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Cheetah Conservation Fund Farmlands Wild and Native Species
Cheetah Conservation Fund Farmlands Wild and Native Species List Woody Vegetation Silver terminalia Terminalia sericea Table SEQ Table \* ARABIC 3: List of com- Blue green sour plum Ximenia Americana mon trees, scrub, and understory vegeta- Buffalo thorn Ziziphus mucronata tion found on CCF farms (2005). Warm-cure Pseudogaltonia clavata albizia Albizia anthelmintica Mundulea sericea Shepherds tree Boscia albitrunca Tumble weed Acrotome inflate Brandy bush Grevia flava Pig weed Amaranthus sp. Flame acacia Senegalia ataxacantha Wild asparagus Asparagus sp. Camel thorn Vachellia erioloba Tsama/ melon Citrullus lanatus Blue thorn Senegalia erubescens Wild cucumber Coccinea sessilifolia Blade thorn Senegalia fleckii Corchorus asplenifolius Candle pod acacia Vachellia hebeclada Flame lily Gloriosa superba Mountain thorn Senegalia hereroensis Tribulis terestris Baloon thron Vachellia luederitziae Solanum delagoense Black thorn Senegalia mellifera subsp. Detin- Gemsbok bean Tylosema esculentum ens Blepharis diversispina False umbrella thorn Vachellia reficience (Forb) Cyperus fulgens Umbrella thorn Vachellia tortilis Cyperus fulgens Aloe littoralis Ledebouria spp. Zebra aloe Aloe zebrine Wild sesame Sesamum triphyllum White bauhinia Bauhinia petersiana Elephant’s ear Abutilon angulatum Smelly shepherd’s tree Boscia foetida Trumpet thorn Catophractes alexandri Grasses Kudu bush Combretum apiculatum Table SEQ Table \* ARABIC 4: List of com- Bushwillow Combretum collinum mon grass species found on CCF farms Lead wood Combretum imberbe (2005). Sand commiphora Commiphora angolensis Annual Three-awn Aristida adscensionis Brandy bush Grevia flava Blue Buffalo GrassCenchrus ciliaris Common commiphora Commiphora pyran- Bottle-brush Grass Perotis patens cathioides Broad-leaved Curly Leaf Eragrostis rigidior Lavender bush Croton gratissimus subsp. Broom Love Grass Eragrostis pallens Gratissimus Bur-bristle Grass Setaria verticillata Sickle bush Dichrostachys cinerea subsp. -
2018 Annual Progress Report Reporting Period January-December 2018
2018 Annual Progress Report Reporting Period January-December 2018 By Dr Laurie Marker Executive Director Cheetah Conservation Fund P.O. Box 1755 Otjiwarongo, Namibia Phone: 067 306225 Fax: 067 306247 Email: [email protected] Internal Use Only 1 Table Of Contents I. Executive Summary 4 II. Organisational Structure 6 III. Research 7 A. POPULATION DYNAMICS 7 B. MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS 8 1. EXAMINATIONS UNDER ANAESTHESIA 8 2. EXAMINATIONS WITHOUT ANAESTHESIA 9 3. HEALTH-RELATED MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS: CAPTIVE CHEETAHS 10 4. DENTAL PROCEDURES ON CCF’S WILD AND CAPTIVE CHEETAHS 12 5. RELEASED CHEETAH EXAMINATIONS 12 6. WILD CHEETAH EXAMINATIONS 13 7. DEATHS, EUTHANASIA, AND NECROPSIES 13 8. NON-CHEETAH CARNIVORE EXAMINATIONS AND NECROPSIES 14 C. HEALTH AND REPRODUCTION 16 1. GENOME RESOURCE BANK 16 D. CONSERVATION GENETICS 16 1. LIFE TECHNOLOGIES CONSERVATION GENETICS LABORATORY 16 2. SCAT DETECTION DOGS 20 E. LARGE CARNIVORE RESEARCH AND ECOLOGY 23 1. GO GREEN PROJECT – CARNIVORE LANDSCAPE DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE 23 2. PILOT PROJECTS: E-SHEPHERD COLLARS AND FOXLIGHTS 32 3. CHEETAH RELEASES AND MONITORING 46 F. ECOSYSTEM RESEARCH 54 1. WEATHER MONITORING 54 2. GAME MONITORING 55 3. BUSH ENCROACHMENT AND BIODIVERSITY 62 4. CHEETAH/LEOPARD CAMERA TRAP STUDY 63 5. GIRAFFE IDENTIFICATION 64 6. CCF RHINO RESERVE 66 7. VISITING RESEARCHERS 66 G. SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS AND PAPERS 67 1. BOOKS 67 2. BOOK CHAPTERS 67 3. PAPERS 70 4. SUBMITTED PAPERS 70 5. PAPERS IN PREPARATION 70 IV. Conservation 71 A. LIVESTOCK GUARDING DOG PROGRAMME 71 1. PROGRAMME OVERVIEW 71 2. BREEDING AND PUPPY PLACEMENTS 72 3. FOLLOW-UP ON PRIOR PLACEMENTS AND HEALTH SURVEY 74 4. -
Carnivora from the Late Miocene Love Bone Bed of Florida
Bull. Fla. Mus. Nat. Hist. (2005) 45(4): 413-434 413 CARNIVORA FROM THE LATE MIOCENE LOVE BONE BED OF FLORIDA Jon A. Baskin1 Eleven genera and twelve species of Carnivora are known from the late Miocene Love Bone Bed Local Fauna, Alachua County, Florida. Taxa from there described in detail for the first time include the canid cf. Urocyon sp., the hemicyonine ursid cf. Plithocyon sp., and the mustelids Leptarctus webbi n. sp., Hoplictis sp., and ?Sthenictis near ?S. lacota. Postcrania of the nimravid Barbourofelis indicate that it had a subdigitigrade posture and most likely stalked and ambushed its prey in dense cover. The postcranial morphology of Nimravides (Felidae) is most similar to the jaguar, Panthera onca. The carnivorans strongly support a latest Clarendonian age assignment for the Love Bone Bed. Although the Love Bone Bed local fauna does show some evidence of endemism at the species level, it demonstrates that by the late Clarendonian, Florida had become part of the Clarendonian chronofauna of the midcontinent, in contrast to the higher endemism present in the early Miocene and in the later Miocene and Pliocene of Florida. Key Words: Carnivora; Miocene; Clarendonian; Florida; Love Bone Bed; Leptarctus webbi n. sp. INTRODUCTION can Museum of Natural History, New York; F:AM, Frick The Love Bone Bed Local Fauna, Alachua County, fossil mammal collection, part of the AMNH; UF, Florida Florida, has produced the largest and most diverse late Museum of Natural History, University of Florida. Miocene vertebrate fauna known from eastern North All measurements are in millimeters. The follow- America, including 43 species of mammals (Webb et al. -
Shape Evolution and Sexual Dimorphism in the Mandible of the Dire Wolf, Canis Dirus, at Rancho La Brea Alexandria L
Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Theses, Dissertations and Capstones 2014 Shape evolution and sexual dimorphism in the mandible of the dire wolf, Canis Dirus, at Rancho la Brea Alexandria L. Brannick [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://mds.marshall.edu/etd Part of the Animal Sciences Commons, and the Paleontology Commons Recommended Citation Brannick, Alexandria L., "Shape evolution and sexual dimorphism in the mandible of the dire wolf, Canis Dirus, at Rancho la Brea" (2014). Theses, Dissertations and Capstones. Paper 804. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SHAPE EVOLUTION AND SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IN THE MANDIBLE OF THE DIRE WOLF, CANIS DIRUS, AT RANCHO LA BREA A thesis submitted to the Graduate College of Marshall University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biological Sciences by Alexandria L. Brannick Approved by Dr. F. Robin O’Keefe, Committee Chairperson Dr. Julie Meachen Dr. Paul Constantino Marshall University May 2014 ©2014 Alexandria L. Brannick ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I thank my advisor, Dr. F. Robin O’Keefe, for all of his help with this project, the many scientific opportunities he has given me, and his guidance throughout my graduate education. I thank Dr. Julie Meachen for her help with collecting data from the Page Museum, her insight and advice, as well as her support. I learned so much from Dr. -
Mammalia, Felidae, Canidae, and Mustelidae) from the Earliest Hemphillian Screw Bean Local Fauna, Big Bend National Park, Brewster County, Texas
Chapter 9 Carnivora (Mammalia, Felidae, Canidae, and Mustelidae) From the Earliest Hemphillian Screw Bean Local Fauna, Big Bend National Park, Brewster County, Texas MARGARET SKEELS STEVENS1 AND JAMES BOWIE STEVENS2 ABSTRACT The Screw Bean Local Fauna is the earliest Hemphillian fauna of the southwestern United States. The fossil remains occur in all parts of the informal Banta Shut-in formation, nowhere very fossiliferous. The formation is informally subdivided on the basis of stepwise ®ning and slowing deposition into Lower (least fossiliferous), Middle, and Red clay members, succeeded by the valley-®lling, Bench member (most fossiliferous). Identi®ed Carnivora include: cf. Pseudaelurus sp. and cf. Nimravides catocopis, medium and large extinct cats; Epicyon haydeni, large borophagine dog; Vulpes sp., small fox; cf. Eucyon sp., extinct primitive canine; Buisnictis chisoensis, n. sp., extinct skunk; and Martes sp., marten. B. chisoensis may be allied with Spilogale on the basis of mastoid specialization. Some of the Screw Bean taxa are late survivors of the Clarendonian Chronofauna, which extended through most or all of the early Hemphillian. The early early Hemphillian, late Miocene age attributed to the fauna is based on the Screw Bean assemblage postdating or- eodont and predating North American edentate occurrences, on lack of de®ning Hemphillian taxa, and on stage of evolution. INTRODUCTION southwestern North America, and ®ll a pa- leobiogeographic gap. In Trans-Pecos Texas NAMING AND IMPORTANCE OF THE SCREW and adjacent Chihuahua and Coahuila, Mex- BEAN LOCAL FAUNA: The name ``Screw Bean ico, they provide an age determination for Local Fauna,'' Banta Shut-in formation, postvolcanic (,18±20 Ma; Henry et al., Trans-Pecos Texas (®g. -
(Barbourofelinae, Nimravidae, Carnivora), from the Middle Miocene of China Suggests Barbourofelines Are Nimravids, Not Felids
UCLA UCLA Previously Published Works Title A new genus and species of sabretooth, Oriensmilus liupanensis (Barbourofelinae, Nimravidae, Carnivora), from the middle Miocene of China suggests barbourofelines are nimravids, not felids Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0g62362j Journal JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC PALAEONTOLOGY, 18(9) ISSN 1477-2019 Authors Wang, Xiaoming White, Stuart C Guan, Jian Publication Date 2020-05-02 DOI 10.1080/14772019.2019.1691066 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Journal of Systematic Palaeontology ISSN: 1477-2019 (Print) 1478-0941 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tjsp20 A new genus and species of sabretooth, Oriensmilus liupanensis (Barbourofelinae, Nimravidae, Carnivora), from the middle Miocene of China suggests barbourofelines are nimravids, not felids Xiaoming Wang, Stuart C. White & Jian Guan To cite this article: Xiaoming Wang, Stuart C. White & Jian Guan (2020): A new genus and species of sabretooth, Oriensmilusliupanensis (Barbourofelinae, Nimravidae, Carnivora), from the middle Miocene of China suggests barbourofelines are nimravids, not felids , Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, DOI: 10.1080/14772019.2019.1691066 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2019.1691066 View supplementary material Published online: 08 Jan 2020. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tjsp20 Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 2020 Vol. 0, No. 0, 1–21, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2019.1691066 A new genus and species of sabretooth, Oriensmilus liupanensis (Barbourofelinae, Nimravidae, Carnivora), from the middle Miocene of China suggests barbourofelines are nimravids, not felids a,bà c d Xiaoming Wang , Stuart C. -
Controlled Animals
Environment and Sustainable Resource Development Fish and Wildlife Policy Division Controlled Animals Wildlife Regulation, Schedule 5, Part 1-4: Controlled Animals Subject to the Wildlife Act, a person must not be in possession of a wildlife or controlled animal unless authorized by a permit to do so, the animal was lawfully acquired, was lawfully exported from a jurisdiction outside of Alberta and was lawfully imported into Alberta. NOTES: 1 Animals listed in this Schedule, as a general rule, are described in the left hand column by reference to common or descriptive names and in the right hand column by reference to scientific names. But, in the event of any conflict as to the kind of animals that are listed, a scientific name in the right hand column prevails over the corresponding common or descriptive name in the left hand column. 2 Also included in this Schedule is any animal that is the hybrid offspring resulting from the crossing, whether before or after the commencement of this Schedule, of 2 animals at least one of which is or was an animal of a kind that is a controlled animal by virtue of this Schedule. 3 This Schedule excludes all wildlife animals, and therefore if a wildlife animal would, but for this Note, be included in this Schedule, it is hereby excluded from being a controlled animal. Part 1 Mammals (Class Mammalia) 1. AMERICAN OPOSSUMS (Family Didelphidae) Virginia Opossum Didelphis virginiana 2. SHREWS (Family Soricidae) Long-tailed Shrews Genus Sorex Arboreal Brown-toothed Shrew Episoriculus macrurus North American Least Shrew Cryptotis parva Old World Water Shrews Genus Neomys Ussuri White-toothed Shrew Crocidura lasiura Greater White-toothed Shrew Crocidura russula Siberian Shrew Crocidura sibirica Piebald Shrew Diplomesodon pulchellum 3. -
New Eucyon Remains from the Pliocene Aramis Member (Sagantole Formation), Middle Awash Valley (Ethiopia)
New Eucyon remains from the Pliocene Aramis Member (Sagantole Formation), Middle Awash Valley (Ethiopia) Nuria Garcia Department Paleontologfa and Centra de Evoluci6n y Comportamiento Humanos, lnstituto de Salud Carlo,l' Ill, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, ClSinesio Delgado4, Pabell6n 14,28029 Madrid, Spain Abstract The Aramis Member (Sagantole formation) includes the Gaala Tuff Complex-Daam Aatu Basaltic Tuff interval which has produced a taxonomically diverse vertebrate assemblage including the primitive hominid Ardipithecus ramidus. New Eucyon remains recovered from this interval come from localities in the Aramis, Sagantole, and Kuseralee catchments. The chronology established for the GATC-DAB T interval is 4.4 Ma. These recoveries represent the most abundant available Eucyon assemblage of the eastern African Pliocene. Here, Eucyon fossils from the Kapsomin and Lemudong'o Late Miocene Kenyan sites are compared with the Aramis representatives, showing comparable morphology although with smaller dimensions. E. intrepidus-E. wokari novo sp., might constitute a single lineage, with increasing size and robusticity, and the derivation of some morphological traits mainly on the lower carnassial. E. wokari represents a new eastern species of the African Pliocene Eucyon lineage. Resume Nouveaux restes d'Eucyon dans le Membre Aramis pliocene (Formation Sagantole) de la moyenne vallee de l'Awash (Ethiopie). Le membre Aramis de la formation Sagantole inclut le «Galaa Tuff Complex-Daam Aatu Basaltic Tuff interval» qui a livre un ensemble varie de vertebres, y compris l'hominide primitif Ardipithecus ramidus. De nouveaux restes d' Eucyon recoltes dans cet intervalle proviennent de localites des stations d' Aramis, Sagantole et Kuseralee. L'age de I'intervalle est de 4,4 Ma. -
Paleontological Resources of the Upper and Middle San Pedro Valley
Paleontological Resources of the Upper and Middle San Pedro Valley Robert D. McCord Arizona Museum of Natural History Geological setting Regional extension causing block faulting – creation of the Basin and Range ~15Ma Poorly developed drainage results in lakes in valley bottom ?-3.4 Ma Drainage develops with flow to north, marshes, ponds and lakes significant from time to time Early Pleistocene Saint David Formation ? – 3.4 million lakes, few fossils Well developed paleomagnetic timeframe – a first for terrestrial sediments! Succession of faunas from ~3 to 1.5 Ma Blancan to ? Irvingtonian NALMA Plants diatoms charophytes Equisetum (scouring rush) Ostracoda (aquatic crustaceans) Cypridopsis cf. vidua Limnocythere cf. staplini Limnocythere sp. Candona cf. renoensis Candona sp. A Candona sp. B ?Candonlella sp. ?Heterocypris sp. ?Cycloypris sp. Potamocypris sp. Cyprideis sp. Darwinula sp. Snails and a Clam Pisidium casertanum (clam) Fossaria dalli (aquatic snail) Lymnaea caperata (aquatic snail) Lymnaea cf. elodes (aquatic snail) Bakerilymnaea bulimoides (aquatic snail) Gyraulus parvus (aquatic snail) Promenetus exacuous (aquatic snail) Promenetus umbilicatellus (aquatic snail) Physa virgata (aquatic snail) Gastrocopta cristata (terrestrial snail) Gastrocopta tappaniana (terrestrial snail) Pupoides albilabris (terrestrial snail) Vertigo milium (terrestrial snail) Vertigo ovata (terrestrial snail) cf. Succinea (terrestrial snail) Deroceras aenigma (slug) Hawaila minuscula (terrestrial snail) Fish and Amphibians indeterminate small fish Ambystoma tigrinum (tiger salamander) Scaphiopus hammondi (spadefoot toad) Bufo alvarius (toad) Hyla eximia (tree frog) Rana sp. (leopard frog) Turtles and Lizards Kinosternon arizonense (mud turtle) Terrapene cf. ornata (box turtle) Gopherus sp. (tortoise) Hesperotestudo sp. (giant tortoise) Eumeces sp. (skink) “Cnemidophorus” sp. (whiptail lizard) Crotaphytus sp. (collared lizard) Phrynosoma sp. (horned lizard) Sceloporus sp. -
The 2008 IUCN Red Listings of the World's Small Carnivores
The 2008 IUCN red listings of the world’s small carnivores Jan SCHIPPER¹*, Michael HOFFMANN¹, J. W. DUCKWORTH² and James CONROY³ Abstract The global conservation status of all the world’s mammals was assessed for the 2008 IUCN Red List. Of the 165 species of small carni- vores recognised during the process, two are Extinct (EX), one is Critically Endangered (CR), ten are Endangered (EN), 22 Vulnerable (VU), ten Near Threatened (NT), 15 Data Deficient (DD) and 105 Least Concern. Thus, 22% of the species for which a category was assigned other than DD were assessed as threatened (i.e. CR, EN or VU), as against 25% for mammals as a whole. Among otters, seven (58%) of the 12 species for which a category was assigned were identified as threatened. This reflects their attachment to rivers and other waterbodies, and heavy trade-driven hunting. The IUCN Red List species accounts are living documents to be updated annually, and further information to refine listings is welcome. Keywords: conservation status, Critically Endangered, Data Deficient, Endangered, Extinct, global threat listing, Least Concern, Near Threatened, Vulnerable Introduction dae (skunks and stink-badgers; 12), Mustelidae (weasels, martens, otters, badgers and allies; 59), Nandiniidae (African Palm-civet The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is the most authorita- Nandinia binotata; one), Prionodontidae ([Asian] linsangs; two), tive resource currently available on the conservation status of the Procyonidae (raccoons, coatis and allies; 14), and Viverridae (civ- world’s biodiversity. In recent years, the overall number of spe- ets, including oyans [= ‘African linsangs’]; 33). The data reported cies included on the IUCN Red List has grown rapidly, largely as on herein are freely and publicly available via the 2008 IUCN Red a result of ongoing global assessment initiatives that have helped List website (www.iucnredlist.org/mammals). -
1 Project Update Tanzania Mammal Atlas Project a Camera Trap Survey of Saadani National Park
rd 3 Issue October 2007 - March 2008 Project Update A camera trap survey of Tanzania Mammal Atlas Project Saadani National Park By Alexander Loiruk Lobora By Charles Foley • Project Update The Tanzania Mammal Atlas Located on the coast roughly equidistant between Project Dear readers, rd Dar-es-Salaam and Tanga, Saadani is one of the • A Camera trap survey of Once again welcome to the 3 issue of the newest National Parks in Tanzania. It was formally Saadani National Park Tanzania Mammals Newsbites, the newsletter for gazetted in 2003 and created from an • The Cheetah and Wild Dog the Tanzania Mammal Atlas Project (TMAP). agglomeration of several separate parcels of land Rangewide Conservation nd Planning Process In our 2 issue of TMAP Newsbites, we including Saadani Game Reserve, Mkwaja Ranch informed you about the project achievements (a former cattle ranch) and the 20,000 hectare • Genetic tools use to unveil since the beginning of the project in November mating system in Serengeti Zoraninge Forest Reserve. The key attraction of the Cheetahs 2005 and the anticipated project work plans park is that it is one of the few places in Tanzania nd • Human Impacts on for the next quarter. If you missed the 2 where savanna and coastal fauna intermix. Carnivore Biodiversity issue please visit the project website at Elephant, buffalo and lions wander onto the Inside and Outside www.tanzaniamammals.org and download a free beaches at night – we saw plenty of tracks - and Protected Areas in Tanzania copy. In this issue, you will again have the small pods of bottle nose dolphins can sometimes • Population fluctuations in the opportunity to learn more about what transpired be seen in the waters off the shore. -
International Bear News
International Bear News Quarterly Newsletter of the International Association for Bear Research and Management (IBA) and the IUCN/SSC Bear Specialist Group Spring 2013 Vol. 22 no. 1 Ms. Jayanthi Natarajan (front row center), Union Minister for Environment and Forests, Government of India, opened the 21st IBA Conference in New Delhi, India that was attended by 373 delegates from 35 nations. Read more about the conference proceedings on page 21. IBA website: www.bearbiology.org Table of Contents IBA Student Forum 3 International Bear News, ISSN #1064-1564 29 Truman’s List Serve Council News Eurasia 4 From the President 30 News From Project “Rehabilitation, Release 6 Research and Conservation Grants and Behavioral/Ecology Research of Asiatic black (Ursus thibetanus) and Brown Bears (Ursus arctos) in Sikhote-Alin (Russian Far Bear Specialist Group East) 7 New Chairs Selected for Bear Specialist 31 A Novel Interaction Between a Sun Bear Group Expert Teams and Pangolin in the Wild 11 Bear Specialist Group Coordinating 32 Climate Change – No Thanks: German Committee (2013) Kids are Concerned About Polar Bears 12 Expert Teams of Bear Specialist Group 34 M13 and the Fate of Bears in Switzerland: Report on Projects A Short Note 16 New Co-Chair of Sloth Bear Expert Team Models BSG T-shirts with Students 17 Vietnam Bear Rescue Centre Prevails Americas against Eviction Challenge 35 Using Landscape-Scale Habitat Suitability 18 Irma: The “Swimmer” Brown Bear of Modeling to Identify Recovery Areas Kastoria Lake, Greece for the Louisiana Black Bear (Ursus