Sherlock Holmes Student Workbook
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Student Name: _____________________________________ Year 8 English Sherlock Holmes Student Workbook A special thanks to Isobel Lambie, Ark Globe Academy for the adaption and formatting of this material. This workbook has been created to follow the English Mastery 4Hr Traditional Curriculum. This workbook is an optional supplement and should not replace the standard English Mastery resources. It is specifically designed to provide consistency of learning, should any students find their learning interrupted. Due to the nature of the format – some deviations have been made from the EM Lesson ppts. These have been made of necessity and for clarity. Sherlock Holmes – Lesson 1 Mastery Content: • There was both disease and crime in Victorian London. • Cholera killed a lot of people in Victorian London. • John Snow used scientific methods to investigate a series of deaths in Soho. • The Metropolitan Police was founded in 1829. • The Metropolitan Police expanded with London’s population in the Victorian era. Do Now The characters below all appear in ‘Oliver Twist’. Name them and explain their crime. Name: Crime:Name: Crime: Name: Crime: Extension: How was each character caught and what was their punishment? ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______1 In this unit of work, we are going to study a character called Sherlock Holmes. He is a detective in Victorian London. This is also where Oliver Twist was set. Recap: Victorian London Complete the table below detailing what you remember about Victorian London. Use these headings to help you Buildings Industry There were advances in science and technology. This made London a wealthy city. The River Thames Population Health and disease Rich and poor There was a big difference between the difficult lives the poor led, and the more luxurious lives of the rich. 2 John We Snow know andthat Victoriancholera London suffered from lots of disease. In 1854,Many apeople major died outbreak because of ofcholera the terrible struck conditions Soho in theycentral lived London. in and because You may they drank recognisewater from this the area Thames from, whichthe map also –acted along as the a giant top issewer Oxford for faecesCircus,. which is a famous shoppingOne of the location most deadly today. killers The ofarea the istime now was known caused for by its antheatres, infection restaurants called cholera. and nightlife. A scientist named John Snow decided to investigate how cholera was spread, and how it At camethe time, to kill people so many believed people. that cholera was spread through the air. John Snow didn’t think this. He decided to investigate the deaths in the area. He decided to plot all of the cholera deaths on a map of the area. There was no plumbing in houses at the time. People had to go to their local water pump to get water. These pumps are highlighted in yellow on this map. On the map, every little black bar represents one death at the address. For example, there were five cholera deaths at the workhouse on Poland Street. Have a look at this map. What conclusions can you draw? Look for as many clues as you can to help you make some conclusions about cholera and how it is spread. Also think about what recommendations you would make. 3 Task: John Snow found that people using the Broad Street pump to get their water were dying of cholera. What does this tell you about how cholera is spread? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ What recommendations would you make? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ It wasn’t just the deaths near the pump that interested John Snow. He also investigated the deaths that occurred away from the Broad Street pump. This transcript below starts by explaining John Snow’s investigation into a death in Hampstead, which is 4 miles away from Soho. Task: Read the transcript from the audio clip and answer the questions that follow. What was remarkable was the way John Snow approached this ___________________________________________________________________________________ outbreak in a scientific way right from the start. ___________________________________________________________________________________ He looked for outliers. The cholera outbreak was partly solved by outliers – unusual What recommendations would you make? examples Snow having the brilliant intuition to focus on the people that didn’t intuition – ___________________________________________________________________________________ fit in. instinctive feeling, ___________________________________________________________________________________insight For instance, there was a woman who was a widow. Her husband had made a type of explosive on Broadwick Street in Soho. When he died, the firm carried on, but she had enough money to move up to Hampstead. Even though she had moved to a healthy part of London, she missed the water from Soho. So, her sons sent a big flagon of the water up to Hampstead every day. Tragically, she was flagon – cask / barrel the only case of cholera in Hampstead. This shows the brilliance of Snow. We would take this way of thinking for granted today since we’ve had Sherlock Holmes and other detectives, but remember when Snow was looking into the outbreak, he didn’t have any of these ways of working. He had to figure them out for himself. 4 Comprehension: Answer the following questions in full sentences. 1. What are outlying cases (or anomalies)? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why did the woman living in Hampstead die? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Which character from fiction is John Snow compared to? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Why do you think John Snow is compared to this character? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Who did John Snow write to? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Why did John Snow shut the Broad Street pump? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ What recommendations would you make? T________________________________ask: Write a paragraph to answer___________________________________________________ the question. What___________________________________________________________________________________ made John Snow a good detective? _________________________ __________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________5 _ John Snow wasn’t the only person completing investigations in Victorian London. Let’s find out some more about Victorian London by reading about the police force. _ The Police in Victorian London Before the police Before 1829, there was no proper police force in England. If someone wanted to investigate a crime or find a criminal, they would have to do it themselves or pay someone to do it for them. If there was a big problem with crime, then the army could be called up to help. By 1829, this system just wasn’t working, particularly in London. London was such a big place and so many crimes were being committed, that people realised there needed to be a better way of investigating and preventing crime. The Metropolitan Police – the first proper police force In 1829, a politician called Sir Robert Peel came up with the idea of the Metropolitan Police, which would be a police force for London. The Metropolitan Police would be made up of paid police officers who would work together and follow rules about how they could investigate crime. People were worried that the police would act like the army. To help make people feel better about the new police force, their uniform was deliberately made in blue, rather than red which was then an army colour. Police officers were only armed with a wooden truncheon. They also had a rattle which they used to attract attention and help. London and the Police Force grow and grow Over time, the Metropolitan Police became bigger and more important. They were set up in 1829, not long before ‘Oliver Twist’ was written. At this time, the Metropolitan Police had just 1,000 officers. By 1885 they had grown to have 13,000 officers. The police were still stretched though, as