Operación Ogro
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Final Appendices
Bibliography ADORNO, THEODOR W (1941). ‘On Popular Music’. On Record: Rock, Pop and the Written Word (ed. S Frith & A Goodwin, 1990): 301-314. London: Routledge (1publ. in Philosophy of Social Sci- ence, 9. 1941, New York: Institute of Social Research: 17-48). —— (1970). Om musikens fetischkaraktär och lyssnandets regression. Göteborg: Musikvetenskapliga in- stitutionen [On the fetish character of music and the regression of listening]. —— (1971). Sociologie de la musique. Musique en jeu, 02: 5-13. —— (1976a). Introduction to the Sociology of Music. New York: Seabury. —— (1976b) Musiksociologi – 12 teoretiska föreläsningar (tr. H Apitzsch). Kristianstad: Cavefors [The Sociology of Music – 12 theoretical lectures]. —— (1977). Letters to Walter Benjamin: ‘Reconciliation under Duress’ and ‘Commitment’. Aesthetics and Politics (ed. E Bloch et al.): 110-133. London: New Left Books. ADVIS, LUIS; GONZÁLEZ, JUAN PABLO (eds., 1994). Clásicos de la Música Popular Chilena 1900-1960. Santiago: Sociedad Chilena del Derecho de Autor. ADVIS, LUIS; CÁCERES, EDUARDO; GARCÍA, FERNANDO; GONZÁLEZ, JUAN PABLO (eds., 1997). Clásicos de la música popular chilena, volumen II, 1960-1973: raíz folclórica - segunda edición. Santia- go: Ediciones Universidad Católica de Chile. AHARONIÁN, CORIúN (1969a). Boom-Tac, Boom-Tac. Marcha, 1969-05-30. —— (1969b) Mesomúsica y educación musical. Educación artística para niños y adolescentes (ed. Tomeo). 1969, Montevideo: Tauro (pp. 81-89). —— (1985) ‘A Latin-American Approach in a Pioneering Essay’. Popular Music Perspectives (ed. D Horn). Göteborg & Exeter: IASPM (pp. 52-65). —— (1992a) ‘Music, Revolution and Dependency in Latin America’. 1789-1989. Musique, Histoire, Dé- mocratie. Colloque international organisé par Vibrations et l’IASPM, Paris 17-20 juillet (ed. A Hennion. -
Gian Maria Volonte:Programme Notes.Qxd
Operation Ogre / Ogro Spain / France / Italy | 1979 | 115 minutes Credits In Brief Director Gillo Pontecorvo As 1973 winds down, Franco is still governing Spain with an iron hand. Screenplay Giorgio Arlorio, Ugo Pirro, Gillo Opposition parties are forbidden; labor movements are repressed; and Pontecorvo (novel byJulen Aguirre) Basque nationalists are mercilessly hunted down. The caudillo is aging, though, and the continuity of the régime is in question. One man has the Music Ennio Morricone trust of Franco, enough authority and experience to assume the leadership, Photography Marcello Gatti and an impeccable track record as to dealing with enemies of the State: admiral Carrero Blanco. For the embattled clandestine Basque organization Cast ETA, Carrero Blanco must be brought down. Daring plans are made, requiring Izarra Gian Maria Volonté a meticulous execution... Amaiur Ángela Molina Eduardo Casais, IMDB Luque Saverio Marconi Iker José Sacristán Ogro (1979) is the third Gillo Pontecorvo film I've seen, after the brilliant Battle of Algiers and the disappointing Burn! Pontecorvo again deals with the politics and harsh realities of terrorism and revolution, but in a more subdued manner than above-named films. Unfortunately, Ogro is also a bit too obvious and slow compared to his previous works, and suffers as a result. In 1973, Spain is still under the thumb of Generalissmo Francisco Franco, the Fascist dictator who has ruled the country since 1939. Still, most knowledgable Spaniards know he hasn't long to live, and his equally repressive right-hand man Carrero Blanco (Agapito Romo) is in line to take over. A cell of the ETA, a Basque terrorist organization, has decided to kidnap Blanco and hold him for ransom. -
Memory and Film in Post-Dictatorial Spain" (2014)
Connecticut College Digital Commons @ Connecticut College Self-Designed Majors Honors Papers Self-Designed Majors 2014 Unveiling the Monster: Memory and Film in Post- Dictatorial Spain Juan Pablo Pacheco Bejarano Connecticut College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/selfdesignedhp Part of the European Languages and Societies Commons, and the Film and Media Studies Commons Recommended Citation Pacheco Bejarano, Juan Pablo, "Unveiling the Monster: Memory and Film in Post-Dictatorial Spain" (2014). Self-Designed Majors Honors Papers. 10. http://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/selfdesignedhp/10 This Honors Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Self-Designed Majors at Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Self-Designed Majors Honors Papers by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the author. Unveiling the Monster: Memory and Film in Post-Dictatorial Spain Fig. 1. Francisco de Goya, El sueño de la razón produce monstrous (The sleep of reason produces monsters), 1799, Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain An Honors Thesis presented by Juan Pablo Pacheco To Professor Luis González, Ph.D. In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Honors in the Major Field Connecticut College New London, Connecticut May 2014 Table of Contents Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………………..2 Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………4 1. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………..6 2. Haunting Spain through Deformed Pasts: Historical Memory, Cinema and the Gothic and the Grotesque………………………………………………………...........11 Critical Memories: Beyond Forgetting and the Moral Imperative of Remembrance……….12 Representing Abject Pasts: Film, Narrative and Historical Memory………………………..22 The Gothic and the Grotesque: Radical Possibilities of Cinematic Aesthetics.............…….26 3. -
By Brandon M. Boylan B.A., Mercyhurst College, 2003 M.A., University of Limerick, 2004
ROAD TO REBELLION: THE DEVELOPMENT OF ETHNIC TERRORISM by Brandon M. Boylan B.A., Mercyhurst College, 2003 M.A., University of Limerick, 2004 Submitted to the faculty of the Graduate School of Public and International Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2013 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH GRADUATE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS This dissertation was presented by Brandon M. Boylan It was defended on October 9, 2012 and approved by Michael Kenney, Ph.D. Associate Professor Graduate School of Public and International Affairs University of Pittsburgh Paul Nelson, Ph.D. Associate Professor Graduate School of Public and International Affairs University of Pittsburgh Tony Novosel, Ph.D. Lecturer Department of History University of Pittsburgh Dissertation Advisor: Taylor Seybolt, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Graduate School of Public and International Affairs University of Pittsburgh ii Copyright © by Brandon M. Boylan 2013 iii ROAD TO REBELLION: THE DEVELOPMENT OF ETHNIC TERRORISM Brandon M. Boylan, Ph.D. University of Pittsburgh 2013 DISSERTATION ABSTRACT Why does widespread terrorism develop from some ethnic groups but not others? I define this type of violence - ethnic terrorism - as terrorism conducted in the name of an ethnic identity group. This dissertation examines the development of ethnic terrorism with a framework drawn from the motives, means, and opportunities (MMO) structure familiar from criminal law. I argue that the motive for ethnic terrorism is the violation of ethnic groups’ human security; the means is sponsorship primarily by the host ethnic group but also by foreign actors; and the opportunity is a vacuum in political space created by the departure of nationalist leadership, which allows terrorist elites to rise to dominate the ethno-political agenda. -
Views and Literary Or Film Awards
(De)humanizing Narratives of Terrorism in Spain and Peru Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Melissa Doran, M.A. Graduate Program in Spanish and Portuguese The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Ulises Juan Zevallos-Aguilar, Advisor Ignacio Corona Aurélie Vialette Copyright by Melissa Doran 2014 2 Abstract Both Spain and Peru experienced protracted violent conflicts between insurgent groups and State forces during the second half of the twentieth century. In Spain, this involved Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA), a radical Basque nationalist organization which sought Basque autonomy via armed struggle in a conflict which lasted from 1959 until 2011. In Peru, the insurgent threat was represented by Sendero Luminoso, a Maoist guerrilla insurgency based in the Peruvian highlands that sought drastic sociopolitical change within Peru. Sendero Luminoso launched what they deemed a people’s war in 1980, and the bloody conflict that ensued continued until 1992. The damage caused by each of these conflicts was monumental, both in terms of the loss of human life and damage to infrastructure in both countries. In this dissertation I examine the depiction of these conflicts in a selection of Peruvian and Spanish novels and films. I argue that each work promotes a certain version of the conflict it describes, and that this can be revealed through an analysis of the humanizing and dehumanizing discourses at play in the representation of the actors in both of these conflicts. From Peru, I will examine Santiago Roncagliolo’s novel Abril rojo (2006) and Fabrizio Aguilar’s film Paloma de papel (2003). -
El Asesinato De Carrero Blanco Como Primera Muerte Del Franquismo
Historia Actual Online, 42 (1), 2017: 143-155 ISSN: 1696-2060 EL ASESINATO DE CARRERO BLANCO COMO PRIMERA MUERTE DEL FRANQUISMO. MEMORIA DE UNA TRANSICIÓN MEDIÁTICA* Amparo Guerra Gómez** **Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España. E-mail: [email protected] Recibido: 14 mayo 2014 / Revisado: 7 octubre 2014 / Aceptado: 4 marzo 2015 / Publicado: 15 febrero 2017 Resumen: Estudio sobre la miniserie El asesina- Keywords: Carrero Blanco, Francoism, Spanish to de Carrero Blanco (Miguel Bardem, 2009) Transition, TV biopic, historical memory. como deconstrucción histórica de los comien- zos de la Transición. Contrariamente al film Operación Ogro (Pontecorvo, 1979), la recrea- 1. SOBRE ASPECTOS METODOLÓGICOS ción de las características íntimas del Almirante, dotan de humanidad al personaje. No el Jefe de os sucesos acaecidos en la capital españo- Gobierno, sino el marino de carrera y escritor, la a finales de diciembre 1973 representan el sencillo y fervoroso católico, esposo y pa- para autores como Prego, y Vizcaíno Ca- L 1 triarca afectivo que valora la lealtad a la Patria sas la recta final del franquismo y el co- por encima de la ambición de Estado. El biopic mienzo funcional de la transición española a la resultante enfatiza su memoria social como democracia. Una tesis no suscrita por Javier temprana víctima del terrorismo político, sobre Tusell, quién ve el asesinato de Carrero Blanco la de verdugo del Régimen en las percepciones como un "incidente inesperado" que obliga a la del espectador. sustitución de un importante personaje más allá de un cargo en la cúpula del Régimen2, Palabras clave: Carrero Blanco, franquismo, mientras que para Juan Pablo Fusi3 no fueron Transición, biopic televisivo, memoria histórica. -
Lezra Vilarós SS
The Ethic of Terror in Radical Democracy Jacques Lezra is Professor of ere’s a joke with a trick to it. English and Spanish at the Francisco Franco spoke with a magisterial “we” University of Wisconsin at that some found pleasantly archaic, others Madison, and Director of H rather sinister. Taken with the syncopating hand-move- Graduate Programs in En- ments that punctuated his speeches, the collective pro- glish. In addition to numer- noun irresistibly wed the notional corporate body of ous articles on literary theory and criticism, he is the au- the Spanish state to Franco’s own. In the early 1970s thor of Unspeakable Sub- Franco is reputed to have announced the beginning of jects: The Genealogy of the a new economic movement intended to catalyze the Event in Early Modern Eu- Spanish economy, threatening to stagnate after the brief rope (1997), the editor of boom of the 1960s. News of the announcement took Depositions: Althusser, Bali- the shape of this chiste, to be told with the Caudillo’s bar, Macherey and the Labor ponderous diction and mimicking the up-and-down of Reading (1995), and co- movements of his hand: “After 30 years of a post-war editor of Suplemento al ‘Te- state, we have decided to change our movement [or soro de la lengua castellana o ‘the direction of our movement,’ or ‘our political pro- española’ de Covarrubias (2001). gram,’ or ‘our political allegiance’]”—a phrase to be accompanied, mid-way, by a change in the direction of the hand, interrupted in its vertical flight and now made to move horizontally, with an equally stolid side- to-side rhythm. -
The Turning Wheel of Hostility: the E.T.A. in Literature and Film in Spain Since the 1970S
The Turning Wheel of Hostility: The E.T.A. in Literature and Film in Spain since the 1970s By David M. Collinge A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Romance Languages and Literatures: Spanish) in the University of Michigan 2015 Doctoral Committee: Professor Cristina Moreiras-Menor, Chair Associate Professor Catherine Brown Professor Juli Highfill Professor Gareth Williams To Mom, Dad, Amy, and Eric. What a lovely bunch of weirdos! ii Acknowledgements Many, many people helped make this dissertation happen. My committee members deserve special thanks for their support over the past several years. Cristina Moreiras-Menor, my dissertation chair, has inspired and challenged me in her seminars, in her writing, in her responses to my work, and in conversations inside and outside the halls of the Modern Languages Building. I am truly grateful for her patience and her generosity as a scholar and a person. In my time at Michigan she has guided me gently but effectively, encouraged my curiosity at every turn, and found time to meet, to read, to approve, and to discuss, even when there was no time. This project would not have reached its current finished state without her influence as a mentor, teacher, and friend. ¡Mil gracias, Cristina! I would also like to thank Juli Highfill for her involvement in this project. Juli's seminar on the avant-garde and the Rif Wars was one of the best courses I took at Michigan and it helped me define the direction this dissertation would take. The care and deliberation with which Juli listens and reads, her attention to style and detail, and her habit of asking real questions, laden with curiosity, has been tremendously helpful. -
Gillo Pontecorvo's 'Dictatorship of the Truth'—A Legacy
Studies in European Cinema ISSN: 1741-1548 (Print) 2040-0594 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rseu20 Gillo Pontecorvo's ‘dictatorship of the truth’—a legacy Thomas Riegler To cite this article: Thomas Riegler (2009) Gillo Pontecorvo's ‘dictatorship of the truth’—a legacy, Studies in European Cinema, 6:1, 47-62 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1386/seci.6.1.47/1 Published online: 03 Jan 2014. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 260 View related articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rseu20 SEC_6_1_05-Riegler_090006 10/28/09 6:54 PM Page 47 Studies in European Cinema Volume 6 Number 1 © Intellect Ltd 2009. Article. English language. doi: 10.1386/seci.6.1.47/1 Gillo Pontecorvo’s ‘dictatorship of the truth’ – a legacy Thomas Riegler Abstract Keywords The article explores the impact and legacy of the ‘dictatorship of the truth’ exem- Gillo Pontecorvo plified in Gillo Pontecorvo’s The Battle of Algiers (1965). Its central claim of The Battle of Algiers realism has left an extraordinary impact on viewers: the film was (and still is) Algerian war of seen as a truly authentic depiction of the Algerian FLN’s successful struggle independence against French rule. Thus, The Battle of Algiers influenced leftwing revolutionary dictatorship of the groups, but it was also screened at military academies for training in anti-guer- truth rilla warfare. The image of the ‘dictatorship of the truth’ has since grown to cinematic realism almost ‘mythical’ proportions, while necessary questions about accuracy tended Italian cinema to be sidelined. -
Le Pieghe Della Storia. Kapò, La Battaglia Di Algeri, Ogro
ZBD # 8 Le pieghe della storia. Kapò, La battaglia di Algeri, Ogro Sergio Di Lino Roma, Italia [email protected] Artículo recibido el 30/06/2015, aceptado el 15/10/2015 y publicado el 15/07/2016 Reconocimiento-No comercial-Sin obras derivadas 3.0 License 33] RIASSUNTO: Il controverso eppure produttivo rapporto fra Pontecorvo e la scrittura della Storia del Ventesimo Secolo. Kapò e la definizione dell’Holocaust Movie: tra difficoltà produttive e compromessi espressivi. Il dibattito critico scatenato da Jacques Rivette e ripreso decenni più tardi da Serge Daney. La battaglia di Algeri: il successo internazionale ottenuto con il film più politico e militante. Il precipitato estetico del film che invade gli ambiti più eterogenei. Ogro, ovvero “il film della coscienza sporca”: l’attentato a Luis Carrero Blanco e la fine del franchismo nell’ultimo lungometraggio di Pontecorvo, esteticamente una fusione tra opera a sfondo politico e il coevo cinema d’azione. Parole chiave: Holocaust Movie, Jacques Rivette, Algeria, Luis Carrero Blanco, franchismo. ∫ 55) – ABSTRACT: The controversial but, at the same time, productive relationship between 32 (pp. th 3576 Pontecorvo and 20 Century History’s writing. Kapò and the definition of Holocaust - Movie:between production issues and expressive compromises. The critical controversy caused by Jacques Rivette, and renewed some decades after by Serge Daney. The Battle of Algiers: the international success obtained with the most political and militant film. ISSN: 2255 ISSN: The film’s aesthetic precipitate that floods in the most heterogeneous range. Ogro, or - rather “the guilty conscience film”: Luis Carrero Blanco’s assassination and the end of Francoism in the last Pontecorvo’s feature film, aesthetically a blend between political 2016) 2016) work and contemporary action film. -
Ethnicity and Violence: the Case of Radical Basque Nationalism Diego
Ethnicity and Violence: The Case of Radical Basque Nationalism Diego Muro Ruiz Thesis submitted in partial requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The London School of Economics and Political Science University of London 2004 UMI Number: U615471 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615471 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 I HESfcS /' ^ 77 The aim of this thesis is to study the role of ethnicity in ETA’s 35 year campaign of political violence. I argue that both Francoism and a long tradition of Basque radical nationalism are important in understanding ETA’s emergence. In this tradition Spain and the Spaniards (regardless of their political regime) are blamed for the continuous decline of the Basque nation. In order for the Basque nation to return to its glorious Golden Age, it is argued, the Basques need to expel the Spaniards using whatever means are necessary. I maintain that Basque radical nationalism precedes ETA by at least 60 years. It was the founder of Basque nationalism, Sabino Arana, who looked nostalgically at the Basque past and first proposed a racially pure Basque nation with his motto ‘Euzkadi is the land of the Basques’. -
LANGUAGE, IMMIGRATION and NATIONALISM: Comparing the Basque and Catalan Cases
LANGUAGE, IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALISM: Comparing the Basque and Catalan Cases by Daniele Conversi London School of Economics and Political Science Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of London February 1994 UMI Number: U062684 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U062684 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ' f t + e s e s F Of „ KH.ITlCAi xo?io7/ 2 ABSTRACT Through a comparison between Catalan and Basque nationalism, this thesis describes two patterns of nationalism: inclusive and exclusive, cohesive and fragmented. These are related to the core values of national identity chosen by nationalist elites. However, this choice cannot be arbitrary, but is based on pre-existing cultural material. As language is the key value of most European nationalisms, the degree of language maintenance has a direct influence on the patterns of nationalist mobilization. These two patterns are tested against the different attitudes towards immigrants: early Basque nationalism was isolationist and exclusive, early Catalan nationalism was more integrationist and inclusive.