Selected Species from NMQOC Species Appreciation Group 19 November 2016

Photographs courtesy of Jon Cara Orchid commentary courtesy of Nev Bone, Eddie Boudette, Roger Finn, Albert Gibbard (from a Charles Baker culture sheet via OrchidWiz Encyclopedia Version X3.0), Ken Gould and Len James

Encyclia trulla Currently considered by the World Checklist of Selected Families to be a homotypic synonym of Prosthechea trulla  epiphyte sometimes as a lithophyte  300 to 1 500 m  western Mexico  growing in oak or pine-oak forests, occasionally on rocks

Cattleya forbesii (green form)  epiphyte or lithophyte  sea level to 600 m  Brazil  grows in the swampy lowlands of the coastal areas or forest riverbanks  flowers in the spring and summer

Calanthe argenteostriata  terrestrial  lowlands  , , Korea, Ryukyu Islands and Japan  grows in lowland and lower montane forests as a medium sized, cool to cold growing orchid that blooms in the winter through spring and flowers have a citrus scent

Coelogyne chloroptera  epiphyte or lithophyte  about 1 200 m  Islands of Luzon and Negros  Growing in the wet forest of the regions in filtered light

Coelogyne parishii  epiphyte  120 m  Burma  growth is small to medium sized, in warm to hot conditions with yellowish, angled pseudobulbs carrying 2 apical, leaves and it blooms in the spring with simultaneously opening fragrant flowers arising on a mature pseudobulb

Encyclia prismatocarpa Currently considered by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families to be a homotypic synonym of Prosthechea prismatocarpa  epiphyte  moderate elevations  Costa Rica and Panama  flowers are long lasting and fragrant

Bulbophyllum falcatum  epiphyte  1 200 m  - Sierra Leone though Guinea and Zaire to Uganda  grows in the rainforests on the trunks and lives in heavy shade  it has a very unpleasant foul odour  flowers in spring and summer

Pomatocalpa spicatum  epiphyte  200 to 1 600 m  Eastern Himalays, Assam, Butan, Sikkim, Andaman Islands, Myanamar, , , Southern China, , Malay Pinnsula, , , , , and Philippines  growing in lowland evergreen forests and primary montane forests  generally in medium to heavy shade in locations of high humidity

Encyclia ionophlebia Currently considered by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families to be a homotypic synonym of Prosthechea ionophlebia  epiphyte or terrestrial  700 to 1 100 m  Costa Rica and Panama  grows as a medium sized, warm to cool epiphyte or terrestrial that flowers in the spring

Liparis lacerate  epiphyte  sea level to 600 m  Indo-China to western , , Borneo and Sumatra  grows in lowland, riverine, peat-swamp and mixed hill forests as a small sized, hot to warm growing orchid that blooms on an erect then pendulous inflorescence

Pleurothallis depauperata Currently considered by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families to be a homotypic synonym of Anathallis linearifolia  950 to 1 000 m  Brazil  grows as a mini-miniature to miniature sized, warm growing species with a creeping rhizome that blooms in the spring through to autumn  the flowers opening mostly simultaneously

Dendrochilum latifolium ‘Imperial Treasure’  epiphyte  300 to 2 200 m  Philippines endemic  grows in forests on trees as a medium sized, hot to cold growing orchid that blooms in the spring and the fragrant flowers are arranged in two ranks

Dendrochilum pangasinanense  lithophyte  200 to 1 000 m  Philippines endemic  grows on rocks along roadsides in full sun a miniature sized, warm growing orchid with fragrant flowers occurring in the late spring

Dendrobium erosum  epiphyte  sea level to 2 000 m  southern Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, Papua and , and  grows as a large sized, hot to cool growing epiphyte on large trees along the border of mangrove swamps and lower montane forests

Encyclia cordigera f. alba  epiphyte or lithophyte  sea level to 900 m  Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, French Guiana, Surinam, Guyana, Venezuela, Brazil, Colombia and Peru  grows as a medium sized, hot to warm growing orchid occurring in dry forests, tropical rainforests and in dense scrub that blooms in the winter and spring  the flowers are strongly fragrant and heavily textured

Coelogyne speciosa  epiphyte  700 to 2 000 m  Islands of Malay Archipelago rain forest  growing on the trunk and major limbs where it receives filtered light  Salmon coloured form

Miltonia flavescens

Sarcochilus hirticalcar

Dendrobium lancifolium

Sarcochilus ceciliae ‘Penny’

Sarcochilus ceciliae ‘Magenta Giant’

Vanda ampullacea ‘Suksamran’  Northeastern , Nepal, Indo-China and Yunnan province of China (in south west)  Needs drier and cooler period in winter

Vanda garayi ‘Volcano Queen’  Indo-China  grows at low to moderate altitudes

Vanda curvifolia  , India, Nepal and Indo-China  grows at low to moderate altitudes  needs cooler and drier rest period in winter

Bulbophyllum auratum  Thailand, Malay Peninsula, islands of Sumatra and Borneo and the Philippines  warm to intermediate conditions with high humidity

Staurochilus fasciatus  Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, Peninsula Malaysia and Sumatra  epiphyte growing in semi-deciduous and deciduous dry lowland forests and savannah like woodlands at elevations up to 800 m

Epidendrum bractescens Currently considered by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families to be a homotypic synonym of Encyclia bractescens  Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras  grows in dry oak forests below the altitude of 1 200 m

Dendrobium discolor  Rockhampton north to Cape York, Torres Strait Islands and New Guinea  found in a range of habitats but usually open exposed situations on rocks and in trees  commonly found along coast and on coastal islands

Vanda tricolor var. suavis  synonym Vanda suavis  eastern and central Java  epiphyte, lithophyte and terrestrial  hot growing on open tree branches from 700 to 1 600 m

Phalaenopsis mannii  Indian, Himalayas, Assam, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, Myanmar, southern China and Vietnam  warm to cool growing epiphyte at elevations 500 to 1 500 m in humid evergreen forests along streams and rivers on rough barked trees

Renanthera monachica  Philippines  warm to hot growing epiphyte below 500 m in forests

Vanda testacea  widespread from , India, southern China, Myanmar and Thailand  epiphyte  warm habitat  growing at moderate altitudes in bright light in deciduous forests

Renanthera citrina

Chiloschista parishii

Dendrobium secundum

Dendrobium spectabile

Sarcochilus dilatatus

Phalaenopsis hygrochila Currently considered by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families to be a homotypic synonym of Hygrochilus parishii  northeast India, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and China  across range grows at 1 500 m, 600 m, 840 m, 300 m, 500 m, 100 m and 650 to 800 m  in the Cao Bang region grow as epiphytes or lithophytes in open, dry, mossy primary forests of evergreen and semi deciduous trees that are broad- leaved, mixed, and coniferous  these forests grow on rocky, weathered limestone  in China plants are found in southern Yunnan Province where they grow on tree trunks in sparse woods  moderately large, up to 8 in. (20 cm) tall monopodial epiphyte with a leaf span up to 20 in. (50 cm) wide

Maxillariella tenuifolia  comes from Mexico, Guatamala, Brazil and Nicuraguua  plants grow in rain forests, tropical semi deciduous forests and sometimes in ravines in warm oak forests at elevations from near sea level to about 1 000 m  grows in shaded to dappled light and cool to warm conditions

Saccolabiopsis armitii  a small epiphyte forming very small clumps of flowers which are yellowish green with red markings and a white labellum  found from around Iron Knob in north down to about Bundaberg  best grown on mounts in warm humid conditions with plenty of air movement

Chiloschista lunifera  comes from southern including Myanmar, Sikkim, NE India, Northern Thailand, and Laos  plants usually grow on trees in the deciduous forests and warmer lower valleys  grow in shaded, cool to warm conditions  water often while growing but reduce in autumn  because the plants have no leaves photosynthesis is performed in the roots therefore the roots must be exposed to sunlight meaning the plants must be grown on a mount

Phalaenopsis parishii  this orchid comes from north east India, Myanmar and Thailand  plants are most often found growing on moss covered tree branches over hanging streams which provide hot moist conditions during the growing season  grow in shaded to dappled light in warm to hot conditions  can be grown on a mount or in a pot

Dendrobium hercoglossum  comes from Sumatra,, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, China and Philippines  grow in dappled light in cool to warm conditions  can be grown on a mount or in a pot  keep moist while growing but reduce watering in autumn

Phalaenopsis stuartiana ‘George Vasquez’

Maxillaria tenuifolia Currently considered by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families to be a homotypic synonym of Maxillariella tenuifolia  a straggling pendent or ascending plant up to 60 cm or more long with a rhizome concealed by appressed sheaths  pseudobulbs 4 cm or more apart on the rhizome  Mexico south to Costa Rica in rainforests at low altitudes up to 1 500 m  Discovered near Veracruz in Mexico by T.H. Hartweg and described by John Lindley in 1837  Closely related species curtipes and Maxillaria cucullata have similar flowers however differ markedly in their vegetative habit

Calanthe triplicata (Indonesia)

Dienia montana (north Queensland) Currently considered by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families to be a homotypic synonym of Dienia ophrydis

Cirrhopetalum collettii Currently considered by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families to be a homotypic synonym of Bulbophyllum wendlandianum

Dendrobium parthenium

Restrepia dodsonii

Eulophia guineensis var. purpurata Currently considered by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families to be a homotypic synonym of Eulophia guineensis

Stelis superbiens

Polychilos cornu-cervi f. chattaladae Currently considered by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families to be a homotypic synonym of Phalaenopsis cornu-cervi

Encyclia oncidioides

Bulbophyllum bataanense

Psychopsis sanderae

Dendrobium lancifolium

Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana  variable species that is widespread across the Philippines  grows at low altitude as epiphyte  Phalaenopsis fasciata, Phalaenopsis hieroglyphica, Phalaenopsis pallens, Phalaenopsis pulchra and Phalaenopsis reichenbachiana were all thought to be varieties of Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana before being separated

Dendrobium discolor

Pedilonum secundum f. niveum Currently considered by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families to be a homotypic synonym of Dendrobium secundum

Renanthera imschootiana