|| ´ÉÏqÉ°aÉuɪÏiÉÉ || BHAGAVAD GEETA – 3 Karma YogaTEXT – 00 The Yoga of Action “THE SANDEEPANY EXPERIENCE” Reflections by TEXT SWAMI GURUBHAKTANANDA 28.03 1 Sandeepany’s Vedanta Course List of All the Course Texts in Chronological Sequence: Text TITLE OF TEXT Text TITLE OF TEXT No. No. 1 Sadhana Panchakam 24 Hanuman Chalisa 2 Tattwa Bodha 25 Vakya Vritti 3 Atma Bodha 26 Advaita Makaranda 4 Bhaja Govindam 27 Kaivalya Upanishad 5 Manisha Panchakam 28.03 Bhagavad Geeta (Discourse 3 ) 6 Forgive Me 29 Mundaka Upanishad 7 Upadesha Sara 30 Amritabindu Upanishad 8 Prashna Upanishad 31 Mukunda Mala (Bhakti Text) 9 Dhanyashtakam 32 Tapovan Shatkam 10 Bodha Sara 33 The Mahavakyas, Panchadasi 5 11 Viveka Choodamani 34 Aitareya Upanishad 12 Jnana Sara 35 Narada Bhakti Sutras 13 Drig-Drishya Viveka 36 Taittiriya Upanishad 14 “Tat Twam Asi” – Chand Up 6 37 Jivan Sutrani (Tips for Happy Living) 15 Dhyana Swaroopam 38 Kena Upanishad 16 “Bhoomaiva Sukham” Chand Up 7 39 Aparoksha Anubhuti (Meditation) 17 Manah Shodhanam 40 108 Names of Pujya Gurudev 18 “Nataka Deepa” – Panchadasi 10 41 Mandukya Upanishad 19 Isavasya Upanishad 42 Dakshinamurty Ashtakam 20 Katha Upanishad 43 Shad Darshanaah 21 “Sara Sangrah” – Yoga Vasishtha 44 Brahma Sootras 22 Vedanta Sara 45 Jivanmuktananda Lahari 23 Mahabharata + Geeta Dhyanam 46 Chinmaya Pledge A NOTE ABOUT SANDEEPANY Sandeepany Sadhanalaya is an institution run by the Chinmaya Mission in Powai, Mumbai, teaching a 2-year Vedanta Course. It has a very balanced daily programme of basic Samskrit, Vedic chanting, Vedanta study, Bhagavatam, Ramacharitmanas, Bhajans, meditation, sports and fitness exercises, team-building outings, games and drama, celebration of all Hindu festivals, weekly Gayatri Havan and Guru Paduka Pooja, and Karma Yoga activities. This series is an effort to promote the learning of Vedanta; it does not replace the Course, but hopes to inspire young people to spend two years of their life for an experience that is sure to make a far-reaching spiritual impact on their personal lives. Sandeepany is an all-round spiritual course that gives proper direction to the youth and to those approaching retirement. Hinduism is in dire need of a band of systematically trained teachers or Acharyas who can serve this Eternal Religion. – The Author, 21st March 2019, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu Jayanti Page 2 The Yoga of Action | Discourse 3 Om Namah Shivaaya! Text 28.03 MüqÉïrÉÉåaÉÈ THE BHAGAVAD GEETA – 3 “Karma Yoga – the Yoga of Action” Sri Veda Vyasaji Reflections by Swami Gurubhaktananda on the 21 Lectures delivered by Swami Advayanandaji Acharyaji, 15th Batch Vedanta Course at Sandeepany Sadhanalaya, Powai, Mumbai 30th January – 21st February, 2013 Adi Shankaracharya Swami Sivananda Swami Tapovanji Swami Chinmayananda SERVE LOVE GIVE PURIFY MEDITATE REALISE 3 Copyright & Author’s Details Author: Swami Gurubhaktananda (ex Krishna Chaitanya, born Bipin R. Kapitan in Durban, South Africa) Email: [email protected] © 2018 All Rights Reserved. Copyright held by Swami Gurubhaktananda. About This Edition: Web Edition: 21st March, 2019, Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu Jayanti Website: Chinmaya International Foundation: www.chinfo.org Series Title : The Sandeepany Experience Series Subject: Vedanta & Supportive Subsidiary Texts Declaration by the Author: The material in this series is under inspiration of the Sandeepany Vedanta Course, but largely consists of the Author’s reflections on the Course. He is deeply indebted to the Chinmaya Mission for its excellent presentation of the Course by their renowned and dedicated Acharyas. Personal Dedication 1. To my Parents, Smt Sharadaben & Sri Ratilalbhai Kapitan who inspired me to study in life, to stick to the path of Dharma and pursue the highest ideals; and swamped me with their abundant Love; 2. To Pujya Sri Swami Vimalanandaji Maharaj the President of the Divine Life Society of Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India, who constantly encouraged and supported this effort; 3. To Pujya Sri Swami Tejomayanandaji (Guruji) for his boundless vision and inspiration to create a vibrant organisation; 4. To Sri Swami Advayanandaji and Sri Swami Sharadanandaji my Acharyaji and Upa-Acharyaji at Sandeepany, who imparted their bountiful knowledge and wisdom with rare selfless Divine Love, just as the Rishis of yore would wish to see them do. ***** Page 4 The Yoga of Action | Discourse 3 BHAGAVAD GEETA – 3 “Karma Yoga – the Yoga of Action” 5 Page 6 The Yoga of Action | Discourse 3 || ´ÉÏqÉ°aÉuɪÏiÉÉ || AjÉ iÉ×iÉÏrÉÉåÅkrÉÉrÉÈ MüqÉïrÉÉåaÉÈ THE BHAGAVAD GEETA Discourse – 3 (43 Verses) “Karma Yoga – the Yoga of ACTION” WE ENDED CHAPTER 2 on a note which greatly praises the man of steady wisdom. The goal of God-realisation is said to be attainable only by one who has quietened his mind and attained peace. The heights of Saankhya Yoga were being proclaimed by Sri Krishna. This seemed to be very attractive to Arjuna. His own bent of mind at that juncture was to turn away from the battlefield. He did not wish to engage in this bloody war with his Guru and elderly relatives. So it would suit him perfectly to follow the path of knowledge leading to peace of mind, stillness and realization of God. Arjuna seems to have developed a leaning towards the meditative life, no doubt only because it gives him an opportunity to avoid engaging himself in battle. However, in the course of Sri Krishna’s advice to him, He has also praised the path of action or Karma Yoga to the hilt. He has spoken eloquently of the path and exhorted Arjuna to “get up and fight”, meaning to do his duty as a warrior. This is what has caused some confusion in Arjuna. Sri Krishna seems to be praising both the paths equally. Yet He is asking Arjuna to follow only one of them – namely, Karma Yoga. And this involves Arjuna to take up his bow – which he is very reluctant to do. Discourse 3 thus begins an elaborate discussion on the value of Karma Yoga. It brings up the topic not only from a spiritual perspective, but even from the secular perspective. Lord Krishna shows the great benefit of action among the pursuits of man. He shows how man’s actions fit into the cosmic scheme of providing nourishment for the whole society. He also shows how this contribution of man can be done in such a way that it does not hamper his spiritual progress but can actually contribute towards it. There is no clash between the activities of man and his spiritual welfare. The two can go hand in hand. This is what the Yoga of Action teaches. ***** Discourse 3 | The Yoga of Action Page 1 BHAGAVAD GEETA – 3 “Karma Yoga – the Yoga of ACTION” CONTENTS: Introduction to Chapter 3 1 3.1 KARMA YOGA vs. SAANKHYA YOGA (Verses 1 – 3) 04 Verse 1: Arjuna’s Question: Which of the Two? 4 Verse 2: Krishna’s Perplexing Speech 5 Verse 3: The Lord Clarifies Himself 6 Chart: The Individual’s Progress in Sadhana 8 3.2 FROM THE MICROCOSMIC PERSPECTIVE (Verses 4 – 9) 09 Verse 4: Two Misconceptions Cleared 9 Verse 5: Physical Action is Unavoidable 10 Verse 6: The Danger of Premature Meditation 12 Verse 7: The Successful Aspirant’s Approach 12 Verse 8: “Perform Your Bounden Duty” 14 Verse 9: Actions That Do Not Bind 15 3.3 THE MACROCOSMIC PERSPECTIVE (Verses 10 – 13) 17 Verse 10: i) Purpose: The “Pump-Station” for Prosperity 17 Verse 11: ii) Covenant: A Commitment to God 19 Verse 12: iii) Material Welfare: “Thieving” Re-defined 20 Verse 13: iv) Spiritual Welfare: “Washing” Karmic Debts 22 3.4 THE COSMIC WHEEL (Verses 14 – 19) 23 Verse 14: “Cosmic Wheel” – Its Five Component Stages 23 Verse 15: “Cosmic Wheel” – Its Fountain-Source: Brahman 23 Verse 16: “Cosmic Wheel” – Its Fruit: Freedom from Bondage 24 THE COSMIC WHEEL OF ACTION (Flowchart) 25 Verse 17: The Sage – An Exception to the Rule 26 Verse 18: Why is the Sage Exempted? 28 Verse 19: The Conclusion: “Arjuna, You Must Fight!” 29 3.5 EXAMPLES SET BY GREAT MEN (Verses 20 – 25) 30 Verse 20: The Example of King Janaka 30 Verse 21: A Role Model for Society 31 Verse 22: “Look at Me, Arjuna!” 32 Page 2 The Yoga of Action | Discourse 3 Verse 23: Bringing the World to a Halt 33 Verse 24: The Scenario if Krishna Did Not Act 34 Verse 25: The Difference Between Common and Great 36 3.6 THE ART OF TEACHING (Verses 26 – 32) 36 Verse 26: The Art of Teaching By Example 37 Verse 27: How Doership Arises 38 Verse 28: The Gunas Alone Perform Actions 39 Verse 29: Teaching: Closing the Knowledge-Ignorance Rift 40 Verse 30: The Perfect Definition of Karma Yoga 42 Verse 31: Need For Reverence & Faith 43 Verse 32: Deluded Critics are Doomed 43 3.7 SELF-RESTRAINT IN PRACTICE (Verses 33 – 35) 45 Verse 33: “What Can Restraint Do?” 45 Verse 34: At Mental Level – “Avoid Likes and Dislikes” 46 Verse 35: At Physical Level – “Do Your Allotted Duty” 47 3.8 THE “SLAYING” OF DESIRE (Verses 36– 41) 49 Verse 36: “What Propels One to Sin?” 49 Verse 37: Desire & Anger 50 Verse 38: The Three Stages of Desire 51 Verse 39: The Application of the Similes 53 Verse 40: The Location of Desire 54 Verse 41: Slay Desire At Once! 55 3.9 BEYOND DESIRE (Verses 42– 43) 58 Verse 42: Hierarchy of Desire’s Abodes 58 Verse 43: The Self – Where Desire Cannot Reach 59 ***** Discourse 3 | The Yoga of Action Page 3 3.1 KARMA YOGA vs. SAANKHYA YOGA (Verses 1-3, 3 No.) ARJUNA, THE STUDENT, is making bold to question his Master, Sri Krishna, about a confusion that has arisen in his mind. Before we discuss the question, we note that the dialogue process in itself has a lesson to teach us.