ALLEN COUNTY WOMEN and GIRLS FUND STUDY Prepared for the Community Foundation of Greater Fort Wayne August 26, 2020
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ALLEN COUNTY WOMEN AND GIRLS FUND STUDY Prepared for the Community Foundation of Greater Fort Wayne August 26, 2020 Abstract This report explores the current state of women’s economic security, personal safety, caregiving responsibilities, and healthcare access and health outcomes, and the status of girls and young women in Allen County through the use of quantitative data and qualitative information to assist the Community Foundation of Greater Fort Wayne in developing a women and girls fund. Rachel E. Blakeman [email protected] Contents Work location and interaction with the public ................................................... 33 Executive Summary ........................................1 Work scheduling, schedule flexibility ...... 34 About the Purdue University Community Research Institute .......................................1 Availability of paid time off .................... 37 Introduction ...................................................2 Perceptions of employment discrimination ............................................................ 38 Statement about COVID-19/coronavirus pandemic effects ............................................3 Labor Force Participation Rates ................. 38 Sex and gender...............................................5 Aggregate earnings by sex ......................... 41 Girls and women.........................................5 Median earnings ....................................... 42 Allen County Women and Girls Fund Study Median household income by household, Survey............................................................5 family type ............................................... 45 Methodology for survey responses ..............5 Earnings cohorts by sex for full-time workers ................................................................ 47 Survey respondent demographics ................6 Share of population below Federal Poverty Age.........................................................6 Level ........................................................ 50 Race and ethnicity ...................................7 Educational attainment ............................. 54 Educational attainment ...........................8 Median earnings by educational attainment Living arrangements ................................9 ................................................................ 56 Income ...................................................9 Degrees awarded at local institutions......... 60 Length of time living in Allen County....... 11 Qualitative information ............................. 63 Demographics .............................................. 12 Personal Safety............................................. 68 Population by sex...................................... 12 Bright spot: Fort Wayne Police Department Age cohorts and median age ..................... 14 Victim Assistance ...................................... 68 Population by sex, race/ethnicity ............... 16 Bright spot: Amani Family Services’ Victim Care Program ........................................... 68 Transportation and housing .......................... 26 Bright spot: Sexual Assault Treatment Center Employment, Education, and Training............ 28 ................................................................ 69 Bright spot: Non-Traditional Employment for Personal safety introduction ......................... 70 Women (N.E.W.) Workshop....................... 28 Survey responses to personal safety, crime Bright spot: Own Your Success women’s questions ..................................................... 70 entrepreneurial support ............................ 28 Women actively seek to protect themselves Bright spot: Growth of women’s employment using various means.................................. 70 manufacturing, construction ..................... 29 Vast majority of women report feeling Employment, education and training ............. 30 physically safe at home, work all or most of Allen County Women and Girls Fund Study the time ................................................... 71 Survey results ........................................... 30 Employment status................................ 30 i 35% report domestic violence, 30% report Health .......................................................... 91 rape, sexual assault or sexual harassment, Bright spot: Healthier Moms and Babies’ Own 38% report theft or breaking and entering . 72 Your Journey pre-/inter-conception health 42% of victims didn’t report crime to law program ................................................... 91 enforcement............................................. 73 Health Introduction ...................................... 92 Local law enforcement data .......................... 74 Healthcare survey results .............................. 92 Fort Wayne burglaries going down, reports of Health insurance coverage ........................ 92 rape increased in #MeToo era ................... 74 Access to healthcare ................................. 94 New Haven Police see increase in reported rapes between 2017 and 2018................... 75 Healthcare providers’ treatment of women 95 Allen County Police have slight bump in Emotional wellbeing and support............... 96 reported rapes between 2018 and 2019..... 76 Lack of local data in key areas........................ 98 Rape or sexual assault................................... 76 Health insurance .......................................... 99 “Jane Doe” evidence collection gives women Cancer rates: incidence and mortality .......... 102 a year to report to law enforcement .......... 77 Mammography and pap tests ...................... 104 Domestic violence ........................................ 78 Infant mortality and prenatal data ............... 106 Cycles of abuse ......................................... 78 Mortality data ............................................ 112 Law enforcement’s role............................. 79 Disability data ............................................ 118 Protection orders...................................... 80 Obesity ...................................................... 119 YWCA domestic violence services .............. 80 Physical inactivity ....................................... 120 Community-based shelter client Diabetes..................................................... 121 demographics, November 2018-November 2019 ..................................................... 80 Qualitative information ........................... 122 Shelter-based shelter client demographics, Caregiving .................................................. 126 November 2018-November 2019 ........... 82 Bright spot: Aging & In-Home Services’ Family Center for Nonviolence batterer intervention Caregiver Center ..................................... 126 program ................................................... 84 Caregiving introduction............................... 127 Unique considerations for immigrant, refugee Caregiving survey results ......................... 127 populations .............................................. 84 Women’s caregiving responsibilities ..... 128 Human trafficking ......................................... 85 Caregiving’s effect on paid employment 157 human trafficking cases identified in and use of time off .............................. 129 Indiana through National Human Trafficking Use, cost of paid caregiving services ..... 131 Hotline in 2019 ......................................... 86 Women’s employment ............................ 132 Characteristics of labor, sex trafficking victims ................................................................ 87 Allen County’s birthrates ......................... 134 Child marriage .......................................... 88 Childcare options, availability .................. 135 Burglary ....................................................... 89 Child care costs....................................... 137 ii Childcare vouchers.................................. 139 Pro-social behaviors ................................ 195 Locations, capacity, and hours of licensed or Teen birthrates ....................................... 198 registered child care locations in Allen County Allen County Juvenile Center data............ 200 .............................................................. 139 Qualitative information about Allen County’s Paths to QUALITY: Indiana’s child care quality girls ........................................................ 201 rating and improvement system .............. 142 Children with special needs ..................... 143 Aging parents, spouses with disabilities, and other non-traditional caregiving considerations ........................................ 145 Girls ........................................................... 148 Bright spot: Girlz Rock and Bring It Push It Own It .................................................... 148 Girls Introduction ....................................... 149 Indiana Department of Education data ........ 149 IREAD-3 third-grade reading assessment .. 150 Cohort exit status ................................... 151 Graduation rates..................................... 157 Diploma types ........................................ 158 SAT takers, average SAT scores ................ 161 Advanced Placement exams .................... 163 Indiana Youth Survey overview and methodology .............................................. 165 Demographic information ....................... 166 Perception of substance