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GLACIERS of NEPAL—Glacier Distribution in the Nepal Himalaya with Comparisons to the Karakoram Range
Glaciers of Asia— GLACIERS OF NEPAL—Glacier Distribution in the Nepal Himalaya with Comparisons to the Karakoram Range By Keiji Higuchi, Okitsugu Watanabe, Hiroji Fushimi, Shuhei Takenaka, and Akio Nagoshi SATELLITE IMAGE ATLAS OF GLACIERS OF THE WORLD Edited by RICHARD S. WILLIAMS, JR., and JANE G. FERRIGNO U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1386–F–6 CONTENTS Glaciers of Nepal — Glacier Distribution in the Nepal Himalaya with Comparisons to the Karakoram Range, by Keiji Higuchi, Okitsugu Watanabe, Hiroji Fushimi, Shuhei Takenaka, and Akio Nagoshi ----------------------------------------------------------293 Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------------------------293 Use of Landsat Images in Glacier Studies ----------------------------------293 Figure 1. Map showing location of the Nepal Himalaya and Karokoram Range in Southern Asia--------------------------------------------------------- 294 Figure 2. Map showing glacier distribution of the Nepal Himalaya and its surrounding regions --------------------------------------------------------- 295 Figure 3. Map showing glacier distribution of the Karakoram Range ------------- 296 A Brief History of Glacier Investigations -----------------------------------297 Procedures for Mapping Glacier Distribution from Landsat Images ---------298 Figure 4. Index map of the glaciers of Nepal showing coverage by Landsat 1, 2, and 3 MSS images ---------------------------------------------- 299 Figure 5. Index map of the glaciers of the Karakoram Range showing coverage -
A Statistical Analysis of Mountaineering in the Nepal Himalaya
The Himalaya by the Numbers A Statistical Analysis of Mountaineering in the Nepal Himalaya Richard Salisbury Elizabeth Hawley September 2007 Cover Photo: Annapurna South Face at sunrise (Richard Salisbury) © Copyright 2007 by Richard Salisbury and Elizabeth Hawley No portion of this book may be reproduced and/or redistributed without the written permission of the authors. 2 Contents Introduction . .5 Analysis of Climbing Activity . 9 Yearly Activity . 9 Regional Activity . .18 Seasonal Activity . .25 Activity by Age and Gender . 33 Activity by Citizenship . 33 Team Composition . 34 Expedition Results . 36 Ascent Analysis . 41 Ascents by Altitude Range . .41 Popular Peaks by Altitude Range . .43 Ascents by Climbing Season . .46 Ascents by Expedition Years . .50 Ascents by Age Groups . 55 Ascents by Citizenship . 60 Ascents by Gender . 62 Ascents by Team Composition . 66 Average Expedition Duration and Days to Summit . .70 Oxygen and the 8000ers . .76 Death Analysis . 81 Deaths by Peak Altitude Ranges . 81 Deaths on Popular Peaks . 84 Deadliest Peaks for Members . 86 Deadliest Peaks for Hired Personnel . 89 Deaths by Geographical Regions . .92 Deaths by Climbing Season . 93 Altitudes of Death . 96 Causes of Death . 97 Avalanche Deaths . 102 Deaths by Falling . 110 Deaths by Physiological Causes . .116 Deaths by Age Groups . 118 Deaths by Expedition Years . .120 Deaths by Citizenship . 121 Deaths by Gender . 123 Deaths by Team Composition . .125 Major Accidents . .129 Appendix A: Peak Summary . .135 Appendix B: Supplemental Charts and Tables . .147 3 4 Introduction The Himalayan Database, published by the American Alpine Club in 2004, is a compilation of records for all expeditions that have climbed in the Nepal Himalaya. -
Thirteen Nations on Mount Everest John Cleare 9
Thirteen nations on Mount Everest John Cleare In Nepal the 1971 pre-monsoon season was notable perhaps for two things, first for the worst weather for some seventy years, and second for the failure of an attempt to realise a long-cherished dream-a Cordee internationale on the top of the world. But was it a complete failure? That the much publicised International Himalayan Expedition failed in its climbing objectives is fact, but despite the ill-informed pronouncements of the headline devouring sceptics, safe in their arm-chairs, those of us who were actually members of the expedition have no doubt that internationally we did not fail. The project has a long history, and my first knowledge of it was on a wet winter's night in 1967 at Rusty Baillie's tiny cottage in the Highlands when John Amatt explained to me the preliminary plans for an international expedi tion. This was initially an Anglo-American-Norwegian effort, but as time went by other climbers came and went and various objectives were considered and rejected. Things started to crystallise when Jimmy Roberts was invited to lead the still-embryo expedition, and it was finally decided that the target should be the great South-west face of Mount Everest. However, unaware of this scheme, Norman Dyhrenfurth, leader of the successful American Everest expedition of 1963-film-maker and veteran Himalayan climber-was also planning an international expedition, and he had actually applied for per mission to attempt the South-west face in November 1967, some time before the final target of the other party had even been decided. -
Nepal 1989 a V Saunders
AV SAUNDERS (Plates 25-27) These notes have been arranged in (more or less) height order. The intention has been to report developments and first ascents completed during the year, rather than to list repeat ascents of existing routes. 1989 was not a good year. There were few new routes, and several fatalities. On Everest (8 848m), reports ofovercrowding have become common place; this year they have been linked to outbreaks ofviral flu. As if this were not enough, there are now perennial arguments about the fixing of the route through the Khumbu icefall. Apparently the earlier expeditions who set up a route often demand payment from the-following expeditions who use the route. During the spring season, the Polish expedition organized by Eugeniusz Chrobak followed a variation on the W ridge route, avoiding the normal Lho La approach. Following a line with minimum avalanche danger, the team climbed Khumbutse (6640m) before descending to the Rongbuk glacier, where they established Camp I at 5850m. The line continued left of previous ascents to gain the W shoulder. Five more camps were established on the ridge and in the Hornbein Couloir. On 24 May Chrobak and Andrzej Marciniak reached the summit. Over the next two days they descended, stripping the camps with the help of two other team members. They reached Camp I in deteriorating weather to join another team arriving from base. The next day all the climbers set out for base, up the 600m fixed ropes over Khumbutse. At 1pm the six climbers were struck by an avalanche which broke the ropes. -
14 DAY EVEREST BASE CAMP Ultimate Expeditions®
14 DAY EVEREST BASE CAMP 14 DAY EVEREST BASE CAMP Trip Duration: 14 days Trip Difficulty: Destination: Nepal Begins in: Kathmandu Activities: INCLUDED • Airport transfers • 2 nights hotel in Kathmandu before/after trek ® • Ground transportation Ultimate Expeditions • Flights to/from Kathmandu The Best Adventures on Earth. - Lukla • National Park fees Ultimate Expeditions® was born out of our need for movement, our • Expert guides & porters • Accommodations during connection with nature, and our passion for adventure. trek, double occupancy • Meals & beverages during We Know Travel. Our staff has traveled extensively to 40-50 countries trek each and have more than 10 years of experience organizing and leading adventures in all corners of the globe through the world's most unique, EXCLUDED remote, beautiful and exhilarating places. We want to share these • Airfare • Lunch or dinner at hotel destinations with you. • Beverages at hotel ® • Personal gear & equipment Why Ultimate Expeditions ? We provide high quality service without • Tips the inflated cost. Our goal is to work with you to create the ideal itinerary based on your needs, abilities and desires. We can help you plan every Ultimate Expeditions® aspect of your trip, providing everything you need for an enjoyable PH: (702) 570-4983 experience. FAX: (702) 570-4986 [email protected] www.UltimateExpeditions.com 14 DAY EVEREST BASE CAMP Itinerary DAY 1 Arrive Kathmandu Our friendly Ultimate Expeditions representative will meet you at the airport and drive you to your hotel in Kathmandu. During this meet and greet your guide will discuss the daily activities of your trip. DAY 2 Flight to Lukla - Trek to Phak Ding (8,713 ft / 2,656 m) Enjoy an exciting flight from Kathmandu to Lukla – this flight is roughly 45 minutes and offers great views of the Everest region if you can secure a seat on the left of the plane. -
Aux Portes Du Désert Tunisien Agréation N° P 302 147 -Trimestrielagréation - Oct.Nov.-Déc
AUTOMNE 2018 220 SENTIERS LE seul magazine belge 100% rando belge 100% magazine LE seul Aux portes du désert tunisien Agréation n° P 302 147 -Trimestriel - Oct.nov.-déc. 2018 - Oct.nov.-déc. Agréation n° P 302 147 -Trimestriel IDÉE RANDO La vallée de l’Eau Blanche RETOUR RANDO La marche des eaux à Madère ÉCHAPPÉES BELLES De l’abbaye de Fontenay à Vézelay NOUVEAUTÉ GR 14, de l’Eifel aux Ardennes françaises www.grsentiers.org LE MOT DU PRÉSIDENT RANDONNEZ CURIEUX Vous n’êtes pas sans savoir Trimestriel n° 220 que votre association Belgique 4,50 € Europe (U.E.) 7 € des Sentiers de Grande Oct.-nov.-déc. 2018 34 Dame Nature … 37 Bons plans Randonnée ne fonctionne Histoire d’eau au Plateau La nouvelle Auberge de exclusivement qu’avec des Le seul magazine belge 100% rando. des Tailles Jeunesse de Charleroi bénévoles. On n’en compte pas moins de 270, Édité par l’asbl Les Sentiers de Grande Randonnée (SGR) Couverture : Aux portes du désert tunisien qui se chargent bien sûr du balisage de nos © Dathi itinéraires GR/GRP, mais aussi de toutes les 4 Actu des GR tâches de l’asbl, qu’elles soient techniques ou 9 GR 14 Sentiers de administratives. Je voudrais ici saluer leur Dupin © F. l’Ardenne 8 Entre deux gares engagement et leur dévouement. De l’Eifel aux Ardennes De Wavre à Archennes 34 37 Depuis quelques années, la randonnée françaises De Monschau (Montjoie) 9 Échappées belles connaît un certain engouement et les SGR 36 Découvertes Nouveautés FFRandonnée à Sedan La Bourgogne du Nord, y ont répondu en étoffant le réseau de Sentiers géologiques de l’Abbaye de Fontenay et pédologiques en 38 Mise à jour sentiers GR/GRP, en renouvelant la gamme à Vézelay des topos des topo-guides avec l’arrivée des Rando- province de Namur Modifications 12 Retour rando Boucles, des Rando-Famille et autres topo- d’itinéraires GR guides numériques. -
Everest Base Camp Trek 12 D/11 N
Everest Base Camp Trek 12 D/11 N Pre Trek: Travel to Kathmandu (1,300m): To ensure all permit paperwork and other necessary arrangements are completed before you trip it is important that you are in Kathmandu at least 24 hours prior to the trek commencement. The local operator will contact you to collect the required documents early in the afternoon. At 5:00 pm (17:00) a rickshaw will pick you up from your hotel and bring you to the trekking offices for a safety briefing on the nature of the trek, equipment and team composition. You will meet your trek leader and other team members. You can also make your last minute purchases of personal items as you will be flying to the Himalayas tomorrow. At 6:00 pm (18:00) we will make our way to a welcome dinner and cultural show where you will learn about Nepali culture, music and dance and get to know your trekking team. Overnight in Kathmandu (self selected) Included meals: Dinner DAY 01: Kathmandu to Lukla then trek to Phakding (2,652m): 25 minute flight, plus 3 to 4 hour trek. After breakfast you will be escorted to the domestic terminal of Kathmandu airport for an early morning flight to Lukla (2,800m), the gateway destination where our trek begins. After an adventurous flight above the breathtaking Himalaya, we reach the Tenzing-Hillary Airport at Lukla. This is one of the most beautiful air routes in the world culminating in a dramatic landing on a hillside surrounded by high mountain peaks. -
Nepal Everest Base Camp Trek Trip Packet
Nepal Mt. Everest Base Camp Trek TRIP SUMMARY Mt. Everest base camp is a magical place. TRIP DETAILS It’s nestled deep in the Himalayan mountain range, 30 • Price: $2,999 USD miles up the Khumbu valley. Its elevation is over 17,000 feet. Compared to the surrounding peaks, Everest base • Duration: 15 days camp is dwarfed by nearly 12,000 ft. • March 22 - April 5, 2019 • March/April, 2020 One of the most formidable facts about Everest base camp is that it’s constructed on a moving, living glacier. • Difficulty: Moderate-Difficult As the glacier moves down the Khumbu valley, it creeks and moans, giving the adventurous something to brag about. It’s no wonder that it’s found on bucket lists around the globe—as it should be. It’s Volant’s mission to safely escort individuals to base camp and back, while at the same time checking off for their clients one of the most desired bucket list items seen around the world! www.Volant.Travel "1 INCLUSIONS & MAP INCLUSIONS EXCLUSIONS • Scheduled meals in Kathmandu • Items of a personal nature (personal gear, • Round trip airport transfers telephone calls, laundry, internet us, etc.) • Scheduled hotels in Kathmandu • Airfare to Kathmandu • Airfare from Kathmandu to Lukla • Staff/guide gratuities • All meals and overnight accommodations while • Nonscheduled meals in Kathmandu on the trek • Alcoholic beverages • Porters and pack animals • Nepal visa costs: $40 USD, 30 days • Sagarmatha Nat’l Park entrance fee • Trip cancellation insurance • TIMS Card • Evacuation costs, medical, and rescue insurance To begin your adventure in Nepal, you’ll be picked up at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu by a Volant Travel representative and transferred to your hotel, the Hotel Mulberry. -
Mt. Everest Base Camp Trek 15 Days
MT. EVEREST BASE CAMP TREK 15 DAYS TRIP HIGHLIGHTS Trekking Destination: Everest Base Camp, Nepal Maximum Altitude: 5,364m/17,594ft Duration of Trek: 15 Days Group Size: 1 People Or Above Mode of Trekking Tour: Tea House/Lodge Trekking Hour: Approx 5-7 Hours Best Season: March/April/May/Sept/Oct/Nov TRIP INTRODUCTION Everest Base Camp Trek is an opportunity to embark on an epic journey that Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay set off on in 1953. If you like adventure and you like to walk then it is once in a lifetime experience that takes you through the beautiful Khumbhu valley, spectacular Everest High Passes and stunning Sherpa village ultimately leading you to the foot of the Mighty Everest at 5430 meters. Trekking through the Everest also offers the opportunities to go sightseeing around Sagarmatha National Park (a world heritage site) and get a closer look at the sacred Buddhist monasteries. The stunning landscapes and the breathtaking views of the Himalayan giants including Everest, Lhotse, Cho Oyu and Ama Dablam are the highlights of the trek. Other major highlights include beautiful Rhododendron forest, glacial moraines, foothills, rare species of birds and animals, sunrise from Kala Patthar, the legendary Sherpas village their culture, tradition, festivals, and dances. We serve you with the best trekking adventure with our finest services. Our experienced guides will make your adventure enjoyable as well as memorable. Since your safety is our utmost concern we have tailored our itinerary accordingly. DETAIL PROGRAM ITINERARY Day 01: Arrival in Kathmandu City (1300m). After a thrilling flight experience through the Himalayas, observing magnificent views of snow-topped peaks, you land in this beautiful and culturally rich city of Kathmandu. -
Comparison of Meteorological Features in the Debris-Free And
Btま11et如ofGlaciologicalRes輯rCb18(2001)だトーJβ lii ⑥Japane父Soc呈etyofSnowand王ce Comparisonofmeteoro10gicarfeaturesinthedebris・freeanddebris-COVeredareasatKhumbuGlacierI NepalHimalayas,inthepremonsoonseason・1999 YukariTAKEUCHll,RijanBhaktaKAYASTHA:,Nozomu NAITO、,Tsutomu KADOTA andKaoruJZUMJ- 1TheRe$earChInstituteforHazardsinSnowyAreas,N軸ataUniversity,Niigata950仙2181Japan 2‡nst如もeぬrHy8rosp壬Ieric一札AtmospbericSciences,NagoyaUniversity,Nagoya464仙8601Japan 3Fron扇erObservatioIlalResearcbSystem払rGlめalC王Iange,ト18m16Hamamatsucbo,TokyolO5仙00ヱ3Japan (ReceivedJanllary24,2000;Revi駅dman11SCriptreceivedOctoberユ3,2800) Abstract Meteorologicaiobservationswerecarriedoutin也edebris一触eanddebris鵬COVeredareasofKbⅥmbuG主ac重er, NepalHimalayasfromMay22toJunel,1999.Comparまsonsofmeteorologicalfeaturesinthebothareaswere made.Therewaslittledifferenceofthenetradiationbetweenthebothareas.Thedistinctvalleywindcouldbe recognized.Tbeairtemperatureintbedebris}COVeredarearⅣaSbigber仇anぬtint毎dめris一かeearea▼Tbe differencebecame$mallinthedaytimebecausethevalleywindincreasedinthedaytimearldcoulddi独setheheat・ 1.lntroduction TllemOStpartOftheablこItionareaoflargeglaciersiI- Himalayasiseoveredwithsupraglacialdt}bris(Moribayashi and主iiguchi,1977;F房iiandH主guchi,19ア7).王tisimportant, tberefore,tOunde柑tandtbetあeimaie鮪cもOfdebrislayeron meteorologyandablationrateindebris,COVeredarea,Many meteorologicalobservationswerecarriedoutandablation t:haracteristicsunderdebrislayerweTeShldied.foTeXこ1111ple lnouビandY(1Shida(198肌Naka\\▼OmldTakahashi(19ボ2)and Sakaig才α£(199乳However,nOSimuitaneousobservations -
Sherpa Expedition and Trekking Pvt.Ltd
SHERPA EXPEDITION AND TREKKING PVT.LTD. GPO BOX NO: 20969, Chaksibari Marg, Thamel, Kathmandu, Nepal Phone: +977–1–4701288 [email protected], Website: www.sherpaexpeditiontrekking.com Gov. Authorized Regd No. 1011/2034 ________________________________________________________________________ Lobuche Peak Climbing 6,119 m/(20,075 ft) During the pre and post-monsoon seasons, Sherpa Expedition and Trekking will operate expeditions to one of Nepal’s most popular trekking peaks, Lobuche East (6,119m/20,075ft), located in Nepal's stunning Khumbu Valley. This is an ideal first step into Himalayan climbing, offering unparalleled views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, culminating in the sight of the towering peaks of Nuptse and Mount Everest. This is a very doable expedition for anyone in good shape and with a desire for high adventure. It is a journey with many visual highlights, including stunning views of the surrounding Himalayan peaks of Everest, Cho Oyu, Nuptse, Lhotse, Makalu, Ama Dablam and many, many more. Participants should be in good physical shape and have a background in basic mountaineering and/or a history of physical exercise. Instruction in mountaineering skills relative to the climb will be provided prior to the climbing commencing, as the ascent requires the use of crampons, ice ax, and fixed rope climbing. Day 01: Arrival in Kathmandu and transfer to hotel (1300m) Arrival at Kathmandu Tribhuvan International Airport, received by Sherpa Expedition and Trekking staff with a warm welcome and transfer to respective hotels with a briefing regarding Everest Base Camp trek, hotels, lodge on the route with do's and don’ts with evening group welcome dinner. -
Lobuche Peak 6145M Langtang Ri Trekking & Expedition
Lobuche Peak 6145m Langtang Ri Trekking & Expedition Lobuche Peak 6145m Lobuche peak standing above the beautiful village Lobuche is combination of Lobuche east and Lobuche west separated by the small ridge. Peak is located at the height of the 6,119 and listed on the B grade mountaineering category according to Nepal Mountaineers Association. Lobuche peak nestled on the famed Everest region is for new climbers with less experience so that it will be preparation for the eight thousanders peak expedition. Though, it is easier peak for expedition but the mountaineering technical skill is prerequisite as expedition is done through ice and glaciers. And from the top of the peak enjoy the spectacular panoramic vision of Everest, Lhotse, Nuptse, Pumori, Amadablam and many more. Expedition of the peak begins after the long trek from Lukla following the busy trail of Everest Base Camp. Duration: 20 days Price: $2899 Group Size: 2 Grade: Challenging Destination: Nepal Activity: Peak Climbing Region: Everest Equiment Lists: Suggested Packing List Climbing Essentials No Item Quantity Lobuche Peak 6145m Langtang Ri Trekking & Expedition 1. Mountaineering Boots 1 pair 2. Rope 80 meter 3. Climbing Harness 1 4. Crampons 1 pair 5. Ice axe 1 6. Ascender 1 7. Decender 1 8. Head Lamp 1 9. Lock Carabineers 3 10. Unlock Carabineers 5 11. Figure 8 1 12. Altimeter 1 13. Climbing helmet 1 Personal Essentials No Item Min Qty Remarks 1 Passport 1 Valid for 6 six months upon date of return 2 Photocopy of Passport 2 3 Nepali Rupee = USD 100 - 150 1 For personal