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I I I
E,CONOMIC & SOCIAL STATISTICS OF SRI LANKA
STATISTICS DEPARTMENT vol,. Ix CENTRAL BANK OF SRI LANKA December 1986 ECONOMIC & SOCIAL STATISTICS OF SRI LANKA - 1986 CONTENTS
1.0 CLIMATE 3.0 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Page
Mean Temperature rl Ll in Selected Centres I National Accounts : Sri Lanka Compared with Selected 1.2 Average Rainfall by Districts 2 Countries l5 1.3 Average Number of Rainy Days 3 3.2 National Accounts t6 1.4 Humidity in Selected Centres 4 J.J Composition of National Income t7 3.4 National Product, Expenditure & the Public Debt .. l8 2.0 POPULATION & EMPLOYMENT 4.0 AGRICULTURE 2.1 Vital Statistics : Sri Lanka Compared with Selected Countries 5 4.1 Agriculture : Sri Lanka Compared with Selected 2.2 Population 6 Countries l9 2.3 Population by Districts and Sectors 7 4.2 Land & Land Use by Districts 20 2.4 Percentage Distribution of Population by 4.3 Tea 2l Religion & Ethnicity - l98l 8 4.4 Rubber 22 2.5 Percentage Distribution of Population by 4.5 Coconut 23 Religion & Ethnicity lggl-l9gl 9 4.6 Minor a Export Crops 24 2.6 Vital Statistics -\ l0 4.7 Paddy Production 25 2.7 Crude Birth Rates & Death Rates bv 4.8 Paddy Marketing 26 Districts , ll 4.9 Other Food Crops 27 2.8 Population Density t2 4. l0 Livestock 28 2.9 RepatriationunderSirima-ShastriAgreement l3 4.ll Yield of Selected Agricultural Crops per 2. l0 Employment, Labour Force Unemployment & Hectare 29 Rates t4 4.12 Fertilizer 30 5.0 INDUSTRY 7.0 PRICES & WAGES Page Page Lanka Compared 5.1 Industrial Activities : Sri Lanka Compared with 7.1 Consumer Price Indices : Sri 56 Selected Countries 3r with Selected Countries Index 57 5.2 Value of Industrial Production 32 7.2 Colombo Consumers' Price 58 5.3 Textiles 33 7.3 Wholesale Price Index 59 5.4 Steel 34 7.4 Construction Cost Index in Agriculture & Building 5.5 Cement 35 7.5 Average Daily Wage Rates .. 60 lJ 5.6 Petroleum 36 Construction Consumer Items .. 62 5.7 Tyres JI 7.6 Average Retail Prices of Selected .. 66 5.8 Minerals 38 7.7 Average Producer Prices 69 5.9 Paper & Paper Products 39 7.8 Average Retail Prices of Agricultural Inputs .' 5. l0 Ceramics 40 5.l l Milk & Milk Products 4l 8.0 T'INANCE 5.12 Sugar 42 Lanka 5.13 Fisheries 43 8.1 Monetary & Fiscal Activities : Sri Compared with Selected Countries 73 6.0 TRADE 8.2 Monetary Trends 74 8.3 Banking Density by Districts 75 Number of Branches 76 6. I Trade : Sri Lanka Compared with Selected Countries 44 8.4 Banking Development - 77 6.2 External Trade 45 8.5 Deposits with the Commercial Banks 6.3 Major Imports 46 8.6 Loans & Advances of Commercial Banks 78 Government Finance 79 6.4 Quantities of Major Imports of Selected Items 47 8.7 6.5 of Major Exports of Selected Items 48 8.8 Government Current PaYments 30 Quantities 8l 6.6 Major Import Sources 49 8.9 Government Capital PaYments a 6.7 Major Export Markets 50 8.10 Foreign Assistance 82 5l 8.1 I Private Remittances from Abroad 83 A- 6.8 Central Bank Trade Indices - Imports 52 8.12 Composition of Public Debt 84 6.9 Central Bank Trade Indices Exports I - Treasury 6. l0 Central Bank Trade Indices Value 53 8.13 Ownership of Rupee Securities & - 85 6.1 I Balance of Payments 54 Bills 86 6. l2 Marketing Outlets of the Government & 8.14 End of Period Exchange Rates Corporation Sectors 55 9.0 TRANSPORT 10.0 soclAL sERvtcES Page Page
9. I Transport : Sri Lanka Compared with Selected l0. l Social Indicators: Sri Lanka Compared with Countries 87 Selected Countries 94 9.2 Road Kilometreage 88 10.2 General Education 95 9.3 Motor Transport 89 10.3 Higher Education 96 9.4 Sri Lanka Central Transport Board 90 10.4 Health 97 rl 9.5 Sri Lanka Railwavs 9l 10.5 Activities of Health Campaigns 98 9.6 Aviation 92 10.6 Hundred Thousand Housing Programme 99 9.7 Shipping 93 10.7 Posts & Telecommunications (l) 100 10.8 Posts & Telecommunications (2) l0l 10.9 Electricity r02 10.10 Tourism 103 l0.ll Film Industry 104
II.O GENERAL
ll.l Greater Colombo Economic Commission -Projects .. 105 ll.2 Investment Approvals (outside the G.C.E.C.) .. r06 11.3 Circulation of Newspapers t07 I1.4 Prisons & Prisoners 108 t
ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Nationel Income l 983 I 984 1985 1986 Government Finance 1983 1984 1985 1986 Rate of Growth of CDP 7c (in real terms) 5.0 5.1 5.0 4.3 Revenue as a % of GDP 20.7 24.5 24.0 23.4 Rate of Growth of GNP 7o (in real terms) 4.1 5.1 5.3 4.5 Expenditure as a 7o of GDP 38.5 34.8 39.8 Ji.6 Per Capita GNP (Current Prices) Recurrent Expenditure as a /6 of GDP 2l .0 20.7 20.8 19.4 Rs. 1,179 8,759 9,t51 9,91E Current Account Surplus as a 7o of GDP 0.1 3.8 3.0 4.1 US$ 305 344 337 354 Overall Deficit as a % of GDP 17.8 10.3 l5.E t4.3 {, Investment & Savings Public Debt lnvestment as a 7o of GDP 28.9 25.8 23.8 23.7 Public Debt as a 70 of cNP (CFCP) 88.9 77.5 90.3 97.8 Central Government Investment Domestic 47.3 38.2 43.6 43.8 a asa%of GDP 4.9 4.6 4.8 5.3 Foreign 41.6 39.3 46.7 53.9 Domestic Savings as a 7o of GDP | 3.8 19.9 I t.9 t2.0 Interest as a 7o of GDP (M.P) 5.4 4.7 5.l 5.2 National Savings as aVo of CDP 16.4 22.2 14.3 t4.5 Domestic 4.4 3.8 4.0 4.0 Foreign t.0 1.0 l.l 1.2
Balance of Payments Money Supply Exports as a 7c of CDP 20.6 24.2 22.0 I E.9 7o Change of M, 25.4 t4.0 r 1.5 lmports as a ft of GDP 37.2 3l .9 34.2 30.6 /e Change of M" 22.1 t6.6 I t.4 Demand Deposiis held by Public Current Account Balance as a 7o of GDP 9.1 -0.9 -7.0 -6.4 as t%o of M, 5t.2 49.1 47.7
Prices | 983 | 984
Colombo Consumers' Price Index ls Change (December to December) 2t.4 9.5 D Average Annual Vo Change 14.0 t6.6
Wholesale Price Index /6 Change (December to Decembe r) 43.5 5.4 -18.2 12.7 Average AnwalToChange 25.0 25.6 -t5.2 -2.9
7o Change in Implicit C.N.P. Deflator 14.8 t7.4 I.I MEAN TEMPERATURE IN SELECTED CENTRES 1975 - 1986 Degrees Celsius
Centre 1975 1976 r977 l97E r979 l9E0 198 r l9E2 r983 l9E4 I 985 I 9t6
l. Anuradhapura 27.1 27.8 27.6 27.8 28.-1 282 27.9 28.0 28.9 27.7 27.9 288 2. Badulla 23.4 23.6 23.1 23.7 2-r.9 21.4 23.6 24.6 2-r.5 23.5 2-r.5
3. Batricaloa 21.7 27.7 27.1 28.-3 28.-3 28. -3 27.5 27.6 27.9 21 .6 27.9 28.2 4. Colombo 26.9 27.3 27.3 27.5 277 27.8 27.5 27.3 27.8 27.1 27.4 275 5. Diyatalawa I9.8 20. I 204 20.4 20.7 20.5 20.3 20.6 2t.0 20.0 20.2 20.0 6. Galle 26.5 26.6 26.6 26.7 21.0 27.0 27.9 26.9 27.3 26.7 1< A 26.9 7. Hambantota 27.0 27.2 27.2 27.2 21.5 27.3 28. I 27.0 27.6 21 .4 27.1 2'1.5 8. Jaffna 27.7 27.7 27.8 28.0 28.3 28.4 28.0 28. I 28.6 26.8 n. a. n.a. 9. Kandv 24.3 24.8 24.8 24.7 25.1 24.8 24.6 25. I 25.1 24.3 24.5 21.8
10. Kankesanturai 28. I 28. I 28.0 28.3 28.2 28.2 27.6 28.0 24.8 28.3 28. I 24.8 I l. Katunayake 27 -3 27.5 27.6 27.8 28. l 27.9 27.'l 2't.6 25.6 2't 2 28.0 28. I 12. Kurunegala 27.4 27.6 27.7 27.6 28.0 27.6 27.3 27.3 28.1 26.8 26.7 27.0 13. Mahallluppallama 27.0 276 27.3 27.6 28. I 28. I 27.3 27.7 28.5 11 A 27.7 28. l
14. Mannar 27.7 27.8 28.0 28.0 28.3 28.3 27.9 28. I 28.5 27.9 28. I 28.0 15. Mulathivu 28.5 28.7 28.9 25.0 28.6 28.7 16. Nuwara Eliya 15.7 15.6 t5.7 t5.4 r5.8 t 5.6 15.6 t5.7 16.5 t5.6 15.8 15.9 17. Pothuvil 28.5 27.8 28.3 27.5 18. Puttalam 27.6 2't.8 27.9 27.6 27.9 28. I 27.7 27.8 280 27.2 27.5 27.8 19. Ratmalana 26.9 2't.l 27.2 26.8 27.4 27.6 27.4 27.5 27.6 27.5 27.8 n.a. 20 Ratnapura 27.1 27.6 2'1.8 27.4 27.6 27.7 27.4 27.5 28.2 2't.2 27.3 27.6 21. Trincomalee 28.2 28.5 28.8 28.6 28.9 29.1 28.6 28.9 26.5 27.8 28.'l 28.4 22 Vavuniya 27.3 27.8 27.4 27.8 28. I 2't.8 27.6 28.0 28.8 27.7 n.a. 27.8
Source: Department of Meteorology. 1.2 AVERAGE RAINFALL BY DISTRICTS 1975 .19t5 Millimctrcs
District t975 1976 1977 l97t t979 l9t0 r9u r9t2 l9t3 t9t4 t9t5 l9t6
l. Colombo 2,886 2,t07 3,425 2,418 2,575 2,t21 2,389 2,922 2,024 3,015 3,006 2,t82 2. Gampaha(a) n.a. n,a. n.a. n.a, n.a, 2,683 2,533 t,545 3. Kalutara 4,060 3,252 4,t57 2,926 3,772 2,805 3,232 3,761 1,673 4,477 4,349 3,t29 4. Kandy 3,419 2,359 2,'t45 3,350 2,909 2,4& 2,535 3,012 2,029 3,046 3,3 r0 2,884 5. Matale |,383 I,l6l 1,848 1,,165 1,498 r,749 1,552 r,829 r,255 2,524 l,968 |,76s 6. Nuwara Eliya 2,298 1,619 2,089 2,430 2,616 2,ltl 2,250 r,999 r,321 3,41I 3,224 2,905 7. Galle 2,997 3,603 2,766 3,094 3,210 2,162 2,49 3,U6 1,444 2,740 3,228 2,297 2,6t7 2,895 2,317 8. Matara 3,13 1 2,2't7 2,629 2,84 2,369 2,2t2 3,296 1,122 2,044 9. Hambantota 1,072 l,288 t,421 1,2t4 t,281 I,128 t,542 1,080 l,360 I,485 1,t59 10. Jaffna l,536 I,088 I,438 t,214 I,Ul 846 r,297 980 I,170 2,0t6 l,688 |,028 't9l I l. Mannar t,8 l0 961 1,2t0 I,052 1,200 u3 956 920 1,45 714 942 12. Vavuniya 1,5 14 1,219 1,479 I,401 1,497 76r I,386 1,133 1,310 2,390 I,678 929 13. Mulativu(a) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a, n.a. 2,N4 1,572 l,050 14. Batticaloa |,491 l,516 1,408 1,690 986 1,320 I,348 97r 2,215 1,327 1,644 1,920 15. Ampara 1,6r0 t,469 l ,315 t,284 1,304 l,ll9 1,609 1,384 1,098 I,829 t,620 16. Trincomalee 948 939 I,102 t,256 t,348 773 I,418 1,501 I,l E5 2,277 1,24 |,749 17. Kurunegala l,877 t,492 |,742 t,822 1,6t 5 l,350 1,398 t,970 I,154 2,W2 l,520 1,084 18. Puttalam |,428 1,224 |,918 |,500 1,280 I,035 1,159 r,284 817 2,206 t,291 820 1,255 2,06 r,29 l,r9r 19. Anuradhapura I,193 1,20 1 1,68 | t,265 t,246 I,l l7 1,t42 1,t77 20. Polonnaruwa r,463 r,357 1,ffi2 r,405 1,066 t,529 1,630 1,225 2,2t2 I,533 1,5 10 2,338 r,977 2,484 21. Badulla t,654 l ,381 I,605 1,424 l,&r 1,194 t3u t,464 r,353 22. Monaragala I,488 r,305 1,600 1,477 1,268 918 I,387 1,600 1,060 I,817 l,543 l,500 23. Ratnapura 3,1 56 2,250 2,4t3 2,345 2,706 2,193 2,430 4,24 2,r86 3,&2 2,557 3,124 24. Kegalle 4.902 2,991 3,927 4,35 t 3,8 r4 3.1 50 3,467 4,043 2,876 4.272 3,851 3,01I
(a) The two new administrative districts of Gampaha and Mulativu were established on 07th September, 1978. Source : Department of Meteorology. I.3 AVERAGE NUMBER OF RAINY DAYS 1975.I9t6
District 1975 1975 r977 r9?8 1979 r980 l9tl l9E2 r9t3 t9t4 | 9t5 t9t6
L Colombo l'14 142 165 130 168 t28 135 144 124 t78 162 t3t 2. Carnpaha( it'l n.a. n.a. n.a. n,a. n. a. t46 153 lu) J Kalutara 197 165 199 146 l8l r59 172 r86 170 t96 204 t't9 4. Kandy 200 l6l l9l 190 180 t7l t72 180 154 192 r78 l7l 5. Matale r36 90 109 85 96 ll6 84 r09 8l t42 |4 ll4 6. Nuwara Eliya r87 138 162 166 r85 t66 t49 t54 143 202 170 t65 7. Galle 195 154 186 r58 r39 t49 t6l 140 156 t92 167 8 Matara 190 t45 164 174 152 159 157 r62 135 152 158 t40 9. Hambantota 74 99 92 94 78 85 t08 82 89 9l 58 10. J affna 8l IJ 87 68 90 67 79 u 60 82 60 60 I t. Mannar 82 70 87 60 65 49 58 50 42 80 57 64 12. Vavuniya 90 77 88 80 59 84 66 t5 209 63 52 r3. Mulathivu(a) n.a. n.a. n,a. n.a. n.a. 93 60 75 14. Batticaloa 86 't5 9l 88 59 65 74 66 99 67 65 15. Ampara 90 80 86 63 75 )t 66 64 68 106 82 86 16. Trincomalee 84 83 t04 83 98 II 85 78 68 87 69 65 t1 . Kurunegala l5l lt2 t29 107 84 88 90 84 78 108 92 6'l t8. Puttalam I08 96 l16 86 90 93 92 97 1) 120 83 72 19. Anuradhapura l0l 78 99 76 94 72 86 89 82 106 87 76 20. Pollonaruwa 76 74 92 88 6t 74 72 58 109 83 87 2t. Badulla 148 132 t46 120 r28 106 l15 il8 t06 l6l 144 t5l 22. M onaragala 87 76 92 69 8l 56 83 102 83 130 t02 l0r 23. Ratnapura 178 127 t84 163 t52 t65 167 136 r89 t80 180 1A Kegalle 216 182 192 2tl 182 t77 166 r78 150 t78 r6l l5l
(a) The two new administrative districts of Campaha and Mulathivu were established on 07th September, 1978. Source : Department of Meteorology I.4 HUMIDITY IN SELECTED CENTRES 1986 Percentage
r986
Centle Jan Feb March April May June July Aug seP Oct Nov Dec Day Night Day Nighl Day Night Day Nighl Dry Night Day Nighl Day Night Dry Nighl Dey Nighl Dry Night Dey Night Dey Night
l. Anuradhapura 96 80 67 94 69 94 65 93 69 92 63 90 62 87 60 87 63 89 72 94 73 94 79 95 2- Eadulla 95 8t 73 94 74 95 75 93 65 93 6t 93 61 9l 60 89 69 95 74 96 75 95 85 97 3. Batticaloa 82 89 78 90 79 87 74 87 7r 84 61 75 61 75 64 8t 66 7l 77 92 75 90 81 87 4. Colombo 74 88 69 89 73 92 75 93 77 88 77 86 77 85 78 88 79 88 80 9l 73 90 75 9l 5. Diyatalawa 94 84 73 94 76 95 78 95 70 88 65 8r 65 82 63 83 71 87 78 94 75 93 83 95 Galle 11 6- 85 74 79 83 8l 86 89 85 83 80 79 7. Hambantota 86 77 7l 84 77 86 75 87 79 88 66 84 68 85 77 87 80 85 8t 89 74 84 76 87 8. Jaffna 9- Kandy 79 95 69 93 73 93 75 95 7t 95 73 89 '15 89 73 9l 78 93 79 95 73 92 74 9l l0 Kankesanturai 77 69 69 65 70 7l 7l 78 74 78 I l. Katunayake 73 9l 66 89 70 92 80 74 90 ;; 76 87 76 89 77 89 78 94 69 89 67 90 12. Kurunegala 74 88 63 87 69 90 79 93 70 89 66 85 67 85 70 87 74 9l 76 9l 69 89 65 88 13. Maha llluppallama 79 97 69 97 73 94 68 92 70 87 67 85 65 90 66 9t 65 9l 75 95 75 95 81 84 14. Mannar ?1 f{ 81 92 72 90 74 79 8l 80 82 /o 79 88 15. Mullathivu 82 72 15 7l 60 58 59 11 11 79 16. Nuwara Eliya '18 79 89 73 85 75 8l 93 77 90 83 9l 84 92 79 89 9t 95 86 95 78 9l 85 92 17. Potruvil 79 93 73 90 76 90 71 83 68 86 63 78 18. Puttalam 8l 72 90 72 92 73 92 73 85 73 84 70 83 68 85 69 83 75 90 79 93 80 96 19. Ratmalana 20. Ratnapura 77 95 69 9l 75 95 78 78 95 76 93 78 93 78 93 85 96 8t 95 79 95 79 95 Trincomalee (? 21. 83 90 73 86 78 90 73 92 63 58 6l 60 74 /o 82 22. Vavuniya 79 95 69 94 72 93 64 92 67 93 63 9l 60 90 61 89 59 88 76 94 75 95 81 95
Source: Department of Meteorology. 2.1 VITAL STATISTICS : SRI LANKA COMPARED WITH SELECTED COUNTRIES - 1984 Item Sri Bengla- lndie lndonesia Rep. of Mrlaysia Pekistan Phiti- Singapore Iheilend Lanka desh Korea ppines
Mid year Population (Mn-) r5.59 98. I 749.2 I58.9 40. I t5.3 92.4 53.4 2.5 50.0 Density of Population
per Sq. Km. (No.) 241 68 1 241 83 409 46 il5 r78 4,094 97
3. Urban Population (/6) 2l l8 25 25 64 3l 2l 39 100 l8
A Annual Growth Rate (7o) (1973-1984) 3.5 7.7 4.2 4.5 4.6 3.6 4.4 5- l t.3 3.1
5. Crude Birth Rate (Per 000) 25 4l JJ JJ 20 30 JJ l7 26
6. Crude Death Rate (Per'000) 7 l5 t2 l2 6 6 t5 8 6 8
7. lnfant Mortality Rate (Per'000) 37 124 90 97 28 28 ll6 49 l0 44
8. Expectation of life at Birth (Years) 't0 50 56 55 68 69 5t 63 72 64
9. Fertility Rate (Per '000) 3.2 5.7 4.6 4.2 2.5 3.7 6.6 4.4 1.7 3.3
t0 Natural lncrease (Per'000) t8 26 2l 2l t4 24 27 25 il t8
Source : World Develooment ReDort 1986. 2.2 POPULATION 1979 - 1986 Thousands
Item 1979 1980 l98l 1982 1983* 1984r 1985r l9t6*
M F M F M F M F M F M F M F Age Croups 04 964 936 983 954 998 969 g'lt 929 985 943 997 954 |,0t2 968 l,030 985 5 --9 965 941 983 959 999 974 878 850 89 | 863 902 873 916 887 932 903 t0 14 935 900 953 917 969 932 883 845 897 858 907 868 92t 882 937 89'7 15 t9 784 766 799 781 812 794 834 810 846 822 856 832 869 845 885 860 20 24 129 721 742 734 754 746 770 774 783 785 79t 795 803 807 817 82 | 25 29 545 542 556 552 565 561 653 650 662 660 670 668 680 678 692 690 l0 34 430 402 438 4r0 445 4t7 583 567 592 575 599 58 | 608 590 619 601 15 39 418 410 426 4t8 433 425 433 425 439 432 445 43'7 451 443 459 451 40-44 358 3r0 365 3 16 37t 321 369 346 375 35r 379 355 385 360 t92 367 45-49 330 292 336 291 341 302 316 308 32t 3t2 324 316 329 321 335 326 50-54 259 218 264 222 268 226 290 264 295 268 298 272 303 276 308 281 55-59 2t9 r80 223 183 227 186 227 206 230 209 233 2tl 237 2t4 241 218 6{)-64 172 134 175 t37 178 t39 f88 t62 l9l t64 r93 t66 196 t69 200 r72 65-69 I38 l 13 t4t I t5 143 lt7 t37 124 t39 t26 t 41 128 143 130 r45 t32 T0-14 t02 80 r04 82 106 83 100 85 r0r 86 t03 87 104 89 106 90 15-'t9 44 40 45 4l 45 42 57 52 57 53 58 54 59 54 60 55 lJ0-and or er 49 45 49 47 52 48 53 50 54 5l 55 5l 56 52 57 53 2 Total 7,442 7,030 7,582 7.t65 7,706 7,282 7,742 7,447 7,858 7,558 7,951 'l,648 8,072 7,765 8,215 7,902 Trrtal [)opulation (Mid Yeart t4,47 | 14,7 47 t4,988 15,189 t5,416 I 5,599 r 5,837 l6,lt7
* Provisional Source : Registrar General's Department. M Male F-- Fcmalc 2.3 POPULATION BY DISTRICTS AND SECTORS 1971 AND IgEI
t97r I No. 1X)0 Per cent No, T00 Pcr cent District Totrl Urben Rurel Estrte Urben Rurrl Estrte Totel Urben Rurrl Estrte Urben Rural Estate
L Colombo 2,672.3 t,476.2 |,t83.4 t2.7 55.2 44.3 0.5 l,698.3 1,262.0 427.4 9.0 252 0.5 2. Gampaha(b) I,389.5 386. I t,001.4 2.0 27.8 72.1 0. I 3. Kaluiara 729.5 l59.5 521.4 48.6 22.0 71.5 6.7 827.2 t77.0 605,7 44.5 2t.4 73.2 5.4 4. Kandy I ,187.9 141.3 748.8 29t.8 t2.4 63.0 24.6 |,t26.3 t47.4 848.4 r30.5 t3. I 75.1 I 1.6 5. Matale 314.9 37.6 233.9 43.4 I t.9 74.3 13.8 357.4 37.9 289.1 30.5 t0.6 80.9 8.5 6. Nuwara Eliya 450.3 2t.6 166.6 256.1 6.r 37.0 56.9 522.2 37.9 171.7 3t2.7 32.9 59 t{ 7. Galle 735.2 154.9 555.4 24.9 2t.l 75.5 3.4 8 14.6 168.r 625.6 20.9 20.6 76.8 z.o 8. Matara 586.4 66. I 496.8 23.5 | 1.3 84.7 4.0 644.2 7 t.5 552.6 20.1 il.1 85.8 3.1 9. Hambantota 340.3 33.3 306.4 0.6 9.8 90.0 0.2 424.1 41.4 38 r.2 1.5 9.8 u99 03 10. Jaffna 70t.6 233.9 467.6 0. I 5 5.5 66.6 0.0 831. I 270.6 560.5 32.6 67.4 0.0 I l. Mannar 77.8 ILl 66.7 t4.3 85.7 0.0 t06.9 t4.5 9t.8 0.7 r3.5 85.8 0.'7 12. Vavuniva 95.2 20.6 74.6 21.6 78.4 95.9 t8.5 77.4 r9.3 807 13. t"tulath-ivu(b) 71.5 '7.2 70.2 0.1 9.3 90.6 ; '15 14. Batticaloa 256.7 69.5 t87.2 0.1 27.1 72.9 0.0 330.9 79.6 25t.2 02 24.0 9 o. l 15. Ampara 272.6 32.0 240.5 0.1 n.7 88.2 0.0 388.8 53.6 335.2 _ta) r3.8 86.2 _(a 16. Trincomalee r 88.2 72.2 | 14.7 t.3 38.4 60.9 0.7 256.8 83.3 169.7 3.8 32.4 66-l 1.5 17. Kurunegala |,025.6 42.2 965.4 18.0 4.1 94.1 t.8 t,212.8 43.9 |,157 .9 r0.9 3.6 95.5 0.9 18. Puttalam 378.4 52.4 321.2 4.8 r3.8 84.9 t.3 493.3 6t.8 428.6 3.0 t2.5 869 0.6 19. Anuradhapura 388.7 38.8 348.5 1.4 9.9 89.6 0.4 587.8 41.7 544.6 t.5 7.1 92.7 0.2
20. Polonnaruwa t63.7 r 6.3 t46.9 0.5 9.9 89.7 0.3 262.8 20.8 240.1 t.9 7.9 91.4 0.7 21. Badulla 615.4 55.4 350.3 209.7 9.0 56.9 34.1 642.9 5 t.5 430. I t6l .3 8.0 66.9 25. l 22. Monaragala 193.0 5. I t76.8 ll.l 2.6 91.6 5.8 279.7 6.0 265.1 8.6 2.2 94.8 3.0 23. Ratnapura 661.4 50.0 485.6 125.8 7.6 73.4 r9.0 796.5 59.2 629.7 r07.6 7.4 19.l r3.5 24. Kegalle 654.8 46.1 529.8 78.8 7.0 80.9 t2.l 682.4 53.5 566.7 62.2 7.8 83.0
Total t2,689.9 2.848. r 8,688.5 | .153.3 22.4 68.5 9l 4,850.0 3,t94.9 10,72t.7 933.5 2t.5 72.2 6.3
(a) No Estate Sector Population. Source : Department of Census and Statistics. (b) Not demarcated in 1971. ... Negligible. 2.4 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY RELIGION & ETHNICITY T98T
Religion - Per cent Ethnicity - Per cent
District No. of Buddhists Hindus Muslims Chris- Others Sinhelese Sri Lanken Indian Moors Burghers Maleys Others Persons tians Temils Tamils
L Colombo t,698,322 70.8 7.6 9.9 I 1.4 0.2 77.9 9.8 1.3 8.3 l.l l.l 0.5 2. Campaha |,389,490 7 t.l 1.9 3.4 21.4 0.1 92.2 J.J 0.4 2.8 0.6 0.6 0.1 -1. Kalutara 827,t89 84.5 4.5 7.5 3.4 0.0 87.3 1.0 4.1 7.5 0.0 0.t 0.0 4. Kandy |,t26,296 74.4 I 1.9 ll.2 z-J 0.2 75.0 4.9 9.3 9.9 0.2 0.2 0.4 't9.9 5. Marale 357,441 78.7 I 1.6 7.4 2.3 0.0 5.9 6.7 7.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 Nuwara Eliya 6. 522,2t9 35.4 55.6 3.0 5.9 0.1 35.9 r 3.5 47.3 2.8 0.1 0.2 0.2 7. Galle 814,579 94.1 t.8 J.Z 0.6 0.3 94.4 0.7 t.4 8.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 8. Matara 644,231 946 2.4 2.6 0.4 0.0 94.6 0.6 2.2 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 9. Hambantota 424,102 97.3 0.4 2.2 0.1 0.0 9'1.4 0.4 0.1 l.l 0.0 1.0 0.0 i0. Jaffna 83r,il2 0.5 85.2 1.7 12.6 0.0 0.6 95.3 2.4 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 I l. Vannar 106,940 3.0 26.7 28.1 42.0 0.r 8.1 50.6 13.2 26.6 0.0 0.0 t.4 ll. \'ar uniya 95,904 16.5 69.3 7.1 1.1 0.0 16.6 56.9 19.4 6.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 Vularhivu 77,5t2 l-1. 1.3 78.3 4.9 r 5.5 0.0 5.1 76.0 t 3.9 4.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 l.l. Batticaloa 330,899 2.7 66.3 24.1 6.8 0.0 3.2 70.9 t.2 23.9 0.7 0.0 0.1 15. Ampara 388,786 3'1.2 r9. I 41.6 2.0 0.1 3't.6 20.1 0.4 4r.5 0.2 0.0 0.1 16. Trincomalee 256,790 32.4 3r.8 29.5 6.0 0.3 33.6 33.8 2.6 29.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 |,212,755 17. Kurunegala 90.3 t.l 5.3 3.2 0.0 93. I l.l 0.5 5.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 18. Puttalam 493,344 47.5 4.1 10.2 38.0 0.t 82.6 6.7 0.6 9.7 0.1 0.2 0.1 19. Anuradhapura 587,822 90.2 1.0 7.5 1.2 0.1 91.3 t.4 0.1 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 :0. Polonnaruwa 262,753 89.9 2.0 6.7 t.3 0.1 90.9 2.2 0.1 6.5 0.0 0.1 o.2 ll. Badulla 642,893 68.3 2s.0 4.5 2.2 0.0 68.5 5.7 2t.l 4.2 0.t 0.2 0.2 12. Vonaragala 279,743 92.8 4.6 2.1 0.5 0.0 92.9 1.8 3.3 1.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 2-1. Ratnapura 796,468 84.5 I I.9 1.9 t.5 0.0 84.7 2.3 I t-l t.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 14. Kegalle 682,411 85.2 7.7 5.4 l-t 0.0 86.3 2.1 6.4 5.t 0.0 0.0 0.1
Total l 4,850,00 I 69.3 t55 76 75 0l 74.O t26 5.6 7l 0.3 03 0l
Source : Department of Census and Statistics. 2.5 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY RELIGION & ETHNICITY I$T - 1981 (Census Years)
RELIGION ETHNICITY YEAR Total Population Buddhists Hindus Muslims Christians Others Sinhalesr Sri Lankan Indian Moors Burghers Malays Others '000 Tamils Tamils
t88l 2,759.8 61.5 2t.5 7.2 9.7 0.1 66.9 24 9 6.7 0.7 0.3 u-f t 89l 3,007.8 62.4 20.s 7.1 t0.0 67.9 24 I 6.5 0.7 0.3 0.5 t90l 3,566.0 60.0 23.2 6.9 9.8 0.1 65.4 2( 7 6.4 0.6 0.3 0-6 t9ll 4, 106.4 60.3 22.8 6.9 t0.0 66. I 2.9 12.9 6.5 0.7 0.3 0.6 l92l 4,498.6 6t.6 21.8 6.7 9.9 67.1 1.5 13.4 6.3 0.6 0.3 0.8 t9ll 5,306.9 6t.5 22.0 6.7 9.8 65.5 1.3 r5.4 6.1 0.6 0.3 0.8 1946 6,657.3 64.5 r9.8 6.6 9.1 69.4 1.0 | 1.7 6.2 0.6 0.3 0.8 | 953 8,097.9 64.3 t9.9 6.7 8.9 Ot.l 69.4 0.9 t2.0 6.3 0.6 0.3 0.5 | 963 10,582.0 66.2 18.5 6.8 8.4 0.1 7 t.0 1.0 10.6 6.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 197 | | 2,689.8 67.3 17.6 7.1 7.9 0.1 72.0 1.2 9.3 6.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 r98 | I4,850.0 69.3 15.5 7.6 7.5 0.1 74.0 2.6 5.5 7.1 0.3 0.3 0.2
. . Negligible. Source : Department of Census and Statistics. l0 2.6 VITAL STATISTICS 1978.1986
Item Unit l97t r979 l9t0 l9u r9t2 1983* I 9E4r 1985r l9t6i
t. Population (l 5-54 Years) !00 7,368 7,5r5 7,656 7,781 8,395 8,518 8,61 8 8,748 8,904
2. Dependants (10-14 & 55 & over) 6,822 6,957 7,091 7,207 6,800 6,898 6,98 r 7,089 7,213 1.3 J. Population Growth Rate Vo 1.9 t.9 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.3 t.8 t.6 4. Crude Birth Rate Per tff) 28.5 28.9 28.4 28.2 26.9 26.2 24.8 24.3 22.3
5. Crude Death Rate 6.6 6.5 6.2 5.9 6.1 6.1 6.5 6.2 6.0
6. Rate of Natural Increase 21.9 22.4 22.2 22.3 20.8 20.1 | 9.0 18. I r6.3
Maternal Mortality Rate 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 n.a. n.a. n-4. n.a.
U. Infant Mortality Rate(a) 37.1 37.7 34.4 29.5 30.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
9. Neo-Natal Mortality Rate 25.0 24.2 22.7 t9.l 18. I n.a. n.a. n-4. n.a. t0. Fertility Ratio(b) 95. I 96.2 94.5 94.1 86.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. l t. Arrivals in Sri Lanka !00 314.7 374.5 415.6 522.1 564.0 525.3 551.3 495.3 462.1
12. Departures from Sri Lanka 355. I 418. I 483.6 572.3 655.4 629.7 628.2 504.6 463.0 Migration Rate _ _4.9 --0.6 13. Net Per O00 -2.8 -3.0 4.6 -3.4 -6.0 -6.8 -0.1 14. Density of Population per Sq. Km. No. 219.0 224.0 228.0 232.0 235.0 238.0 241.0 245.0 249.0
15. Registered Marriages No. I19,006 120,075 t2t,4t5 t25,223 t23,952 l2 I ,553 122,702 126,993 t27,896
16. Average Age at Marriage - General
Male Years 27.6 27.8 27.8 27.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Female 23.4 23.7 23.8 23.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Sources : Registrar General's Department. ' Provisional. Central Bank of Sri Lanka. (a) Live births. (b) sased on the number of Females 15-49 years of age. 2.7 CRUDE BIRTH RATES & DEATH RATES BY DISTRICTS 1978 - 1986 ll Per 000
District r 97t 1979 l9E0 l9El t9E2 1983r l9t4* | 985* I 9t6*
Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude, Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Birth Death Birth Death Birth Death Birth Death Birth Death Birth Death Birth Death Birth Death Birth Death Rate Rate Rate Rste Rate Rate Rate Rete Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate
l. Colombo . . 25.1 7.5 28.4 8.7 28. l 8.8 28.9 9.1 26.7 9.5 25.4 9.0 z+- J 9.3 24.1 9.0 223 tt.4
2. Gampaha(a) 21.6 6.0 20.1 5.7 20.2 4.9 | 8.7 5.4 t7.6 5.5 t6. I 5.8 16. I 6. I 15.2 6. 1 3. Kalutara 23.5 6.2 25.9 5.9 25.3 5.9 26.7 5.5 24.'t 5.8 aaA )./ 22.0 6.4 21.5 6.5 t9.6 6l 4. Kandy 29.4 7.9 27.8 l-5 30. l 7.3 28.6 6.8 3l .3 7.4 30.3 8. 1 29.6 8.2 25.9 7.2 z -t.q 64 5. Matale 32.0 6.1 30.6 5.6 28.9 5.1 30.5 5.3 31.3 o.z 29.3 5.5 27.9 57 27.8 5.6 242 <^ 6. Nuwara Eliya 29.7 9.1 25.2 7.6 27.8 6.5 22.7 5.5 | 5.3 5.1 23.9 6.3 25.7 6.5 35.5 9.0 29.1 8.5 7. Galle 23.8 7.0 24.2 6.8 24.0 6.2 24.1 6. I 23.6 6.7 23.0 6.8 22.8 6.5 22.0 6.2 t9.6 59 r 1A < 8. Matara 28.4 6.4 27.5 6.0 28. 6.0 28.9 5.6 29.6 6.3 28.6 6.0 27.8 64 28.0 6.5 6. 1 .25 A1 9. Hambantota 29.1 5.2 3 t.l 4.8 30.3 4.8 3 1.0 4.5 29.3 4.5 28.6 4.2 | 26-3 4.2 22.3 -r9 10. Jaffna 29.8 5.7 29.5 5.2 30. I )-J 27.O 5.4 28.6 5.4 24.4 A1 244 6.0 23.2 44 22.8 46 I l. Mannar 38.4 5.9 4t.7 5.6 40.7 5.6 40.6 5.6 3l.l 4.8 31.6 4.8 29.3 55 22.2 4.4 23.2 A1 12. VavuniVa 40.0 5.5 48.7 5.8 45.7 6.0 47.4 5.6 33.4 5.5 31.5 i.0 26.9 5.4 2t.9 4.8 t6 5 -1.8 24. Kegalle 22.2 55 22.6 5.2 2t.3 5.0 22.0 4.9 2t.l 5.8 2t.l 5.8 2 r.0 5.9 t9.0 5tt t6 -1 5.8 Sri Lanka 285 bo 289 65 284 62 28.2 59 268 6l 262 6 248 65 24 1 62 zl- 1 60 * Provisional. Source : Registrar General's Department (a) 1'he two new administrative districts of Campaha and Mulathivu were established on 7th September 1978. l2 2.8 POPULATION DENSITY T985 & T986 l9t5 l9E6r Dislricl 416a(a) Populetion Percent Density Aree(e) Population Percnl Density Percent (Sq.Km.) (T00) (Persons/ (Sq.Km.) (t00) (Persons/ of Increase Sq.Km.) Sq.Km.) of Population l. Colombo 652.4 |,809 I t.4 2,773 656.7 t,836 I 1.4 1775 t.5 2. Gampaha I,398.7 |,452 9.2 l,038 |,386.6 |,466 9. 1 I,187 t.0 3. Kalutara l,606.5 879 5.6 547 l,588.6 892 5.5 561 1.5 4. Kandy 2,t57.5 1,t66 7.4 540 | ,9 t5.5 1,188 7.4 620 r.8 5. Matale |,995.3 383 2.4 t93 I,993.3 192 2.4 197 2.3 6 Nuwara Eliya t,437.2 502 17 349 |,74t.2 514 3.2 295 2.3 7. Galle r,673.8 869 5.5 5r9 r,635.6 881 5.5 534 1.4 8 Matara t,246.4- 704 4.4 565 t,282.5 7t7 4.4 599 t.8 9. Hambantota 2,593.2 468 3.0 180 2,579.3 477 3.0 r85 1.9 10. JaffnalKilinochchi 2,072.2 898 5.7 433 2,2t8.6 915 5.7 4t2 l-9 I l. Mannar 2,002.1 il8 0.7 59 l,985.2 t20 0.'l 6l t.7 12. Vavuniya 2,645.2 106 0.7 40 1,966.9 188 0.7 55 1.9 l3 Mulativu r,966.0 85 0.5 43 2,5 r5.9 86 0.5 34 t.2 14. Batticaloa 2,464.4 370 2.3 t50 2,686.3 378 2.3 l4l 2.1 15. Ampara 4,539.3 429 2.7 95 4,149.9 439 2.t l0l z.) 16. Trincomalee 2,6t8.2 287 t.8 il0 2,630.8 292 1.8 lll t.7 17. Kurunegala 4,'t72.7 1,310 8.3 274 4,8 | 2.8 l,333 8.3 27'l 18. Puttalam 2,976.9 540 3.4 t8l 3,0 13.4 552 3.4 183 2.2 19. Anuradhapura 7,129.1 647 4.1 9l 7,034.3 659 4.1 94 t.8 20. Polonnaruwa 3,403.7 289 t.8 85 3,248.2 294 t.8 9l 1.7 21. Badulla 2,8 t8. I 652 4.1 231 2,85't.4 668 4.1 234 2.4 22. Monaragala 5,58 | .0 3t2 2.0 56 5,559-7 320 2.0 57 2.5 23. Ratnapura 3,238.8 850 5.4 262 3,275.4 868 5.4 265 2.1 24. Kegalle t,662.8 7t2 4.5 428 t.962.8 720 4.5 426 l.l Total 64,65t.t I 5,837 100 245 9,628.0 16,l l7 100 249.0 1.7 *Provisional. Source : Department of Census & Statistics. (a) Total land area excluding large inland waters. Registrar General's Department. Central Bank of Sri Lanka. 13 2.9 REPATRIATION UNDER SIRIMA - SHASTRI AGREEMENT(S) 1975. I9t6 Item 1975 t976 t977 r97t t979 1980 l98t l9t2 r9t3 l9E4 l9t5 l9t6 1.0 Applications Disposed of (No.) 6,0t I r 1,58 I | 0,632 6,856 5,250 5,220 6,971 8,9,14 6,908 7,787 |,983 r30 2.0 Persons who Decided to Leave (No.) 19,598 39,387 34,t75 2t,736 t4,367 | 4,889 18,903 24,276 20,650 23,334 5,866 329 3.0 Persons Issued with lndian Passports (No.) 34,675 2t,670 t4,639 t9,267 14,574 24,434 29,974 24,984 8,5 I5 5, I48 1,591 398 4.0 Persons who Left Sri Lanka (No.) 18,51I 33,321 28,388 20,281 t5,942 t1,735 |6,7r3 | 8,2 t4 t4,929 20, r 33 t54 189 5.0 Value of Exchange Allowed (Rs.!00) 18,t39 33,750 36,38 | 26,955 19,640 2 l ,530 24,589 26,553 19,557 2t,502 5,496 486 6.0 Value of Jewellery Allowed (Rs.000) | 1,565 25,q 22,2t2 r 5,594 l 3,307 t7,652 3t,t92 29,356 23,805 27,320 8,048 I,088 (a) The natural increase (i.e. children born after 30.10.64) is not included in tie above figures. Sources: Immigration& Emigration Department. Central Bank of Sri Lanka. as at 31.12.1983 as at 31.12.1984 as at 31.12.1985 as at 31.12.1986 Notes.' L Total number of adults issued with Indian Passports 4t4,795 4t9,943 42t,368 42r,7U 2. Total number ofchildren born after (30.10.1964) issued with Indian Passports. 159,t77 t68,600 t70,728 t7t,7l5 3. Total number of adults who left the Island. 3 | 6,847 336,980 337,134 337,323 4. Total number of children born after (30.10.1964) who left the Island. il r,803 t23,823 t23,849 t23,9t7 l4 2.10 EMPLOYMENT r97&19t6 LABOUR FORCE & UNEMPLOYMENT RATES r97:l.l9tut2 Itcn tnt 1979 1980 19tl r98.z l9t3 l9ta r$5 1986 1.0 Employmcnt in.Kpy Sccton (Tll0) l.l Plantation(a) 466.0 431.5 w.2 37E.E 3E8.2 326.8 439.2 n.a. n.a. l.l.l Tea 392.9 359.E 376.6 318.5 32E.E 279.0 395.3 n.a. n.a, n.a. 1.1.2 Rubbcr 63.7 62.4 59.5 'lE.l 47.9 3E. l 32.6 n,a. Ll.3 Coconut 9.4 9.3 l2.l t2.2 I 1.5 9.7 I 1.3 D.a. n.a. 1.2 Governmcnt %.0 470.O 476.0 .181.0 486.0 la9.0 n.a n.a. n.a, 1.3 Semi Governmeut 659.4 749.0 769.0 778.0 782.0 7E5.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2.0 Indcx of Rcd lV4c Rrtcs (19?t = l0ll) 2.1 Wages Board Tradcs 2. l.l. Workcn in Agriculture 99.0 I16.0 I t5.9 9E.3 tM.2 100.4 108.0 l16.6 l13.7 2.1.2. Worken in lndustry & Commercc 102.6 t05.2 105.4 96.2 92.6 t2.5 79.3 86.9 EE.6 2.2 GovernmentEmployecs 2.2.1 Clencal Employees 106.7 9t.2 t5. l 94.6 9t.2 89.6 100.0 n.a. 2.2.2 Skilled Employees (other than Clerical). . 107.3 92.0 86.2 97.1 95.9 92.3 103.2 n.a. 2.2.3 Minor Employees 105.3 112.6 9.4 96.4 n2.o lL4.2 I l2.t 129.3 n.a. 2.2.4 Government School Teachers 105.3 106.6 90.5 E4.9 95.7 95. I 91.4 105.4 n.a. LABOUR FORCE & UNEMPLOYMENT RATES BY COMMT'NITY Lrbour forcc u r pcrc.trtrgc Uncnploymcnt rr r pcrccDtl3c ofthc popuhdon of thc Lrbour Forcc Community 1973 D1Al79 rnrll', tn3 r97tl79 r9tut2 Kandyan Sinhalese 30.5 39.8 33.E 23.0 13.9 I 1.3 Low Country Sinhalese 35.3 37.4 34.6 30.0 rE.5 t4.6 Sri Lankan Tamils 29.E 31.4 30.3 17.7 10.9 6.7 Indian Tamils 5l.l 51.9 5t.2 12.3 5.6 4.9 Moors 25.5 2'1.0 24.6 2t.3 l3.E 10.4 Malays 25.8 32.3 33.3 43.5 t0.8 22.6 Burshers 29.7 37.8 35.7 2t.2 19.0 28.6 66!6 G) 3 r.8 30.0 4t.7 28.6 0.0 0.0 Total 33.9 38.0 34.3 24.0 t4.7 n7 (a) Estates onlv. Sources.' Department of Labour. (b) cnetti. Bhai ano Borah. Central Bank of Sri Lanka. 3.1 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS : SRI LANKA COMPARED WITH SELECTED COUNTRIES - 1984 Item Sri Bengla- Burma India Indonesia Mehysie Pakisten Phili- Singepore Thailend Rep. of Lanka desh ppines Korea l. Total Gross National Product (Mn.$) 5,371 l 2,360 6,620 t97,210 85,400 30,280 35,420 35,040 18,390 42,760 84,860 2. Per Capita GNP ($) 344 130 180 260 540 1,990 380 660 7,260 850 2,090 3. Average Growth Rate of Real Product/ go) 6.2 8.6 GDP 5.1 4.2 5.6 3.6 5.8 7.6 4.3 -5.7 8.2 4. Agriculture/GDP(/p) 25.0 48.0 37.6 30.7 24.0 20.1 25.9 27.0 0.9 23.6 t4.4 5. Manufacturing/ GDP (70) 14.9 t0. I 10.2 15.6 t2.3 20.3 | 9.5 24.8 20. I 21.2 3t.2 6, Private Consumption/GDP (/6) 72.3 n.a. 89.9* 7l ,0 60. I 50.5 74.9 70. I 5l .l 61.8 58.9 7. GovernmentConsumption/GDP(70) 7.8 n.a. 16. I 10.8 16.5 12.9 8.8 9.8 12.3 9.3 8. Gross Capital FormationlGDP (/6) 25,7 n.a. I 1.6 2t.l 23.9 35.6 14.8 16.8 4t.9 2t.9 33.7 9. Domestic Savings/CDP (/6) t9.9 2.9 I 1.3 20.3 26.0 35.5 6.4 l8.4 45.8 r9.1 30.5 *Privdte and Covernment consum Dtion Sources; ADB Key Indicators - 1986. Central Bank of Sri Lanka. t6 3.2 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS l9t2 - l9t6 (New Series) Item Unit l9t2r 19t3. 19t4. 1985r l9t6r 1.0 Gross Nrtional Product (GNP) l.l At Current Factor Cost Prices Rs. Mn. 92,720 I 10,664 l 36,638 t44,921 I 59,852 1.2 Per Capita at Current Factor Cost Prices Rs. 6,1 04 7,t79 8,759 9,r51 9,91 8 1.3 At Constant (1982) Factor Cost Prices Rs. Mn. 92,720 96,439 l0l,399 106,741 I I 1,565 1.4 Per Capita at Constant Factor Cost Prices Rs. 6,104 6,256 6,500 6,740 6922 1.5 Real National Income (RNI) Rs. Mn. 92,720 100, I 77 I 10,706 n0,252 1r4,006 2.0 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2.1 At Current Factor Cost Prices Rs. Mn. 94,679 l | 3,878 l 40,039 t48,321 163,7 t3 2.2 Per Capita at Current Factor Cost Prices Rs. 6,233 7,387 8,977 9,365 10,r57 2.3 At Constant (1982) Factor Cost Prices Rs. Mn. 94,679 99,175 104,395 109,570 n4,261 2.4 Per Capita at Constant Factor Cost Prices Rs. 6,233 6,U6 6,692 6,9t9 7,089 3.0 Economic Growth Rates Prices 3.1 GNP at Current Vo 19.4 23.5 6.1 10.3 3.2 GNP at Constant Prices 4.0 5.1 5.3 4.5 (RNI) 3.3 Real National Income 8.6 9.9 3.4 (Constant -0.4 3.4 GNP Per Capita Prices) 2.\ 3.9 5-l 2.'l Gross Netional Expenditure (GNE) 4-l At Current Market Prices Rs. Mn. 97,278 | 18,387 149,293 l 58,976 I 75,648 4.2 Pet Capita at Current Market Prices Rs. 6,405 7,679 9,571 r0,038 | 0,898 5.0 Gross Domestic Expenditure (GDE) 5.1 At Current Market Prices Rs. Mn. I I 7,995 l 39,966 l 62,878 181,784 200,349 5.2 Per Capita at Current Market Prices Rs. 7,768 9,079 10,u2 n,478 12,430 6.0 Cepitel Formetion 6.1 Gross Domestic Capital Formation Rs. Mn. 30,52't 35,t32 39,708 38,682 42,463 6.1.1 Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation . 30,279 35,342 39,558 38,457 42,326 6.1.2 Changes in Stocks 248 -2t0 150 225 137 7.0 Consumption 7.I Private 79,226 94,945 I I 1,235 l 26,503 | 39,406 7.2 Public 8,242 9,889 I |,935 | 6,599 18,480 * Provisional. Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka. 1.5 RNI - GNP at consrant (1982) Factor cost prices-Terms of Trade Effects. 6.1 At Current Market Prices. 3.3 COMPOSITION OF NATIONAL INCOME 1982 - 1986 (New Series) Item l9t2r l9t3r l9t,l. l9t5r l9t6* 1.0 GDP at Constant (1982) Fector Prices (7o) Cost 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 l. I Agriculture, Forestry, Hunting & Fishing 26.37 26.37 25.01 25.89 25.47 1.2 Manufacturing t4.37 t3.79 14.74 | 4.78 15.37 |.3 Services 4.86 4.62 4.44 4.03 3.7 | 1.4 Wholesale & Retail Trade 20.80 20.87 21. r0 20.92 20.85 1.5 Transport. Storage & Communications 1t.27 l r.35 ll.9l l1.83 |.7| 1.6 Construction 8.41 8.09 7.69 7.37 7.17 1.7 Public Administration Defence & 3.06 3.81 3.99 4.04 4.62 1.8 Ownership of Dwellings 3.43 3.34 3.24 3.r3 3.06 1.9 Banking, Insurance & Real Estate 3.92 4.16 4.34 4.54 4.53 l.l0 Mining & Quarrying 2.36 2.43 2.35 2.27 2.29 l. I I Electricity, Cas, Warer & Sanitary Services l. l5 l.t7 l.l9 1.20 1.23 GDP, Market Price by Expenditure (/6) t00.00 t00.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 2.1 Private Consumption 79.83 78-08 72.35 77.91 77.66 2.2 Public Consumption 8.31 8.r3 7.76 t0.22 t0.29 2.3 Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation 30.51 29.06 25.73 23.68 23.58 2.3.1 Private Sector & Public Corporations 25.61 24.16 2t.tl 18.90 18.21 2.3.2 Public Sector 4.90 4.90 4.60 4.78 5.37 2.4 Changes in Stocks 0.25 0. l0 0. l4 0.08 2.5 Exports of Goods & Non-Factor Services -0.17 27.36 26.33 28.80 26.01 23.71 2.6 Less: Imports of Goods & Non-Factor Services -46,26 -41.43 -33.74 -37.96 -35.32 * Provisional. Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka. l8 3.4 NATIONAL PRODUCT, EXPENDITURB & THE PUBLIC DEBT 19t2 - r9t5 Rs. Million Itcm l9ur 19t3. l9t4r l9t5r l9t5' l. GNP at Current Factor Cost Prices 92,720 I 10,664 l 36,638 144,921 I 59,852 2. GNE at Market Priccs 97,27E I I 8,387 t49,293 l 58,976 I 75,648 3. Long-term External Public Debt (Comprising Commodity Loans, Project Loans, Trust Fund Loans & Cash Loans) 34,591 46,025 53,681 67,792 86.356 4. Total External Debt Outstanding(Comprising Long-term External Debt, Suppliers Credit, IMF Drawings & Bank Borrowings) 56,t62 72,179 78,4r3 94,303 I l 3,308 5. Gross Domestic Dcbt 45,516 52,355 52,237 63,t97 70,0E4 6. Gross Public Debt (ltems 3 & 5) 80, l 73 98,380 105,9l8 l 30,9E9 t56,m 7. Total Debt (Items 4 & 5) 98,877 124,534 130,650 157,500 1E3,392 E. Earnings frorn Merchandise Exports & Services 28,060 33,072 45,165 u,655 u,474 9. IMF Drawings 7,977 8,225 8,644 7,914 7,672 0. Debt Service Paymcnts 5,217 7,t36 8,026 9,t62 tt,u |. Debt Scrvice Paymcnts excluding IMF transactions 3,551 5.289 6,614 7,649 9,090 12. The Ratio of Gross Public Debt to GNP (6 as a pcrcentage of l) E6.5 88.9 77.5 90.4 97.9 13. The Ratio of Total Debt to GNP (7 as a perccntage of l) t06.5 1t2.5 95.6 108.7 114.7 14. Thc Ratio of Long Term Extcrnal Public Dcbt to GNP (3 as a perccntaie of l) 37.3 4t.6 39.3 46.8 54.0 l5 The Ratio of Total Extcrnal.Debt Outstanding to GNP (4 as a percentage of l) 60.6 65.2 57.4 65. I 70.9 t6 The Ratio of IMF Drawings to Total External Debt Outstanding (9 as a percentage of 4) t4.2 l l.4 I1.0 E.4 6.8 17. The Ratio of IMF Drawings to Total Debt (9 as a percentage of 7) E.l 6.6 6.6 5.0 4.2 t8 The Ratio of Debt Service Payments to Earnings from Merchandise Exports & Scrviccs (Debt Service Ratio - l0 as a perc€ntage of8) I E.6 21.6 r7.5 21.0 26.2 l9 The Ratio of Dcbt Service Phyments (Excluding IMF transactions) to Earnings from Merchandise Exports & Service (l I as a percentage of 8) 12.7 16.0 14.4 17. I 20.4 20. The Ratio of Debt Service Payments to GNE (10 as a percentagc of 2) 5.4 6.0 5.4 5.9 6.6 Soure : Central Bank of Sri Lanka 4.I AGRICULTURE: SRI LANKA COMPARED WITH SELECTED COUNTRIES Item Ref. Sri Bangla- Burma Cambo- Indie Indo- Rcp. of Mrley- Nepal Pakis- Phiri- Thsi- Year Lanka desh dia nesia Korea sio tan ppines land I Cropped Land/Total Land Area (Vo\ 980 31 16(l) 72.77 t5.79 20.54 60.92 t7.39 22.85 13.20 30.08 32.51 36.62 3s.72 2, lrrigated Area/Total Land Area (%) 980 s.2s(2) t2.t0 t.52 0.50 t3.23 2.99 |.71 r.t3 1.68 r 8.36 4.36 5. t8 Forest Wood 3 and Lands/Toral Land Area16; 984 27.2s(3) 15.72 48.87 7 5.75 22.67 67.23 66.67 61.78 I 6.87 3.91 40.07 29.89 Cropped Land Per (Ha.) 4 Capita 980 s.13(l) 0. r0 0.28 045 0.25 0. r] 0.06 0.3 | 0. r6 0.23 0.24 0.39 5 Share of Agriculture in C.D P (%) 984 4.6(2) 48.0 37.6 n.a. 307 240 14.4 20.1 59.7 25.9 27.0 23.6 6 Ceneral hdex at Agricultural Production 985 t39 126 t64 t2l t40 t50 r30 r35 t20 t+z 133 146 7 Paddy Harvested Area/World Paddl Harvesred Area (%) 985 0.59 7.20 ).JL t.20 29.01 6.59 085 0.46 096 t.38 2.35 6.62 Paddy Production/World Paddy Producrion(%) 8 985 0.56 4.70 3. t8 0.41 20.0 | 8.36 t.69 0.4 | 0.60 t. t4 t.83 4.24 Production 2 9 Paddy per Hectare (Kgs.) 985 3,464 t,973 3,128 1,200( 2,250 4 0-5) 6,350 2,807 2,084 2,586 2,491 r,997 Fertilizer used per 0. Cropped Land Hecrare(Kgs.) 980 77 46 t0 3l 50 376 t05 t0 49 34 t6 I Per Capita Paddv Production (Kgs.) 985 164.1 I Lt z 120.9 54.6 r55.0 382. I 2. Economicallv Actiie Population in Agriculture /Total Economically Active Popularion (%) 984 52. I 82.4 48.9 71.9 60. r 55.7 33.8 44.6 91.9 stl 43. I |3.-1 (t) 982 Sources: ADB-Key lndicators 19E6. 984 t2l Hand Book on Agricultural Statistics for Asia and the Pacific- 1985. (-r) 985 20 4.2 LAND AND LAND USE BY DISTRICTS 19t5 l9t5 Mrjor Export Minor Export Crops (Hcctrres;@) Crops (Hectrrcsfr) District Lrge Forcst rs PeddY(d) Totd ldrnd pclccnt (Hcctrres) L.end Wrtcrs Forcst of Totel Tcr Rubbcr coconudc) Cocoe Cinnemon Cerdrmoms Pepper Sq. Kn. Sq. Km. Sq. Km. Irnd I Colombo 694.6 21.9 l3.1 1.88 319 B,n3(e) 9,222 363 159 12,251 2. Gampaha I,398.7 46.2 13.9 0.90 57,050 4 274 I,l.16 26,370 -1. Kalutara 1,615.5 9.0 179.0 l 1.08 4,t21 47,678 12,358 29 1,422 337 36,2ffi 4 Kandy I,89 r.3 23.5 317.3 16.71 72,68 5,3r8 8,3ffi 2,956 t2 t,757 3,820 f4,277 5 Matale I,995.0 4t. I 598.7 30.01 7,177 6,519 9,296 3,U2 88 2,034 3,(97 22,ffi 4f'5.7 28.51 833 l8 301 239 t0,782 6. Nuwara Eliya I,703.4 35.0 '10,898 7. Galle |,689.3 r5.5 t79.0 r0.59 16,4t5 19,927 t3,24 9,096 24 41,003 8. Matara t,26.4 168.0 t3.47 r6,033 8,340 t4,170 5,902 386 37,r04 9. Hambantota 2,623.0 29.8 t73.0 6.59 t20 87 20,430 t,242 753 34,868 10. Jaffna 2,157.6 85.4 34 t.0 15.80 t0,027 3'1,N2 ll. Mannar 2,013.5 I 1.3 t,r2l.0 55.67 I,l8 I t4,521 12. Vawniya 2,6/'5.2 I,104.0 41.73 425 9,934 13. Mulathiw 2,065.7 9.7 l,513.0 73.24 2frs I t ,381 14. Batticaloa 2,633.1 2U.0 5r7.3 t9.& 4,090 47,$6 15. Ampara 4,433. I t92.8 |,696.1 38.26 3,886 90, t06 16. Trincomalee 2,714.3 96.2 1, r 38.0 4t.92 1,807 2 | ,805 l'1. Kurunegala 4,775.9 | 91.6 184.8 3.86 360 5,121 149,106 485 15 13 819 |9,761 18. Puttalam 3,035.8 59.0 856.0 28. l9 5 t,78l 2 20 19,l I I 19. Anuradhapura 7,2'14.3 145.2 2,083.0 28.63 5,728 57,803 20. Polonnaruwa 3,448.9 l57.8 I,85 t.7 53.68 3,003 62,ffis 21. Badulla 2,822.0 34.0 683.4 24.21 35,435 4, | 26(f) 885 5l 34 16 4tl 2t,q4 22. Monaragala 5,659.9 79.0 2,054.0 36.29 4,1 70 681 85 15,979 23. Ratnapura 3,238.8 472.0 14.57 27,W 36,872 12,430 I 2,t99 356 624 3r,0r5 24. Kegalle I,6/l.2 8.2 I t6.6 7. I0 | 1,t02 48,&2 20,420 283 68 7g 1,07 t 2 | ,780 25. Q1hg1 tr1gas(8) 52,595 Totrl 65,415.4 t,6263 I 7.E49.6 27.2t 231,650 205,504 415Js3 rJs2 20.71s 5,24r t3,tl r t9sJl9 (a) l9g5 Sources.' Surveyor General's Department. (b) 19g6 Department of Census and Statistics (c) 1982 Census of Agriculture. (d) Yala and Maha. (e) lncludes Gampaha District. (f) Includes Monaragala District. (g) This represents the area of the Mahaweli System "H" and Uda-Walawe Project which has not been dcmarcated according to the district boundaries. 4.3 TEA t97t - l9t6 Item Unit l97t t979 l9t0 19il r9t2 l9t3 t9t4 r9t5 r9& 1.0 Arer(r) Hectares 243,006 24/',203 2U,tlt 2U,915 242,t41 230,065 227,t74 23r,65ll 222tms l.l High Grown 7t,700 70,951 7r,000 70,8 t0 69,95 I 75,199 74,t57 6,643 65,018 't4,016 1.2 Medium Grown 73,151 74,442 74,t69 73,7 t0 m,940 90,203 65,454 6l ,083 1.3 Low Grown 48,t4 47,467 41,m 47,479 45,348 63,926 63,5 l4 43,287 39,558 2,0 Arcr Plucked 207,177 207,563 207,364 230,050 227,077 n.a. 227,874 n,a. n.a. 3,0 Rcphnted Arer t,109 2,491 2,156 2,677 2,004 |,361 1, t45 |,672 l,6r 8 4.0 Subsidies Rs. Mn. 53.7 26.0 81.4 72.0 89.0 57.3 (5.3 21 7 2t.2 5.0 Fenilizcr Applicd M. T. 000 I15.6 r05.4 109.9 103.3 t02.1 il 5.5 t37.2 149.9 | 28.8 6.0 Frctorics No. 759 721 66r 5tt 63t 567 52t 696 705 6.1 High Grown 2t3 249 193 201 r86 198 182 202 201 6.2 Medium Grown 295 259 225 237 201 2t5 t92 2t5 2r6 6.3 Low Grown 251 253 243 250 245 254 254 281 288 7.0 WorL Force0) o00 392.E 359.8 376.6 4.r''5.0 446.0 t.0 Production Mn. Kgs. 199.0 2M.4 191.4 2W.9 It7.t t79.1 20t.0 2t1.1 21t.3 8.1 High Grown 7t.8 76.5 72.6 80.5 7t.7 67.8 79.3 78.8 77.1 8.2 Medium Grown 61.2 62.5 55.6 59.3 51.6 48.4 54.6 55.2 53.3 E.3 Lrrw Grown 66.0 67.4 63.2 70-3 9.5 63. I 74.1 80. I 80.9 9.0 Avcrrgc Yield pel Hcctrlc Kgs. 958.0 993.0 922.0 857.4 989.3(c) n.a. n.a. n,a. n.a. 10.0 Cost of Production per Kilo Rs. | 1.89 t3.43 18.7 I I E.79 22.68 26.37 34.00 35.32 ll.0 Production Vdue Rs. Mn. 2,838 2,538.7 3,508 3,803 4,q2 7,758 13,060 8,593 6,483 r2.0 Domcsaic Consumption Mn. Kgs. 21.3 2t,9 2t.7 22.1 23.0 23.9 13.0 Colombo Auction Price per Kilo Rs. 14.26 12.30 18.33 t8. t0 23.4 43.27 62.79 39.01 30.68 l3.l High Grown t4.24 13.66 IE.43 I E.56 u.t2 4t.7 | 63 07 39.55 3 1.58 13.2 Medium Grown 10.85 10.50 15.95 l 6.28 22.08 n.79 58 77 35.93 28.49 13.3 Lcw Grown t7.36 12.57 m.26 19.03 23.U 46.73 65 36 .10.60 31.26 l{.0 Qurntity Sold rt Colombo Auctions Mn. Kgs. 180.8 188. I | 78.3 t 99.1 180.6 t66.9 202.7 t97.3 203.3 l4.l High Grown 60. r 66.7 63.8 72.9 65.3 6t.2 74.3 7l.l 69.2 14.2 Medium Grown 55.6 56.7 52.7 57.2 51.8 4.9 52.9 50.8 50.9 14.3 Low Grown 65. I 64.1 61.8 69.0 63.4 60.7 75.5 75.4 83.2 15.0 Exports - Quutity Mn. Kgs. t92.7 t 87.5 184.7 183.4 l8l .0 t51.9 2U.2 t97.9 207 I 15.0 Exports - Valuc Rs. Mn. 6,400.9 5,722.2 6,t70. I 6,44/'.0 6,342.2 8,295.2 t5,764.3 12,002.8 9,252.8 17.0 F.O.B. Price pcr Kilo Rs- 33.22 30.51 33.41 35. l4 35.03 s2.52 77.20 ffi.62 u.52 It.0 London Mrrket Price pcr Kilo Pence l | 5.80 104.88 91.73 94.49 107.46 153..m u7.41 155.65 I 15.67 Rs. 35.41 34.67 19.30 36.76 37.t9 55.06 75.49 61.59 48.35 19.0 Trx6 Collected from Ter Rs. Mn. 19.l Tea Export Tax 2,781.0 2,495.2 1,920.3 |,878.5 t,443.9 t,289.6 I,768.3 t, t8 t.7 934.1 19.2 Advalorem Tax 510.4 223.4 101.7 86.4 t49.7 932.2 3,235.9 l,031.9 62.0 (a) The extint registered as small holdings is not included. Sources : Central Bank of Sri Lanka. (b) Estates only. Sri Lanka Tea Boud. (c) Estimated. Department of Census & Statistics. ,,) 4.4 RUBBER l97t - l9t6 Item Unit l97t 1979 | 9t0 r 9tl r9t2 l9t3 l9t4 l9t5 l9t5r l.A Registered Area Hectares 263,50 | 263,777 264, I 08 264,487 264,568 264,528 n.a. 264,507 264,650 'l |.B Actual Aree 226,420 226,419 )t'7 1s 205,605 205,690 205,649 205,589 205,508 205,200 I I Area in Tapping 184,791 I 86,557 | 85,573 r 75,855 | 70,738 t&,248 I 68,968 | 68,200 t66,700 1.2 High Yielding I 97,538 202,207 I 59,745 168,447 l 37,650 t32,7t0 | 30,786 I 8 1,753 t8'1,664 1.3 Others 65,963 34,464 25,502 33,830 3 t,943 38, r 82 ,1 ?55 t't,536 2.0 Area Replanted 3,226 4,t68 5,434 6,442 5,866 5,t I9 5,530 6,694 5,91| 3.0 Area Newly Plented 379 583 9't6 t,056 I,650 |,745 t,263 ) 7)7 |,706 4.0 Subsidies for Replenting Rs. Mn. 19.0 35.2 540 66. I 87.9 88.6 92.7 1t2.0 106.0 5.0 Fertilizer Consumption M.T. 2 I,000 23,500 22,000 | 6,800 16,485 l 8,500 23,496 24,246 26,258 6.0 Work Fbrce No. 63,682 62,356 59,536 70,000 70,000 n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. 7.0 Averege Yield per Heclrre Kgs. 845 820 718 705 129 8r8 840 818 830 &0 Cost of Production per Kilo(a) Rs. 4.85 6.86 8.20 8.92 9.48 9.90 t2.06 13.67 13.70 9.0 Total Production Mn. Kgs. r55.6 153.0 t 33.1 124.0 t25.2 140.0 142.0 138.0 | 37.8 9 | Smoked Sheet 91.9 81.7 72.4 62.1 62.2 54.6 65.9 62.5 9 2 Sole Crepe 5. I 4.8 4.3 A' 4.1 4.3 n.a. 4.2 4.4 9.3 Scrap Crepe t4.7 15.4 t 3.4 9.0 8.3 4.6 n.a. 6.1 7.4 9.4 Latex Crepe 36.6 36.3 3t.8 33.9 36.0 66. I n.a. 4t.3 4t.5 9.5 Latex t.l l.l 1.5 t.5 2.1 2.3 n.a. 6.3 5.8 9.6 Technically Specified Rubber 6.2 t3.2 9.7 13.2 12.3 8.1 n.a. t3.7 14.3 9.7 Local Consumption 9.0 r0.6 t4.9 t6.2 16.4 16.4 t5.l t5.2 16.4 9.8 Rubber Stocks 47.4 6t.3 58.5 33.7 I t.3 9.6 t0.2 t2.2 23.6 r0.0 Export Velue Rs. Mn. 2,020.6 2,49t.4 2,590.4 2,889.2 2,322.6 2,85 1.8 3,30 r .0 2,56r.0 2,622.O I 1.0 Export Volume Mn. Kgs. 138.0 t28.2 t21.0 t32.5 13t.3 t25.2 126.2 t20.2 I t0.0 12.0 F.O.B. Price per Kilo Rs. 14.64 19.44 21.42 2 t.80 t7.68 22-77 26.t6 21.33 23.83 13.0 Export Distribution 13. I China People's Republic Mn. Kgs. 62.5 44.6 43.2 35.2 8.2 r6.5 | 9.3 16. I 9.6 13.2 U.S.S.R. 6.9 | 5.7 I6.3 r6.3 t8.5 31.2 28.4 13.4 r0.6 t3.3 U.S.A. 5.3 5.9 9.7 6.4 5.3 5.0 4-5 4.7 8.4 13.4 Poland 6.7 I t.0 6.6 6.5 r5.5 6.6 r3.6 n.7 3.6 13.5 Rumania 0.9 5.3 1.0 3.2 t.3 13.6 Pakistan 8.0 7.5 7.'l 8.3 6.5 5.7 5.8 7.5 7.5 13 7 Mexico 3.9 5.7 3.8 5.0 2.8 1.2 1.7 1.6 t.4 13.8 Spain 1.9 1.9 2.2 t.4 t.8 1.7 13 9 .lapan 1.0 0.9 0.9 2.0 4.5 4.5 5.6 l3.9 il.1 ll.l0 E E.C. Countries 24.6 32.1 24.3 32.9 42.5 25.5 23.7 26.7 27.7 l3 ll OtherCountries 17.2 4.7 8.5 t9.9 24.2 26.6 l8.6 2t.8 30.2 (a) Weighted average Cost of Production of public sector estates, private sector estates and small holdings. Sources.' Rubber Control Department. * Provisional. Department of Labour. 23 4.5 COCONUT 1979 -19t6 Itcm Unit t979 r9m 19tr rn2 l9&1t t9t4 l9t5 19t6. 1.0 Tot.l Coconut Production Mn. Nuts 2,393 z,vzo 2,258 z,tzl 2,ft2 t,942 2,95E 3,(Xl l.l Local Consumption(a) r,302 t,326 1,350 1,367 1,373 t,& t,425 1,450 2.0 Mejor Coconut hoducts 2.1 Copra M.T. O00 t63. l t0l t23 138.4 n.a. 7.8 9.E 2.2 Coconut Oil t00.4 63 76 101.2 E2.E 37.7 129.8 143.3 2.3 Dcsiccated Coconut 40.0 32 4l 42.0 43.3 32.5 53.2 62.6 3.0 Co3I ol ltrodrction pcr tlXl Nuts Rs. 370.00 400.00 550.00 570.m 900.00 630.00 640.00 700.00 4.0 Worl Forcc(D) No. 9,296 12,068 r6,000 16,000 n,a. n.a. n.a, n.a. 5.0 Fertillzcr Conrumption- Volumc M.T. 49,700 55,800 37,7n 30,250 35,700 49,985 41,020 3r,64 6.0 Exports-Volumc 6.1 Three Major Coconut Products Mn. Nuts 537.0 239.4 ,100.8 569.4 5E2.3 327.1 934.E I,105.0 6.1.1 Copra M.T. !0() 0.8 0.3 2.1 3.5 4.1 2.3 7.1 r0.0 6.1.2 Coconut Oil 32.4 3.0 17.5 33.6 34.6 t2.3 67.4 8 r.0 6.1.3 Desiccated Coconut &.2 31.4 36.9 4t.7 41.9 3 l.E 52.9 59.8 6.2 Frcsh Nuts Mn. 0.3 2.1 9.0 5.7 4.4 l0.l 14.9 6.3 Coir Fibre Bristle M.T. 28,546 9,702 8,916 t9,547 E,29E E,3EI 7,E22 9,180 6.4 Coir Fibre Mattress 60,709 6,120 41,y2 56,076 40,882 35,972 36,374 45,150 6.5 Coconut Shcll Charcoal 39,U7 29,m8 m,87r 27,602 32,s63 27,t74 n,6a 27,731 7.0 Exportc-Vrluc 7.1 Three Major Coconut Products Rs. Mn t,297.6 753.8 1,0t0.7 1,002.6 |,409. I 1,552.7 2,383.0 1,608.8 7.1.1 Copra 13.3 4.5 42.3 57.4 74.0 72.5 99.1 E7.9 7.1.2 Coconut Oil 508.9 48.6 200.3 347.6 433.4 303.5 950.E 672.5 7. 1.3 Desiccated Coconut 775.4 7m.7 768. l 597.5 901.8 1,116.1 r,333. l 84E.4 7.2 Frcsh Nuts 27.9 20.8 2E.4 7.3 Coir Fibre Bristlc t37.5 t02.9 78.4 15E.0 99.1 109.8 106.6 130.9 7.4 Coir Fibl€ Mattress 150.3 192.5 135.5 2t1.7 133.0 132.2 144.3 t79.9 7.5 Coconul Shell Charcoal 98.6 93.1 55.9 62.7 73.3 129.4 t27.8 t02.3 t0 F.O.B. Pricc pcr Xilo 8.1 Copra Rs. 16. l4 t6.49 m.59 15.53 17.94 30.36 13.90 8.72 E.2 Coconut Oil 15.6 I 15.97 I 1.46 r0.33 t2.53 24.52 t4.t0 8.29 8.3 Desiccatcd Coconut t9.25 22.30 20.E2 t4.y 21.49 37.m 25.t6 l4.lt 8.4 Frcsh Nuts 3.25 3.57 3.39 3.65 6.4E 3.59 t.57 t.5 Cor Fibrc Bristle 4.55 10.50 8.79 t.0t tt.97 l3.lt 13.63 14.27 8.6 Coir Fibre Mattress 2.47 4.t7 3.25 3.7E 3.26 3.68 !.97 3.98 E.7 Coconut Shell Charcoal 2.52 3. l9 2.67 2.27 2.26 4.76 5.q 3.70 9.0 Locrl Mrrlct Pricc pcr Kilo 9.1 CopraNo. I Rs. 4.45 5.95 6.5E 6.13 975 1t.60 9.35 5.8E 9.2 Coconut Oil 7.r9 9.37 10.E4 9.El 15 52 28.49 t4.97 8.26 9.3 Desiccated Coconut 6.67 9.49 I l..tE 8.7E lE 6l 4.97 12.31 IO.OI 10.0 Pricc of e Frcrh Nut 1.00 1.48 r.E0 1.60 242 4.07 2. 18 1.83 (a) Estimated, Souroes.' CoconutMarketlnsBoard. 4t6,253 i982 Agricultural Census shows that there zre Hcctares of coconut lanos. Coconut Cultivation Board. (b) Estates only. + D€partment of Labour. Provisional. Customs. Sri Lanka- Coconut Developmcnt Authority. 24 4.5 MINOR EXPORT CROPS t97t - r9t5 Ilcm t97t tn9 t9t0 l98l rn2 t9t3 t9[4 l9t5 19t6. 1.0 Cuftivilcd Arcr (Hcctercr) l.l Cocoa E,227 E,t09 E,459 E,554 E,520 t,4E6 E,020 7,963 8,352 1.2 Cinnanon 22,mE 22,9U 22,150 2I,E6E 22,090 22,1E3 2r,0t3 20,900 m,7t5 1.3 Cardamoms 4,6t1 4,992 5,300 5,573 5,350 5,333 5,212 5,1 t0 5,24r 1.4 Citronclla 3,791 3,32A 3,429 3,293 3,vn 3,050 n.a- n.a. n.a. 1.5 Peppcr 7,377 t,t9t 9,0t0 9,67 9,7N 9,vA r |,306 I t,5t I l3,Et I 2,0 Produedoo (MT) 2.1 Cocoa 12,ffi l2,E5l l 1,573 I I,176 13,500 14,ffi 6,63E 7,055 6,t4 2.2 Cinnarnon 26,253 2E,e 34,63E 19,32r 31,500 25,M 14,030 15,580 13,724 2.3 Cardamoms 5,1 l7 3,505 3,4n 4,745 4,500 4,Em t,92 2,tffi 1,669 2.4 Citronclla 4,155 5,212 5,716 5,r60 4,700 3,000 tr.4. n.a n.a. 2.5 Peppcr t6,761 13,460 r3,551 | 8,t57 rt,000 20,000 | 3,9r l 10,617 9,2t7 3.0 Erportr - Quenrig (MT) 3.1 Cocoa I,(X0 610 916 902 69t t07 591 l,$2 672 3.2 Cardanoms 149 t79 tg 2t6 2ft9 136 lt7 231 272 3.3 Pepper t,m6 t76 u7 2,052 1,23t |,120 2,m2 t,2t5 r,27 | 3.4 Cloves 470 7E6 1,194 1,3.tE 975 t,750 957 295 74 3.5 Cinnamon Quills 5,182 6,9E9 5,626 E,269 5,42E 5,t67 E,256 7,074 6,886 3.6 Cinnamon Chips $5 3m l,vn 450 510 39E 563 5ll 703 3.7 Papain Whitc 25 u IE l9 32 29 l6 l4 9 ,, 3.8 Papain Brown l5 tl 9 7 I 3.9 Nutmcg & Mace 395 361 22t 39E 354 3(X 42E 331 3t6 3.10 Citronclla Oil t27 l3l t06 rEl 90 il3 n.a. n.a 7E ,1.0 Erponr - Vduc (Rr. Mn.) 4.1 Cocoa 50.2 3t.t 32.6 32.6 21.8 26.7 27.7 q.4 57.3 34.r 4.2 Cardamoms 55.2 4.1 53.3 49.0 4t.9 7 t.6 75.E 9.4 4.3 Peppcr 35. l 22.9 t9.0 51.7 34.2 3E.l 92.9 lll.6 159.6 4.4 Cloves 32.3 95.3 t9 1.7 253.2 217.0 373.3 190.8 4.2 161.9 4.5 Cinnanon Quills l5t. I 2t7.1 22t.1 t74.2 2E5. I 213.8 307.8 310.6 3I E.E 4.6 Cinnamon Chips 2.5 2.2 3.7 1.1 5.1 5.0 6.3 7.4 9.1 4.7 Papain Whitc 9.0 4.E 3.3 4.7 8.3 I 1.5 6.8 2.9 2.6 4.E Papain Brown 4.0 Lt t.2 t.2 0.3 4.9 Nutmcg & Mace 9.4 t.5 6.7 9.8 97 104 15.3 t3.4 24.7 4.10 Cltronclla Oil 4.9 7.3 l 1.9 20.0 82 ll0 n.a. n.a. E.3 5.0 F.O,B. Prlcc pcr XIlo (Rr.) 5.1 Cocoa 48.30 53.00 35.57 34.94 3 r.20 3t.77 45.21 52.42 50.71 5.2 Cardamoms 27t.36 307.69 269.t0 246.34 234.48 307.5E 609.33 327.59 236.90 5.3 Peppcr 291. l5 26.t4 8.35 25.21 27.63 34.m 42.23 91.8E 125.59 5.4 Clovcs 6E.67 l2l.3l 160.61 187.8 l 222.fi 2t1.35 200.45 136.39 218.t0 5.5 Cinnenon Quills 30.51 3 t.06 39.30 50.70 52.52 4t.38 37.29 43.9t .16.30 5.6 Cinnamon Chips 6.21 6.84 l.E5 9.?7 r0.00 t2.Q tt.25 t4.62 r3.05 5.7 Papain Whitc 33r.99 200.00 191.07 u7.52 262.26 394.m 4m.29 217.70 275.M 5.t Papain Brown 26t.37 t63.9 1.10.59 r78.97 24o.$ m2.50 5.9 Nutmcg & Mace 23.82 23.v 21.28 u.r7 27.n v.n 35.7E /n.45 64.1E 5.10 Citronclla Oil 3E.36 55.72 ttt.12 t22.4 91.3E 97.53 n.a. n.a. rM.77 . Provisionel. Sourccs.' Ccntrd Bsnk of Sri Lanka. Dcpertmcnt of Ccnsus and Statistics. Custons, Sri lanta. 25 4.7 PADDY PRODUCTION T977. 1986 Item 1977 1978 r979 r9t0 l9tr l9t2 l9t3 1984 l9t5 l9t6* t.0 Total Cultivated Aree (Hectares t00) 828 8't6 839 845 877 845 824 990 882 895 1.0. I Maha 538 5't5 578 5't4 597 568 583 606 570 555 1.0.2 Yala 290 301 261 271 280 277 241 384 312 340 l.l lrrigated Area 481 536 523 525 548 519 538 658 583 607 I.l. I Major 283 3t9 328 331 349 347 373 426 393 408 Ll.2 Minor 204 217 195 t94 199 t72 t65 232 190 r98 1.2 Rainfed Area(8) 342 336 316 320 329 325 286 J32 299 288 2.0 Area under Improved Varieties (Hectares '000) 692 685 648 683 839 763 745 989 883 n.a. 2. I Maha 478 475 448 48'l 57'l 5r5 532 6t2 576 n.a- 2.2 Yala 2t4 210 200 196 262 248 2t3 377 307 n.a. 3.0 Gross Area Harvested (Hectares '000) 783 840 783 8t6 837 747 778 886 865 837 3. I Maha 506 553 551 555 56s 479 559 509 560 527 3.2 Yala 277 287 232 261 272 268 2t9 37'l 305 .3 r0 Sale of Certified Seed Paddy (M,T.) 2,086 2,650 3,2'16 3,834 4. I Maha 1,48 l 2,462 2,274 2,693 4.2 Y ala 605 t88 r,002 t,t4l 5.0 Fertilizer lssues (M.T.) 82,569 I | 3,808 73,603 145,010 t9,784 t4t,383 t59,937 t71,432 153,041 | 97,380 5. I Maha 54,21f 78,366 43,753 92,243 | 10,8r2 92,483 I | 8,095 112,077 84,230 t24,138 5.2 Yala 28,356 35,442 29,850 52,767 53,972 48,900 4t,842 59,355 68,81r 73,742 6.0 Credit given for Paddy Cultivation (Rs. Mn.) 99.2 448.0 74.0 6r.0 97.0 127.7 r 53.0 t76.i 120.0 189.0 6. I Maha 86.2 416.0 60.0 47.0 71.0 n4.2 124.0 t36.1 83.0 r00.0 6.2 Yala | 3.0 32.4 14.0 14.0 26.0 13.5 29.0 40.2 37.0 89.0 7.0 Total Production (M.T. '000) |,677 l,891 1,9t7 2,133 2,23() 2,t56 2,479 2,420 2,661 2,588 7 | Maha 1,144 t,286 t,393 I,453 t,523 r,363 |,782 |,360 1,751 I,688 7.2 Yala s33 605 524 680 707 793. 697 r,060 9t0 900 Yield per Hectare (Kgs.) 2,521 2,613 2,750 2,927 3,014 3,260 3,606 3,076 3,464 3,502 8. I Maha 2,657 2,732 2,8 l9 2,949 3,005 3,1 50 3,638 3,03 | 3,498 3,585 8.2 Yala 2,267 2,402 2,574 2,886 2,933 3,332 3.603 3,146 3,343 3,287 * Provisional. Sources: Ministry of Agricultural Development and Research. (a) Area under other methods of cultivation is also included. Department of Census and Statistics. 26 4.t PADDY MARKETING 1979 - 19t6 Item Unit t979 l9t0 r9u t9E2 l9t3 l9t4 1985 1986* 1.0 GPS Purchases M1 000 54t 2tl 127 84 324 t69 l0l 153 l.l Maha 464 210 126 'tl 3t3 I t5 94 I38 1.2 Yala 77 I l t3 tl 54 7 t5 't.o GPS Purchases/Total Production . . 7a 28.6 9.9 5.7 39 l3. l 3.8 6.0 Paddy Marketing Centres (Stores) . . No 304 373 375 375 382 378 370 379 3. I Stores Capacity MTOOO 343 427 423 424 436 439 429 435 4.0 Privrte Milling Strtions (r) No 462 400 348 23'l 364 345 345 t54 5.0 Pulrlic Milling Stations 27 27 25 26 26 26 26 6.0 Total Milling Capacity (pcr Month) MT OOO 72 66 83 39 t06 53 53 29 7.0 lssues Under Rationed Scheme 7. I Rice 448 2't5 r59 t60 t40 r68 172 174 7.2 Paddy t32 Srles to Food Commissioner by the.P.M.B. 8.1 Rice 237 85 t9 3 6 60 55 36 8.2 Paddy t98 ll 9.0 GPS Pricc per Bushel(b) Rs. 40.00 50.00 57.50 57.50 62.50 62.50 70.00 70.00 r0.0 Rice Imports M. T.O00 2ll 189 157 t6l t23 26 182 220 I1.0 C & F Price per M. Ton of Rice Rs. 4,t77 4,489 5,9t7 5,3t0 5,204 5,124 5,r53 4,554 12.0 Cost of a Metric Ton of Imported Rice to thc Food Commissioner Rs. 4,2t1 4,653 5,953 5, il6 4,9t2 4,876 5,1| I 4,536 CPS - Guaranteed Price Scheme. Sources ; Paddy Marketing Board. (a) Registered with Paddy Marketing Board. Food Commissioner. (b) lBushel:20.865 Kgs. Provisional. 4.9 OTHER FOOD CROPS 1978 - Crop r978 1979 t9E0 t98l 1982 1983 I 984 1985 1986* 1.0 Area (Hectares) 220,27 | t68,442 | 89,84 I 222,2r8 288.7 t9 3 r l,020 266,372 2|,490 201,555 I.l Manioc 39,876 33,548 27,032 37,068 52,943 37,498 ,38,334 35,494 ts,n2@) 1.2 Maize 28,63 | 23,617 23,351 28,087 44,873 47,230 !5 Al4 37,934 36,383 1.3 Chillies 33,84 | 20,t42 25,482 24,t t2 28,422 32,0t9 30,778 32,062 36,493 1.4 Red Onions 6,280 5,884 7,444 8,l8l 8,2r3 I I,435 8,28 | 5,804 8,68 I 1.5 Ground Nuts 8,282 5,054 I r,156 12.065 t4,420 I 3,6 t9 7,621 7,995 | 0,043 1.6 Green Gram t2,t99 t2,196 14,t95 r8,t80 2t,205 28,548 29,568 2 | ,498 24,t8'7. 1.7 Sorghum 593 200 97\a) 129 63 47 I.8 Soya Beans 1,93 1 |,221 I,091 ) )11 16.377 14,625 I1,818 2,438 6,308 1.9 Potatoes 2,635 4,212 5,214 4,648 5,700 6,643 7,909 8,358 7,880 (a) l.l0 Bombay Onions 225 134 ^a 96 170 2t7 208 lt .)75 l.l I Kurakkan t7,654 r0,838 8,029 t1 r6,028 I 9,854 I 6,968 t0,864 | |,4t7 l.l2 Gingelly 16,985 t6,7l7 3 r,506 25,078 32,704 35,089 4,998 | 4,099 I I,532 I.l3 Meneri 551 165 t,282 876 |,846 897 270 53 (a) l.14 Cowpea )1 \1'l 30,280 25,541 18, l 58 35,739 45,81 I 3t,321 )') )'t I 24,7 t8 l.l5 Black Gram 14,066 8,741 8,368 | 0.050 10,046 r7,488 33.362 r2.r55 l0,l t7 2.0 Production (M.T.) 750,459 60t,777 555,9 | 0 744,91| 993,922 |,t4t ,652 748,126 169.37 5 729,095 2.1 Manioc 499,477 365,066 334,523 422,682 637,772 737 586 476,7 t3 459.917 1g't 11) \a) '15 2.2 Maize 11i 26,t31 3 l,366 35,297 44,568 5t,012 39,096 33,7 1 6 40,695 2.3 Chillies 28,263 2t,934 25,465 21,4t3 26,820 29,400 26,804 35.6 r 0 37,9 | 8 2.4 Red Onions 72,296 6t 75R 79,135 92,174 92,667 | 34,823 37,649 52.659 7l,692 2.5 Ground Nuts 7,503 5,424 | 4.055 14,474 I 3,826 t7,269 6.520 8,3 r6 I I,07-l 2.6 Green Gram 8,432 9,720 t2,931 18,908 t7,697 15, | 30 t7,477 r5,405 17,60 r 2.7 Sorghum 580 t87 79\a) t56 58 30 2.8 Soya Beans 2,881 | ,333 1,083 ) 19,7 l l, 120 10.608 7,982 2,770 2.9 Potatoes 29,989 52,654 75,895 63,393 65, I 70 82.470 98,412 I | 8,235 | 02,668 (a) 2. l0 Bombay Onions ? 56S 993 389 883 1,8 t6 2,384 2.353 3t 2. I I Kurakkan t4,661 10,795 6,655 |,7 t4 |,662 7, t0l 6,621 6,57 3 2. l2 Gingelly 9,724 t7,239 23,546 | 3,985 23,179 9.192 2,485 6,91 6 8,1 09 (a) 2. l3 Meneri 5r8 t00 791 778 |,304 t,t24 7t5 13 2. | 4 Cowpea 22,601 | 8,84 I 23,508 39,3t7 35,629 26,t | | 22,455 t7.260 20,264 2 l5 Black Gram 8,680 6,068 5,505 7,350 8,993 | 2,85 | 5,432 8,823 7,529 (d) Maha only. Sources: Ministry of Agricultural Development & Research. ' Provisional. DeDartment of Census and Statistics. 28 4.10 LMSTOCK t976 - t9t6 Thousands Item 1976 t977 l97t 1979 l9t0 l9tr 1982 r9$ r9E4 r9t5 1986* 1.0 Cettle (No.) l.l Population 1,744 l,691 1,542 t,623 t,644 1,720 |,698 |,699 |,738 |,782 |,783 1.2 Slaughtered 222 r95 189 t75 t78 183 183 t92 199 t97 n.a- 1.3 Production of Milk (Litres) t97,078 2t4,559 2t2,157 198,000 2 l 8,378 234,684 233,235 t23,2t8 t24,029 I 30,689 l28.ll2 2.0 BuIlaloes (No.) 2.1 Population 854 796 814 844 843 898 879 9t0 951 967 964 2.2 Slaughtered 0.4 0.02 0.03 2.3 Production of Milk (Litres) 53,.148 5 I,583 55,437 62,000 65,037 74,034 70,256 46,794 49,66s 50,176 50.002 3.0 Sheep and Goats (No.) 3.1 Population 3.1.1 Sheep 30 27 23 24 28 29 28 29 29 27 29 3.1.2 Goats 562 545 450 461 493 5t2 512 519 535 540 534 3.2 Slaughtered (Sheep & Goats) r33 129 t27 124 136 t37 r63 134 150 144 n.a. 4.0 Pigs (No.) 4.1 Population 36 36 4l 49 7l 94 75 7'l 85 84 86 4.2 Slaughtered l3 t9 t8 23 3l 24 22 t7 l9 l7 n.a. 5.0 Poultry (No.) 5.1 Population 5,700 5,833 4,912 5,882 6,341 6,296 6,248 6,57 | 6,614 7,t26 7,668 5.2 Slaughtered 2,064 2,080 t,763 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5.3 Production of Eggs 36s,322 379,805 3ffi,240 432,324 544,686 559,463 52t,304 567,137 56 I,084 6t7,t42 667,025 * Provisional. Source : Department of Census and Statistics. 29 4.II YIELD OF SELECTED AGRICTILTURAL CROPS PER HECTARE 1978. 1986 Kilogrammes Item I 978 1979 t 9E0 l98l 1982 l9t3 l9t4 1985 1986 1.0 Main Agricultural Crops l. I Tea 958 993 922 857 989 n.a. n.a. n.a- n.a. | 2 Rubber 845 820 7t8 705 729 823 840 838 830 I .3 Coconut (Nuts) 4.886 5,298 4,486 q)7 1.4 Paddy 2,6 t-l 2,750 ) 3,0 l4 3,260 3,606 3,076 3,464 3,502 2.0 Other Agricultural Crops (b) 2 | Manioc 12.473 I 0,884 12,n2 I t,400 t2,046 19,670 t2,436 t2,959 20,138 22 Maize r,230 I,I06 |,343 r,250 993 l,080 861 889 I,l l8 2.-.1 Chillies 828 r,089 999 880 943 918 871 I,l I I 1.039 2 4 Red Onions | 1.469 I 0,665 t0,627 1t,260 n,283 r |,790 4,546 9,072 8,289 2.5 Ground Nuts 904 1,073 |,260 1,190 959 r,268 855 I,040 I,102 2.6 Green Gram 690 797 9t0 I,040 834 530 591 716 727 2.7 Sorghum 979 935 835 1,200 920 638 2.8 Soya Beans t,481 |,092 991 I,070 679 725 6'15 r,136 t, t98 2 9 Potatoes il.331 | 2,500 14,55 I l 3,630 11,433 12,4t5 t2,443 t4,t46 13,028 (b) 2. l0 Bombal Onion: | 5,761 7,410 9,t90 9,190 r0,682 10,986 I r,312 2,31s 2.ll Kurakkan 828 996 839 880 830 587 418 609 575 2. l2 Gingelll, 565 1,031 747 550 708 262 497 490 703 2. l-1 Meneri 941 606 t22 880 706 |,253 2,648 245G) 2.14 Cowpea 816 622 920 I,030 997 570 717 759 819 2. I 5 Thanahal 703 673 769 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2. l6 Black Cram 6r5 694 605 730 895 735 r63 726 744 2. l7 Dhal 9t6 768 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a- n.a. n.a. n.a. Minor I)rport Crops(al --1. I Cocoa t,467 r,585 t,368 |,300 739 899 828 886 736 3.2 Cinnamon 1,t82 |,238 l,564 t,,140 833 580 665 745 663 3.3 Cardamoms t,093 702 658 850 430 463 382 423 318 3.4 Citronella 1,096 t,574 1,667 r,560 729 551 n,a. n.a. 3 5 Pepper ) )11 1,641 t.492 |,990 1,010 |,088 t,230 922 667 (a) Mlha onll lronr l9ll2. Sources .' Central Bank of Sri [-anka. (b) Muha onlv Department of Census and Stutistics. 30 4.12 FERTILIZER 1980 - 1986 Metric Tons Item 1980 r9U t982 r983 1984 1985 1986 1.0 Locel Production (M.T.) l.l Phosphate t4,075 t5,407 14,083 15,723 t3,677 t7,212 t4"969 1.2 Urea 13,698 83,484 210,829 t24,940 I 39,048 tt,937 2.0 lrnports 2.1 Quantity (M.T.) 395,300 294,893 t74,789 2 l 5,550 356,619 508,502 421,n0 2.2 Value (Rs.Mn.) |,339.0 1,202.0 560.0 622.0 r,292.8 r,823. l I,401.0 3.0 Consumption (M.T.) 439,58 I 366,260 379,404 405,t37 470,824 493,427 500,033 3.1 Paddy t89,9't7 155,589 t6'l,t4l t62,223 l 86,895 202,501 232,617 1.2 Tea 109,854 t03,322 t02,645 l15,5r5 137,225 t49,919 128,849 3.3 Rubber 22,017 | 6,780 r 6,485 18,522 23,496 24,246 26,258 3.4 Coconut 55,774 37,654 30,3 l5 35,647 49,985 4t,020 31,640 3.5 Minor Export Crops 5,669 3,267 2,3t7 2,066 2,428 2,224 2,356 3.6 Subsidiary Food Crops l 3,530 t6,726 t5,t22 r6,822 2t,330 3.7 Tobacco 5,8 l2 6,077 7,t76 10,501 5,694 5,369 8,466 3.8 Other 50,478 43,5't I 39,795 43,93'l 49,979 5t,326 48,5t7 4.0 Use in NPK Nutrients (M.T.t00fr) t77.9 14/.2 | 54.8 t61.7 | 87.5 194.6 20r. I 4.1 Paddy 92.9 70.5 77.1 74.9 86.6 94.6 108.9 4.2 Tea 34.4 34.9 35.6 39. I 47.5 49.1 43.1 4.3 Rubber 6.7 5.3 6.1 7.0 8.5 8.6 9.2 4.4 Coconut 22.5 | 5.1 12.2 t4.2 19.6 16.3 12.2 4.5 Minor Export Crops 1.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 4.6 Tobacco 2.9 2.2 2.7 3.8 2.1 2.0 3.1 4.7 Other 16.8 15.3 20.4 22.0 22.4 23.2 23.8 5.0 Use of Subsidy (Rs. Mn.) n.a. 1.200 893 705 1,037 748 6t3 (a) E timates. Source : National Fertilzer Secretariat. 3l 5.1 INDUSTRIAL ACTMTIES : SRI LANKA COMPARED WITH SELECTED COUNTRIES - 1984 Item Unit Sri Bengh- Indir Indo- Rep. of Mehysir Pekistrn Phili- Singr- Theiland Lrnke desh nesie Korce ppines porc 1.0 Manufacturing/GDP Vo t4.9 10. I | 5.1 12.3 31.2 20.3 t9.5 24.8 20.1 21.2 Electricity / Population Kwh. 145 4l 229 132 l,328 863 241 355 3,724 4t6 3.0 General Index of Per Capita Food Production 197+76-t0o 125 98 lt3 124 il0 tt2 to2 103 88 il6 4.0 Imports of Machinery and Transport Equipments/Total Imports Vo 19.6 167 n.a. 36.3 32.0 45.9 25.5 17.6 31.8 29.4 5.0 Imports of Petroleum and Petroleum Products/ Total Imports Vo 22.5 13.8 35.7 193 20.9 10.5 24.3 25.7 27.7 23.4 6.0 Indcx of Production 6.1 Mining 1975:100 379 179 lt6 166 184 n.a. 185 6.2 Manufacturing 1975-1fi) 145 154 24 347 58 ,!00 n.a. 204 222 6.3 Electricity r975--100 210 233 196 504 258 22E 222 r38 237 237 6.4 Food t974-76-r0iJ 147 t26 137 l4E t26 139 134 t29 99 l4l Souroes: ADB - Key Indicators - 1986. 32 5.2 VALUE OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION 1979.I9t6 Rs. Million Industrirl Group 1979 l9t0 l9tl t9t2 l9t3 l9t4 l98s l9t6* l. Food, Beverages & Tobacco 2,856 3,899 4,496 5,246 6,998 8,623 t0,497 12,129 2. Textiles, Wearing Apparel & I-eather Products I,128 t,923 3,040 3,863 5,1 36 7,565 9,505 t 2,088 3. Wood & Wood Products (including furniture) t66 289 315 361 522 640 705 632 4. Paper & Paper Products 445 476 626 725 901 907 I,t87 l,289 5. Chemicals, Petroleum, Coal, Rubber & Plastic Products 4,508 9,4t6 12,015 r 3,099 I 1,888 t4,328 I 3,104 I 1,088 6. Non-Metallic Mineral Products (except Petroleum & Coal) 7t0 t,t56 1,250 I,370 I,468 I,829 |,854 2,053 7. Basic Metal Products 349 478 428 262 302 199 t23 28 I 8. Fabricated Metal Products, Machinery & Transport Equipment 569 620 't82 n4 t,129 I,456 1,592 t,757 Other Manufactured Products 50 54 58 74 90 t06 t25 t36 Total 10,7u It,31l 23,010 25,904 2t,434 35,553 38,692 41,453 Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka. 33 5.3 TEXTILES l9tr - r9t6 Production Cepecity Utilised (Percentege) Item r9ul l9E2 t9E3 t9E4 t9t5 t9E6 l9El tv6z IYUJ t9u4 I vu5 1.0 Spinning (Cotton Blended) (Mn.Kg.) 8.2s 9.t6 7.65 8.69 r0.97 12.24 45.1 53.9 4t.9 55.5 76.9 89.8 l.l National Textile Corporation l.l.l Veyangoda l. t8 r.39 r. t9 l.l0 t.67 2.01 8r.3 95.8 72.1 66.6 t00.0 t30.5 l. | .2 Thulhiriya l -83 2.68 3.t4 3.48 4.01 3.54 24.8 36.4 42.7 47.3 70.6 62.3 1.1.3 Pugoda t.06 t.3l l.3l 1.53 2.27 2.5) 73. l 90.3 90.3 t05.5 r3 t.9 |2.4 l.1.4 Mattegama r.36 r.34 0.89 0.98 t.40 1.72 68.0 67.0 44.5 49.0 70.7 il 3.1 1.1.5 Minneriya 1.02 L0l 63.7 63. I I.2 Asian Cotron Mills 0.75 0.71 0.35 0.60 0.73 1.59 56.8 53.7 26.5 45.4 54. I |7.7 1.3 Wellawatte Spinning & Weaving Mills 0.43 0.47 34.9 38.2 1.4 United Spinning & Weaving Mills 0.62 0.95 0.71 r.00 0.89 0.85 33.5 51.3 4t.6 54.0 48. I 65.8 2.0 Weaving (Cotton & Synthetic) (Mn. Mtrs.) 97.91 rr4.96 r09.47 I 19.16 r29.61 139.u 36.5 42.4 44.7 4t.s 53.5 54.8 2. I National Textile Corporation 2.1.1 Veyangoda 6.59 7.t4 6.25 7.'16 9.7 | 13.20 54.8 59.4 52.0 64,6 98.2 103. I 2. 1.2 Thulhiriya 5.04 5.29 6.59 8.76 t2.67 14. l0 39.2 4t.l 5 t.3 68.2 I t3.4 t26.2 2.1.3 Pugoda 7.47 7.37 8.05 9.55 t4.58 r 8.53 67.9 43.8 73.2 86.8 il t.0 I t5.8 2.2 Department of Textile Industries t* 3.57 5.r0 6.80 7.04 8.50 22.4 57.9 77.3 80.0 53.9 2.3 Wellawatte Spinning & Weaving Mills 7.92 't.t2 47.9 60.3 2.4 Kandy Textile Industries 0.26 2.1 2.5 Co-operative & Private Power Looms t4.84 28.21 32.63 32.96 32.95 32.82 45.9 50.5 5'1 .2 57.8 57.8 575 2.6 Hand Looms 28.00 26.00 24.00 24.00 24.N 24.00 34.2 3t.8 29.4 29.4 29.4 293 2.7 Synthetic Mills (Weaving & knitting) 27.79 30.26 26.85 29.33 28.66 28.66 56.0 48.4 86.9 78.0 47.8 478 ** No Production- Source : Ministry of Textile Industries. 34 5.4 STEEL 1979 - r9t6 Item t979 l9t0 r9$ r9t2 t9t3 l9t4 1985 t9t5 1.0 Production (M.T.) l.l Rolling Mill 64,295 45,590 62,6t0 42,0t9 44,962 42,0t2 17,615 47,31t l. l. I Rounds 33,302 16,079 8,9 t0 2,585 2,6t4 2,975 45 t,264 l.l .2 Flats 1,874 4,758 6,81 r |,499 956 2,461 I . 1.3 Angles 10, r 78 5, t90 4,882 r,358 739 r,286 I . 1.4 Ribbed Steel (Tor Steel) I 8,94 | r 9,563 42,077 16,577 40,653 26,242 t7,570 43,593 1.2 Wire Mill (M.T.) 10,959 t2,459 10,264 4,030 2,65t 2,090 ltl 1,0t0 1.2.1 Wire drawing 8,400 9,189 7,058 2,995 t,723 1,436 22 781 L2.2 Annealling & Galvanising 1 ,571 l,831 2,095 497 506 367 1.2.3 Barbed Wire 229 319 235 176 t05 64 58 96 l-2.4 Welded Mesh 759 t,t20 876 362 324 223 3l 203 1.3 Foundry (M.T.) 797 67t 406 477 420 204 152'\ 1.3.1 Grinding Media t68 305 229 174 133 48 1.3.2 General Casting 248 t52 lr3 153 r36 143 .il t53 1.3.3 Pig lron 381 214 64 150 l5l l3 e5) 2.0 Capacity - Utilisation (70) 2. I Rolling Mill 47 55 4l 23 25 t6 t0 29 2.2 Wire Mill 70 77 59 25 t4 l2 6 2.3 Foundry 44 67 4l 47 42 45 I6 6l Cost of Production per Metric Ton (Rs.) 3. I Rolling Mill 5,454 6,592 8,5r3 7,794 8,053 9,570 10,630 9,070 3.2 Wire Mill Process I 7,423 8,784 12,974 | 5,755 18,762 20, | 08 86,057 t7,050 3.3 Foundry 6,708 I I,686 26,5 | 0 26, t00 30,470 53,742 54,497 5t,752 Personnel Strength (No.) 2,140 2,243 2,214 2,305 2,230 1,749 r,568 |,535 Source: Ceylon Steel Corporation. 35 s.5 CEMENT r97t - r9t6 Ilcn l97t 1979 r9m 19u l9t2 l9t3 t9u 1985 r9t5 1.0 Instrlled Crpecity (M.T.T00) l.l Kankesan 275 275 270 298 298 298 27E 237 237 1.2 Puttalam m m M m 400 4n 454 454 454 1.3 Galle r00 t00 100 100 100 100 100 t74 174 2.0 Actuel Utilisrtion (M.T.IXXI) 2.1 Kankesan 215 235 248 244 229 216 157 78 6l 2.2 Puttalam 340 y9 353 805 292 274 2U) 227 180 2.3 Galle 62 t5 35 35 34 lt6 3.0 Percentege Utilisrtion (%) 3.1 Kankesan 7E E5 92 82 77 72 57 33 26 3.2 Puttalam 77 79 80 77 66 62 46 50 84 3.3 Galle 62 l5 34 35 m 67 {.0 Production of Portlrnd Cement (M.T.1100) . . 575.0 591.7 551.0 92t.1 {6t.5 u7.o /t01.5 339,0 557.0 4,1 Kankesan 191.9 227.2 180.5 549.8 217.1 1E9.6 157.5 7E.0 61.0 4.2 Puttalam 32t.4 335.0 325.4 315.9 236.4 223.7 20E.E 227.0 3E0.0 4.3 Galle 61.7 29.5 45.1 55.4 r5.0 33.7 35.2 34.0 I r6.0 5.0 Production of Mrsonry Ccmcnt (M.T.TO0fr) 6t.7 1t.7 74.7 6t.t 33.t 5.1 Kankesan r8.0 19.9 r0.3 E.7 3.3 5.2 Puttalam 4.1 47.3. 9.4 60. l 29.7 5.3 Galle 6.0 4.5 0.8 6,0 Srhs - Totd @orthnd & Mrsonry C€rn€nt -M.T.m) 567.6 674.0 633. I 7l t.l 570.7 498.8 n.a. 380.0 546.0 7.0 Price per Metric Ton (Portlend Cement-Rs.) 7.1 Kankesan A 860 1,280 1,280 |,380 1,860 1,E60 1,920 l,9m 7.2 Puttalam m E60 t,280 t,280 1,380 1,860 1,940 2,000 2,000 7.3 Galle m 9t8 1,33E 1,338 1,438 1,9t0 I,9!r8 2,W 2,t00 t.0 Price per Metric Ton (Mesonry Cement - Rs.) 8.1 Kankesan 358 575 575 ffi 830 8.2 Puttalam 358 575 575 ffi E30 8.3 Galle 416 633 888 9.0 Cocr of Produc'tion pcr Mefic Ton (Porllend Cdtrcnr-Rs.) 9.1 Kankesan 370 4ll 863 l,2a 853 1977 1,054 1,630 1,684 9.2 Puttalam 367 4T) 76 1,422 I,r50 t,456 1,79 I 1,485 I36 9.3 Ga]le 561 76 l,5(X t,759 t,326 1,437 t,7E6 r916 1,7t2 10.0 Cct of hoduction per Mctric Ton (Mrronry Cemenl-Rs.) l0.l Kankesan D2 42 6l 703 617 n.& n.a- n.a 10.2 Puttalam 297 428 583 543 859 n.a- n.a- n,a 10.3 Galle 661 748 E35 n,a- n.a- n.a (a) Production ofMasonry Cement has been discontinued from 1984. Sourc; Ceylon Cement Corporation. 36 5.6 PETROLEUM 197t - l9t6 Itcm l97t r979 l9t0 l9tl l9t2 19t3 l9t4 l9t5 l9t6* 1.0 Crudc Oil Imports-Quentity (MT. TlX)) 1,515 1,43t 2,043 l,7l I 1,941. 1,492 1,733 1,6s7 1,639 2.0 Crude Oil Imports-Vrluc (c.i.f. Rs. Mn.) 2,243.7 3,136.5 t,r30.r 8,643.7 10,174.9 7,t32.5 9,542.4 9,513.4 5,296.4 3.0 Petroleum Products Processcd in Sri Lrnkr. (MT. 100) 3.1 Petrol t2r 97 109 100 l14 95 l16 l15 r23 3.1.1 Super 104 92 t09 t00 il4 95 l16 il6 t23 3.1.2 Regular l7 5 3.2 Kerosene 2tl 186 r79 t49 155 133 t48 t57 t54 3.3 Furnace Oil 54E 509 745 699 721 4X) 658 603 559 3.4 Auto Diesel 242 271 384 309 336 t76 359 364 407 3.5 Marine and Heavy Diesel tt7 90 t00 t07 94 2t6 108 56 6l 3.6 Aviation Fuel - (AVTUR) . . 36 3l 43 84 il5 66 lt6 74 97 3.1 Liquid Petroleum Gas (MT.) 5,355 6,211 7,477 6,4t0 8,197 7,074 8,63l l r,8t5 16,480 3.8 Asphalts (Bitumen) 25 24 26 t& 25 23 35 32 3.9 Naptha (Chemical) 82 90 l5l 138 158 120 l2l 124 134 3.10 Solvents (MT.) 2,626 3,,008 2,4t0 3,360 2,796 3,029 4,238 2,t91 3,583 3.1 I Locally Blended Lubrication Oil . . | 6.3 18.4 22.2 18.4 19.7 19.9 20.r 18.9 20.5 4.0 Foreign Exchengc Errnings(r) 1Rs, Mn.; 939.5 1,95t.0 3,035.0 3,347.4 t,262.9 2,549.t 3,276.2 3,850.4 2,352.2 4.1 Marine Diesel 94.8 r66.0 196.2 140.3 r85.1 169.8 249.0 256.4 188.2 4.2 Aviation Fuel (Avtur & Avgas) 227.8 4n.5 7M.2 9r8.8 87 r.3 732.7 720.6 653. I 558. I 4.3 Auto Diesel 57.2 l tE.4 126.4 128.4 t6f-2 t41.0 134.8 I16.5 t30.9 4.4 Naptha 142.3 437.1 6y.l 563.8 430.8 343-7 437.6 800.9 421.8 4.5 Furnace Oil 89.9 t22.8 587.0 80t.0 725.9 4t9.9 l,298.6 735.1 206..7 4.6 Fuel Oil (Bunkcring) t25.9 672.6 677.9 783.0 867.9 808.0 398.5 t,255.6 799-7 4.7 Exports to Maldives 1.7 2.8 2.9 6.4 5.0 2s.2 26.7 25.9 38.5 4.8 Marine Lub. & etc. r 8.l 5.7 10.7 9.5 10.4 6.7 2.3 (a) Excluding Foreign Exchange earned on Lighterage and Services. Soutce : Ceylon Petroleum Corporation. Provisional. 37 5.7 TYRES 1979 - 1986 Item 1979 l9t0 r9tl t9t2 r9m l9t4 t98s 19t.6 1.0 Production l.l value(a) (Rs.0oo) 176,416 245,601 229.331 267,554 287,t07 297,463 3 10,960 334,886 2.0 Production - Quantity (No.) 2.1 Standard Tyres 188,530 194,860 I 55,950 | 65,995 I 70,533 I 60,80 l 165,065 I 85,007 2.2 Truck Tyres t53,677 t09,546 88,206 I I r,839 97,478 82,698 82,934 80,032 2.3 Agricultural Tyres 25,432 27,126 26,726 25,716 25,561 7,575 8,984 14,t06 2.4 Car & Jeep Tyres 145,223 t3l,4t4 89,400 9l,281 100,008 77,122 97,386 l 19,950 2.5 Scooter & Motor Cycle Tyres 6,370 739 4,873 3,668 8,31 I 15,530 24,625 2.6 Trlbes & Flaps 2ffi,387 205,8 l6 164,294 r75,402 I 98,307 219,080 r 78,328 201,694 3.0 Sales (Rs.'000) 3.1 Value(b) 175,603 2U,032 236,699 2t0,792. 250,079 3l t,957 323,509 369,|2 4.0 Sales - Quentity (No.) 4.1 Standard Tyres 182,480 il 7,1 13 t62,772 168,277 148,541 t61,494 158,294 180,954 4.2 Truck Tyres 99,t02 t05,246 87,366 94,ffi3 80,724 87,730 77,853 80,949 4.3 Agricultural Tyres 24,384 27,t56 27,257 25,816 24,104 7,763 6,880 l I,388 4.4 Car & Jeep Tyres t3l,u3 129,036 106,49'l 93,371 89,065 73,615 96, I l9 95,|2 4.5 Scooter & Motor Cvcle Tvres 2,941 3,213 I,569 f ,834 3,492 5,209 11,646 25,t70 4.6 Tubes & Flaps 236,246 218,035 170,426 168,477 174,474 203,639 t84,974 188,265 5.0 Imports of Inputs (Rs.'000) 5.1 Equipment & Machinery with Local Costs 5,085 21,293 tl,4t7 | 1,588 5,747 8,410 14,845 3,404 5.2 Raw Materials-Foreign Component 86,695 40,718 68,759 73,074 102,450 103,359 nt,442 74,310 5.3 Spares 2,844 9,342 t0,077 2,662 25,000 40,000 5.0 Personnel Strength (No.) r,942 1,921 I,888 1,959 |,868 I,889 1,8 l2 r,820 7.0 Actuel Cepecity in Strndrrd Tyres (No.) t97,575 219,869 204,496 204,496 230,000 2t7,336 230,000 230,000 t.0 Crprcity Utilisrtion (70) 95.7 85.4 78.2 71.6 76.5 70.9 71.8 80. l (a) Net realisable after cash discounts. Source : Sri Lanka Tyre Corporation (b) Less Businesr Turnover Tax. 38 5.t MINERALS I97t. I9t6 Item Llnit l97t 1979 r980 l98l r9t2 l9t3 l9t4 1985 l9t6 Precious & Semi-Precious Stones | | Exports Rs.lvl n. 524.6 494.3 654.0 634.r 398.0 520.5 503.1 460.4 647.5 I l. I By the Private Sector 442.1 449.3 598.5 624.1 390.5 519.1 497.?. 459.5 643.9 1.1.2 By the Corporation 82.5 45.0 655 r0.0 '1.5 1.5 5.9 0.9 3.6 1.2 Tourist Sales 80.0 66.9 52.t 175.4 150.3 99.9 t26.6 117.4 14t.5 1.2. I By the Private Sector 69.2 47.0 47.7 162.9 t39.1 90.9 |2.1 98.5 138.2 1.22 By the Coporation t0.8 19.9 t5. I t2.5 t.2 9.0 14.5 10.3 ':n 2.0 Graphite 2. I Production M.T. t0,724 9,526 7,300 7,457 8,797 5,528 5,623 7,143 7,453 2.2 Exports 2.2. I Quantity 11,262 r0,935 6,595 4,491 3,025 4,605 7,051 8,24r 8,624 2.2.2 Yilue Rs.Mn. 57.5 77.2 83.8 96.4 57.9 67.2 84.7 lll.0 l20.8 2.2.3 Avenge Price per Metric Ton Rs. 5,227 7,4t3 | 5,481 20,8& 19,156 14,592 t2,022 13,47 | t4,0t I 2.3 Local Sales 2.3. I Quantity M.T. 265 251 r93 t71 172 268 222 t72 t5t 2.3.2 Value Rs. O00 I,160 1.490 825 801 968 t,429 I,364 1,492 r ,163 llmcnite 3.1 Production M.T.1n0 35.3 56.0 3t.4 80. l 68.3 80.5 t02.0 I l5-0 t30.0 3.2 Exports 3.2.1 Quantity M.T.O00 37.0 30.6 36.7 4t.l 48.9 29.9 129.8 t47.7 95.6 3.2.2 Value Rs. Mn. 9.0 9.1 9.8 13.6 l5.3 10.9 63.2 86.9 102. I Rutile 4.1 Production M.T. l r,615 14,825 7,086 13,301 7,212 7,803 6,467 8,605 8,443 4.2 Exports 4.2. I Quantity M.T. 9,326 15,188 9,428 5,4t2 15,304 t2,2W 4,643 8,374 7,057 4.2.2 Yalue Rs.!00 3,820 40,45 | 40, | 55 27,380 75,500 54,000 34,352 73,67 | 73,378 Sources; State Mineral Sands Corporation. State Gem Corporation. State Mining & Mineral Development Corporation. 39 5.9 PAPER & PAPER PRODUCTS 1978. 1986 Item Unit r978 1979 1980 l9El t9t2 r9E3 l9t4 1985 1986 1.0 Production l. I Paper & Paper Boards MT. 24p02 223t7 2t,262 23,746 22,206 22,262 20,209 24,080 26,531 1.2 Converted Items 580 565 485 5ll 386 410 305 333 470 1.3 Exercise Books Gross 78,007 65,072 32,641 t7,065 12,55'7 23,893 22,065 t32 L4 Bags '000 2.0 Sales 2.1 Paper & Paper Boards M.T. r9,991 I 7,989 t9,488 20,757 20,470 19,956 | 9.983 )) 1)1 25,369 2.2 Converted Items 630 555 738 551 4t9 431 329 331 448 2.3 Exercise Books Gross 214,345 252,880 239,959 24t,t02 I 18,748 t69,7 t9 85,609 55,361 33,04 l 2.4 Bags 000 26 l7 2.5 lmported Paper M.T. 5,360 2,489 l,508 l,352 5l I 186 67 3t Stocks 3. I Paper & Paper Boards M.T. 3,189 4,016 2,893 3,650 1 5R5 4,800 3,196 3,9'14 3,957 3.2 Converted ltems 50 5l 82 36 26 52 22 35 67 3.3 Exercise Books Gross. | 45,68 | 2il,827 225,487 162,406 173,346 72,966 t2t,353 87 ,'t t3 38,406 3.4 Bags No. 28,000 I 09,008 2,8 l9 3.5 lmported Paper M.T. 1,807 602 t90 308 68 75 53 Capacity Utilisation 7a n.a. 57 56 66 63 58 54 6l 70 5.0 Personnel Strength No. 4,561 4,857 4,604 4,383 4,562 4,340 4,288 3,953 3,986 't0 6.0 Imports by Corporation M.T. 7,249 1,98 1 630 704 748 70 t8l t0 7.0 Demand for Paper & Paper Boards 102,000 109,008 57,540 62,030 40,700 86,541 64,930 68,000 7t,4M 8.0 Cost of Production per M.T. Rs. n.a. 8,878 | 1,904 r 5.689 17,670 t't.956 18,688 16,986 17,r88 Source : National Paper Corporation. Q 5.10 CERAMICS r97t - l9t6 Item 1978 t979 r980 l9El | 9t2 1983 I 9E4 I 985 | 9E6 1.0 Production (M.T.) l. I Crockery l. l.l Negombo (Factory) 1,239 |,393 1,472 I,203 t,347 t,532 |,534 1,237 1,410 l. 1.2 Piliyandala (Factory) 2,302 2,477 1,8t0 1.765 2,il4 ) )77 1,945 |,986 2,084 1.2 Sanitaryware 790 770 |,027 t,046 t,030 1,t26 747 798 785 1.3 Kaolin 5,544 5,870 6,614 7,3t5 8,206 7,976 7,390 6,346 6,239 1.4 Insulators 253 279 362 287 267 291 200 107 1.5 Pirisidu 63 54 26 39 l0 1.6 Mosaic Tiles t,9t2 |,757 t,929 I,733 901 503 169 1.7 Refractories(a) t36 5l 233 200 Tiles 1.8 & Bricks(a) 20,558 43,314 34,038 24,903 | 9,7 l5 2t,596 19,997 22,658 22,745 Sales (Rs.'000) 90,30t 143,024 r93,sl5 192,687 It7,846 20 l,66t l9l,l l9 2lt,35t 244,198 2.1 Crockery 3't,642 49,392 63,721 69,t r8 79j22 89,017 90, l 54 t0t.282 105,496 2.2 Sanitaryware t5,279 20,031 38,01 | 41,239 38,5 | 9 40,565 31,4t0 4t,080 4l ,978 2.3 Kaolin 4,686 6,434 8,373 10,282 10,71 | t2.572 13,0 t4 | | ,278 r6,000 2.4 Insulators 4,241 5,121 |,467 7,631 7.215 6.853 4,673 4,329 12,363 2.5 Pirisidu 362 347 t78 555 242 2.6 Mosaic Tiles 9,90 | 12,473 | 8,209 20,738 t3,407 r0,795 9,0 t9 5,075 2.7 Refractories(a) t,052 I,700 3,379 2,331 Tiles 2.8 & Bricks(a) t 6,69 | 47,526 50.t77 4r,0t5 38,230 4 I ,866 42,849 59,643 68,3 | 6 Stocks (Rs.'000) 4,979 11,637 14,625 208,721 145,498 t3,s76 24,427 27,154 3l,35r 3.1 Crockery 734 1 7)1 6,278 57,27 | 46,468 2,3t7 t6,285 t4,t43 24,123 3.2 Sanitaryware 5l I 224 |,559 22,137 13,239 |,074 l,788 5,r87 2,9t4 3.3 Kaolin 959 580 691 l0,t2l 4,488 2t3 r6l 307 299 3.4 Insulators t,605 I,040 t9,014 13,968 2,005 1,322 813 3.5 Pirisidu l8 39 I,180 340 3.6 Mosaic Tiles 1,9t5 4,000 3,384 58, | 28 38,2 l6 4,522 3.7 Tiles & Bricks(a) 842 t,466 |,673 40,870 28,779 3,445 4,87 | 6,704 4.01 5 Exports (Rs.T00) 4.1 Gross Foreign Exchange Earnings 9,588 8,t72 9,792 2,850 2,046 407 207 Excluding Vested Factories. Source : Ceylon Ceramics Corporation 4l 5.11 MILK & MILK PRODUCTS 1978. 19t6 Item r978 1979 l9t0 l98r r9E2 1983 1984 l9E5 | 986 1.0 Milk Collection (Litres T00) 50,1t4 6332s 62,t15 69,376 55,227 53,969 62,670 74,t49 75,265 l.l National Milk Board 49,090 62,309 6t,803 58,004 55,085 53,995 5't,024 67,073 67, | 80 1.2 Ceylon Cold Stores Ltd. t,094 t,0t6 1,012 993 I,001 780 778 784 769 1.3 International Dairy Products Ltd. t0,379 9,141 9,194 4,868 6,992 7,3 r6 2.0 Finished Products (Litres T00) 2-l Liquid Milk 18,252 It,986 2r,rE2 20,033 22,5t3 21,153 16,348 t5,437 t0,6s0 (b) (b) 2.1.1 Pasteurised Milk I l,820 10,447 12,138 lt,209 12,976 1 3,1 55 6,91 5 6,"t03 5,22t 2.1.2 Sterilised Milk 6,432 8,539 9,044 8,824 9,707 8,008 9,433 8,734 5,429(b) 2-2 Condensed Milk (No.t00) 2.2.1 Condensed Milk (397 gr. Tins) 12,792 r 3,8 l9 10,000 r 3,860 | 0,826 I 1,050 5,450 8,264 8,3 78 2.2.2 Condensed Milk Off-grade and Bulk (397 gr.Tins) 3 624 248(a) 33-1 (a) 2.3 Powdered Milk (Kg.'1100) 2.3.1 Lakspray/Highland 8,504 I 0,532 t,412 3,640 3,603 4,140 3,347 3,78 I 2,645$) 2.3.2 Vitamilk 282 2.3.3 Vitamalt 281 2.4 Other Products 2.4.1 Butter (Kg. 000) 94 t93 35 248 t62 264 299 344 2e8 (b) Ice (Litres, (b) 2.4.2 Cream 000) |,2t6 I, 186 637 )/f 796 207 t ,481 380 1,3 1 5 2.4.3 Yoghurt Cups (No. 000) |,'t26 686 54 7t8 |,937 |,921 2,620 2.|46(b) (a) Kg.o00 Sources: National Milk Board. (b) National Milk Board data included only up to April. Ceylon Cold Stores Ltd. International Dairy Products Ltd., Milk Industries of Lanka Co. Ltd. 42 5.r2 SUGAR 1979 - 1986 Item Unit r979 t9t0 l98l l9t2 l9t3 l9t4 t9t5 t985 1.0 Sugar Cane Newly Planted Aree Hectares 2,071 2,t73 t,88 | r,803 1,976 1,9 t4 |,742 t 5t5 2.0 Area under Ratoons 4,451 4,203 4,056 3,805 3,734 3,042 2,940 3,869 3.0 Harvested Arer 5,679 5,372 5,638 5,489 5,333 4,681 4,52'l 4,9t8 4.0 Production ofthe Corporation M.T. 19,624 26,289 25,291 23,060 2t,833 t9,765 t 9,695 21,135 5.0 Imports - Quantity M.T.000 246 209 241 133 315 263 388 322 5.0 Per Cepite Consumption(a) Kg. 17.0 14.2 15.9 10.2 2t.8 18.2 25.7 2t.3 7.0 Cost of Production per kg. 7.1 Hingurana Rs- 7.96 n.a. 8.73 9.87 12.73 t2.06 14.42 n.a. 1.2 Kantale 4.98 n.a. 4.43 6.49 8.89 10.05 9.63 n.a. 8.0 Sugar Corporation By-Products 8.1 Jaggery Kg. I | 5,674 I 36,988 18,5r r 5,028 1,700 8.2 Sugar Syrup Litres |,257,463 619,935 825,764 645,500 5 I 8,870 8.3 Gin 50,370 24,228 t5,8 l0 I 5,703 11 ,77 4 l8,215 t6,t63 9,258 8.4 Brandy 68,29 | 40,485 25,855 25,010 24,629 28,794 33,958 25,243 8.5 Whisky 10,97 | s 1ss 8.6 Rum 42,4t4 12,876 18,924 t9,784 24,635 9,339 12,441 t0,743 8.7 Arrack 538,945 253,485 2t8,178 72,904 27,720 53,082 37,t9t 5,7 t4 9.0 Export Earnings (f.o.b. Value) Rs. t2l,427 I 86,072 t22,166 408,303 Sources: Sri Lanka Sugar Corporation. Customs. Sri Lanka. 43 5.T3 FISHERIES 197t. 1986 Item Unit l97E 1979 1980 l9u l 9t2 I 983 1984 l9E5 1986 1.0 Sea Fish l.l Corporation Production M.T. 559 603 J07 459 239 280 257 t4l l9 '116 1.2 Purchases (Corporation) 4,267 2,990 3,034 4,257 t 2,500 2,560 r,85 1 1,472 1.3 Private Sector t 36,9 il t4'1,357 164,07 | t69,746 t8r,0t8 I 82.048 t32,483 | 34,41 8 n.a. Dried Fish 1A 2.1 CgrporationProduction t52 107 54 l5l t3 44 52 l2 2.2 Purchase(Corporation) 9 8 t2 By-Products (Corporation) 3.1 Shark Liver Oil (Mechanical) Litres 4,436 4,873 212 83 3.2 Shark Liver Oil (Veterinary) 1,593 933 460 560 J3 | 3.3 Fish Meal M.T. 204 2t7 94 t48 t29 t78 157 t0 8 3.4 Canned Fish Tins 000 o Sales - Quantity 4.1 Wet Fish M.T. 2,703 2,648 2,304 3,912 2,086 2,493 ) 1)7 |,700 1.377 4.2 Dried Fish n2 62 192 il4 68 55 45 t8 4.3 Fish Meal 209 |7 414 78 238 l9l 34 <^ 4.4 Shark Liver Oil Litres 3,258 t,998 643 337 Sales - Value Rs. 000 50,219 64,132 68,4E4 63,743 41,427 53,481 57,75r 45,470 38,795 5.1 Wet Fish 26,680 15 26,410 50, r 90 37 ,7 t3 47,854 51 571 43.70'l 37,765 '15 5.2 Dried Fish |,735 I,258 863 3,t70 2,765 1,277 |,467 t.065 465 5.3 Fish Meat |,394 |,452 I,156 3,05 r 924 2,778 2,434 4t9 508 5.4 Shark Liver Oil 305 184 59 25 60 5.5 Fishing Gear 20,105 26,003 39,996 7 11? 3,141 I ,512 t,299 279 57 Imports - Quantity M.T. 5,131 r7,679 6,025 6,272 7,302 5,666 1,990 1,854 6. I Fish (Frozen, Tinned & Preserved) r,880 12,72s(a\ 7,865 767 550 t,78 | s20 | ,382 685 6.2 Dried Fish 3,251 10,t26 9,8 t3 5 25t \ 1'.t't 5.251 5,146 608 r, t69 7.0 lmports - Value Rs. Mn. 33.9 158.s 196.4 8s.2 100.1 t40.2 I10.0 55.9 60.8 7.1 Fish (Frozen, Tinned & Preserved) t2.7 68.9 84.9 I t.9 r 3.8 33.6 il.3 40.7 2t.0 7.2 Dried Fish zt.2 89.6 il 1.5 I J.3 86.3 t06.6 98.7 t5.2 39.8 (a) Tins (7 Ozs. and l5 Ozs. together) in thousands. Sources ; Ceylon Fisheries Corporation. Co-operative Wholesale Establishment. Ministry of Fisherres M 6.1 TRADE: SRI LANKA COMIPARED WITH SELECTED COUNTRIES 1985 Item Unit Sri India (a) lndone'sig Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Singrpore Thrihnd Jrprn U.K. U.S.A. Lanka 1.0 Exports(Merchandise) $ Mn. t,3r5 9,M5 t8,459 | 5,265 2.648 4,629 2 I,500 7,059 t73,920 | 00,957 2t4,410 2.0 Exports per Capita $ 83.2 r 2.8 I t3.0 996.0 27.5 85. I 8,398.4 137.6 |,436.8 n.a. 897.8 o/o 3.0 Growth Rate of Exports 3.25 t.05 6.77 | 3 t3 -3-95 -r -6.96 -t4. -5. -3.80 3.35 7.83 -J.50 lmports (Merchandise) 4.0 $ Mn. 2,045 l5,067 | 2,583 l l,593 5,92s 5,il 1 24,535 8,403 | 17,920 | 03,240 338,860 5.0 lmports per Capita $ 129.4 20.5 77.0 739.4 6t.6 94.0 9,584.0 r63.8 974.2 n.a. t,4t8.9 6.0 Growth Rate of lmports 7o 13.21 7.t5 17.51 13.65 3.78 1.94 - - -4.96 -r5.80 -8.23 -9.02 -4.93 7.0 Terms of Trade{il) 1980:100 13a(l) t07 t0l 93 8n t0l t0l 8l t09 99 l2 8.0 Trade Balance $ Mn. +5,876 +3,672 +56,000 t24.450 -730 -5,622 -3.277 -482 -3.035 -1,344 -2,283 (a) l98a Sources : lM F Financial Statistics 1986. (l) l98l-100 Al)ll Kev lndicutors l9tl6.- World l)evelopment Report 1986 Central Bank of Sn Lanka. 6.2 EXTERNAL TRADE 1978. 1986 45 Rs. Million Item r978 t979 l98C t98l r982 l9t3 r9t4 l9s5 t9t5 (s) 1.0 Exports t3,206 t5,282 t't,595 2t,043 2t,454 25,096 37,347 36,207 34,0't2 l. I Major Exports 9,394 9,5t0 9,5 t4 | 0,344 9,668 12,556 20,6 t8 16,952 t3,484 l.l.l Tea 6,401 \ 1)) 6,170 6,444 6,342 8,295 t5,764 t2,003 o )s1 l.l .2 Rubber 2,021 2,491 2,590 2,889 ) 171 2,852 3,30 | 2.566 ) 6)) 1.1.3 Coconut Products(b) 972 t,297 754 t,0r l I,003 1,409 |,553 2,383 r,609 1.2 Other Exports(c) 3,812 5,763 8,081 10,699 I 1,786 12,540 16,729 t9,255 20,588 1.2.1 Cinnamon t7l 201 424 289 202 286 318 328 1.2.2 Cocoa 50 32 33 3t 22 27 28 t/ 34 1.2.3 Other Minor Agricultural Products 502 592 623 943 | ,335 I,458 1,044 989 I,138 1.2.4 Textiles 481 l, 108 1,8t4 3,022 3,502 4,738 7,566 7,960 9,629 1.2.5 Petroleum Products 945 |,928 3,t23 1 175 3,280 2,682 3,288 3.877 2,358 1.2.6 Other Industrial Products |,049 I ,193 I, l4l 900 t,489 1,401 2,064 2,459 3,89 | 1.2.7 Precious Stones 531 494 664 633 685 940 617 561 755 Imports(d) t4,687 22,541 33,942 36,582 4t,946 45,558 4't,541 54,049 54,609 2.1 Consumer Goods 5,61 8 7,8t4 t0,158 9,2t9 8,60 | I r,639 | 1,052 t4,261 | 8.609 2.2 Intermediate Goods 5,59 l 9,t34 t5,522 19,275 21,640 2t,727 23,749 t5 51t 22.3t4 2.3 Investment Goods 3,36'l 5,459 8,144 7,956 | 1,59 1 t2,077 12.170 I 0,387 | 0.556 2.4 Other Imports lt0 t34 I r8 t32 l14 ll5 570 3,868 3,1 30 3.0 Balence of Trade I,480 | 5,539 | - -7,288 -16,347 - -20,492 20,457 -t0,194 16,7 0 20.5 3 7 4.0 Export Indices (1981 : 100) 4.1 Price Index 82 92 100 98 125 160 t42 t26 4.2 Volume Index 89 95 100 105 99 il6 120 l2tt Import Indices (1981 : 100) 5.1 Price Index 76 90 100 107 il0 il9 132 124 5.2 Volume Index 85 107 r00 98 108 r09 102 ll4 6.0 Terms of Trede(e\tfft : tOOl 109 102 t00 92 I l1 l14 108 r0l Note : (a) At f.o.b. Prices. Sources: Customs. Sri Lanr.a (b) Copra, Oil, Desiccated Coconut. Cevlon Petroleunt Corporltiorr (c) lncludesRe-Exports. Central Bank oI Sr-i LirnIa (d) Ar c.i.f Prices. Export Price Index (e) Terms of Trade : x t00 Import Price lndex 46 6.3 MAJOR IMPORTS I97t-T9t6 Rs Millron Item | 97t r979 l9t0 l9tl r9t2 t9t3 t9t4 19t5. 19t6. t.0 Rice 689 891 882 992 925 765 t97 t,089 r,052 2.0 Flour 2,192 1,667 I,825 28 62 108 28 206 9() 3.0 Sugar 620 936 2,026 2,826 970 |,985 |,346 1,985 t,764 4.0 Milk & Milk Products J97 479 537 482 5Il 978 750 751 922 5.0 Dried Fish t8 6l t39 59 t63 222 378 5r0 63 1 6.0 Textiles & Clothing 531 l,536 |,721 2,334 2,167 2,724 2,974 3,799 6 151 7.0 Motor Cars & Motor Cycles 349 563 596 433 399 529 495 t,499 1,699 8.0 Medicinal & Pharmaceutical Products r83 252 259 193 355 408 505 597 831 9.0 Fertilizer 252 664 r,339 1,202 560 625 1,103 |,579 |,282 10.0 Petroleum 2,403 3,912 8,090 9,958 12,274 n,024 t0,681 10,986 6,293 I 1.0 Chemical Elements & Compounds 446 502 544 663 729 832 |,028 902 I,587 12.0 Paper & Paper Boards 239 399 456 733 674 687 636 I,007 l,r60 13.0 Building Materials t50 368 6t0 525 557 |,177 727 899 907 14.0 Transport Equipment 988 t,615 2,421 2,229 5,529 3,826 3,031 2,499 t,45'l 15.0 Machinery & Equipment 1.846 2,900 4,212 3,876 399 5,261 5,335 4,769 5.828 Source: Central Bank of Sri Lanka Provisional. 47 5.4 QUANTTTIES OF MAJOR IMPORTS OF SELECTED ITEMS 19tt - 19t6 Itcn UilT l9El t9r2 t9t3 r9u Itt|t llw. t62 lntt Itta lrus l. Food end Drinl Ll Rice MT.U)0 t94 173 147 38 2lr 455.3 9.5 nl -t0.8 -15.0 -74.1 1.2 Sugar MT.UN 238 l3l 3t5 263 38E 322 --45.0 l'().5 47.5 1.3 Milk & Milk Products -16.5 -17.0 1.3.1 Milk and Milk Food (a) MT.'000 l2 t2 27 l9 22 2E 0.0 125.0 15.8 27.3 1.3.2 Infants' Milk Food MT. -29.6 2,522 926 2,5t4 2,795 t90 255 -{.3.2 t71.5 ll.2 34.2 1.4 Fish and Fish Products -93.2 1.4.1 Fish Dried (b) MT.t00 4 7 t05 34 25 24 75.0 1,400.0 -47.6 {.0 1.4.2 Fish Other -25.5 1.4.2.1 Fish Frcsh or Frozen MT. 79 1,007 53 r89 26 3 1,t74.7 256.6 _EE.5 1.4.2.2 Fish Prcpared or -94.7 -86.2 Prcscrved MT.1n0 I 6 6 ll 25 E 500.0 0.0 E3.3 127.3 2. Whcrt Grrin MT.UN 5t0 -68.0 495 579 571 655 681 -2.9 t7.o t.4 r6.5 2.4 3. Phrrmeccuticrl Productr MT.1)00 E 24 9 9 5 5 200.0 --52.5 0.0 --4.4 0.0 4. Fertilizcr MT.1n0 2E2 rt0 t67 328 3?8 1.3 373 36.2 -7.2 %.4 13.7 5, Crudc Oll MT.1)00 l,7ll 1,941 t,492. t,7v 1,657 1,639 13.4 t6.2 -4.4 l.l -23.1 - 6. Pepcr end Prpcr Boerdr MT.'m0 103 r88 t27 12 82.5 4t.3 7. Trrnoport Equipmcnt 7.1 Motor Vehicles (c) No. t9,43 17,650 30,800 27,t26 r7,773 13,58E 9.2 74.5 -9.7 -36.1 -23.5 7.2 Motor Cyclcs No. n,2t2 8,7(b It,359 It,546 D,l2t 27,176 2t0.9 1.0 57.0 -22.1 --4.7 7.3 Tractors No. 2,67 2,6t5 3,761 1,651 4,070 2,670 26.5 43.t -56.1 t'15.5 -y.4 7.4 Chassis Fitted with Engincs No. 519 765 139 375 t5 m4 17.1 12.6 t40.0 -t1.6 -77.1 (a) Excluding Infants'Milk Food. Souras.' Crlston!, Sri l"anta (b) Including Maldivc Fish, Sprats and Smokcd Fish. Ccylon Parolcum Corporation. (c) Including Motor Cars, Vans, Lorrics and Buses. I Provisional. 48 6.5 QUANTTTTES OF MAJOR EXPORTS OF SELECTED ITEMS r9fl - 1985 Percentrgc Cherge Item Unit l9tl r9t2 r9$ rgu l9t5 19t5. r9t2 l9t3 t9t4 l9t5 l9t6 1.0 Agriculturel end minor Agricultunl Exporls Tea MT.'000 t83 l8l 158 204 198 208 29.1 5. I l.l -l.l -12.7 -2.9 Rubber MT.'000 r33 l3l t25 t26 120 il0 1.5 0.8 --4.8 1.2 - -4.6 -8.3 1.3 Coconut Mn.Nuts ,1,0 I 569 582 327 935 I,105 4t.9 2.3 l85.9 t8.2 -43.8 Vegetables 2,429 t7,827 4,504 3,406 2,t46 890.9 74.7 1.4 MT. |,799 -25.9 -24.4 -37.0 1.5 Coffee MT. 2,037 2,920 3,t24 3,679 5,268 2,64 43.3 7.0 t7.8 43.2 -49.9 1.6 Cinnamon MT. 8,682 5,721 4,867 7,742 7,586 7,589 59. I 0.1 -34.1 -14.9 -2.0 1.7 Pepper MT. 2,052 1,238 1,120 2,202 |,215 1,27 | 96.6 4.6 -19.7 -9.5 -44.8 4,475 2t.2 t5.2 15.5 37.3 |.8 Betel leaves and Arecanuts MT. 3,795 4,599 5,296 2,083 2,860 - -53.5 1.9 Sesame seeds & other Oil seeds MT. 15,576 27,463 9,605 3,450 4,520 2,679 76.1 65.0 3r.0 -g.l -40.7 2.0 Industrial Exports (e) 2.1 Mineral products (b) MT. 51,992 67,221 40,080 138,05 r 164,281 l l l,378 29.3 &.4 244.4 19.0 32.2 22 Common Salt MT. | 3,564 3t,7 t'l 85,753 28,659 I,005 t 33.8 170.4 -66.6 -96.5 2.3 Chrome Leather Deci Sq. Mtrs. | 1,179 | 5,540 24r,266 t62,129 89,347 56,100 39.0 |,452.5 -f2.8 -44.9 -17.2 2.4 Coconut Oil MT. t7,476 33,640 34,585 12,38 r 67,419 8l,076 92.5 2.8 -&.2 444.5 20.3 2.5 Wall Tiles MT. 9,286 7,893 n.a. n.a. n.a. -t5.0 2 (, MT. 9t,222 75,580 54,574 71,633 n6,072 l 30,770 27.8 3 r.3 62.0 12.7 \aptha -17.1 - 2.7 Furnace Oil MT. u0,797 433,843 3l6,l5l 187,2't9 478,1 5 1 456,622 22.5 23.5 4.5 -t.8 -1.6 2.8 Auto Diesel, Heavy Diesel & Marine Diesel MT. 34,769 u,997 40,438 50,807 53,287 70,47 | 29.4 | 3.3 25.6 4.9 32.2 (a) Only State Industries. Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka. (b) Ilmenite, Rutile and Graphite. * Provisional. 6.6 MAJOR IMPORT SOURCES T9tO-T9t6 49 Rs. Million Country t9t0 l9U l9t2 r9t3 l9t4 l9t5 19t6. l. lndustriel Countries 15,2t7.0 rs,539.6 15,,|4r.5 20,t92.9 2t,658.2 22,t72.7 23,t3t.9 of which: Australia 653.0 1,067.8 870.3 539 5 668.7 r<711 767.1 Canada 402.6 386.0 4t4.3 79t.4 683.6 926.9 590.'l France l,309.7 769.8 770.1 |,t52.9 5&4 865.8 703.5 Germany FR 1, t 76.8 | ,74t.5 r,589.2 |,766.4 ) '176 S 2,675.0 2,405.4 Italy 233.4 24t.3 254.1 289 5 358.7 407.4 458.4 't,824.5 J apan 4,30 1.8 4,969.9 5,600.4 7,460.6 1,668 4 8,933.9 Netherlands 772.5 398.5 463.1 631.7 659.0 563 | 613.8 New Zealand 122.'l 160.3 80.2 334. I 478.2 569.0 Sweden 448.6 529.6 568.4 741.8 739.3 460. I 'il2.5 Switzerland 280.4 l'il.5 262.7 387.0 388.8 235.8 't2t.2 USA t,492 6 2,488.6 2,32t.6 2,698.5 4,t77.9 3,503.3 3,316.2 UK 3,206 0 2,139.1 2,424.8 2,858.3 2,209.3 2,6t8.6 2,882.4 Developing Countries 2.1 Oil Exporting Countries 7,952.6 8,632.3 8,9,t4.5 6,377.1 10,262.4 10,134.t 5,095.6 of which : lran 1,8 14.3 2,349.8 4,288.8 4,409.8 |,369.8 4,537.9 I,069.3 Saudi Arabia 1{r?{ 6,192 8 4,561.9 |,858.7 7,803.4 4,699 6 324.5 2 2 Non Oil Producing Countries 2 2.1 Africa l,317.3 I,l45.l 679.2 723.9 715.3 925.t 1,7E2.2 o[ which : South Africa 523 4 663.8 523.2 552.6 5t8.0 678.3 l,2 18.5 2.2.2 Asia 7J2a.7 9,479.0 10,103.0 13,463.5 t2,46t.t 13,r4t.2 t7,933,4 of which : Burma 389.6 467 4 371.7 726.3 160 3 124.4 76.4 China Rep ot 840.2 686 2 872 8 882 4 923.4 rqtn{ 2,4t8.0 China - Taiwan 408.2 7't9.1 9 t0.0 l, t00.9 1,284.3 l,556.6 2,669.1 Hong Kong 689 0 t,010.0 860.5 |,273.4 |,502 4 I,563.0 2,396.1 lndia |,594.2 t,459.6 t,520.0 2;109.3 2,833.6 2,027.9 2,22t.9 Korea South 583 4 |,556.4 742.3 844 0 995 5 t,247.1 |,962.5 M alaysia t97.6 435.9 1,597 .4 |,383.2 t, | 12.5 769.6 l,l74.l Pakistan 496.2 328.'l 409.3 319.7 434 9 922.6 1,292.3 S i ngapore |,520. I |,904.5 2,210 9 3,499.8 2,568 7 2,003.2 2,0r 0.5 Thailand t65 0 284.3 312.2 440 9 358 7 582.8 1, il6.0 Europe 645.0 4t1.2 520.3 534.7 tt9.5 1,035.2 r,020.5 of which : Turkey 28.0 507 234.7 154.2 480.9 337.0 1t4.7 Middle Easl 226.0 136.7 34.2 2U.7 439.6 193.0 6tt.7 of which : Baharain 296 t3.9 3.4 208.9 2.5 5.4 6.9 5. Western Hemisphere t,069.2 20.4 70.2 7t.3 44r.3 72t.1 915.6 6. Unclessified 47.6 95.9 E2.6 65.4 45.2 30.7 56.6 Tolal 33,673.4 35,530.2 36,t7s.5 42,020.5 46,913.3 49,068.5 51,331.5 * Provisional. Sources. Customs, Sri Lanka. Central Bank of Sri Lanka. 50 6.7 MAJOR EXPORT MARKETS 1980. 1986 Rs. Million Couniry 1980 t9n 1982 r9t3 r9t4 l9t5 19t6. Industrirl Countries t,stl.9 t,s24.7 9,733.1 1t,497.2 t5,622.1 It,019.2 20,499.t of which : Belgium 85.2 I t2.0 2'12.1 348. I 229.6 523.7 r,025.0 Canada 258.2 268.0 452.0 442.2 143.8 666.9 644.9 France 249.2 334 9 332.6 365.0 52t.0 4'/'t.2 46t.2 Germany F 9t9.4 | ,198.3 1, r 66.5 |,542.8 |,804.2 1,900.0 2,335.0 Italy 763.9 325.1 448.4 434.5 451.4 400.0 ,10 | .5 Japan 553.5 9't3.2 I,046.4 t, t40.0 l,588.2 |,777 .8 I,878.6 Netherlands 473.3 456.4 699.9 144.4 868.5 I,203.8 I,305.8 UK t,28t.6 t,302.1 |,4t4.7 t,258 9 2,19t.0 2,245.0 t,956.2 USA t,925.3 2,809.5 2,984.8 4,390.2 7, r 45.8 7,691.3 8,q)8.4 Dcveloping Counlries 2.1 Oil Exporting Countnes 2300.6 2,292.0 2,350.0 3,0t5.1 6,095.2 4,314.1 3,2r6.0 of which : lran 549.5 488.6 256.3 3l r.6 8m.5 438.8 u9.9 lraq 613.2 588.4 975.8 l,147.8 2,632.2 |,468.5 842.9 Libya 238.2 96.2 162.5 39t.7 624 3 348.3 2E0.9 Saudi Arabia 607.0 632.4 5&.3 8M.2 I,303.9 t,293.1 932.7 UAE 678.6 121.8 225.6 16E.7 246 | 348.5 422.9 2 2 Non-oil producing Countries 2.2.1 Africa 127.1 171.5 407.5 5.ll.l tl5,t s72.1 529.7 of which : South Africa 312.6 354.2 314. I 37 t.3 554.7 345 6 30t.0 2.2.2 Asia 2,922.t 3,97r.5 t,723.9 !,760.7 3,52t,2 3,t91.5 3,703.5 of which : China People's Rep. of 848.4 860.7 175.0 376.0 494.1 464.5 477.3 Hongkong I 73.8 lu.2 194.8 232.2 440.8 286.8 JZZ.5 India 571.3 567.9 456.3 656.4 328.2 183.4 340.5 Malaysia 77.3 466.1 2U.8 2l1.0 9t.9 3t8.7 t3t.2 Pakistan 568.0 t,074.4 799.9 698.2 873.3 749.0 954.4 Singapore 196.6 474.5 805.5 881 2 535.4 |,t90.7 881 .3 Europc, USSR etc. 9ff.5 962.5 t,tt2,2 l,st4.0 2,500.t t,776.7 t,162.l of which : Yugoslavia I t4.0 87.4 r30.9 276.7 I t6.6 t29.'l 90.7 USSR 518.9 457.6 474.4 942.0 |,637 .1 8U.l u7.7 4 Middle Eest r,lM.6 r3s7.7 l,/|t1.0 2,599.1 1,293.5 3,57s.3 2,t23.2 of which : Syrian Arab Rep. I 86.9 235.6 289.9 499.6 908.7 857.9 482.5 Jordan t92.1 272.8 169.4 t62.'l 358.4 304.6 25t.5 Western Hemisphcre 340.9 595.0 17t.1 230.t 34t.5 126.5 3t5.5 of which : Mexico 163.2 39t.2 173.6 54.4 135.6 2t4.7 t57.9 Unchssified t03.5 2,02t.9 r,945.0 r,$3.7 2,104.6 2,359.1 t,772.5 Totrl t7,272.1 20,199.t 2t,121.1 2s,rt2,7 37,005.7 35,03{.9 v,0rr2.3 r Provisional. Sources.' Customs. Sri Lanka. Central Bank of Sri Lanka. 6.t CENTRAL BANK TRADE INDICES (1981:100) 5l IMPORTS r9t0 - l9t6 IMPORT VOI,UME IMPORT PRICE Cetegory l9t0 l9t I r 982 I 9E3 t9E4 l9E5 t 9E6 r980 l9E I I 9E2 | 9E3 | 984 | 985 | 986 1.0 Consumer Goods 134 100 92 t25 il6 134 166 84 t00 r00 r0l t04 il6 t09 l.l Food & Drink r65 100 77 t36 t34 t75 t74 8l r00 87 80 75 75 80 1.2 Textile & Clothing 83 100 83 88 95 t07 t99 84 r00 lr3 t37 t4l t66 lt4 L3 Other Consumer Goods il6 100 t24 t5l il3 I l5 r36 93 100 I t8 lt8 t36 t64 173 2.0 Intermediete Goods 9l t00 99 94 t02 93 t0t E9 r00 t08 n2 t26 t39 lt4 2.1 Petroleum 92 t00 t07 92 99 77 66 9l 100 ll3 l2 128 144 102 2.2 Fertilizer 129 r00 43 35 53 IJ 80 85 100 9l l2l 138 t40 il3 2.3 Chemicals 94 100 98 I t3 142 r30 t94 94 100 il3 il5 t2l 132 t30 2.4 Whear 39 100 70 85 77 t40 99 76 I00 r0l 102 ll4 il0 t08 3.0 Investment Goods n7 t00 103 127 t25 90 94 98 r00 ill lt7 t20 t33 173 3. 1 Machinery & Equipment r08 100 93 l19 lt9 98 92 t0l 100 |ll n7 129 I68 3.2 TransportEquipment t17 t00 t47 147 t3r 56 t24 95 r00 t09 il6 I lJ 123 145 't6 3.3 Building Materials t37 r00 90 t74 t26 il8 82 100 |7 t22 127 136 207 All Imports t07 100 9t 108 r09 r02 tt4 90 100 107 tl0 lt9 132 t24 Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka 52 6.9 CENTRAL BANK TRADE INDICES (19tt:100) EXPORTS 19t0 - 1986 EXPORT VOLUME EXPORT PRICE Crtegory l9t0 l9tl l9t2 t9t3 l9t4 l9t5 l9t6 t9t0 r9tr l9t2 l9t3 l9t4 l9t5 l9t6 I Tea 100 t00 99 E8 n2 lll lt7 95 100 99 t47 2t8 167 t23 Rubber 93 r00 99 98 96 9t 84 97 I00 8l l0l il9 97 r08 J Coconut Products 83 r00 130 132 86 165 t7l 104 100 80 t0l l7l t27 89 Minor Agricultural Products 70 100 92 8l 7l 6l 68 93 t00 il0 t30 137 t4l t48 Precious & Semi-Precious Stones t4 t00 24 376 280 82 t,385 t05 100 95 83 M 99 43 lndustrial Products 74 t00 107 t23 188 t73 l,l8 89 r00 ill t22 t23 140 n3 7 Petroleum Products r30 r00 102 74 u 87 il4 76 t00 9(' t20 l3l t43 69 All Exports 95 t00 r05 99 lt6 ln t28 92 t00 98 t25 t@ 142 t26 Soure.'Central Bank of Sri t anka- 6.10 CENTRAL BANK TRADD INDICES (198t=l00) 53 VALUE l9t0-1986 Crtegory IMPORT VALUE l9t0 l9El t9t2 | 9t3 l9t.l l9t5 l9t6 1.0 Consumcr Goods il3 100 9I 127 t20 t55 r8l l.l Food & Drink l14 r00 67 t09 t00 t3l t40 Textile L2 & Clothing 70 100 94 120 r33 I78 227 1.3 Other Consumer Goods r08 t00 t47 t78 t54 188 235 lntcrmedirte Goods 8l 100 t0'l t06 t28 129 t't6 Petroleum 2.1 83 t00 t20 t04 t26 u2 68 Fenilizer 2.2 il0 t00 39 42 73 103 90 Chemicals 2.3 88 100 lll t30 172 172 253 Wheat 2.4 30 t00 70 87 87 t55 t07 Invcstmcnts Goods il5 t00 il4 t49 r50 It9 tbJ Machinery & Equipment 3.1 t09 t00 t03 r38 r39 t26 t54 TransportEquipment 3.2 t69 r00 t6l t69 148 69 t80 Building Materials 3.3 n2 t00 r05 2t2 160 l6l t58 All Imports 95 100 t04 l19 t30 t34 142 EXPORT VALUE Tea l. 96 t00 98 t29 245 r86 144 Rubber 2. 90 r00 80 98 ll4 89 9l 3. Coconut Products 86 100 104 t34 t47 210 152 Minor Agricultural 4. Products 65 100 t0l t06 9'l 87 l0l Precious 5. & Semi-Precious Stones t52 r00 227 3t2 214 290 598 Industrial Products 5. 66 r00 II9 l5l 212 243 100 Petroleum Products 7. 99 t00 98 88 ill 125 79 All Exports t7 r00 r02 t24 It4 170 162 Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka 54 6.II BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 1977. 19E6 Rs. Million Item t977 1978 1979 l9t0 l9tl r9t2 l9t3 l9t4 r9t5 l9t6r 25,038.0 35,728.5 33,880.7 1.0 Exports (f.o.b.) 6,640.0 I 3,206.3 r 5,282.0 17,603.0 20,507. l 2l,097.5 37.t97.6 2.0 Imports (c.i.f.) 6,290.0 15,600.0 22,570.0 33,9 | 5.0 36,t20.7 4 I,50 1.0 45,206.1 49,046.2 55,528.2 54,898.0 r6,3 12.0 r 5,6r3.6 168. l t,848.6 3.0 Trede Balance (1.0'2.0) 350.0 -2391.5 -7,288.0 - - -20,403.0 -20, -l -19,799.7 -2t,0t7.3 4.0 Travel end Other Services (r) 6,962.3 8,033.6 8,567.3 8,926.4 10,593.6 4. I Receipts 923 2 1,942.J 2,992.7 4,604.8 6,0t9.0 4 2 Payments 619 5 |,822.9 2,253.2 3,746.2 5,939.9 7,357.O 9,449.3 10,303-7 12,5't3.'l t4,277.2 5.0 Transfers(b) 0 9,402.8 10,931.6 12,807.5 t2,748.1 14,219.4 5. I Receipts 679.7 1,509.8 3,r74.1 4,799.0 7,548 5.2 Payments 67.3 267.7 t81.5 258.0 5r l 6 529.7 474.6 622.1 70't.7 891.1 I,843.7 t,t2l.8 r 1,406.6 |,372.6 6.0 Current Account Balance (1.0 ro 5.0) 1,226.1 1,032.0 10,9 | 2.4 -8,498.1 -l - ,399.6 -t -t - -3,555.9 - -l 21,490.0 2l,597 .6 22,883.0 7.0 Capital Receipts t,580.2 3,824.6 4,322.9 r0,523.6 19,650.5 23,877.6 26,974.8 | r4,735.0 I 2,536. I t2,985.2 8.0 Capital Payments |,254.6 l,225.0 |,017.3 3,938. I l l,959.6 t2,924.0 6,359.0 9.0 Cepital Account Balance (7.0-8.0) 325.6 2,599.6 3,305.6 6,585.5 7,690.9 t0,935.6 r0,615.8 8,755.0 9,06 | .5 9,897-8 1a 254.5 10.0 Errors and Omissions rt 293.8 802.0 l, 102.0 188.4 5.3 766.5 -205.8 -2,020.3 405.7 r,009.0 7,062.1 t,059.7 2,t24.2 ll.0 Monetary Sector(c) -3,3 r2.8 - t,861.4 -793.2 2,966.7 -342.0 r,903.7 2,886. I t.5 --5,9 t 5.3 574.1 I,215.3 I l.l Covernment and Bank Assets -4,t70.9 - -2.175.3 -2,456.0 -2,0r -t,792.5 | 1.2 Government and 4t2 3 349.0 2,660.5 l,565.0 |,215.7 I . 150.9 Bank Liabilities 14u.4 -273.3 -377.5 -t,202.1 - 248.4 4t8.2 I I | 3 Transaction with IMF 717 .7 3 t5.6 969 8 268.4 3,239.2 360.0 -730. -247.0 I I 4 Allocation of SDR\ 24t 5 258.2 251.7 + Provisional. Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka. t lncludes Valuation Adjustment due to Exchange Rate Reforms in 1977. (a) lncludes Freight, lnsurance, Other Transportation, lnvestment Income etc. (b) Includes Private & Official Transfers. (c) Monetary Secror refers to ihe resulting position in the External Assets, arising from the transactions in the items 1.0 to 10.0 No!e:ThebalanceofpaymentsfiguresinTable6.l rhe calendar year while the balance of payments figures relate to the financial receipts and payments for the period. The difference is therefore due to the time lag between financial transactions and the physical movement of goods for a particular year. 55 6.T2 MARKETING OUTLETS OF THE GOVERNMENT AND CORPORATION SECTORS T9t6 Cooperetives Merketing Co.operetive Fisheries Mrkfcd Strtc Tndinl 14;P 36s6(b) Building Stetc Phrr- District Deprrtment Wholesrle Corporrtion (Tcxtilc) Metcrids mrccuticrls Multi-purpose(r) Reteil Establishmenl Corporrtion Corporetion Corporrtlon l. Colombo l2 39r 36 l8 l8 8 583 5 3 2. Gampaha t7 679 l5 5 r57 3 3. Kalutara tl 420 t2 8 I 48 I 4. Kandy 2l 501 9 2 7 I I I 5. Matale II 179 J 5 6. Nuwara Eliya l0 150 5 3 I I I 7. Galle l8 470 ll u I 3 ; l 8. Matara 08 365 6 9 I 22 I 9. Hambantota 07 209 8 4 I 9 I 10. Jaffna 20 482 I6 ) I I l. Mannar 06 50 12. Vavuniya 04 38 5 13. Mulathivu 04 47 14. Batticaloa 22 159 I I 15. Ampara 06 224 n I I I 16. Trincomalee 9 ll0 I 17. Kurunegala t7 667 4 J I 35 I 18. Puttalam 8 236 3 I 25 19. Anuradhapura 22 273 12(c) I 2 8 I 2 20. Polonnaruwa 9 137 2 I ., 21. Badulla t2 300 4 5 I l3 I 22. Monaragala 6 t26 a(d) 5 I 23. Ratnapura l3 4t9 E 5 I I l9 2 24. Kegalle l0 444 4 2 l5 I 25. Kilinochchi 45 All Island 210 7,l2l 174 95 36 l6 20 993 24 4 ' (") 1984. Co-operative Dcvclopmcnt Department. (b) 1985. Marketing Department. (c) Includes Trincomalee & Polonnaruwa. Co-operative Wholesale Establishment. (d) lncludes Batticaloa. Markfed. Sri Lanka State Trading (Textile) Corporation Milk Board. Building Matcrials Corporalion. State Pharnaceuticals Corporation. Fisheries Corporation. 56 7.1 CONSUMER PRICE INDICES: SRI LANKA COMPARED WITH SELECTED COUNTRIES (1980 = 100) l97t - r9ts Percentage Chenge Country t 97E 1979 r 9t0 t98t t9t2 l9t3 l9t4 l9t5 r9tr t9t2 l9t3 l9t4 l9t5 1.0 Sri [.anka 7t 6 79.3 t00.0 17.9 r30.7 49.0 173.8 t76.4 t7.9 r0.8 t4.0 | 6.6 t.5 2.0 Bangladesh 78.4 E8.2 100.0 t6.2 130.7 43.0 t58.1 r 75.0 t6.2 t2.5 9.4 10.6 l0.7 3.0 Burma 94 1 99.4 t00.0 00.3 105.6 I t.6 I t7.0 125.0 0.3 5.3 5.7 4.8 6.8 4 0 China Rep. of 9 t.3 93. I 100.0 02.6 t04.5 06.t | 09.6 n,a. 2.5 t.9 2.1 2.7 n.a. 5 0 lndia 84.4 89-7 t00 0 13.0 t21.9 36.3 t47.7 r 55.9 13.0 7.9 I 1.8 8.4 5.6 6.0 Indonesiu 70.0 84.4 100.0 t2.2 t22.9 37.4 l5t.7 | 58.9 t2.2 9.5 I 1.8 10.4 4.7 7.0 Malaysia 90.5 93.7 r00.0 09.7 I t6.l 20.4 125.1 t25.5 9.7 5.8 3.7 3.9 0.3 tl.0 Nepal 84.2 87.2 t00.0 il.1 124.1 39.5 143.4 155.0 I l.l n.7 12.4 2.8 8.1 9 0 Pakistan 82.5 89.3 t00.0 | 1.9 | 18.5 25.8 t34.1 t4t.9 I 1.9 5.9 7.4 6.6 5.8 10.0 Philippincs 72.0 84.6 t00.0 l|3.1 124.6 37.1 206.2 253.8 l3.l 10.2 r0.0 50.4 23.1 | 1.0 Singapore 88.7 92.2 t00.0 | 08.3 |2.4 t3.8 l16.8 l|7.3 8.3 3.8 t.2 2.6 0.5 12.0 Thailand 76.0 E3.5 100.0 | 12.7 I t8.6 23.0 t24.1 t27.1 t2.7 5.2 1.7 0.9 2.4 | 3.0 .lapan 89.4 92.6 t00.0 104.9 t07.7 r09.6 I l2.l il4.4 4.9 2.7 t.8 2.3 2.0 14.0 Llnited Kingdom 1A 1 84.8 r00.0 il t.9 r2t.5 t27.1 133.4 l4l .5 I 1.9 8.6 4.6 5.0 6.1 l5 0 United States 79.2 88. I r00.0 I t0.4 il7. 1 t20.9 t26.1 130.5 10.4 6.1 3.2 4.3 3.6 Source : lnternational Financial Statistics - 1986. 57 7.2 COLOMBO CONSUMERS', PRICE INDEX (1952=100) 19m - r9t5 Itcm l9t0 r9u t9a2 r9t3 l9t4 19t5 l9t6 Pcrccntr3c Chrngc l9u r9t2 l9t3 tgu t9t5 llr'r 1,0 Comnodity-Wise t.l Food t39.7 t9.6 450.4 506.3 598.0 598.4 &1.4 l8 t3 t2 t8 7 1.2 Clothing 239.9 257.8 273.8 291.1 307.5 324.2 174.5 7 6 6 6 5 t6 1.3 Fuel & Light 563.9 767.9 8t6.4 t,0E7.6 t,282.7 1,332.1 t,347.6 t6 6 33 t8 4 I 1.4 Rent t09.8 r09.8 109.8 109.8 t09.8 109.8 109.8 1.5 Miscellaneous 293.8 345.7 377.1 433.7 496.9 524.4 599.7 t8 9 t5 l5 6 t4 2.0 All ltems 3rt.2 t75.4 4t5.1 474.2 553.r 561.2 506.0 It il l4 t7 I t 3,0 Growth Rrte 26.1 t8.0 t0.8 t4.0 t6.6 1.5 7.9 4.6 Sector-Wise 4.1 Domestic 288.9 34t.4 383.9 433.0 500.8 534.8 599.8 t8 t2 l-t t6 7 l2 4.2 Imports 4t7.7 493.1 532.9 583.4 643.8 6U.l 709.2 l8 I 9 l0 3 7 4.3 Exports 438. I 522.2 536.5 772.2 |,250.2 853.2 647.3 t9 3 44 62 -32 -24 Sources.' Department of Census & Statistics. Central Bank of Sri Lanka. 58 7.3 WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX (1974 = 100) 19& - r9t6 Item Pcrcentrge Chrngc l9El I 9E2 I 9E3 r 984 I 985 1985 t9t2 t9t3 t9u l9t5 l9t6 1.0 Commodity-Wise l. I Food 249.5 263.'l 342.9 455.9 .55 346.9 324.1 6 30 -24 -7 1.2 Textile & Footwear 279.3 308.9 290.6 295.8 303.4 309.8 il -6 2 J 2 1.3 Petroleum Products 467.3 473.3 608.8 685. I 685. l 685. I I 29 l3 1.4 Transport Equipment t93.9 200.6 250.9 295.0 306.5 308.0 J 25 l8 4 1.5 Fuel and Light 402.5 409.2 427.9 5 il.7 627.6 692.6 2 5 20 23 l0 Sector-Wise 2.1 Domestic 2t7.0 239 6 253.7 282.4 303. I 327 0 l0 6 tl 7 8 2.2 lmports 295 2 t 30r.4 325.4 345.9 356.6 355 0 l0 6 3 -l 2.3 Exports 343.7 365 8 6t2.9 926.4 567.2 466 3 6 68 5l -39 -18 Group-Wise 3.1 Consumer 252.8 268 3 345.8 453 5 360.3 345.4 6 29 3I 2l -4 1.2 Intermediate 31 8.2 329 8 38r.9 420 4 432.1 434.4 4 l6 t0 J I 3.3 Investment 305. l 325 | 367.1 399 0 409.4 401.7 6 t3 9 3 1 4.0 All ltems 26t.5 2t3.3 354.1 4d,4.7 377.r 355.0 6 25 26 -15 -3 5.0 Growth Rrte t7.0 5.5 25.0 25.6 -r5.2 -3.0 Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka. 59 7.4 CONSTRUCTION COST INDEX (1%9 = r00) r9n - 19t5 Construction Type r9fl tgu l9t3 r9t4 l9t5 l9t6 Pcrccntrgc Chugc l9t2 t9t3 l9t4 19t5 l9t6 1.0 Brick Wall, Tile Roof and Cement Rendered Floor 653.E 699.2 749.5 E26.60 EE3.50 EE5.20 7 7 l0 a 2.0 Brick Wall, Asbestos Roofing and Cement Rendered Floor 612.9 666.0 713.2 7E9.22 E30.45 829.07 9 7 ll 5 30 Cement Sand/Concrete Block Wall, Tile Roof and Cement Rendered Floor 694.9 734.7 791.4 E68.93 941.35 94,/.t0 6 E l0 E 4.0 Cement Sand/Concrete Block Wall, Asbestos Roof and Cement Rendered Floor 670.3 736.2 783.3 855.01 9ll.ll 903.21 l0 6 9 -t 50 Cement Sand/Concrete Block or Brick Wall, Metal Sheets Roofing and Cement Rendered Floor 655. I 754.1 788.2 E56.88 E95.47 E88.29 t5 5 9 5 -l 6.0 Mud Wall, Tile Roof and Mud Floor 7M.0 745.2 794.8 849.35 920.83 929.52 6 7 8 I 7.0 Thatched with Mud Wall and Floor 620.2 634.9 6't6.9 786.80 841.55 854.61 2 l6 7 2 8.0 Thatched Wall and Roof with Mud Floor 649.5 667.6 70t.6 819.56 879.02 E90.14 3 5 t7 I All Housing 5t7.2 54s.3 69r.0 772.r5 t31.33 t37.10 5 7 12 t I Source : Ministry of Housing & Csnstruction. 60 7.5 AVERAGE DAILY WAGE RATES IN AGRICULTURE AND BUILDING CONSTRUCTION I9t1.19t6 Rupees Type of r9tr 19t2 r9t3 l9t4 l9t5 l9t5 Pcrcentrge Chrnge Activity Lebour t9t2 r9t3 l9t4 t9t5 1.0 Peddy Farming l.l Ploughing with Ploughs M 30.53 35.52 41.77 u.4l 47.11 45.55 l6 I8 6 6 -3 1.2 Ploughing with Mammotie, : . M 26.72 30.33 34.17 35.71 38.65 39.87 t4 l3 4 8 J 1.3 Sowing M 27.70 31.24 36.0r 37.27 &.20 42.55 l3 l5 3 6 1.4 Transplanting M 24.75 27.30 34.41 34.86 36.76 38.66 l0 26 I 5 5 F 19.40 21.95 25.75 26.62 28.t2 30.50 l3 t7 3 6 8 t.5 Manuring M 25.93 28.93 35.35 36.91 38.90 40.55 l2 22 4 ) 4 1.6 Spraying M 3 1.31 35.01 38.59 41.75 43.89 49.t0 t2 l0 8 5 l2 1.7 Weeding M 23.70 26.33 32.53 34.30 36.41 37.27 II 24 5 6 2 F 18.65 2t.00 25.t3 26.59 27.94 29.25 l3 20 6 5 5 l8 H arvesting M 27.31 29.4:l 34.97 37.51 39.15 4l .55 8 l9 4 6 F 2t.22 22.87 28.48 28.39 30.38 3r.55 8 25 4 1.9 Threshing M 32.t7 33.17 41.02 41.26 41.32 41.48 J 24 I 0 5 l.l0 Winnowing M 27.64 30.70 34.27 37.19 40.66 42.82 ll l2 8 9 5 F 20.02 22.76 21.45 3t.21 30.82 l4 l4 -t 2.0 Coconut 2.1 Digging Pits M 25.98 30.8l 34.t4 37.73 39.49 42.30 l9 ll ll 5 2.2 Planting M 22.62 26.67 30.3 I 33.r8 35.77 37.88 l8 t4 9 8 6 F t6.21 t8.42 2t.21 22.35 24.11 27.92 l4 t5 5 8 l6 23 Manuring M 22.55 26.08 39.94 32.69 34.85 38.02 l6 l9 6 9 F 16.40 18.64 22.06 23.43 24.95 29.57 t4 l8 6 6 t9 24 Plucking M 37.28 43.62 48.43 52.77 52.62 55.66 t7 ll 9 6 25 Collecting Nuts M 2t.28 24.92 28.49 30.90 32.25 34.05 l7 t4 8 4 6 F r 5.61 t7.91 20.28 23.01 24.35 26.U l5 r3 l3 6 9 26 Husking M 32.35 4t.45 45.09 48.26 48.92 52.51 28 9 l Continued. Note: these wage rates represenl payments in cash without meals. 7.5 AVERAGE DAILY WAGE RATES IN AGRICULTURE AND BUILDING CONSTRUCTION 19il - 1985 6l Rupees Type of Percentege Chenge Activity Labour l9El t982 t9t3 t9t4 t9t5 t986 1982 t9t3 l9t4 l9t5 1985 3.0 Tea 3.1 Preparation of Land M 20.74 21.67 22.45 26.57 28.r3 33.76 4 4 l8 6 20 3.2 Planting M 20.66 2r.55 22.40 25.'t7 29.11 34.07 4 4 t5 t3 l7 F t5.02 t6. l5 t7.04 19.67 22.47 25.98 8 6 t5 l4 t6 J.J Manuring M 20.08 21.3 I 22.69 2t.08 30.27 33.40 6 4 t9 l2 t0 J.4 Weeding M t9.29 22.60 22.82 26.44 29.15 31.79 ll l6 l0 9 F t5.07 15.40 I6.5 I 20.73 22.60 25. t0 2 7 24 9 ll 3.5 Pruning M 23.60 25.39 28.68 33.93 39.6 | 43.66 E IJ l8 t7 t0 3.6 Plucking M 18.6 | 20.23 24.30 28.32 30. l5 30.36 9 20 t7 6 I F 15.43 14.92 t7.32 23.72 24.55 26.11 -3 t6 5t J 6 4.0 Rubber 4.1 Uprooting and Cleaning M 27.24 29.83 32.16 35.35 37.63 38.69 l0 8 l0 6 J Planting 4.2 M 24.32 26.51 13.42 35.13 36.50 3'1.66 9 26 5 4 3 4.3 Planting of Creepers M 22.93 23.95 28.72 31.32 33.39 34.72 4 20 9 7 4 F 17.75 19.23 20.53 22.28 24.92 25.69 8 8 9 t2 3 1 4.4 Pruning M 24.78 25.24 30.22 32.75 35.5 | 37.59 2U 8 8 6 4.5 Manuring M 25.6.1 26.72 1t.97 34. l5 36.43 38.75 4 20 7 7 6 4.6 Spraying M 32.38 29.96 32.48 3s.63 40.95 8 t0 t5 Tapping 4.7 M 20.47 22.05 24.8'l 28.57 _10.75 32.27 8 l3 l5 8 ) F 19.44 t8.64 2t.83 25.70 27.98 29.06 4 l2 t8 I 4 5.0 Building Construction 5. I Carpentry 5. l. Master I Carpenter M 46.85 53.81 59.95 65.20 70.3 | 74 6l t5 il 9 8 6 5.1.2 Skilled Helper M 32.26 36.26 41.85 44.69 47.97 50 92 t2 t5 7 'l 6 5. Unskilled l.-3 Helper M 23.87 25.54 30.75 33.3 r 35.78 37 87 7 20 t8 4 6 5.2 Masonry Master Mason 5.2.1 M 45.90 52.42 58.3 | 63.50 68.39 72.10 t4 tl 9 8 6 5.2.2 Skilled Helper M 3t.53 35.65 39.98 43.83 47.01 49.60 t3 t2 t0 7 5 Unskilled Helper 5.2.3 M 23.82 26.34 30.t I 33.t l 35.37 37.36 il t4 t0 6 F-Female M-Male Source : Country Wide Data Collection System. Note :- These wage rates represent payments in cash without meals Central Bank of Sri Lanka. 62 7.6 AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED CONSUMER ITEMS 1981 - 1986 Rupees Percentege Chenge Commodity l98l 1982 r9t3 l9t4 l9t5 1986 l9t2 r9t3 rgtr, l9t5 l9t6 1.0 Rice (Kg) t l. I Samba 6.91 7.40 8.07 9.84 10.05 9.94 9 22 -l 1.2 Par Boiled 5.87 6.02 6.20 6.50 7.l8 7.25 J J 5 l0 l 1.3 Kekulu 6.02 6.28 6.46 6.87 7.44 7.54 4 J 6 8 I 2.0 Up-Country Vegctrblcs (Kg) 2.1 Beans (Butter) 6.43 7.53 8.82 10.66 r0.l l r r.63 t7 t7 2l -5 l5 2.2 Carrot 6.91 7.96 9.14 I l.l7 10.50 12.55 l5 l5 22 -6 20 l8 2.3 Beet Root 5.57 5.86 7.09 9.43 9.32 | 0.97 5 2l 33 -l 3.0 Low-Country Ycgetebles (Kg) 3.1 Pumpkin - Red 2.72 3.M 3.47 4.26 4.75 5.45 26 I 2t t2 l5 3.2 Brinjals (Chena) 3.24 4.04 4.64 5.64 5.36 6.18 25 l5 22 -5 l5 3.3 Curry Chillies 6.77 7.'t'l 8.83 I 1.46 | 0.84 12.27 l5 l4 30 l3 3.4 Limes 7.89 8.8 r t 5.43 14.7 | t6.81 20.50 l2 75 l4 22 Yems (Kg) 4.1 Potatoes 9.74 10.67 t2.1 I l 5.53 t5.67 17.55 IO l3 28 I t2 4.2 Manioc 2.70 2.40 2.43 3. l6 3.04 3. l0 -t I I 30 4 2 4.3 Sweet Potatoes 4.20 3.86 4.32 5,39 5.00 5.51 -8 t2 25 l0 5.0 Mert cnd Eggs (Kg) 5 I Beef(without bones) 15.40 16.8 r t9.t2 21.t9 23.46 26.26 9 l4 ll ll l2 5.2 Mutton (with bones) 28.09 3t.57 37.83 42.56 46.41 51.20 t2 20 t2 9 l0 5.3 Pork 18.81 23.76 27.52 30.56 32.47 36.04 26 l6 ll 6 ll 5.4 Chicken (Ordinary) 28.37 34.t1 39.80 42.95 45.3 I 46.98 20 t7 8 6 4 5.5 Eggs (Farm-Each) l.r3 t.40 t.47 t.57 t.62 t.67 24 5 3 3 Continued. 7.6 AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED CONSUMER ITEMS T98T-T986 63 Rupees Percentage Change Commodity r981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 r982 l9E3 l9t4 t9E5 Sea Fish (Kg) 6.1 Sear - Thora 27.87 32.88 40.43 46.39 53.37 6l .87 l8 23 t5 r5 t6 6.2 Trevally - Parawa 23.04 27.53 33. t0 37.07 41.50 46.51 t9 20 t2 t2 t2 6 3 Skip Jack - Balaya 20.03 24.99 29.89 32.69 34.91 36.78 25 20 9 7 5 6.4 Tuna - Kelawalla 2t.72 26.61 32.34 35.40 37.75 39.77 ZJ 22 9 7 5 6.5 Shark - Mora 16.44 20.73 25.O3 27.99 30.75 33.39 26 2l t2 l0 9 6.6 Sardine - Salaya t0.09 13.21 16.9 | t9.66 3l lo 7.0 Dried Fish (Kg) 7.1 Seer - Thora 34.37 42.t3 50.32 55.82 6l .90 69.80 ZJ t9 ll I l-1 7.2 Shark - Mora 26.63 32.57 36.94 40.88 43.73 47.29 22 l3 ll 7 8 7.1 Skip Jack - Balaya 28.34 34.35 38.69 43.22 44.50 46.49 2l l3 t2 3 4 7.4 Queen Fish - Kattawa 31.5 I 37.59 44.32 49.42 53.1 I 59.36 l9 t8 t2 7 t2 7.5 Sprats 35.80 42.t0 3 1 4t -t4 8.58 Jb./l 46.98 t8 -6 28 8.0 Pulses (Kg) 8 I Green Grams - Seed 13.57 15.77 t4.67 t8.92 20.23 2t.47 l6 1 29 7 o 82 Dhal -Mysore 17.18 21.94 20.87 20.48 26.80 33.30 ZJ -2 3l 1A 8.3 Dhal - Kadala t4.86 20.32 20.27 5l 9.0 Curry Stuffs (Kg) 9.1 Dried Chillies (Grade l) 27.93 t2.tl 34.66 38.20 49.08 41.80 l5 8 l0 28 t5 9.2'Pepper 30 28 35.40 39.85 48.02 84.93 r37.68 l7 IJ 2l 77 62 9.3 Tamarind 7.98 8.57 9.60 t5.86 t6.23 18.90 7 t2 65 2 l6 9.4 Coriandor t4.88 19.62 21. t8 22.44 21.07 20.50 -.L 8 5 3 9.5 Turmeric (Dried) 27.66 27.47 37.57 59.95 76.t6 63.93 -l JI 60 L] to 9.6 Garlic r0.85 to.zl 22.21 28.78 23.36 34.23 50 JI 30 -19 47 64 7.6 AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED CONSUMER ITEMS I98I.19t6 In Rupees Pcrccntrgc Chrnge Commoditv t9tt l9t2 l9t3 l9t4 l9t5 t9t6 t9t2 r9m l9t4 r9t5 l9t6 10.0 Spices (Kg.) 10. I Red Onions (Large) il. t8 10. r2 10.69 28.00 17.97 t7.74 -9 6 62 -36 -l 10.2 Cummin Seeds 30.50 25.09 48.76 49.02 .10.91 4,1.54 -t8 94 I -t7 6 10.-1 Fennel Seeds t9.t2 40.7E 39.70 4t.46 tt.42 29.80 133 -3 4 -24 -5 I0 4 Mathe Seeds t4.5 I 17.59 21.54 26.29 25.08 24.65 2l 22 22 -5 -2 l0 5 Cinnamon Quills 31.51 38.75 38.26 4.02 5 1.63 53.01 23 -l l5 l'l 3 l 1.0 Coconuls ll.l Coconut (Mcdium - Each) t.75 2.24 3.95 2.21 t.52 I 76 t56 -l u -4 -31 ll.2 Coconut Oil (750 Ml.) 10.27 9t4 13.26 25.54 I 3.E9 8.04 -ll 45 93 -46 -42 t 2.0 Fruits (Eech) l2.l Pinneapple(Murusi) 4.73 5.73 7.0 | 8.06 8.35 9.93 21 22 l5 4 t9 12.2 King Coconut 2.32 2.45 2.8 | 3.37 2.90 3.r8 6 t5 20 -14 t0 12..1 Banana - Kolikuttu 0.84 0.95 t. t0 t.26 1.20 r.29 l3 l6 t5 -5 I 124 Banana-Ambul 0.36 0.39 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.49 I 2l 4 2 13.0 Milk Foods and Bevenges ll I Fresh Milk (Dairy-750 Ml ) 2.58 2.89 3.52 4.23 4.45 4.71 2 22 20 5 6 13.2 Tea-BOP (Kg.) 27.67 32.02 s2.t7 77.72 77.34 65.04 t6 63 49 -l -16 l-1.-l Coffee Powder (Kg.) 63. l0 67.00 8r.53 t02.83 | 07.30 t47.30 6 22 26 4.3 37 Continued. 7.6 AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED CONSUMER ITEMS 19t1.19t6 65 Rupecs Pcrccntrgc Chrngc Commodity t9tt t9t2 l9t3 t9t4 l9t5 r985 t9t2 l9t3 tgt4 l9t5 rgffi 14.0 Tobecco & Tobrcco Products (erch) 114 l4.l Chewing Tobacco - Jaffna 274 3.24 6.12 7.54 592 l t8 89 23 14.2 Cigarettes -21 14.2.1 Four Aces 0.42 046 0.72 0.81 0.95 0.79 l0 57 l3 t7 ._t7 14.2.2 Three Roses 0.42 053 0.E9 t.00 1.20 r.06 26 63 t2 20 14.2.3 Bristol 0.5 | 0.95 -12 056 l.0l t.27 l.t7 l0 70 6 26 -8 15.0 Clothing 15. I Poplin - Local (Metre) 13.00 | 3.98 14.34 t6.09 t7.63 19.07 8 3 t2 l0 8 15.2 Earongs - (Each) 4t.56 43.95 47.00 53.68 62.25 70.56 6 l4 l6 l'3 15.3 Sarees - (Each) 9t.96 97.47 4 16.0 Soep (Teblet) 16. I Sunlight 2.39 2.38 2.66 3.48 3.48 2.91 l2 3t -16 16.2 Snow White 2.38 2.41 2.56 1.49 3.5 t 2.89 I 6 36 I 16.3 Sovereign Bar (Bar) 9.85 10.50 11.20 22.34 20.74 14.97 I -t8 7 I -28 16.4 Rexona 3. r0 3.27 3.55 4.28 4.ffi 3.95 -7 5 9 2l 7 -14 17.0 Fuel rnd Light 17.l Kerosene (Litre) 4.42 4.26 5.78 7.16 7.34 7.27 -4 36 24 3 -l 17.2 Fire Wood (50 Kgs.) t9.66 15.81 20.17 24.12 25.38 29.36 -20 28 20 5 l6 17.3 Safety Matches (Box) 0.39 0.4t 0.63 0.65 0.65 0.61 5 54 5 -2 --6 Sources .'Country-wide Data Collcaion Systcm. Central Bank of Sri Lanka. 66 7.7 AVERAGE PRODUCER PRTCES T9tT.19t6 Rupees Commodity r9tr r9t2 l9t3 l9tl l9t5 t9t6 Perccnte3c Chengc r9t2 r9t3 l9t4 l9t5 l9t5 1.0 Prddy (Kg) 3.29 348 3.67 1.76 3.95 4.02 6 5 2 5 2 2.0 Up-Country Vcgetrbles(Kg) 2.1 Beans-Butter 2.73 3.89 4.87 5.E8 5.7l 6.45 42 25 2l -3 t3 2.2 Carrot 2.93 4.05 5.08 5.63 5.68 6.95 38 25 ll I 22 2.J Beet Root 2.76 3.02 3.98 5.32 5.53 6.49 9 32 34 4 t7 Low-Country Vcgetrblcs (Kg) 3. I Pumpkin-Red 1.60 t.98 1.90 2.25 2.62 3. t9 24 -4 l8 t6 22 3.2 Brinjals-Home 2.22 2.81 3.21 3.76 f .57 4.24 27 l4 t7 -5 t9 3.3 Curry chillies 4.52 4.97 5.71 7.02 7.tl 7.78 t0 t5 23 2 9 3.4 Limes 4.85 4.77 8.08 9.36 12.47 -2 l6 33 Yrms (Kg) 4.1 Potatoes 6.24 710 9.24 l l.8l l l.19 13.,10 l4 30 28 -5 20 4.2 Manioc 1.40 l4l 1.48 l.E8 1.76 1.86 5 27 -6 6 4.3 Sweet Potatoes 2.48 256 2.86 3.39 3. t9 3.59 3 t2 l9 -6 l3 Eggs (Erch) 5.1 Eggs Ordinary 0.91 l.l5 1.28 1.34 t.35 1.43 26 u 5 6 Ser Fish(Kg) 6.1 Seer - Thora l7.03 22.07 24.49 26.55 30.72 35.9 | 30 tl 8 t6 t7 6.2 Trevally - Parawa 14.97 r8.41 20.07 21.@ 26.29 28.t1 23 9 8 22 7 6.3 Skip Jack - Balaya t2.48 t5.M l7.05 t8.01 | 9.16 t9.74 24 t0 6 6 J 6.4 Tuna - Kelawalla t2.57 16.64 | 8.75 20.36 21.99 22.92 32 l3 9 8 4 6.5 Shark - Mora 9.73 t6.M | 4.45 15.92 17.20 t 8.35 69 t2 t0 8 7 6.6 Sardine - Salaya 6.80 9. I8 t0.3 | | 0.53 10.9 r 11.74 35 t2 2 4 8 Continued. 7.7 AVERAGE PRODUCER PRICES lgtr - 1986 67 Rupees Commoditv r9El l9t2 l9E3 l9t4 r985 r9t6 Percentege Chrnge l9E2 r983 r984 1985 t9t6 70 l)ried t ish (Kg.) 7 Seer-Thora l 22.t1 28.54 30.96 29.29 33.58 44.14 29 8 l5 3t 7l Shark-Mora -5 t7.07 22.76 23.69 25.51 26.97 33.77 33 8 6 25 7.-l Skip Jack - Balaya r8.12 25.12 2s.0'l 25;75 26.43 30.66 39 J J l6 7 4 Fish - Kattawa Queen 22.68 27.27 28.62 29.t5 3 1.95 38.79 20 5 z l0 2l 1 5 Sprats 27.02 3l .06 29.91 29.37 30.26 39.12 l5 -8 -2 J 29 t.0 Pulses (Kg.) 8. I Green Crams (Big Seeds) 9.21 8.85 1t.74 12.86 I4.81 t4.99 33 t0 t5 I 8.2 Cowpea Ml 35 (White) 6.41 8.39 7.16 -4 8.83 10.58 l 1.46 3l -15 23 20 8 8.3 Sorghum 4.02 6.58 8.00 7.61 7.25 4.00 64 22 -5 -5 -45 9.0 Curry Stuff (Kg) 9.1 Dried Chillies (Gr.l) 20.57 23.72 25.98 28.46 37.26 3t.82 t5 t0 l0 3l 9.2 Pepper -t5 16.ll 22.99 28.47 14.66 65.62 t02.23 43 24 22 89 56 9 I Turmeric (Dried) 16.61 t4.05 21.58 34.14 47.94 4l.l I 85 54 58 40 -t4 r0.0 Spices (Kg) l0. (Large) l Red Onions 7.61 6.7 | 6.66 2l.t I l t.94 I1.88 I 217 10.2 -t2 -43 -l Cloves 197.07 230.60 245.49 207.33 169.88 157.31 t7 6 10.3 Cardamoms -t6 -t8 -7 71.62 120.60 139.17 233.43 194.43 t97.29 68 l5 68 I 10.4 Cinnamon -t7 Quills 26.45 30.22 2t.58 24.34 32.96 44.69 l4 29 l3 35 36 lr.0 Coconuts I I. I Coconut (Est. - Each) 1.27 1.06 t.67 3.09 1.53 _40 0.92 -17 58 85 -50 ll.2 Copra No. I (Candy) ,42t.85 t4.57 I | 0 t _40 ,393.57 ,936.93 ,7 ,759. ,049-76 39 92 -53 I I 3 Coconut Charcoal (50 Kgs) 145.07 138.13 r 66.90 ||1.20 lL4.42 t2t.37 2l -33 3 ll 68 7.7 AVERAGE PRODUCER PRICES T9tT.19t5 Rupees Commodity t9tl l9t2 l9t3 r9t1 l9t5 r9t5 Pcrccntegc Chrnge l9t2 l9E3 l9t4 t9t5 r2.0 Fruits (Erch) l2.l Pineapple - (Murusi) 2.56 2.98 410 4.9 4.91 145.52(a) l6 38 t3 6 12.2 Banana - (Kolikuttu) 0.55 0.58 o67 0.75 0.75 lss.ls(a) 5 t6 l2 1 12.3 Banana - (Ambul) 0.25 0.25 030 0.28 0.28 1 53.3 1(a) 20 | 3.0 Belel end Arecrnut (1,000) 36.51 45.07 t7 26 23 I l. I Betel 25.17 35.5 | 4l .53 29.0'l 4l 't3.69 l7 -30l't5 -45 13.2 Arecanut (Seasoned) 1l .21 48.45 56.81 t56.26 86.49 -32 -15 t 4.0 Jeggery and Honey (Kg.) l8 9 't -4 14. I Coconut (Jaggery) t4.85 | 3.49 15.95 t7.39 16.97 t6.21 -9 l0 14.2 Sugar Cane (Jaggery) t2.41 9.26 9.57 8.99 8. r3 8.96 -25 3 -6 -t0 5 t0 7 l4 .1 ('oconul (Honey - 750 Ml.) 12.31 t2.23 12.87 t4.t2 14.05 15.t0 -l -l tl 17 6 t6l t6 14.4 Sugar Cane (Honey -750 Ml.) I 1.37 8.47 8.95 8.21 9.52 -26 -65 Building Meterirls l5. l Bricks (1,000) 284.62 288.97 327 -t8 387.25 440.70 457.49 2 t3 l8 l4 4 15.2 Sand (Cube) 76.53 I t.64 92.20 99.97 99.67 92.04 7 l3 8 -8 8 7 15.3 Metal %" (Cube) 447.41 473.05 527.05 582.25 630.04 673.42 6 ll l0 Others (Kg.) l6 6 3l 16. I Coffee Seeds 2l .30 27.64 36.67 42.4E 44.91 58.80 30 33 2 16.2 Cocoa 21.30 25.61 25.90 40.30 40.0 | 40.73 20 I 55 -l 16.3 Tea Leaves 1.95 2.57 4.35 7.O7 5.97 3.49 12 69 63 -16 -42 16.4 ChewingTobacco(Jaffna-50 Kgs ) 1.r37.14 I ,245.01 9 .Sourcc.r: Country wide Data Collection System Central Bank of Sri Lanka. 7.8 AVERAGE RETAIL PRICf,S OF AGRICULTURAL INPUTS I9t1.I9t5 69 Rupees Item t9Et | 98: | 9E3 l9t4 r9t5 t9t6 Percentrgc Chrnge l9t2 l9t3 t9t4 l9t5 l9t5 t.0 Paddy F armit'g t.l Seed Paddy (Bushel) l.l.l lmprovcd Vtrictics 7't.22 81 60 86.65 93.4 | 95. l4 98.95 6 6 8 2 4 -l-rnditional l.1.2 Varictrcs 74.0t1 77.43 83.35 87.83 88.,14 92.31 5 8 5 I 4 |.2 l'ertilizer (50 Kgs.) a 1.2 | Urea il9. I4 145.79 t55.43 t52.25 l 52-30 156.4 t 22 3 a | 46.50 | 1.2.2 C.P t). |9 41 155.90 159.63 | 58.59 56.94 23 6 -l I | 2.-r T.D.M. I | | 8.70 t47.O7 | 57.28 153.93 154.46 154.43 24 7 I 'IDM -2 t2.4 2 il4.61 146.52 t50.08 | 53.56 189.90 | 52.56 28 2 24 20 t.2.5 V. I t2.1.58 t46.44 t5 | .96 I 56.70 I 55.35 | 54.33 t8 4 j -l -l 1.26 V.2 110.67 146.97 t48.63 33 I 121 V..1 l I t.28 t45. r4 t98.35 30 37 1.3 Chemicals (450 Ml.) l.-1. I Agrosan -10.04 3 1.56 32.69 35.3E 35.75 37.25 5 4 8 I 4 l.-.1.2 Endrex 20 52.76 54.25 56.90 58.8 I 55.40 53.r I J 5 J 8 | -1.-3 Baurs .1-4 40.06 46.08 50.5 t 54 -10 59.28 6t.54 I5 t0 8 9 1 1.1.4 Hedenal M 60 46.62 5 t.70 55.09 56.58 58.80 ffi.22 tl 3 4 2 l.-1.5 (iramexon _18.00 -19.48 42.79 4-1.96 45.3 | 50.77 4 8 3 J l 1.36 BaursMP.CA 40 2-1.19 29.08 34.77 35.84 36.7 I 38. l0 24 20 J 2 l.-1 7 Copper Sandou (Kgs.) 44.26 46 t9 43.69 39.48 -6 0 | -1 {t Baurs B.H C (2 Kgs ) 969 10.44 t-1.79 t8.ll 21.49 24.53 8 JI 3l t9 l.-1.9 Azodrin 60 [-ankem (125 Ml.) 42.52 42.89 4r.55 l .1 l.-i.10 Elsan [.ankem (200 Ml.) 48.43 5-r. l7 54.50 l0 _1 l.-l.ll Bassa50PCEC. 54.83 68.49 75 77 80.58 85.62 87.74 25 ll 6 6 2 Continued. 70 7.8 AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF AGRICULTURAL INPUTS T98T-T9t6 Rupees Pcrcentege Chenge Item l9tl r9t2 l9t3 r9u t9t5 r9t5 t9t2 t983 l9t4 19t5 l9t6 t.4 Other Inputs (Eech) 1.4.1 Mammoties(Hardware Corporation) 51.96 56.'t5 6r. l9 67.75 74.55 87.90 9 8 ll t0 l8 1.4.2 Mammoties (Crocodile) 70.36 8 t.06 86.t5 89.58 97.U |L2.96 l5 6 4 9 t6 1.4.3 Sickles (Medium Size) t9.43 22.03 24.t2 2t.t8 29.96 32.00 t3 t2 l0 t0 7 1.4.4 Gunnies (3 Bushels) r t.53 15.02 t4.52 t4.79 t4.7 | t7.26 30 -3 -l l7 1.4.5 Tractor Hire for Ploughing (Hectare) 980.80 l, t t 3.02 | ,184.5 | 1,156.62 r,0 t8.8 | t3 6 1 |.4.6 Tractor Hire for Threshing (Hectare) 406.42 -12 46r.9{) 468.69 499.75 465.79 l5 7 -7 2.O Coconut Phntrtion 2.1 Fertilizer (50 Kgs.) 2.1.1 Baurs SP (for young) 120.79 | 55.98 162.27 r 6r.00 t6t.22 t59.7 | 29 4 -l -l 2.1.2 Baurs SP (for bearing) I19.,m 154.24 t6t.32 | 60.78 r62.t5 w4.49 29 5 I Chcmicels (4511 Ml.) -l 8 a 2.2.1 Intox 96.22 93.97 t24.07 156.00 | 53.25 302.25 -12 26 97 Other Inpurs (50 K3s.) -2 2.3.1 Barbed Wire (Local) 687. r4 767 40 806.39 867.44 868.84 856. | 2 t2 5 8 2.3.2 Barbed Wire (lmported) -l 682.82 795 t8 835.65 883.30 878.79 887.70 l6 5 6 -t I Rubber Phnting (llXl) (23lP.B-) 3.1.1 Seedlings 276.56 273.99 296.80 343.89 374.17 397.80 8 l6 9 6 Seedlings (86/P.8.) -l J.1.2 302.0? 293.3 | 3t4.& 343.6 I 357.87 395.80 7 9 4 il | (1.R.8.) -3 3. .3 Seedlings 312.87 308.69 ttB.27 348.83 354.52 393.43 J l0 ll 3.2 Chcmicrls (fll K3s.) -t 3.2.1 R. 4-64 Mixture t20.07 t44.20 20 Continued 7.E AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF AGRICULTURAL INPUTS 19t1.T9t6 7l R upees Item l9El 1982 1983 t984 1985 1986 Percentage Change t9E2 r983 1984 l9E5 l9E6 3.2.2 Tilex Liquid (450 Ml.) 65-67 98.57 8 r.68 95.39 t0t.93 96.64 50 l7 7 5 (450 -t7 3.2.3 Antimucin Acetate Ml.) t44,21 I67.r5 | 68.88 r90.00 238.45 zJ)-z t t6 I l-t 26 3.2.4 Barkosan (450 Ml.) 4.58 64.05 63.64 65.88 68.78 I A 3.2.5 Arsenite (450 Ml.) 42.08 I 8.79 3.2.6 Acetic (l Lt.) 21.40 23.94 -55 3r.01 29.7s 29 l8 26 32 t2 30 -4 l0 3.2.7 Formic Acid (l Lt.) 22.37 24.61 26.t8 25.42 25.96 2b.26 t0 6 J 2 I 3.2.8 Sulphur (450 Ml.) 23.25 t5.00 t4.48 t6.17 29.61 19.54 35 3 t2 83 J+ Other Inputs (Each) 3.3. I Tapping Knives 18.94 2t.41 22.13 20.70 22.71 29.02 t3 3 l0 28 A1 11 -6 3.3.2 Trays(Aluminium) 49.81 46.34 42.t5 42.36 45.44 9 7 3.3 3 Measure 5.90 6.83 -7 744 6.86 8.0 | 9.3 | l6 9 -8 t7 t6 3.3.4 Spouts (Kg.) 6.06 6.33 6.27 " 5.84 5.52 7.56 4 37 3.3.5 Coconut Shells ( 100) 7.49 6.56 -l 7.06 7.88 7.92 7.t7 l2 --8 t2 I 9 Ter Phntetion 4.1 Phnting (llXl) Packeted Plant I | 13. 4.1.1 8.52 r6 t23.95 t48.79 t53.72 r55.45 t0 20 3 I 4.1 Nursing Plant I 1< a 2 t4.09 85.98 96.48 94.07 tOl.2l 98.37 t2 8 3 Fertilizcr (50 KgJ T. 560 4.2.1 172.7 | 189.r0 l9l .84 t84.43 I 68.84 r7J.43 9 I 8 3 T. 750 -4 4.2.2 152.32 t85.27 194.t3 184.05 178.98 t79.32 22 5 3 4 U. t,000 -5 2.3 | 18.28 t46.57 t47.73 15 t.65 I55.17 150.44 24 I l 2 3 T. I,t30 4.2.4 r58.98 t93.59 t94.96 182.99 181.65 l 8 1.58 24 I 6 I Chcmicels ({5lf Ml.) Copper 4.3.1 Sandoz 32.33 28.94 40.28 44.15 72 15 7r.76 l0 39 t0 63 I 4 3.2 Antimusin r22.95 159.60 184.00 r 90.63 2t3.'tl 240.00 30 t5 ^ t2 t2 4.3.3 Santox A 68.00 65. t0 88.44 65.63 Jt) Thiovit -26 4.3.4 12.50 t2.44 | 3.60 14.43 57.00 53.00 9 ; 295 Continued 72 7.8 AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF AGRICTTLTURAL INPUTS 19tT .T9t6 Rupees Pcrccntrge Chrngc Item l9tl r9t2 l9t3 l9t4 l9t5 l9t6 t9t2 t9t3 r9t4 l9t5 l9t5 4 -1.5 P. Massoli Fumigant (450 Ml.) 33.50 38. l6 57.24 6l .63 6r.06 63.00 t4 50 8 -t 3 4 3 6 Dolomite (50 Kgs.) 29.40 42.71 56.55 43.61 45.13 47.43 45 32 -23 3 5 Other Inputs (Eech) 4.4.1 Pruning Knife 21.t4 22.62 24.36 29.79 38.80 4.39. 6 8 22 30 t4 4.4.2 Mammoties (Fork) 144.03 t65.9 185.23 195.25 t59.U | 27.88 t5 t2 5 -t8 -20 4.4.3 Crow bar (for lloles) 90.04 97.20 104.58 r09.65 I t8.73 | 15.43 8 8 5 8 -3 4.4.4 Crow bar (for Ditches) t0t.23 1il.71 il6.71 t22.51 124.94 l r8-25 l0 4 5 2 -5 4.4.5 Gunnies | 4.68 14.79 r6.02 19.70 24.54 23.75 I I 21 25 -3 4.4.6 Baskets 8.92 9.82 I 1.39 1t.27 t4.25 t6.77 t0 t6 l7 l8 Sources j Country-wide Data Collection System. Central Bank of Sri Lanka. t.l MONETARY & FISCAL ACTIVITIES: SRI LANKA COMPARED WITH SELECTED COUNTRIEs 73 Percent Ref. Yerr Sri Lrnkc Burme Hong Kong lndir Rep. of Ncprl Prtistrn Singepore Thailend Korer 1.0 Money Supply Index 1975 = 100 1985 544.8 280.3 396.7 275.1 639.4 380.7 438.5 253.0 253.O 2.0 Currency Circulation/Demand Deposits 1985 109.7 n.a. 59.3 t 33.5 76.9 n.a. n.a. I17.0 245.2 (b) 3.0 Government Current Revenue/GDPMP r983 4.4G) 13.5 13.5 n.a. 19.2 8.8 13.7 24.4 15. I 4.0 Goverr,ment Total Expenditure/CDPMP I 984 4 1 .9(c) 14.3 14.8 15.3 l7.l 19.0 n.a. 34.4 | 8.4 5.0 Taxes/GDPMP 1984 19.3(c) 8.3 8.7 8.2 | 5.6 7.2 n,a. l9.l 13.7 5.0 Total Long term External debt (U.S. $ Mn.) t984 3,472.1 2,2r9 270 25,014 29,990 427 9,979 r,9l I 10,939 7.0 Loans approved by ADB (U.S.$ Mn.) I 985 466 496 t02 n.a. 2,n7 498 2,684 l8l 1,677 8;0 Total External Debt/GNP 1984 z2.qn 35. I 3.6 14.6 51.2 | 8.0 31.2 tr.7 35.7 9.0 International Reserves (U.S.$ Mn.;(a) I 985 451 47 6,576 2,869 47 807 12,017 2,190 10.00.0 Total External Debt/Exports l 984 | 53.8 520.8 n.a. 203.0 123.1 152.8 n.a. 6.7 151.4 I1.01.0 Total Debt Services/Exports r984 | 1.5. 36.9 n.a. 15. I 15.8 3.4 1.0 23.4 (a) Excluding gold. Source : ADB-Key Indicators-1986. (b) t982 (c) r 985 74 t.2 MONETARY TRENDS 1974.19t6 Rs. Million Itcm t974 l97S 1975 1977 197t t979 l9t0 l9tl r9t2 l9t3 tgt/ l9t5 l9t5 2,946 3,088 4,t66 5,366 5,936 7,669 9,428 r0,024 I |,760 14,748 t6,824 lE,76l 2t,1792t,17 1.0 Narrow Money Supply (Ml). . l.l Currency in Circulation(a) l,539 1,610 2,081 2,792 3,016 3,774 4,18 1 4,823 5,988 7,200 8,56r 9,816 n,57l I,570 1.2 Demand Deposits I,406 I,478 2,085 2,s74 2,921 3,895 5,247 5,202 5,772 7,548 8,263 8,945 9,6099,60 2.0 Time & Savings Deposits 1,623 r,669 2,t55 3,35 I 4,956 7,388 10,432 t4,423 I 8,750 22,509 26,ffi4 29,&8 29,68 I 3.0 Broad Money Supply (M2)(b) 4,568 4,757 6,321 8,7r7 r0,892 15,058 19,860 24,447 30,5 l0 37,257 43,42'l 48,,m9 50,86050,86 4.0 Change in Money Supply r68 143 |,077 1,200 571 |,733 |,759 596 t,735 2,988 2,076 1,937 2,4182,41 5.0 Per Capita Money Supply (Rs.) 222 229 304 385 418 530 640 669 774 957 1,079 l,187 l,315l,31 6.0 Money Supply/GDe(c)170; 12.39 I 1.90 t 3.91 14.88 14.13 14.61 I 3.84 t2.77 | 1.78 12.12 I l.l0 I t.74 n.7n.72 7.0 Currency/Demand Deposits 109.0 t09.0 99.8 108.0 103.0 96.9 79.7 92.7 t03.7 95.4 103.6 t09.'l 120.120.4 8.0 Deposists Turnover 27.24 30.s5 29.t9 27.t0 35.74 41.05 54.47 6r.26 57.67 55.06 19.44 71.33 54.3954.3 9.0 Domestic Credit 9.1 Private Sector(d) 2,175 2,390 2,929 4,1l5 6,449 8,705 12,709 r6,690 20,570 27,375 3t,224 34,440 36,82436,82 9.2 Corporations 1,060 I ,013 I,055 t,670 2,363 3,347 4,123 4,488 4,677 4,385 4,148 4,438 4,7394,73 9.3 Government 2,526 2,810 3,267 2,989 1,863 2,920 8,972 t2,789 17,150 I 7,533 14,554 20,348 22,54622,54 I 8,750 22,509 26,604 29,648 29,68 r 10.0 Quasi Money(e) t,623 r,689 2,t55 3,35 | 4,956 7,388 t0,432 14,423 I |.0 Liouid Assets of Commercial Banks(l) I,354 t,228 |,443 2,964 3,242 4,254 6,1l7 7,205 8,674 n,447 13,837 t6,295 | 6,4836,48 t4.0 14.0 13.0 13.0 I t.0 ll-0 12.0 Bank Rate 17r1(S) 6.5 6.5 6.5 10.0 10.0 10.0 t2.0 ll- (a) Held by public. Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka. (b) M2 is defined as M I { time and Savings Deposits of private Sector held with Commercial Banks. (c) At Market Prices. (d) Co-operatives and Private. (e) Time and Savings Deposits of Private Sector held with Commercial Banks. (fl Liquid assets consist of cash on hand, balances due from Central Bank, Foreign currency on hand and balances due from banks abroad, Government of Sri Lanka Treasury bills and bills discounted. (g) End of Period. 75 8.3 BANKING DENSITY BY DISTRICTS T986 Bank of Ceylon Hatton Commercial Banking(b) District People's Nationel Benk of Other(a) Total No. of Population Population Density Bank Bank Ceylon Banks Branches '000 per Branch Index Main Rural Colombo 46 l. 50 l0 5 20 t3l |,836 t4,0 I 5 0.7 t3 2. Gampaha l6 ; 2l 2 I I 42 1,466 34,904 0.286 Kalutara t3 I 3. t4 28 892 3 l,857 0.3r3 4. Kandy l3 3 2l J I 4l I,188 28,975 0.345 Matale 5 'l 5. 8 2 22 392 17,8 | 8 0.561 6. Nuwara Eliya 6 6 9 5 26 5t4 19,769 0.505 7. Galle t2 2 l3 I 30 881 29,366 0.340 8. Matara IO I l3 I I 26 717 27,576 0.362 9. Hambantota 7 I l0 t8 47'l 26,500 0.377 Jaffna 8 10. il I I 2l 9t5 43,57 | 0.229 ll. Mannar I I I J t20 40,000 0.250 12. Vavuniya l I I J 108 36,000 0.277 13. MulathlVu 2 I J 86 28,666 0.348 14. Batticaloa ) : 7 t2 378 3 I,500 0.317 15. Ampara 6 5 7 l6 439 27,431 0.364 16. Trincomalee 3 4 I 8 292 36,500 0.273 Kurunegala 17. l8 J 20 I I 43 r,333 3 |,000 0.322 18. Puttalam l0 9 l9 552 29,052 0.344 Anuradhapura 19. l3 t0 l7 2 42 659 I 5,690 0.637 20. Polonnaruwa 7 I 7 I t6 294 | 8,375 0.544 1 21. Badulla l0 7 l7 36 668 I 8,555 0.538 22. Monaragala 5 J 7 l5 320 tl 111 0 468 23. Ratnapura ll J l4 2 30 868 28,933 0.345 24. Kesalle l0 t5 25 7)n 28,800 0.347 Total 238 52 297 12 l5 22 656 r6,I 24,568 Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka (a) Grindlays Bank (2), Chartered Bank (l Hongkong ( ), and Shanghai Bank I ), Indian Bank ( I ), Indian Overseas Bank ( I ) State Bank of India ( I ), Habib Bank ( l), Indosuez Bank ( I ), BankofCreditandCommercelnternational(l),OverseasTrustBankLtd.(l),CityBank(l),AmericanExpressBank(l),BankofOman(l), EuropeanAsian Bank (l), Algemene Bank of Netherland N.V. (l), Habib Bank A.G.Zurich (l),, Union Bank of Middle East Ltd. (l), Amsterdam Rotterdam Bank (l). (b) Banking Density Index : Number of Bank Offices x 10.000 Total Population 76 8.4 BANKING DEVELOPMENT - NUMBER OF BRANCHES 1977 - 1986 Name of Bank r977 l97E 1979 t9E0 t98t r 9E2 1983 l 984 l9t5 I 986 l. Bank of Ceylon 472 483 287 306 293 304 -r09 2U8 289 290 l.l Main Branches t6l 194 2 ttl 230 229 236 2.rtl 1.2 A.S.C. Branches 1.45 99 tt6 99 tv 5-3 52 2. People's Bank 2tl 216 242 271 289 300 -101 290 29.1 297 3. Commerical Bank of Ceylon l0 t0 t0 l0 il il i2 t2 l4 t5 4. Hatton National Bank 24 zq 24 27 28 -10 -I -1j \! AA 5. Other Banks 07 07 l0 t8 2l 25 25 22 Total 724 740 573 632 642 669 679 647 65.1 656 0.44 0.44 0.41 011 0.4 | Banking Density Index - All lsland 0.52 0.52 0.40 0.42 0.43 Regional Rural Development Bank Branches. 6 -rj Source .'Central Bank of Sri Lanka 8.5 DEPOSITS WITH THE COMMERCIAL BANKS 19t4.19t6 l9t4 l9ts l9t6 Demrnd Time Sevings Totel Demend Time Savings Total Demand Time Savings Total l. Financiallnstitutions 449.7 1,068.6 58. I 1,576.4 403.8 2,636.1 65.9 3, l 05.8 567.3 3,040.2 81.9 3689.4 2. Plantation 692.8 |,275.7 9.1 |,977 .6 642.2 606.9 13.3 t,262.4 5t2.2 4t'1 .5 8.7 938.4 3. Trading 902.3 1,066.7 63.3 2,032.3 l,079. I |,291.2 77.7 2,448.0 r,203.4 1,050.7 91.9 2,346.O 4. Manufacturing Establishments. . 593. I 763.0 t7.2 t,373.3 776.0 908.3 24.0 I,708.3 839.7 1,064.8 12.4 |,916.9 5. Other Business t,600.5 2,403.0 658.0 4,661.5 1,552.1 2, r 63.8 l,353.6 5,069.5 r,635.2 | ,988.1 60 r.6 4,224.9 6. Non-Business Institutions 967.9 1,9't4.5 62.7 3,005. r 994.2 2,480.2 67.0 3,541.4 805. I 2,236.0 82.3 3,t23.4 7. Municipalities and Local Government Bodies 78.5 I,033.5 9.0 l,l2l.0 t79.9 336.6 7.9 524.4 3t7.2 469.3 2.0 788.5 8. Individuals 2,394.8 8,298.0 6,290.0 16,982.8 2,64't.0 8,581.6 7,634.2 I 8,862.8 3,237.4 7,517 .7 8.674.0 t9,429.1 9. Total 7,679.6 17,tt3.0 7,157.4 32.730.0 t,274.3 19,004.7 9,243.6 36,522.6 9,117.5 17,7t4.3 9,554.t 36,456.6 10. Percentage ofTotal Deposits 23 55 22 100 23 52 25 t00 25 49 26 100 I l. Percentage change of the total deposits in each type over corresponding period in prevrous year ll l5 30 l7 8 6 29 t2 t0 -6 3 -02 Source: Central Bank of Sri Lanka. 78 8.6 LOANS & ADVANCES OF COMMERCIAL BANKS 1978 - 1986 Rs M illion Purpose of Loan/Advrnce | 97E 1979 l 980 l98l r982 l9E3 r984 I 985 | 9E6 1.0 Agricultural l,4t5.l |,763.5 2,270.5 2,776.9 3,053.7 3,4 r8.5 3,-385.6 3,5_19.f{ 4.2t6 9 ( t6.0) ( t4.8) ( | 3.2) (t3.2) ( r2. r) ( r0.e) (e.1) (9.-t) (t0 3) l.l Traditional Plantation(a) 232.9 47 t.9 59 t.8 t,086.2 | ,0 r2.3 t.178 2 526.5 926 8 t.4t6 lJ |.2 Paddy 788.0 686.9 8 t7.5 884.6 |,0t2.2 t,t32.4 t.255.6 | , r90.3 1.254.6 | ,1 Other Agricultural Crops 394.2 604.7 86t.2 806. I |,029.0 t, r07.8 t.60-r 2 |,422.7 r.515 5 -l 2.0 Commercial 4,028.1 5 721 8.77 1.8 10.r8t.4 12,120.4 15,262.1 t7.364.7 r8,957.5 20..190 7 (45.5) (48.0) (5 | .2) (48.5) (48.0) (48.5) (4e.7) (4e 7) (49 lt) 2.1 Export Trading |,500. I 2.067.4 2.744.9 3,086.9 3,59 1.5 5,005.5 5,992.1 5.990.2 6.9 t9.ti 2.2 lmport Trading t.339.9 1.664.2 2.527.8 2,685.4 3,470.2 4,517.1 4,126.4 5 ?)1x 4.781 9 2.3 Other 7-13. I 845.3 _1.499.0 4.409.0 5.058.6 5,739.5 7,246.1 1.743 5 8.(ru7 l) 3.0 Industrial 2. t90.5 2,708.7 3,256.0 3.854.3 5,098.5 6,830.7 7,2t4.8 7,740 5 7.946 | (24.8) 122 7) ( re.0) ( 18.4) ( te.8) (2t.7) (20.7) (20 -l) tt9.4) 3. I Mechanical Processing of Agricultural Commodities(b) 35. I 5r.l 87.2 t5 t.3 220.7 _12t5 290.1 501 .7 534.3 3.2 Other Manufacturing 2,t55.4 2,657.6 3, r68.8 -r.70-1 0 4,877.8 Asnq) 6.924 6 7,238.8 7 ,411 .8 4.0 Engineering and Construction 79.1 225.6 327.0 56.1 7 854.5 964.6 r. t37.3 |,067 .6 1,069.2 (0.e) ( l.e) ( l.e) (2.7) (-l 4) (-1.0) (3.3) (2.8) (2.6) 5.0 Mining/Fishing t26.1 t48.4 254.7 205.6 2 t8.3 2-1tt 0 252.7 248.1 317.4 ( t.4) ( t.3) ( 1.5) ( t.0) (0.e) (0.7) (0.7) (0.7) (0.8) 6.0 Financial 22t.4 229.5 447.3 l0 t.l 550.5 7il | 787.6 730.3 8t2.2 (2.5) ( l.e) (2.6) ( t.4) (2.2) (2 3) (2.3\ (2.0) (2.0) 7.0 Tourism 294.3 455.0 606.8 700.2 8 r9.3 798. I ( 1.4) ( r.ri) (le) (2.0) (2.2) (2.0) E.0 Housing 296.5 4-]6 2 769.3 r,t8t.4 t,539.0 1,9s2.4 2,519.5 2,868.6 3,440.5 (3.3) (1.7) (4.5) (5.6) (6. t) (6 -l) (7.2) (7.6) (8.4) 9.0 Consumption 252.5 t40.4 353.8 397.0 425.2 487.9 480.3 644.6 6J7.8 (2.e) (2.e) (2.t) ( I.e) ( 1.7) ( r.6) ( t.4) ( 1.6) (1.6) 10.0 Other Loans 238.8 l-18.8 685.7 |,24t.5 949.7 916.2 t,076.0 t,567.6 I,304.3 (2.7) (2.n) (4.0) (5.e) (3.7) (2.9) (3.1 ) (4.0) (3.2) Total 8,E48.2 t1.914.4 17,136.2 20,997.2 25,264.9 3r,418.2 34.9r8.6 38,184.0 40,933.3 (a) Tea. Rubber and Coconut. Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka. (b) Excludes Fishing. Percentages of the total loans and advances are within the brackets 8.7 GOVERNMENT FINANCE 1979 - I9t6 Item t919 t9t0 r9t I l9t2 l9t3 19t4. t9t5t 19t6. t0 Gorcrnment RccGipls t2,710 r4.068 l6.22tr | 7 lt09 25 2t0 3? 7ll 19 0r0 4r,955 | | lncome Tax l;157 2.086 2.029 1.921 I 167 5 4t0 5 E44 4,187 I 2 Business Turnover Tax t,2t5 1.640 2.829 4,05 | 6 224 8 l,l4 9 931 r0,052 I I Rcceiots from Sale of FEECs 1 7l 126 l4 lmport Dulies ) )11 I art _t 1.222 4.E16 7.945 8,196 0 0t4 Dutics r I 5 Export 4,t68 1.618 685 2.4E4 2.459 3,1 75 r,t73 | 5't3 1.6 Selectivc Sales Tax t,907 |,878 1.015 2.213 r.210 5,7E6 4,0t4 4 476 I 7 Gross Receipts from Trading Enterprises 755 116 r.057 I. t46 t,-1 | | |,862 2.151 2 0E6 l8 Others 8r2 865 1.099 l._l | 9 l,2tl 1.952 4,137 4 624 | 9 lnterest & Divilends from Corporations & Public Insritutions 23E 260 252 192 612 t,3E6 2,64 4,141 tR Covcrnmcnt Prymcnts 20,339 {rt 29,486 15.288 4 I,E]E 5 |,404 57,7E9 &.o22 2, I Current Payments | 1,525 | 3,462 r6, r55 20,047 23.141 27.525 35,682 16.450 2 I I Purchuc of Goods & Seryices 5,039 5,871 6,94t 8.@7 10,094 t2,250 t6,127 l 7,606 2lll Administration 2, t96 2,474 2,968 1.748 4.300 5,51 I 9,0? | 9.2't9 2.1 l 2 Scial Se ryiccs |,837 2,218 2,56 | 1,097 1,756 4,2Et 5, r40 5,526 2ll3 EconomicScnices l5E 437 492 620 680 734 916 1.0r5 2ll4 GrossPaymentsof Trading Enterprises 63t 7t4 902 1,121 1,341 I,665 1,588 |,724 2.1 Intra-govcrnmentPayments | 5 t0 II IE l1 t1 33 l2 42 212 TransferPayments 6,4E6 7,590 9,2t4 I |,43E |].647 t5 t7{ t1.22E I t,E44 2 | 2 I Gross on Food Subsidy 2.126 305 3r0 9l 6l m r00 95 Interest 2 | 22 PublicDebr |,667 2,241 l,7lE 5,104 6.606 7,446 8,4'12 9,4r1 2 1.2.3 Pensions 579 718 903 1,4 16 t.8 t3 2,1E0 7 1)R 2,984 2 | 24 fo Public Corporarions 920 r,5E3 t,350 1,697 1,920 I,865 1,170 2,261 2 I Othcrs 2.5 995 2,743 2,9r3 t,t28 1 7)1 1,694 4,558 4,091 2.2 Capital Paymcnts 7,193 12,029 | |,8,13 t6,125 l7,t8l 20,963 2t,792 22 | Acquisition,Construction&Mainaenance 25,91 | of Real Asets 1,863 4,968 1 0?7 4,1't2 5,631 6,4E6 7,112 8,846 CapitalTransfers 222 3,43E 6,254 1 141 r0,835 t0,750 11 {t6 11,269 14,572 2.2.2. Public Corporations l ttt 't,t74 I 6,0E6 t0,653 10,422 |],334 12,762 13,99t 2.2.3 Acquisition of Financial Asscts 492 E07 559 7tE t0l 901 991 2,6'tl 2.3 Ner Paymcnis of Advanc CorDoration Account 1,022 1,040 1,48E 9t4 2,916 314 3.0 Net Csh Surplus (+)/ -1,0t4 Dcficit(-) t6,580 I 617 t8,179 -t70 ,1.0 Finrncint thc Dcficlt -7,69 -r3,25E -l't,419 - -t - -1E,067 4 | Nct Cdh Rccciprs of Payments 7 617 t4,84 t3,296 t7,194 17,274 12.96'l 2r,2E0 t1.301 4 2 Domestic Non-Market Borrowings Repayments & 9tE _4El 363 1,664 ) tlq 807 4.3 Domcstic Market Borrowings & Rcpaymenh 2,9t2 9, t95 { 111 E,010 {?s 2,J14 -2,008l2,Et2 -8847,Ul 4.4 Foreien Finance 3,73E 6,t36 7,@2 t,l2l 9,786 9,7t5 r0,4 r6 r0,550 4 Chanles in Cuh Balancc 5 --2t t5 666 (ol 7& Public Dcbl Outsarndin! (Nct) -38 -l -, 3t,5t2 46,779 5t.659 15,2fi t6,423-694 95,741 123,720 t49,863 5. Domestic I t5,6?l 24,502 29,487 36,653 40,39t 42,ofi 63,655 TrerounBills 56,046 5ll 3,000 9,8@ t3,920 t7,320 t7,M t4,8@ 22,2E0 26,t72 5 Forcign 2 t5,t4l 4,t12 u,597 4,025 53,681 67,613 86,208 l2 Includcs Bank Debit Tax Soura : Ccntral Bank of Sri Lanka t.6 Duty on country liquor, lobaeo tax, tca tu, bettiog ta( aDd loltcry au. l7 Namely Railway, Broadcsting, Elcctricity, Posts and Tclccommunication Scryi@s and Port Commission. 4l Rcsulting from loan operations and grants. 12 lncludcs sundry loans. Provisional 80 t.t GOVERNMENT CURRENT PAYMENTS 19t2 - T9t6 Itcm t9t2 l9t3 19t4. 19t5. 1905. I9uf, Itu4 ryuS 1.0 Currcnt Prymcnts (Rs. Mn.) l.l Civil Administration, Public order & Safety 3,262.1 3,320.7 4,256.7 4,457.2 4,92E I 2E 5 ll 1.2 Defence 486.0 979.1 1,274.6 4,6t3.9 4,350.7 l0l 30 262 -6 1.3 Education 2,0t2.5 2,324.2 2,572.3 3,207.6 3,51E.0 t5 il 25 IO 1.4 Health 953.4 t,267.6 l,535.0 1,729.5 r,809.8 33 2l t3 5 1.5 Housing 8.7 t0.7 I 1.9 t3.0 t2.9 23 II 9 -I 1.6 Special Welfare Services 66.3 75.3 85.9 98.E 97.2 t4 l4 t5 -2 1.7 €ommunity Services 56.3 78.0 82.5 91.l 87.7 39 6 t0 -4 l.E Agriculture & Irrigation 320.5 431.2 459.5 486.3 617.4 35 7 6 27 1.9 Fisheries 31.2 21.4 r9.9 24.2 26.1 42 -7 22 t0 l.l0 Manufacturing& Mining | 13.9 60.6 57.2 s4.4 fi.7 47 -6 -5 t2 l.ll Trade 52.9 s3.2 73.3 74.4 77.5 I 38 2 4 l.l2 Communication 96.2 | 13.4 123.8 276.8 252.4 t8 9 124 -9 t,s87.7 t,723.6 t9 24 9 | . | 3 Gross Payments of Trading Enterprises t,t26.5 t,342.5 t,&.6 -5 l.l4 Inter-Governmental Pavments 16.5 t6.5 33.0 I 1.8 42.3 0 tm --44 358 l.l5 Gross Food Subsidy 93.0 8t.2 90. l 100.0 95.0 -t3 tl il -5 l.16 Interest on Public Debt 5,104.2 6,606.1 7,W.1 E,472.4 9,412.5 30 t3 l4 II l.l7 Pensions |,4t6.l r,8r2.9 2, | 80.3 2,728.4 2,984.1 28 20 25 9 3,14,/..7 2,876.1 IE l0 l. | 8 Households 2,632.2 2,579.6 3,050.6 -2 -t4 l.l9 Other Transfers 2,t92.4 2,567.0 2,507.9 2,582.0 3,416.2 t1 -2 3 35 2.0 Totrl Governmcnt Current Pryments (Rs. Mn.) 20,046.5 23,741.2 27,525.2 35,6E I .9(a) 36,49.5 l8 t6 30 2 3.0 Totel Governmcnt Expenditure (Rs. Mn.) 35,2E7.4 4l,838.8 5l,.104.1 57,7EE.E @,022.0 l9 2! t2 4 61.74 Q.73 .1.0 Crrrcot Prpcrtr/Govcmncot Erpcndlturc (%) 56.E 56.7 53.5 (a) Includes a sum of Rs. 1,727.7 million on account of losses incurred in the Food Purchasing and Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka. Distribution (Advance) Account during the financial years 1974, 1975 and 1977 - 1980. ' Provisional. 8l t.9 GOVERNMENT CAPITAL PAYMENTS I9t2 - T9t6 Pcrccntr3c Chen3c Item l9t2 r9t3 19t4. 19t5. 19t6. t9t3 l9t4 r9t5 I t.0 Capital Payments (Rs. Mn.) l. I Civil Administration, Public Order & Sarety . . |,0,f0.4 7t6.8 9(n.4 l,039.5 t,217.3 -31 IE t5 t7 1.2 Education 471.4 506.7 536.2 930. I t,252.0 7 3 73 35 1.3 Health t74.1 777.O 2',t5.6 3 r8.0 346 47 27 '105.0 -76 1.4 Housing r57.1 69.2 90.6 99.2 l(x).8 -56 3l 9 il 1.5 Special Welfare Services 2J.9 to.2 20.4 10.8 | 5.5 -61 t00 47 44 1.6 Community Services 7t.l 73.4 76.1 t04.5 7t.2 3 -t8 37 -32 1.7 Agriculture & lrrigation I,036.4 1,526.6 t,633.9 r,706.4 |,4f4.8 47 -7 4 -14 1.8 Fisheries | 33.8 92.2 8t.8 90.8 il2.0 -31 -26 tl 23 1.9 Manufacturing & Mining 45.7 t6't.5 174.7 559.4 39t.7 267 -2 220 -30 l.l0 Trade 2t9.4 24.3 24.4 47.3 71.9 -89 0.4 94 52 l. | | Communications 1,347.9 1,606.6 2,1ffi.2 |,992.5 2,843.6 l9 49 -8 43 l.l2 Capital Transfers r0,834.7 t0,749.9 | 3,575.6 13,269.2 t4,57l.E -l 26 -3 t0 l. l3 Acquisition of Financial Assets 718.1 800.6 90 t.3 997.2 2,67t.2 tl -t9 tl t68 2.0 Total Govcrnment Crpitrl Peyments (Rs. Mn.) 16,325.1(r) 17,1t3.2 20,963(rl 21,792.?/.b| 2spu.a 5 22 4 l9 -3.0 Total Govcrnment Expenditure (Rs. Mn.) 35,2t7.4 4l,t3t.t 51,404.1 57,7tt.t fi,t2.0 t9 23 t2 4 4.0 Crpitel Pryments/Government Expenditure (fr) . . 6.25 4r.07 .o.t t7.7 a3.2 (a) Detailed Breakdown of Rs. 953.5 million in 1984 and Rs. 49. I million in 1982 are not available. Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka. (b) Includes an unaccountable amount of Rs. 154.1 million. * Provisional. ..,t\ 82 8.IO FOREIGN ASSISTANCE 1977 - 1986 Rs. Milliorr Item t977 t978 1979 l9E0 t98t | 9t2 l9t3 t9t4 I 9E5r | 986* Foreign Loens end Grsnls t,38 t .2 3,876.0 3,769.8 6, | 35.5 7,60 | .5 8,403.8 9,672.2 t0.665.7 r0.550.0 t2.71t9. I 2.0 Foreign Loans 880.7 3,2 | 5.3 2,379.4 3,5 16.0 4.880. I 5,027.7 6.199.5 7.t72.6 1.243.4 9.016 4 2.1 t. B. R. D. 2.9 27.1 527 -5.8 -7.9 -21.9 -27.1 -19.2 -26.2 -2tt.9 2.2 A.D.B. 88.6 4t2.1 128.2 509 147.7 266.3 382.6 820.7 799. I t,08tt 2 2.3 LD.A. t20.2 166.4 r80.6 359.6 5 t5.9 1.096. I t,432.0 | .99-r.7 I,tr57. I 2.4 tx 9 2.4 U.A.E. 0.6 44.9 2 -4.8 -10.2 -22.5 -39.4 - -43 2.5 0.P.E.C. 64.8 r6-3 22.1 t8.1.6 110.8 56.3 54.1 ,-7. t{ 2.6 l.M.F. 789.2 599.3 520.6 8.2 2 -4-3.6 -242.7 -4-1tr.5 -6'4 2.7 t.F.A.D. 44.1 67.ti 4t.8 38.3 tl |.-l |]0. 1 r62 | 2.8 Euro Currency 897.5 |,5t7.'l 836.4 340.6 595.0 4 -304.8 -615 2.9 DevelopedCountries 690.3 t,7 16.7 t,48J.2 1.590.3 2,2Et.4 2,704.0 4.089. I 4, t05.9 5. r45 | 6. t.15 2 2.l0 SocialistCountries --49.2 32.0 _3 t.2 li -t7t.3 -t24-2 -t7t.8 -221.5 -54.3 -43 -t6.7 2 ll Developing Countries 93.9 19t.7 t09.4 224.0 3 r.8 7.2 -30.3 64.1 93.5 476 6 Foreign Grents 500.5 660.7 t,390.4 2,6 t9 5 2,721.3 -1,376. I 1.472.7 1ro1 | -r.-1c)6.6 3.752.7(b) 3.1 t. M. F. 3't.0 74.4 t02.8 3.2 Colombo Plan (a) 75.3 t28.4 40.2 52.1 -1.3 United Nations 99.0 t9.9 33.8 86.3 27.7 214.6 29.0 69.9 66.2 3.4 European Economic Community 19.7 32.'l 51.4 95.0 294.4 | 35.3 I t0.4 35.2 39tt.3 1.5 DevelopedCountries 265.7 4t7.7 1.t26.0 2,t20.3 2,36t.6 3,024.6 1.269.5 -r,012.7 )6)\1 -3.6 Socialist Countries 20.0 7.8 45.5 8.9 3.7 DevelopingCountries 0.5 46.8 3.8 Others 20.8 t6.7 192 163.2 37 -6 t.6 t7.o | 75.3 2 t6.3 (a) Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand. .Sourc'c : Ccntral Bank ol Sri L.anka (b) Detailed breakdown not available. I Provisional. 83 8.II PRIVATE REMITTANCES FROM ABROAD 1983 - 1986 Rs. Million S.D.R. Million Percentage Share Country r 9t3 t9t4 r9t5 l9t5' 1983 1984 t9t5 t 9g6t t9E3 l9t4 r 9E5 | 9E6* L Middle East 3.75t.1 4, t56.3 4,03 t.3 4,488.8 149.1 t59.4 t46.3 t36.1 54-2 54.) 50.9 49 1 E. E.C. Countries | 2. |,201.2 t,09 .4 1,227.6 t,311.1 47.8 41.9 44.6 41.6 17.4 t4.3 t5 5 t5 0 3. North America 939.0 t,274.1 l,378.0 |,755.3 ) t.J 48.9 50.0 53-2 r3.6 t6-7 17.4 19.2 European 4. Other Countries 258.7 22t.1 269.2 329.1 0.8 8.5 9.8 r0.0 2.8 2.9 1.4 3.6 5. South East Asia 200.5 236.4 3t6.8 1 374.8 t0.3 9. I t.5 I t.4 3.1 3. 1 40 4.1 Far East 6. Asia t95.2 2t0.9 300.9 356.5 8.0 10.4 t0.9 t0.8 2.9 3.5 3.8 3.9 7. South Asia I 48.3 r80.3 t98.0 219.4 5.9 6.9 7.2 6.7 2.2 .A 2.5 Australasia 8. 65.5 76.8 87. I 109.7 2.6 2.9 3.2 J.J t.0 t.0 tl 1.2 9. Central Africa 64.1 54.7 63.3 64.O 2.6 2.1 2.3 t.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.7 10. South Africa 57.8 57.6 23.7 36.5 2.4 2.2 0.9 l.l 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.4 I l. North Africa t0.0 t0.9 7.9 9.t 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0. 1 0. 1 12. Soviet Block 6.1 7.6 7.2 8.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0. I 0. 1 0. 1 0l l-1. Latin America 2.1 t.6 Ll 1.8 0. I 14. Other 14.0 t3.4 7.9 t7.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0. 1 0.2 Totel 5,915.5 7,653.r 7,920-0 9,142.3 275.1 293.s 2t7.6 277.2 r 00.0 100.0 100.0 I 00.0 Negligible. Source: Central BankofSri Lanka t Provisional. 84 E.12 COMPOSITION OF PUBLIC DEBT 1979 .19T6 Rs Million Item r979 l9t0 r9tl r9t2 l9t3 r9t4 l9t5 r9t6 46,025.1 53,680.8 67,673.2 86,208.2 l0 Forcign Lorns I 6,38 1.3 22,596.6 29,172.1 f4,597.3 l.l lnternational Agencies\o' 2,443.3 3,292.9 4,453. r 5,970.5 8,t85.7 | 2,101.6 t5,fi7.7 20,359.2 1,450.4 13,t65.0 t6,2t3.9 t.2 u s.A. 3,684.8 4,966.0 6,1 85.1 7,282.7 9,52t.2 I l.l C ltoh & Co. Ltd-JaPan t06. I 182.9 3,362.0 1.4 Canada 769.1 t,262.8 t,923.9 2,172.5 3,00t.2 3,21 1.5 3,206.4 652.0 511.6 526.3 I 5 People's Republic of China 482.2 523. I 79t.1 801.4 814.7 r25.0 120.1 lll.3 1.6 U.S S.R. Line of Credit 206.1 2t6.7 186.8 162.6 t52.4 84.2 1.7 Bank of Indosuez (B.F.C E.) 34,6 73.6 2,t9t.7 3,m7.E 3,667.0 6,260.3 10,064.8 I 8 Kreditanstalt Loans (West Cermanr ) 2,295.2 2,451.5 2,258.6 I,63r.9 2,151.6 1.9 France 505.7 557.8 8 r0.2 894.2 t,044.8 1,094.8 l.l0 Italy 17.2 17.4 t5.2 2.4 6,730.9 10,314.9 15,56E.4 l. I I Japan 2,t43.2 3,222.5 3,776.5 4,6E8.0 6,t49.7 l.l2 Government of lndia 544.E 729.8 656.6 632.6 6E0.3 516.5 451,2 3&.2 t.3 l. l3 German Democratic Republic Line of Credit 30.8 31.9 23.8 16.2 12.7 1.2 5.0 l.l4 The Government of the U.K 5.0 3.1 t327.6 l. l5 Manufactures Hanover Trust Cornpany 229.0 560.6 850.5 t 2t2.6 259.3 l.l6 Denmark t26.5 t 83.1 2r0.9 l9t.5 188.6 70.1 l.l7 Hungary 8.3 8.8 6.1 4.8 3.7 2.1 1.6 0.7 l.l8 lran I 85.3 I l9 Netherlands 693.0 862.5 t,4ll5 t,556.2 t,694.2 t,542.4 2,072.5 2,74.7 1.20 United Arab Emirate 196. I 234.9 260.4 259.8 275.4 248.7 231.4 t77.9 l.2l Kuwait 309.5 m.7 46E.0 457.9 4E5.2 469.2 496.6 74.9 1.22 Socialist People's Libiyan Arab Jamahiriya 221.1 t98.6 1.23 OPEC Special Fund t4l. I 188.5 410.5 5.10 I 693.7 784.7 E42.0 868.6 2,061.0 I 24 l.M.F. Trust Fund t,370.2 2, I 87.0 2,506. I 2,6m.0 3,m3.7 2,904.7 2,5E3.9 1.25 I.F.A.D. 5l.l t29.2 t76.7 247.4 3rm.5 479.1 694.4 1.26 Euro Currency 900.9 2,568.7 3,517.E 4,472.2 5,329.0 5,253. l 4,E43.9 1.2? lraqi Fund Loans 99.9 | 13.4 1il.9 122.7 120. I | 16.7 112.4 1.28 Switzerland 5.3 5.0 157.3 2t3.4 322.4 49E.9 1.29 Salomon Brothers lncorporated New York 305.5 5t7.1 538. I 555.4 572.0 I 855.4 1.30 Saudi Arabian Fund 0.6 72.O 274.4 496. l.3l Skandinaviska Enskilda Bankers-Sweden 55.5 332.3 591.6 957.9 I,l0l.4 1.32 Banker's Trust Company 399.3 63,655.4(b) 2.0 Domcstic Lorns l 5, | 30.t 24,t75.0 29,4E7.0(b) 36,652.1b) 10,3e8. l(b) 42,059.E(b) 56,046.5G) 29,1t9.8 32,70n.7 2.1 Rupce Loans t0,966.2 t2,734.4 t3,654.4 t6,E77.7 19,997.2 23,050.4 2.2 Treasury Bills 3,000.0 9,t00.0 I 3,920.0 17,320.0 r7,&9.0 14,E60.0 22,280.0 26,t72.6 2.3 Central Bank Advances 1,136.5 t,627.7 l,536.4 2,t40.3 2,791.5 4,04'3.2 4,2r8.2 4tr.25.5 9.4 9.1 2.4 Tax Rescrue Certificates 2E.0 12.5 10.9 10.7 9.9 9.6 2.5 National Development Bonds 0.1 0.t 0.1 0.1 0.1 96.3 ll9.l 147.5 149,t63.6 3.0 Totrl Ncl Public Dcbt 3 1,5 1 l.E 46,779.0 58,659.2 1t,250.1 86,423.2 95,7n.6 r2t,7t9.7 Souroe: Ccntral Bank of Sri Lanka. (a) IBRD and ADB loans fl IDA Crcdit (b) Includcs adminirtrstivc bonowing! which smountcd to Rs. 324.E, 39.0, 196.4, 96.3, I 19.l and l4?.5 Million. 8.T3 OWNERSHIP OF RUPEE SECURITIES & TREASURY BILLS T982-T986 85 Rs. Million (r) 'Rupee Securities Treesurv Bills Owners l9EZ l9E3 l9E4 | 9U5 l9u6 t9E2 t9E3 l9t4 l9u5 Bank Sector 726.3 I,105.6 994.7 900.0 887.8 17,172.7 17,265.0 13,323.6 20,620.6 22,264.0 l.l Central Bank 46.3 45.1 45. I 45 I 36.0 16,592.7 t7,257 .2 r 3,320.0 20,620.5 22,|4.0 1.2 Commercial Banks 680.0 t,060.5 .949.6 854.9 85 r.8 580.0 7.8 3.6 0.1 150.0 Non-Bank Sector 25,074.1 30,848.0 32,232.6 35,670.2 3t,242.0 t47.3 135.3 1,536.4 t,659.4 3,90t.6 2.1 Employees'ProvidentFund 7.t30.4 8,894.0 | 0,867.9 13,6 | 5.8 t7.285.0 2.2 Other Provident Funds tt60.6 883.5 921 .8 982.5 t,162.0 5.9 60 t.3 179.7 2.3 Sinking Funds 7.8?6 I t0,3 | 5.6 9,085.7 6,87 | 4 4,808.0 2.4 Savings Institutions 7,425.3 9,t74.5 9,81t.4 12,748.9 r3,625.3 t,379.5 200.0 400.0 2.5 lnsurance Corporation 1,5 t0.5 t,340.9 t,241.3 1, t 00.2 990. I 2.6 lnsurance Companies 477 42.3 42.0 70.9 I10.4 2.7 2.6 2.7 r,304.8 2t.3 2.7 Departmental & Other Official Funds t50.8 t41.6 136.2 132.0 t25.1 138.5 126.2 137.2 154.6 169.0 2 tl Other State Corporations 2.2 z-z 2.2 2.2 2.2 7.5 3,t27.6 Other 2.9 70.5 51.4 76.2 t46.3 r 33.9 0.2 0.2 8.2 I 1.0 Total 25,800.4 3l,953.6 33,227.3 36,570.2 39,129.8 17,320.0 17.400.0 14,t60.0 22,2t0.0 26,172.6 (a) Refers to Rupee loans only. Source .' Central Bank of Sri Lanka. 86 8.I4 END OF PERIOD EXCHANGE RATES T977 - 1986 Sri Lanka Rupees per Unit of Foreign Currency Country Currency Nov. l5 r978 r979 r980 l98l r982 1983 1984 1985 l9t6 r977 l. Australia Dollar 9.s542 t7.7462 17.1084 2l.t6t7 23.t218 20.9085 22.33'75 21.7533 I 8.6905 18.9416 2 Austria Schilling 0.5273 t.0254 1.2524 I.JJJJ t.2945 1.2791 r.2890 l. r9l0 t.5684 2.08 | 8 3. Belgium Franc 0.2416 0.4737 0.5532 0.57 t4 0.5359 0.4573 0.4460 0.4t60 0.5443 0.6876 Canada Dollar 7.6783 t4.2125 t3.1625 15.1573 17.3572 t7.2074 20.081I I 9.8903 19.6048 20.6592 5. Denmark Krone l.3930 2.6945 2.8989 2.9975 2.7874 2.5502 2.5133 2.3360 3.0394 3.8737 o Federal Rep. ofGermany Deutsche- M ark 3.7692 7 4250 9.0000 9.2t25 9.0665 8.9806 9. r 050 8.3495 I r. 1074 14.6727 7 France Franc I .7601 3.1220 3.8600 3.9750 3.5800 3.1726 2.9744 2.72t6 3.6167 4.4337 8. Hong Kong Dollar | .8 162 3.3698 3. l 268 3.4989 3.6002 3.2851 3.2t23 3.3590 3.5097 3.657 | 9. India Rupee 1.02t4 1.8500 1.9400 2.2875 2.2063 2.1597 2.3531 2.n92 2.2575 2.r645 t0 Italy Lira 0.0097 0.0178 0.0 t92 0.0194 0.0r 70 0.01 56 0.0150 0.0135 0.0163 0.02r I il Japan Yen 0.034 r 0.0649 0.0645 0.0836 0.0933 0.0912 0.107 r 0.1050 0. I 360 0.t794 12. Kuwait Dinar 30.0030 30.52t9 56.3645 66. I 886 72.8853 73.5692 85.3825 86.2488 94.2973 97.23t7 t3 Malaysia Ringgit 3.5376 6.5737 7.0670 8. I 374 9.t629 9.t7t9 | 0.6883 10.8326 lt.244l t0.9't77 14. Netherlands Guilder 3.5t26 6.8698 8. 1 482 8.4626 8.261 3 8. | 173 8.0985 7.385 l 9.8606 t2.9636 t5. New Zealand Dollar 8.4049 t5.9784 15.66t I 17.2449 t6.8767 t5.6297 I 6.2838 t2.7746 t3.7 t7 5 I 4.8675 16. Norway K rone 1.5576 3.0405 3.1259 3.4796 3.5 | 28 3.0349 3.2291 2.9827 3.5968 3.8530 t7. Pakistan Rupee 0.8658 1.5879 1.5605 t.8228 2.0428 t.6333 1.8405 1.72t9 t.7147 t.6526 t8. Philippines Peso r.r556 l.t 130 2.t336 2.3920 2.5333 2.3457 1.7844 t.32t9 t.4425 t.3927 t9, Saudi Arabia Riyal 2.4320 4.4483 4.5848 5.4046 6.0097 6. | 968 7.t423 7.3397 7.5080 7.60t'l 20 Singapore Dollar 3.56t7 6.6724 7.1455 8.5743 t0.23t7 r0.09r I I r.7481 12.0550 I 2.9586 13.0766 21. South Africa Rand 9.7888 I 8.0203 l 8.6885 24.2182 2t.2491 I 9.6353 20.5050 | 4.3090 10.2230 | 2.8968 22. Sweden K rone t.78 I4 3.3283 3.7302 4.t209 3.686 | 2.9286 3. | 095 2.9314 3.5909 4. I 895 zJ. Switzerland Franc 3.8 160 7.7625 9.77 53 10.r839 |.4230 r 0.700 I l | .43t2 t0.t29l t3.1672 t7.5023 24 United Kingdom Pound | 5.5255 29.8525 34.5650 42.6955 39.0965 34.6 I 30 35.8938 30.51 I l 39.5764 4t.7961 25 U.S A. Dollar 8.9990 I 5.5600 | 5.4450 18.0000 2 1.5500 2t.3200 25.000 26.2800 27.4075 28.5200 26. United Arab Emirates Dirham 2.t959 3.9897 4.10t7 4.90l3 5.5956 5.8048 6.8066 7. I 559 't.4629 't.7648 Note: From l6th November 1977,the Sri Lanka Rupee was allowed Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka. to float and daily buying and selling rates of major currencies for telegraphic transfers by Commercial Banks were announced by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka. 87 9.r TRANSPoRT: sRI LANKA COMPARED WITH SELECTED COUNTRIES - 1983 Item Unit Sri Lanka Burma Egvpt India lndonesia Japan Malaysia Pekistan Cgneda U.K. u.s.A. 1.0 Motor Vechicles l. I Passenger Cars per 1,000 persons No. 882 1.33(b) 16 65 t85 5.53 22t.24 780 3.59 435.70 28t.73 540.33 | 2 Commercial Vehicles per 1,000 persons (b) No 791 1.3s(b) 5.0-.1 t.99 5.61 t31.42 920 t.56 | 36.54 40.90 t58.32 Railway PassengerKilometres 2,447 4,008 2.1 Mn. t4.468 222.93s 6,105 320,t77 I,499 r8,03 l 2,932 30, | 00 28,807 2 Net Ton Kilometres 11A 2 Mn. 648 2,303 I 68,849 9t6 29. I 33 |,072 ? 1?1 231 ,87 | 17.t44 t,377 ,264 3.0 Shipping 3 | Merchant Shipping Fleets Ct. 000 125 t07 102 6,227 I,950 40,752 |,475 555 3r0 l9,t2l 8,t56 3.2 Vessels Entered Mt.'000 1.9-14 I ,2 I 9(a, 41,787 27,188(b n.a. 332,t47 44,218 t2,6ss 63 007 n.a. 273,720 3.3 Vessels Cleared Mt.000 n.a. t,sqq(a) 40,09 | 26,614(b n.a- na. 41,848 6,341 l 15 337 n.a. 267,045 Civil Aviation '000 4.1 Passengers Carried 617 n.a. 2,6 t8 9.t65 5.568 46,554 5,361 3,467 18,r08 23,376 309,836 4.2 Kilometres Flown Mn. ll-7 n.a. 36.5 98.3 96.3 371.0 43.7 455 3 il.2 355.5 4.373.7 4 Passenger Kilometres 3 Mn. Z,I JJ n.a. 4, lt8 t4,235 7,860 55,882 5,605 6,733 3t,342 5 l,605 443,t36 4.4 Freight Ton Kilometres Mn. 44.6 n.a. 69.7 41t.6 I 86.2 2,528.0 163.1 230.1 825.6 1729.8 9, r 73.9 4 5 Total Ton Kilometres Mn. 235.2 n.a. 454 1,770 872 7,302 698 851 3,809 6 657 5t,473 (a) 1981. Source : UN Statistical Year Book- | 983 / I 984. (b) r982. 88 9.2 ROAD KILOMETREAGE(T)T979 - 19t6 Rord Clrsificrtion Yeer A B c D ll Unspccified 7 11) t979 3,143 5,078 10,597 591 2g 28,025 't,266 'n2 1980 3,'t54 5,082 10,@2 67'l 2E,133 l98l 3,798 5,059 r0,856 't,ffi |,178 284 28,7E1 t9E2 4,050 5,4t3 t0,409 1,635 714 I l5 28,336 1983 4,050 4,875 10,,109 5,4t8 7t4 25,466 I984 4,050 4,E75 10,409 5,418 7t4 25,466. r985 4,157 4,9t9 t0,2't't 5,523 600 25,4'16. l9t6 4,092 4.898 t0,322 5,688 492 25,492. District Distdbution of Rord Kilomctrcrge by DisFicts l9t6' 1 I Colombo 99.s6 t69.70 324.t3 138.16 73 r.55 2. Gampaha r6t.35 470 72 450.75 469.39 5.3'l 1,557.57 3. Kalutua 78.62 258.80 502.49 t99.t8 1,039.09 4. Kandy t55.06 43t.95 1,021.55 87.05 I I.39 I,070.00 855.84 5. Matalc r05. | 8 184.70 356.5E 159.63 49.'t5 6. Nuwra Eliya t22.72 344.84 56E.65 124.54 195.68 r,356.43 7. Galle 97.14 228.98 470.21 290.68 68.97 I,155.99 8. Matara rl|().55 t57.52 320.91 245-74 864.12 824.3 | 9. Hmbantota I 15.4t r09.35 2tE.50 3 t0.97 10. Jaffna 380.08 267.67 589.15 2lt.tE 1,455.08 49t-39 I l. Mannu | 13.03 21.59 153.85 202.q 12. Vavuniya t21.51 23't3 l3 t.69 201.93 484.87 13. Mulathivu lt2.6s 55.82 222.73 159.61 550.81 I4. Bstticaloa t69.69 25.E6 216.21 t23.75 13.6E 549. t8 15. Ampua 27t.41 r3t.94 2t6.49 r5 1.76 778 60 16. Trincomale l,l0.5E 124.7J 207.35 91.49 564. | 5 't91.42 17. Kuruncgala t96.38 421.08 792.N 10.73 2,21t.@ 18. Puttalam 156.07 195.80 4E5 88 206.55 t6.25 I,060.56 19. Anuradhapura 352.29 2W.77 E00.46 719.61 2,013.13 20. Pollonnmwa r22.85 61.95 327.01 52.05 563.86 21. Badulla 2&.95 359.60 790.8r 331.91 91.34 |,844.67 22. Monilagala 1E5.76 157.73 t07.43 t0 r.74 r9.71 512 37 23. Ratnapura 272.t9 246.08 522.31 3E.39 t.E5 |,0t8 52 24. Kegalle r43.89 246.81 455.48 264..5E I,l 10.E2 Totd 4,092.67 1,t91.1t 10,322.r1 5,6t7.t6 491.74 25,192.t5 Road Dcvelopment Authority (a) Includes only road kilomctrcage figurcs maintained by Depanm€nt of Highways, Road Devclopmcnt Authority and Department of Inigation. ' Provisional, maintsined by Road Development Authority. .|AJt6;-_If;;f;ihf'ii';nei'ioiiorirn[hoadsconnecliigthenationa|capita|withtheprovisionalcapira|smdaljoconnecIin.gthcse.ca.piI Includcs only hgures Also included arc other major roads (all roads paved mi bitumcn surfa&d with cmiale way bctwem 24ft. to 36 {t. a-nd platfom widths 36ft. to 56ft.) -8" Clms Maio roads connccting oticr imporiut towni and also providing importaniiints wittrin ine trunk routc system (Mctallcd md bitumcn surfred roads with l2ft- to 24ft- - platfom). .C.Clcs_otierroadisuchg4gricu|tur8lroadsandlocalroads(singlecmiagewayof|2ft.widthudaplatformwidthof22ft'mostlymetalledbutwithasmall[ent8gcgavclled.) 'D'Class Gravelled roads with 8 - loft. width surfu Senera.lly motorable during dry weather only - jccpable. "E* Clas - Briddlc psths, gcnerally unmotorable but some uc 89 9.3 MoroR TRANSPoRI(a) tgzz - tgse Item t977 l97t r979 r980 l9u l9t2 l9t3 l9E4 1985 l9t6 1.0 Private Transport l. I Private & Hiring Cars 97,010 | 03,895 I t4,453 l 20,873 t26,256 l3 t,657 l 36,853 14t,730 | 48,586 r55,31 | 1.2 Motor Cycles 24,435 29,690 45,087 79,808 96,856 107,550 t2t,845 r 38,637 r6r,378 l 86,599 2.0 Public Transport 2.1 Buses - SLCTB | 2,859 t3,466 14,2t2 | 5,000 t5,204 l 5,579 1 6,1 00 t6,425 16,5't 6 r 6,689 2.2 Private coaches t,264 I,530 3. t05 s 75t 8,068 10,593 | 4,338 l 8,256 2t,793 23,459 Lorry Transport 3.1 Lorries & Vans 35,5 l 2 40,386 46,649 55,838 63,479 69,705 77,714 85,70 I 92,730 95,6 t0 3.2 Tractors Registered as Lorries I,185 l,207 t,206 1,245 1.246 l,248 |,252 t,252 r.253 |,253 3.3 Other Registered as Lorries 184 235 )14 364 420 432 436 450 464 464 3.4 Trailers (Lorries & Cars) 2,848 2,895 2,932 3,088 1 3.385 3.443 3.57 I 3,675 J,io) 'R? 4.0 Land Vehicles 4.1 Tractors 22,450 24,982 -r2.041 3 7.588 39.47 | 42,329 46.406 50,068 51 6{',I 57 .t t4 4.2 Trailers 9.834 | 1.093 l 3.5 t5 t7.20rl t8.r45 Itt.646 t9.-r57 20.075 20.6 | I 2t.t39 5.0 Others (b) 445 588 604 621 t.ti6tt r.895 1.922 t.919 t.948 t.957 Total 20t,026 229,967 274,080 337.3E7 374.1 r 5 403.0t9 439,666 47E.104 522.607 s61.403 (a) Cumulative Totals. Source : Commissioner ol Motor Traffic. (b) Includes Ambulances and Hearses 90 9.4 SRI LANKA CENTRAL TRANSPORT BOARD 1977 - 1986 Item Unit 1977 1978 1979 l9t0 l9tl 1982 l9t3 I 9t4 l9t5 | 9t6' 1.0 Operetionel l. I Passengers Transported Mn. t,529 |,744 I,864 I,804 |,387 I,363 l,218 t,051 980 978 1.2 Buses Scheduled (Average Daily) No. 5,231 5,944 6,275 A 1)) 6,506 6,5 r8 5,974 5,954 5,948 1.3 Buses Operated (Average Daily) 4,583 5,097 5,376 5,669 5,494 5,5t2 5,54 I 5.062 4,880 4,750 1.4 Schedule Km. Mn. 510 548 592 631 626 615 6r5 561 552 544 1.5 Operated Km. 403 455 482 517 496 419 457 4t7 390 375 Non Opereted Km. (a) EngineeringDefects Per cent 16.6 | 3.7 144 13 5 164 2.1 2t.7 25.0 26.0 29.2 33.7 2.2 OperationalDefects 8.4 7.8 70 't3 6.3J 3.0 Passenger Km. (b) Mn. I 5,366 t7,827 19,265 19,774 I 3,788 r3,895 14,460 t4,722 14.720 r5,149 4.0 Seai Km. (c) 2t,313 24,t95 25,5't8 27,889 26,428 25,965 24,687 22,489 21,103 20,255 5.0 Average Passenger Journey Km. | 0.6 r 0.9 ll.l 12.2 10.0 t0.2 il8 t4.0 15.0 15 5 6.0 Load Fecior (d) Per cent 72.1 73.7 75.3 70.9 52.1 53.5 58.6 65.5 69.7 7 4.7 7.0 Averrge Capacity of Vehicles opereted No. 52.9 53.2 53. I 54. l 53.7 54.0 54.0 54.0 54.0 54.0 t.0 Average Vehicle Utilization (e) 8. I Scheduled Km. 267 270 273 275 272 259 258 257 254 251 8.2 Operated 244 244 245 249 2M 239 226 225 2t9 2t6 Revenue 9.1 Way Bill Collection Rs. Mn. 736 908 l,054 1,467 t,622 I,568 t,67't |,107 r ,631 1,716 9.2 Sales of Season Tickets 25 35 47 80 t68 l9l 236 2q 260 241 (a.) As a percentage of Scheduled Kilometres. Source: Sri Lanka Central Transport Board (b.) Total Revenue/Average Fare per Kilometre. (c.) Operated Kilometres x Average Capacity. (d.) Passenger Kilometres * ,* Seat Kilometres (e.) Per bus per day. * Provisional. 9l 9.5 SRI LANKA RAILWAYS 197t.19t6 Ilcm Unit lvtt 1979 r9m l9tl t9t2 19t3 1984 t9t5 19t5. 1.0 Rolling Stock l.l Locomotive(a) Ll.l Broad Gauge No 257 278 2U 215 227 u7 256 229 228 1.1.2 Narrow Gauge 26 26 23 l9 l9 l8 l8 l8 IE 1.2 Passenger Coaches 1.2.1 Broad Gauge 1,069 l,loE I,U2 1,363 1,389 1,362 1,279 1,283 r,265 1.2.2 Nanow Gauge 99 99 99 v) 25 70 70 70 70 1.3 Goods rrty'agons 1.3.1 Broad Gauge 3,E l6 3,832 1,974 3,8E0 3,980 3,847 3,5 l0 3,6m 3,42 1.3.2 Narrow Gauge t93 193 93 ll3 ll3 r05 ll3 2.0 Route 2.1 Broad Gauge Km. t,394 1,394 1,394 r,394 t,394 1,394 1,394 1,394 |,394 2.2 Nanow Gauge 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 3.0 Strtlons Broad 3.1 Gauge No. l5E l5E 158 155 156 152 156 156 156 3.2 Nanow Gauge t2 t2 t2 l2 l2 t2 t2 t2 t2 {.0 Sub'Strtions 4.1 Broad Gauge 96 97 98 102 t02 105 r08 l0E l0E 4.2 Nanow Gaugc J 5 8 8 8 8 E E 5.0 Out. Agencies 5.1 Broad Gauge 2l 2l 2l 5.0 Pescenger Journcys 6.1 Ordinary Ticket Passengers(b) Mn. 36.1 4t.9 37.9 27.O 27.8 22.3 23.3 23.9 23.3 Season 6.2 Ticket Passencers 43.4 47.8 46.8 43.5 43.0 39. I 36.3 36.5 36.4 7.0 Prssengcrs Kms.(c) 7.1 Ordinary Ticket Passengers 2,48E.3 2,736.8 2,530.7 1,E09.4 1,915.0 t,322.5 1,215.8 t,u1.9 902.5 7.2 Season Ticket (d) t,220.5 t,335.7 |,268.1 1,t75.9 t,m5.2 t,124.7 t,0&.4 1,052.9 1,069.5 t.0 Revenue from Pessongcr Tnfilc 8.1 Ordinary Ticket Passengers Rs. Mn. 1t8.3 139.6 1E3.0 209.4 2t8.s 207.3 221.7 186.1 t&.1 8.2 Season Ticket Passengers 25.4 30.4 39.7 45.E 59.5 70.3 86.6 82.9 92.9 9.0 Corching Trein Kiloneher Mn. Kn, 1.3 7.6 8.0 8.4 7.7 76.1 5.9 6.0 5.8 10.0 Goods Hrulcd Mn. Tons LE 1.9 t.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 I.6 1.6 11.0 Nct Ton Kilometrergc of (c) Goods Hrulcd Mn, 280.7 279.7 206.3 218.8 216.8 223.7 262.6 231.9 m3.6 12.3 Receipts from Goods Traltic Rs. Mn. 63.5 108.2 97.1 89.2 92.9 tu.r t62.0 164. I 190.0 13.0 Goods Trein Kilomctrcc Mn. Kn. 3.0 3.0 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.0 2.4 2.3 2.1 14.0 Grocs Rcllwry Recelpts Rs. Mn. 239.5 312.1 35t.E 40E.9 453.3 47.2 423.0 483.1 5m.8 15.0 Rrilrry Working Expcndituc 300.5 4m.3 536.4 644.8 751,6 887.2 1,125.0 1,009.9 1,045.7 15.0 Pcrsonnel Stren4h No. 26,324 26,207 23,037 23,000 23,000 n.a. n.a. 26,739 26.763 + Frovisional. Noter.' Source: Sri Lanka Railwavs. (a) Locomotives include all engines, stcam and diescl and power sets and rail cars. (t) _{un_*r of Journeys ta}en by passengers holding ordinary tickets (or numb€r of ordinary tictet holders). (c) Number ofpassengers travelled X distance trave[ (d) Number of season ticket holders -rltiplied by FORTY in and after 1974 (assuming that a season ticket holder usually takes such number ofjoumeys for a month). (e) Number of tons hauled X distane hauled. 92 9.6 AVIATTON(8) 1977 - 1986 Item Unit 1977 l97t r979 r9m l9tl r9t2 r9t3 l9u(b, tesso) 19350) 1.0 Schcdulcd Scniccc l.l Kilometres Flown u)0 6,298 2,66 2,115 7,45 10,088 t0,378 ll,746 12,935 t3,u2 t1,27 | 1.2 Hours Flown No. r0,838 5,r22 3,338 r0,971 15,9r0 I 5,875 I 7, t48 r6,852 t't,781 r4,601 1.3 Passengers Carried t 8l,013 99,953 50,922 233,89 l 416,520 576,584 6t6,'194 679,583 698,6t4 6ll,434 1.4 Freight Tons 931 291 599 3,083 3,78 l 9,568 10,981 l3,468 t4,45f 12,008 1.5 Passenger Kilometres Flown !00 4t2,793 t29,W 122,596 687,01l l,435,859 1,95t,652 2,t32,700 2,472,222 2,5W,459 2,107,778 1.6 Available seat Kilometres 753,161 224,014 280,555 I,t06,640 2,163,W' 2,663,36E 3,102,70r 3,72t,947 3,920,820 3,333,037 1.7 Passenger Load Factor 54.8 57.6 s3.2 62.1 ffi.4 73.3 68.7 66.4 63.8 63.2 1.8 Total Tonne Kilometres Pcrformed Vo &,473 l I,897 I 3,390 10,821 94,326 212,9t7 235,216 284,555 295,941 245,755 1.8.1 Passengers (Including Baggage) m0 38,010 I I,349 r0,774 ffi,020 76,312 14t,725 t88,t92 222,501 225,850 l89,641 1.8.2 Freight (Including Excess) 2,2M 496 2,488 9,907 r6,998 3 | ,859 44.ffi3 59,552 65,961 54,666 1.8.3 Mail 259 52 t29 894 t,016 I,l l7 2,421 2,502 4,t30 I,448 ,108,962 1.9 Availablc Tonne Kilometres 96,597 27,293 32,871 r 30,825 | 50,664 335,922 386,042 475,957 502,81 I 58.9 60. I l.l0 Weight Load Factor Vo 4t.90 4t.6 50.0 54.t 62.6 63.4 60.9 59.8 Non Schcdulcd Scrviccs 2.1 Kilometres Flown 100 6E 27 4 133 325 2n 29 2.2 Aircraft Departure No. 98 IE 4 il0 128 777 8 2.1 Hours Flown 200 5l 9 315 375 EE5 39 2.4 Passenger Kilometres Flown un 1,636 l,593 96 14,0t7 4,501 7t4 7,610 2.5 Tonne Kilometres Performed 127 t45 8 t,379 46 697 2.6 Available Tonne Kilometres 2U ,l0l l0 3,030 1,t52 1,048 3.0 Non Rcvcnue Flights 3.1 Hours Flown No. 352 250 86 145 l19 20 I 4.0 Personncl Strcngth r,106 98? |,l9l 2,029 2,510 2,617 3,008 3.338 3,798 I 3.505 (a) Intcrnational and domestic operations. Sources : Air Ceylon. (b) Excluding Upali Travels Ltd. Air Lanka. Nofe : Air Lanka commenced operations in January 1979 Upali Travels Ltd. 93 9.7 SHIPPING 1979 - 19t6 Unit t979 l9t0 l9u 19t2 l9t3 l9t4 19t5 l9t5 1,0 Vessels Arrivcd - Colombo No. 1,888 1,090 1,899 1,890 t,934 2,052 2,17 | 2,50s l.l Food Cargo Vesscls 93 83 128 58 80 94 87 l4l l.l.l Tonnage Frt.T000 776.2 57E.4 413.5 32r.2 522.6 381.5 623.0 762.r 1.2 General Cargo Vessels No. E5l 1,007 962 1,061 1,122 1,225 t,6u 1,902 1.2.1 Tonnage Frt.TT00 I,159.9 1,609.8 1,,101.8 t,474.t t,987.7 2,380.5 4,s16.3 5,052.6 2.0 Crrgo Hrndlcd - Dischrrgcd 2.1 Colombo Frt.T!00 I,936.1 2,229.8 1,750.7 t,925.3 2,474.4 2,E92.8 5,159.3 5,8 t4.8 2.2 Galle 46.3 4.2 38.0 14.7 38.4 37.0 66.8 168.9 2.3 Trincomalee 98.7 225.2 525.7 454.9 682.5 655.0 829.2 763.8 3.0 Crrgo Hendlcd - Lordcd 3.1 Colombo Frt.TmO 1,069.6 t,154. I 1,r4.9 I,414.8 1,454.0 1,639.9 2,178.6 2,703.r 3.2 Galle l7.l 5.9 2.0 0.3 0.4 2.6 3.3 Trincomalee 38.3 30.0 195. I 12r.4 230.1 292.2 29E.1 4t6.3 4,0 Vessels Owned by Ceylon Shipping Corporation No. 8 E 6 l3 l4 l4 ll 8 5.0 Round Voyrgcs Pcrformcd 5l 58 67 109 ll0 125 165 225 6.0 Length of Scheduled Routc Nctwork (r) Km.!00 28.2 463.6 s25.2 E33.3 942.7 t,022.0 746.9 r,251.3 7.0 Tonnegc Liftcd by CSC Flcei (b) 7.1 Outward Frt. T000 153. I 262.9 356. l 495.5 537.4 733.2 EE2.4 1,091.5 1.2 Inward r29.3 357.0 295.9 335.E 52r.3 656.4 886.8 766.5 t.0 Perconncl Shcngth No. 5E8 309 731 t,239 l,lt() 1,022 t,742 t,372 9,0 Net Foreign Exchrnge Srving Rs. Mn. 207 24 217 46 109 58 M 352 10.0 Return on Crpitd Employcd Vo 39 38 26.2 n,a. n.a. ll.0 Flect Gross Blocl(c) Rs. Mn. l6l.l l6t. I l6l.l 1,197.0 2,t98.4 n.a. 2,ffi3.0 2,52t.0 (a) 1985 figureg are in Knoticals O00. Sources.' Ceylon Shipping Corporation. (b) 1979 figures are in weight tons. Sri Lanka Ports Authoritv. (c) Original cost of vessels. 94 10.r SOCIAL INDICATORS: SRI LANKA COMPARED WITH SELECTED COUNTRIES Ref. Item year Sri Lrnkr Burma Hong Kong Indie Indonesie Maleysia Prkisten Philippines Singepore Thrilend g5(a) l. Literacy Rate (%) | 980 66 90 36 62 60 24 83 84 86 2. Population of Working age ( l5-64 years) (/6) I 984 60 55 68 56 56 58 53 56 67 59 J. Total Dependancy Ratio (/6) I 980 82.8 86.6 47.0 86.7 77.6 8 r.5 97.2 83.4 46.6 85.2 4. No of Persons per Physician | 980 4,805 4,656 1,387 3,600 | |,530 3,473 3,480 t,t36 t,222 6,839 5. No. of Persons per Hospital Bed | 980 340 1,398 242 t,422 t.720 385 t,7 t9 686 299 654 6. No. of Daily Newspapers per 1,000 Persons | 980 27 t0 309 t9 t8 t74 t4 2l 255 42 7. No. ofTelevision sets per 1,000 Persons l 980 2 221 2 r0 90 l0 2l t65 t7 8. Protein per Capita per Day (Grams) | 983 46 66 85 52 46 59 57 55 65 48 9 Calorie per Capital per Day (Calories) | 983 I l Population (rl ) | 980 34la) 40 47 38 34 J4 27 35 40 45 {a) l9lJl E2. Sources: ADB-Key lndicators- 1986 World Development Report -1986. 95 10.2 GENERAL EDUCATION 197t.I9t6 Itcm t97A 1979 r9m l9tl lfr2 19&r l9ta l9t!t Totd No. of Schoolr 9,726 9,626 9,794 9,789 9,90t 9,947 9,914 10,051 t0,077 No. ofGovt, Schools l.l 9.072 9.052 9.117 9.521 9-v4 9.575 9.556 9.634 9,656. . l.l.l Primary r,rsolil 4',6n\a) 4'.6n\a). I,sst!b.) l,mo(bl 1.1.2 Secondary 3:fiffi] 3:;::[:] 4,96t(o, 4,E4E(d) 4,921(d) 5,592(e, 5,556(e, 3:illlB 3:??3iB 1.2 Other Schools 654 574 677 358 357 372 35E 4t7 421 1.2.1 Pirivenas 256 289 2E2 2E7 29r 3t4 307 368 372 1.2.2 Estate Schools !52 26 35E 34 29 2l t4 t2 12 1.2,3 Private Schools 6 39 37 37 37 37 t7 37 Chssfficrtion of Govt. Schools 'I 2.1 Grade lA B ,l0E & 417 475 470 453 433 432 430 & 2.2 Gradc lC 1,o32 1,053 1,243 1,3E3 t,334 1,144 1,328 I,E2 1,314 2.3 Gnde2 3,974 3,994 3,91I 3,7y 3,750 3,E15 3,796 3,9t4 3,9q 2.4 Grade 3 3,65E 3,588 3,488 4,914 4,N7 3,9E3 4,m0 3,998 3,938 Schooh3oln3 populetion 3,083,725 3,20E,191 1,3E9,776 3,45 1,35E 3,4t4,6r 3,553,O77 3,625,897 3,73E,633 3,E50,672 3.1 Governmcnt Schools 2,90,105 3,t35,716 1,280,787 3,369,694 3,398,056 3,4&,375 3,539,(D6 3,640,080 3,749,3t7 3.2 Other Schools 93,6m 72,O5 108,989 81,664 t6,60s 92,652 86,801 98,s53 10t,45 3.2.1 Pirivena Schools 19,882 n.a. 22,347 n.a. u,7t2 2l,079 26,925 32,r45 32,652 3.2.2 Estate Schools 26,230 n.a. 3r,6s n.a. 2,5t0 1,E69 l,2lE 1,055 I,107 3.2.3 Private Schools 47,50E n.a. 54,978 n.a. 59,383 62,7U 58,658 65,353 67,686 4.0 New Admislons 65t,6U 30s,229 364,552 323,t96 33E,629 345,156 363,557 372,r05 3n,7U+ 5.0 Dropoub ($) 2,8 2.8 3.1 4.1 n.a- 4.9 n.a" n.a. 4.7 | 5.0 Totd No. of Tcechcrs (Govt. & othcr Schools) n,a. 142,207 l4l,l85 135,869 133,802 t34,299 llm,t90 t47,513 t47,938 6.1 GovemmentTeaches ll9,5q) 138,.188 t36,714 131,656 r29,210 129,480 135,5 l4 u2,2n 142,630 6.1.1 Science Graduates 1,436 2,32r 2,238 2,210 2,,lEE 2,486 2,E01 3,208 3,490 6.1.2 Arts & Other Graduates l?,7r0 18,2t 8 18,49 18,133 IE,4EO t9,229 22,996 25,29 29,308 (Sciencc 6.1.3 Diploma & Maths) D9 225 187 m5 247 294 268 230 u3 Teachers 6.1.4 Trained 69,@6 72,707 13,677 72,155 74,62 78,627 E1,069 82,380 E1,966 6.1.5 Others 39,539 45,017(+) 42,163 38,933 33,333 2E,84 2E,380 3t,t23 27,623 6.2 Private & Otber School Teachers n.a, 3,7t9 4,471 4,2r3 4,592 4,E19 4,676 5,273 5,30t 7.0 Pupil : Tcrchcrs Rrdo (All Schools) 2s.0 23.0 24.0 26.0 26.0 26.5 25.9 25.3 26.0 Govt. Erpcndlturc on Educrtion (Rs. Mn.) 909.4 1,097. I 1,M.7 1,641.8 \W.7 2,257.0t 2,5n.6. 3,025.5. 3,556.4 E.l Cunent Expenditure 869.5 1.009.9 1,234.O t,473.5 l,E.lE.I 2,1t5.7 2,337.8 2,835.6 3,309.2 8.2 Capital Expenditure 39.9 87.2 122.7 168.3 r52.6 t4t.3 162.E 189.9 247.2 Provisional. Classification of Schools fron 1978 are as follows: MinistrvMrmstry ofol Education. year I School 2-9. Central Bank of Sri Lanka. (*) Including 5,239 teachers on study leave and abroad Grade lA Schools having GCE (A.L.) Sciencc classes atrd hostel facilities. Prinary Education : (a) l97E - 1982 schools having classes from Grade I - l4 Grade B - Schools having GCE (A.L.) Scicnce classes (no hostel facilitics) (b) 1983 - l9E4 Schools having classes from K.G. to Gradc 5 Grade lC - Schools having GCE (A.L.) Arts/Commerce Classes (c) l9E5 - 1986 Schools having classes from year I - 6 Grade 2 - Schools having classes up to Grade 10 or G9/year l-l l. Secondary Education: (d) l97t - 1982 schools having classcs up to Grade 12 Gradc 3 Schools having classcs up to Grade l-S/year l{ (e) 1983 - 1984 Schools having classes up to Grade E, Grade l0 - & Grade 12. (f) 1985 - 1986 Schools having classes from year l-9, l-ll, r-r3. & 7-13 96 rO3 HIGHER EDUCATION 1979.T9t6 Itcm r979 r9t0 r9tr l9t2 l9t3 l9t4 r9t5 l9t6 t.0 Tcchnicrl Educetion l.l No. ofTechnical Institutions 20 20 2l 22 22 22 21@) 27G) 1.2 lntake (Full time & Part time) 9,534 9,458 t2,t95 t2,778 15,724 t5,032 t4,429 t5,001 1.3 Total No. of Students l t,t52 14,492 1E,460 t9,723 2t,730 20,529 20,'t96 2r,562 1.3. I Higher National Diploma & Profcssional I,t30 7,450 3.794 4,059 3,920 2,E32 t,250 3,345 1.3.2 Diploma Course 1,t25 3,r32 |,294 1,176 923 1,282 986 l,04() 1.3.3 Certificate Course 5,375 9,059 10, t05 9,4t2 8,7r3 9,292 t0, l 52 1.3.4 Trade Course 2,t38 3,9t0 3,410 r,880 6,890 t,729 t,802 1,847 1.3.5 Other t,384 903 2,5r3 575 5,971 5,466 5,t78 2.0 Agricultunl Educrtion 2.1 No. of Agricultural Schools t6 t6 3 3 3 3 3 3 2.2 No. of Students |,r94 949 559 527 501 4t2 r93 N7 3.0 Univcrsity Educrtion 3. I No. of Univcrsitics 7 E 8 9 9 9 9 9 3.2 No. of Studcnts r 8,3E3 t7,094 lE,l t3 I E, t03 r8,496 tE,496 t8,2t7 r8.9t3 3.3 No. ofTcachers |,639 1,43 i,589 l,8E7 2,030 1,941 2,05 | l,egt(b) 3.4 New Admissions 4,286 4,8t0 .r,E06 5,t r9 5,'163 5,.t63 5,702 6,054 3.5 No. Graduated 3,372 3,295 2,E99 3,560 3,953 4,.168 4,46 n.a. 3.5.1 Arts & Oriental Studies B.A./8.A. Specid t,650 t,273 |,5E5 |,E43 2,008 I,987 n.a. 1.5.2 Education l4 t53 128 9 3.5.3 Commcrce & Managcmcnt Studics 3a 325 307 527 (fl 753 741 n.a. 3.5.4 Law-L.L.B. 45 45 $ 49 t2 6 64 n.a. 3.5.5 Sciencc-B.Sc. 5El 526 ffi @7 703 831 n.a. 3.5.6 Engincering-B.Sc. (Eng.) 2t3 t87 205 273 34 247 n.a. 3.5.7 Mcdicinc-M.B.B.S. t76 t5E 237 237 3'A 3t? 338 n.a. 3.5.8 Dental Surgcry B.D.S. IE It 42 37 42 45 n.a. 3.5.9 Agriculturc-B.Sc.- t0l t03 87 106 tu 147 n.a 3.5.10 Vet. Scicncc- B.V.Sc, 32 28 23 25 23 24 n.a 3.5.1 1 Architccturc-b.Sc. (BE) l2 t2 t2 29 22 42 n.a. 3.5.12 Applicd Scicncc t6 l9 t9 4.0 Totd Expcnditurc on Hfhcr Educrtion (Rs. Mn.) t67.3 306.7 285.4 795.2 4E9.2 660.5 539.9(c) n.a. 4.1 Capitd Expcnditure 70.0 179.4 t48.1 223.2 252.2 362.4 3 1 7.5(c) n.a. 4.2 Rc4urrcntExpcnditurc 97.t t2E.3 136.9 172.0 237.0 298. I 271.4@) n.a. (a) University Education only. Sourccs r University Grants Commission. Agriculture,Peradeniya (b) Including 70 tcmporary staff Dcpt. of Ccntral Bank of Sri Lanka. (c) Including 4 affiliatcd Tcchnical Units. 97 r0.4 HEALTH 1976 - 1986 Item t976 r977 l97t r979 1980 t98l l9t2 I 983 I 984 I 9E5 I 9E6* 1.0 No. of Hospitals (Western Medicine)(a) 460 469 484 483 480 488 479 483 484 490 na 2.0 No. of Central Dispensaries 351 357 379 369 347 340 338 334 316 338 t). a. 3.0 No. of Doctors (Western)(b) 3,307 3,1 86 3,436 3,t94 3,069 3,t58 2,947 2,874 3,8 r4 3, tOtl n.a No. Ayurvedic Physicians 4.0 of | 0,800 10,91I l 0,963 l r,407 t0,207 | 0,685 I 1,53 1 12,043 t2,277 t) )11 t 3.1 84 Nurses 5.0 No. of 5,640 6,266 6,169 6,673 6,227 6,805 6,93 | 7,214 7,2t6 8,09 | n.a. 6.0 No. of Attendants 4,7 t7 5,058 5 l1R 4,534 4,525 4,883 4,932 4,690 4,705 4,88 I n.a 7.0 In-parienrs rreated (000) 2.282 2,r88 2,174 2,425 2,360 2,283 2,445 2,524 2,524 2,497 n. a. 8.0 Out-patients Visits (000) 26,590 25,764 28,4t9 29,400 3 | ,892 30,247 3 1,696 30,720 3 t,907 29,570 n.a. 9.0 Imports of Pharmaceutical Products (Rs. Mn.) 59 8l t57 232 234 t7l 334 378 n.a. n.a. n. a. 10.0 (Rs. Total Current Expenditure Mn.) 385.8 454.7 5 18.4 623.3 740.0 857.5 953.4 r,308.0 I ,621 .0 r,783.0 n. a. Health I1.0 Total Expenditure (Rs. Mn.) 499.3 498. l 697.3 l,004.2 r,34t.8 998.9 |,127 .5 2,024.0 I ,75 1.0 2,03t.4 n. a. 12.0 Family Planning (No.) 12.l New Acceptors 88,2 | 5 74,890 76, r 80 92,t56 l 7 r,r60 12t,797 I I4,481 | 59,641 160,023 139,242 134,t07 l2.l.l Loops 27,030 28,321 23,085 20,187 19,232 | 4,833 l6,l l5 14,96 | r6,140 t3,877 I t,684 12.1.2 Orals 25,597 27,514 3t,r46 30,394 29,296 23, l 89 26,231 32,229 32,895 34,248 37,870 12.1.3 Sterilizations 35,548 19,055 21,949 35,643 r2,926 76,633 6t,924 t 0l,446 l0 I,325 7 |,772 49,996 12.1.4 Injections 3,046 5,932 9,706 8,t42 10,2t I r r,005 9,660 r9,070 34,542 12.1.5 Nor Plant 2t5 45 (a) Includes Maternity Homes. Sources .' Department of Health Services. Central Bank of Sri Lanka (b) Includes A.M.P.S. * Provisional 98 IO.5 ACTIVITIES OF HEALTH CAMPAIGNS 1982 - 1986 Item l9t2 l9t3 1984 l9t5 l9t6 Exemined Positive Examined Positive Examined Positive Examined Positive Examined Positive t.0 Petients (t00) l.l Venereal Disease n7.9 9.'7 t02.4 7.7 t21.3 8.2 89.9 il.1 88.4 8.9 1.2 Malaria |,127.6 38.5 I,055.6 127.2 859.2 149.5 |,t65.7 1r7.8 t469.7 412.5 1.3 Leprosy 12.2 0.7 t63.0 0.4 114.6 0.2 152.9 0.2 2t5.9 0.2 t.4 T.B 103.7 3.0 94.6 2.6 76.8 2.6 77.1 t.7 72.1 1.6 1.5 Filariasis l,379.8 3.9 |,390.0 3.5 l ,3 17.3 3.1 I,290.0 2.9 t,223.0 3.6 Personnel Strength (No.) 2.1 Doctors 90 66 68 54 84 2.2 Nursses 220 203 201 r63 173 2.3 Others 5,440 1 5t5 5,058 t,324 5,435 Totel Mn. Per Person Totel Mn. Per Person Total Mn. Per Person Total Mn. Per Pcrson Total Mn. Per Person Expenditure 3:l Venereal Disease (Rs.) 2.8 23.95 2.9 28.8l 4.3 35. l5 3.39 37.75 4.2 47.45 3.2 Malaria I t8.0 104.67 148.3 t40.46 239.0 278.t6 300.5 257.78 t03.1 70.r3 3.3 Leprosy 4.0 330.06 3.9 23.74 5.4 40.t2 2.72 17.79 5.4 25.0 | 3.4 T.B. 23.0 222.71 18.4 t91.79 2t.5 280.24 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 3.5 Filariasis 6.8 4.95 7.6 5.4 7.4 5.85 8.6 6.63 6.9 5.66 Sources; Anti V.D. Campaign. Anti'Malaria Campaign. Anti Leprosy Campaign. Anti T.B. Campaign. Anti Filariasis Campaign. 10.6 MILLION HOUSING PROGRAMME 1984. r9t6 Districl R.H.S. +U. Grend T Comple- tions I Colombo 2,068 1,48 1 r,303 l,026 1,046 207 t,9t4 1,541 l9l5 652 8,246 4907 2,Gampaha 3,75 I 2,7'19 2,921 2,5t0 3,0 r9 |,270 686 584 I 3t I 702 I r,688 7,845 3 Kalutara | ,685 l,298 I,558 |,096 l,892 4t0 483 296 548 152 6,t66 1 ) Year Self Aided Model Iisheries Elecfricrl Dirmt Public Grmd Totrl Vilhges Housing Housing Construc- Scrvrnls Schcmes Prognmmc aion Qurtcrs Pro3nmmc t984 r0,009 t7,t06 |,723 4,820 l3,38el:l 395 47,42 | 985 r0,503 t7,8U r,785 5,030 13.704(D' 395 49,261 | 986r | 0.893 t7.967 (c) t.785 5,060 | 3,92 r 395 50,021 Sozrca .' National Housing Dcvelopment Authority. (a) lncludes shops 627, (b) 675, (c) 694. . Note N/App - not applicable 100 10.7 Posrs & TELECOMMUNICATIONS (rl 1977 - l9t6 Itcm r977 l97t | 1979 l9t0 19fl t9t2 t9t3 r9'4 l9t5 t9t6 1.0 Post Ollica (No.) JJJ 346 1g M 422 438 46 456 473 487 2.0 Sub Post Ollics (No.) )..1\ 2,654 2,806 2,931 3,093 3,145 3,t62 3,175 3,200 3,221 1.0 Dclivery Arers (No.) 5,283 5,9fi 6.t56 6,500 5,939 5,958 6,(B0 6,58 l 6,612 6,614 4.0 Aree Servcd by . P6a Ollice (Sq, K.m.) 22.6 22.3 20.8 19.5 lE.6 18.3 t8.l lE.0 17.8 t7.6 5.0 Populrtion Sevcd bt r Pml Ollice (No.) 4.3't5 4,720 4,4t6 4,390 4,224 4,2m 4,t76 4,301 4,305 4,321 6.0 Lcttem Pcr Inhrbitrnt (No.) 38 38 39 46 36 4l 42 42 42 37 7.0 Domestic Mril (T00) 7. I Letters 465,601 440,162 5.'7,815 581,031 4El,6l6 608,034 63t,773 656,705 460,498 460,4{X 7.2 Post Cards 84,'17 | 100,327 lt2,&6 t21,023 99,283 99,574 r00,552 105,554 43,219 41,91I 7.3 Printed Mate rials & Newspapers 21,790 26,657 33,844 31,7 t9 36,(X8 40,686 lm,318 48,868 42,66 35,650 7 4 Express t,0t6 1.024 1,045 968 941 t,302 1,305 1,252 321 319 7.5 lnsured 202 62 89 70 E3 89 9l 106 42 37 7.6 Registered 14,2t4 t5,912 19,304 23,808 22,771 23.909 24,5U 25,300 t9,574 29,753 t0 Prrcels (,|)00) 8. I Parccls (Ordinary) Paid 871 947 I,450 992 666 730 116 746 474 342 8.2 Parcels (Ordinary) Other 356 282 297 29E 252 694 696 857 2El 327 9.0 Foreign Mril (Outwrrd) (IXXI) 9. I Sea 9 I I Letters ),482 4,237 l E66 2,062 1,700 2,27E 2,271 2,E58 l7E 137 9 1.2 Post Cards l,002 |,265 519 u9 353 5ll 5t3 643 3E 42 9.1.3 Printed Materials, Newspapers & Magazines I,736 2,341 785 ul 4t9 497 501 625 r,139 897 9.1 4 Small Packets 47 59 62 76 g 7l 7l 57 1,t62 1,337 9 1.5 Parcels 5l 39 40 t5 t5 l2 9 7 9.2 Air 18,953 9.2.1 Letters 9 509 l r,38 1 8,284 6,181 6,743 E,646 E,859 10,975 2t,465 9.2.2 Post Cards 2 251 |,277 t.504 2,315 I,887 3,E99 3,965 5,217 1,E03 2,073 9.2 Printed Materials, 3 ,t37 Newspapers & Maguines l,090 ,065 ,633 874 787 933 I,920 3,466 3,778 9.2.4 Small Packets 68 92 r63 156 |7 143 t4 270 1,691 t,052 9.2.5 Parcels 48 53 40 9 8 8 6 6 6 100 Foreign Meil (lnwrrd) ('0ffi) 10. I Sea 10. l. I lrtte rs |,604 1q? 4,237 3,852 3,881 1,920 5,141 5,51 I 336 t16 10. |.2 Post Cards 714 595 738 629 639 613 629 506 69 69 r0. r.3 Printed Materials, Newspapers & Magazines 990 766 2,r83 t,482 t,725 t,734 I,671 l,E55 2,583 2730 l0 1.4 Small Packets 5't 59 t15 102 t02 lt4 ll8 IJJ 2,635 2 498 l0 t.5 Parcels 47 74 '19 43 40 38 35 33 28 21 10.2 Air 10.2. I Letters 2,828 3,319 r,995 6,225 7,ffi2 9,612 n,222 13,205 22,t53 20,202 10.2.2 Post Cards |,142 985 2,58 l 2,565 2,U4 4,147 4,65 5,4E l 2,557 2,224 r0.2.1 Printed Materials, Newspapers & Magazines |,040 I,085 t,542 2,il8 2,301 2,629 2,756 2,946 3,3E4 3,675 10.2.4 Small Packets 55 82 348 t63 t25 193 t96 263 825 I,(X0 t0.2 5 Parcels. Packeis 62 8l t25 62 53 53 49 47 45 46 Source : Department of Posts & Telecommunications. l0l 10.8 POSTS AND TELECOMMUNICATTONS (21 1977 - 1986 Item 1977 t97t 1979 l9t0 l9tr l9t2 l9t3 l9t4 l9t5 l9t5r L0 Telephones (No.) 45,590 49,455 55,020 60,070 61,920 104,500 r05,800 80,370 87,686 9 r ,568 l-l Colombo 23,333 25,352 26,660 30,il t 3l,250 63,000 63200 49,800 54,645 57,433 1.2 Outstation 22,257 24,103 28,360 29,959 30,670 4t,500 42,ffi 30,570 33,041 34, I 35 2.0 Telephone Exchange Capacity (No.) 57,794 6r,700 69,500 70,100 83,500 94, l 38 95,302 | 08,503 l3l,9 t 9 134,856 3.0 Public Telephone Call Boxes (No.) 172 2ll 2tl 262 282 202 3r8 375 435 n.a. 4.0 New Telephone Connections Given (Inland No.) 2,426 4,076 6,579 4,890 I,850 t,600 3,824 7,300 8,420 6,505 5.0 Total Calls Booked for the Year(000) | 5,593 r6,957 r8,550 2l,500 l l,589 I,078 6,838 n.a. 6.0 Telegraph Offices (No.) |,638 |,665 t,7l l t,7'10 t,894 2,0u t,909 2,5t1 2,528 n.a. 7.0 Overseas Radio Telephone Calls (Outward 000) 127 175 184 198 223 329 432 673 698 n.a. 8.0 Overseas Telegraph Messages from Sri Lanka ('000) 260 297 334 340 239 224 205 192 t69 n.a 9.0 Oveseas Telegraph Messages to Sri Lanka (O00) 291 299 231 2N r84 n.a. n.a. n.a 10.0 Telex Overseas Calls (O00) 2t6 326 481 628 |,032 t,272 1,366 1,573 1,697 n.a * Provisional. Source : Depar'tment of Posts & Telecommunications. t02 10.9 ELECTRICITY t976 - r9t6 Item r976 1971 l97t r979 l9t0 l9tl r9t2 r9t3 l9t4 l9t5 19863 1.0 Instrlled Crprcity (Mega Wetts) 402.0 401 0 40t.0 401.0 422.3 522.1 562.3 592.3 812.3 949.3 I,065.3 l. l Hydro 332.0 33t 0 331.0 331.0 332.3 372.3 372.3 402.3 542.3 679.3 80r.3 1.2 Thermal 70.0 700 70.0 70.0 90.0 150.0 r90.0 r90.0 270.0 270.0 264.0 Meximum Demend (Mn. Kwh.) 986.2 1,026.6. 1,146.0 1,282.3 t,375.1 |,492.1 |,6'14.9 |,781.4 I,864.9 2,050.5 n.a. 2.1 Domestic 95.2 r06.5 119.2 153.2 r90.8 2t6.3 258.3 304.9 3t6.9 348.0 n.a. 2.2 Industrirl 516.3 519.4 592.0 63t.7 625.6 676.7 739.1 751.9 790.8 848.2 n.a. 2.3 Commerciel t37.4 t47.9 158.9 201.1 223.2 219.4 262.5 291.7 299.4 352.3 n.a. 2.4 Local Authorities 23'1.3 252.8 275.9 296.3 33s.5 379.7 4l 5.0 432.9 457.7 502.0 n-4. 3.0 Units Genereled (Mn. Kwh.) | ,132.8 |,2t6.6 r,385.2 l,525.5 l,668.2 1,87 1 .3 2,065.7 2,n4.3 2,260.7 2,464.0 2,652.8 3.1 Hydro 1,108.6 1,214.4 l,366.5 | ,461.2 |,479.4 t,5'n.2 |,608.1 |,2t7 .l 2,090.7 2,394.6 2,645.1 3.2 Thermal 24.2 2.1 18.7 9.3 188.8 300.2 457.6 897.2 r 70.0 69.4 t.t Seles (Mn. Kwh.) 997.0 |,0,10.1 I,l64.l t,299.1 1,39t.6 I,503.l I,686.0 |,792.3 |,876.5 2,060.7 2,234.0 4.1 Domestic 95.2 105.7 t2t.3 t 53.2 190.8 2t6.6 258.3 304.8 316.9 346.4 377.0 922.0 4.2 Industrial 5 16.5 5t9.3 590. I 63t.'l 625.6 677.5 739.1 752.0 790.9 850.4 4.2.1 Small Units 8.4 9.2 l0.1 t7.2 19.9 2t.3 25.9 29.4 3t.'l 14.'l 38.0 4.2.2 Medium Units 243.7 244.8 2't8.2 287.O 285.7 309.3 338.8 340.0 37 t.9 41t .4 447.0 4.2.3 Large Units 261.4 262.4 300.8 327.5 319.9 t46.5 374.4 383.0 387.3 404.3 437.0 4.2.4 SpecialContracts 3.0 2.9 1.0 4.3 Commercial 134.5 150;9 162.7 201. I 223.2 219.9 262.5 292.0 299.6 350.0 171 .0 4.4 Bulk Supply 237.3 252.8 275.6 296.3 335.5 380.6 417.5 413.2 457.7 502. I 545.0 4.5 Street Lighting l3.5 13.5 14.4 r6.8 16.5 8.5 8.6 10.3 I 1.4 I 1.8 r3.0 ' Provisional. Source : Ceylon Electricity Board 103 10.10 TOURISM 1977 - 1986 Item 1977 I 978 1979 | 980 l98l r982 l 9E3 I 984 I 985 1986 1.0 Total Tourist Arrivals (No.) | 53,665 t92,592 250,164 32 | ,780 370,742 407,230 337,530 317,734 257,456 230, | 06 2.0 Regional Distribution North 2.1 America r0,r37 12,426 r 3,94 t t5,408 16,554 | 7,686 | 5,852 15,020 r0,358 o )1) 2 2 Latin America & The Caribbeans 371 498 609 676 652 532 568 486 430 402 2 3 Europe 109,278 t34,397 | 68,80 | 220,588 250,474 236,228 t 8 t,240 194,340 r 56,084 | 45,786 2.4 Africa |,237 |,497 |,646 2,380 2,584 3,0t2 2,834 2,954 1,512 484 2.5 Middle East |,077 |,268 1,646 t,986 3,014 3,098 2,780 3,228 |,752 2,264 2.6. Asia 26, I 58 35,996 56, r 87 72.022 81,894 I 33,886 t23,798 89,736 79,230 66, | 50 Australasia( a) 2.7 5,407 6,5 t0 ? 114 8,720 9,570 r2,788 10,458 1| ,972 8,090 5,788 Purpose of Visits (No.) 3. Business I 5,844 | 1,65 | r3,406 21,594 23,540 27,484 t7,022 t0,934 18,214 t0,094 Pleasure 3.2 t44,148 177,824 227.218 29t,999 l3 | ,638 360,824 306,824 300,336 234,038 2t6.t48 3.3 Other 3,il7 9.486 8.192 | 5,564 18,922 t3,496 6,464 5,204 3.864 4.0 ( Excursionist Arrivals No.) 7,672 8,494 5,563 8,636 7,737 6,632 7,208 8,83 8 9,882 6,266 5.0 Total Charter Arrivals (No.) 44,125 50,000 63,5 t0 7 5,270 77,360 65,792 48,654 5 3,488 49.884 46,430 6.0 Total Engaged in Tourist Industry (No.) 43.409 41,900 64,262 53,608 59,026 55,000 53.471 6.1 Direct Employment r3,7 t6 t5,404 18.472 | 9,878 23,023 26,776 22,374 24,541 )) 7)1 22.282 6.2 Estimated Indirect Employment 24,937 28,022 1) )1) 3'7.486 31,224 34,357 3t,8t0 3r.r95 7.0 Foreign Exchange Earnings (Rs. Mn.) 363 870 |,209 I,830 ) 547 3,050 2,896 2,670 t ,10 2.000( b) 8.0 Establishments Providing Accommodation (No.) au^ t94 74 t69 t82 240 27 1 277 251 237 8.I Graded Establishments 90 96 95 t0l il5 t23 t38 t46 143 t3l 8. l. I Rooms 5,599 6,042 6,89 | ? s1q 8,852 9,627 9,826 9.794 8.1.2 Beds |,2t2 | |,790 t1771 I 5,001 r7,605 | 8,970 I 9,358 t9.30 | 8.2 Supplementary Establishments t04 78 74 8l 109 lt7 t33 r3l t0rl t06 8.2. Rooms I 740 755 993 I, t59 t.251 t,270 t. r80 l, I tt7 8.2.2 Beds I.54r |,546 2,014 2,346 ) 5114 ) 50u 2.381 2.-186 (a) Including Australia, New Zealand and Fiji lslands. Source : Cevlon Tourist Board (b) Estimated. Norel The term "tourist" is used to describe visitors who spend one night or more in the country. The term "excursionist" identifies those who do not make an overnisht stay but spend several hours in the country. 104 rO.lT FILM INDUSTRY 19tO - 19t6 Itcm l9t0 l9tt l9t2 r9t3 r9&f r9t5 r9ff 1.0 Filns Releescd (No.) t00 145 t57 155 142 147 150 l.l Sinhala 32 35 36 33 34 26 IE 1.2 Tamil l8 t6 29 l6 9 l6 20 1.3 English 48 t: t06 105 tt2 1.4 Hindi 2 v ? Netionrlly Produccd Films (No.) 45 26 37 t5 34 25 l8 3.0 Imported Films (No.) 60 90 166 150 136 66 t76 3.1 France 0l 3.2 England 36 56 4l 32 42 3.3 U.S.S.R. I I i 3.4 Japan I I 3.5 U.S.A. 48 49 73 80 23 75 3.6 India ,: I 46 28 9 l6 20 3.7 Hong Kong 2 j 7 E t5 27 3.8 South Africa l I 3.9 Others 5 2 ll Cinemes (No,) 359 361 351 34 337 315 3r3 4.1 Cinemas per I Mn. Population . . 26 24 23 22 22 20 t9 5.0 Sert Crpecity (No.) 190,088 194,251 192,559 t83,r64 I I1,715 | 18,568 122,6@ 5.1 Balcony&Boxes 16,246 r6,600 1E,503 lE,0l8 13,943 14,l I I 14,856 5.2 Resewed & O.D.C. 21,M6 2t,941 29,706 29,E48 17,183 21,597 24,151 5.3 D.C. & First Class u,590 45,761 47,9r9 48,545 31,129 34,924 39,M 5.4 Second Class 65,925 6't,l3r 63,578 59,595 37,850 35, l 53 36,027 5.5 Gallery 42,261 42,815 32,E53 27,t58 l t,6t0 l l,7E3 8,162 Petrons (Mn.) 6t.4 54.9 56.6 zl.o(a) 6.1 Average daily attendance (No.) . . 173,728 t55,e9 155,308 120,046(a) I 13,380 103,2E8 lo2,o75 7.0 Screen Timc (fr) 7.1 Sinhala 58 50 49 u@) 7.2 Tamil 35 33 36 37@) 7.3 English 6 l5 ld4 7.4 Hindi I I t.0 Cinemr Studios (No.) t4 l4 t4 ll First half of the year. Soure : State Film Corporation r05 1T.T GREATER COLOMBO ECONOMIC COMMISSION - PROJECTS 1986 Approvrls Agreemcnts No, No, of Projcct Cost Output Employ- Proj€ci Cost Oulpul lndustry Group oI f,mploy- (Rs. menl (Rs. Units (Rs. Million) Million) Units Million) (Rs. Million) mena Foreign Locel Totel Foreign Locrl Tolal Foreign Local Totrl Foreign Locgl Tolel t. Electronics/ Electrical Products: l.l Electrical Goods 0l 46.249 9.740 55 989 454.280 454.280 542 Garments: 2.1 Wearing Apparel OI 13.555 t4.745 28 300 377.3t8 377.3 l 8 943 02 22.638 2t.886 44.524 435.699 435.699 1463 J. Non Metallic Products: 3.1 Granite Slabs 0l 5.287 1.704 6.991 28.900 0.44\ 29.349 79 0l 5.287 t.704 6.99 r 28.900 0.449 29.349 79 3.2 Porcelainfigurines 0l 2.150 3.8 l5 5.965 16.960 16.960 136 0l 2.t50 3.8 t5 5.965 r6.960 l 6.960 r36 Jewellery/ Lapidary: 4.1 Jewellery & Lapidary 0l 9.628 27 25 12.353 43.384 43.384 il9 0l 2.275 2.725 5.000 23.t75 23.175 25 Steel/ Fabricated Metal Prod ucts: 5. I Steel Products OI 38. t00 l l. t00 49.200 90.000 90.000 356 0l 38.100 I l.100 49.200 90.000 90.000 356 6 Plastic Products 0l t9.372 r 0.088 29.460 152.046 t52.046 538 7 M iscellaneous 04 23.t07 5.904 29.0t1 233.655 233.65s 786 (a) r. t83 0.317 1.500 t0.322 t0.322 t43 Total l0 138.07( 49.733 187.E09 244.491 0.441 244.946 295r 0 91.005 51.635 t42.64( 757.102 0.449 757.551 2,7& (a) Additional investment from expansion to an existing project. Sourcel Greater Colombo Economic Commission 106 ll.2 TNVESTMENT APPROVALS (OUTSIDE THE G. C. E. C.) 1986 Scctors No. of lnvestment Rs. Millior Employment Total Potential (Nos.) Projects Foreign Local 1.0 Foreign lnvestment Advisory Committee l.l Agriculturc. Animal Husbandry and Fishing 8t 3 t29 4 210.7 575 1.2 Manutacturing lndustries 1.2.1 I-ood Beverages & Vegetable Oil A 5.1 46.6 51.7 r08 1.2.2 Textile and Readymade Garments I3 35.5 229.9 265.4 2,841 12.2 t4.6 429 | 2.3 Wood & Paper Products, Printing & Publishing . . -1 2.4 1.2.4 Chemicals & Chemical Products, Rubber & Plastic I nd ust ries 6 24.6 76.9 10t.5 644 | 2.5 Non Metallic Mineral Products 2 2.1 2.1 4.2 80 1.2 6 Basic Metal and Engineering lndustries 6 29.2 il t.6 t40.8 t,t43 1.2.7 Other lndustries . . 7 _10.6 35.3 65.9 5ZZ 1.3 Civil Engineering, Construction & Property Development 7 t3-3.0 700 203.0 350 1.4 Tourist Hotels & Recreational Facilities 2 I .-l -1 4 4.7 52 1.5 Services ll 4.6 234 28.0 3r0 TOTAL 80 149 7 740 8 1,090.5 6.854 2.0 Local Investment Advisorv Committee 2.1 Ministry of Industries 223 302 302 5.t69 2.2 M inistrv oi Textiles 98 98 98 4,490 TOTAL 32 400 400 9.659 Sources; l. Ministry of Finance and Planning. 2. Ministry of Industries. -j. Ministry of Textiles. r07 II.3 CIRCULATION OF NEWSPAPERS 1976 - 1986 Item 1976 t977 1978 r979 t980 r98t 1982 t983 1984 t985 | 986* 1.0 Daily Newspapers ('000) 84,805 19,657 l l4l ,959 | 33,883 t25,3t2 u3,297 82,O70 76,006 %,9471a) I I4,852(a) I 15.874 l. Sinhala I 52,932 77,978 89,278 82,162 75,776 69,407 41,334 39,210 54,016 67,753 69.267 Tamil 1.2 12,E25 20,451 20,97 | 19,055 t7,573 t7,754 | 5,808 r4,048 | 3,36 I 15,239 I4, il -3 L3 English t9,048 2t,228 3t,7t0 32,666 3 I,963 26,t36 24,928 22,148 26,570 3 I,859 32.494 Copies per Thousend Persons per 19.8 11 A Day (No.) 32.0 29.6 27.1 24.1 t7.2 15.7 r9.3 zJ -) L-) Sunday Newspapers ('000) 2s,t93 30,508 39,458 37,728 36,838 34,937 32,5t2 30,439 30,589(a) 4s.441(a) 50.429 3. I Sinhala l1 ,541 20,621 26,285 ,5 55? 24,289 23,58 | 2t,443 19,794 20,619 27,329 35,003 3.2 Tamil 2,836 4,432 5,350 4,535 4,5t6 4,665 4,260 3,903 2,663 4,196 4,828 3.3 English 4,814 5,455 7,823 7.641 8,033 6,69 | 6,809 6,742 7,307 8,9 t6 r 0.598 Copies per Thousand Persons pcr (No.) 35.3 42.1 I Sundry 53.5 50. 48. I 44.8 4t.2 37.9 36.9 49.1 60. I Periodicals (b\mo; 14 1q7 24,208 26,946 3t,567 32, | 88 38,69 | 3't,921 36,762 45 R I r(a) 59,016(a) 6t,2t6@) 5. Sinhala 24,103 I 26,337 33,620 30,829 31,642 38,623 37,921 36,762 45, | 83 54,642 55,630 5.2 Tamil 5.3 English t05 609 777 7-r8 546 68 4,394 5,586 Copies per Thousand Persons per Week (No.) 33.9 46.6 41.9 41.9 496 48.0 459 554 71.6 73.0 (a) Excluding Times of Ceylon publicatrons. Sources ; Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Ltd. (b) Calculated on the assumption that the periodicals are published weekly. I * Times of Ceylon Provisional. Janadina and Janasathiva (Suriya Publishers) Express Newspapers (Ceylon) Ltd. F Auha Publications lndependent Newspapers Ltd. Upali Newspapers Ltd. Wiiaya Publications Ltd. Sathara Publications Ltd. 108 11.4 PRISONS AND PRISONERS I97t.T9t6 Itil lm rng Itta tnl ln2 r*l t''a tnlt ttOa. t.a AdlHd to ft&m rd Tnhi|3 Sdob r2,005 r t.3El I r,55t I t,0t5 9,543 9,532 2,9t3 r3,269 Irl,6 | 7 2.C Tnhlrt Sdol ta YqlUd Oficdd 91 95 t3 t3 69 t29 2. I Admirsiou IIO t2 72 2.2 Drily Arcrrgc Populrtioo 211 m3 It2 t6? l9? 2tl 2t9 200 m3 3.4 AdoidmbtOfrcc 3.1 Mudcl 93 7t 69 l0a 91 t5 t02 r07 156 3.2 Atlcoptad to Murdcr 1t 39 43 29 29 63 39 43 rnd AttcEptcd 1.3 CulDablc Hooicidc 't1 Culpablc Homicidc t7l B6 96 66 62 11 57 56 E 6 5 I 4 3 4 Kidnappiog It 9 II il 3.5 Rapc 33 25 4 71 36 5l 4t 3l 3t 3.6 Simplc & Gricvou Hun 256 2$ 134 261 m7 It9 200 227 215 3.7 Crioind FoE & lntimidsrion t3 22 22 m 35 26 2l 9 3.E Unlawful ltrtcrcoum md Attcopt 22 {5 7t 52 52 tl I t36 2t2 3.9 AtrcBpt Suicidc snd Abctmnt of Suicidc l Itl 7 9 9 t3 9 1 365 351 359 q2 2t5 3. I0 BurSlsry & Robbcry 167 405 111 3ll Brcating &. 3.1 | TKpG/Hoe Pmion )17 of Hour Breaking Tools 3t6 2t6 231 ?89 lt3 t71 r33 lt3 3.12 Extonioo & L@tin8 217 321 x2 172 20t 202 255 305 196 2E5 3.13 Chcating & Crininrl BEeh of Trul 30t 296 217 2t9 r5t il7 r95 2v Thcfl 2,921 t,9 rE 2,297 r,El4 r,t29 1,t93 t,512 t,354 t, t95 l.l4 11,s2 3.15 OthcrOffcrc ?,r9t ?.5t4 7,172 7,2tt 6,301 6,239 9,t25 0,2r3 Iat0 oaSclam om Monrh 1,512 3,546 2,219 2,226 t,923 1,1t2 7,12t 2,181 2,051 4 I Undcr 7,t43 4.2 Onc month to sir months t,522 3,95t 5,5t2 5,r 19 4,01t 4, l{6 5,631 6, t65 l,9(x) 2,2t6 4.3 Scvcr months to onc ycs l,4m 1,626 |,491 I, t62 |,209 t,391 2,077 |,796 1,47t Onc ycu to two ycs t,3t7 t,236 1,0t4 I, t5l t,0t2 962 1,353 '1.4 t,o4l 912 t79 1,097 829 165 4.5 ThG ycm 1o fivc yca6 970 762 910 SixycstotcoYCm t6l t76 l9l 26'l 236 221 335 251 l19 46 t7t r5l t02 t1l t25 4.7 Ovcr tcn Ycs t3 77 9I t20 DaalSaia€ 53 66 4t tl rj 5.1 Scncncd 1o Dcsth ,j 33 3t o 5.2 Exeuiio$ Dcrth Coomutcd to 5.3 ScDtffi 60 t6 lmpriEonmcnt 4 4 2t 45 m 5.rl Awaiting Exeution or Final Dccision for 2l 3.t ComEutrlion or Ex*ution v 2l v 12 @ 4t 5t ADMISSION TO PRISONS AND TRAINING SCHOOLS BY DISTRICTS-19t6 ! a fr !. l ll I foll ! ? ! ! I t I i ! 5 I I I I z I I E I I ! I I ! I 6r9 562 14,617 Adnirrions 6,2t2 1,057 t96 902 94 rt2 791 629 3r3 10 27 53 l2l lt4 It7 517 t12 30 316 t3t 2tt l. 59t 562 13,713 Male 57t5 915 tat t4l 92 t66 755 6lr w 61 26 50 26 il3 il2 Iil 556 l2'l 350 106 134 2tt 0 Fcmalc 137 il0 rlE 6l 02 l5 36 It 0,1 3 0l 03 0l 0t 02 06 2l I5 l0 t0 04 0 2t t4 2. Rstc 1m,000 Fr 7 t.3 7t.0 90.6 Populaliont 33E.9 12.7 t00.4 75.9 23.9 35.4 t9.7 t7.7 65.6 7.6 22.5 49. I 31.4 31.9 25.9 64.0 43.3 25.7 54.6 107.4 20.6 68.1 3 Pcrentagr 1.5 1.2 3.t 100.0 Dislributioo 42.57 7.23 6. l3 6. l7 0.64 1.25 5.11 4.30 2.14 0.,1E 0.19 0.36 0.t9 0.t3 0.7t l3 3.9 0.9 21 2.1 0.9 Population . Provisional.