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Kenwa Mabuni (1889 -1952) the Founder of Shito Ryu
KENWA MABUNI (1889 -1952) THE FOUNDER OF SHITO RYU Master Mabuni demonstrating with Master Konishi Kenwa Mabuni, the founder of Shitoryu, although a familiar figure amongst the founding fathers of modem karate is, perhaps, the least known. Even the intentions of Mabuni's system have very little awareness of the history and development of their founding father. Mabuni began training at the age of 13, in an attempt to overcome poor health, he was immediately accepted by Master Kanryo Higaonna, the founder of the modem NahaTe system. It is said that Higaonna's methods were extremely severe, and were largely based on the practice of the "San- chin" Kata to develop the inner strength of the body and vital organs. Mertoken Yagi, one of the great Okinawan Gojuryu masters claims that Mabuni's weak constitution prevented the young man from making great progress in the Nahate system, and, ultimately, the young Mabuni switched to the Shurite system, under the guidance of Master Ankoh Itosu. There is little doubt that the young Mabuni "blossomed"into a great karetaka under Itosu's guidance, and both his technique and physical condition developed rapidly. There is little doubt that Mabuni became a kind of bridge between the two systems and he began to practice both simultaneously, a feat previously unknown. Mabuni mastered a vast amount of karate and his kata knowledge had probably never been exceeded; coupled with this he found time to study Kobujitsu under the tutorage of Aragaki and Yabiku. The most interesting influence on Mabuni was the Chinese White Crane System of Go Kenki and Mabuni incorporated the techniques and kata of this system into his own training. -
SKE Celebrating 25 Years
celebrating 25 YEARS Shotokan Karate England – 25 Years of Karate Published in 2010 by Karate-London PO Box 566 Waltham Abbey Dear Members, Parents and Relatives Essex EN9 3WU It is with great pride I welcome you to the celebration of our 25th Anniversary. It is hard to believe that I have England been seriously teaching Karate for 25 years and even more difficult to remind myself that I started my own Karate 35 years ago. To celebrate our special 2010 Anniversary we have some special courses with some of the Copyright Rod Butler © leading figures in Karate today. There will be weekend courses with Sensei Dave Hazard, Paul Herbert, Scott Langley and our own Sensei Kasajima. I hope that you will all take advantage of these opportunities and enjoy The right of Rod Butler to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of training with these wonderful instructors. the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 Things are a lot more organized and professional now than they were in years gone by, although we certainly have to deal with much more administration and paperwork than we did when I first started. Karate technique A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library has improved although karate itself is not really much different. The standards of teaching however have greatly improved and we are now aware of the dangers in teaching Karate techniques incorrectly; we also understand ISBN 0-9546947-3-2 how to encourage children and less able students to achieve success. -
Karate Kawartha Lakes Student Handbook
KARATE KAWARTHA LAKES STUDENT HANDBOOK 1. WHAT IS WADO KAI KARATE p 3 2. THE HISTORY OF KARATE p 4 3. SENSEI HIRONORI OTSUKA p 6 4. SENSEI MASARU SHINTANI p 8 5. SENSEI DENIS LABBE & THE SENATE p 10 6. KARATE KAWARTHA LAKES p 12 General p12 About the Instructors p12 Dojo Rules p13 7. DOJO ETIQUETTE p 14 Setting up the dojo p14 Beginning etiquette p15 Special Circumstances p18 Kata etiquette p19 Kumite etiquette p20 8. GRADINGS p 21 Grading Format p21 Grading Requirements p22 Grading Record p23 Shindo Grading Record p28 9. KARATE COMPETITION p 24 10. SHINDO - THE PURE WAY p 25 Shindo Requirements p26 11. ARTICLE - HIRONORI OTSUKA p 29 12. ARTICLE - MASARU SHINTANI p 33 13. KARATE TERMINOLOGY p 52 14. TO THE YOUNG CHAMPION p 60 1 Student Name: Dojo: SWKKF Passbook # : Enrollment Date: As a student of a Karate Kawartha Lakes dojo, I will follow all of the rules, etiquette and instructions contained within this handbook, and as given to me by Karate Kawartha Lakes instructors. I will always conduct myself in a respectful manner and I understand that my actions are a direct reflection of my dojo, and my instructor. Signature of Student Date This book is for Karate Kawartha Lakes student information only. It is given to each student and should never be produced or sold for profit. 2 WHAT IS WADO KAI KARATE Wado Kai is a Japanese style of karate founded in 1934 by Hironori Otsuka. Wado, meaning “the way of peace and harmony”, is one of the four major styles of Japanese karate, and is perhaps the purest form of karate-do. -
Budokan Karate-Do India 36Th BKI National Karate Championship-2018
Budokan Karate-Do India 36th BKI National Karate Championship-2018 8th and 9th September 2018 Saroonagar Indoor Stadium, Hyderabad Winners of Individual Kumite Name Dojo/Club State Female Junior White Belts Below 20kgs 1st KRITHIKA SINGH N RAOS BUDOKAN KARAT TELANGAN 2nd LAXMI BHAI RAOS BUDOKAN KARAT TELANGAN 3rd M. HARSHINI RAOS BUDOKAN KARAT TELANGAN Female Junior White Belts 20 to 25 kgs 1st LEIPHRAKPAM SEWANI KANGLEISA BUDOKAN MANIPUR 2nd S K ASHRUFF RAOS BUDOKAN KARAT TELANGAN 3rd SK MUSKAAN B K A TELANGAN Female Junior White Belts 25 to 30 kgs 1st RUCHITA PRAVIN YEMU SOLAPUR DISRICT BUD MAHARASH 1st N SHRADHA SINGH RAOS BUDOKAN KARAT TELANGAN 2nd ZEBA BUSHRA INDIAN MARTIAL ARTS TELANGAN 2nd M SUHANA SINGH RAOS BUDOKAN KARAT TELANGAN 3rd A MEGANA BODI BUDOKAN KARAT TELANGAN 3rd SYED SHAGUFTHA M B K A TELANGAN Female Junior White Belts 30 to 35 kgs 1st AMENA AMBAR INDIAN MARTIAL ARTS TELANGAN Female Junior White Belts 35 to 40 kgs 1st SOUGRAKPAM ASHA KANGLEISA BUDOKAN MANIPUR 2nd JYOTHI JADHAV B K A TELANGAN 3rd SYED ZENIA B K A TELANGAN Female Junior White Belts 40 to 45 kgs 1st ALVIRA GHOUSIA SAIF INDIAN MARTIAL ARTS TELANGAN 2nd G KIRTHI REDDY B K A TELANGAN 3rd CH KRUTHIKA REDDY B K A TELANGAN Female Junior White Belts 45 to 50 kgs 1st SADIYA MEHREEN INDIAN MARTIAL ARTS TELANGAN 2nd ZAINAB FATIMA INDIAN MARTIAL ARTS TELANGAN 3rd N SREE PRASASTHA ZEN SHITRO KARATE S TELANGAN Female Junior White Belts Above 50 kgs Page 1 of 18 Winners of Individual Kumite Name Dojo/Club State 1st V TANISHA NAYAK BUDOKAN KARA TELANGAN 2nd RAHAT BEGUM -
Master Kenwa Mabuni Founder of Shitoryu Karate Do
Master Kenwa Mabuni founder of Shitoryu Karate Do Disipline of Kenwa Mabuni expressing the joy of dedicated training: "Forgeting mundate things when striving for the material isle padding is joy." The founder (Ryuso) of karate-do Shito-ryu, Kenwa Mabuni was born on November 14, 1889 in Shuri, Okinawa. He belonged to the 17th generation from one of the bravest warriors of Ryukyu kingdom Kenio Oshiro. Kenwa Mabuni himself was a physically weak child; however, his family members often told him stories about his famous ancestors and he dreamed of becoming physically controlling. At the age of 13, Kenwa was accepted as a student at the school of the famous karate-do master Anko Itosu, who lived in Shuri. Kenwa Mabuni trained every day, even during typhoons, and within seven years he learned the art of Shuri-karate or Shuri-te. When Kenwa was 20 years old, he began to study the art of Naha-karate or Naha-te with the Grandmaster Kanryo Higaonna. Later both of these major directions of karate-do of Okinawa formed a basis for Shito-ryu karate-do style created by Kenwa Mabuni. After graduating high school and and being discharged from the army Kenwa Mabuni worked in the police for about 10 years. His job required him to visit different parts of the country and he had an opportunity to study other forms of karate-do with little-known local masters. He also studied the ancient art of Ryokan Budo. The beginning of the 20th century has become a period of a wide spread of Karate-Do. -
Shorin-Ryu Butokukan USA Hombu
Dear Sensei and Karateka: It is an honor to be hosting our annual Spring National Training Camp here in Williamsburg, Virginia. The format of this camp will follow our previous gasshuku and cover topics of kihon, Shorin-Ryu kata, kobudo, kumite (iri-kumi and sport kumite) and application. This is an outstanding opportunity for students of all styles of Okinawa Karate to train together and we hope this experience will create new friendships. The purpose of a gasshuku is to evaluate and strengthen the skills and curriculum areas of all members and to also create opportunities for karateka to grow. As there are no “spectators” or seniors standing on the sidelines in the dojo on Okinawa, we will hope that every participant will represent themselves, their style and their teacher by training on the floor. It is all too common for individuals to attend camps just to have picture opportunities with famous karate sensei but do very little training. I hope that everyone will push themselves and each other to complete the training with tremendous spirit and effort. We look forward to training with you and sharing knowledge at this special event! If there are any questions or suggestions, please do not hesitate to contact me at [email protected] or (757-870- 0311) Camp Director, John Spence, United States Hombu-Cho, Shorin-Ryu Butokukan ジョン スペンス 北米 支部 道場 沖縄空手道小林流武徳館 Shorin-Ryu Karate of Williamsburg Proudly Presents 2018 Spring Training Camp When: April 20, 21, 22, 2018 Where: Matoaka Elementary Gymnasium, 4001 Brick Bat Road, Williamsburg, Virginia 23188 What: Camp classes will consist of kihon, Shorin-Ryu kata, kobudo, kumite (iri-kumi and sport kumite) and application. -
The Evolution of Karate: the Evolution of Karate
The Evolution of Karate: From Secret Martial Art to Worldwide Cultural Sport Supervisor: Professor Matsui Kantaro from the International Budo University, Japan Filip Swennen Filip Swennen Dedicated to Sayaka For being my everything, because without her I would be nothing. In Remembrance of Jan Taverniers 1 Filip Swennen Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Foreword Patrick McCarthy 4 Jos Robert 6 Joe Swift 7 Hokama Shungan (Tetsuhiro) 8 Acknowledgements 10 Introduction: What this book is and isn`t 12 1. Okinawa 14 1.1. Okinawa today 14 1.2. From Ryūkyū to Okinawa: a historical overview 14 1.2.1. Ryūkyū 14 1.2.2. Okinawa: The `Japanization` of the Ryūkyū 16 1.3. Conlclusion 17 2. The name: `karate` 19 2.1. Karatedō(空手道) 19 2.2. From `Ti` to `karatedō` 19 2.2.1. In the beginning there was `Ti` 19 2.2.2. `Tōdi`: under the influence of China 20 2.2.3. `Karate`: under the influence of Japan 22 2.3. Conclusion 24 3. Competition 25 3.1. Today`s competition format 25 3.1.1. `Light contact` competition 25 3.1.1.1. Scoring system 26 3.1.2. `Full contact` competition 28 3.1.2.1. Scoring system 29 3.2. From no competitions to world championships 30 3.2.1. Okinawa`s kakedameshi 30 3.2.2. The development of `sport` karate 31 3.2.2.1. The birth of `sundome` or `point karate` 3.2.2.2. Back to the roots: `full contact` 33 2 Filip Swennen 3.3. Conclusion 34 4. -
Practice Kata Correctly by Kenwa Mabuni
Practice Kata Correctly by Kenwa Mabuni Translation by Mark Tankosich, MA This translation originally appeared in Vol. 29, No. 1 of the Hiroshima University of Economics Journal of Humanities, Social and Natural Sciences. Translator's Introduction Over the course of the relatively short history of karate in the West, one of the most debated and discussed aspects of this martial art has been that of kata training. Practitioners have both solicited and put forth opinions on such things as whether or not practicing kata is an effective way to learn to defend oneself, how prominent a role kata practice should play in one's karate training, the number of kata that one should "know," and whether or not the practice of kata is even necessary. One voice that can speak with some authority with regard to this topic is that of Kenwa Mabuni, the founder of the Shito-ryu school of karate and one of four Okinawans typically given credit for introducing karate to the Japanese mainland (Iwao 187-211). Mabuni learned from such legendary figures as Anko Itosu, Kanryo Higashionna, Go Kenki, Seisho Aragaki and Chomo Hanashiro (McCarthy 1-37), and reportedly knew nearly every kata in existence in Okinawa (McCarthy 11; Iwai 207, 210) (1). Not only that, but venerated karate sensei (and Mabuni contemporary) Hiroshi Kinjo told McCarthy that, whenever someone - including the famed Gichin Funakoshi - wanted to learn, to have corrected, or to better understand the applications of, a kata, it was to Mabuni that the person went (McCarthy 25). Clearly, the Shito-ryu founder was an expert (if not the expert) when it came to kata. -
Karate / Tote / (Ryukyu Kempo Jutsu)
KARATE / TOTE / (RYUKYU KEMPO JUTSU) Aujourd'hui tous les historiens et pratiquants avisés de la discipline communément dénommée karate (et peut être à tort répertoriée comme Art martial ou Budo) s'accordent sur ses origines. Nul en tout cas ne nie que l’île d’OKINAWA en Fut le berceau, le creuset séculaire, même si depuis le début du XX siècle (1917 environ) le JAPON qui en découvrit réellement l'existence, l'adopta et le transForma, puis le diFFusa en en codiFiant certains aspects, suivi quelques décennies plus tard par l'occident. Le karate estampillé Japonais compte à ce jour à peine 100 ans d'existence et le Karate Européen quelques 25 années de moins, ce qui leur interdit largement toute prédominance usurpée au regard des plus de 500 ans d'âge de leur ancêtre okinawaïen. Un rapide survol historique permet d'attester avec plus encore de certitude ces propos. Ile principale de l'archipel des RYU KYU (qui en compte une myriade) OKINAWA non éloignée de l'actuelle île de TAIWAN, est plus proche de la partie Est du continent asiatique que du JAPON. De tout temps elle présenta (comme très souvent les îles) un caractère à la Fois rural à l'intérieur et une culture maritime (ports de commerce et pêche artisanale) sur sa côte Ouest Face à la CHINE avec qui dès que le développement de la marine le permit, elle entretint des liens très étroits tant commerciaux, que politiques et administratiFs. Ainsi bien qu'unie sous la bannière du Roi local SHO HASHI dès 1429, et avec son administration indépendante et sa propre culture, le royaume entretint des rapports sinophiles, inspirant les patronymes des indigènes de l'île, leurs langages et certaines de leurs coutumes et moeurs. -
I<ARATE MAGAZINE
Issue 126 E2.50 I<ARATE MAGAZINE Jan 16 THE MAGAZINE FOR ALL SHOTOKAN KARATEKA SHOTOKAN I<ARATE MAGAZINE JION: THE ORIGINS OF THE KATA: ' By Massimo Braglia. The Jion kala stems from some after the Japanese clan of Satsuma had China, the teacher of Anan taught various changes brought into the Shotokan schoo! conquered Ryukyu at the beginning of kata (separately) to different peop/e ~. to the homonymous form that we find in the 17th century. and after Ryukyu's This reveals the origin of fOUf weJl some stylistic systems of K3rate that are impovenshment, many 01 Ihese temples known Karate kata! In addition. Funakoshi inspired by lhe Okinawan Shorin-ryu. felt into disrepair until they disappeared also repeated this information in his The absence 01 this kala in any completely, subsequent books, adding more names Okinawan classical traditloo and the With regard to the spread of Buddhism 10 this list. More precisely, in Karate-do analysis of the relevant techniques lead among the nobles 01 the archipelago, Kyohan he stated that: us to the assumption that Ankoh Itosu however, it can be noted that while in "The Master of Gusukutna, Kanagusuku, has created it summarising primarily by Central Japan the Zen philosophy had a Matsumora, Oyadomati, Yamada. Nakazato, synthesizing the movements present in profound influence on the development of Yamazalo and Toguchi was a southern Jilte and Ji'in in addition to those found In martial arts, this did not occur In the more Chinese man whO was dragged by the sea some other forms. Moreover. Ihe facl that -
Titles and Degrees in Karate
TITLES AND DEGREES IN KARATE Claims of rank in Karate should be taken with a grain of salt. Recently I was at a dinner party where a karate student asked me what black belt degree I held in karate. When I told her I was a Nidan (second degree), I could see the disappointment in her face; how could a man study karate for more than three decades and only be a nidan. It reminded me of another dinner party in 1942 Kyoto, Japan. An envelope containing money was pushed across the table to Chojun Miyagi. As he passed it the man said, “Ippitsu onegai shimasu.” Ippitsu meaning ‘a brush stroke,’ this was clearly a request for Miyagi Sensei to grant members of this group black belt ranks. Miyagi Sensei, who in any case disliked the concept of ranks, immediately pushed the envelope away stating that he could not comply with the request. He was greatly angered by this and returned to Okinawa never to visit Kyoto (or Japan) again saying, “I believe that once dan ranks in karate are awarded, it will inevitably lead to trouble. The ranking system will lead to discrimination within karate and karate-ka (karate practitioners) will be judged by their rank and not their character. It will create ‘inferior’ and ‘superior’ strata within the karate community and lead to discrimination between people.” For these reasons Miyagi Sensei awarded ranks to no one, neither Okinawan nor Japanese. It was only after his death in 1953, and the establishment of the Okinawan Karate Federation in 1956, that a dan ranking system was introduced on Okinawa. -
Test Requirements Motobu-Ha Shito-Ryu (Version 28 November 2019)
Swiss Seishinkai Karate-Do Test Requirements Motobu-Ha Shito-Ryu (Version 28 November 2019) Important - Participating in a belt test also means that you master Kihon, Kata, Hokkei-Kumite and prerequisites of all prior passed tests. - The number of training hours is the minimum required since the last belt test (whether passed or not). - Only students are allowed to participate in a belt that who are approved by the Sensei. - All invoices of a student must be paid in full. Belt tests are linked to costs. Seishinkai wants to prevent that potential debts towards the Karate school will be accumulated. - A belt test must be completed within 3 months after the practice test. Otherwise the belt test must be completely repeated. Kyu-Grades Stances Attacks Defences Kicks Kata Hokkei Kumite Lesson Condition Courses / Theory / (Dachi-Waza) (Uchi-Waza) (Uke-Waza) (Geri-Waza) Kumite Hours Administration etc. White with blue Seishinkai patch (only for children up to 8 years) - Musubi-Dachi - Oi-Tsuki - Gedan-Barai - Kin-Geri Pinan - - 20 - 10 push-ups with - 3 months Karate - Yoi-Dachi - Gyaku-Tsuki - Uchi-Ude-Uke - Mae-Geri Nidan hands - Participation in Kata course - Neko-Ashi-Dachi - Maeken-Tsuki - Jodan-Age- - 10 bends from the hips - Participation in Kyu belt simulation - Zenkutsu-Dachi - Shuto-Uchi Uke - 10 row exercises - Moto-Dachi Half Yellow & Yellow (8th Kyu) + blue Seishinkai patch - Musubi-Dachi - Oi-Tsuki - Gedan-Barai - Kin-Geri Pinan Pinan - 25 - 10 push-ups with - 3 months Karate training for half - Yoi-Dachi - Gyaku-Tsuki - Uchi-Ude-Uke