. I 3,437.8 6,254 | 7 ,346.7 10,531.6 10,448.9 806. 7 569. 3 718. I 800.6 l. I 3 Acquisition of Financial Assets 223.5 135.3 663 .0 492.4 2.0 Total Governnent Capital Payments 2,676.4 2,193.8 5,424.1 7,729.4* I I,956.7 tt,77s.9 16,060.4 16,77?.6 3.0 Total Government Expeniliture 8,653 .3 8,812.8 17,687.7 20,339.3 28,532.3 29,485.5 35,287 .4 42,O44.3 .91 39.92 39.91 4.0 Capital Payments/Government Expenditure ( %) 30. 93 24.89 30.67 38 .00 41 45.82 + Includes Rs. 50.7 million on Intergrated Rural Development Programme for which breakdown i. not available. Source: Central Bank ofCeylon. ++ Provisional. 76 8.10 FOREIGN ASSISTANCE In Million Rupees t979 1.0 Foreign Loans and Grants 859.0 I,097.0 3,876.0 3,769.9 7,60t .4 8,403 . 8 9,672.2 2.0 Foreign Loans 454.8 730. 5 880.7 3,2t 5 .3 2,379.4 3,5 t 6.0 5,O27.7 6,r99 .5 2.1 I.B.R.D 13.9 o.7 .8 .9 2.9 .9 A.D.B. -5 -7 -19.2 -26.2 2.2 29.4 5?. I 88 .6 412.1 128.2 -2150.9 147 .7 266.3 382.6 2.3 I.D.A. 122.4 29.2 120.2 | 66.4 I 80.6 359.6 515.9 I,096.1 1 ,432.O 2.4 U.A.E. 92.9 0.6 -4.8 2.5 0.P.E.C. -10.2 -.22.5 64.8 16. 3 22.1 183 .6 I10.8 56. 3 2.6 I.M.F. 789.2 599.3 I.F.A.D. 520.6 8.2 -43.6 2.7 44 .1 67 .8 4l .8 Euro Currency 38 .3 2.8 897.5 1,517 .7 836. I 340.6 2.9 DevelopedCountries 407 .6 3t9.9 690.3 | ,7 16.7 |,483 .2 1,590.3 2,281 .4 2,704.O 4,089. I 2.10 Socialist Countries 60.4 43.7 -t71.3 -69.2 -t24.2 -171.8 221 .5 32.O .3 2. I I Developing Couotries 12.9 n2. 6 93.9 -54 t9l .7 109.4 224.O -31.8 -30 .3 1) 3.0 Foreign Grants 404.2 366. 5 500. 5 660.7 1,390.5 2,619.5 2,'t21 .3 3,37 6.1 3,472.7 3.1 I.M.F. 37.0 74.4 102.8 (a1 3.2 Colombo Plan 92.'7 49.3 15 .3 128.4 40.2 52.1 3.3 United Nations 49.8 234.5 99.0 t9.9 33 .8 86.3 11 a 214.6 3.4 European Economjc Community 29.O 74.9 5.4 t9.7 32.7 5t.4 95 .0 294.4 135.3 I10.4 3.5 Developed Countnes 112.6 46.9 265.'l 4t7 .7 1,126.0 2,r20.3 .6 Socialist 2,361 3,O24.6 3,264.4 3.6 Countries 4.4 4.2 20.0 7.8 4s .5 8.9 3.7 Developing Countries 60.7 15.0 0.5 3.8 Others 9.1 ll.0 16.7 163.2 (a) Australia, Canada, Japan, Zealand. Source: . Provisional. Central Bank of Cevlon. 8.11 PRIVATE REMITTANCES FROM ABROAD 77 Rs. Million S.D.R. Miliion Percentage Share Country 1983 198r 1983 Negligible. Suurca: Central Balrk of Ceylon' -t-t- 78 8.12 COMPOSITION OF PI.'BLIC DEBT In Million Rupees Item 1980 1981 1982 r983 1.0 Foreign Loans I I ,436 .0 l 5,280. 5 16,381.3 22,596.6 29,172.1 34,597.3 46,025.1 1.1 International Agencies* 1,583.1 2,144.6 2,443.3 3,292.9 4,453.1 5,970.6 8,885.7 r.2 u.s.A. 2,642.O 3, 153 .0 3,684 . 8 4,966.0 6,1 85. 1 7,282.7 9,521 .2 1.3 U.S. Development Loans Fund 3.4 11 1.4 Canada 561.3 652.6 -t69.1 1,262.8 |,923 .9 2,172.5 3,001 .3 1.5 People's Republic of China 526.5 542.6 482.2 523.1 791.0 801.4 874. 8 1.6 U.S.S.R. Line of Credit I 90.2 20'1 .l 206.7 216.7 186.8 162.6 152.4 |.7 Yugoslavian Line of Credit 1.8 Ksedittransalt Loans (West Germany; r ,37 4.r l,941 .0 2,295.2 2,457.5 2,258.6 2,191 .7 3,20? .8 1.9 France 423.4 452.4 505. 7 557.8 810.2 894.2 l ,044. 8 l.lO Italy l9.2 16. 8 t7 .2 17.4 15.2 2.4 1.1 I Japan 1,469.9 2,281 .4 2,143.2 3,222.5 3;176.5 4,688.0 6,149.7 1.12 Government of lndia 308.2 451 .5 544.8 729.8 656.6 632.6 680. 3 l.13 German Democratic Republic Line of Credit 86. 8 59.2 30. 8 31.9 2t.8 16.2 12.6 l.14 The Government of the U.K. 781.0 784.2 5.0 3.1 I . l5 Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company 229.O 1.16 Denmark lo7.'l 131 .7 126.5 183.1 2lo.9 191.5 188.6 l.17 Hungary 8.1 8.8 8.3 8.8 6.7 4.8 3.7 l.18 lran 497.9 341 .1 185.3 l.l9 Netherlands 83 .8 479.9 693 .0 862.3 l,4l l .5 1,556.2 t,694.2 1.20 United Arab Emirate 190.7 193.0 t96.1 234.9 260.4 259.8 2t5.4 l.2l Kuwait 219.3 287.O 309. 5 &o.7 468.0 457.9 +85.2 1,22 Socialist Pecple's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 233.4 229.O 223.r t98.6 1.23 OPEC Special Fund t26.o 141.6 l4r .l 188.5 410.5 540. I 693.7 1.24 I.M.F. Trust Fund 779.3 | ,370.2 2,1 87 .0 2,s06. I 2,600.0 3,003 . 7 1.25 I.F.A.D. 5l .1 129.2 176.7 241.4 1.26 Euro Currency 900.0 2,568.7 3,5 17 .8 4,472.2 1.27 lraqi Fund Loans 99.9 113.4 111 .9 122.') 1.28 Switzerland - 5.3 5.0 157 .3 1.29 Salomon Brothers Incorporated New York 305.5 517 .0 1.30 Saudi Arabian Fund 0.6 72.O l.3l Skandinaviska Enskilda Bankers-Sweden 55. 5 332.3 2.0 Domestic Loans 10,997.9 12,465.1 15,130.8 24,175.O 29,487.11 36,652.9t ,+0,398.11 2.1 Rupee Loans 7,839. 8 8,845.0 ro,966.2 72,734.4 t 3,68 5 .4 I 6,877 .8 19,997 .2 2.2 Treasury Bills 2,500.0 2,635.0 3,000.0 9,800.0 I 3,920.0 r1,320.0 17,400.0 2.3 Central Bank Advances 6t7 .4 955.5 1,t36.5 1,627.6 I,536.4 2,r40.3 2,794.5 2.4 Tax Reserve Certificates 40.6 29.5 28.0 l2.9 10.9 10.7 9.9 2.5 National Development Bonds 0.t 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.t 3.0 Total Net Publlc Debt 22,434.O 27,745.6 3l,512.1 46,77r.O 58,659.2 71,250.2 86,423.2 * IBRD and ADB loans +IDA Credit. Source: Central Bank of Cevlon. f Includes administrative borrowings - amounted Rs. 324.8, 304.0 and 196.4 Million, 9.1 TRANSPORT: SRI LANKA COMPARED WITH SELECTED COUNTRIES - 1980 Indonesia .Tapan ualavsia Pakistan Camda Item I 1.0 Motor Vehicles 1.1 Passenger Cars per 1000 Persons 8.20 1.23 10.25 n,a. 4.32 2C2.59 3.47 428.37 520.34 1.2 Commercial Vehicles per 1000 Persons 5.31 1.27 3 .08 n.a. 3.?8 t12.97 n.a. I .33 r23.44 146.76 2.0 Railway 2.1 Passenger Kilometres . . Mn. 3,835 3,473 10,995 208,558 6,ri88 3 1 3,340 I,587 17,3 1 5 2,892 31,700 17,695 2.2 Net Ton Kilometres Mn. 189 n,a. n.a. 147,652 961 39,307 I,195 8,5r6 228,72O I 7,640 1,341 ,717 3.0 Shipping 3.1 Merchant Shjpping GT.'000 93 556 5,91r t,4r2 40,960 702 478 3,180 27,135 18,464 3.2 Vessels Entered MT.'000 6,1 65 n.4, n.4. n'4' 353,3 l 4 34,t32 8,684 n,4. n,a. 32O,684 3.3 Vessels Cleared MT.'000 j,5r4 n.o. n,a. n.a. n.a. 34,O72 3,481 n.a. n.o. 269,660 4.0 Civil Aviation 4.1 Passengers Carried '000 235 n.a. 1,270 I,668 922 4,499 1,822 I,501 5,530 18,266 25,723 4.2 Kilometres Flown Mn. 7.5 n.a. 26.9 42.'l 24.3 150. I 2l .7 36.8 114.2 368.4 s42.9 4.3 Passenger Kilometres . . Mn. 691 n.a. 2,516 6,765 2,'t74 22,254 2,916 4,522 16,288 54,01I 82,639 4.4 Freight Ton Kilometres Mn. 9.7 n.a, 28.6 321 .7 85.0 I,608.7 94.6 220.2 413.8 t,420.C 3,3?9.6 4.5 Total Ton Kilornetres Mn. 72 n.a. 268 966 337 3,778 384 643 |,943 6,502 I t,316 Source: UN-Statistical Year Book - 1981. 9.2 ROAD KILOMETREAGE* Road Kilometreage Clarsification B Total r975 5,212 26,525 t976 5,178 7j,797 1977 5,t78 26,831 197E 4,914 27,585 1979 5,078 28 025 19E0 5,082 28,t33 r981 5,059 28,781 1982 5,413 28,336.. District Dishibution of Road Kilometreage by Districts - 1982*+ l. Colmbo 10t.72 t79.85 336.67 128. lE o.46 746.88 2. Gampaha 143.30 493.64 424.27 442.87 t: 1,508. l r 3. Kalutua 80.48 263 78 474.51 233.95 1,052 72 4. Kmdy 171.6 488.67 I,151.63 90.11 96.3r 1,998.38 5. Nuwara Eliya 12t.88 287.O7 474.48 89.85 23t.50 1,204.78 6. Matale 104.59 2(X.85 36r.84 160.33 44.82 a.ao 884 83 7. GaIe 97.54 24598 474.61 290.22 70.70 1_180.0t 8. Matan 134.52 162.69 322.17 208.03 5r.70 s.25 888.36 9. Hambantota 115,46 114.43 295.63 &2.44 10.36 938.32 10. Jaffna t79.65 293.29 573.58 345.u 23.77 1,6 5.,10 ll. Mullathivu 1t2.4 61.4r 220.89 416.88 817.82 12. Vamtya 127.59 21.15 133.39 278.48 563,21 13. Mamr 70.Q 66.03 146.sr 2r3.90 4t6.s/t 14. EattlBloa 170.08 42.3E 2I)3.54 34n.49 13.67 14.78 789.94 15. ADpara 277.rO 496.98 190.63 75s.46 t;t20.t7 16. THn@Edec l&.67 tl7.34 198.35 80.94 537.30 17. Purtalm r55.E2 195.29 483.95 179. t5 16.25 7.21 I,O17.67 18. Arundhapua 349.41 257.O5 E68.$) 897.96 r7.98 2,390.49 19. Polmmwa r2::2.@ 1o2,45 340.30 4r4.62 l0.m 989.97 2I). Eadufb 194.65 3r2.83 595.38 2r2.79 66.53 7.25 t,389.63 1,1. Momgala 262.O2 48.95 &6.r2 246.1t 96.t9 r,o59.41 22. RatnaPua 278.45 245.62 514.63 22.20 8.86 I 069.79 23. Kegalle 143.79 246.39 459.50 256.38 2.72 I,roE.78 24. Kmnegala 194.27 455.1r 749.r6 928.67 r4.9t 2,347.6r TotsI 4,050.49 5.412.83 10.,1{)8.83 7.635.14 714.16 28.336.46 t Include only rcad kilonct@ge flgu€ malntained by Dcpartmcnt of Highways md Deparament of Inigation. Sazrr es,' Dcpanncnr of Hlghways. " Provirional. Dcpartmmt of lrigallon, ' "A Clss - AII roads within the net work of Trunk Roads @mecdng the natlonal capital with the provisional capi.als md also comectrng the$ caprtals with one and othcr Also includcd ue oahs major rosds (aLl roads rnd biaumen surfaced with carriage way betweea 24 fr to 36 f!. and platform widths 36 ft. 36 ft.). ..E-C|u_Mahroads@m4tingothaimPor.anttown3andaboprovidingimPortm1linkswithinthctrunkroutcsy3t€m(Melal|edmdbitumcnsurfae.droadswithInved to ..c.cIas.-o.horroadssuchasAgriculturalroadsedlocalrJaca(slagle|jnecariagewayofl2frwld]handaplatformwidtbof22f.mcstIym:ta|lcdbulwilhasal| "D" Cls - Gravelled roads wirh 8-lO ft. widrh sufae gcncrally motonble durint dry *a:her only. "E" Clds - Brlddle paths, gcnaally umotorablc but some rc i€pable, 9.3 MOTOR TRANSPORT Item 1975 t976 1981 1,0 Privgte Tramport 1.1 Private & Hiring Cars 90,732 91 ,728 93,769 97,0 | 0 I 03,895 I 14,453 I 20,873 126,256 t3t,657 I 36,8 53 1.2 Motor Cycles 22,50r 22,773 21,384 24,435 29,690 45,087 79,808 96,856 I 07,550 t21,845 2.0 Public Transport 2.1 Buses-SLCTB lr,562 I I,698 t I,956 l2,E 59 14,2r2 l 5,000 15,o24 2.2 Private Coaches I,057 I,ll7 I,t86 |,264 3,105 < 7{t 8,068 3.0 Lorry Transport 3.1 Lorries & Vans t4,434 34,438 34,689 35,5 I 2 40,386 46.649 55,838 63,419 69,705 77 ,7 t4 3.2 Tractors Registered as Lorries 1,t95 1,t92 I ,189 r,185 1,207 |,2A6 1,245 1,246 1,248 1,252 3.3 Others Registered as Lorries t37 135 135 184 235 274 364 420 432 436 3.4 Trailers (Lorries & Cars) 2,831 2,E28 2,832 2,848 2,895 2,932 3,088 3,282 3,385 3,443 4.0 Land Vehicles 4.1 Tractors I I,690 19,9O0 20,930 22,450 24,982 32,O43 37,588 39,471 42,329 46,406 4.2 Trailers 8,407 8,1.42 9,156 9.834 I 1,093 13,515 17,208 1 8,145 I 8,646 19,357 4.3 Others* 416 421 434 44s 588 604 623 I,868 r,895 1,922 ' Includos Ambulances and Hearses. of Motor Traffic. 9.4 SRI LANKA CENTRAL TRANSPORT BOARD 1977 1978 1981 1982 1983 f .0 Operadonal l l Passengers Transported Mn. 1,249 I,336 1,436 1,529 |,744 I,864 I,804 1,387 I,363 1,2t8 1.2 Buses Scheduled (Average Dailyi No. 4,980 5,01 8 5,076 s,231 s <7s 5,944 6,2i5 6,322 6,506 6,51 8 1.3 Buses Operated (Average Daily) 4,302 4,469 4,42s 4,583 5,O97 5,376 5,669 5,494 5,512 5,541 1.4 Scheduled Km. Mn. 486 491 499 510 548 592 631 626 615 6t5 1.5 Operated Km. 3?8 396 399 403 455 482 5r7 496 4t9 457 2.O Non Operated Km. (f) l7 .5 16. 6 13.7 14.4 t3 .5 16.7 2.1 Engineering Defects 2r.l I8.l 21 .7 25.O 2,2 Operational Defects 3.5 3.6 5.4 8.4 7.8 7.0 7.3 6.3 3.O Passenger Km. (2) Mn. 12,277 | 3,387 14,65 I I 5,366 t7,827 t9,265 19,774 1 3,799 I 3,895 14,460 4.0 Seat Km. (3) t9,933 21,o44 2l,331 21,313 24,195 25,s78 27,889 26,428 25,965 24,687 5.0 Average Passenger Journey Km. 10.6 10.6 | 0.8 10.6 10.9 lt.l t2.2 10.0 to.2 r I.8 6.0 Load Factor (4) Percent 63.8 63.6 68.7 72. I 73.7 75.3 70.9 52.l fJ.) 58 .6 7.O Average Capicity of Vehicles operated No. 52.7 53. I 52.7 52.9 53.2 -53. I s4.l 53.7 54.0 54.0 8.0 Average Vehicle Utilization (5,1 8.1 Scheduled Km. 267 267 269 267 270 273 275 272 259 258 8.2 Operated 240 243 246 240 244 245 249 246 239 226 9.0 Revenue 9.1 Way Bill Collection Rs. Mn. 592 625 686 736 908 I,054 1,467 I,568 |,677 9.2 Sales of Season Tickets t6 2r 23 25 35 47 80 l9l 236 (l) As a percentage of Scheduled Kilometres. Source: Sri Lanka Central Transport Board. (2) Total Revenue/Average Fare per Kilometre. (3) Operated Kilometres x Average Capacity. (4) P=r.glgg x!]g-sl1 x loo Seat Kilometres (5) Per bus per day. * Provisional. 9.5 SRI LANKA RAILWAYS 83 l.o Rolliog Stock 1.1 L@omotive (4) l.l.l Broad Gauge No 274 262 256 257 278 284 215 227 216 | 1.2 N@ow Gauge 3l 26 26 26 23 l9 l9 20 1.2 Passenger Coaches 12.1 Broad Gauge 9t9 I 081 L103 1,069 I,108 r ,363 r,389 |,355 o, oo 99 15 '70 1 2.2 Narow Gauge 99 99 99 G@ds WrBoN 1.3 3,973 1.3 1 Broad Gauge 3 825 3,796 3,129 3,8 l6 3,832 3,974 3,880 3,980 1.3,2 Narrow Gauge 200 200 200 193 193 93 r05 2.0 Route 2,1 Broad Gauge Km |,394 |,394 |,394 1,394 |,394 |,394 l,394 |,394 1.394 2.2 Nmow Gauge r40 t0l 60 59 59 59 59 59 59 3.0 Stations 3.1 Broad Gauge No 157 t57 158 158 r58 r58 156 156 162 3-2 Nuow Gauge l6 tl lt l2 l2 t2 l2 t2 Sub-St.tioos 4.0 r02 105 4-l Broad Gauge 92 o, 94 96 9'l 98 l02 4.2 Nanow Gauge t2 J 5 5 5 5 8 8 8 5 0 Out Ageoci€s 5 | Broad Gauge 2l 2l 2l 2l 2l 6 Pessenger Jourtreys O 21 4* 6.1 OrdinaryTicket Passengers (l) Mn 27.8 288 285 36. 1 41 9 379 27.o 278 43 .5 39 3* 6.2 SeNn Ticket Passengers 4l .3 426 37 .2 43.4 41 8 468 430 7 o Pssseoger Kmi. (2) 7 | Ordinary Ticket Passnge6 r,801.6 I,879.8 t,81t 9 2,488 . 3 2,?36 8 2,530 7 1,809 4 1,9 16.0 1,282. l+ 'l 1,268 3 t 9 1,205 2 1,139 2* 7 2 Season Tickct Passngers (3) 1.063.6 t,126 2 981.8 |,220.5 r,335 ,175 8 0 R€renue from Passocier Traffic Ticket Passengers Rs Mn. 888 90 .8 873 118.3 r39 6 I 83.0 209 4 218 5 201 .8- 8.1 Ordinary .3* 8,2 Season Ticket Passengers 238 23.7 218 25.4 304 39.7 458 595 63 Traio Kilomelres Mn.I(m. 1.49 7.51 886 7.6 8.0 8.4 77 9.0 C@chinB | .6; 10 0 Gm& flauled Mn Tons 1.7 t.5 1.4 l 8 1.9 1.6 1.6 t5 11.0 Net Ton Kilometreage of Goods Hsuled (4) Mn. 298.2 214 9 223.2 280.7 279 7 206.3 2r 8.8 216 8 225.91 121 8+ 12.0 RecelDas from G@ds TBfrc Rs Mn. 61.6 566 503 63 .5 108 2 9'l .l 892 92.9 13.0 Gmds Traitr Kilometrs Mn.Km. 3 .38 1)a 2.42 3.0 3.0 211 188.3 239.5 3r2 | 358 .8 408.9 453.3 434.6x 14.0 Gross Railway RseiDts Rs. Mn. 196.2 198. I '15r.6 15.0 Railway Workitrg Expetrditure 245.5 256 9 268.2 300.5 420.3 536.4 644 8 887. l+ 16.0 PeMoel Stren8fh n;. 25,604 25,313 25,400 26,324 26,207 23,O37 23,000* 23,000. 26.687+ Notes:- t Provisional. Srrarce: Sri Lanka Railways. (a) Locomotivs include all engines. steam and dierel and power sets and rail cars. (l) Number ofjourneys taken by passengeF holding ordinary tickets (or number of ordinary ticket holders). (2) Number of pNnge6 travelled x distanc travelled i3i Number ot ieasonlicket holdeB multiplied by FORTY in and after 1974 (assuming that a season ticket holder usually lakes such number of ioumeys for a month) (4) Number of tons hauled x distance hauled, 84 9.6 AVIATIONI tg'D rero I I _l 1.0 Sclrciluled Serrlces I l-1 KilometH Flown 4,610 4,277 4,36t 6,298 2,466 2,1t5 7'445 | 1o,088 10,738 rt 146 Flown 1.2 HouF 8o77 8,21r | 7,%5 7,797 r0.E38 5,122 3,338 10,971 | l5.9lo r5,875 t7,18 t.3 Pssseng6 Carial 108,5t? 107,705 | il7,338 127,69 t 8r,ol3 99,953 so,922 233,89t I 416,520 576,5U 6t6,794 1.4 Freight Tons 627 190 | 653 802 931 29r 599 3,Ot3r^ot I 3,781 9,568 10,981 1.5 Pasngtr I(ilometB Flown 352,269 258,487 | 269,874 304,611 412,79t 129,M 122,596 687,011 r,435,859 1,95r,652 2,tt2,7@ 1.6 Availsble Scat Kilometres 573,7G 46,8,96 | 438,539 482,270 ?53,r 6r 2U,Or4 280,555 I,106,640 2,t63,(xD 2,663,168 3,rg2Jor l-7 Passng€r Load Factor 61.4 55.1 61.5 63.2 54.8 57.6 5?.2 62.r 6.4 73.3 68.7 1.8 Total Tonne Kilomets Pqformed 35,053 26,036 | 26,t8s 29,988 40.473 r 1.897 13.390 70.82r ,326 212,917 235,216 l.E.l Passng€B (tncluding Baggage) 3r,523 23,Or7 | 24,Os6 27,330 38O10 ll 349 ro,774 60,(xto 76,trz t41,725 188,192 1.8.2 Frcight (Includlng ExH) 2,880 2,s97 | 2,U5 2,363 2,2U 4Xt 2,488 9,907 t6,998 3l,859 44,@3 1.8.3 Mail 650 422 | 284 295 259 52 129 894 1,016 I,u7 2,421 1.9 Available Tonne Kilometrcs 57,971 48,166 | 46,100 54,Or I 96,5n 27,293 32,871 130,825 150,664 33s 922 386,042 i.lo Weighr Load Facror @.47 s4.os | 57.23 55.52 41.90 436 50.0 54,t 62.6 61.4 ffi.9 2.0 Nor Scbeduled Servis 2.1 KilometG Flom 4l 8l ll 84 68 27 4 133 325 2n 2.2 Aircrali Depulurc 77 t44 26 69 98 l8 4 r10 t28 777 2.3 HouB Flown t00 235 35 r70 2m 5l 9 375 315 885 2-4 Passnger Kilomelrd Flom 1,530 2,8t5 mr 3,t00 |,636 r,593 96 14,Or7 4,501 ,: 2,5 Tonne Kllometes Performed r38 247 t6 275 127 145 8 1,379 64 2.6 Available Tonne Kilometres 199 482 39 593 24 zlol lo 3,O30 |,r52 3.0 Non Reverue Fll8hts 3.1 HouF Flom 240 399 345 241 352 250 E6 t45 n9 20 4.0 PeFoqrcl Stre€ah 92s LO17 t,05r |,185 l.t06 987 l,19l 2,@2 2,5r0 2,677 3,008 .Intemationa! and domgaic operadons. Soilrcet: Air Ceylon, Al! Lank8. Upsll Tmvcls Lld, 9.7 SHIPPING 85 Unit r976 1979 1981 1983 1.0 Vessels Arrived-Colombo No. t ,715 1,774 I,dod I,888 t,090 | 1,899 l,890 t,934 l.l Food Cargo Vessels 90 ll3 l02 93 83 I 128 58 80 1,2 Tonnage Frt. Tons. 651,120 I,048,802 86t,007 776,160 578,383 | 4r3,473 321,452 522,632 1.3 General Cargo Vessels No. 588 591 833 851 1,007 | 962 I,061 1,122 1.4 Tonnage Frt. Tons '143,520 869,036 I, I 95,068 I , l 59,899 I,609,837 | | ,401,82O 1,474,279 1,987,692 2.0 CargoHandled-Imports 2,1 Colombo Frt. Tons 1,244,713 1,721,739 1,895,453 1,936,059 2,229,797 | r,7sO,7t2 1,925,282 2,4't4,407 2.2 Galle 44,320 101,928 59,054 46,261 40,216 | 38,000 14,731 38,367 2,3 'Irincomalee 65,802 96,828 7S 1lR 98,747 22s,rs5 | 525,693 454,863 682,491 3.0 Cargo Hanilled-Exports 3,1 Colombo Frt. Tons 999,993 1,009,'125 I ,049,68 5 I,069,590 1,154,093 I l,144,910 t,414,799 1,453,999 3.2 Galle 8,684 7,342 12,773 t7,t 09 5,937 | I,954 266 3.3 Trincomalee 61,226 3 8,043 47,335 3 8,309 29,988 | 195,061 t2t,363 230,057 4,0 Vessels owneal by Ceylon Shipping Corporation No. 8 8 8 8 81 8 l3 t4 5.0 Round Voyages Performed 28 40 )J 5l 581 67 50 ll0 6.0 Length of Scheduled Route Net Work Km 28,230 28,23O 28,230 26,230 463,619 | s2s,2r9 429,931 942,7O't 7.0 Tonnage Lifted by CSC Fleet (al '7.1 Outward Frt. Tons | 55,693 1 93,630 233,180 153,145 262.909 | 356,132 240,963 5 1 4,6?8 7.2 Inward I 84,638 ztt,069 r73,402 129,266 356,992 | 295,970 173,100 432,444 8.0 Personnel Strength No. 665 624 631 588 3C9 731 |,239 1,140 9.0 Net Foreign Exchange Saving Rs. Mn. 60.4 96.6 I 30.4 207 244 317 t9 109 10.0 Return on Crpital Employed o/ 26.9 3l .0 44.O 39 38 26.2 n.a. n.c. . ll.0 Fleet Gross Block* Rs. Mn. l6l.l 161.1 l6l.l l6l. I l6l. I t6l.l 1,197 2,198 + Original cost of vessels. Source : Ceylon Shipping Corporation. (a) 1979 figures are in rrreight tons. Sri Lanka Ports Authoritv. 86 10.1 SOCIAL INDICATORS: SRI LANKA COMPARED WITH SELECTED COUNTRIES - 1980 Item Sri Lanka Burma xonc India Indonesia Maiaysia Singapore Thailand lnone L Literacy Rate (l) 85 66 90 36 62 60 24 75 84 86 2. Primary School Enrolment Ratio (%) 100 84 109 76 98 95 57 llo 85 96 3, Secondary School Enrolment Ratio (o/o) 5t 14 84 t3 47 48 l7 56 52 28 4. Ratio between Age of 0-14 & l5 and over (o/o.1 . . 63.9 67.4 34.3 67 .7 68 .9 68.0 86. 6 67 .'t 35.6 74.8 5. Total Dependancy Ratio (%) 92.6 86. 6 47 .O 86.7 7't.6 8l .5 97 .2 83 .4 46.6 85.2 6. No. of Persons per Physiciana .. 1,1'12 4,656 I,387 3,600 r l,530 3,473 3,480 I,136 1,222 6,839 -t. No. of Persons per Hospital Bed 349 I,398 242 1,422 I,610 464 1,7t9 689 299 654 a1 8. No. of Daily News Papers per I,000 Persons l0 309 20 t8 174 l4 2l 4)) 42 9. No. ofTelephones per 100 Persons 0.4 0.t 25.5 0.3 0.3 3.0 0.3 1.3 29.4 0.8 10. No. of Television sets per I,000 persons 2l 220 I l0 90 t0 2l t65tt t7 11. Protein per Capita per Dala (Grams) 39 68 79 50 5C 58 56 54 84 47 12. Calorie per Capita per Daya (Calories) 2,1 50 2,540 2,730 2,080 2,450 2,550 2,2N 2,420 3,290 2,350 I 3. Percent of Population with Access to Safe Water :- (a) Urhan . . 45 30 83 4l 93 60 66 100 49 (D) Rural . . l3 l3 20 t8 ) t7 33 100 12 14. Economically Active Population/Total Population, (/") J) 38 34 27 40 *-t981 data. Source: ADB-Key Indicators - 1984. * S-"Q. 1.-.1 O^Ji"o Lrc,e,*ce.t IO.2 GENIERAL EDUCATION 87 1975 1983t 1.0 No. of Schools 9,67 5 9,683 9,949 l.l Primary 7,656 7,657 n.4. 1.2 Secondary |,730 1,767 n.a. 1.3 Others 289 259 n.a. 2.O No. of Government Schools* 8,622 8,655 3,673 I e,oi2 | s,oszl s,rn 9,s76 2.1 Central Schools 58 58 5e e7(l)l 94 103 n.a. I | n.a. 2.2 Maha Vidyalayas |,628 1,665 t,1_t! l 3-!l!?)l ,1?1 | .17.? 2.3 Vidyalayas 6,936 6,932 6,eoo I r,032(3)i r,053 | r,243 n.a. t, 3,9i4(4)l 3,994 | 3,91I n.a. n-a- . l" l:'"'"'.t')l 3.0 School-going Population 2,543,641 2,571,984 2,566,381"". 13,083,72s | 3,280,086" ^^:'::: |i "3,389,776 .":i:: 3,55r297 3,1 Government Schools 2,431,626 2,461 ,503 2,462,14't I2,990,105 | 3,t35,7161 3,280,787 3,4r8,645 3,2 Private Schools I 12,015+* 39,624 38,107 | 47,508 | 49,381 t, 54,918 s6,il 5 | 59,383 v2,704 3.3 Estate Schools n.a. 49,527 46,'121 | 26"230 | 74,376 3l,664 2,st4 | z,sto 1,869 3,4 Pirivena Schools n.a. 21 ,330 19,406 | r9,882 20,613 | 22,347 17,313 | 24,712 28,O79 4.0 New Admissions 289,682 299,908 306,658 i 651,624 305,229 364,s52 323,196 i 338,629 n.a. | n,a. 5.0 Drop-outs ( %) 8.1 6.2 2.?l 2.8 | 2.8 i 3.1 4.1 | n,o. 6.0 Teachers (Government anil Private) n.o. n,a, n.o. n.a. 140,736 140,771 r35.869 | 133,802 l3t,22l I | 130,398 6.1 Teachers in Government Schools 99,067 I 05,950 I 113,3791 119,590 r38,488 | 136,908 r3l.6s6 | r29,21O 6.1.1 Science Graduates 1,201 1,3 19 | 1,380 | 1,436 2,321 | 2,238 2,230 i 2,448 2,486 r8,490 19,209 6.1.2 Arts & Other Graduates 9,715 I 0,343 15,813 | 17,1ro 18,218 | 18,449 18,133 I 6.1.3 Trained Teachers 56,'148 62,038 66,636 | 69,606 t. 72,707 | 73,6'77 72,rs5 | 74,662 79,486 6.1.4 Diploma Teachers (Science & Mat 128 155 2551 299 | ZZS | 187 2as | 247 294 6.1.5 Others 3t,27 5 32,095 29,295 | 30,539 39,778 | 42,163 38,933 | 33,333 28,923 7.O Pupil Teacher Ratio (All Schools) 25 23 221 2s | 281 24 26126 27 8.0 Govt. Expenditure on Education (Rs. Mn.) 707 .6 9t0.8 976.6 | 1,139.5 r,206.3 | 1,309.3 i r,gse.+ | 2,os6.li 2,290.3 8.1 Current Expenditure (Rs. Mn.) 654.7 788 .2 860.21 982.2 | 1,058.71 I,197.5 I r,ser.o I 1,921 .8 2,135.1 8.2 Capital Exrrenditure (Rs. Mn.) s2.9 122.6 116.4 | 157 .3 | ii;'.e147 .6 | "iii:; | 12s .4 | 134.3 155. I *+ Private and Estate Schools. Sources: Ministry of Education. * Classification of schools from 1978 are as follows:- Central-Bank of CeYlon. (l) Grade lA Schools having G.C.E. (A.L.) Science Classes and Hostel Facilities. (2) Grade lB - Schools having G.C.E. (A.L.) Science Classes (No Hostel Facilities). (3) Grade 1C - Schools having G.C.E. (A.L. Arts/ Commerce Classes.) (4) Grade 2 - Schools having Classes up to Grade 10, or 6-9. (5) Grade 3 - Schools having Classes - Grade I - 5. t Prcvisional. - IO.3 HIGHER EDUCATION t.0 Technical Educaticn t .l No. of Technical Institutions t5 l5 l8 20 2C XL 22 22 1.2 Intake (Full Time & Part Time) 5,324 ), /)J 8,763 7,757 9,361 12,t15 12,778 15,724 1.3 No. of Students 9,995 9,830 r2,439 r I,939 14,492 18,460 19,733 21,130 1.3.1 Technical 2,lqJ 1.736 2,069 2,435 3,132 I,l?8 1,176 923 1.3.2 Commerce 3,499 4,r21 4,848 3,999 4,E79 9,280 I 0,105 9,412 1.3.3 Trade 2,207 2,010 3,700 2,927 3,9 l0 2,947 I,880 6,880 1.3.4 Professional 2,1c9 1,963 t,822 2,518 2,571 5,055 6,572 4,495 2.0 AgticulturalEducation 2.1 No. of Agricultural Schools 9 9 l6 l6 l6 J 3 2.2 No. of Students 55^ 700 940 1,194 949 559 527 501 3.0 Uoiversity Education 3.1 No. of University Campuses 6 6 7 7 8 8 8 8 3.2 No. of Students 13,250 12,739 16,164 I 8,383 I 6,384 | 8,1 53 | 7,708 l 8,268 3.3 No. of Teachers 2,o2s 2,M8 |,722 1,639 I,604 I,539 1,88 7 2,1 80 3.4 New Admissions 3,854 4,366 4,1t7 4.286 4,688 4,806 5,057 5,328 3.5 No. Graduated 3,279 2,965 3,950 3',372 1)\) 2,983 3,560 4,243 3.5.1 Engineering B. Sc. (Eng.) 123 135 2ll 187 205 24r 3.5.2 Medicine M.B.B.S. 164 59 178 176 ls8 237 237 243 3.5.3 Agriculture B. Sc. 89 100 lll 103 87 120 3.5.4 Derrtal BDS. l6 49 l8 42 48 3.5.5 Vet. Science BVSC. 20 27 28 23 20 3,5.6 Architecture B.Sc. (BE) t2 t2 l2 l6 3,5.'l Pure Science B. Sc. 3ll 338 3i 596 510 646 621 3.5.8 Arts B.A. General& Special 1,692 I ,431 |,291 1,650 |,273 |,585 I,958 3.5.9 Pub. Administration and Business Adm. B.A. 146 442 229 107 194 136 177 3.5.10 Education B. Ed. 655 229 367 144 153 128 59 3.5.11 Commerce B. Com. 27 l12 69 139 113 326 627 3.5.12 Law L.L.B. 36 41 58 45 45 46 49 60 3.5.13 Other ,,., \ 470 186 19 g4r 53t Includes Public Finance & Taxation - B.Sc. Sources: Estate Management & Valuation - B.Sc. and Applied Science-B.Sc. Central Bank of CeYlon. 10.4 IIEALTH 89 unit I on te77 tl l'rr Itn, ltrro 1.0 Doctors ..1 No. | 3,2i4 | 3,238 | r,zrr I r,roz I t,rut I t,+ta I r,rr+ | r,oss 3,1 58 2.o Nurses ..1 ,, | (,92s I 5,288 | s,oes I s,'nz I s,e+o I o,roe I o,ott l, o,zz.t 6,805 8,703 7,956 3.0 Attendants .l ,, I 5,636 | s,339 | 5,33e | +,ttt I s,osa I s,tla i s,$s | 4s+t 4,993 4,932 4,690 t, 4,0 In-Patients Treated ..1 '000 2,038 t,szo | 2,146 | z,zaz j z,t 8s | 2,n4 | z,4z: I z,160 2,283 2,449 n.a. 5.0 out-Patientsvisits ..1 ,, i 20,577 | zo,lte I zs,zn I rl,ole I zs,to+ | zs,+tg i ze,4oo I lt,alz 30,247 3 I ,696 n.o. 6.0 ImpoptsofPharmaceuticall | | | | | | | | Products ..lRs.Mn. | 36 | 44 | 69 | SS I gt I tSr I zZZ i 2t4 l7l 334 378 j 7.o Gove_r_nmentExpenditurel r | | | | | | | onHealth | ,, | 2e8.3 i 330; +rrj 4ee | 4esl 6ei ! zr0! szs 93r ll21 2,O24 8.0 FamilyPtanning | | | | | | | i I 8.1 NewAcceptors ..1 No. | 95,931 | 71,927 | ?1,308 | 88,215 | z+,slo I zo,tso I gz.tsa I rsl,tzl to9,9l2 103,629 163,904 o.2 Lo 1982 1983 Examiped Positive Patients ('000) 1.0 I 11 9.4 117 .9 9.7 1o2.4 1.1 Venereal Disease 129.1 9.8 108.5 | 47 .4 1,127 .6 38.5 1,055.6 127 .2 Malaria t,001.2 41 .9 892.r I 1.2 0.4 I.3 Leprosy 112.8 JJ. r38.I 11.7 12.2 o.'l r63.0 T.B. I14.0 25.3' 89.3 2.5 103 .7 3.0 96.4 2.6 1.4 3.5 1.5 Filariasis I ,490.6 AA | ,425.4 J.) I ,379.8 3.9 1,390.0 2.0 Personnel Strength (No.) 2.1 Doctors 't7 90 2.2 Nurses 231 220 2.3 Others 5,623 5,440 Total Mn. Per Person Total Mn. ! Per Person Total Mn, I Per Person Total Mn. 3.0 Expenditure (Rs.) 3.1 Venereal Disease 1.7 13.'t6 t.7 !.) 21 .43 2.8 23.95 3.2 Malaria 121.6 t2t .48 8l ,4 94.6 r 06.05 I 18.0 104.67 3.3 Leprosy 2.? 24.34 2.6 J.I 27.06 4.O 330.06 3.4 T.B. 14.8 129.67 12.7 t5.7 175.36 23.O 222.7 | 3 .5 Filariasis 4.6 30 .9 4.9 4.8 3.35 6.8 4.95 Sources: Anti V.D. CamPaign' Anti Malaria CamPaign. Anti LeProsY CamPaign. Anti T.B. CamPaign. Anti Filariasis CamPaign. 10.6 HUNDRED THOUSAND HOUSING PROGRAMME - 1983 (Completed Housing Units) Districl Rural Housing Electoral Housing Direct Construction Public Servants' Scheme Progranme Programme Quarters Colombo 827 865 6,626 Gampaha 8,318 Lo&l 785 4,050 5,899 Kalulea t,900 t)) K&ndy 2,455 |,44r 870 326 2,637 Matale 679 260 939 Nuwara Eliya L,tO8 390 45 Galle tl 1,854 1,843 650 60 2,553 Matara 894 455 33s 2l Hambantota r,705 1,236 2@ 50 r,546 Jafrna 970 685 546 Mannar 54 t5l 65 l0 226 Vavuniya r62 65 ,a Bataicaloa 250 |,235 2@ 30 28 1,553 Ampara 2,O39 to< 45 Trincomal@ a)1 2,379 r95 366 5o 1,138 Kurunegala 2,644 9lo 19r Puttalam r5 3,760 |,34r l6 1,682 Anuadhapura 1,247 425 Polomaruwa 35 1,707 693 195 35 928 Badulla 2,245 f5J 98 ,, Monaragala 565 29m r95 ,< 785 Ratnapua 697 490 Kegaile 1,r87 630 495 _ 1,125 Mularhivu 174 65 239 Island Au 26,617 50,040 ,Srzrce.' National Housing PROGRESS OF ,,50,000 RURAL HOUSING PROGRAMME"** Development Autboiity. (re$) Schemes Under Expenditure Construction Rs. Mn, t.O Self Aided 2.O Model Vi[ages 4l 3.0 Fishqis Housing Schems v All Scbem6 ll9 .tThis ls included in Thoumd "Hu&€d Housing Programme." .9o{rce.' National Housing Development Authority. 92 IO.7 POSTS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS (1) 1,0 Post Omces (No.) 324 326 333 346 364 404 446 2.0 Sub Post Office (No.) 2,473 a <41 t ,Sorrlce; Department of Posts & l'elecommunications 10.8 POSTS AND TELECOMMUNTCATTONS (2) 93 t97s 1es0 | 1981 1982 1983 104.500 105,800 1.0 Telephones Nc 4-r,033 55,020 60,070 61,920 11 ?11 r5 15t 63,200 l.l Colombo 22,!18 22,855 26,660 30,lll 3l ,250 63,000 )) )\1 41,500 42,600 1,2 Outstation 20,'n5 2l,570 24,1o3 28,360 29,959 30,670 94,138 95,302 2.0 Telephone Exchange CaPacitY 55,219 57,344 57,794 61,700 69,500 7C,100 83,500 3.0 Public Telephone Call Boxes t8l 168 172 2ll 2ll 262 282 202 318 3,824 4.0 New Telephone Connections Given (lnland) 2,344 2,148 2,426 4,O16 6,579 4,890 I,850 1,600 t,078 6,838 5.0 Total Calls Booked for the Year '000 8,4'19 9,033 I 5,593 16,957 1 8,550 2l,500 I I,589 6.0 Telegraph Offces No. i,561 1,609 1,638 1,665 t,?ll 1,770 I,894 2,064 1,909 432 7.0 Overseas Radio Telephone Calls (Outward) '000 25 80 r27 175 184 198 22) 329 8.0 Overseas Telegraph Messages from Sri Lanka 307 296 260 297 334 340 239 224 205 r84 9.0 Overseas Telegraph Messages to Sri Lanka 26t 291 299 231 200 10.0 Telex Overseas Calls 92 r44 216 326 48r 628 1,O32 1,272 1,366 So ur ce : Department of Posts & Telecommunicatio ns. IO.9 ELECTRICITY 1982 1.0 Installed Capacity (Megs Watts) 3t5.0 365 .3 401.0 401 .o 401.0 422.O 502. 3 562.2 592.3 l.l Hydro 242.O 292.O 331.0 33 1.0 331 .0 332.0 3'12.3 372.2 402.3 1,2 Thermal 73.Q 73.0 70.0 ?0.0 70.0 90.0 t 30.0 190.0 190.0 2.0 Maximum Demand (Mn. Kwh.) 879. 8 952.2 986.2 r,282.3 I,375. l 437.01 Generated (Mn. | {t{ 5 3.0 Units Kwh.) l,0ll.6 I,078. -5 1,132.8 t,381.2 1 ,668 .2 1,871.3 2,065.7 2,t14.4 3.1 Hydro 99'1 .4 I,078.4 1,108.6 I,338.5 t,461 .2 | ,4'19.4 r,5'n.2 I,608. l 7,2r7 .2 3.2 Thermal 14.2 0.1 24.2 42.7 64.3 188 .8 300. I 457 .6 897.2 4,0 Sales (Mn. Kwh.) 892.8 965.5 997 .O l ,t64 .l 1,299.1 I ,391 .6 I,507.0 r ,683 .9 1,805.0* 4.1 Domestic 83 .3 86.9 95.2 121 .3 153.2 190.8 214.O 258 .3 307.0+ 4.2 Tndustrial 477 .3 522.1 5t6.5 590. I 631 .7 625.6 677.2 739. I ? 56 .0r 1a 4.2.1 Small Units I.t 8.4 l0.l 1.1.2 19.9 21 .3 25.9 30 .0* 4.2.2 Medium Units 236.1 246.5 243.7 244.8 278.2 287.0 285.7 309. 3 338-8 337 .0+ 4.2.3 Large Units 220.2 297.9 26t.4 262.4 300. 8 327.5 319.9 346.5 374.4 389.0f 4.2.4 SpecialContracts 13.8 o.4 3.0 2.9 l.o 4.3 Commercial 117.4 120.3 134.5 I50.9 162.? 20t.1 223.2 219 .5 262.5 300.0* 4.4 Bulk Supply 201.8 222.7 237.3 252.8 275.6 296.3 335.5 379.7 415.0 433.0* 4.5 Street Lighting l3.0 13.5 13.5 13.5 t4.4 16.8 16. 6 16. 5 9.0 9.0 + + Estimated. So,trce : Ceylon Electricity Board, t Mega Watts IO.1O TOURISM 95 Item r979 1981 1982 1983 337,142 t.0 Total Tourist Arriva(No') 85,0t I 103,204 I 18,9?l l 53,665 192,592 250,164 370,142 407,230 2.0 Purpose of Visits(No.) 23,54O 27,484 17,o22 Business 5,8r6 6.261 9,844 5,844 1r,65 I l3,406 ?..1 I 360,824 306,824 2.2 Pleasure ?5,813 93,726 | 05,539 144,148 l'17,824 221 ,218 33 ,638 1 18,922 13,496 2.3 Other 1 ?R? 3,217 3,588 3,633 3,1 17 9,486 8,192 5,564 Regional Distribution (No.) 3.0 I 14,740 -. 6,27 | 7 R?1 7,685 10, 137 12,426 t3,941 14,250 16,554 5,528 3.1 North America 604 3.2 Latin America & The Caribbeans 34s 404 538 f71 498 609 676 652 532 168,801 2l 6,588 250,4'r4 236,450 181,124 3.3 Eu ro pe 58,398 6s,662 ?9,0s I 1o9,2'18 134,396 | 111 2,3 2,584 3,096 2,928 3.4 Africa l ,495 1,251 |,775 1,498 t,646 80 1,o77 l,268 1,646 1,986 3,Ol4 3,702 3,340 3.5 Middle East 38r 647 | ,595 't2,o22 15,6r 9 23,7'79 24,20? 26, I 58 35,995 56,2Q7 87,894 I 35 ,088 124,564 3.6 Asia 9,510 12,834 10.o42 3.'7 Australasia* 2,502 3,638 4,120 5.407 6,51 I 7,334 8,120 65,'t92 48,654 4.0 Total Cbarter Arrivals (No.) 26,924 23,893 36,961 44,125 50,000 63,5 l0 7 5,2',1o 77,360 l,830 2,547 3 2,560 5.0 Foreign Exchange Earnings (Rs. M1.; t07 157 218 JbJ 870 |,209 ,051* 1 9,8?8 23,O23 26,'t76 22,314 6.0 Total Engaged in Tourist Indrrstry (No.) 8,55 I 10, r 48 1t,'152 13,7l9 I 5,404 r8,472 240 271 Providing Accommodation (No') t56 t68 188 194 t'l4 169 r82 224 7.0 Estabtishments 115 723 138 Graded 65 It a) 90 96 95 lol 7.1 74 8l 109 tt7 l3l 7.2 Uneraded 9l 95 103 104 78 Ceylon Tourist Board. * Includes Australia, New Tealand and Fiji Islands. 5 + 96 10.11 FILM INDUSTRY 1.0 Films Released (No.) 91 128 100 145 t57 155 1. I Sinhala 26 1.2 Tamil 28 32 35 36 .33 22 2l l8 16 29 16 1.3 English 4l 1.4 Hindi 48 94 t06 02 2 02 ? 2.0 Nationally Produced Films (No.) 36 52 45 26 37 l5 3.0 Importerl Films (No.) 25 90 90 166 150 3.1 France 0l 0l 3.2 England i l3 09 36 56 4l U. S. S. 3.3 R. 02 I 3.4 Japan : 0t 3.5 U. S. A. 0t 74 ; 3.6 India 48 4' IS 08 o7 ol 46 28 3.7 Hong Kong 02 3.8 South Africa 0l (No.) i l 4.0 Cinemas 362 349 359 36t Cinemas per Mn. Population 351 34 4.1 I 26 24 26 24 23 22 Seat Capacify (No.) 5.0 I 83,877 184,944 t90,088 t94,zsl 192,559 Balcony Boxes 183,164 5.1 & I 5,303 16,246 16,600 18,503 Reserved 18,018 5.2 & O.D.C. l),644 21,066 21,944 29,706 29,848 5.3 D. C. & First Class 43,293 44,5W 45,761 Second 47,919 48,s4s 5.4 Class 63,6'15 65,925 67,131 Gallery 63,578 59,595 5.5 41.962 42,261 42,815 32,853 27,158 6.0 Patrons (Mn.) 68.7 74; 6t.4 54 -9 56 .6 21.0* 6.1 Average daily attendance (No.) 1 88,1 88 210,845 173,728 lss,449 I 55,308 l20,a46* 7.0 Screen Tine ( %) 7.l Sinhala 57 58 J Tamil 58 50 49 44+ 7.2 35 34 35 33 36 37+ 7.3 English 7 6 6 0 Hindi l5 l5 7.4 2 I I 0 0 3r 8.0 Cinema Studios (No.) 07 07 t4 t4 l4 ll * First half year. of the Source: State Film Corporation. 97 1I,I GREA,TER COLOMBO ECONOMTC COMMISSION-PROJECTS_Ig83 Atreements Sigmd Approved Prol4ts Output (Rs, Mn.) (Rs. MD ) Proiect CGt (Rs. Mn.) Itrdustry GrouP Proiect Cost (Rs, Mtr.) OutDut EmDIoymetrt No. of Nos' Proiecls ExDor ts Employment Nos. F@d Prcducts: Food Procssmg 0l Culturing & Proessing of Shrimps 02 Fruit Canning 01 Palm Oil 0l 3,?84 Total o5 22r.&7 307.543 528.950 28 .500 Bereragd & Tobacco: 4.900 )o Ta Bags 2. 100 2.8@ Cbemicals & Chcmical Products: Dying, Tanning and colouring 6.983 34.800 fR sei | 5.667 | 24.250 2 067 9.050 materials tst ll.l00 4.300 r5.4{n I 3 .200 Activaled Carbon li;'.:Mi | 3s.2s2 i '324 18.083 o.Jo/ 24.450 48.000 130.625 | 44.949 | r7s's74 272.392 938 Rubb€r Prcducts: | -^ .,.^ | ...... 987 05 t24.358 55.427 t79 785 Rubberflhread' Bards etc. 96.065 | 50.489 i r46'5s4 . ,-. 6t9 Rubbea fabricarcd 897 03 7!.802 24.rO4 97.906 143.42,1 tyres, gloYes ers. Bs 2o2 | 50.479 | 189.681 415.8 r 9 r,557 336.23s 1,884 198. 160 79.531 Tota I -l-235.267 | 100.968 | 12.&2 250 Wmd Prcducts: 51.112 0.863 2.1@ 8.112 Wooden Fumiture & ToYs 15.783 2.320 Cane Furniture 0.6@ o.5t0 .112 59.432 0.863 1.237 2.100 8 16.388 r2.9r2 | 29.300 Con,inued 98 r1.1 GREATER COLOMBO ECONOMIC COMMISSION_PROJECTS - 1983 ADDroved Proicct! Agemetrts Sbmd Prol4t Cost (Rs. MD.) OutDut (Rr. Indutrt GrosD ML) Prohca Cost (Rs, Mn.) OutDUt (Rs. Mr.) Forelstr Local Toasl Domstic ExDoras tr)mploy- | Domtic ment Nos. Textile Products ErceDt ClothlnS: Textile Fabrics 05 202.430 54.800 25',7 230 362.770 3,462 g! ss.7oo zo.soo : | I I 106.200 71.000 Yarn : M 181.649 59.320 3Q 969 338 .628 |,838 Suf Sails 0l 44.333 g! | 28.810 | 4.990 | sr.soo 30.t160 12.u7 56 380 148 .450 547 or 44.333 12.M7 D@orative Tasls 0l 0.830 150 : ;6.i80 148.450 2. 3 000 19.932 r50 t-r-t- | | Total 529.262 128.3t7 657.579 869.780 5,997 03 | 1s8.843 | 37.$7 | 196.380 249.9rO Non-Metruc Prcducts: Building Ma[erials 02 r60.430 2r4.590 r41.3@ GlNwarc 0l 387.200 424.480 80.760 80.760 Granire Slabs 02 4r.424 62.199 t.413 80 760 604 Porelain Figurins 323.500 l*qzl 323 5m 0l 7.345 14.059 30.mo 0r | 'l;i.'el7.34s 6.714 ^zii# 808 ' | | | r+.oss 30 0(n 358 Total 06 715.328 82.173 575.s@ 04 435.969 | | u.tesl 5oo.z38 82.r73 434.2@ 1,770 Coir Products: Flbre Ma$ and Matdnqs 02 68 .700 IoiJ,2A9 Coir pads Rings and B;ushs.. 03 55.145 78.829 229 r79.62 22.032 Total 75.449 48.396 t23.845 279.90r 100.861 501 Jewellery aod LaDidary: Jewellery & L^pid,^ty 203.496 89.875 293.3'tr Silver HandiGofts 980.665 o.880 | 254 2.t34 32.mO r,706.393 3,141 o.88olr.2s4l2.t34 32.mO 99 Total 204.376 9t.t29 295 505 2,Ot2.665 36.946 1,738 .393 3,240 ElecaroDic rnd Eletricsl Pmducts: Eletronic . Froducts - 678.266 258.521 8 640 2.260.808 Eleclrical Goods 6.355 06 586.494 | 229.7'13 816.267 5 ?<1 55.885 23.389 4 002 542.792 r,966.o44 I,183 02 4l.490 | t3 076 54.s66 218.O72 5t, 734.151 281.910 t2.642 2,803.600 7,538 627.984 | 242.849 8io.833 12.642 2,r84.r16 5,865 Conlilned. a 11.1 GREATER COLOMBO ECONOMIC COMMISSION-PROJECTS-1983 99 t ApDroYed Prolecis AB|mctrts Signed t Ploiect CGt (Rs. Mn') OutDut (R8. Mn.) No, of Itrdustry GrouD EmDl ot- PrG Ectrt Do Dcstlc lectr Foreico ExDoras Nos. Stee liFtbrlcsted Motsl Product3: st€l Products t74 332 66O't4 | 240.406 I s39.72r 87t 01 r,oo7 0l Fabriiatcd M€tal Produclr : 197.481 59 063 | 256-544 --l I M.r47 Total 371.8131 r2s.r37 | 496'9sO | 945.868 l E78 o, tl Machioery & Tratrspora F,quipment; 83' 266 Transport Eguipmenl s8.663 | 24.ffi3 i Grrmeoart -l Shirrs, jans, Slacks, Under- - Garmenas, Kritted & Wooven Garments , Sportswur, Acrllic swealeB, 40 629.892 i 339.652 969.544 cardigans erc, 38. 190 0r waterpr@f Garmenas 02 r8.o7o | 2o.t2a r08 46 36 7so_ 145'2lO 03 Socks & Stockings o5 I a 7s6422 | 3s6s22 r,r52.944 02 F@lwear: o5 186.376 | 99344 285.720 Lsaber Products: o3 16.632 9.Ol I 25.643 0l 02 Plrslic Products: .. 03 21.453 12.57 | Misella neous : 27 1,123.527 535.141 20 300 t3 I Gr8rd Toasl 183 5,280.3r0 L34{-l8' 209.955 98 t Sowce: Greater Colombo Economlc Commission. ? f''. tt.2 INVESTMENT APPROVALS (Outside the c. C. E. C.)-19s3 ,t i' Investment Rs. Million .t No. of Enployrnent I Proicrts Potential (Nos.) 1.0 Foreign Investment Advisory Committee l.l Agriculture, Animal Husbandry & Fishine l6 4,148.87 1.2 Manufacturing Industries 4,s64 1.2.1 Food, Beverages & Vegetable Oil 4 2t.86 21t.78 234.64 208 1.2.2 Textile and Readymade Garments 50.37 publishing l6 89.46 139.83 4,179 1.2.3 Wood and g & 6 28.29 94.70 piastic 122.99 282 1.2.4 Chemicals Rubber, & Industries 4 24.24 39.M 63.68 1.2.5 Non Meta 198 6 67.75 96.17 t63.92 325 1.2.6 Basic Metal & Engineering Industries l2 38.35 204.07 Other Industries 242.42 1,524 |,2.1 8 2r.22 41 .97 63.19 Civil Construction and Property Development 2,199 t.i Fngineering, 5 32.8? 84.02 116.89 522 1.4 Tourist Hotels & Recreational Facilities l6 I,308 .60 351.65 1.5 Services 1,660.25 1.354 9 2s.44 64.4 9l .88 387 Total 2,lll.4l 7,048.56 15,741 2.O Local Investment Advisory Committee 2.1 Ministry of Industries 298 2.2 Ministry ef Textiles 48 J 6,894 f Sources: l, Ministry of Finance and Plannins. '1"' 2. Ministry of Industries. 3. Ministry of Textiles. I1.3 CIRCULATION OF NEWSPAPERS{' l0l .t {. rsTs trt 198r 1 I I 119,657 t4r,959 I 33,883 125,312 82,O7O 76,006 ('000) 95,5'll 8 1 ,349 65,580 69,030 I 84,805 I 1.0 DailY Newspapers s2,e32 77,978 89,278 82,162 '1s,776 4r,334 39,2tO 53,924 47 ,77 5 36,934 4t,2te I | l.l Sinhala 20,971 19,055 17,573 t7 ,7 54 l 5,808 14,048 t8,422 t4,654 12,651 12,163 | t2,825 | 20,45r 1.2 Tamil 3l,710 32,666 31,963 26,136 24,928 22,748 I 8,920 I 5,995 15,648 | 19,048 | 21,228 1.3 English 23,225 24.r (No') t7.0 I 6.3 19.8 27.4 32.o 29.6 27.r 2.0 Copies per Thousand Persons per Day 20.4 36,838 34,937 32,512 30,439 29,363 21,743 20,837 20,475 25,193 30,508 39,458 37,728 SundaY NewsPaPers ('fi)0) t< <{t 23,58 1 21 19,194 3.0 6,689 14,547 l4,ol7 t7,54r 20,621 26,285 24,289 ,443 Sinhala 21,065 I 3,903 3,1 ? {s? 2,695 2,663 2,836 4,432 5,350 4,535 4,516 4,665 4,260 3,044 6,809 6,742 3.2 Tamil 3,595 3,795 4,814 5,455 7,823 7,641 8,03 3 6,69r 3.3 English 4,746 4,010 1 44.8 37 .9 (No') .9 34.9 30.2 29.2 35.3 53.5 50. 4.0 Copies per Thousand Persons per Sunday 41 18,252 17,267 19,825 24,208 26,946 34,391 3 I,567 25,506 20,597 20,683 I 8,843 I 8,920 18,252 5.0 Periorlicals+*('000; 17,230 19,822 24,rO3 26,337 3t,620 30,829 24,960 20,527 2A,683 5,1 Sinhala I 8,843 I 8,895 5'2 Tamil )t 3 6C9 777 7t8 546 68 5.3 English 25 33 .3 22.8 .8 25 .0 28.2 33 .9 17 .2 26.2 6.0 Copies per Thousanil Persons per Week (No') 28.2 27 Sources: Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Ltd. * Excluding Publications ofpolitical parties' .. Times Ceylon. periodicals. are published weekly. of ** 6arcofatii on the assumpiion that'the Janadina and Janasathiya (Suriya Publishers). Express NewsPaPers (CeYlon) Ltd. Attha Publications. lndependent NewsPaPers Ltd. t, UPali NewsPaPers Ltd. T. f' ..= ,,, I 6/P .."qol II.4 PRISONS AND nltllll 1.0 Admlsion to Prlsons ond liai [5 12,t93 9.543 2.0 Trehning Sclml for Yo[thtol L!t_rkAIiY & l 2.1 Admission6 ': 199 t94 lr8 il0 82 11 97 95 83 2.2 l)aily Av€ragc Populalion lllFoJ(:,ilr'I IDN 384 410 366 27r 191 L79 167 ' r97 211 r'/ 3.0 AdmlsiN by Ofrene 3.1 Muder 97 ET t10 93 78 69 l(M 97 85 95 34 57 36 71 39 43 29 29 223 215 2ro l7l 136 96 74 6 62 39 l7 8 l8 9 ll It 8 6 61 22 43 33 25 44 74 36 5l 3.6 SimDlc and Gricvous Hurt 895 716 850 256 24 134 267 m7 t89 3.7 criiinal Forcc and Intimidation 282 96 74 9 22 )) 7 m 35 3.8 AltcmDled Unlawful lnterume 1l 4 39 22 46 7! 52 52 8l 1.9 ment of Sulclde 1 a 3 J t4 7 9 9 3.t0 785 653 su 307 405 t47 365 3ll 35r 3.11 & Posslon of Hore Breakin' Tools 581 554 445 316 286 23t 289 212 183 3.12 ExtonloD and Lmtilg 317 291 180 338 TA 362 472 208 m2 3.13 Chatitrg ud Crimiml Brcach of Trusl 3& 372 521 537 296 u7 2t9 r5t tr7 3.14 Thef. 3.751 2,870 2,@7 2,927 t,9lE 2,297 t,8 r4 1,829 1,893 3.15 Othd Otrdcs 7,531 6,552 6;r5l 6,939 7,514 1 114 7,288 6,301 6,249 4.0 lJncth of Setrtetrce 4.1 Unds ore month 5,413 4,069 3,233 4,532 3,563 2,279 2,226 t,92! 1,782 4.2 Otre month to six months 5,365 4,588 3.435 I €lillE !i E >lE ; 1,455 t,ot7 433 t!2 371 26 +5 158 ; 134 ror I 8Bo 807 270 m6 zso | 24s 1,193 1.365 995 4t3 130 34i 2s 4 t5t 186 t3t 153 | 857 789 266 202 25Ot 234 I,168 ;;'t,9.21r 90 22 20 02 031 0l 0l o7 02 03 tnl 23 l8 04 _l 11 25 32r 82.6 71.3 50.4 tt., 32.71 32.1 *''i 57.6 45.7 38. I 32. l | 6e.3 t29.7 97.r1 3r.7 83.81 35.0 144.4 61.8 I 15.261 to.67 4.54 r.381 o.391 o.27 o,47 | r.9 t.41 ,.t,I t.r, 8.47 2.83;i ;:i ,.url ,.r, ,r.r, rm.(n Population. Sourcc: Tfu Com8lEllond .-! -