Crab-Eating Mongoose, Herpestes Urva
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Cheetah Conservation Fund Farmlands Wild and Native Species
Cheetah Conservation Fund Farmlands Wild and Native Species List Woody Vegetation Silver terminalia Terminalia sericea Table SEQ Table \* ARABIC 3: List of com- Blue green sour plum Ximenia Americana mon trees, scrub, and understory vegeta- Buffalo thorn Ziziphus mucronata tion found on CCF farms (2005). Warm-cure Pseudogaltonia clavata albizia Albizia anthelmintica Mundulea sericea Shepherds tree Boscia albitrunca Tumble weed Acrotome inflate Brandy bush Grevia flava Pig weed Amaranthus sp. Flame acacia Senegalia ataxacantha Wild asparagus Asparagus sp. Camel thorn Vachellia erioloba Tsama/ melon Citrullus lanatus Blue thorn Senegalia erubescens Wild cucumber Coccinea sessilifolia Blade thorn Senegalia fleckii Corchorus asplenifolius Candle pod acacia Vachellia hebeclada Flame lily Gloriosa superba Mountain thorn Senegalia hereroensis Tribulis terestris Baloon thron Vachellia luederitziae Solanum delagoense Black thorn Senegalia mellifera subsp. Detin- Gemsbok bean Tylosema esculentum ens Blepharis diversispina False umbrella thorn Vachellia reficience (Forb) Cyperus fulgens Umbrella thorn Vachellia tortilis Cyperus fulgens Aloe littoralis Ledebouria spp. Zebra aloe Aloe zebrine Wild sesame Sesamum triphyllum White bauhinia Bauhinia petersiana Elephant’s ear Abutilon angulatum Smelly shepherd’s tree Boscia foetida Trumpet thorn Catophractes alexandri Grasses Kudu bush Combretum apiculatum Table SEQ Table \* ARABIC 4: List of com- Bushwillow Combretum collinum mon grass species found on CCF farms Lead wood Combretum imberbe (2005). Sand commiphora Commiphora angolensis Annual Three-awn Aristida adscensionis Brandy bush Grevia flava Blue Buffalo GrassCenchrus ciliaris Common commiphora Commiphora pyran- Bottle-brush Grass Perotis patens cathioides Broad-leaved Curly Leaf Eragrostis rigidior Lavender bush Croton gratissimus subsp. Broom Love Grass Eragrostis pallens Gratissimus Bur-bristle Grass Setaria verticillata Sickle bush Dichrostachys cinerea subsp. -
2018 Annual Progress Report Reporting Period January-December 2018
2018 Annual Progress Report Reporting Period January-December 2018 By Dr Laurie Marker Executive Director Cheetah Conservation Fund P.O. Box 1755 Otjiwarongo, Namibia Phone: 067 306225 Fax: 067 306247 Email: [email protected] Internal Use Only 1 Table Of Contents I. Executive Summary 4 II. Organisational Structure 6 III. Research 7 A. POPULATION DYNAMICS 7 B. MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS 8 1. EXAMINATIONS UNDER ANAESTHESIA 8 2. EXAMINATIONS WITHOUT ANAESTHESIA 9 3. HEALTH-RELATED MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS: CAPTIVE CHEETAHS 10 4. DENTAL PROCEDURES ON CCF’S WILD AND CAPTIVE CHEETAHS 12 5. RELEASED CHEETAH EXAMINATIONS 12 6. WILD CHEETAH EXAMINATIONS 13 7. DEATHS, EUTHANASIA, AND NECROPSIES 13 8. NON-CHEETAH CARNIVORE EXAMINATIONS AND NECROPSIES 14 C. HEALTH AND REPRODUCTION 16 1. GENOME RESOURCE BANK 16 D. CONSERVATION GENETICS 16 1. LIFE TECHNOLOGIES CONSERVATION GENETICS LABORATORY 16 2. SCAT DETECTION DOGS 20 E. LARGE CARNIVORE RESEARCH AND ECOLOGY 23 1. GO GREEN PROJECT – CARNIVORE LANDSCAPE DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE 23 2. PILOT PROJECTS: E-SHEPHERD COLLARS AND FOXLIGHTS 32 3. CHEETAH RELEASES AND MONITORING 46 F. ECOSYSTEM RESEARCH 54 1. WEATHER MONITORING 54 2. GAME MONITORING 55 3. BUSH ENCROACHMENT AND BIODIVERSITY 62 4. CHEETAH/LEOPARD CAMERA TRAP STUDY 63 5. GIRAFFE IDENTIFICATION 64 6. CCF RHINO RESERVE 66 7. VISITING RESEARCHERS 66 G. SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS AND PAPERS 67 1. BOOKS 67 2. BOOK CHAPTERS 67 3. PAPERS 70 4. SUBMITTED PAPERS 70 5. PAPERS IN PREPARATION 70 IV. Conservation 71 A. LIVESTOCK GUARDING DOG PROGRAMME 71 1. PROGRAMME OVERVIEW 71 2. BREEDING AND PUPPY PLACEMENTS 72 3. FOLLOW-UP ON PRIOR PLACEMENTS AND HEALTH SURVEY 74 4. -
The TXNDD Report
December, 2014 The Texas Natural Diversity Database Wildlife Diversity Program, Texas Parks & Wildlife Dept. The TXNDD Report Data Highlight: Mason Mountain WMA By Michael Warriner, Nongame and Rare Species Program Supervisor This past May, staff from the Wildlife Diversity Program District Species Epithet Common Name and all four Wildlife Division Regions assembled at Ma- son Mountain Wildlife Management Area (WMA) to dis- 1, 4, 7-8 Anthus spragueii Sprague’s Pipit cuss species pending federal listing and develop State 7-8 Calidris canutus Red Knot Wildlife Grant (SWG) priorities for those species. Several 8 Crotaphytus reticulatus Reticulate Collared Lizard dozen species are currently pending review under the U.S. 3-7 Deirochelys reticularia miaria Western Chicken Turtle Endangered Species Act in Texas. A key component of 3 Dipodomys elator Texas Kangaroo Rat federal review is current information on the distribution and status of proposed species. Many of the species cur- 4 Eurycea latitans Cascade Caverns Salamander rently in the federal queue have been little studied in the 4 Eurycea neotenes Texas Salamander state so not much is known regarding how many of these 4 Eurycea robusta Blanco Blind Salamander species are faring. The basic need for most species is 4 Eurycea tridentifera Comal Blind Salamander simply status surveys to assess presence/absence to better 4 Haideoporus texanus Edwards Aquifer Diving Beetle define current distributions. 1, 3-4 Holbrookia lacerata Spot-tailed Earless Lizard 4 Lirceolus smithii Texas Troglobitic Water Slater The aim of the Mason Mountain meeting was to whittle down the list of 50+ species pending federal action to a 8 Notophthalmus meridionalis Black-spotted Newt subset of species that actions could be taken on over Fiscal 4 Phreatodrobia imitata Mimic Cavesnail Year 2015. -
Eastern Spotted Skunk Spilogale Putorius
Wyoming Species Account Eastern Spotted Skunk Spilogale putorius REGULATORY STATUS USFWS: Petitioned for Listing USFS R2: No special status USFS R4: No special status Wyoming BLM: No special status State of Wyoming: Predatory Animal CONSERVATION RANKS USFWS: No special status WGFD: NSS3 (Bb), Tier II WYNDD: G4, S3S4 Wyoming Contribution: LOW IUCN: Least Concern STATUS AND RANK COMMENTS The plains subspecies of Eastern Spotted Skunk (Spilogale putorius interrupta) is petitioned for listing under the United States Endangered Species Act (ESA). The species as a whole is assigned a range of state conservation ranks by the Wyoming Natural Diversity Database (WYNDD) due to uncertainty concerning the proportion of its Wyoming range that is occupied, the resulting impact of this on state abundance estimates, and, to a lesser extent, due to uncertainty about extrinsic stressors and population trends in the state. NATURAL HISTORY Taxonomy: There are currently two species of spotted skunk commonly recognized in the United States: the Eastern Spotted Skunk (S. putorius) and the Western Spotted Skunk (S. gracilis) 1-3. The distinction between the eastern and western species has been questioned over the years, with some authors suggesting that the two are synonymous 4, while others maintain that they are distinct based on morphologic characteristics, differences in breeding strategy, and molecular data 5-7. There are 3 subspecies of S. putorius recognized by most authorities 3, but only S. p. interrupta (Plains Spotted Skunk) occurs in Wyoming, while the other two are restricted to portions of the southeastern United States 1. Description: Spotted skunks are the smallest skunks in North America and are easily distinguished by their distinct pelage consisting of many white patches on a black background, compared to the large, white stripes of the more widespread and common striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis). -
Optimization of Camera Trapping Methods for Surveying Mesopredators in the Appalachian Foothills
Eastern Kentucky University Encompass Honors Theses Student Scholarship Spring 2018 Optimization of Camera Trapping Methods for Surveying Mesopredators in the Appalachian Foothills Courtney R. Hayes Eastern Kentucky University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://encompass.eku.edu/honors_theses Recommended Citation Hayes, Courtney R., "Optimization of Camera Trapping Methods for Surveying Mesopredators in the Appalachian Foothills" (2018). Honors Theses. 553. https://encompass.eku.edu/honors_theses/553 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at Encompass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Encompass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Eastern Kentucky University Optimization of Camera Trapping Methods for Surveying Mesopredators in the Appalachian Foothills Honors Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of HON 420 Spring 2018 By Courtney R. Hayes Mentor Dr. Luke E. Dodd Department of Biological Sciences ii ABSTRACT Optimization of camera trapping methods for surveying mesopredators in the Appalachian foothills Courtney R. Hayes Dr. Luke E. Dodd, Department of Biological Sciences The global decline of apex predators has allowed mesopredator populations to increase, a phenomenon described by the mesopredator release hypothesis (MRH). Some mesopredator species, however, are of conservation concern, such as the eastern spotted skunk (Spilogale putorius). To assess camera deployment strategies and survey for the presence of eastern spotted skunks in the Appalachian Foothills, I conducted baited camera trap surveys in Kentucky, a state for which systematic methodological data is lacking. I surveyed 64 sites across 10 counties over more than 1,200 trap days from October 2017 to April 2018. -
African Mammals (Tracks)
L Gi'. M MM S C A POCKET NATURALISru GUIDE HOOFED MAMMALS Dik-Dik Madoqua spp . To 17 in. (43 cm) H Small antelope has a long, flexible snout. .,9-10 in. Common Hippopotamus Klipspringer Hippopotamus amphibius Oreatragus oreotroqus To 5 ft. (1.5 m) H To 2 ft. (60 cm) H Has dark 'tear stains' at the corner of the eyes. Downward-pointing hooves give the impression it walks on 'tiptoe'. Found in rocky habitats. White Black Steenbok Raphieerus eampestris 1 in. White Rhinoceros To 2 ft. (60 cm) H Large ears are striped inside. Ceratotherium simum Muzzle has a dark stripe. To 6 ft. (l.B m) H 9-10 in. t Has a square upper lip. The similar black rhinoceros has a , pointed, prehensile upper lip. t . eWhite '~'rBlack . Common Duiker " . Sylvieapra grimmia ". To 28 in. (70 cm) t1 t Has a prominent black 1 in. 'a: stripe on its snout. Inhabits woodlands Hyena lion and shrubby areas. t Forefoot , e+ Oribi 24-28 in. Ourebia ourebi African Elephant To 2 ft. (60 em) H Note short tail and black 1.5 in. Loxodonto africana Hind foot spot below ears. Inhabits To 14 ft. (4.2 m) H grassland savannas. Hind print is oval-shaped. t This guide provides simplified field reference to familiar animal tracks. It is important to note that tracks change depending on their age, the surface Hippopotamus they are made on, and the animal's gait (e.g., toes are often splayed when Springbok running). Track illustrations are ordered by size in each section and are not Antidorcas marsupialis To 30 in. -
The Status and Distribution of Mediterranean Mammals
THE STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION OF MEDITERRANEAN MAMMALS Compiled by Helen J. Temple and Annabelle Cuttelod AN E AN R R E IT MED The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ – Regional Assessment THE STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION OF MEDITERRANEAN MAMMALS Compiled by Helen J. Temple and Annabelle Cuttelod The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ – Regional Assessment The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or other participating organizations, concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN or other participating organizations. Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK Copyright: © 2009 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Red List logo: © 2008 Citation: Temple, H.J. and Cuttelod, A. (Compilers). 2009. The Status and Distribution of Mediterranean Mammals. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK : IUCN. vii+32pp. ISBN: 978-2-8317-1163-8 Cover design: Cambridge Publishers Cover photo: Iberian lynx Lynx pardinus © Antonio Rivas/P. Ex-situ Lince Ibérico All photographs used in this publication remain the property of the original copyright holder (see individual captions for details). -
Karoo Large Mammals Check List Note
Karoo Large Mammals Check List Note: Many of the mammals included on this list can only be seen in formal conservation areas such as the National Parks and Provincial Nature Reserves. Mammal Scientific Name Location Date South African hedgehog Erinaceus frontalis Vervet monkey Cercopithecus pygerythrus Chacma baboon Papio ursinus Aardwolf Proteles cristatus Brown hyena Parahyaena brunnea Cape wild cat (African wild cat) Felis lybica Black-footed cat (Small spotted cat) Felis nigripes Caracal Caracal caracal Cheetah Acinonyx jubatus Leopard Panthera pardus Lion Panthera leo Bat-eared fox Otocyon megalotis Cape fox Vulpes chama Blackbacked jackal Canis mesomelas Cape clawless otter Aonyx capensis Striped polecat Ictonyx striatus African striped weasel Poecilogale albinucha Honey badger Mellivora capensis Small-spotted genet Genetta genetta Large-spotted genet Genetta tigrina Water mongoose Atilax paludinosus Cape grey mongoose Galerella pulverulenta Yellow mongoose Cynctis penicillata Small grey mongoose Galerella pulverulenta Suricate (Meerkat) Suricata suricatta Rock dassie (hyrax) Procavia capensis www.karoo-southafrica.com Mammal Scientific Name Location Date Porcupine Hystrix africaeaustralis Ground squirrel Xerus inauris Springhare Pedetes capensis Scrub hare Lepus saxatilis Cape hare Lepus capensis Natal red rock rabbit Pronolagus crassicaudatis Smith’s red rock rabbit Pronolagus rupestris Riverine rabbit Bunolagus monticularis Antbear Orycteropus afer Bushpig Potamochoerus larvatus Cape mountain zebra Equus zebra zebra Burchell’s -
Inventory of Mammals at Walnut Canyon, Wupatki, and Sunset Crater National Monuments
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Program Center Inventory of Mammals at Walnut Canyon, Wupatki, and Sunset Crater National Monuments Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/SCPN/NRTR–2009/278 ON THE COVER: Top: Wupatki National Monument; bottom left: bobcat (Lynx rufus); bottom right: Wupatki pocket mouse (Perogna- thus amplus cineris) at Wupatki National Monument. Photos courtesy of U.S. Geological Survey/Charles Drost. Inventory of Mammals at Walnut Canyon, Wupatki, and Sunset Crater National Monuments Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/SCPN/NRTR—2009/278 Author Charles Drost U.S. Geological Survey Southwest Biological Science Center 2255 N. Gemini Drive Flagstaff, AZ 86001 Editing and Design Jean Palumbo National Park Service, Southern Colorado Plateau Network Northern Arizona University Flagstaff, Arizona December 2009 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Program Center Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Program Center publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Technical Report Series is used to disseminate results of scientific studies in the physical, biological, and social sciences for both the advancement of science and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. The series provides contributors with a forum for displaying comprehensive data that are often deleted from journals because of page limitations. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. -
GREVY's ZEBRA Equus Grevyi Swahili Name
Porini Camps Mammal Guide By Rustom Framjee Preface This mammal guide provides some interesting facts about the mammals that are seen by guests staying at Porini Camps. In addition, there are many species of birds and reptiles which are listed separately from this guide. Many visitors are surprised at the wealth of wildlife and how close you can get to the animals without disturbing them. Because the camps operate on a low tourist density basis (one tent per 700 acres) the wildlife is not ‘crowded’ by many vehicles and you can see them in a natural state - hunting, socialising, playing, giving birth and fighting to defend their territories. Some are more difficult to see than others, and some can only be seen when you go on a night drive. All Porini camps are unfenced and located in game rich areas and you will see much wildlife even in and around the camps. The Maasai guides who accompany you on all game drives and walks are very well trained and qualified professional guides. They are passionate and enthusiastic about their land and its wildlife and really want to show you as much as they can. They have a wealth of knowledge and you are encouraged to ask them more about what you see. They know many of the animals individually and can tell you stories about them. If you are particularly interested in something, let them know and they will try to help you see it. While some facts and figures are from some of the references listed, the bulk of information in this guide has come from the knowledge of guides and camp staff. -
The 2008 IUCN Red Listings of the World's Small Carnivores
The 2008 IUCN red listings of the world’s small carnivores Jan SCHIPPER¹*, Michael HOFFMANN¹, J. W. DUCKWORTH² and James CONROY³ Abstract The global conservation status of all the world’s mammals was assessed for the 2008 IUCN Red List. Of the 165 species of small carni- vores recognised during the process, two are Extinct (EX), one is Critically Endangered (CR), ten are Endangered (EN), 22 Vulnerable (VU), ten Near Threatened (NT), 15 Data Deficient (DD) and 105 Least Concern. Thus, 22% of the species for which a category was assigned other than DD were assessed as threatened (i.e. CR, EN or VU), as against 25% for mammals as a whole. Among otters, seven (58%) of the 12 species for which a category was assigned were identified as threatened. This reflects their attachment to rivers and other waterbodies, and heavy trade-driven hunting. The IUCN Red List species accounts are living documents to be updated annually, and further information to refine listings is welcome. Keywords: conservation status, Critically Endangered, Data Deficient, Endangered, Extinct, global threat listing, Least Concern, Near Threatened, Vulnerable Introduction dae (skunks and stink-badgers; 12), Mustelidae (weasels, martens, otters, badgers and allies; 59), Nandiniidae (African Palm-civet The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is the most authorita- Nandinia binotata; one), Prionodontidae ([Asian] linsangs; two), tive resource currently available on the conservation status of the Procyonidae (raccoons, coatis and allies; 14), and Viverridae (civ- world’s biodiversity. In recent years, the overall number of spe- ets, including oyans [= ‘African linsangs’]; 33). The data reported cies included on the IUCN Red List has grown rapidly, largely as on herein are freely and publicly available via the 2008 IUCN Red a result of ongoing global assessment initiatives that have helped List website (www.iucnredlist.org/mammals). -
Phylogenomic Systematics of the Spotted Skunks (Carnivora, Mephitidae, Spilogale)
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.23.353045; this version posted October 25, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Phylogenomic systematics of the spotted skunks (Carnivora, Mephitidae, Spilogale): 2 Additional species diversity and Pleistocene climate change as a major driver of 3 diversification 4 Molly M. McDonough*,†, Adam W. Ferguson*, Robert C. Dowler, Matthew E. Gompper, and 5 Jesús E. Maldonado 6 *-Equally contributing lead authors 7 †-Corresponding Author 8 Molly M. McDonough, Ph.D. 9 Chicago State University 10 Department of Biological Sciences 11 9501 S. King Drive, WSC 290 12 Chicago, IL 60628-1598 13 [email protected] 14 (773) 995-2443 15 16 17 Abstract 18 Four species of spotted skunks (Carnivora, Mephitidae, Spilogale) are currently recognized: 19 Spilogale angustifrons, S. gracilis, S. putorius, and S. pygmaea. Understanding species 20 boundaries within this group is critical for effective conservation given that regional populations 21 or subspecies (e.g., S. p. interrupta) have experienced significant population declines. Further, 22 there may be currently unrecognized diversity within this genus as some taxa (e.g., S. 23 angustifrons) and geographic regions (e.g., Central America) never have been assessed using 24 DNA sequence data. We analyzed species limits and diversification patterns in spotted skunks 25 using multilocus nuclear (ultraconserved elements) and mitochondrial (whole mitogenomes and 26 single gene analysis) data sets from broad geographic sampling representing all currently 27 recognized species and subspecies.