Using Computers in Archaeology: Towards Virtual Pasts
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Early Medieval Dykes (400 to 850 Ad)
EARLY MEDIEVAL DYKES (400 TO 850 AD) A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities 2015 Erik Grigg School of Arts, Languages and Cultures Contents Table of figures ................................................................................................ 3 Abstract ........................................................................................................... 6 Declaration ...................................................................................................... 7 Acknowledgments ........................................................................................... 9 1 INTRODUCTION AND METHODOLOGY ................................................. 10 1.1 The history of dyke studies ................................................................. 13 1.2 The methodology used to analyse dykes ............................................ 26 2 THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DYKES ............................................. 36 2.1 Identification and classification ........................................................... 37 2.2 Tables ................................................................................................. 39 2.3 Probable early-medieval dykes ........................................................... 42 2.4 Possible early-medieval dykes ........................................................... 48 2.5 Probable rebuilt prehistoric or Roman dykes ...................................... 51 2.6 Probable reused prehistoric -
Ancient Defensive Earthworks Fortified
CONGRESS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETIES IN UNION WITH THE SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF LONDON. SCHEME FOR RECORDING ANCIENT DEFENSIVE EARTHWORKS AND FORTIFIED ENCLOSURES. 1903. COMMITTEE FOR RECORDING ANCIENT DEFENSIVE EARTHWORKS AND FORTIFIED ENCLOSURES. LORD BALCARRES, M.P., F.S.A., Chairman. W. J. ANDREW, F.S.A. F. HAVERFIELD, F.S.A., MA. F. W. ATTREE (Lt.-Col. R.E.), W. H. ST. J. HOPE, M.A. F.S.A. BOYD DAWICINS (Prof.), F.R.S., J. HORACE ROUND, M.A. F.S.A. SIR JOHN EVANS, K.C.B., F.R.S., O. E. RUCK (Lt.-Col. RE.), V.P.S.A. F.S.A.Sc. A. R. GODDARD, B.A. W. M. TAPP, LL.D. BERTRAM C. A. WINDLE (Prof.), F.R.S., F.S.A. I. CHALKLEY GOULD, Hon. Sec. {Royal Societies' Club, St. James's Street, London.) EXTRACT from the Report of the Provisional Committee to the Congress of Archaeological Societies :— "There is need, not only for schedules such as this Committee is appointed to secure, but also for active antiquaries in all parts of the country to keep keen watch over ancient fortifications of earth and stone, and to endeavour to prevent their destruction by the hand of man in this utilitarian age." SCHEME FOR RECORDING ANCIENT DEFENSIVE EARTHWORKS AND FORTIFIED ENCLOSURES. » T the Congress of the Archaeological Societies, held on A July ioth, 1901, a Committee was appointed to prepare a scheme for a systematic record of ANCIENT DEFENSIVE EARTHWORKS AND FORTIFIED ENCLOSURES. It was suggested that the secretaries of the various archaeological societies, and other gentlemen likely to be interested in the subject, should be pressed to prepare schedules of the works in their respective districts, in the hope that lists may eventually be published. -
Old Oswestry Hillfort and Its Landscape: Ancient Past, Uncertain Future
Old Oswestry Hillfort and its Landscape: Ancient Past, Uncertain Future edited by Tim Malim and George Nash Archaeopress Archaeology Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Summertown Pavilion 18-24 Middle Way Summertown Oxford OX2 7LG www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978-1-78969-611-0 ISBN 978-1-78969-612-7 (e-Pdf) © the individual authors and Archaeopress 2020 Cover: Painting of Old Oswestry Hillfort by Allanah Piesse Back cover: Old Oswestry from the air, photograph by Alastair Reid Please note that all uncredited images and photographs within each chapter have been produced by the individual authors. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Printed in England by Holywell Press, Oxford This book is available direct from Archaeopress or from our website www.archaeopress.com Contents Contributors ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ii Preface: Old Oswestry – 80 years on �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������v Tim Malim and George Nash Part 1 Setting the scene Chapter 1 The prehistoric Marches – warfare or continuity? �������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1 David J. Matthews Chapter 2 Everybody needs good neighbours: Old Oswestry hillfort in context ��������������������������������������������� -
Hope to Hathersage Or Bamford Via Castleton
Hope to Hathersage (via Castleton) Hope to Bamford (via Castleton) 1st walk check 2nd walk check 3rd walk check 1st walk check 2nd walk check 3rd walk check 17th August 2020 Current status Document last updated Wednesday, 19th August 2020 This document and information herein are copyrighted to Saturday Walkers’ Club. If you are interested in printing or displaying any of this material, Saturday Walkers’ Club grants permission to use, copy, and distribute this document delivered from this World Wide Web server with the following conditions: • The document will not be edited or abridged, and the material will be produced exactly as it appears. Modification of the material or use of it for any other purpose is a violation of our copyright and other proprietary rights. • Reproduction of this document is for free distribution and will not be sold. • This permission is granted for a one-time distribution. • All copies, links, or pages of the documents must carry the following copyright notice and this permission notice: Saturday Walkers’ Club, Copyright © 2019-2020, used with permission. All rights reserved. www.walkingclub.org.uk This walk has been checked as noted above, however the publisher cannot accept responsibility for any problems encountered by readers. Hope to Hathersage or Bamford (via Castleton) Start: Hope Station Finish: Hathersage or Bamford Stations Hope Station, map reference SK 180 832, is 18 km south west of Sheffield, 231 km north west of Charing Cross and 169m above sea level. Bamford Station, map reference SK 207 825, is 3 km south east of Hope Station and 151m above sea level. -
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local environment agency plan WEST DORSET CONSULTATION REPORT NOVEMBER 1997 BLANDFORD FORUM National Information Centre The Environment Agency Rio House Waterside Drive Aztec West BRISTOL BSI2 4 UD Due for return FOREWORD • WEST DORSET LOCAL ENVIRONMENT AGENCY PLAN CONSULTATION REPORT Foreword This Plan is one of a series that is being prepared to cover the whole of England and Wales. Together they represent a significant step forward in environmental thinking. It has been clear for many years that the problems of land, air and water, particularly in the realms of pollution control, cannot be addressed individually. They are interdependant, each affecting the others. The Government's an swer was to create the Environment Agency with an umbrella responsibility for all three, and these Plans are one of the principal ways in which the Agency is approaching the task of bringing them together within an overall programme. * Like most of these Plans, this one covers very contrasting areas. The western part is basically rural while the eastern section is dominated by the more urban character of Weymouth and Portland. It does, however, differ from most in covering a number of small catchments rather than a single river. The issues covered in this Plan are central to the future quality of life for all the people who live in the area. They complement the work being done by the local authorities, and are strongly, allied to the environmental aims of the various Local Agenda 21 Groups. These Plans influence the'priorities of the Environment Agency in the area, and so must be of great importance to the growing number of people who are concerned for the environment So, do please read this document Think about its contents, discuss it with your colleagues, and let us know your conclusions. -
The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles
www.RodnoVery.ru www.RodnoVery.ru The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles www.RodnoVery.ru Callanish Stone Circle Reproduced by kind permission of Fay Godwin www.RodnoVery.ru The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles Their Nature and Legacy RONALD HUTTON BLACKWELL Oxford UK & Cambridge USA www.RodnoVery.ru Copyright © R. B. Hutton, 1991, 1993 First published 1991 First published in paperback 1993 Reprinted 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 Blackwell Publishers Ltd 108 Cowley Road Oxford 0X4 1JF, UK Blackwell Publishers Inc. 350 Main Street Maiden, Massachusetts 02148, USA All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purposes of criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Except in the United States of America, this book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publisher's prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Hutton, Ronald The pagan religions of the ancient British Isles: their nature and legacy / Ronald Hutton p. cm. ISBN 0-631-18946-7 (pbk) 1. -
2. a History of Dorset Hillfort Investigation
2. A HISTORY OF DORSET HILLFORT INVESTIGATION John Gale Most of Dorset’s hillforts are to be found on the chalk downlands of the county but others are found on the limestone of Purbeck and in the clay vales to the extreme west of Dorset as well as those on the gravels of Poole basin. Of the 34 sites identified, more than a third have been the subject of some form of excavation but only four of these (Chalbury, Hod Hill, Maiden Castle and Pilsden Pen) could claim to have been significantly sampled. The problem is not that the sites are especially difficult to excavate but rather it is a question of scale. To understand such complex earthworks it would be preferable to excavate them completely but, generally speaking, large scale sampling should be sufficient. With hillforts, of course, the question is how large is large? This is a matter that can only be defined on a case by case basis, but certainly it is likely to be greater than 25% of the whole. Unfortunately, only two hillforts in England and Wales have achieved such attention: Crickley Hill in Gloucestershire (Dixon 1996) and Danebury in Hampshire (Cunliffe 1984), each with more than 50% of their interiors excavated. The most closely and extensively studied of the Dorset hillforts is Maiden Castle, which has been the subject of two major excavation campaigns, Tessa and Mortimer Wheeler in the 1930s (Wheeler 1943) and Niall Shaples in the mid-1980s (Sharples 1991). Neither of these excavations sampled more than a fraction of the enclosed area, in both cases no more than 1%, but the recovered evidence presents a detailed picture of life within the hillfort spanning almost the whole of the Iron Age. -
WESSEX Ridgeway
The WESSEX Ridgeway Official guide to this long-distance walking, horse riding and cycling trail across Dorset’s rural heartland Key to section maps WESSEX RIDGEWAY TRAIL Wessex Ridgeway (walking, horse riding & cycling) Wessex Ridgeway (walking only) 2 Place of interest TOURIST AND LEISURE INFORMATION Tourist Information Centre Public convenience Parking (walking, horse riding & cycling) Parking (walking and cycling only) Other recreational trail Archaeological feature WILDLIFE AND RECREATION SITES Please keep to dedicated paths Dorset Wildlife Trust Forestry Commission National Nature Reserve National Trust ROADS RAILWAYS Trunk or Main road Railway line Minor road Train station FEATURES River Woodland Farm, Village or Town area SCALE 1cm = 0.537 km Miles Welcome to the Wessex Ridgeway to the Wessex Welcome 01 2 0 123 Kilometres 02 ALSO AVAILABLE Wildlife of the Wessex Ridgeway (leaflet) Local History along the Wessex Ridgeway (leaflet) Wessex Ridgeway, Dorset (leaflet) North Dorset Cycling Pack Picture Trek – Countryside Activity Trails (leaflet) The Wessex Ridgeway – An Audio Journey to the Sea (CD ROM) Free to download at www.dorsetforyou.com/wessexridgeway Welcome to the Wessex Ridgeway to the Wessex Welcome Cranborne Chase 03 Acknowledgements Thanks to the late Priscilla Houstoun of the Ramblers’ Association who set up the walking route in the 1980s. Thank you to members of the British Horse Society, Ramblers’ Association and all the landowners whose help and support made this multi-use trail possible. The trail has been developed and is managed by Dorset Countryside, Dorset County Council’s Countryside Ranger Service with funding from the EU Leader+ ‘Dorset Chalk and Cheese’ Programme, Dorset AONB, Liveability and the Environment Agency. -
The Archaeology of Mining and Quarrying in England a Research Framework
The Archaeology of Mining and Quarrying in England A Research Framework Resource Assessment and Research Agenda The Archaeology of Mining and Quarrying in England A Research Framework for the Archaeology of the Extractive Industries in England Resource Assessment and Research Agenda Collated and edited by Phil Newman Contributors Peter Claughton, Mike Gill, Peter Jackson, Phil Newman, Adam Russell, Mike Shaw, Ian Thomas, Simon Timberlake, Dave Williams and Lynn Willies Geological introduction by Tim Colman and Joseph Mankelow Additional material provided by John Barnatt, Sallie Bassham, Lee Bray, Colin Bristow, David Cranstone, Adam Sharpe, Peter Topping, Geoff Warrington, Robert Waterhouse National Association of Mining History Organisations 2016 Published by The National Association of Mining History Organisations (NAMHO) c/o Peak District Mining Museum The Pavilion Matlock Bath Derbyshire DE4 3NR © National Association of Mining History Organisations, 2016 in association with Historic England The Engine House Fire Fly Avenue Swindon SN2 2EH ISBN: 978-1-871827-41-5 Front Cover: Coniston Mine, Cumbria. General view of upper workings. Peter Williams, NMR DPO 55755; © Historic England Rear Cover: Aerial view of Foggintor Quarry, Dartmoor, Devon. Damian Grady, NMR 24532/004; © Historic England Engine house at Clintsfield Colliery, Lancashire. © Ian Castledine Headstock and surviving buildings at Grove Rake Mine, Rookhope Valley, County Durham. © Peter Claughton Marrick ore hearth lead smelt mill, North Yorkshire © Ian Thomas Grooved stone -
Trip Notes ------Believe Achieve Inspire ------Dorset 3 Peaks Challenge Uk
TRIP NOTES ------------------------- BELIEVE ACHIEVE INSPIRE ------------------------- DORSET 3 PEAKS CHALLENGE UK Sat 29 Sep - Sat 29 Sep 2018 OVERVIEW DORSET 3 PEAKS CHALLENGE - UK 2 In aid of Diverse Abilities 29 Sep - 29 Sep 2018 1 DAYS | UK | CHALLENGING Join Diverse Abilities on this unique event, created exclusively · Completely unique event, just for Diverse Abilities and their for this fantatsic charity. supporters · Trek to the top of Dorsets 3 biggest hills! The Dorset 3 Peask might not be the most famous of the Uk's '3 · Cover a marathon distance of 26.2 miles across the Wessex Ridgeway Peak' challenges, but this is your chance to be one of the first · Ascending more than 1350m in a single day - more than the people to take on what is still a very demanding challenge. height of Ben Nevis! · Raise money for a fantatsic charity, Diverse Abilities In between the 'peaks' you will trek through the stunning Dorset countryside, following the Wessex Ridgeway. Trek to the top of Lewesdon Hill (279m), Pilsdon Pen (277m) and Bulbarrow Hill (274m) +44 (0)20 8346 0500 facebook.com/charitychallenge [email protected] twitter.com/charitychall www.charitychallenge.com ITINERARY DORSET 3 PEAKS CHALLENGE - UK 3 YOUR CHALLENGE DAY BY DAY DAY 1 Sat 29 Sep - The Challenge Day! Pit yourself against this tough challenge, as you take on the three highest peaks in Dorset......with a marathon distance to trek between them! The challenge will begin with registration and a full safety briefing from your challenge leaders at the event venue. Soon after, we will depart to begin the challenge. -
Great Ridge Winnats Pass Walk
GREAT RIDGE AND WINNATS PASS WALK This lovely circular walk with stunning views of the beautiful Peak DETAILS District includes the ascent of Mam Tor (Shivering Mountain). Distance Start the walk from Mam Nick Car Park, from here there’s a steep 7.9 miles (12.7km) climb to the summit of Mam Tor. Elevation 1790ft (545m) You’ll see a trig point at the top, from here there’s a clearly defined path that will take you along the Great Ridge to the summit of Lose Hill, Time 3–4 hours the distance is approx 2 miles. From here you can continue if you have the time, alternatively you can turnaround and retrace your steps. Start at Mam Nick Car Park Once at Lose Hill head down the steep stone steps and follow the OS Map path down for almost 2 miles into the lovely village of Hope. There are OL1 Peak District refreshments available at the Grasshopper Cafe or Cafe Adventure. Now head up Pindale Road, you’ll join a footpath through some fields Difficulty Moderate to the village of Castleton. Parking Castleton is a little larger than Hope , it’s also another great option Pay and display for refreshments. Take time to explore the village and then head over at Mam Nick Car Park a stone bridge onto a narrow road called Goosehill. You’ll pickup (free for National Trust ‘Public Footpath’ signs and eventually join the path which leads to a Members), or limited road called Arthurs Way, it’s opposite the Speedwell Cavern show cave. -
Hillforts and the Durotriges a Geophysical Survey of Iron Age Dorset
Hillforts and the Durotriges A geophysical survey of Iron Age Dorset Dave Stewart Miles Russell With contributions by Paul Cheetham and John Gale Illustrations by Justin Russell Aerial photographs by Jo and Sue Crane Archaeopress Archaeology Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Gordon House 276 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 7ED www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978 1 78491 715 9 ISBN 978 1 78491 716 6 (e-Pdf) © Archaeopress and the individual authors 2017 Cover: Flowers Barrow hillfort looking south-east to the English Channel (Jo and Sue Crane) Durotrigian silver stater: obverse and reverse (Miles Russell) All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Printed in England by This book is available direct from Archaeopress or from our website www.archaeopress.com Contents List of Figures ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������iii 1� Introduction: The Durotriges Project ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1 Miles Russell and Paul Cheetham 2� Defining Hillforts in Dorset �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 7 Dave Stewart and Miles Russell 3� A History of Dorset Hillfort Investigation ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������13