DOCSLIB.ORG

Indonesia ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Citation:!! United!Nations!Office!For!REDD!Coordination!In!Indonesia!(UNORCID),!2015.!Forest!Ecosystem!Valuation! Study:!Indonesia.!!

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Indonesia ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Citation:!! United!Nations!Office!For!REDD!Coordination!In!Indonesia!(UNORCID),!2015.!Forest!Ecosystem!Valuation! Study:!Indonesia.!! FOREST ECOSYSTEM VALUATION STUDY Indonesia ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Citation:!! United!Nations!Office!for!REDD!Coordination!in!Indonesia!(UNORCID),!2015.!Forest!Ecosystem!Valuation! Study:!Indonesia.!! ! Editor!in!Chief:!Satya!S.!Tripathi!! Board!of!Editors:!Johan!Kieft,!Hideyuki!Kubo,!Felicity!Le!Quesne,!and!Brittany!Benson.! Peer!Reviewers:!Buyung!Airlangga,!Haripriya!Gundimeda,!Lalit!Kumar,!Johny!P.!Kusumo,!Meine!van! Noordwijk,!and!Pungky!Widiaryanto! ! Study!Leader:!Pavan!Sukhdev!! Report!Authors:!Andrea!Bassi,!Kaavya!Varma!and!Winnie!Toppo! Contributions!from:!Pierre!Dupuis,!Karishma!Bhuyan!and!Swapan!Mehra! ! ISBN:!978\1\942960\04\1 Copyright:!United!Nations!Office!for!REDD+!Coordination!in!Indonesia!(UNORCID)! ! This!publication!may!be!reproduced!in!whole!or!in!part!for!educational!or!non\profit!purposes!without! special!permissions!from!the!copyright!holder,!provided!acknowledgement!of!the!source!is!made.!UNORCID! would!appreciate!receiving!a!copy!of!any!publication!that!uses!this!publication!as!a!source.! No!use!of!this!publication!may!be!made!for!resale!or!for!any!other!commercial!purpose!whatsoever!without! prior!permission!in!writing!from!UNORCID.! ! ! ! 2! FOREST ECOSYSTEM VALUATION STUDY Indonesia !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! ! ! Table!of!Contents! Foreword!....................................................................................................................................!8! Executive!Summary!.....................................................................................................................!9! Chapter!1.! Forest!Ecosystem!Valuation:!An!Overview!............................................................!13! 1.1! Why!value!ecosystem!services?!................................................................................................!13! 1.1.1! Significance!of!ecosystem!services!..........................................................................................!14! 1.2! Ecosystem!services!valuation!approaches!................................................................................!15! 1.3! Review!of!ecosystem!assessments!in!Indonesia!........................................................................!18! 1.4! Outline!of!the!Forest!Ecosystem!Valuation!Study!in!Indonesia!.................................................!19! 1.4.1! Methodology!...........................................................................................................................!20! 1.5! Indonesia!Green!Economy!Model!(IPGEM):!An!Overview!..........................................................!22! 1.5.1! Projecting!socio\economic!trends!to!reveal!added!benefits!and!avoided!costs!.....................!23! 1.5.2! Scenarios!for!cost!benefit!analysis!..........................................................................................!23! Chapter!2.! State!of!Forest!Cover,!Deforestation!and!Snapshot!of!Ecosystem!Services!Provided! by!Forests!in!Indonesia!..............................................................................................................!25! 2.1! Forest!cover!of!Indonesia!.........................................................................................................!25! 2.1.1! Deforestation!in!Indonesia!......................................................................................................!28! 2.2! Snapshot!of!forest!ecosystem!services!in!Indonesia!.................................................................!31! Chapter!3.! Outcomes!of!Forest!Ecosystem!Valuation!.............................................................!32! 3.1! Valuing!the!contribution!of!the!‘provisioning!services’!.............................................................!32! 3.1.1! The!significance!of!timber!for!Indonesia’s!economy!...............................................................!32! 3.1.2! Value!of!Non\Timber!Forest!Products!.....................................................................................!41! 3.1.3! Value!of!Taxes!from!the!Forestry!Sector!.................................................................................!50! 3.2! Valuing!the!contribution!of!‘regulating!services’!.......................................................................!53! 3.2.1.! Economic!Value!of!Soil!Erosion!Prevention!.............................................................................!54! 3.2.2.! Economic!Value!of!Carbon!Sequestered!and!Stored!...............................................................!55! 3.2.3.! Economic!Value!of!Differential!Water!Recharge!between!Forested!and!Non\Forested!Areas ! 56! 3.2.4.! Implications!of!valuing!the!contribution!of!regulating!services!..............................................!57! Chapter!4.! Scenario!Analysis!..................................................................................................!58! 4.1! Simulation!Results!....................................................................................................................!59! 4.1.1! Investment!required!................................................................................................................!59! 4.1.2! Forest!cover!.............................................................................................................................!59! 4.1.3! Forestry!production!.................................................................................................................!61! 4.1.4!Scope!for!employment!...................................................................................................................!62! Chapter!5.! Recommendations!for!REDD+!Implementation!and!Investments!..........................!65! 5.1.! REDD+!Context!in!Indonesia!.....................................................................................................!65! 5.2.! Recent!Legal!Changes!Affecting!REDD+!.....................................................................................!66! 5.3.! FMUs!and!Jurisdictional!and!Nested!REDD+!.............................................................................!67! 5.4.! Proposed!Option!for!JNR!for!Indonesia!.....................................................................................!70! Conclusions!...............................................................................................................................!71! Bibliography!..............................................................................................................................!72! ! 3! Annex!1.!Example!of!Domestic!Prices!of!Timber!in!Indonesia!.....................................................!80! Annex!2.!List!of!Wood!Products!Considered!for!Calculating!Export!Value!of!Wood!Products!......!81! ! ! ! ! 4! ! List%of%Figures% Figure'1:'Division'of'land'area'of'Indonesia!................................................................................................!25! Figure'2:'Percentage'of'forest'on'total'area'outside'forest'designation'by'MoF'for'some'island'groups,' 2012.!...............................................................................................................................................................!27! Figure'3:'Annual'deforestation'in'hectares!.................................................................................................!29! Figure'4:'Annual'deforestation'(in'ha)'in'Indonesia'by'7'major'islands'or'island'groups!.......................!29! Figure'5:'Percentage'of'logs'produced'based'on'production'source,'2011!..............................................!34! Figure'6:'Percentage'of'log'produced'based'on'production'source,'2012!................................................!34! Figure'7:'Production'trends'of'logs,'sawn'wood'and'plywood,'2002K2012!..............................................!35! Figure'8:'Importance'of'timber'products'to'the'economy'of'Indonesia,'2012!.........................................!38! Figure'9:'Production'trend'line'of'13'medicinal'plants,'2003'to'2013!......................................................!46! Figure'10:'Trend'of'taxes'collected'by'government!....................................................................................!52! Figure'11:'Trend'of'forest'revenue'share'from'total'revenue!....................................................................!52! Figure'12:'Causes'of'lost'forestry'taxes'2003K2006!...................................................................................!53! Figure'13:'Total'forest'cover'(left)'and'secondary'forest'area'(right)'under'the'BAU'and'GE'scenarios' (thousand'km2)!..............................................................................................................................................!60! Figure'14:'Protected'forest'and'secondary'forest'land,'under'BAU'and'GE'scenarios'(km2).!.................!60! Figure'15:'Annual'timber'production'in'million'cubic'meters'(left)'and'annual'timber'value'added'in' IDR'billion'(right)'under'BAU'and'GE'scenarios!.........................................................................................!61! Figure'16:'Annual'NTFP'production'in'thousand'tons'(left)'and'annual'NTFP'value'added'in'IDR'billion' (right)'under'BAU'and'GE'scenarios!............................................................................................................!62! Figure'17:'Annual'medicinal'herbs'production'in'thousand'tons'(left)'and'annual'medicinal'herbs' value'added'in'IDR'billion'(right)'under'BAU'and'GE'scenarios!................................................................!62!
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Analysis on Symbolism of Malang Mask Dance in Javanese Culture
    ANALYSIS ON SYMBOLISM OF MALANG MASK DANCE IN JAVANESE CULTURE Dwi Malinda (Corresponing Author) Departement of Language and Letters, Kanjuruhan University of Malang Jl. S Supriyadi 48 Malang, East Java, Indonesia Phone: (+62) 813 365 182 51 E-mail: [email protected] Sujito Departement of Language and Letters, Kanjuruhan University of Malang Jl. S Supriyadi 48 Malang, East Java, Indonesia Phone: (+62) 817 965 77 89 E-mail: [email protected] Maria Cholifa English Educational Department, Kanjuruhan University of Malang Jl. S Supriyadi 48 Malang, East Java, Indonesia Phone: (+62) 813 345 040 04 E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Malang Mask dance is an example of traditions in Java specially in Malang. It is interesting even to participate. This study has two significances for readers and students of language and literature faculty. Theoretically, the result of the study will give description about the meaning of symbols used in Malang Mask dance and useful information about cultural understanding, especially in Javanese culture. Key Terms: Study, Symbol, Term, Javanese, Malang Mask 82 In our every day life, we make a contact with culture. According to Soekanto (1990:188), culture is complex which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. Culture are formed based on the local society and become a custom and tradition in the future. Culture is always related to language. This research is conducted in order to answer the following questions: What are the symbols of Malang Mask dance? What are meannings of those symbolism of Malang Mask dance? What causes of those symbolism used? What functions of those symbolism? REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Language Language is defined as a means of communication in social life.
    [Show full text]
  • Situation Update Response to COVID-19 in Indonesia As of 28 September 2020
    Situation Update Response to COVID-19 in Indonesia As of 28 September 2020 As of 28 September, the Indonesian Government has announced 278,722 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in all 34 provinces in Indonesia, with 10,473 deaths, and 206,870 people that have recovered from the illness. The government has also reported 131,361 suspected cases. The highest increase of daily confirmed COVID-19 cases in Indonesia occurred on three consecutive days; on 23 September (4,465 new cases), 24 September 24 (4,634 new cases) and 25 September (4,823 new cases), since the first case of COVID-19 in the country was confirmed in March. However, the rate of recovered patients continues to increase, with 73.5 percent as of 25 September. The Minister of Health has recently reported that 16,286 medical interns and volunteers have been mobilized to COVID-19 referral hospitals and laboratories across the country; an additional 3,500 interns, 800 health workers and 685 volunteers such as lung specialists, anesthetists, internists, general practitioners and nurses have been identified and will be deployed when needed. On 14 September, the President of the Republic of Indonesia requested the Coordinating Minister for Maritime Affairs and Investment, Mr. Luhut B. Panjaitan, and the Head of BNPB, Mr. Doni Monardo, to suppress the COVID-19 spread of cases, especially in the nine provinces with the highest number of cases, namely: DKI Jakarta, East Java, Central Java, West Java, Sulawesi South, North Sumatra, South Kalimantan, Bali and Papua. In the short term, three goals must be achieved, as follows: decreased number of daily cases, increase in the recovery rate and a decrease in the mortality rate.
    [Show full text]
  • The Future of Indonesian Food Consumption
    Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia Volume 8 Number 1, 2019 : 71–102 71 • The Future of Indonesian Food Consumption a, b c d Bustanul Arifin ∗, Noer Azam Achsani , Drajat Martianto , Linda Karlina Sari , & Ahmad Heri Firdause aDepartment of Agricultural Economics, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung bSchool of Business, IPB University, Bogor cDepartment of Nutritional Science, IPB University dDepartment of Agricultural Economics, IPB University eInstitute for Development of Economics (INDEF), Jakarta Abstract This study aims to develop a model of the future of Indonesia’s food consumption up to 2045, using a baseline of food consumption in 2017 and projections to 2025 as milestones, and to draw policy relevance on food and related issues for the next Medium-Term Devel- opment Planning of 2020–2024. The projected demand of Indonesian food consumption is built based on the functional relationship between income and food consumption at the baseline using three different scenarios of economic growth: baseline, moderate, and optimistic. Method of Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) was implemented to estimate changes of food consumption. Susenas data from 2017 is used as the baseline of food de- mand model. Susenas data from 1990–2016 is used to analyze selected food consumption trends and the relationship between food consumption, price trends, and income in all 33 provinces of Indonesia. The results show that future food demand in Indonesia is deter- mined by existing demand, income, price and its composition, and various other factors that affect the behavior and trends of consumption. The policy should focus on the balance between demand-side management and supply-side or productivity improvement, as the majority of food production centers are located in Java.
    [Show full text]
  • Indonesia's Transformation and the Stability of Southeast Asia
    INDONESIA’S TRANSFORMATION and the Stability of Southeast Asia Angel Rabasa • Peter Chalk Prepared for the United States Air Force Approved for public release; distribution unlimited ProjectR AIR FORCE The research reported here was sponsored by the United States Air Force under Contract F49642-01-C-0003. Further information may be obtained from the Strategic Planning Division, Directorate of Plans, Hq USAF. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Rabasa, Angel. Indonesia’s transformation and the stability of Southeast Asia / Angel Rabasa, Peter Chalk. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. “MR-1344.” ISBN 0-8330-3006-X 1. National security—Indonesia. 2. Indonesia—Strategic aspects. 3. Indonesia— Politics and government—1998– 4. Asia, Southeastern—Strategic aspects. 5. National security—Asia, Southeastern. I. Chalk, Peter. II. Title. UA853.I5 R33 2001 959.804—dc21 2001031904 Cover Photograph: Moslem Indonesians shout “Allahu Akbar” (God is Great) as they demonstrate in front of the National Commission of Human Rights in Jakarta, 10 January 2000. Courtesy of AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE (AFP) PHOTO/Dimas. RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND® is a registered trademark. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of its research sponsors. Cover design by Maritta Tapanainen © Copyright 2001 RAND All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying,
    [Show full text]
  • The Making of Middle Indonesia Verhandelingen Van Het Koninklijk Instituut Voor Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde
    The Making of Middle Indonesia Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde Edited by Rosemarijn Hoefte KITLV, Leiden Henk Schulte Nordholt KITLV, Leiden Editorial Board Michael Laffan Princeton University Adrian Vickers Sydney University Anna Tsing University of California Santa Cruz VOLUME 293 Power and Place in Southeast Asia Edited by Gerry van Klinken (KITLV) Edward Aspinall (Australian National University) VOLUME 5 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/vki The Making of Middle Indonesia Middle Classes in Kupang Town, 1930s–1980s By Gerry van Klinken LEIDEN • BOSTON 2014 This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐ Noncommercial 3.0 Unported (CC‐BY‐NC 3.0) License, which permits any non‐commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. The realization of this publication was made possible by the support of KITLV (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies). Cover illustration: PKI provincial Deputy Secretary Samuel Piry in Waingapu, about 1964 (photo courtesy Mr. Ratu Piry, Waingapu). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Klinken, Geert Arend van. The Making of middle Indonesia : middle classes in Kupang town, 1930s-1980s / by Gerry van Klinken. pages cm. -- (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, ISSN 1572-1892; volume 293) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-26508-0 (hardback : acid-free paper) -- ISBN 978-90-04-26542-4 (e-book) 1. Middle class--Indonesia--Kupang (Nusa Tenggara Timur) 2. City and town life--Indonesia--Kupang (Nusa Tenggara Timur) 3.
    [Show full text]
  • How Strong Is the Integrity Disclosure in Indonesian Province Website?
    Journal of Contemporary Accounting, Volume 3, Issue 1, 2021, 33-44 Journal of Contemporary Accounting Volume 3 | Issue 1 How strong is the integrity disclosure in Indonesian Province website? Maria Hellenikapoulos Department of Accounting, Satya Wacana Christian University, Salatiga, Indonesia [email protected] Intiyas Utami Department of Accounting, Satya Wacana Christian University, Salatiga, Indonesia [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://journal.uii.ac.id/jca Copyright ©2021 Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Authors. Maria Hellenikapoulos & Intiyas Utami. (2021). How strong is the integrity disclosure in Indonesian Province website? Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 3(1), 33-44 doi:10.20885/jca.vol3.iss1.art4 Journal of Contemporary Accounting, Volume 3, Issue 1, 2021, 33-44 How strong is the integrity disclosure in Indonesian Province website? Maria Hellenikapoulos1*, Intiyas Utami2 1,2Department of Accounting, Satya Wacana Christian University, Salatiga, Indonesia Abstract The high level and trend of corruption in Indonesia Province could hinder the goal of Sustainable Development Goals point 16. This study aims to identify disclosures of integrity through websites and classify the Indonesia Provinces into 3 categories, namely high, medium, and low based on the integrity disclosure index using institutional theory. The data is based on content analysis to analyze practices through disclosure of integrity on 34 Indonesian Province websites using the Integrity Framework Disclosure Index instrument. The findings indicate that Indonesia has disclosed 775 items (48%). The items of vision, mission, and integrity report are the biggest disclosed items among other items that show Indonesia’s effort to create a “good image” in the public eyes.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the Case Study Here
    ENERGY SAFETY NETS INDONESIA CASE STUDY ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Energy Safety Nets: Indonesia Case Study Marlistya Citraningrum, Melina Gabriella), J-PAL was researched and written by partners at the De- SEA (Poppy Widyasari), Kemenko PMK (Aghniya partment of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Halim, Juliyanto), Ministry of Social Affairs (Atin P), Business Universitas Indonesia (https://www.feb. Ministry of Social Affairs - Direktorat Jenderal Per- ui.ac.id/en/department-of-economics/) in Depok. lindungan dan Jaminan Sosial (Nurpujiyanto), Co- The lead researcher was Teguh Dartanto (teguh. ordinating Ministry for Human Development and [email protected]), with support from a team that Cultural Affairs (Nur Budi Handayani), LPEM (C. included Qisha Quarina, Rus’an Nasrudin, Fajar N. Hanum Siregar), Indonesian Institute of Sciences - Putra and Khaira Abdillah. P2E LIPI (Maxensius Tri Sambodo, Felix Wisnu Han- doyo), Pertamina (Gunawan Wibisono, R Choernia- We acknowledge with gratitude the financial di Tomo, Witdoyo Warsito, Zibali), PGN (Houstina support provided by the Wallace Global Fund. Dewi A, Saphan Sopian), PWYP Indonesia (Andri Prasetyo), The SMERU Research Institute (Asep The research team acknowledges the contributions Suryahadi, Widjajanti Isdijoso), TNP2K - National to this work of the following workshop attendees Team for the Acceleration of Poverty Reduction and key interviewees: Bappenas - Ministry of Na- (Ruddy Gobel), Universitas Indonesia – Department tional Development Planning (Vivi Yulaswati), BKF of Economics (Adi Permana, Ambarsari Dwi Cahya- - Fiscal Policy Agency, Ministry of Finance (M. Y. Ni- ni, Aslamia Anwar, Canyon Keanu, Faizal R. Moeis, kho), BPPT - Agency for the Assessment and Appli- Fandy Rahardi, Rinayanti, Rini Budiastuti), Universi- cation of Technology (Agus Sugiyono), CERAH tas Indonesia - Faculty of Economics and Business (Adhityani Putri), Dewan Energi Nasional - National (Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Electronic Edition of Indonesia in a Reforming World Economy: Effects on Agriculture, Trade and the Environment
    Welcome to the electronic edition of Indonesia in a Reforming World Economy: Effects on Agriculture, Trade and the Environment. The book opens with the bookmark panel and you will see the contents page. Click on this anytime to return to the contents. You can also add your own bookmarks. Each chapter heading in the contents table is clickable and will take you direct to the chapter. Return using the contents link in the bookmarks. The whole document is fully searchable. Enjoy. INDONESIA IN A REFORMING WORLD ECONOMY: Effects on Agriculture, Trade and the Environment Kym Anderson, Randy Stringer, Erwidodo and Tubagus Feridhanusetyawan (eds.) UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE PRESS Indonesia in a Reforming World Economy: Eff ects on Agriculture, Trade and the Environment Kym Anderson, Randy Stringer, Erwidodo and Tubagus Feridhanusetyawan (eds.) In the mid-1990s a joint research project was established between CASER (Bogor), CIES (Adelaide), CSIS (Jakarta) and RSPAS (at ANU, Canberra) to examine interactions between agriculture, trade and the environment in Indonesia. Funded by the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR Project No. 9449), the specifi c objective of the project was to assess the production, consumption, trade, income distributional, regional, environmental, and welfare eff ects in Indonesia of structural and policy changes at home and abroad. Particular attention was to be paid to those structural and policy changes that could aff ect Indonesia’s agricultural sector over the next 5-10 years. Th e implications of national and global economic growth, of regional and multilateral trade liberalisation initiatives, and of Indonesia’s ongoing unilateral policy reforms were the initial focus of the study.
    [Show full text]
  • Indo Pop Indonesian Art from Apt7 Indo Pop Indonesian Art from Apt7
    INDO POP INDONESIAN ART FROM APT7 INDO POP INDONESIAN ART FROM APT7 Over the last decade, Indonesia has emerged as one of the centuries before white settlement, exchanging cultures that most exciting new contemporary art centres of the world, were recorded in rock art by Indigenous artists. We have since fostering a diverse range of artists and establishing the largest become tied through social engagement and industry, negotiating contemporary art market in South‑East Asia. Throughout bilateral agreements, becoming major trading partners and the country’s turbulent history of the late twentieth century, living side by side, with around 65 000 Indonesians currently contemporary artists in Indonesia have banded together to residing in Australia.1 Since 1950, Australia has hosted significant challenge social, political, and economic structures, as well as numbers of Indonesian students under the Colombo Plan. Now, the arts establishment. In the late 2000s, the market experienced 17 000 Indonesians study in Australia each year and many senior a dramatic boom, changing the platform for artists and making Indonesian politicians are alumni of Australian universities. The it one of the contemporary art capitals in Asia and a place for works in this exhibition convey ideas that resonate with both the world to watch for new styles and expressions. ‘Indo Pop: Indonesians and Australians, exploring colonialism, migration, Indonesian Art from APT7’ presents a young generation of artists ethnicity, environmentalism and consumerism, as well as the at the forefront of the new contemporary arts landscape, whose influence of popular culture, music and urban art forms. Yet works are characterised by a passion for popular culture, a while we might relate easily to our neighbours to the north, pointed wit, an embrace of new media and approach to production it is important to note that Indonesia, along with its growing that has established a unique arts community.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Indonesia
    Global Indonesia In the nineteenth century, colonial rule brought the modern world closer to the Indonesian peoples, introducing mechanized transport, all- weather roads, postal and telegraph communications, and steamship networks that linked Indonesia’s islands to each other, to Europe and the Middle East. This book looks at Indone- sia’s global importance, and traces the entwining of its peoples and economies with the wider world. The book discusses how products unique to Indonesia first slipped into regional trade networks and exposed scattered communities to the dynamic influ- ence of far- off civilizations. It focuses on economic and cultural changes that resulted in the emergence of political units organized as oligarchies or monar- chies, and goes on to look in detail at Indonesia’s relationship with Holland’s East Indies. The book analyses the attempts by politicians to negotiate ways of being modern but uniquely Indonesian, and considers the oscillations in Indonesia between movements for theocracy and democracy. It is a useful contribution for students and scholars of World History and Southeast Asian Studies. Jean Gelman Taylor teaches Indonesian and Southeast Asia History, Islamic Civilisation and Historiography at the University of New South Wales, Aus- tralia. Her research interests include the social history of colonialism and Indo- nesia in the modern world. Routledge contemporary Southeast Asia series 1 Land Tenure, Conservation and 8 Revolution, Reform and Development in Southeast Asia Regionalism in Southeast Asia Peter
    [Show full text]
  • Contribution of Agricultural Sector and Sub Sectors on Indonesian Economy
    Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 18 No.3, 2015 : 150 - 159 Contribution of Agricultural Sector and Sub Sectors on Indonesian Economy Refa’ul Khairiyakh*, Irham, Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Social Economy of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta *email: [email protected] ABSTRACT This research aimed to analyze trend of agricultural GDP and agricultural contribution in Indonesia, and identify the role of agricultural sector and sub sectors in provinces of Indonesia. Source of data this research use linear trend analysis to analyze trend agricultural Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and agricultural contribution. Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), and combination LQ and DLQ is used to identify the role of agricultural sector and sub sectors. The analysis found that agricultural GDP in Indonesia has increasing trend while agricultural contribution has decreasing trend. Agricultural sector is basic sector in 29 provinces in Indonesia. Farm food crop is leading sub sector in 6 provinces, farm non food crops is leading sub sector in 14 provinces, livestock is leading sub sector in 3 provinces, forestry is leading sub sector in 1 provinces, fishery is leading sub sector in 5 provinces. Keywords: Agricultural Sector, Linear Trend, LQ and DLQ INTRODUCTION expected that implementation of policies and programs of agricultural development will be Agricultural sector has a vital role in national more effective and efficient. This research aimed economy through its of Gross Domestic Product to analyze trend of agricultural GDP trend of (GDP), foreign exchange, provision of food and agricultural contribution on GDP in Indonesia raw materials, poverty alleviation; provide during the last 20 years, and identify the role of employment where agricultural sector can absorb agricultural sector and sub sector in each more than 35% of total workforce, and the provinces of Indonesia.
    [Show full text]
  • The Happiness Index As a New and Complementary Measurement of Development As Applied to Each Province of Indonesia
    International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues ISSN: 2146-4138 available at http: www.econjournals.com International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 2018, 8(4), 214-221. The Happiness Index as a New and Complementary Measurement of Development as Applied to Each Province of Indonesia Nafik Umurul Hadi1*, Candra Fajri Ananda2, Pudjiharjo3, Moh. Khusaini4 1Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University, Veteran Street, 65415, Malang East Java, Indonesia, 2Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University, Veteran Street, 65415, Malang East Java, Indonesia, 3Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University, Veteran Street, 65415, Malang East Java, Indonesia, 4Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University, Veteran Street, 65415, Malang East Java, Indonesia. *Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Efforts of the governments of various states to raise the level of social welfare by means of developmental mechanisms, one of which is the happiness index (HI) as a new and complementary measurement of the outcomes of development, always experiences policy transformation. Based on the multidimensional scaling method of analysis, at provincial level (of all 33 provinces of Indonesia) 4 grouping of HI, according to economic and non-economic elements. Based on the results of the study, each area needs to use the HI measurement as one of the indicators for quantifying the outcomes of development in the area. The findings also revealed the importance of considering social aspects as determinants of community happiness. Consequently the central and regional governments need to consider the inclusion of HI as one of the accompaniments to the economic indicators especially in the current era of decentralisation. Keywords: Development Indicators, Happiness Index, Economic and Non-economic JEL Classifications: O24, I3 1.
    [Show full text]