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African Currently Received by American Libraries Compiled by Mette Shayne Revised Summer 1999

INTRODUCTION

This union list updates African Newspapers Currently Received by American Libraries compiled by Daniel A. Britz, Working Paper no. 8 African Studies Center, Boston, 1979. The holdings of 19 collections and the Foreign Newspapers Microfilm Project were surveyed during the summer of 1999. Material collected currently by Library of Congress, (marked DLC#) is separated from the material which Nairobi sends to Library of Congress in Washington. The decision was made to exclude North African papers. These are included in Middle Eastern lists and in many of the reporting libraries entirely separate division handles them.

Criteria for inclusion of titles on this list were basically in accord with the UNESCO definition of general interest newspapers. However, a number of titles were included that do not clearly fit into this definition such as religious newspapers from Southern , and labor union and political party papers. Daily and less frequently published newspapers have been included. Frequency is noted when known. Sunday editions are listed separately only if the name of the Sunday edition is completely different from the weekday edition or if libraries take only the Sunday or only the weekday edition. Microfilm titles are included when known. Some titles may be included by one library, which in other libraries are listed as serials and, therefore, not recorded.

In addition to enabling researchers to locate African newspapers, this list can be used to rationalize African subscriptions of American libraries. It is hoped that this list will both help in the identification of gaps and allow for some economy where there is substantial duplication. At least two subscriptions to each significant African newspaper are necessary to obtain a complete enough file for microfilming.

This edition attempts to add holdings when they have been reported. Starting dates for holdings at Northwestern, unfortunately, do not indicate complete runs (as is probably true for all library holdings). Titles earlier listed under the Foreign Newspaper Microfilm Project (FNMP) are now listed under Center for Research Libraries (CRL). These are titles that CRL films with its own funds (as opposed to what CAMP films with CAMP funds) or buys from other vendors. For each title is listed last reel received (LR). Although these titles are not considered current in the sense the newspaper subscriptions are, it seemed very useful to list these film holdings in the current list.

This document is not complete and probably includes a great deal of inaccurate data. It would be appreciated if libraries which receive African newspapers, but have not contributed to this union list, would notify the Herskovits Library at Northwestern so that their holdings might be included in future editions. Notification of all errors is most welcome.

Titles no longer current are being removed from this edition and added to a separate database that will thus list papers which have ceased or no longer have been received. The previous databases are being saved in the hope that a union list of all holdings of African newspapers, current and no longer received, is a step closer to realization.

Many newspapers and lists of newspaper holdings are now available on the Web. In some cases the web address has been added. However, these URLs often change and may be outdated. It would be impossible to list all the sites, but one should mention the websites of Library of Congress (http://lcweb.loc.gov/rr/news/fncr.html) as well as the Center for Research Libraries as important places to check for titles. The site for Foreign Newspapers at the Center for Research Libraries is: http://www.crl.edu/content.asp?l1=5&l2=23&l3=44&l4=27 and for CAMP: http://www.crl.edu/areastudies/CAMP/index.htm

A preliminary list of Electronic Journals and Newspapers on Africa is available through Columbia University web site at http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/africa/ejournals.html Finally, I wish to thank all those who have cooperated through the years to make this list possible.

Mette Shayne Francophonic African Bibliographer Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies Northwestern University Library Evanston, Illinois 60208-2300

COUNTRY LIST

• • • • • • • Islands • • • Comoro Islands • Congo (Democratic Republic) • Cote d'Ivoire • • Equatorial • • • • Gambia • • Guinea • • • • • • • • • • • • • Reunion • • • • • • • • Swaziland • • • • •

LIBRARY SYMBOLS

Code Institution CAMP Cooperative Africana Microform Project (filming papers listed on an ongoing basis) CU University of California at Berkeley CLU University of California at Los Angeles CRL Center for Research Libraries CStH Hoover Institution, Stanford University CtY Yale University DLC Library of Congress DLC# Library of Congress, Nairobi FU University of Florida KU University of Kansas IEN Northwestern University IU University of Illinois, Urbana InU Indiana University, Bloomington IaU University of Iowa, Iowa City KU University of Kansas MBU Boston University (retention period 2 years) MH Harvard University MiEM Michigan State University NN New York Public Library NNC Columbia University, New York (retains only 1-2 years) ViU University of Virginia Symbol Meaning indicates the title is only collected in microfilm. DLC (films) indicates a title that is regularly * filmed by the Library of Congress ¶ received airmail

ANGOLA

• Jornal de Angola () Daily CStH (Jul.23, 1976- ) DLC# (began July 1, 1975, film, Mar. 16, 1976- )

BENIN

• Echos du jour (Cotonou) daily IEN (no.494, Aug.11, 1998- ) • Gazette du Golfe weekly IEN (Oct., 1991-Jan, 1992, July17/24, 1999- ) • Le Matin (Cotonou) daily IEN (Aug.27, 1997- ) • Le Matinal (Cotonou) daily IEN (no.438, July 10, 1999- • La Nation (Cotonou) daily CLU CStH¶ (May 2,1980-) IEN (June 20, 1990- ) • Le Point au quotidien (Cotonou) daily IEN (no.00, Aug.4, 1997- )

BOTSWANA

• Botswana Gazette () see Gazette • (Gaborone) weekly CLU (1999- ) DLC# (films Nov.13, 1987- ) IEN (Jan.23, 1987-Jan. 1995, June 2, 1999- ) • Daily News (Gaborone) daily CLU (1999- ) DLC(Dec. 11, 1984-1991?) IEN (Oct.6, 1975-Jan.15, 1993, Jan. 5, 1999- ) • Gazette (Gaborone) weekly DLC# (films Jan.27, 1988- ) • Midweek (Gaborone) weekly DLC# (films Jan. 10, 1990- ) • wa dikgeng/the Reporter (Gaborone) weekly CStH (Oct.10/16, 1987- ) DLC# (films v.5, no.3, Jan.30/Feb. 5, 1988-) • The Voice (Francistown) irregular DLC# (films Nov.12/18, 1993- )

BURKINA FASO

• Independant () weekly IEN (Sept.6, 1994- ) • Intrus (Ouagadougou) weekly NN (no. 12, Nov.7, 1986- ) • Journal du Jeudi (Ouagadougou) weekly IEN (March 5, 1992- ) • Observateur (Ouagadougou) weekly CStH (1978-1984, Jan. 2/3, 1996- ) IEN (May 3, 1993- ) • Le Pays (Ouagadougou) daily IEN (Feb.12, 1992- ) • Sidwaya (Ouagadougou) IEN (film 8/28/84-12/29/88, paper aug.28, 1984- )

BURUNDI

• Le Renouveau du Burundi (Bujumbura) daily CStH (1980- ) IEN (Apr.14, 1978- )

CAMEROON

• Action (Yaoundé) weekly DLC# (no.1, Jan. 13, 1997- ) • Anecdote (Yaoundé) weekly DLC# (no. 51, Oct. 1, 1997- ) • L'Aube des temps nouveaux (Yaoundé) monthly DLC# (no. 1, Oct. 1958- ) • Aurore plus (Yaoundé) weekly DLC# (no. 91, Oct. 2, 1997- ) • Bubinga (Yaoundé) monthly DLC# (no. 9, Apr. 1998- ) • Cameroon Post (Limbe) weekly DLC# (no. 86, Sept. 29, 1997- ) NN (no.202, Feb. 17/24, 1994- ) • Cameroon Tribune (Yaoundé) daily CRL* (1986-, LR Sept., 1991) DLC (latest film 1/92, paper - ) IEN (film July 1974-1985, paper July 1, 1974- ) NH • Cigale (Yaoundé) bi-weekly DLC# (no. 2, Mar. 11, 1998- ) • Contact magazine (Yaoundé) monthly DLC# (no.223, Sept. 29, 1997- ) • Croissance (Douala) monthly DLC# (no.9, Aug., 1997- ) • La Démocrate (Douala) monthly DLC# (no. 16, Mar. 16, 1998- ) • La Dépeche économique (Yaoundé) bi-weekly DLC# (no.2, Apr. 27, 1998- ) • Le Devoir (Douala) monthly DLC# (no.8, Dec. 17, 1997- ) • Dikalo (Yaoundé) monthly DLC# (no. 278, Oct. 6, 1997- ) • Effets du septennat (Yaoundé) monthly DLC# (no. 1, Dec. 22, 1997- ) • Effort Camerounais (Douala) semi-monthly IEN (Feb.1-14, 1997- ) • Expression (Douala) 3 times a week title change to Nouvelle Expression • La Foi qui sauve (Yaoundé) monthly DLC# (no. 22, Feb. 1998- ) • Le Front indépendant (Douala) weekly DLC# (no. 22, Oct. 3, 1998- ) • Generation (Yaoundé) weekly DLC • Héraut (Yaoundé) bi-weekly DLC# (no. 2, Feb./Mar. 1998- ) • Indices (Douala) bi-weekly DLC# (no.2, May, 1998- ) • Le Jeune détective (Douala) monthly DLC# (no. 25, Dec. 9, 1997- ) • Le Jeune enqueteur (Douala) monthly DLC# (no. 37, Sept. 24, 1997- ) • Le Journal de Douala (Douala) monthly DLC# (no. 76, Nov.20, 1997- ) • Messager (Douala) DLC IEN (Nov.17, 1979-Aug.21, 1995, June 30, 1996- ) • Le Météo (Yaoundé) monthly DLC# (no. 10, Sept. 29, 1997- ) • Le Missive (Douala) monthly DLC# (no. 13, Dec. 28, 1997- ) • MJS-Infos (Yaoundé) monthly DLC# (no.1, Mar. 12, 1998- ) • Mutations (Yaoundé) weekly DLC • Natal (Douala) monthly DLC# (no.4, July, 1998- ) • Nouvelle Expression (Douala) title change from Expression 3 times a week DLC IEN (no. 128- 129, June 2-4, no.140-158, June 30-Aug.11, no.160-180, Aug.18-Oct.3, no.183-187, Oct.8-17, no.189-201, Oct.22-Nov.19, no.203-244, Nov. 24, 1997-Mar.6, 1998, no.246-247, Mar.9-11, no.249-277, March 16-May 29, 1998, Nouvelle Expression no.369-382, June 1998- ) • L'Oeil du Sahel (Yaoundé) monthly DLC# (no. 4, Jan. 1998- ) • Quest echos (Bafoussam) DLC# (no. 41, Sept.25, 1997- ) • Perspectives hebdo (Yaoundé) weekly DLC# (no. spécial éd. Sept. 1997- ) • Le Phare (Yaoundé) weekly DLC# (no.3, Nov. 25, 1997- ) • Politiks (Yaoundé) weekly DLC# (no.1, Dec. 6, 1997- ) • Post (Buea) monthly DLC# (no. 20, Oct. 3, 1997- ) • Le Proces (Yaoundé) monhtly DLC# (no. 34, Oct. 14>28, 1997- ) • Reforme (Yaoundé) monthly DLC# (no.2, Nov. 27, 1998- ) • Revelation (Yaoundé) monthly DLC# (no.16, Oct. 8, 1997- ) • Satellite (Douala) weekly DLC# (no.1, Dec. 17, 1997- ) • Le Scorpion d'Afrique (Yaoundé) monthly DLC# (no. 12, Oct. 2, 1998- ) • Serment (Yaoundé) monthly DLC# ((no.14, Oct. 9, 1998- ) • Socialist Chronicle (Yaoundé) weekly DLC# (no. 1, Aug. 6/11, 1998- ) • Headlines (Yaoundé) bi-weekly DLC# (v.5, no. 56, Sept. 30, 1997- ) • Temps (Yaoundé) weekly DLC# (no. 236, Nov. 19, 1997- ) • La Voix du paysan (Yaoundé) IEN (Apr. 1994- ) • Weekly Post (Yaoundé) weekly DLC# (v.5, no. 120, Oct. 7/13, 1997- )

CAPE VERDE ISLANDS

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

CHAD

• Alternative (N'Djamena) IEN (May 26, 1998- ) • Contact (N'Djamena) bi-weekly IEN (Jan. 28, 1997- ) • Infotchad (N'Djamena) IEN (very inc. from 1961-Apr.10, 1995, no. 4278, July 6, 1999- ) • N'Djamena Hebdo (N'Djamena) weekly CStH (no.22, June 6, 1991-) IEN (Dec. 1990- ) InU (7, 1989- inc.) • L'Observateur (N'Djamena) weekly IEN (no. 17, Sept., 24, 1997- no. 23, Dec. 10, 1997, no. special, Dec. 1997, no. 24, Jan., 1998- )

COMORO ISLANDS

• Al-Watwany (Moroni) Semi-monthly IEN (Sept.15, 1988- )

CONGO (Democratic republic)

• Alarme () three times a week IEN July 25, 1997- ) • L'Avenir (Kinshasa) semi-weekly DLC# IEN (v.1, no.2, June 21, 1995- ) • Baobab (Kinshasa) weekly DLC# (no. 3, Dec.7, 1992- ) • La Bourse (Kinshasa) weekly DLC# IEN (No.29, Mar. 13/19, 1997- ) • Changement (Kinshasa) semi-weekly DLC# (no.00 and 01, July 20, 1994-07, Aug.10, 1994, rec. currently) • Cheminée (Kinshasa) weekly DLC# (no. 3, Mar. 19/28, 1992- ) • Cité (Kinshasa) weekly DLC# (v.1, no. 34, June 27/July 2, 1994-no. 129, 1996, rec. currently) • Cite africaine DLC# • Cloche (Kinshasa) weekly DLC# (v.1, no. 18, Feb. 20/23, 1995- ) • Compatriote (Kinshasa) 3 times a week CU (Nov. 1995- ) DLC# (v.2, no. 83, June 23, 1994- ) IEN (June 1994- ) • Coulisses DLC# • Demain le Congo (Kinshasa) semi-weekly CU (Nov.2, 1995- ) • Le Devoir (Lubumbashi) weekly IEN (no.1, Sept. 1994- ) • Ecologiste (Kinshasa) semiweekly DLC# (v.1, no.4, Aug, 8/10, 1995- ) • Ekeseni (Kinshasa) weekly DLC# (v.1, no. 4, Dec. 14/21, 1991- ) • Elima (Kinshasa) daily DLC • L'Emissaire (Lubumbashi) monthly IEN (no.14, May 27, 1993- ) • Etincelle (Kinshasa) semiweekly DLC# (v.1, no. 17, Aug. 10/12, 1993- ) • Eveil (Kinshasa) weekly DLC# (no. 32, Dec. 14, 1992- ) • Fair Play (Kinshasa) weekly DLC# (v.1, no. 2, Nov. 8, 1993- ) • Flamme du Congo (Kinshasa) weekly DLC# (no. 0, June 27/30, 1994- ) • Forum DLC# • Forum des as (Kinshasa) three times a week IEN (July 8, 1991- ) • Inter-Midi (Lubumbashi) weekly IEN (May 29, 1995- ) • Interprete (Kinshasa) DLC# (no.23, Nov.15/Dec. 15, 1992- ) • Libérateur (Kinshasa) bi-weekly DLC# (Feb. 23, 1994- ) • Libération (Kinshasa) weekly DLC# (no. 3, Aug. 13, 1994- ) • Libre Afrique (Kinshasa) weekly DLC# (no. 11, July 24, 1997- ) • La Libre expression (Kinshasa) weekly CU (Nov.3, 1995- ) • Le Lushois (Lubumbashi) weekly IEN (Dec.1, 1993- ) • Maximum DLC# • Messager africain (Kinshasa/Gombe) weekly DLC# (v.1, no.7, Apr.7, 1995- ) • Mukuba (Lubumbashi) weekly DLC# (v.2, Mar. 1, 1991- ) IEN (Mar. 1, 1991- ) • Ndjo uhuru (Kinshasa) DLC# (v.1, no.1, May 22, 1996- ) • Observateur (Kinshasa) weekly DLC# (v.1, no.2, Aug. 20/26, 1991- ) IEN (no.106, Apr. 8-11, 1994- ) • Ouragan (Kinhsasa) weekly DLC# (v.1, no.1, Aug.28/Sept.4, 1995-) IEN (Aug, 21-28, 1995- ) • Palmares (Kinshasa) weekly DLC# (no.8, Dec. 26, 1991-Jan. 2, 1992- ) • Le Phare (Kinshasa) weekly DLC# (July 6, 1991- ) IEN (Jan.10, 1992- ) • Le Potentiel (Kinshasa) monthly CtY DLC# (v.4, no. 31, Nov. 1988- ) • Salongo (Kinshasa) daily DLC (films) • Société (Kinshasa) daily CU (Nov.1, 1995- ) CtY DLC# • Le Soft DLC# • Le Soleil (Lubumbashi) weekly IEN (no.1, Dec., 1991- ) • Solidarité (Kinshasa) weekly DLC# (v.1, no.8, Jan.7, 1992- ) • Source DLC# • Telex confidentiel DLC# • Tempete des tropiques (Kinshasa) weekly DLC# (no.0, Oct.15, 1991- ) • Tendances actuelles DLC# • La Tribune (Lubumbashi) weekly DLC# IEN (no.58, Jan. 1992- inc.) • Tribune du peuple (Lubumbashi) irregular, almost monthly IEN (Dec.20, 1995- ) • Umoja (Kinshasa) weekly CtY DLC (v.24, no.33, Dec.20/27, 1988- ) • La Vérité (Lubumbashi) weekly IEN (May 28, 1990- )

COTE d'IVOIRE

• Fraternité Matin () daily (supercedes Abidjan Matin (published Oct. 1954-no. 4036, Dec. 8, 1964)) CLU (held till film is received) CRL* (Jan.2, 1987-, LR Dec. 1992) DLC (films) IU (1991- ) MH* (Dec., 1969-Jan. 1993, Sept.-Dec., 1994) • Nouvelle République (Abidjan) IEN (v.5, no. 1073, Apr. 12, 1999-)

DJIBOUTI

• La Nation Djibouti weekly CStH¶ (June, 1980- ) DLC (films) IEN (June 6, 1980- )

• Ebano (Santa Isabel) irregular DLC

ERITREA

• Eritrea profile () weekly CstH DLC# (no.1, Mar.19, 1994- ) IEN (Oct., 8, 1994- ) • Eritrea al-hadish (Asmara) (Arabic) DLC# • Hadas Eretra (Asmara) (Amharic) semiweekly DLC# (Jan. 7, 1991- )

ETHIOPIA

• Abytawi demokrasi (Adis Ababa) weekly DLC# (Sept./Oct., 1991- ) MiEM (May, 18, 1998- ) • Adababay (Adis Ababa) DLC# • Addis Tribune (Adis Ababa) DLC# (films) CStH IEN (Aug.2, 1992- ) • Addis Zaman (Adis Ababa) CLU DLC# IEN MiEM • Adis Lasan (Adis Ababa) weekly DLC# (Aug. 16, 1992- ) • Agaré (Adis Ababa) weekly DLC# (Oct.10, 1994- ) • Al-Alam (Adis Ababa) weekly DLC# • Amarace (Adis Ababa) DLC# • Andenat (Adis Ababa) semi-monthly DLC# (Apr.23, 1994- ) • Bakur (Baher Dar) DLC# (Jan.6, 1994- ) • Bariisaa (Adis Ababa) DLC# • Béza (Adis Ababa) weekly DLC# (Oct.19, 1993- ) • Entrepreneur DLC# • Ethiopian Herald () weekly CLU CRL* (July 3, 1943-Mar.10, 1951, June 23, 1956-, LR Jan.-Mar., 1998 (gaps)) CStH (May 5, 1965- ) CtY DLC (films) DLC# IEN (Jan.1956-) (Film June 1956-Jan/Mar 1989) IU (1994- ) (v.51, no.243, June 29, 1995-no. 246, July 2, no.248, July 4- v.52, no.252, July 7, no.277, Aug.6, no.279, Aug.8-no.280, Aug.9, no.282, Aug. 11-no.308, Sept. 11, v.53, no.2, Sept.13-no.47, Nov.6, no.57-Nov.19-no.167, Mar. 27, 1997) IaU KU (v.51, no.243, June 29, 1995-no. 246, July 2, no.248, July 4-v.52, no.252, July 7, no.277, Aug.6, no.279, Aug.8- no.280, Aug.9, no.282, Aug. 11-no.308, Sept. 11, v.53, no.2, Sept.13-no.47, Nov.6, no.57, 1996- v.53, no. 245, 1997, July 2, no. 247, July 4, 1997-v.55, no. 154, Mar. 12, 1999, no. 156, Mar. 14-no. 163, Mar. 23, no. 165, Mar. 25- no. 238, June 18, 1999- ) MBU MiEM NN (film Apr. 21, 1957-Sept. 1997, (lacks Jan.-Dec, 1994, Jan.-Mar., 1996, Oct….- Dec., 1997, Jan.- Dec., 1998), paper 1997-) NNC ( Jan., 1998- , 1 year retained) • Express DLC# • Fiyaméta (Adis Ababa) weekly DLC# (Nov.15, 1995- ) • Gananaw (Adis Ababa) weekly DLC# (Dec.4, 1994- ) • Godanaw (Adis Ababa) weekly DLC# (Jan. 11, 1994- ) • Ityo tayem (Adis Ababa) weekly DLC# (Oct.7, 1995- ) • Ityop (Adis Ababa) weekly DLC# (Aug.24, 1994- ) • Mabruk (Adis Ababa) weekly DLC# (Oct.3, 1995- ) • Maebal (Adis Ababa) weekly DLC# (Dec.24, 1994- ) • Monitor (Adis Ababa) three times a week CLU DLC# (films, Sept.11-12, 1993- ) NN (V.1, no.1, Sept. 11/12, 1993-) • Reporter (English) DLC# • Riportar (Adis Ababa) weekly DLC# (Sept.11, 1995- ) • Ruhama (Adis Ababa) weekly DLC# (Mar.25, 1993- ) • Sanejorej DLC# • Sayfa nabalbal DLC# • DLC# • Tarik (Adis Ababa) weekly DLC# (Aug.5, 1994- ) • Teweseta DLC# • Tobiya (Adis Ababa) weekly DLC# (Dec.10, 1993- ) • Tomar (Adis Ababa) weekly DLC# (July 29, 1993- ) • Urjii (Adis Ababa) DLC# (March 22, 1994-Dec.1996/Jan. 1997) • Zagabi (Adis Ababa) weekly DLC# (no.4, 1989- )

GABON

• Esprit d'Afrique () bi-weekly DLC# (v.1, no. 2 (Nov. 19, 1997- ) • Misamu (Libreville) bi-weekly DLC# (no. 138, Oct. 20, 1997-) • Oret'y (Libreville) bi-weekly DLC# (no. 96, Sept. 25/Oct. 7, 1997- ) • La Relance (Libreville) bi-weekly DLC# (no. 347, May 27, 1997- ) • Union (Libreville) daily DLC

GAMBIA

• Daily Observer () CStH (May 11, 1992- ) IEN (Oct.27, 1992- ) • Gambia Daily (Banjul) CStH (was Gambia Weekly Marc. 24, 1989 to change of name Nov.28, 1994- ) DLC IEN (May, 1995- ) InU (current year only, filming for CIC 1994- ) • Gambia Times (Banjul) monthly DLC • Gambia Weekly (Banjul) weekly changed to Gambia Daily • Weekend Observer (Banjul) CStH

GHANA

• Ashanti Independent () IEN (Nov.29, 1993- ) • Business Chronicle (Accra) IEN (Oct.9/22, 1995- ) • Christian Messenger (Accra) weekly DLC# (v.2, no. 8, 1999- ) • Crusading Guide (Accra) semi-weekly IEN (no.3, May, 5/11, 1998) • Daily Graphic (Accra) daily CLU (latest three months held) CStH (Dec.31, 1982- ) CRL* (Dec. 31, 1982- , LR Sept-Dec. 1995 (gaps)) CtY DLC • Ghanaian Chronicle (Accra) weekly IEN (Sept.6, 1991- ) ViU (1 year retained) • Ghanaian Democrat (Accra) weekly IEN (Apr.10, 1995- ) • Ghanaian Times (Accra) daily CRL* (July 1960-Sept. 20, 1962 (scattered issues msg.), 1962- Jan.-Mar., 1996) DLC (films) IEN (film Dec.14-18, 1958, 1962-92, paper (Jan.1, 1962- ) • Ghanaian Voice (Accra) irregular IEN (April 1995- ) • Graphic Sports (Accra) weekly DLC# (no. 775, Mar. 5/8, 1999- ) • The Guide (Accra) weekly IEN (May 9, 1994-Oct.29/Nov.4, 1996, Jan. 7, 1998- ) • Mirror (Accra) weekly CStH (1969- ) DLC IEN (May 10, 1994- ) • Mutations DLC# (no. 65, Oct. 6/12, 1997- ) • P & P (Accra) weekly IEN (May 26, 1994- ) • Patriote DLC# (no. 222, Sept. 29/Oct. 5, 1997- ) • Pioneer (Kumasi) three times a week DLC IEN (Nov.9, 1992- ) • Public Agenda (Accra) weekly DLC# (v.5, no. 10, Mar. 8/14, 1999-) • (Accra) weekly CtY • Weekly Spectator (Accra) DLC (films) IEN (Sept.5, 1992- )

GUINEA

• Horoya () CLU (paper only, retained indefinitely) CStH (Apr.16, 1961- ) DLC (films) IEN (Sept.28, 1992- ) (Film Apr.18, 1961-Jan,1, 1983 (inc.) and suppl.1972, Feb.5-July 21) • L'Indépendant (Conakry) weekly CRL* (no.10-11, Nov.1-Dec.1, 1992; no. 98-206 (Dec. 1994- Dec. 26, 1996 (gaps)) IEN (Aug. 24, 1995- ) • La Lance (Conakry) weekly IEN (no.1, Dec. 18, 1996- ) • Le Lynx (Conakry) weekly CStH (Mar. 22, 1999- ) IEN (Apr.18, 1994- ) InU (27-44, 1992, 138, 1994- )

KENYA

• Business Africa (Nairobi) weekly DLC# (no. 813, Dec. 9, 1997- ) • Business chronicle (Nairobi) (continues East African Chronicle) weekly CLU (held indefinitely) MH (1997- ) • Coastweek (Mombasa) CLU (Held indefinitely) CstH DLC# IEN (Oct.7, 1994- ) • (Nairobi) daily CLU (latest 3 months) CRL* (June 1962- .LR Jan. 1999) CtY CU (1997- ) DLC (no.62, Oct.1, 1962- ) FU (Film 1992-Feb. 1997, lacking Apr.15, 1996, Apr.-July, Dec. 1997, more recent on paper) IEN (film June, 1962-Dec. 1991, paper June 1, 1962- ) InU (latest 4 months only) IU (feb.11, 1987- ) IaU MBU MiEM NN (no. 9452, May 1, 1991 - (lacks Oct.1-16, 1994, June 21-30, July 1, 3, Aug.17-19, 21-25, 1995, Feb. 15, Aug. 13-14, 1997)) ViU (1 year retained) • Dispatch (Nairobi) weekly DLC# (no. 1, 1998- ) • The East African (Nairobi) weekly CStH (Feb.5/11, 1996-) DLC# (films, no.1, Nov.7-12, 1994- ) MiEM (Apr., 12, 1999- ) NNC (Jan. 1998- , 1 year retained) • The East African Chronicle (Nairobi) continued by the Business Chronicle • East African Standard (Nairobi) daily (formerly Standard) CAMP (1954, scattered issues, 1955- 57, 1960-66, 1967-June, 1974, July-Dec., 1974, 1975-1985, Mon.-Sat. only, Nov.11, 1979-1984, Sundays only, 1986-Feb.19, 1995, Feb. 20, 1995- ) CLU (held till superceded by film) CRL* (July- Dec., 1974, 1975- (Monday-Sat. only) LR Dec., 1996) CStH (Jan.1960- paper and film) CU (5 years plus current) DLC (films) IEN (film 1974-1992, paper Jan.1, 1974-, changed to Standard with Feb.20,1995 issue) KU (no.25169, April 24, 1995-no.25739, Feb. 19, 1997, no.25745, Feb. 26, 1997- no. 25812, May 15, no. 25818, May 22, 1997 –no. 26121, May 11, 1998, no. 26123, May 13, 1998- no. 26382, Mar. 12, 1999, no. 26384, May 15- ) MBU NC NN ((film Feb. 20, 1995-Dec. 1996, paper Oct. 1997-) NNC (film as Standard Jan. 1976- Mar. 1990, Jan 1992-Feb., 1995, as old East African Standard Jan. 1954-Dec., 1957, Jan. 1960- Dec. 1968, Jan. 1970- Dec., 1975, paper March, 1998- , 1 year retained) • Herald (Nairobi) weekly DLC# (no. 551, Dec. 13, 1998- ) IEN (v.1, no. 710, July 4/10, 1999- ) • Kenya Leo (Nairobi) weekly CLU (1999- ) • (Nairobi) daily CLU (paper held indefinitely) CStH¶ (Apr.5, 1983- ) CtY DLC (films) IEN (Apr.5, 1983- ), IaU NN (film May 5, 1985-May 14, 1989, paper 1989- (lacks June 21-24, 26- 30, July 3, Aug.17-19, 21-25, 1996, Dec.20-31, 1997)) • People (Nairobi) CLU (held indefinitely) CStH (Aug.22/28, 1993- ) CtY DLC# (films no.1, Feb. 14, 1993- ) IEN (May 16, 1993- ) MH (1997- ) MiEM NN (Nov. 1996-) NNC (June, 1998- , 1 year retained) • Post on Sunday (Nairobi) CStH (Oct. 1998- ) • Standard (Nairobi) see East African Standard • Star (Nairobi) weekly DLC# (no. 16, Jan. 26, 1998- ) • Sunday Nation (Nairobi) weekly CLU CtY DLC (films) IEN (Film only Jan.1967-Dec.1980) MBU MH (Oct., 1994- ) NN(1984- ) • Sunday Standard (Nairobi) weekly CLU CStH (see Standard) CU (5 years plus current) DLC (films) FNMP* (July-Dec, 1974, Nov.11, 1979-1984, see East African Standard) IEN (see East African Standard) MBU NN (1991- ) • Sunday Times (Nairobi) weekly CLU CStH (see Kenya Times) CtY IEN (see Kenya Times) • Taifa Jumapili (Nairobi) weekly CLU FU (film 1996-Mar. 1997, currently received in paper) IEN (May 14,1989- ) • Taifa Leo (Nairobi) CLU FU (films no.10322 May-no.10393, Aug, 1989, no.10715, Aug.11- no.11143-Dec. 28, 1991 (Saturday issues only, lacking May 13, July 15 and 22, 1989, Oct.6, 13 and 20, 1990, and Feb.1, 15, Mar.30, May 18, June 29, Aug.3, 10 and 17, Sept. 7, 28, Nov.9, 30, Dec.14, 1991) no.11148-11457, 1992 (lacking Jan.1-3, 6-7, 1992), 1993-Dec. 1997 (lacking Oct.23, Nov.23, 1997), later in paper) IEN (Oct.4, 1994- ) MiEM NN (Oct. 17, 1994- )

LESOTHO

• Lentsoe la Basotho () weekly DLC# (films, v.2, no.44, 1988-) IEN (Jan.22, 1994- • Leseli ka Motsoalle (Maseru) CtY • Leseli ka sepolesa (Maseru) irregular CtY DLC# • Leselinyana la Lesotho (Morija) biweekly DLC (films, began Jan.1, 1863) • Lesotho Today (Maseru) weekly DLC# (v.1, no. 1,Apr. 16, 1986- ) • Makatolle (Roma) weekly CtY DLC# InU (current year only, filming for CIC) • Mirror (Maseru) weekly CtY • Moafrika (Roma) CtY DLC# InU (current year only, filming for CIC) • Moeletsi oa Basotho (Mazenod) CtY DLC (films) • Mohlanka (Maseru) CtY • Mololi (Maseru) DLC# InU (1997- ) • Mopheme (Maseru) Semi-weekly CStH (March 1-28, 1994- ) CtY DLC# (Mar., 1994- ) InU (current year only, filming for CIC) • Mphatlalatsane (Maseru) weekly DLC# (v.1, no. 1, Dec. 14, 1991- ) • Public Eye (Maseru) IEN (v.1, no.1, Sep/Oct. – v.1, no.4, Dec. 1997, no.5, Jan, 1998- ) • Setsomi Sa Litaba (Maseru) weekly IEN (v.1, no.1, Jan. 6/13, 1999- ) • Southern Star (Maseru) monthly DLC# IEN (Nov.7-12, 1997- ) • The Sun (Maseru) DLC# • Thebe (Maseru) monthly DLC#

LIBERIA

• Analyst MiEM (Aug., 13, 1998- ) • By Weekend (Monrovia) biweekly MiEM • (Monrovia) CStH (Jan. 17, 1997- ) MiEM • Eye (Monrovia) 3 times a week CAMP (Apr. 30, June 11, July 25, Aug. 6, 20-28, Sept. 4-25, Oct.2- 4, 11-15, 23, Oct. 29-Nov.8, Nov. 15-Dec. 20, Dec. 27-31, 1991, Jan.4-24, Jan. 31, Dec., 1992, Jan.-Sept.2, Sept,7-Dec. 1993, 1994, Jan.-Apr. 5, Apr. 7-July 31, 1995) CStH (May 11, 1992- )DLC • First National Poll (Monrovia) CAMP (June 1992-January 1995 (gaps)) CstH (Feb.4/9, 1992- ) • Independant Eye (Monrovia) MiEM • Inquirer (Monrovia) daily CStH (v.2, no.9, May 27, 1992- ) DLC MiEM • National Chronicle CStH (1996-97, Mar., 1999-) MiEM • New Democrat Weekly (Monrovia) weekly MiEM • New Liberia MiEM • New National MiEM • News (Monrovia) daily CStH (May 12, 1992- ) MiEM • Patriot CStH (July 9/16, 1991- ) MiEM • Pilot MiEM • Torchlight DLC

MADAGASCAR

• Basy vava DLC • L'Express de Madagascar () daily except Sunday DLC# (films, no.43, Apr. 13, 1995- ) • Feon’ny Merina (Antananarivo) weekly DLC# (no.1, Nov. 1993-) • Gazetiko (Antananarivo) daily DLC# (no. 1, Apr. 1, 1998- ) • Imongo Vaovao (Antananarivo) DLC (film 1967-1994) • Lakroa (Antananarivo) weekly DLC# (films, Jan.20, 1985- ) IEN (March 1, 1992- ) • Madagascar Tribune (Antananarivo) daily DLC# (no. 2, Dec.15, 1988- ) IEN (June 1, 1991- ) • Maresaka (Antananarivo) daily DLC (film Jan.4, 1971-Dec, 29, 1982. Resumed with no. 6904, Dec. 23, 1977- ) • Midi Madagasikara (Antananarivo) daily DLC (v.1, no.5, Aug., 23, 1983- ) IEN (Nov.24, 1994- ) • Telo Nohorefy (Antananarivo) twice a week DLC# (no. 411, Oct.23, 1991- )

MALAWI

• Alliance (Blantyre) weekly DLC# (no. 1, Apr. 6, 1999- ) • Boma Lathu (Blantyre) monthly CRL films for CAMP (v.17, no. 6, June 1989- ) NN (film Jan. 1973-Oct. 1988, paper, Jan. 1990- ) • Daily Times (Blantyre) CRL* (1973- LR Sept.-Dec., 1995) DLC (films) • Enquirer (Blantyre) weekly CRL films for CAMP (Aug.2/8-Sept.20/26, Oct. 5-Dec. 5, 31, 1993, 1994, Jan.-Feb. 3/9, 17/23-Aug. 3/8, 25/31-Dec. 19, 1995, Jan.-June 19/25, July 5/11-19/25, 1996, currently received) • Malawi News (Blantyre formerly Limbe) weekly CLU DLC (films v.1, no.13, May 18, 1961- ) • Malawi News online CStH (July 14, 1996- ) • Malawi Today (Chichiri, Blantyre) weekly CRL films for CAMP (v.1, no.4, July 24-30, 1997- ) • The Mirror (Blantyre) weekly CRL films for CAMP (v.1, no.1, Oct.4-Dec. 1993, Jan.-June 13, June 21-Aug. 5, Aug. 15-Oct.25, Nov.21-Dec., 1994, 1995, Jan.-July 13, 1996, currently received) • Nation (Blantyre) semiweekly CRL films for CAMP (v.1, no.1, July 26-Aug.16, Aug. 23-Oct.7, Oct. 14-Dec, 1993, Jan.-Aug., 29, Aug. 31-Dec. 1994, Jan.-Mar. 2, Mar. 6-Dec. 1995, Jan.-July 26, 1996, currently received) • New Vision CRL films for CAMP (currently received) • Star () weekly CRL films for CAMP (v.1, no. 1, June 3, 1996- ) • Sunday Citizen (Blantyre) weekly DLC# (v.1, no.1, Feb. 28, 1999- ) • UDF News (Lilongwe) weekly CRL films for CAMP (v.1, no.3 Jan. 15, Jan. 30, Feb. 12- 23, Mar.12/19-June 17/24, July 2/8-Nov. 22, Nov. 29/Dec. 2-Dec. 11/15, Dec. 27/30, 1993, Jan. 6/10- Oct. 7, Oct. 25, Nov. 4-Dec. 15/21, 1994, Dec. 29, 1994/Jan. 4, 1995-Aug. 17/23, Aug. 21/Sept. 6- Dec. 21/27, 1995, Jan. 5/10-July 26/31, 1996, currently received) • Weekend Nation (Chichiri, Blantyre) weekly CRL films for CAMP (v.1, no.5, July 26, 1997- ) • Weekly Chronicle (Lilongwe) weekly CRL films for CAMP (July 25/31, v.2, no.9, Sept. 19/25, 1994, Feb. 15 (suppl. only), Feb. 20/26-Mar. 6/12, Mar. 20/26-Apr. 17/23, May 1/7-July 10/16, July 24/30- Dec., 1995, Jan.-July 22/28, 1996, currently received) • Weekly news CRL films for CAMP

MALI

• Aurore () weekly IEN (Feb. 22, 1990- ) • Carcan (Bamako) weekly IEN (no.3, Oct. 30, 1997- ) • Carrefour (Bakamo) weekly IEN (no.2, Oct.10, 1995- ) • Cauris (Bamako) bi-monthly IEN (May 31, 1993- ) • Courrier (Bamako) irregular IEN (no.100, Jan. 21, 1998- ) • Les Echos (Bamako) weekly CstH IEN (Feb.1, 1990- ) InU (1989-94, 1996- filming for CAMP) • L'Essor (Bamako) daily IEN (Jan.2, 1967- ) InU (latest three years only) • Independant (Bamako) weekly IEN (Feb. 16, 1995- ) • Info-Matin (Bamako) daily IEN (no.00, Jan.5, 1998- ) • Inspecteur (Bamako) IEN (May 13, 1993- ) • Kabako (Bamako) IEN (May 6, 1993- ) • Le Malien (Bamako) IEN (June 14, 1993- ) • Le Malien Magazine (Bamako) weekly IEN (no.1, June 19, 1997- ) • Nouvel Horizon (Bamako) IEN (May 4, 1993- ) • Observateur (Bamako) IEN (May 3, 1993- ) • Republicain (Bamako) CAMP (Mar. 10, 1993- LR Dec., 1997) IEN (April 26, 1993- ) InU (1993-96, current year, filming for CAMP) • Scorpion (Bamako) weekly IEN (Jan. 6, 1993- ) • Le Soir de Bamako (Bamako) daily IEN (no.10, June 18, 1996-) • Soudanais (Bamako) weekly IEN (Mar. 15, 1995- ) • Sud-info (Bamako) daily IEN (no.11, Feb.2, 1998- ) • Tambour (Bamako) weekly IEN (Aug.8, 1994- ) • Temps (Bamako) weekly IEN (Nov.18, 1993- ) • Le Zenith (Bamako) weekly IEN (no.00, Aug.5, 1997- )

MAURITANIA

MAURITIUS

• China Times () daily DLC ((no.8082, Nov.5, 1980- ) • Chinese Daily News (Port Louis) DLC • 5-plus Dimanche (Beau-Bassin) weekly DLC# (films no.1, Apr.1, 1990- ) • Defi plus (Port Louis) DLC# (no.17, June 15/21, 1996- ) • L'Express (Port Louis) daily DLC (films) • Impact News (Port Louis) weekly DLC# (films no.2, May 9, 1993- ) • Lavoix Kreol (Port Louis) monthly DLC# (no. 25, June, 1999- ) • Le Mauricien (Port Louis) daily DLC (film - 12/92) IEN (May 1, 1982- ) • Mauritius News (London) CStH (April 1996- ) • Militant (Port Louis) weekly DLC# (no.1, Jan. 31/Feb. 6, 1999- ) • (Port Louis) weekly DLC# (no.2, May 26, 1996- ) • Le Quotidien (Port Louis) daily DLC# (Oct.8, 1996- ) • Le Socialiste (Port Louis) daily DLC (film - 12/87) IEN (July 18, 1983-March 18, 1989, Apr.5, 1995- ) • Star (Port Louis) weekly DLC# (no. 764, June 13, 1999- ) • Sun (Port Louis) weekly DLC# (films v.1, no.3 May 16-22, 1986- ) • Week-end (Port Louis) weekly DLC# (films Feb. 4, 1990- )

MOZAMBIQUE

• Diario de Mocambique (Beira) daily CRL* (1981- LR Sept.-Dec. 1988) DLC (film v.6, no.2, Aug. 15, 1987-12/94, paper -) • Domingo () weekly DLC# (films, v.11, no.488, Mar.1, 1992- ) • Noticias (Maputo) daily CRL* (1956- LR Jan.-Mar.1995, gaps) DLC# (films, Aug.18, 1987- ) • Savana (Maputo) weekly DLC# (films v.1, no.1, 1994- )

NAMIBIA

• Allgemeine Zeitung CLU* DLC (film Jan. 6, 1995- ) • Monitor () monthly CLU, CStH (April 1991- ) IEN (v.1, Apr., 1991- ) • Namib times (Walvisbaai) DLC# (no.1068, Apr.20, 1990- ) • Namibia economist (Windhoek) weekly CLU CU (5 years plus current) DLC# 1959-65, July 1975- June 1977 filmed, v.75, no. 72, Apr.17, 1990- ) IEN (Oct.1, 1995- ) MBU MiEM • Namibian (Windhoek) 5 times a week CStH (Jan.10, 1986- ) CtY DLC (film -12/91, paper - ) IEN (Oct.5, 1985- ) • (Windhoek) MiEM (June 1998- ) • New Era (Windhoek) weekly CLU CStH (July 11, 1991- ) DLC# (films v.1, no.18, Nov.7-13, 1991- ) IEN (Sept. 19, 1992- ) • Die Republikein (Windhoek) daily CStH (v.1, no.5, 1978- )

NIGER

• Anfani () IEN (Nov.15, 1993- ) • Alternative (Niamey) semi-monthly IEN (no.135, Feb.98, no.143-May 28, 1998, - ) • Le Sahel (Niamey) daily CRL* (Jan.2- Mar, 1980, July, 1981-1988, lacking many issues, LR Mar.- Apr. 1991 gaps) • Sahel Dimanche (Niamey) IEN (Oct.7, 1994-, no. 738, Aug. 15, no. 741, Sept. 19, no. 744, Sept.26, 1997, no. 762, Feb.6, no.764 -769, Feb.20-Mar.27, no. 771, Apr.17, no. 773, Apr.24-, 1998- )

NIGERIA

• Business Times () weekly CLU • (Lagos) IEN (Oct. 19, 1991- ) • (Ibadan) DLC (film – 12/93, paper - ) • Daily Times (Lagos) daily CLU CRL* (Jan.2, 1956- LR Dec. 1994) CStH¶ (Sept.5, 1949- ) IEN (film 1956-1987, May 1/10, June-Dec., 1988- Sept, 1990, July, Aug. and Oct, 1991, paper Jan.2, 1956- ) IaU NNC (film Jan. 1956-Dec. 1982, Jan. – Jun., 1991, JAN. 1992-Apr., 1994, July-Aug., Dec. 1994, paper Jan., 1998- ,1 year retained) • Gaskiya Ta Fi Kwabo (Kaduna) three times a week CLU CStH (1997- ) InU (1975- (many large gaps), current year, filming for CIC) • Guardian (Lagos) CRL* (Nov.4, 1983-Aug. 1985, Feb.20, 1989- LR Jan.-Oct., 1991) CstH (July, 1983- ) InU (current year only) NNC (Dec., 1998- , 1 year retained) • National Concord () daily CLU* CRL* (Mar. 1980- LR Apr.-June, 1993) DLC (film – 12/93, paper - ) IEN (June 11, 1980- ) • New Nigerian (Kaduna) daily CLU (paper held till superceded by film) CStH (July 1, 1966- ) DLC (film – 12/94) IEN (film July 1, 1967-1990, paper July 1, 1967- ) • Nigerian Herald (Ilorin) daily DLC (film – 12/93, paper - ) • Nigerian Standard (Jos) daily DLC (film – 12/93, paper - ) • Nigerian Statesman (Owerri) NN (v.2, no. 179, Jan. 6, 1981-) • Nigerian Tide (Port Harcourt) DLC (films) • (Ibadan) daily IEN (film 1961-Aug., 1964, July, 1971-1974 inc., 1976-Aug., 1981, Mar., 1983-June 1988, paper July, 1971- ) • Punch (Ikeja) IEN (Oct. 19, 1991- ) • Standard (Jos) CRL* (Jan.15, 1986- LR Oct.-Dec., 1993) • Sunday Times (Lagos) CLU CStH (1953- ) IaU • Tempo (Lagos) IEN (Mar.6, 1993- ) • (Lagos) daily IEN (v.4, no.1355 Jan.7, 1999- ) • () CStH (Jan.11, 1985- ) IEN (Oct.19, 1991- ) • Weekend Vanguard (Apapa) CstH • Women Herald (Bauchi) daily CLU

REUNION • Le Journal de l'Ile de la Reunion (Saint-Denis) DLC (film – 12/92, paper - ) • Le Quotidien de la Reunion et de l'Ocean Indien (Ste. Clotilde) DLC (films, v.18, no.5253, Jan., 3, 1994-12/94, paper - ) • Temoignages (Saint Denis) DLC (film –12/94, paper - )

RWANDA

• Imvaho () weekly CRL films for CAMP (film: no.1-143, Mar.1, 1962-Apr. 1966, 1976-77, currently received) • Kinyamateka (Kigali) DLC (film 1968– 12/90, currently received)

SENEGAL

• Cafard Libéré () weekly IEN (Mar., 20, 1987- ) • Le Dasasa (Dakar) daily DLC# (no. 207, Sept. 15, 1997- ) • Le Matin (Dakar) daily CtY DLC# • Monde Islamique (Dakar) semi-monthly IEN (no.1- , 1999- ) • Politicien (Dakar) DLC • Promotion (Dakar) monthly DLC# (no. 509, Sept. 15, 1997- ) • Le Soleil (Dakar) daily CRL* (May 20, 1970- LR Sept.-Dec. 1995) CStH¶ (May 20, 1970- ) DLC IEN (film July 1970-Mar., 1981, Oct-Dec., 1981, 1982-Feb., 28, 1989, paper July, 1970- ) (AILS) NNC (Jan. 1998 -Apr., 1999, Sep., 1999 – 1 year retained) • Sud quotidien (Dakar) daily CStH (Feb.1, 1993- ) DLC# IEN (Feb.16, 1993- ) • Témoin (Dakar) DLC# • Thies tribune (Dakar) monthly DLC# (no. 16, Sept., 1997- ) • Unité pour le socialisme (Dakar) IEN (Jan.1, 1992-no.235, Sept., 1996, no.239, Feb. 1999- ) • Wal Fadjri (Dakar) CStH (Weekly Jan.27, 1984, daily from April, 1995- ) CU (1988-March, 1995, April 7, 1995- ) DLC# NNC (Jan. - Apr., 1998, Sep., 1999-) • Xaal Wi (Dakar) CStH DLC# NNC (Apr./May, 1997- )

SEYCHELLES

• Nation NN • People (Mahe) Monthly CStH (no.376, 1976- ) DLC#

SIERRA LEONE

• Awoko () daily IEN (Oct.1, 1998- ) • Concord Times (Freetown) IEN (May 24, 1994- ) • (Freetown) daily DLC (film – 5/94) IEN (Fev. 21, 1987- ) NN (film 1962-May, 1994, paper June 1994-Dec. 1996) • Democrat (Freetown) IEN (Jan.9, l997- ) • For Di People (Freetown) IEN (March, 1984- ) • Independent Observer (Freetown) daily IEN (Oct.1, 1998- ) • National (Freetown) CStH (June 1990- ) • New Sierra Leonean (Freetown) weekly IEN (Apr. 24, 1997- ) • Standard Times (Freetown) IEN (June 6, 1994- ) • Unity Now (Freetown) IEN (June 7, 1993- ) • Vision (Freetown) weekly IEN (Oct.3, 1991- ) • Weekend Spark (Freetown) weekly IEN (Jan.23, 1987- )

SOMALIA

• Ayaamaha () monthly DLC# (May 20, 1996- ) • Dadka (Mogadishu) weekly DLC# (v.4, no. 171, July 7, 1997- ) • Himilo (Mogadishu) monthly DLC# (v.1, no. 12, Sept. 7, 1998- ) • Jamhuuriya () daily DLC# (Apr. 20, 1992- ) • Mogadishu Times (Mogadishu) daily DLC# (Mar. 4, 1997- ) • Panorama (Mogadishu) weekly DLC# (no. 43, Dec. 10, 1992- ) • Quran (Mogadishu) daily DLC# (Apr. 3, 1993- ) • Republican (Hargeisa) weekly DLC# (v.1, no. 23, Jan. 27/July 3, 1998- ) • Sanca (Mogadishu) weekly DLC# (no. 3, July 24, 1992- ) • Xog-Ogaal (Mogadishu) daily DLC# (Aug. 15 1991- ) • Xurmo (Mogadishu) weekly DLC# (no. 10, Nov. 15, 1998- )

SOUTH AFRICA

• Die Afrikaner () weekly CStH (Mar.19, 1976- ) CtY IEN (Jan.11,1974- ) • Argus () DLC (film received currently) • Die Burger (Cape Town) daily IEN (film Jan. 3, 1967-Dec. 12, 1985, Jan. 11, 1986-Dec. 6, 1986, Jan. 3, 1987-Feb. 26, Mar. 21-May 7, June 1-Dec, 1987, 1988- , very current) • (Johannesburg) daily CU (1991- ) DLC (film currently received) MH* (current till film is received, film 1986-Jan.3,-Aug.7, 1991) • Cape Times (Cape Town) daily CLU CRL* (July 18, 1876-1913, Nov. 1915-1916, Nov.-Dec. 1925, Feb. 1935- LR Jan. 12-27, 1999) CtY MH* (film 1935-55, 1986-Jan., 1987, latest six months in paper) MiEM • Daily News (Durban) DLC (film currently received) • Ilanga (Durban) daily CtY IEN (film Mar.13, 1965-July 22, 1978, paper Feb.22, 1978- ) • Imvo Zabantsundu (King William's Town) weekly CtY • Intercom SABC (Auckland) weekly IEN (Oct.3, 1993- ) • Mail and Guardian (Johannesburg) CLU CRL* (June 14, 1985- LR May, 1990) CStH¶ (June 14, 1985- ) CtY CU (1987-1998 on film and current) IEN (Oct.15, 1993- )IU IaU (1988- MBU MH (film 1986-93, paper 1995- ) NNC (film only as Weekly Mail June 1985-May, 1990, paper Jan., 1998- ) ViU (1991-93, 1 current year retained) • Natal Mercury (Durban) Mon.-Sat. DLC (film currently received, paper up to date) • Natal Witness (Pietermaritzburg) daily CtY • New Nation (Johannesburg) CLU CRL (Jan. 16/29, 1996- LR Dec.96-May, 1997) • Patriot (Pretoria) bi-weekly IEN (Aug.6, 1982- ) • Post (Durban) weekly DLC (film – 1/83, film currently received) • Pretoria News (Pretoria) DLC (film currently received, paper very current) • Al-Qualam (Qualbert) CStH (Jn.1989- ) • South Africa Times UK (London) supercedes Star and SA times international, starting with no.1, Mar. 3, 1999 CLU CStH¶ (Fe.26, 1960- ) CU (1989- ) DLC (film currently received) FU (film Jan.3, 1981-Sept., 1987, Jan.,-Sept.14, 1988, 1992- Jan/June, 1995, 1996-1997, later in paper, (lacking Feb.21, 1981, Aug.14, 28, Sept.11, 18, 25, 1982, Mar. 26, Aug.29, 1983, Feb. 6, 13, 20, 27, Mar.5, Oct.15, 1984, Apr.7, May 19, Aug.2, Oct. 11, Nov.8, 1986, Feb. 14, June 6, 13, July 11, 18, 25, Aug. Sept. 2, 9, 1987, Jan.5, 12, 19, Feb. 2, 9 16, Mar. 4, 11, Apr. 6, 13, 20, May 4, 18, June 1, 8, 15, 29, July 6, 13, 20, 1988, Jan.1, June 24-Sept. 3, Dec. 24, 31, 1992, Aug,9, 16 and Oct.4, 1995, May 22, 1996, Oct, 8, Oct. 29, 1997)) IEN (Feb.26, 1957-Aug. 1995, no.1, Aug.31/Sept.6, 1995- ) NN (Mar. 1999- ) NNC (Aug. 1995- Feb., 1999) ViU (1 year retained) • The Southern Cross (Cape Town) weekly CLU (film Feb.3, 1960-Dec.25, 1988, paper Feb. 5, 1977- ) IEN (June 10, 1970 - ) • Sowetan (Johannesburg) three times a week CLU CRL* (Jan.3, 1986- LR Dec. 16, 1998-Jan. 25, 1999) CtY DLC (film currently received) IEN (film currently received) • (Johannesburg) see Star and SA Times International • Star and SA Times International (Johannesburg) (formed by the union of SA times, the Star, the Business Report, the Cape Argus, the Cape Times, the Pretoria News and the Natal Mercury) weekly superceded by South Africa Times UK • Suid Afrikaanse Topografiese Joernaal (Johannesburg) monthly IEN Apr. 30, 1998- ) • Sunday Independent (Johannesburg) weekly CtY • Sunday Nation (Johannesburg) weekly CU • Sunday Times (Johannesburg) CtY DLC (film currently received, paper very current) IEN (film received currently) • Umafrika (Mariannhill) DLC (film -1995, paper received currently)

SUDAN

SWAZILAND

• Swazi News () weekly DLC# (films, feb.13, 1988- ) • Swazi Observer (Mbabane) DLC (film Nov.1, 1985- ) • Times of Swaziland (Mbabane) CStH (no.27, 1950- ) DLC (film – 2/94. Paper - ) NN (no. 45, Mar.4, 1992- , (lacks June 3, 30-31, July 22, Aug. 17-23, Sept. 1, 7, Dec. 25, 1992)) • Times of Swaziland Sunday DLC# (film Jan. 2, 1994- ) • Weekend Observer (Mbabane) weekly DLC

TANZANIA

• The African (Dar es Salaam) daily CLU (1999- ) CStH (Oct. 1998- ) DLC# (no.1, Feb. 9, 1998- ) • Business Times (Dar es Salaam) weekly CRL films for CAMP (Nov.25, 1988-July 12/18, 1996 (lacks: Dec.16, 1988, Mar.10, July 21, 1989, Apr.13, June 8, Sept.14-21, Nov.30, 1990, Jan.18- Feb. 8, Mar.1-May 31, June 14-July 12, July 26, Aug.9, Sept.6-Oct.18, Nov.-Dec, 1991, Jan.3-17, Feb.7, 21-28, Mar.6, 20-27, Apr.3, 17, May 22, June 5, July 3, 24-31, Aug.7-14, Nov.13-Dec., 1992, Jan.8-15, Fev.19-26, Mar. 12-Aug.20, Sept.3-17, Dec.3, 1993, Jan.14, July 1-8, 1994, Mar. 17-Aug. 3, 1995), Currently received)) CStH (no.4/10, 1994- ) CLU CtY IEN (Oct. 29, 1993- ) MiEM • Daily Mail (Dar es Salaam) daily CLU (1999- ) CStH (Oct. 1998- ) DLC# (no.1, Feb. 9, 1998- ) • Daily News (Dar es Salaam) daily CLU (paper held til superceded by film) CRL* (Apr. 26, 1972- LR Nov.-Dec. 1996) FU (1995-1997) CU (1972-85 (print), 1986- film) CStH (Apr.26, 1972- ) CtY DLC (film no.1, Apr. 26. 1972– 12/96, paper - ) IEN (film Apr. 26, 1972-1992, paper Apr.26, 1972- ) IU (April 26, 1972- ) KU (no.6146, April 12, 1995-no.6277, Oct.13, no.6279, Oct. 17-no.6472, July 15, 1996, no.6474, July 17-no.6515, Sept.12, no.6517, Sept.16, 1996 - no.6699, May. 30, 1997, no. 6702, June 4-no. 6813, Nov. 18, no. 6815, Nov. 24, 1997- no. 7205, May 17, 1999, no. 7207, May 19, no. 7210, May 24- no. 7211, May 25, no. 7225, June 15- ) IaU MBU MiEM NN ( Apr. 1972- Dec. 96 on film, Jan. 1997-no. 6699, May 30, no. 6702, June 4- no.6813 Nov. 18, no. 6815, Nov. 20, no. 6817, Nov. 24, 1997-no. 7205, May 17, 1999, no. 7207, May 19, no. 7210, May 24, -no. 7211, May 25, no. 7225, June 15- in paper) NNC (Jan. 1998- ,1 year retained) • Daily News on Saturday DLC • East African (Dar es Salaam) weekly FU (films Jan, 28, 1996-1997), later in paper) IEN (Oct. 7, 1995 - ) MH (Sept. 1997- inc.) NN (Oct.21, 1996- ) • Express (Dar es Salaam) weekly CRL films for CAMP (Feb.20, 1992-July 18/24, 1996 (lacks: Mar.19, Apr.9-16, 30, May 7, 21, June 11, July 23, Sept.3, 17, Oct. 22, Nov.19-26, Dec.3, 24, 1992, Jan.7-14, Feb.4, 18, Mar.11-July 22, Aug.5-19, Sept. 2, Oct. 7, 17, Dec.12, 1993, Jan. 2, 23-30, Feb.-Mar. 6, Mar.17-20, 31, Apr.3, May 2-9, 16-23, July 7-10, 24-28, 1994) currently received) • Family Mirror (Dar es Salaam) DLC# IEN (Nov. 1992-Sept. 1996, Jan.2-8, 1998- ) InU (1992- on film, current year only in paper) MBU • Financial Times (Dar es Salaam) weekly DLC# (no.1, Nov. 6, 1996-) • DLC# (film Jan. 11, 1993- ) • Heko (Dar es Salaam) weekly CRL films for CAMP (no.3 (Dec.1995), no.13 (Sept. 12, 1989), no.16-17 (Oct.1-Nov.1, l991), no.19-23 (Jan.-May 1992), no.25-30 (July-Oct. 1, 1992), no.32-33 (Nov.2-Dec.1, 1992), no.36 (Jan.1, 1993), no.57-77 (Aug.12, 1993-Jan.5, 1994), no.78-182 (Jan.7, 1994-Aug.22/24, no. 184-248, Aug/ 27-29, 1995- Jan. 25, 1996, no. 250-316, Jan. 30-July 2, no. 318-323, july 7-18, no. 324-718, Oct. 13, 1996-Fev.1, 1998, currently received) • Kalulu (Dar es Salaam) DLC# (no.4, Sept. 1994- ) • Lete raha DLC# • Majira (Dar es Salaam) daily DLC# (films, no.1, Dec.27, 1993- ) • Mfanyakazi (Dar es Salaam) weekly CRL films for CAMP (Dec. 1987-1993, Jan.26, 1994-Jan.7, 1995 (lacks Mar. 2, 12, May 1, May 28-July 6, July 17, Oct.16-19, Nov.19-Dec. 27, 1994) currently received) IEN (Dec.14, 1974-Nov.18, 1995, May-Nov., 1998, Apr., 1999- ) MiEM • Mtanzania (Dar es Salaam) daily DLC# (films, no.1, Sept.11, 1995-) • Mzalendo (Dar es Salaam) weekly CLU CStH (Apr.30, 1972- ) CU (current 5 years only) DLC# (no.1 Apr. 30, 1972- ) IEN (July 18, 1976- ) IU ((July, 1984-June 1985, 1994- ) MiEM NN (no. 981, Fev.25, 1990- (lacks no.1035, Mar.10, 1991)-1993, Jan. 1995- ) • Nipashe (Dar es Salaam) DLC# (films, no.1, Dec. 21, 1994- ) • Rai (Dar es Salaam) CLU DLC# (no.1, Nov.4/10, 1993- ) NNC (Feb.1997- ) • Shangwe (Dar es Salaam) weekly DLC# (no. 1, Aug. 22/28, 1995- ) • Sunday Mail (Dar es Salaam) CLU (1999- ) CStH (Oct. 1998- ) • Sunday News (Dar es Salaam) CLU CStH (see Daily News) CU (1972-1985 print, 1986- film) CtY DLC# (no.9, Jan.2,) 1955- ) IEN (see Daily News) IU (1994- ) IaU MH (Apr.1995- (missing issues 1996: 31244, 31257, 31267)) NN (1985- ) NNC (Jan. 1998- ,1 year retained) • Sunday observer (Dar es Salaam) weekly DLC# (no.1, Sept., 24, 1995- ) • Sunday times (Dar es Salaam) weekly DLC# (no.1, Apr. 19, 1999- ) • Taifa Letu (Dar es Salaam) weekly DLC# (Oct. 25, 1995- ) • Uhuru (Dar es Salaam) daily CLU CStH (Oct.19, 1965- ) CtY DLC (films) IEN (1969-82, 1984-Jan. 1989, Oct.2, 1992- ) NN (film 1969-Apr. 1999)

TOGO

• La Dépêche (Lome) bi-weekly IEN (Dec.2, 1996- ) • Nouvel Echo (Lome) weekly (continues Forum Hebdo) IEN (no.0, May 9, 1997- ) • Togo-Presse (Lome) (formerly La Nouvelle Marche) CStH¶ (April 26, 1962- ) IEN (Oct. 14, 1981- )

UGANDA

• Bukedde () daily DLC# (v.5, no.1, July 24, 1981- ) • Crusader DLC# • Etop (Soroti) weekly DLC# (Albunget 1, no. 6, Sept.28, 1990- • Lipoota (Kampala) weekly DLC# (v.1, no.1, Dec.7-13, 1993- ) • Market Place (Entebbe) weekly DLC# (v.1, no.1, Sept.3, 1994- ) • Microscope (Kampala) bi-weekly DLC# (v.1, no. 1, July, 1997- ) • Monitor (Kampala) weekly CLU CStH (July 31, 1992- ) CtY DLC# (no.1, July 31, 1992-) FU (film Dec. 1995-1998, (lacking Dec.25-27, 1997) later in paper) IEN (Aug. 7, 1992- ) MBU MH (1993 (missing issues 35, 41, 61), 1994 (missing issues 13, 32, 36-39. 76, 105) 1995 (missing issues 24, 45 73, 100, 153)-Oct. 1996 (missing issues 22, 46, 79, 83), May, 1998- ) MiEM NN (1997- ) NNC (Oct., 1999- ) • New Times (Kampala) weekly DLC# (v.1, no.1, Aug.20, 1992- ) • New Vision (Kampala) daily (Biweekly Jan.9, 1987-Oct.23, 1987, triweekly Oct.26, 1987-Mar. 18, 1988) CLU CStH (Apr.9, 1986- ) CtY DLC (film – 12/91, paper - ) DLC# FU (Film Jan.1993-Nov. 1997, later in paper) IEN (Aug.1, 1992- ) IU (1994- ) IaU KU (v.10, no.105, May 3, 1995-no.109, May 8, no.11, May 10, no.113,May 12-no.142,June 15, no.145, June 19-no.168, July 15, no.170, July 18-no.205, Aug. 28, no.207, Aug.30-no.259, Oct.30, no.261, Nov. 1-n277, Nov.20, no.279, Nov. 22-no.284, Nov.28, no.286, Nov.30-no.310, Dec.30, v.11, no.1, Jan.4-no.41, Fev.17, no.43, Feb.20-no.188, Aug.7, no.190, Aug.9-no. 290, Dec.4, no.292, Dec.6-no.311, Dec.31, v.12, no.28, Feb.1, 1997-no.59, Mar.10, no.61, Mar. 12, 1997- no. 232, Sept. 27, no. 234, Sept. 30, no. 236, Oct. 2- no. 251, Oct. 20, no. 253, Oct. 22-no. 268, Nov. 9, no. 270, Nov. 11, 1998- v. 14, no. 155, June 30, 1999- ) MBU MH* (Mar. 1996-Feb. 1997, paper Jan. 1995- ) MiEM NN (v.1, no. 67, Oct.14, 1986-no. 69, Jan.9, 1987, v.3, no. 15, Fev.8, 1988, no. 34< Mar. 22, no. 61, Apr. 29, no. 96, June 20, no. 108, July 5, no. 221, Dec.9, 1988, v. 4, no. 142, July 4, 1989-v.7, no. 308, Dec. 31 1992 (lacks no. 206, Aug. 30, 1992) v. 8, no. 1, Jan. 4-307, Dec. 30, 1993, v. 9, no. 3, Jan.5, 1994- no. 308, Dec. 31, 1994 (lacks no. 144, June 19-149, June 26, no. 197, Aug. 20- no. 230, Sept. 28, no. 271, Nov. 16, no. 284, Dec. 1-no. 307, Dec. 30, 1994), v.10, no. 144, June 20-149, June 25, no. 196, Aug. 19-220, Sept. 16, 1995, no. 221, Sept. 17, 1995-no. 308, Jan. 2, 1996, v. 11, no. 220, Sept. 17, 1996- ) • Njuba times (Kampala) three times weekly DLC# (v.1, no. l, Wangu 11/18, 1998- ) • Orumuri DLC# • People (Kampala) weekly DLC# (v.1, no.1, Oct.3, 1990- ) • Rupiny (Kampala) weekly DLC# (no.1, Oct.6/19, 1993- ) • Sunday Vision (Kampala) weekly CLU CStH (see New Vision) CtY DLC# (v.1. no.1, Mar. 21, 1993- ) InU (last three years only) IU (1994- ) IaU MiEM NNC (Apr. 1998- , 1 year retained) • Uganda Confidential (Kampala) monthly CLU CStH (v.1, no.1, 1990- ) CU (Dec. 27, 1996- ) FU (no.2-3, Feb.-Mar, 1991, no.19-20, July-Aug., 1992, no.50-53, Oct.19-Nov.15, 1993, no.66-77, Fev.7-May 2, no.80, May16-23, no.82-83, May 30-June 13, no.85-94, June 20-Aug.29, no.96-97, Sept.5-19, 1994, no.114, Jan.9/16, no.119-121, Fev.14-Mar.7, no.123-124, Mar.14-28, no.127-187, Apr.13, 1995-June 13, 1996, no.229, Mar. 21/26, no.267, Dec. 12/18, 1997, no. 275-277, Feb.12- Mar. 5, 1998) IEN (no.3, Mar. 1991- 7/8, 11-12, Mar-July/Aug, Nov.-Dec., 1991, no. 14, Feb.- no. 16, Apr.,no. 10, July, No. 22, Oct, 1992-no. 26, Feb., 1993, no. 28, Mar.- no. 39, Aug, 2/9, no. 43, Aug. 30/Sep. 6- no. 50, Oct. 18/25, no. 55, Nov. 22/29-no. 61, Dec. 27, 1993/Jan. 3, 1994, no. 205, Oct. 3/10, 1994- no. 268, Dec. 19/23, 1997, no. 270, Jan. 9/15, 1998- ) NN (Oct. 1996- ) • Voice (Kampala) weekly DLC# (v.1, no.1, Sept., 1992- )

ZAMBIA

• Express () DLC# • Financial Mail (Lusaka) weekly DLC# (v.1, no.1, Feb. 19/24, 1992- ) • National Mirror (Lusaka) bi-monthly CLU CStH (Jan.15, 1988-) DLC# IEN (film Dec.30, 1983- Dec.22, 1985, paper (Feb.13, 1981- ) MiEM NN (film 1972-78, paper no.101, May 23/June 5,-102, June 6/19, no.105, July 18/31-no.111, Oct.10/23, 1980, no.117, Jan. 2/15, -118, Jan30/Fev.12, no.127, May 22/June 4, no. 130, July 3/16, no.132, July 17/30-142, Dec.18/31, 1981, no.144, Jan. 15/28-145, Jan.29/Feb.11, no.148, March 12/25-151, Apr. 23/May 6, no. 159, Aug.13/26-165, Nov.5/18, 1982, no.199, Fev.24/Mar.8-200, June 1/14, no. 220, Dec.28, 1984/Jan.10, 1985-222, Jan.25/Feb.8, no.225, Mar. 22/Apr.4, no.227, Apr.19/May 2-239, Nov. 17/30, no. 241, Dec. 22, 1985/Jan.4, 1986-252, June 28, no. 254, July 26-261, Nov.1, no. 263, Nov. 29, 1986-285, Oct. 30, 1987, no. 288, Nov.14, no. 290, Dec. 12, 1987, no. 292, Jan.10-no. 313, Oct.29, no. 315, Nov.26, 1988-319, Jan. 21, 1989, no. 322, Mar. 4-327, May 13, no. 329, June 10, no. 342, Dec.9, 1989, no. 377, Apr. 27, no. 385, Aug. 4, 1991, no. 402, Jan.12, 1992-no. 539, Sept.14, 1994 (lacks no. 386- 401, 410, 417, 459, 471, 472) - ) • New Age (Lusaka) monthly DLC# (v.1, no.1, May 31, 1999- ) • Post (Lusaka) (before April 1994 Weekly Post) weekly CLU CStH (Jan.15, 1993- ) CtY DLC# IEN (March 29, 1994- ) MH (Oct.18, 1994- (missing issues 1994: 228, 238, 1995/1996: 292-303, 342- 433, 435-461, 468,469, 503-505, 515, 524, 540-542, 546, 548-549. 556. 561. 604, 610, 616, 622- 626, 1997: 641, 692, 700-708, 717, 722, 724, 726, 728-730)) MH (Oct. 1994- ) • Sun (Lusaka) weekly DLC# (no.1, Aug. 30/Sept. 5, 1993- ) • Sunday Mail (Lusaka) weekly DLC# (v.1, no.4, May 10, 1991- ) • Sunday Times (Ndola) CLU CRL* (Nov.1970-1972) CStH¶ (Jan.4, 1987- ) DLC* (film v.1, no.1, Nov.1, 1970- 12/94, paper - ) IEN (see Times of Zambia for holdings) InU (last three years only) IU (1994- ) KU (v.8, no. 1308, May 14, 1995, v. 11, no. 1394, Jan. 12, 1997 – no. 1395, Jan. 19, no. 1401, Mar. 2- no. 1404, Mar. 23, no. 1407, Apr. 13- no. 1409, Apr. 27, no. 1413, May 25, no. 1419, July 13, no. 1421, July 27- no. 1422, Sept. 14, no. 1424, Sept. 28, no. 1454, 1997 – no. 1454, Apr. 1998, no. 1456, May 10, 1998 – v. 16, no. 1494, Jan. 31, 1999, no. 1496, Feb. 14- no. 1507, May 2, no. 1509, May 16- )) MiEM • Times of Zambia (Ndola) daily AILS films CLU CRL* (LR July-Sept. 1994) CStH (Film July 1, 1965- Paper Jan.1967- ) CtY DLC (film –12/94, paper - ) IEN (Nov.21, 1965- ) IU (1994- ) MH (Jan., 1997- missing issues 1400, 1410-1412) MiEM NN(Jan.-Dec. 1974, Mar.11-Apr. 27, July 10- Sept.7, 1993, Jan.1-Feb. 10, 1994, lacks March 26, July 12, 13, 21, Aug.27, 1993, Jan.6, 8, 11, 1994), 1993, NNC (film July, 1965-Dec. 1985, inc., Jan.-Dec. 1987, Jan. 1988-June, 1989, Apr.- June, 1990, Oct. 1990-June, 1991, Oct. 1991-Mar. 1992, Apr.-June, 1993, Apr.-Sept. 1994, paper Jan., 1998- , 1 year retained) NN (film 1972-74, paper July 10, 1993- • Zambia Daily Mail (Lusaka) began with Aug. 13, 1965 CLU* CRL* (1972- LR July-Sept., 1994) DLC (film – 12/94, paper - ) • Zambian citizen (Lusaka) weekly DLC# (v.1, no.10, Fev. 5/11, 1999- )

ZIMBABWE

• Chronicle (Bulawayo) daily CRL* (1960-1969, Oct. 1970-Mar. 1972, July, 1972-1974, Apr.-Sept., 1975, Jan.-Sept. 1976, Jan.-Sept. 1978, Apr.-Sept. 1979, July, 1980-June, 1981, July 24, 1981- 1986, 1989- LR Sept. 15, 1998) DLC (film Jan.1, 1960-12/86, paper - ) NN (film July 2, 1982-Mar. 30, 1985, July 13, 1993- ) • Computer and Telecom News () DLC# (no.78, May 1993- ) • Daily News (Harare) DLC# (Apr. 26, 1999- ) • Express (Harare) monthly DLC# (Sept. 25/Oct. 2, 1998- ) • The Financial Gazette (Harare) weekly CStH (Oct.3, 1986- ) CtY DLC (film – 12/92, paper - ) • Harare Weekly DLC# • (Harare) daily CRL* (Aug.15, 1978- LR June, 1997) DLC InU (current year only) MBU • Manica Post (Mutare) weekly DLC# (Aug. 14, 1992- ) • People's Voice (Harare) weekly CStH (Apr./Nov., 1990- ) CtY IEN (Nov.3, 1991- ) InU (current year, filming for CIC) • Standard (Harare) weekly DLC# (Jan.4/10, 1997- ) • Sunday Mail (Harare) CLU DLC# IU (Aug. 1984-Fev. 1985, June 1985, Dec. 1986, May, 1987- June 1989, Nov. 1989- , very incomplete) InU (current year only) • Sunday News (Harare) weekly DLC# • Zimbabwe Independent (Harare) CstH CtY DLC# • Zimbabwe Standard (Harare) CtY DLC#

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