Scottish Newspapers and the Crisis of the Print Press: Journalistic Autonomy and Digital Transition in a Liberal Media System
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Bias at the Beeb?
Pointmaker BIAS AT THE BEEB? A QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF SLANT IN BBC ONLINE REPORTING OLIVER LATHAM SUMMARY This paper uses objective, quantitative of coverage by the BBC than is coverage in methods, based on the existing academic The Daily Telegraph. literature on media bias, to look for evidence Once we control for coverage of a think-tank of slant in the BBC’s online reporting. in The Guardian, the number of hits a think- These methods minimise the need for tank received in The Daily Telegraph has no subjective judgements of the content of the statistically significant correlation with its BBC’s news output to be made. As such, they coverage by the BBC. are less susceptible to accusations of This paper then looks at the “health partiality on the part of the author than many warnings” given to think-tanks of different previous studies. ideological persuasions when they are The paper first examines 40 think-tanks mentioned on the BBC website. which the BBC cited online between 1 June It finds that right-of-centre think-tanks are far 2010 and 31 May 2013 and compares the more likely to receive health warnings than number of citations to those of The Guardian their left-of-centre counterparts (the former and The Daily Telegraph newspapers. received health warnings between 23% and In a statistical sense, the BBC cites these 61% of the time while the latter received think-tanks “more similarly” to that of The them between 0% and 12% of the time). Guardian than that of The Daily Telegraph. -
Expressions of Scottish Nationalism in the Twentieth-Century Regional Press
A DISUNITED KINGDOM: EXPRESSIONS OF SCOTTISH NATIONALISM IN THE TWENTIETH-CENTURY REGIONAL PRESS Marcus K. Harmes, Barbara Harmes and Meredith A. Harmes University of Southern Queensland INTRODUCTION The current constitutional arrangements of the United Kingdom have been in place for over three hundred years, in the case of Scotland since 1707, but the union of the constituent parts of the United Kingdom is still under exceptional pressure. While under the current arrangements many decisions remain reserved for the United Kingdom Parliament in Westminster, Scotland’s jurisprudence, its Church, and its education system were never united with their English counterparts and since 1999 Scotland has had devolved government. Nevertheless, throughout the twentieth century and now into the twenty-first, there have been successive demands for separation from England. Across Europe, State unions and federations are under similar pressure. In 2013 Jose Manuel Barroso, then President of the European Commission, had spoken of the coming of intensified federal unity and a fully-fledged European federation with fiscal unity. This comment now seems premature, as political and cultural ties have broken rather than intensified, including the Catalonian rejection of Spanish political unity. In the United Kingdom, a referendum on Scottish independence in 2014 failed, as had a 1979 devolution referendum. However, a 2016 referendum for the entire United Kingdom to leave the European Union narrowly succeeded (the ‘Brexit’), to be followed by further demands from Edinburgh for independence from England. Scottish independence, should it happen, would disrupt a union that has been on the Statute Book since 1707. This mirrors the tensions within federated European states but also the nationalist or devolutionary impulses in Wales and Cornwall. -
When Information Is Abundant, a Good Filter Is Prized
WHEN INFORMATION IS ABUNDANT, A GOOD FILTER IS PRIZED In the internet age, the abundance of free information creates its own problems. This is the opportunity for the big business information groups. Tom Glocer, CEO of Thomson Reuters, argues that a path to relevant information is what people need s Stewart Brand, an early technology That statement is as true now as it was then, guru, wrote in The Media Lab nearly despite the information revolution that has A a quarter century ago, “Information occurred in the intervening years. So much wants to be free. Information also wants to information has become freely available as the be expensive. Information wants to be free internet has evolved. But businesses still need because it has become so cheap to distribute, information that helps them do commerce copy, and recombine – too cheap to meter. and are willing to pay for it. The challenge It wants to be expensive because it can be now lies in providing the most useful and immeasurably valuable to the recipient. relevant information – and in creating an That tension will not go away.” efficient path to it. 12 Brunswick Issue four Review Summer 2011 1851 Paul Julius Reuter opens an office to transmit stock market quotations and news between London 1965 and Paris over the new Thomson Newspapers Dover-Calais submarine becomes a publicly quoted telegraph cable. company on the Toronto 1934 Stock Exchange. Roy Thomson acquires his first newspaper, purchasing the Timmins Daily Press in Ontario. Since the invention of Gutenberg’s press in the were sent via the internet in 2010 alone, and the 15th century, each successive generation has been volume of information continues to grow. -
1 Application Part 2 Jim Battle 1 What Makes You the Best Candidate for Greater Manchester? the Deputy Police and Crime Commi
Application Part 2 Jim Battle 1 What makes you the best candidate for Greater Manchester? The Deputy Police and Crime Commissioner needs to lead, challenge, develop, coordinate, and monitor to a high standard. Throughout my career and most recently as Deputy Leader of Manchester City Council I gained significant, direct experience of leading, challenging, directing, coordinating and monitoring activities. This experience spans local government, working with the police, partner organisations; the business, voluntary, community, faith, trade union and independent sectors. I have responsibility for leading, challenging, innovating and directing change within organisations and communities, developing and initiating strategic ideas and policies, researching and analysing complex information, supporting and motivating teams. I developed effective monitoring and reporting systems to me from chief officers and established processes to challenge and scrutinise all aspects of policy and performance in local government. As the Deputy Leader of Manchester City Council I identified and developed crime and anti social behaviour reduction strategies through the Manchester Crime Reduction Partnership. By considering the changing, social and political context in which the police, council and community operate in Manchester I set the aims and objectives for the Crime Reduction Partnership and the focus upon key policy outcomes, crime reduction targets and community engagement. Examples of this approach are contained in the three Crime Reduction Strategies 2011 – 2014 ( background attachment A), 2008- 2011 ( background attachment B), and 2005 -2008 ( background attachment C part 1 and 2). The three Crime Reduction Strategy Statements and their implementation have been recognised by the Government and the City Council as milestones in the development of neighbourhood policing, improving public confidence and reducing crime and anti social behaviour in Manchester. -
Reach PLC Summary Response to the Digital Markets Taskforce Call for Evidence
Reach PLC summary response to the Digital Markets Taskforce call for evidence Introduction Reach PLC is the largest national and regional news publisher in the UK, with influential and iconic brands such as the Daily Mirror, Daily Express, Sunday People, Daily Record, Daily Star, OK! and market leading regional titles including the Manchester Evening News, Liverpool Echo, Birmingham Mail and Bristol Post. Our network of over 70 websites provides 24/7 coverage of news, sport and showbiz stories, with over one billion views every month. Last year we sold 620 million newspapers, and we over 41 million people every month visit our websites – more than any other newspaper publisher in the UK. Changes to the Reach business Earlier this month we announced changes to the structure of our organisation to protect our news titles. This included plans to reduce our workforce from its current level of 4,700 by around 550 roles, gearing our cost base to the new market conditions resulting from the pandemic. These plans are still in consultation but are likely to result in the loss of over 300 journalist roles within the Reach business across national, regional and local titles. Reach accepts that consumers will continue to shift to its digital products, and digital growth is central to our future strategy. However, our ability to monetise our leading audience is significantly impacted by the domination of the advertising market by the leading tech platforms. Moreover, as a publisher of scale with a presence across national, regional and local markets, we have an ability to adapt and achieve efficiencies in the new market conditions that smaller local publishers do not. -
Scottsih Newspapers Have a Long Hisotry Fof Involvement With
68th IFLA Council and General Conference August 18-24, 2002 Code Number: 051-127-E Division Number: V Professional Group: Newspapers RT Joint Meeting with: - Meeting Number: 127 Simultaneous Interpretation: - Scottish Newspapers and Scottish National Identity in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries I.G.C. Hutchison University of Stirling Stirling, UK Abstract: Scotland is distinctive within the United Kingdom newspaper industry both because more people read papers and also because Scots overwhelmingly prefer to read home-produced organs. The London ‘national’ press titles have never managed to penetrate and dominate in Scotland to the preponderant extent that they have achieved in provincial England and Wales. This is true both of the market for daily and for Sunday papers. There is also a flourishing Scottish local weekly sector, with proportionately more titles than in England and a very healthy circulation total. Some of the reasons for this difference may be ascribed to the higher levels of education obtaining in Scotland. But the more influential factor is that Scotland has retained distinctive institutions, despite being part of Great Britain for almost exactly three hundred years. The state church, the education system and the law have not been assimilated to any significant amount with their counterparts south of the border. In the nineteenth century in particular, religious disputes in Scotland generated a huge amount of interest. Sport in Scotlaand, too, is emphatically not the same as in England, whether in terms of organisation or in relative popularity. Additionally, the menu of major political issues in Scotland often has been and is quite divergent from England – for instance, the land question and self-government. -
Chapter Five: a Gentleman from France
CHAPTER FIVE A Gentleman From France THE boom of naval gunnery rolled like thunder off the hills behind Vailima. Louis could feel each concussion as he sat writing in his study beside a locked stand of loaded rifles. With these the household was supposed to defend itself if attacked by natives during the civil war that had broken out in Samoa. It had been a gory business, with heads taken on both sides, but so far Louis’s extended family had escaped harm. He knew and loved many of the Samoans taking part, and despised the Colonial governors whose incompetence had led to this fiasco, yet he felt curiously detached from it all. The men on board HMS Curacoa, now engaged in shelling a small fort full of Samoan rebels, were his friends. Whenever any naval vessel put in at Apia, Louis liked to offer the men rest and recreation at Vailima, with a Samoan feast. In return he had been welcomed on board the Curacoa and taken out on naval manoeuvres to see how Victorian marine engineering and a well-drilled crew combined to create an invincible fighting machine, whose firepower was now directed at his other, Samoan friends cowering within the stockade, their small arms and war clubs useless against a British dreadnought. They, too, had been welcome guests at Vailima, where ‘Tusitala’ (the storyteller) was always willing to interrupt his writing to entertain native chiefs and their entourages. For them each Boom! now spelled pain and death, yet Louis could not wring his hands. He had done his best to avoid this small colonial tragedy, and destiny must take its course. -
The Winners and Runners Up
THE WINNERS AND RUNNERS UP YOUNG JOURNALIST OF THE YEAR WINNER/RUNNER UP Gurpeet Narwan The Times WINNER Sarah Vesty Daily Record/Glasgow Live RUNNER UP Christina O'Neill Daily Record James Delaney Edinburgh Evening News Colan Lamont The Scottish Sun WEEKLY NEWSPAPER OF THE YEAR SPONSORED BY DIAGEO WINNER/RUNNER UP East Lothian Courier WINNER Irvine Herald RUNNER UP Aidrie and Coatrbidge Advertiser Ayrshire Post Inverness Courier Oban Times ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT JOURNALIST OF THE YEAR WINNER/RUNNER UP Peter Ross The Herald WINNER Teddy Jamieson The Herald/Sunday Herald RUNNER UP Paul English Freelance Anna Burnside Daily Record Mike Wade The Times INTERVIEWER OF THE YEAR WINNER/RUNNER UP Kenny Farquharson The Times WINNER Vicky Allan Sunday Herald RUNNER UP Janet Christie Scotsman/Scotland on Sunday Susan Swarbrick The Herald Kirsten Johnson Scottish Mail on Sunday POLITICAL JOURNALIST OF THE YEAR WINNER/RUNNER UP David Clegg Daily Record WINNER Chris Musson The Scottish Sun RUNNER UP Adele Merson Evening Express Michael Blackley Scottish Daily Mail Torcuil Crichton Daily Record Tom Gordon The Herald COLUMNIST OF THE YEAR WINNER/RUNNER UP Kenny Farquharson The Times (Politics) WINNER Dani Garavelli Scotland on Sunday RUNNER UP David Walsh The Scotsman John Macleod Scottish Daily Mail Stephen Daisley Scottish Daily Mail SPORTS COLUMNIST OF THE YEAR WINNER/RUNNER UP Gary Keown Scottish Mail on Sunday WINNER Keith Jackson Daily Record RUNNER UP Alasdair Reid The Times Gordon Waddell Sunday Mail Bill Leckie The Scottish Sun 1 THE WINNERS AND -
Minority Percentages at Participating Newspapers
Minority Percentages at Participating Newspapers Asian Native Asian Native Am. Black Hisp Am. Total Am. Black Hisp Am. Total ALABAMA The Anniston Star........................................................3.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 6.1 Free Lance, Hollister ...................................................0.0 0.0 12.5 0.0 12.5 The News-Courier, Athens...........................................0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lake County Record-Bee, Lakeport...............................0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 The Birmingham News................................................0.7 16.7 0.7 0.0 18.1 The Lompoc Record..................................................20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 The Decatur Daily........................................................0.0 8.6 0.0 0.0 8.6 Press-Telegram, Long Beach .......................................7.0 4.2 16.9 0.0 28.2 Dothan Eagle..............................................................0.0 4.3 0.0 0.0 4.3 Los Angeles Times......................................................8.5 3.4 6.4 0.2 18.6 Enterprise Ledger........................................................0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 Madera Tribune...........................................................0.0 0.0 37.5 0.0 37.5 TimesDaily, Florence...................................................0.0 3.4 0.0 0.0 3.4 Appeal-Democrat, Marysville.......................................4.2 0.0 8.3 0.0 12.5 The Gadsden Times.....................................................0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Merced Sun-Star.........................................................5.0 -
Digital News Report 2018 Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2018 2 2 / 3
1 Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2018 Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2018 2 2 / 3 Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2018 Nic Newman with Richard Fletcher, Antonis Kalogeropoulos, David A. L. Levy and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Supported by Surveyed by © Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2018 4 Contents Foreword by David A. L. Levy 5 3.12 Hungary 84 Methodology 6 3.13 Ireland 86 Authorship and Research Acknowledgements 7 3.14 Italy 88 3.15 Netherlands 90 SECTION 1 3.16 Norway 92 Executive Summary and Key Findings by Nic Newman 8 3.17 Poland 94 3.18 Portugal 96 SECTION 2 3.19 Romania 98 Further Analysis and International Comparison 32 3.20 Slovakia 100 2.1 The Impact of Greater News Literacy 34 3.21 Spain 102 2.2 Misinformation and Disinformation Unpacked 38 3.22 Sweden 104 2.3 Which Brands do we Trust and Why? 42 3.23 Switzerland 106 2.4 Who Uses Alternative and Partisan News Brands? 45 3.24 Turkey 108 2.5 Donations & Crowdfunding: an Emerging Opportunity? 49 Americas 2.6 The Rise of Messaging Apps for News 52 3.25 United States 112 2.7 Podcasts and New Audio Strategies 55 3.26 Argentina 114 3.27 Brazil 116 SECTION 3 3.28 Canada 118 Analysis by Country 58 3.29 Chile 120 Europe 3.30 Mexico 122 3.01 United Kingdom 62 Asia Pacific 3.02 Austria 64 3.31 Australia 126 3.03 Belgium 66 3.32 Hong Kong 128 3.04 Bulgaria 68 3.33 Japan 130 3.05 Croatia 70 3.34 Malaysia 132 3.06 Czech Republic 72 3.35 Singapore 134 3.07 Denmark 74 3.36 South Korea 136 3.08 Finland 76 3.37 Taiwan 138 3.09 France 78 3.10 Germany 80 SECTION 4 3.11 Greece 82 Postscript and Further Reading 140 4 / 5 Foreword Dr David A. -
The Media, Poverty and Public Opinion in the UK
The media, poverty and public opinion in the UK John H. McKendrick, Stephen Sinclair, September 2008 Anthea Irwin, Hugh O’Donnell, Gill Scott and Louise Dobbie How the media in the UK represents poverty and its effect on wider public understanding. The media fulfi ls an important role in shaping, amplifying and responding to public attitudes toward poverty. This study, part of the ‘Public Interest in Poverty Issues’ research programme, explores the role of national, local and community media in refl ecting and infl uencing public ideas of poverty and welfare. The research aimed to: • compare representations of poverty across different contemporary UK media; • identify the principal factors and considerations infl uencing those involved in producing media coverage of poverty; • understand how UK media representations of poverty relate to the public’s understanding of poverty, and any differences between the responses of different groups; • identify examples of effective practice in communicating poverty issues to the public and derive transferable lessons from these. The researchers analysed coverage of poverty in news reporting; looked at how the same poverty news story was reported across different news outlets; reviewed how poverty was presented across different genres of television programme; interviewed key informants involved in the production, placement and presentation of poverty coverage in the mass media and explored public interpretations and responses to media coverage of poverty through focus groups/ workshops. www.jrf.org.uk Contents -
Research for Tran Committee
STUDY Requested by the TRAN committee Postal services in the EU Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies Directorate-General for Internal Policies PE 629.201 - November 2019 EN RESEARCH FOR TRAN COMMITTEE Postal services in the EU Abstract This study aims at providing the European Parliament’s TRAN Committee with an overview of the EU postal services sector, including recent developments, and recommendations for EU policy-makers on how to further stimulate growth and competitiveness of the sector. This document was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Transport and Tourism. AUTHORS Copenhagen Economics: Henrik BALLEBYE OKHOLM, Martina FACINO, Mindaugas CERPICKIS, Martha LAHANN, Bruno BASALISCO Research manager: Esteban COITO GONZALEZ, Balázs MELLÁR Project and publication assistance: Adrienn BORKA Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies, European Parliament LINGUISTIC VERSIONS Original: EN ABOUT THE PUBLISHER To contact the Policy Department or to subscribe to updates on our work for the TRAN Committee please write to: [email protected] Manuscript completed in November 2019 © European Union, 2019 This document is available on the internet in summary with option to download the full text at: http://bit.ly/2rupi0O This document is available on the internet at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document.html?reference=IPOL_STU(2019)629201 Further information on research for TRAN by the Policy Department is available at: https://research4committees.blog/tran/ Follow us on Twitter: @PolicyTRAN Please use the following reference to cite this study: Copenhagen Economics 2019, Research for TRAN Committee – Postal Services in the EU, European Parliament, Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies, Brussels Please use the following reference for in-text citations: Copenhagen Economics (2019) DISCLAIMER The opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament.