Situation Update Response to COVID-19 in Indonesia As of 26 October 2020
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Concise Ancient History of Indonesia.Pdf
CONCISE ANCIENT HISTORY OF INDONESIA CONCISE ANCIENT HISTORY O F INDONESIA BY SATYAWATI SULEIMAN THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION JAKARTA Copyright by The Archaeological Foundation ]or The National Archaeological Institute 1974 Sponsored by The Ford Foundation Printed by Djambatan — Jakarta Percetakan Endang CONTENTS Preface • • VI I. The Prehistory of Indonesia 1 Early man ; The Foodgathering Stage or Palaeolithic ; The Developed Stage of Foodgathering or Epi-Palaeo- lithic ; The Foodproducing Stage or Neolithic ; The Stage of Craftsmanship or The Early Metal Stage. II. The first contacts with Hinduism and Buddhism 10 III. The first inscriptions 14 IV. Sumatra — The rise of Srivijaya 16 V. Sanjayas and Shailendras 19 VI. Shailendras in Sumatra • •.. 23 VII. Java from 860 A.D. to the 12th century • • 27 VIII. Singhasari • • 30 IX. Majapahit 33 X. The Nusantara : The other islands 38 West Java ; Bali ; Sumatra ; Kalimantan. Bibliography 52 V PREFACE This book is intended to serve as a framework for the ancient history of Indonesia in a concise form. Published for the first time more than a decade ago as a booklet in a modest cyclostyled shape by the Cultural Department of the Indonesian Embassy in India, it has been revised several times in Jakarta in the same form to keep up to date with new discoveries and current theories. Since it seemed to have filled a need felt by foreigners as well as Indonesians to obtain an elementary knowledge of Indonesia's past, it has been thought wise to publish it now in a printed form with the aim to reach a larger public than before. -
A Short History of Indonesia: the Unlikely Nation?
History Indonesia PAGES 13/2/03 8:28 AM Page i A SHORT HISTORY OF INDONESIA History Indonesia PAGES 13/2/03 8:28 AM Page ii Short History of Asia Series Series Editor: Milton Osborne Milton Osborne has had an association with the Asian region for over 40 years as an academic, public servant and independent writer. He is the author of eight books on Asian topics, including Southeast Asia: An Introductory History, first published in 1979 and now in its eighth edition, and, most recently, The Mekong: Turbulent Past, Uncertain Future, published in 2000. History Indonesia PAGES 13/2/03 8:28 AM Page iii A SHORT HISTORY OF INDONESIA THE UNLIKELY NATION? Colin Brown History Indonesia PAGES 13/2/03 8:28 AM Page iv First published in 2003 Copyright © Colin Brown 2003 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. The Australian Copyright Act 1968 (the Act) allows a maximum of one chapter or 10 per cent of this book, whichever is the greater, to be photocopied by any educational institution for its educational purposes provided that the educational institution (or body that administers it) has given a remuneration notice to Copyright Agency Limited (CAL) under the Act. Allen & Unwin 83 Alexander Street Crows Nest NSW 2065 Australia Phone: (61 2) 8425 0100 Fax: (61 2) 9906 2218 Email: [email protected] Web: www.allenandunwin.com National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry: Brown, Colin, A short history of Indonesia : the unlikely nation? Bibliography. -
West Papua Indonesia
JURISDICTIONAL SUSTAINABILITY PROFILE WEST PAPUA INDONESIA FOREST NO FOREST DEFORESTATION LOW-EMISSION RURAL (1990-2015) DEVELOPMENT (LED-R) AT A GLANCE MANOKWARI • Forests cover 90% of West Papua (WP) with lowest historical DRIVERS OF Illegal logging deforestation rates in Indonesia; WP commits to maintain at DEFORESTATION Legal logging least 70% as protected areas through Manokwari Declaration Large-scale agriculture (MD) & Special Regulation on Sustainable Development Infrastructure development (incl. for transportation) • Special Autonomy (SA) status allows provincial government Data sources: AVERAGE ANNUAL 7.08 Mt CO2 (2010-2015) Socio-economic: BPS regulation-making abilities, more decision-making authority EMISSIONS FROM Includes above-ground biomass Deforestation: Derived & peat decomposition from Ministry of considering local context & access to funding from central DEFORESTATION Environment and government through 2021 AREA 98,593 km2 Forestry data (2018) • ~13% provincial GDP growth from 2003-2012, due in part to POPULATION 937,500 HDI 62.99 (2017) growth in natural gas industry [BP Indonesia Tangguh liquid 57 GDP USD 4.38 billion 3 natural gas (LNG) project] & related sectors, & government (2016, base year 2010) 2 Deforestation spending following creation of province GINI 0.390 (2017) GDP TRILLIONS IDR FREL 40 • WP rural poverty rate (35%; 2017) is more than 2x the MAIN ECONOMIC 2 Manufacturing & national average & wealth is concentrated in urban areas; ACTIVITIES other industry Extraction of infrastructure development aims -
Analysis on Symbolism of Malang Mask Dance in Javanese Culture
ANALYSIS ON SYMBOLISM OF MALANG MASK DANCE IN JAVANESE CULTURE Dwi Malinda (Corresponing Author) Departement of Language and Letters, Kanjuruhan University of Malang Jl. S Supriyadi 48 Malang, East Java, Indonesia Phone: (+62) 813 365 182 51 E-mail: [email protected] Sujito Departement of Language and Letters, Kanjuruhan University of Malang Jl. S Supriyadi 48 Malang, East Java, Indonesia Phone: (+62) 817 965 77 89 E-mail: [email protected] Maria Cholifa English Educational Department, Kanjuruhan University of Malang Jl. S Supriyadi 48 Malang, East Java, Indonesia Phone: (+62) 813 345 040 04 E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Malang Mask dance is an example of traditions in Java specially in Malang. It is interesting even to participate. This study has two significances for readers and students of language and literature faculty. Theoretically, the result of the study will give description about the meaning of symbols used in Malang Mask dance and useful information about cultural understanding, especially in Javanese culture. Key Terms: Study, Symbol, Term, Javanese, Malang Mask 82 In our every day life, we make a contact with culture. According to Soekanto (1990:188), culture is complex which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. Culture are formed based on the local society and become a custom and tradition in the future. Culture is always related to language. This research is conducted in order to answer the following questions: What are the symbols of Malang Mask dance? What are meannings of those symbolism of Malang Mask dance? What causes of those symbolism used? What functions of those symbolism? REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Language Language is defined as a means of communication in social life. -
Governor of West Java
GOVERNOR OF WEST JAVA GOVERNOR OF WEST JAVA DECREE NUMBER: 561/Kep.93-Yanbangsos/2019 CONCERNING POSTPONEMENT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF BOGOR DISTRICT MINIMUM WAGE YEAR 2019 THE GOVERNOR OF WEST JAVA, Considering : a. whereas Minimum Wages for Districts/Cities in the territory of West Java Province Year 2019 have been stipulated based on the Governor of West Java Decree Number 561/Kep.1220-Yanbangsos/2018; b. whereas there are 21 (twenty one) companies within the territory of Bogor District which are unable to pay the minimum wages for districts/cities to their workers/laborers as referred to in letter a, leading the companies to apply for the Postponement of Bogor District Minimum Wage Year 2019; c. whereas the companies as referred to in letter b of the consideration have been qualified to be provided with approval for the postponement based on the findings of verification and clarification by Wage Council of West Java Province; d. whereas based on the considerations as referred to in letters a, b and c, it is necessary to stipulate the Governor of West Java Decree concerning Postponement of Implementation of Bogor District Minimum Wage Year 2019; In view of : 1. Law Number 11 of 1950 concerning the Establishment of West Java Province (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia dated 4 July 1950) jo. Law Number 20 of 1950 concerning The Government of Great Jakarta (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1950 Number 31, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 15) as amended several times, the latest of which by Law Number 29 of 2007 concerning Provincial Government of Jakarta Capital Special Region as the Capital of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Year 2007 Number 93, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4744) and Law Number 23 of 2000 concerning the Establishment of Banten Province (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Year 2000 Number 182, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4010); 2. -
Situation Update Response to COVID-19 in Indonesia As of 28 September 2020
Situation Update Response to COVID-19 in Indonesia As of 28 September 2020 As of 28 September, the Indonesian Government has announced 278,722 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in all 34 provinces in Indonesia, with 10,473 deaths, and 206,870 people that have recovered from the illness. The government has also reported 131,361 suspected cases. The highest increase of daily confirmed COVID-19 cases in Indonesia occurred on three consecutive days; on 23 September (4,465 new cases), 24 September 24 (4,634 new cases) and 25 September (4,823 new cases), since the first case of COVID-19 in the country was confirmed in March. However, the rate of recovered patients continues to increase, with 73.5 percent as of 25 September. The Minister of Health has recently reported that 16,286 medical interns and volunteers have been mobilized to COVID-19 referral hospitals and laboratories across the country; an additional 3,500 interns, 800 health workers and 685 volunteers such as lung specialists, anesthetists, internists, general practitioners and nurses have been identified and will be deployed when needed. On 14 September, the President of the Republic of Indonesia requested the Coordinating Minister for Maritime Affairs and Investment, Mr. Luhut B. Panjaitan, and the Head of BNPB, Mr. Doni Monardo, to suppress the COVID-19 spread of cases, especially in the nine provinces with the highest number of cases, namely: DKI Jakarta, East Java, Central Java, West Java, Sulawesi South, North Sumatra, South Kalimantan, Bali and Papua. In the short term, three goals must be achieved, as follows: decreased number of daily cases, increase in the recovery rate and a decrease in the mortality rate. -
Religious Specificities in the Early Sultanate of Banten
Religious Specificities in the Early Sultanate of Banten (Western Java, Indonesia) Gabriel Facal Abstract: This article examines the religious specificities of Banten during the early Islamizing of the region. The main characteristics of this process reside in a link between commerce and Muslim networks, a strong cosmopolitism, a variety of the Islam practices, the large number of brotherhoods’ followers and the popularity of esoteric practices. These specificities implicate that the Islamizing of the region was very progressive within period of time and the processes of conversion also generated inter-influence with local religious practices and cosmologies. As a consequence, the widespread assertion that Banten is a bastion of religious orthodoxy and the image the region suffers today as hosting bases of rigorist movements may be nuanced by the variety of the forms that Islam took through history. The dominant media- centered perspective also eludes the fact that cohabitation between religion and ritual initiation still composes the authority structure. This article aims to contribute to the knowledge of this phenomenon. Keywords: Islam, Banten, sultanate, initiation, commerce, cosmopolitism, brotherhoods. 1 Banten is well-known by historians to have been, during the Dutch colonial period at the XIXth century, a region where the observance of religious duties, like charity (zakat) and the pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj), was stronger than elsewhere in Java1. In the Indonesian popular vision, it is also considered to have been a stronghold against the Dutch occupation, and the Bantenese have the reputation to be rougher than their neighbors, that is the Sundanese. This image is mainly linked to the extended practice of local martial arts (penca) and invulnerability (debus) which are widespread and still transmitted in a number of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren). -
Integration and Conflict in Indonesia's Spice Islands
Volume 15 | Issue 11 | Number 4 | Article ID 5045 | Jun 01, 2017 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Integration and Conflict in Indonesia’s Spice Islands David Adam Stott Tucked away in a remote corner of eastern violence, in 1999 Maluku was divided into two Indonesia, between the much larger islands of provinces – Maluku and North Maluku - but this New Guinea and Sulawesi, lies Maluku, a small paper refers to both provinces combined as archipelago that over the last millennia has ‘Maluku’ unless stated otherwise. been disproportionately influential in world history. Largely unknown outside of Indonesia Given the scale of violence in Indonesia after today, Maluku is the modern name for the Suharto’s fall in May 1998, the country’s Moluccas, the fabled Spice Islands that were continuing viability as a nation state was the only place where nutmeg and cloves grew questioned. During this period, the spectre of in the fifteenth century. Christopher Columbus Balkanization was raised regularly in both had set out to find the Moluccas but mistakenly academic circles and mainstream media as the happened upon a hitherto unknown continent country struggled to cope with economic between Europe and Asia, and Moluccan spices reverse, terrorism, separatist campaigns and later became the raison d’etre for the European communal conflict in the post-Suharto presence in the Indonesian archipelago. The transition. With Yugoslavia’s violent breakup Dutch East India Company Company (VOC; fresh in memory, and not long after the demise Verenigde Oost-indische Compagnie) was of the Soviet Union, Indonesia was portrayed as established to control the lucrative spice trade, the next patchwork state that would implode. -
Indonesia: Decentralized Basic Education Project
Performance Indonesia: Decentralized Basic Evaluation Report Education Project Independent Evaluation Performance Evaluation Report November 2014 IndonesiaIndonesia:: Decentralized Basic Education Project This document is being disclosed to the public in accordance with ADB's Public Communications Policy 2011. Reference Number: PPE:INO 201 4-15 Loan and Grant Numbers: 1863-INO and 0047-INO Independent Evaluation: PE-774 NOTES (i) The fiscal year of the government ends on 31 December. (ii) In this report, “$” refers to US dollars. (iii) For an explanation of rating descriptions used in ADB evaluation reports, see Independent Evaluation Department. 2006. Guidelines for Preparing Performance Evaluation Reports for Public Sector Operations. Manila: ADB (as well as its amendment effective from March 2013). Director General V. Thomas, Independent Evaluation Department (IED) Director W. Kolkma, Independent Evaluation Division 1, IED Team leader H. Son, Principal Evaluation Specialist, IED Team member S. Labayen, Associate Evaluation Analyst, IED The guidelines formally adopted by the Independent Evaluation Department on avoiding conflict of interest in its independent evaluations were observed in the preparation of this report. To the knowledge of the management of the Independent Evaluation Department, there were no conflicts of interest of the persons preparing, reviewing, or approving this report. In preparing any evaluation report, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, -
The West Papua Dilemma Leslie B
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2010 The West Papua dilemma Leslie B. Rollings University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Rollings, Leslie B., The West Papua dilemma, Master of Arts thesis, University of Wollongong. School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2010. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3276 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact Manager Repository Services: [email protected]. School of History and Politics University of Wollongong THE WEST PAPUA DILEMMA Leslie B. Rollings This Thesis is presented for Degree of Master of Arts - Research University of Wollongong December 2010 For Adam who provided the inspiration. TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION................................................................................................................................ i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................. ii ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................................................... iii Figure 1. Map of West Papua......................................................................................................v SUMMARY OF ACRONYMS ....................................................................................................... vi INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................................1 -
Indonesia: Floods and Landslides; Information Bulletin No
Indonesia: Floods and Information bulletin n° 2 5 January 2008 Landslides This bulletin is being issued for information only. Torrential rain in Indonesia has caused flooding and landslides in many areas, the most affected being Central Java and East Java. In the two provinces, up to 12,000 houses have been destroyed or damaged with more than 80 lives lost, 24 people reported injured and more than 50 reported missing. At the same time, the capital city Jakarta is also experiencing its seasonal plight, particularly affecting residents along the banks of the Ciliwung river. In response to the flooding and landslides, the Indonesian Red Cross (Palang Merah Indonesia/PMI) are carrying out evacuation operations, distribution of relief items, field kitchen operations, clean water and health services. <click here to view the map of the affected area, or here for detailed contact information> The Situation The flooding, caused by heavy rains in many parts of Indonesia since the last week of December 2007, continues to affect the community, particularly in Central Java and East Java and also in the capital city of Jakarta. Preliminary assessment carried out by the Indonesian Red Cross (Palang Merah Indonesia/PMI) has identified urgent needs for its operation as well as relief needs for the affected communities. The community needs identified so far include food items, health services, hygiene kits, family kits, tents and tarpaulins. The district coordination unit for disaster management (Satlak PB) of Karang Anyar, together with the local government, has assessed the location of floods and landslides, and set up emergency posts as well as field kitchens in the affected areas. -
The Future of Indonesian Food Consumption
Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia Volume 8 Number 1, 2019 : 71–102 71 • The Future of Indonesian Food Consumption a, b c d Bustanul Arifin ∗, Noer Azam Achsani , Drajat Martianto , Linda Karlina Sari , & Ahmad Heri Firdause aDepartment of Agricultural Economics, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung bSchool of Business, IPB University, Bogor cDepartment of Nutritional Science, IPB University dDepartment of Agricultural Economics, IPB University eInstitute for Development of Economics (INDEF), Jakarta Abstract This study aims to develop a model of the future of Indonesia’s food consumption up to 2045, using a baseline of food consumption in 2017 and projections to 2025 as milestones, and to draw policy relevance on food and related issues for the next Medium-Term Devel- opment Planning of 2020–2024. The projected demand of Indonesian food consumption is built based on the functional relationship between income and food consumption at the baseline using three different scenarios of economic growth: baseline, moderate, and optimistic. Method of Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) was implemented to estimate changes of food consumption. Susenas data from 2017 is used as the baseline of food de- mand model. Susenas data from 1990–2016 is used to analyze selected food consumption trends and the relationship between food consumption, price trends, and income in all 33 provinces of Indonesia. The results show that future food demand in Indonesia is deter- mined by existing demand, income, price and its composition, and various other factors that affect the behavior and trends of consumption. The policy should focus on the balance between demand-side management and supply-side or productivity improvement, as the majority of food production centers are located in Java.