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Prepared Testimony to the United States Senate Foreign Relations
Prepared Testimony to the United States Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Near Eastern and South and Central Asian Affairs May 11, 2011 HUMAN RIGHTS AND DEMOCRATIC REFORM IN IRAN Andrew Apostolou, Freedom House Chairman Casey, Ranking member Risch, Members of the Subcommittee, it is an honour to be invited to address you and to represent Freedom House. Please allow me to thank you and your staff for all your efforts to advance the cause of human rights and democracy in Iran. It is also a great pleasure to be here with Rudi Bakhtiar and Kambiz Hosseini. They are leaders in how we communicate the human rights issue, both to Iran and to the rest of the world. Freedom House is celebrating its 70th anniversary. We were founded on the eve of the United States‟ entry into World War II by Eleanor Roosevelt and Wendell Wilkie to act as an ideological counterweight to the Nazi‟s anti-democratic ideology. The Nazi headquarters in Munich was known as the Braunes Haus, so Roosevelt and Wilkie founded Freedom House in response. The ruins of the Braunes Haus are now a memorial. Freedom House is actively promoting democracy and freedom around the world. The Second World War context of our foundation is relevant to our Iran work. The Iranian state despises liberal democracy, routinely violates human rights norms through its domestic repression, mocks and denies the Holocaust. Given the threat that the Iranian state poses to its own population and to the Middle East, we regard Iran as an institutional priority. In addition to Freedom House‟s well-known analyses on the state of freedom in the world and our advocacy for democracy, we support democratic activists in some of the world‟s most repressive societies, including Iran. -
CRP News & Background
„ D i s c o v e r i n g I n t e r n a t i o n a l R e l a t i o n s a n d C o n t e m p o r a r y G l o b a l I s s u e s ” Cultural Relations Policy News and Background November 2012 ICRP Monthly Review Series 2012 About CRP News & Background Cultural Relations Policy News & Background is a part of ICRP Monthly Review Series and an initiative of Institute for Cultural Relations Policy Budapest. Launched in 2012, its mission is to provide information and analysis on key international political events. Each issue covers up-to-date events and analysis of current concerns of international relations on a monthly basis. As an initiative of ICRP, the content of this magazine is written and edited by student authors. The project, as part of the Institute’s Internship Programme provides the opportunity to strengthen professional skills. Editorial Team Andras Lorincz, Series Editor Adam Torok, Author – Issue November 2012 Csilla Morauszki, Executive Publisher © Institute for Cultural Relations Policy ICRP Geopolitika Kft 45 Gyongyosi utca, Budapest 1031 - Hungary Contents 01 Ten days of war between Gaza and Israel 05 Catalonia steps closer to independence 07 Austerity unites Europe 08 Storm ended with acquittal 10 Obama presidency continues 12 Rise of Palestine’s status 14 Diplomatic progress of Syrian opposition 17 Goma in the hands of rebels for 10 days 20 Clashes of religions in Nigeria 22 Al-Shabaab stroke back in Kenya 23 Scramble for oil in the Caribbean 25 Asian summits in Cambodia 28 News in Brief 01 ICRP Monthly Review Series | November 2012 Ten days of war between Gaza and Israel Antagonism of Israel and the Hamas sympathiser Palestinians of the Gaza Strip have been tensioning situations in the Middle East for years and caused a long string of incidents. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Mosaics of Identity: Reading Muslim Women's Memoirs from Across the Diaspora Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/31k7n070 Author Pazargadi, Leila Publication Date 2012 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Mosaics of Identity: Reading Muslim Women’s Memoirs from Across the Diaspora A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Comparative Literature by Leila Pazargadi 2012 © Copyright by Leila Pazargadi 2012 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Mosaics of Identity: Reading Muslim Women’s Memoirs from Across the Diaspora by Leila Pazargadi Doctor of Philosophy in Comparative Literature University of California, Los Angeles, 2012 Professor Nasrin Rahimieh, Co-chair Professor Jenny Sharpe, Co-chair Mosaics of Identity: Reading Muslim Women's Memoirs From Across the Diaspora addresses Muslim women’s life writing in transit since 9/11. This project follows the memoir boom fueled by many Middle Eastern women writers publishing in the U.S., Australia and Europe. By studying contemporary Arab and Iranian women’s memoirs and autobiofictional works, this project investigates the expression of life writers who are trying to influence their local and global communities through the form of the confessional. This research project focuses on modes of self-representation in Middle Eastern women’s personal narratives, paying careful attention to the narrative strategies they use to negotiate art and meaning within memoir. ii The first chapter, entitled, “True Lies: Reviving Orientalism in Honor-Killing Hoaxes” argues that the two so-called “honor killing” memoirs, Forbidden Love and Burned Alive, were successfully believed as genuine memoirs for over two years, despite the fact that they were hoaxes, because of the political post-9/11 climate resurrecting Orientalist attitudes about the Middle East. -
Unveiling America: the Popularization of Iranian Exilic Memoirs in Post 9/11 American Society
Khorsand 1 Unveiling America: The Popularization of Iranian Exilic Memoirs In Post 9/11 American Society By Anahita Khorsand Department: English Thesis Advisor: Karim Mattar, English Honors Council Representative: Karen Jacobs, English Third Reader: Joseph Jupille, Political Science Fourth Reader: Mark Winokur, English Defense Date: April 1, 2019 Khorsand 2 Table of Contents Introduction: Iranian History In Multiple Dimensions……………………………………3 Chapter 1: America’s Expanding Society………………………………………………..16 Chapter 2: Reading Lolita Under Attack………………………………………………...36 Chapter 3: The Complete Persepolis: Picturing Identity………………………………...57 Conclusion: Instigating Cultural Growth………………………………………………...78 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………..83 Khorsand 3 Introduction: Iranian History in Multiple Dimensions With the growing political tensions between the powers of the West and those of the Middle East, the representative voices of these respective regions ameliorate a cross- cultural understanding of human experience. The contemporary appeal of Middle Eastern literature for Western and exilic audiences affirm a personal connection to themes of identity conflict and self-reflection among global society. Anglophone Iranian works, in particular, rose in popularity among American readers in the early 2000s and continue their prevalence among book clubs across the nation. As the daughter of two Iranian immigrants, I can infer from my own fascination how Iranian literature arose. However, the increasingly hostile rhetoric surrounding Iran in the -
Iran: U.S. Concerns and Policy Responses
Iran: U.S. Concerns and Policy Responses Kenneth Katzman Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs September 5, 2012 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL32048 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Iran: U.S. Concerns and Policy Responses Summary Addressing the perceived threat posed by Iran to a broad range of U.S. interests has been a top priority for the Obama Administration. A sense of potential crisis with Iran has taken hold since late 2011 as Iran’s nuclear enrichment program continues to advance. That Iranian progress has caused the government of Israel to assert that it might take unilateral military action against Iran’s nuclear facilities unless the United States provides assurances that it will act, militarily if necessary, to prevent Iran from developing a nuclear weapon. Aside from the nuclear issue, the United States has long seen a threat to U.S. interests posed by Iran’s support for militant groups in the Middle East and in Iraq and Afghanistan. U.S. officials accuse Iran of helping Syria’s leadership try to defeat a growing popular opposition movement and of taking advantage of Shiite majority unrest against the Sunni-led, pro-U.S. government of Bahrain. To counter the perceived threat from Iran, the Obama Administration has orchestrated broad international pressure on Iran through economic sanctions, while also offering Iran sustained engagement if it verifiably assures the international community that its nuclear program is peaceful. Since the beginning of 2012, as significant multilateral sanctions have been added on Iran’s oil exports—including an oil purchase embargo by the European Union that went into full effect on July 1, 2012—the regime has begun to acknowledge significant economic pressure. -
Tekeyan at 70 In
JUNE 3, 2017 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXVII, NO. 46, Issue 4490 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF House Resolution Turkish Divestment Bill Passes California Condemning Assembly Committee Turkish Violence SACRAMENTO — Assembly Bill 1597, the Divestment from Turkish Bonds Act, passed the Against Protesters Assembly Appropriations Committee on May 26, clearing the way for a vote to hold Turkey account- Passes Unanimously able for the denial of the Armenian Genocide. “I am humbled and grateful for my colleagues in ANCA Director Offers the Assembly for joining with me to fight for justice Eyewitness Testimony for the 1.5 million Armenian souls who perished in the Genocide,” stated Assemblymember Adrin WASHINGTON — The House Foreign Nazarian. “If Turkey continues to fund Armenian Affairs Committee on May 25 unanimous- Genocide deniers they must be financially pun- ly adopted House Resolution 354 con- ished.” demning the violence against peaceful AB 1597 prohibits the boards of the California protesters outside the Turkish Public Retirement System (CalPERS) and Ambassador’s residence on May 16, 2017, California State Teachers’ Retirement System Dr. Tom Catena and calls for measures to be taken to pre- (CalSTRS) from making additional or new invest- vent similar incidents in the future. House ments, or renewing existing investments issued, $1.1 Million Aurora Prize for Awakening Foreign Affairs Chairman Ed Royce (R- owned, controlled, or managed by the government CA) was joined by Ranking Member Eliot of Turkey. Humanity Awarded to Dr. Tom Catena Engel (D-NY), Majority Leader Kevin AB 1597 will now be debated and voted on by McCarthy (R-CA), and Democratic Whip the California Assembly. -
Celebrating Diversity ... • BUILDING THE
138 March - April 2012 Vol. XXIII No. 138 • Celebrating Diversity ... • BUILDING THE DREAM Design: Saeed Jalali • FinDing my groove • the Poetry oF bijan jalali • Homework BreaktHrougH • PAssING THE ToRcH of sUccEss rocks san Diego • art of iran in tHe eigHteentH anD nineteentH centuries: Qajar era BaHa’is of iran: A sToRy of sTRUGGLE No. 138/ March - April 2012 1 138 Editorial Since 1991 By: Shahri Estakhry Persian Cultural Center’s Celebrating Diversity – bilingual magazine is a bi-monthly publication organized for Learning To Respect Differences literary, cultural and information purposes Financial support is provided by the City of Once again, it is time for the jubilation of Norouz. Time to say farewell to the dormancy of San Diego Commission for Arts and Culture. another winter season and welcome the rejuvenation of our Mother Earth with the coming of Persian Cultural Center spring. We should get ready to dance with the blossoming of every flower and be thankful to have 9265 Dowdy Dr. # 105 • san Diego, CA 92126 been given another spring to celebrate and enjoy the blessing of being alive. tel :( 858) 653-0336 fax & message: (619) 374-7335 As I write this editorial it is the beginning of the Chinese New Year, the year of the Dragon. Less email: [email protected] web site: www.pccus.org than a month ago we celebrated the coming of 2012 in the Gregorian calendar. Now coming up www.pccsd.org on the first day of spring will be the Norouz celebration, representing a new year for nearly 300 million people around the world. -
Amnesty International USA December 2013 Newsletter on Iran with Information and Action Ideas
Amnesty International USA December 2013 Newsletter on Iran with Information and Action Ideas Amnesty International will soon be launching a campaign around the repression of academic freedom—including the persecution of students, scholars and scientists. Below you will find information about two recent programs Amnesty International USA co-sponsored to highlight this issue, as well as actions around some of the featured cases in the campaign: Majid Tavakkoli, Bahareh Hedayat, Zia Nabavi and Omid Kokabee. There is also some news about activism around imprisoned Iranian physicist Omid Kokabee, especially carried out by his friends and colleagues at the University of Texas, Austin. prisoner of conscience Omid Kokabee There is also an action urging the authorities to allow serious ill prisoners of conscience Hossein Ronaghi Maleki and Ayatollah Hossein Kazemeyni Boroujerdi the medical attention they need. See also the piece on the AIUSA blog: http://blog.amnestyusa.org/middle-east/death-trap-prisons-in-iran/. The issue of denial of medical care and refusal to grant medical furloughs to which these prisoners are entitled has been addressed recently by a number of human rights organizations as well as in the latest report from Ahmed Shaheed, the U.N. Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran: http://shaheedoniran.org/english/dr-shaheeds-work/latest-reports/october-2013-report-of-the-special- rapporteur-on-the-situation-of-human-rights-in-the-islamic-republic-of-iran-2/ Sadly, even though the year is not yet over, the Iranian authorities have already executed more people in 2013 than they did last year. -
Complete Dissertation
VU Research Portal Next Generation Diaspora: the formation of Iranian American-ness among second- generation migrant internet users in Los Angeles Alinejad, D. 2015 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) Alinejad, D. (2015). Next Generation Diaspora: the formation of Iranian American-ness among second- generation migrant internet users in Los Angeles. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 03. Oct. 2021 VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT Next Generation Diaspora: the formation of Iranian American-ness among second-generation migrant internet users in Los Angeles ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad Doctor aan de Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, op gezag van de rector magnificus prof.dr. F.A. van der Duyn Schouten, in het openbaar te verdedigen ten overstaan van de promotiecommissie van de Faculteit der Sociale Wetenschappen op maandag 16 februari 2015 om 13.45 uur in de aula van de universiteit, De Boelelaan 1105 door Donya Alinejad geboren te Teheran, Iran i promotoren: prof.dr. -
ABSTRACT from Extremism to Extravagance: the Impact of U.S. Television on Iranians and Persians Elizabeth S. Fassih, M.A. Mento
ABSTRACT From Extremism to Extravagance: The Impact of U.S. Television on Iranians and Persians Elizabeth S. Fassih, M.A. Mentor: Mia Moody-Ramirez, Ph.D. Middle Easterners are often negatively stereotyped in television, including the shows examined in this study: Showtime’s Homeland, and Bravo’s Shahs of Sunset. Both represent Middle Easterners poorly; in Homeland, they are largely depicted as terrorists, while in Shahs of Sunset, Persians are portrayed as vapid and lazy. This study looked for trends between viewing these shows and harboring negative bias towards Middle Easterners, particularly Iranians/Persians. A two-pronged approach was used: first, a brief content analysis of the shows was performed; next, a survey was administered, gauging respondents’ familiarity with the shows and perceptions of Middle Easterners. Findings indicate Homeland viewers trended toward perceiving Middle Easterners more negatively than non-viewers. Viewers of Shahs of Sunset did not perceive Persians significantly worse. Findings suggest that shows portraying Middle Easterners as violent are tied more closely to viewers’ negative perceptions than are shows casting Middle Easterners in nonviolent, albeit unpleasant, roles. From Extremism to Extravagance: The Impact of U.S. Television on Iranians and Persians by Elizabeth Fassih, B.S. A Thesis Approved by the Department of American Studies Mia Moody-Ramirez, Ph.D., Chairperson Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Baylor University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Approved by the Thesis Committee Mia Moody-Ramirez, Ph.D., Chairperson Bradley Owens, Ph.D. Joseph Stubenrauch, Ph.D. Accepted by the Graduate School May 2016 J. -
April 11, 2017 New York State Division of Human Rights
April 11, 2017 New York State Division of Human Rights: Headquarters One Fordham Plaza, 4th Floor Bronx, NY [email protected] FAX: (718) 741-8279 Mr. David Powell Adam Clayton Powell State Office Building 163 West 125th Street, 4th Floor New York, New York 10027 FAX: (212) 961-4425 Joyce Yearwood-Drury 55 Hanson Place, Room 900 Brooklyn, New York 11217 FAX: (718) 722-4525 Re: Request for Investigation into Sexual Harassment and Retaliation at Fox News Dear Mr. Powell and Ms. Yearwood-Drury: I am a civil rights attorney admitted to practice in California and New York. I have represented and conferred with a number of women alleging sexual harassment and retaliation at Fox News, owned by parent company 21st Century Fox. Under the unusual facts presented below, I respectfully request that the State Division of Human Rights (“SDHR”), upon its own motion, open an investigation. I. INTRODUCTION New York has the proud distinction of being the first state to enact a Human Rights Law, affording every citizen “an equal opportunity to enjoy a full and productive life.”1 This law prohibits discrimination in employment, housing, and education, as well as discrimination based 1 New York Executive Law §290 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20700 Ventura Blvd., Suite 301 | Woodland Hills, CA 91364 | P (818) 914-7397 | F (866) 85-BLOOM [email protected] | TheBloomFirm.com on gender, age, race, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, disability, and other specified classes. Sexual harassment is a form of discrimination and every employee in the State of New York is entitled to a working environment free from improper words and conduct. -
Diasporic Iranian Women's Life Writing: an Analysis Using A
Diasporic Iranian Women’s Life Writing: An Analysis Using a Transnational Feminist Lens Farida Abla A Thesis In the Department of Humanities Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Humanities) at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada December 2020 © Farida Abla, 2020 CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES This is to certify that the thesis prepared By: Farida Abla Entitled: Diasporic Iranian Women Life Writing: An Analysis Using a Transnational Feminist Lens and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (Humanities) complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the final examining committee: Chair Dr. Viviane Namaste External Examiner Dr. Eva Karpinski External to Program Dr. Rachel Berger Examiner Dr. Homa Hoodfar Examiner Dr. Sarah Ghabrial Thesis Supervisor Dr. Gada Mahrouse Approved by _____________________________________________ Dr. Marcie Frank, Graduate Program Director ________, 2020 _____________________________________________ Dr. Pascale Sicotte, Dean of Faculty of Arts and Science ABSTRACT Diasporic Iranian Women’s Life Writing: An Analysis Using a Transnational Feminist Lens Farida Abla, Ph.D. Concordia University, 2020 This thesis examines fourteen diasporic life writing in English by Iranian women who mainly reside in North America (the United States and Canada), with a particular interest in how and why they write about their lives. The women authors bring to the fore questions of home, nation, identity and belonging in narratives where the public and the political are deeply intertwined with the personal. The thesis provides an analysis of the authors’ responses to the events that impacted their lives, their use of English, and their dynamic process of identity construction, as manifested in their narratives.