DOCSLIB.ORG

A Research Sampler on Families and Children

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Research Sampler on Families and Children DOCUMENT RESUME BD 194 818 CG 014 759 AUTHOR Corfman, Eunice, Ed, TITLE Mental Illness in the Family. Families Today: A Pesearch Sampler on Families and Children. INSTITUTION National Inst. of Mental Health (DHEW) , Rockville, Md. Div; of Scientific and Public Information. REPORT NO DHEW-ADM-79-898. PUB- DATE 79 NOTE _ 195p;:_For_related documents see CdTh14 758-760; AVAILABLE FRCM Superintendent_cf Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 (Stock 0174024-00.960-1) EDRS PRICE MF01:),PC08-Plus Postage; DESCRIPTOPS Anthologies: *Autism: *Depression (Psychology): *DevelOpmentaI Disabilities: Family-(Sociological Unit):L*Family_Problems: Family Relationship. Fatherless Family: Heredity: *Mental_Disorders: Parent Education: ,Personality Problems: Program Descriptions; Psychological Patterns: *Schizophrenia, "ABSTRACT _ \ . Science Monographsi_publishedby -the National Instituteof,mental JjealtI, are book-length0 integrative state-of7the-art reviews, critical evaluations_ of findings; or program assessments of-current research on topics related tdthe NIMH mandate; This set of articles 'concentrate on mental illness in the family. "Depressionand_Lov-InCome, Female-Headed Families!' describes an =intensive- involving.low,,income_single-parent and married mothers of-young children._ "The Mentally- Ill at Home:_,A_Family Matter " _expIoresthe_practical,_humanitarian_and- theoretical issues of_mental:filness_and_the_consequences_of'mental illness for patients,:famiIies; "Heredity and Mental nines's" invettigates research_confirmations_of_an important hereditary- element in schizophrenia anii,depression; -"Poor.Eamily Communication_ and Schizophrenia". stresses_the_ importance .of_famiIy_relationships as favctors'iin schizophrenia and its prevention.- "Detection -and Prevention: of Shildhood Depression" describes ways investigators' detect masked depression,_ acute, anki chronic depressive illnesses in Children and presents methodsiof:treatment. "New Light_ on AutiSm and other Puzzling Disorders of-Childhood" disdussesresearchifindings.in autism and other developmental disabilities. "Basic Training for= . Parents ofj)sychotic_Children" describes the_Training_and Edlication of-Autistit,-P-sychotic and Related Communications Handicapped Children (TEACCH) program for parents. (NRB) \***mc***.********************;(****************************************# 409 Reproductions supplied by EDPS are the best that can be made * * ;, from the original document; * ;44,,.********************************************************************* a research sampler on families and. children Eunice Coffman, Editor, NIMH U S _OE PARTASENLOF HEALTH. EOUCA-TION L WELFARE NATIONAL I-NS-TIT-UTE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO- DUCED EXAC-TLY -AS,RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGINZ AT iNG rl POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSAWILY REPRE- SENT OFFICIAL NATIONAL, INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY 1' mental illness in the famil DHEW Publication No. (ADM) 79-898 Printed 1979 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH; EDUCATION; AND WELFARE 'Public Health Service Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration National Institute of Mental Health Division of Scientific and Public Information 54503 FisherS Lane Rockville, Maryland 20857 CD For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, DX. 20102 Stock Number 017-)24-00W-I OCT 61980- t. (CONTENTS P.S. OF V FOREWORD by Herbed Pl./. I INTRODUCTION ANO OVERVIEW e t VOL. I, PART ITHE FAMILY AS AN ENDURING UNIT Familie Zt FAMILIES IN_MA/10 TIMESLA LEGACY Vereve Set. Plunre. Today LA FAMILIA CH1CANA ...Moe _lamp Set. 1,...ta 17 Crum.. kh... 129\ TRANSMISSIO N_OF PARE/ITAL VALUES- gxed ...I...mat...ow, anrso R.. not, de.. \ W., ....as 143 ION FOR-CHILDBIRTH AND PARENTING 1.031.1. Rents Wry B.,. 171 FAMILY STYLES OF-INTERACTING 190 Da.. goys Wry B.,. 185 FAMIL_Y_AND_FRIENDSHIP IN_OLD AGE PrVIc KY 0.4.00., PART IIMARRIAGE AND OIVORCE 205 FACTORS SUSTAINING MARRIAGE; FACTORS IN ADJUSTING TO DIVORCE Orn.r. Coo." 50/16 Wqlo, I Go %Pan., ir yr. I., 233 IMPROVING COMMUNICATION IN MARRIAGE Csor#11.80.- tlerteel 249 MARRIAGES THAT ENDURE ..ost.paloi C. Charlotte -PART IIIPARENTS AND CHILDREN 210 PARENTS AS LEADERS: THE ROLE OF CONTROL AND DISCIPLINE WORKING COUPLES AS PARENTS PI. PM 1...99+4. ea.. Rent., May Ow,. 323 DEPRESNONANi)_LOW _ -114CDNIE._FEMALEHEADED FAMILIES Prot.*, 1.1094. CoMbcfar. Bo. et al Rent. tu1.0 CO,ITan 347 STEPFATHERS AS PARENTS 0.4"c pa, ..vsroptlo, Paul 11009 ,..r1 rantass PART DI FAMILIES AND THE OUTSIDE WORLD 385 MARRIED WOMEN: WORK AHOFAMILY r Lot.. Wn.e.,sto. Mary 13.0., 347 MARRIEO MEN: WORK-AND FAMILY ..losvatot un.c 413 FAMILY AOJUSTILENT TO UNEMPLOYMENT in.osiVaroeluues Fr90 PM.. Mary eh./ MI THE NA_T_LVEAMERICAN FAMILY: THE URBAN WAY Camt, A.kr rt./ Crlab. Moore The NIMH DiVISion of SCientific and Public -Informationfulfills one of its assigned diSSerniria- lion functions by publishing reports; monographs; andbibliographies targeted 40 the scientific; academic; and preifeSSiOnal communities;these products are also used for makingavallable the most recent research findings incollege and graduate training. Science Reports are typically case Studies ofNIMH-supported research or service protects detailing a body of work of a_principalinvestigator and hiS or her colleagues, its significance, design; techniques; real life constraints,and findings. Science Monographs are typically book-lengthintegrative state-of-the-art reviews, critical evaluations ottindings, t4 programassessments of current research on a selected topic related to the NIMH mandate. Bibliographies are typically annotated lists Of bbOkSand articles derived from the National Clearinghbuse ter Mental Health Informationcomputer retrieval system of literature search abstracts, designed asa quick but COMptehensive introduction or reference guide tO a topic. NIMH SCIENCE MONOGRAPH/REPORTSERIES Herbert Pardes, Mit STAFF Science Writers Director, N1MH Julius Segal, Ph.D. Mary Blehar, Ph.D. Director, DSPI, NIMH Eunice Cadman, M.A. Lenore Gelb Editor-in-Chief Sherry Prestwich Vivian Isenstein ProduCtIon Editor Charlotte Moore Bryson Freer Copy Edltor Bette Hunch EDITORAL ADVISORYBOARD Lois -ellen Datta, Ph.D. Alan°Levenson, M.D. National Institute of Edirdatibri, University of Arizona; Tucson WaSh D.C. Mary Lystad, Ph.D. Howard Davis, Ph.D. NIMH, Rockville N1MH. Rockville Elena Nightingale, M.D., Ph.D. William Denham; Ph.D. Institute of Medicine; NAS, NIMH, Rockville Wash:, D. C. John Eberhart, Ph.D. John Romano, M.D. NIMH, Bethesda University Of Rochester, Rochester Glen Elder, Jr., Ph.D. Darrel Begier, M.D. Cornell University, Ithaca N1MH, Rockville Dennis Flanagan Gary hwartz, Scientific American magazine. Uri/Vet-SO Schoo/ of Medicine, New York City New Haven Saul Feldman, D.P.H. Stephen Weiss; Ph.D. Staff College, NIMH, Rockville NHLB1, N1H, Bethesda \ Norman Garmezy, Ph.D. Louis Wienckowski, Ph.D. ' University of Minnesota; MinneapOliS N1MH, Rockville Address correspondence to:Shience RepertS Bfanch Division* of Scientific and Public Information_ National Institute of Mental Health,ADAMHA 5600,FiSherSLAne, Rodkville, Maryland 20857 4 CONTENTS page 323 DEPRESSION AND LOW-INCOME; FEMALE-HEADED FAMILIES Principal investigator. Deborah Belle et al: Writer. Eunice Corfman 633, THE MENTALLY ILL AT HOME: A FAMILYMATTER Principal Investigator: John Clausen Writer: Bette Rurfck 697 HEREDITY AND -MKTAL ILLNESS Principal Investigators:, David Rosenthal, Elliot Gershon Writer: Habert Yahraes 709 POOR FAMILY COMMUNICATION AND SCHIZOPHRENIA Principal Inv'estigator: Lyman Wynne Writer: Herbert Yahraes 733 DETECTION AND PREVENTION OF CHILDHOODDEPRESSION Principal InveStigators: Leon Cytryn; Donald McKnew Writer: Herbert Yahraes 743 NEW LIGHT ON AUTISM AND OTHER PUZZLINGDISORDERS OF CHILDHOOD Principal Investigator: Donald Cohen Writer: Herbert Yahraes 767 BASIC TRAINING FOR PARENTS OF PSYCHOTICCHILDREN Principal Investigor: Eric Schopler Writer: Bette Runck DEPRESSION D LOW-1NCOME, FMALE- FiEAD D FAMILIES Principalinvestigator.,a4berah Ed.D., et at Author. Eunice Coffman, Nlkfl-1 / Not often; but on occasion, a research project is undertaken on the cutting edge of an _urgent socialissue where "something must be done;" even though the knoWledge base is not yet secure enough to show clearly whatthat "something" should be. The Stress and Families Project is such an undertaking. Initially under the direction of the late Dr. Marcia Guttentag, this cross-disciplinary team of women researchers is nowunder the 'direction of Dr. Deborah Belle at Harvard's Graduate School of Education. The Stress and _Familiev[Project deals with several urgent social issues that have kindled_ passion and reaction overthe last decade. One is the role of women, an issue formulated, explored, and developed _mostly by white middle-class women, but here_ extended to both white and black low-income women. A second is the cultural phenomenon of depression character- ized as "the 70s illness," as anxiety was said to belong to the 60s: Related to both is the common but debated finding thatfar more womensuffer-from depressiori than do men. Still a fourth issue is the specialized but tantalizing one that, like oil and water; research and activism do not mix. And last is thesocial reality of increasing numbers of low-income female parents who are rearing their children alone and the social issues_of what this bodes for them; their children, and society. 323 324 PARENTS AND CHILDREN To approach this
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Clinical Picture of Depression in Preschool Children
    The Clinical Picture of Depression in Preschool Children JOAN L. LUBY, M.D., AMY K. HEFFELFINGER, PH.D., CHRISTINE MRAKOTSKY, PH.D., KATHY M. BROWN, B.A., MARTHA J. HESSLER, B.S., JEFFREY M. WALLIS, M.A., AND EDWARD L. SPITZNAGEL, PH.D. ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics of depression in preschool children. Method: One hundred seventy- four subjects between the ages of 3.0 and 5.6 years were ascertained from community and clinical sites for a compre- hensive assessment that included an age-appropriate psychiatric interview for parents. Modifications were made to the assessment of DSM-IV major depressive disorder (MDD) criteria so that age-appropriate manifestations of symptom states could be captured. Typical and “masked” symptoms of depression were investigated in three groups: depressed (who met all DSM-IV MDD criteria except duration criterion), those with nonaffective psychiatric disorders (who met cri- teria for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and/or oppositional defiant disorder), and those who did not meet criteria for any psychiatric disorder. Results: Depressed preschool children displayed “typical” symptoms and vegetative signs of depression more frequently than other nonaffective or “masked” symptoms. Anhedonia appeared to be a specific symptom and sadness/irritability appeared to be a sensitive symptom of preschool MDD. Conclusions: Clinicians should be alert to age-appropriate manifestations of typical DSM-IV MDD symptoms and vegetative signs when assessing preschool children for depression. “Masked” symptoms of depression occur in preschool children but do not predomi- nate the clinical picture. Future studies specifically designed to investigate the specificity and sensitivity of the symp- toms of preschool depression are now warranted.
    [Show full text]
  • Anxiety and Depression in Older Adults
    RESEARCH BRIEF #8 ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN OLDER ADULTS 150 000 elderly people suffer from depression in Swedenà Approximately half of older adults with depression in population surveys have residual problems several years later à Knowledge about de- pression and anxiety in older adults is limited, even though these conditions can lead to serious nega- tive consequences à More research is needed on prevention and treatment of anxiety and depression Generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) is associated with 1. Introduction a constant anxiety and excessive fear and anxiety about various everyday activities (anticipatory anxiety). Sweden has an ageing population. Soon every fourth Panic disorder is associated with panic attacks (distinct person in Sweden will be over 65. Depression and anxiety periods of intense fear, terror or significant discomfort). disorders are common in all age groups. However, these Specific phobia is a distinct fear of certain things or conditions have received significantly less attention than situations (such as spiders, snakes, thunderstorms, high SUMMARY dementia within research in the older population (1, 2). altitudes, riding the elevator or flying). The number of older people is increasing Psychiatry research has also neglected the older popu- Social phobia is characterised by strong fear of social situ- across the world. Depression and anxiety lation. Older people with mental health problems are ations involving exposure to unfamiliar people or to being is common in this age group, as among also a neglected group in the care system, and care varies critically reviewed by others. Forte is a research council that funds and initiates considerably between different parts of the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Mild Depression
    Research and Reviews Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Mild Depression JMAJ 54(2): 76–80, 2011 Tomifusa KUBOKI,*1 Masahiro HASHIZUME*2 Abstract The chief complaint of those suffering from mild depression is insomnia, followed by physical symptoms such as fatigability, heaviness of the head, headache, abdominal pain, stiffness in the shoulder, lower back pain, and loss of appetite, rather than depressive symptoms. Since physical symptoms are the chief complaint of mild depres- sion, there is a global tendency for the patients to visit a clinical department rather than a clinical psychiatric department. In Mild Depression (1996), the author Yomishi Kasahara uses the term “outpatient depression” for this mild depression and described it as an endogenous non-psychotic depression. The essential points in diagnosis are the presentation of sleep disorders, loss of appetite or weight loss, headache, diminished libido, fatigability, and autonomic symptoms such as constipation, palpitation, stiffness in the shoulder, and dizziness. In these cases, a physical examination and tests will not confirm any organic disease comparable to the symptoms, but will confirm daily mood fluctuations, mildly depressed state, and a loss of interest and pleasure. Mental rest, drug therapy, and support from family and specialists are important in treatment. Also, a physician should bear in mind that his/her role in the treatment differs somewhat between the early stage and chronic stage (i.e., reinstatement period). Key words Mild depression, Outpatient depression,
    [Show full text]
  • The Problem of Comorbidity
    Clinical Psychology Review, Vol. 14. No. 6, pp. 585-603, 1994 Pergamon Copyright 0 1994 Elsevier Science Ltd Printed in the USA. All rights reserved 0272-7358/94 $6.00 + .OO 0272-7358(94)E0017-5 UNMASKING UNMASKED DEPRESSION IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS: THE PROBLEM OF COMORBIDITY Constance Han-men University of California, Los Angeles Bruce E. Compas University of Vermont ABSTRACT. The unmasking of childhood depression has stimulated considerable research, but the field has drifted unintentionally toward the rezfication of childhood depression as an entity. In turn, the reification, often embodied in theform of diagnostic categorization, may contribute to premature closure on our understanding of childhood and adolescent depression. One of the major una%rem+sized characteristics of depression is that it rarely occurs by itself in children. Comorbidity is the rule rather than the exception, and thus, much of what we think we know about the disorder may be shaped by its co-occurrence with other disorders and symptoms. Accordingly, we discuss the conceptual and measure- ment issues in depression in youngsters, identify the extent of comorbidity, and then discuss some of the implications of comorbidity. Several research issues are raised concerning exploration of the meaning of comorbidity and its possible origins. PREVAILING beliefs about childhood depression that were common until fairly recently have generally been dispelled: “if it exists at all it is rare”; “if it exists it is masked as a depression equivalent such as behavior and conduct problems, school difficulties, somatic complaints, or adolescent turmoil”; “it is transitory”; “it is a developmentally normal stage.” Dispelling the first two myths, Carlson and Cantwell (1980) demonstrated that many children referred for treatment for other problems actually met adult diagnostic criteria for depression if only the clinician looked beyond the “masking” symptoms.
    [Show full text]
  • Depression in Early Childhood
    CHAPTER 25 Depression in Early Childhood Joan L. Luby Diana Whalen Only in the last 10 years have the mental health rized that several core emotions are present at and developmental communities generally ac- birth in the human infant. Subsequently, em- cepted that depression may arise in very early pirical studies provided support for this hypoth- childhood. As early as the 1940s, clinical de- esis (e.g., Izard, Huebner, Risser, & Dougherty, pression was observed and described in infants 1980). Despite these early insights, a significant deprived of primary caregiving relationships body of empirical data that began to outline the (Spitz, 1946). However, in subsequent years, trajectory of early emotion development did not prevailing developmental theory suggested that become available until the late 1980s. Over the young children are too immature to experience last two decades, data informing how children the core emotions of depression, thereby ruling recognize and express discrete emotions, devel- out the possibility of clinical depression before op the ability to regulate emotional responses, school age (Rie, 1966). Subsequent advances in understand the causes and consequences of studies of early childhood emotion development emotions, as well as experience more complex provided data refuting this claim, demonstrat- emotions, have become available (for review, ing the previously unrecognized emotional so- see Denham, 1998; Saarni, 1999). While these phistication of infants and toddlers (Denham, data have provided a broad framework illustrat- 1998; Shonkoff & Phillips, 2000). Despite this, ing that emotional competence develops earlier empirical data to validate and describe a clini- in life than previously recognized, many details cal depressive syndrome in infants and toddlers about when and how emotional development under the age of 3 years remains scarce, with unfolds in the infancy and preschool period re- some retrospective data suggesting it may arise main understudied.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Childhood Depression
    Child and Adolescent Mental Health Volume 11, No. 2, 2006, pp. 111–116 doi: 10.1111/j.1475-3588.2006.00395.x Assessment of Childhood Depression Allan Chrisman, Helen Egger, Scott N. Compton, John Curry & David B. Goldston Box 3492, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Background: Depression as a disorder in childhood began to be increasingly recognised in the 1970s. Epi- demiologic community and clinic-based studies have characterised the prevalence, clinical course, and complications of this illness throughout childhood and adolescence into adulthood. This paper reviews two instruments for assessing depression in prepubertal children – the Dominic Interactive and The Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment. Both instruments are useful in screening for psychiatric disorders and reliably identifying the presence of depressive symptoms in young children. Keywords: Depression; assessment; childhood; PAPA; Dominic Interactive Introduction depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder and depressive disorder not otherwise specified. The recognition that depressive syndromes and dis- In depression, children may report feeling sad, un- orders exist in young people is a relatively recent happy, bored or disinterested in usual activities, angry or development. In the mid-twentieth century, when psy- irritable, or may appear sad or tearful (APA, 1994). The choanalytic theory provided the primary conceptual diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD) requires at model for psychiatric disorders, clinicians rarely
    [Show full text]
  • Hypochondriasis and Disease-Claiming Behaviour in Generalpractice A
    PERSONAL EXPERIENCE Hypochondriasis and disease-claiming behaviour in generalpractice A. R. DEWSBURY, M.R.C.G.P., D.P.M. Birmingham Problems of definition Hypochondriasis presents as a frequent problem in general practice. There is a need both to exclude physical illness and to protect the patient from unnecessary and expensive referrals and investigations. The hypochondriac is also prone to invoke anger in the physician as the patient continues to complain, refuses to accept reassurance or acts aggressively. Both anger and undue sympathy interfere with objective treatment. The hypochondriac is a problem for the taxonomist. The term was coined to describe patients with abdominal symptoms accompanied by mood disturbance (Gillespie, 1929). However the term is now more commonly used to describe patients presenting a bodily complaint for which no adequate physical cause can be found (Brown, 1936). For some authors hypo¬ chondriasis can be equated with depression (Kenyon, 1964). Others stress a multiplicity of complaints (Ray and Advanti, 1962), so that their patients resemble hysteria (in the sense defined by Guze and Perley in 1963). Thus Richards (1940) talks of hypochondriasis as a simple or diffuse eruption of somatic complaints. In order to study hypochondriasis appearing in general practice, attention was paid to what Pilowsky (1969) called "abnormal illness behaviour". In this category it was possible to include simultaneously: (1) those with sensations mimicking physical disease (sensohypochondriacs of Leonhard, 1961), (2) those convinced, without foundation, of specific physical illness (ideohypochondriacs), (3) those claiming illness, without the physician being sure that the patient had either of the above experiences (malingering). This avoids the need to conjecture as to the contents of the patient's consciousness as well as certain semantic difficulties.
    [Show full text]
  • Screening for Depression: Systematic Evidence Review
    Screening for Depression Systematic Evidence Review Submitted to: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 6010 Executive Boulevard, Suite 300 Rockville, Maryland 20852 Submitted by: Research Triangle Institute 3040 Cornwallis Road P.O. Box 12194 Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709 Contract No. 290-97-0011 Task No. 3 RTI Project No. 6919-003 April 2002 Screening for Depression Systematic Evidence Review Mike Pignone, MD MPH Bradley N. Gaynes, MD MPH Jerry L. Rushton, MD MPH Cynthia D. Mulrow, MD, MSc C. Tracy Orleans, PhD B. Lynn Whitener, DrPH Catherine Mills, MA Kathleen N. Lohr, PhD for the Research Triangle Institute - University of North Carolina Evidence-based Practice Center April 2002 Contents Contents EVIDENCE REPORT Structured Abstract………………………………………………………………………………iv Chapter 1. Introduction………………………………………………………………………….1 Burden of Suffering Epidemiology of Depressive Illness in Adults Major Depression Dysthymia Sub-threshold Disorders Depressive Severity in Primary Care Epidemiology of Depressive Disorders in Children and Adolescents and Special Populations Health Care Interventions Key Role of Primary Care Providers Prior Recommendations Analytic Framework and Key Questions Analytic Framework Key Questions Chapter 2. Methods Literature Search Strategy Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria Literature Reviewed Literature Synthesis and Preparation of Systematic Evidence Review Data Abstraction and Development of Evidence Tables Peer Review Process Chapter 3. Results Key Question 1: Accuracy of Screening Tests for Depression Screening Accuracy in Adults Screening Accuracy in Children and Adolescents Key Question 2: Outcomes of Treatment for Depression in Primary Care Settings Treatment of Depression in Adults Treatment of Depression in Children and Adolescents Key Question 3: Screening Outcomes Overview of Screening Outcome Studies Results of Screening Outcome Studies Screening Outcomes for Children and Adolescents i Contents Chapter 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Risk of Depression and Anxiety in Adults with Cerebral Palsy
    Supplementary Online Content Smith KJ, Peterson MD, O’Connell NE, et al. Risk of depression and anxiety in adults with cerebral palsy. JAMA Neurol. Published online December 28, 2018. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.4147 eTable 1. Read codes and associated Read terms used to define Cerebral Palsy eTable 2. Risk of depression and anxiety in people with CP with and without co-morbid ID (excluding all people without CP who had a diagnosis of ID, n=24) eFigure. Kaplan Meier survival plots This supplementary material has been provided by the authors to give readers additional information about their work. © 2018 Smith KJ et al. JAMA Neurology. Downloaded From: https://jamanetwork.com/ on 09/25/2021 eTable 1. Read codes and associated Read terms used to define Cerebral Palsy Read code Read term F23y400 Ataxic diplegic cerebral palsy F23y000 Ataxic diplegic cerebral palsy F137.11 Athetoid cerebral palsy F137000 Athetoid cerebral palsy F2B..00 Cerebral palsy F2Bz.00 Cerebral palsy NOS F230100 Cerebral palsy with spastic diplegia F23..00 Congenital cerebral palsy F23y300 Dyskinetic cerebral palsy F23..12 Infantile cerebral palsy F23y200 Spastic cerebral palsy F230111 Spastic diplegic cerebral palsy F2B1.00 Spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy F2B0.00 Spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy F23yz00 Other infantile cerebral palsy NOS Fyu9000 [X]Other infantile cerebral palsy F23y.00 Other congenital cerebral palsy F23y100 Flaccid infantile cerebral palsy F2By.00 Other cerebral palsy Fyu9.00 [X]Cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes F23z.00 Congenital cerebral palsy NOS F23..11 Congenital spastic cerebral palsy F23y600 Choreoathetoid cerebral palsy © 2018 Smith KJ et al.
    [Show full text]
  • The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders
    The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines World Health Organization -1- Preface In the early 1960s, the Mental Health Programme of the World Health Organization (WHO) became actively engaged in a programme aiming to improve the diagnosis and classification of mental disorders. At that time, WHO convened a series of meetings to review knowledge, actively involving representatives of different disciplines, various schools of thought in psychiatry, and all parts of the world in the programme. It stimulated and conducted research on criteria for classification and for reliability of diagnosis, and produced and promulgated procedures for joint rating of videotaped interviews and other useful research methods. Numerous proposals to improve the classification of mental disorders resulted from the extensive consultation process, and these were used in drafting the Eighth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-8). A glossary defining each category of mental disorder in ICD-8 was also developed. The programme activities also resulted in the establishment of a network of individuals and centres who continued to work on issues related to the improvement of psychiatric classification (1, 2). The 1970s saw further growth of interest in improving psychiatric classification worldwide. Expansion of international contacts, the undertaking of several international collaborative studies, and the availability of new treatments all contributed to this trend. Several national psychiatric bodies encouraged the development of specific criteria for classification in order to improve diagnostic reliability. In particular, the American Psychiatric Association developed and promulgated its Third Revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, which incorporated operational criteria into its classification system.
    [Show full text]
  • Quality Indicators for the Care of Depression in Vulnerable Elders
    WORKING P A P E R Quality Indicators for the Care of Depression in Vulnerable Elders GENE A. NAKAJIMA NEIL S. WENGER WR-177 August 2004 This product is part of the RAND Health working paper series. RAND working papers are intended to share researchers’ latest findings and to solicit informal peer review. They have been approved for circulation by RAND Health but have not been formally edited or peer reviewed. Unless otherwise indicated, working papers can be quoted and cited without permission of the author, provided the source is clearly referred to as a working paper. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. is a registered trademark. QUALITY INDICATORS FOR THE CARE OF DEPRESSION IN VULNERABLE ELDERS Gene A. Nakajima, MD1 and Neil S. Wenger, MD, MPH2 From 1The Center for Special Problems, San Francisco, CA, and the 2Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, and RAND, Santa Monica, CA This study was supported by a contract from Pfizer Inc. to RAND. Address correspondence to: Gene Nakajima, MD Center for Special Problems 1700 Jackson St. San Francisco, CA 94109 Telephone (415) 292-1554 Fax (415) 292-2030 e-mail: [email protected] Number of words: 4,200 Number of tables: 1 INTRODUCTION Depression is common. The point prevalence for major depressive disorder is 2.3-3.2% among men and 4.5-9.3% among women.(1) The prevalence of depression among the elderly is lower than among the general population.(2) Studies of patients receiving primary care demonstrate
    [Show full text]
  • E.1 DEPRESSION in CHILDREN and ADOLESCENTS 2015 Edition
    IACAPAP Textbook of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Chapter MOOD DISORDERS E.1 DEPRESSION IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS 2015 Edition Joseph M Rey, Tolulope T Bella-Awusah & Jing Liu Joseph M Rey MD, PhD, FRANZCP Professor of Psychiatry, Notre Dame University Medical School Sydney & Honorary Professor, University of Sydney Medical School, Sydney, Australia Conflict of interest: none declared Tolulope T Bella-Awusah MBBS(IB), FWACP Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan & University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria Conflict of interest: none declared Jing Liu MD Professor & Director, Clinical Department for Children and Adolescents, Mental Health Institute & the Sixth Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China. Vice-President, Asian Society for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry & Allied Photo from repowerup.com Professions This publication is intended for professionals training or practicing in mental health and not for the general public. The opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Editor or IACAPAP. This publication seeks to describe the best treatments and practices based on the scientific evidence available at the time of writing as evaluated by the authors and may change as a result of new research. Readers need to apply this knowledge to patients in accordance with the guidelines and laws of their country of practice. Some medications may not be available in some countries and readers should consult the specific drug information since not all dosages and unwanted effects are mentioned. Organizations, publications and websites are cited or linked to illustrate issues or as a source of further information. This does not mean that authors, the Editor or IACAPAP endorse their content or recommendations, which should be critically assessed by the reader.
    [Show full text]