Örum a Center for Experiencing the Archipelago

EXAMENSARBETE INOM ARCHITECTURE, AVANCERAD NIVÅ, 30 HP STOCKHOLM, SVERIGE 2019

Örum A center for experiencing the archipelago

THERESE ANTMAN

KTH SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT context the spirit

MÖRKÖ The Baltic Sea is 413000 square kilometers big and with an average Something essential in this project will be to highlight the spirit of the depth of 56 meters, its deepest point is located outside of Landsort, archipelago. It should be a place where you can experience the calm, 459 meters. The water has shifted from salt to sweet during the years the ruff, the warm and the cold. The sea can give such a variety of and is today brackish water. Around the Baltic Sea there lives today conditions. It changes with the seasons but it also changes with the more than 85 million people spread on 14 countries. weather and can quickly go from still breeze to full storm. The sea can NYNÄSHAMN be very comforting and calming but can also give you that feeling of The Baltic Sea ecosystem has at least one century back been under water and wind hitting your face and you are both terrified and trilled strong impact of emissions, overfishing, land use change and different at the same time. It is a place that offers an escape in the same time as forms of costal exploitation. The climate change affects the Baltic Sea it ground you in the purest of realities. and its limited number of species, which may cause changes in the food cycle. Rising water levels together with storms acting different • The water/waves the impact on our coast could be devastating. This is something I have investigated into more and developed my project around. I see waves rolling towards the edge of the rock. Cold water sprays over my feet, TROSA standing firmly on the cliff. The roaring wind is overwhelming, my hair whip hard I am looking into how storms are acting today and what the scenario against my cheeks. I take a deep breath and jump in. for the future would look like. I am taking these forces of wind and The wind waves that comes with the storm and I will try to partly make a • structure that will keep you sheltered but also using these elements as I wake up, before I open my eyes, I hear the how the wind is roaring outside. The the key to the experience of the archipelago. halyard hits hard against the mast and I feel how the hull rolls in the waves. I feel the butterflies in my stomach; this will be an exiting day.

• The air

Frozen, I crawl under the blanket next to you in the tent where the zipper is up. Just like you I love the fresh air so we let it come in. The stars light up the sky and I look towards the horizon and I do not long for anywhere else.

TORÖ

ASKÖ

LANDSORT

Overlooking the south parts of the island. Foto: http://www.visitnynashamn.se Situationplan

0 1 2 3 4 5 km

Overlooking the south parts of the island. Foto: http://www.visitnynashamn.se context the spirit

The Baltic Sea is 413000 square kilometers big and with an average Something essential in this project will be to highlight the spirit of the depth of 56 meters, its deepest point is located outside of Landsort, archipelago. It should be a place where you can experience the calm, 459 meters. The water has shifted from salt to sweet during the years the ruff, the warm and the cold. The sea can give such a variety of and is today brackish water. Around the Baltic Sea there lives today conditions. It changes with the seasons but it also changes with the more than 85 million people spread on 14 countries. weather and can quickly go from still breeze to full storm. The sea can be very comforting and calming but can also give you that feeling of The Baltic Sea ecosystem has at least one century back been under water and wind hitting your face and you are both terrified and trilled strong impact of emissions, overfishing, land use change and different at the same time. It is a place that offers an escape in the same time as forms of costal exploitation. The climate change affects the Baltic Sea it ground you in the purest of realities. and its limited number of species, which may cause changes in the food cycle. Rising water levels together with storms acting different • The water/waves the impact on our coast could be devastating. This is something I have investigated into more and developed my project around. I see waves rolling towards the edge of the rock. Cold water sprays over my feet, standing firmly on the cliff. The roaring wind is overwhelming, my hair whip hard I am looking into how storms are acting today and what the scenario against my cheeks. I take a deep breath and jump in. for the future would look like. I am taking these forces of wind and The wind waves that comes with the storm and I will try to partly make a • structure that will keep you sheltered but also using these elements as I wake up, before I open my eyes, I hear the how the wind is roaring outside. The the key to the experience of the archipelago. halyard hits hard against the mast and I feel how the hull rolls in the waves. I feel the butterflies in my stomach; this will be an exiting day.

• The air

thesis questions

She smiled at the •How can the architecture create a space were the experience of nature ocean becouse the is the main aspect & how does the elements of the storm, waves & wind, affect the architecture? waves told her story. •Can the built structure both capture and distribute the experience of the archipelago? - r.m. drake •How does the old military structures relate to the new adding’s?

purpose

THE TOP BUNKER

The purpose of this thesis is to explore and study how I can use old outdated military structures in a context that fits both today and the future. It is working with a future scenario of changing climate. It will be working with nature and the archipelago as the main inspiration

BERGRUMMET THE MAZE THE ADDITION THE MID. BUNKER THE OLD AM. STORAGE THE ROOM INSIDE THE BEDROCK when creating the architecture. Drawing of Landsorts lighthoude made 7 february 1689 by prince Carl. The lighthouseDrawing ofwith Landsorts storm signal lighthoude hoisted. made the signal 7 february means 1689 storm by fromprince north Carl. to east. The lighthouse with storm signal hoisted. the signal means storm from north to east. Costum guards room at Kasberget. A unique building that was demolished 1958. Some of the houses “där norr” on Landsort, drawn from memory by major seapilot Albert Holm around 1860.

Original drawing made of major seapilot Holm. Principle sketch of the Trojeborg or maze. SeapilotOriginal boat on drawing the way made out from of major the west seapilot harbor. Holm. After Principle an oil painting sketch ofby theGaribaldi Trojeborg Lindberg. or maze. Seapilot boat on the way out from the west harbor. After an oil painting by Garibaldi Lindberg. Hay harvest on the Tomtslätten. The picture taken around the turn of the century. Costum guards room at Kasberget. A unique building that was demolished 1958. Some of the houses “där norr” on Landsort, drawn from memory by major seapilot Albert Holm around 1860.

Hay harvest on the Tomtslätten. The picture taken around the turn of the century. FUTURE SCENARIO DESIGN STRATEGY ÖRUM

More storms Existing military My addings A version of - stronger winds structures “Naturum” Higher water levels

Create spaes for shelter but also using Heavy concrete Light In opposite of today I want to prexerve the elements wind & waves that comes Robust Wood the possibility to explore the nature not with the storm as a key to the experi- Grounded Lifted up to preserve the nature itself. I belive ence of the spaces. Sheltering Framing the nature wll change and the outher archipleago will be harde to visit. With my structures it will be possible to visit & explore Landsort for many years to come. 25

Percent 10

15 LandsortLandsort, winds, winds 0.5-25 0.5-25 m/s m/s 5 LandsortLandsort, winds, winds ≥ 2≥52 m5 m/s/ s

Percent 10 N N N N

0 jan feb mar apr maj jun jul aug sep okt nov dec 5 Months The diagram shows variations of the amount of storms over the year on the north0 part of the baltic sea. jan feb mar apr maj jun jul aug sep okt nov dec Landsort, winds 0.5-25 m/s Landsort, winds ≥25 m/s Months The period of data is from 1962-2003 N N V V Ö Ö V V Ö Ö 6%6% 6%6% 121%2% 9%9% 181%8% 121%2% 242%4% 303%0% 1 15%15% V Ö V Ö S S S S 6% 1 6% 12% 9% 18% The measuring stations from north to south to south north from stations The measuring 12% 24% 15% 30%

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 0.5-50.5-5 m/s m/s 15-2515-25 m/s m/s 25-3025-30 m/s m/s

The measuring stations from north to south to south north from stations The measuring Number of storms

5-155-15 m/s m/s S 30-3530-35 m/s m/s S

0 Bjuröklubb100 Brämö200 300 Örskär 400 Landsort 500 600 Number of storms Holmögadd Lungö Söderarm

Bjuröklubb Brämö Örskär Landsort 0.5-5 m/s 15-25 m/s 25-30 m/s

Holmögadd Lungö Söderarm 5-15 m/s 30-35 m/s

The diagram shows the total amount of storms from the investigated stations The wind rose shows how common different wind speeds in the area around from north to south. Landsort have the largest number of storms with nearly Landsort have been. At high wind speeds, greater than 25 m/s, the western 540 storms. It has stormed more at the southern stations compared to the north winds are dominant, but there are also northeastern storms. For the area around over the last 84 years. The appearance of such a pattern can be linked to the Landsort, the maximum strength of the wind has increased by 6% between fact that the low pressures usually reach the Baltic Sea at the Stockholm area 1951-2010 and winds over 25 m/s have increased by 13%. and that the winds therefor become as strongest in this area. The period of data is from 1901-2010 The period of data is from 1962-2003 STUDIES OF JAPANESE ELEMENTS

Ma Ma Asymmetry From part to whole From part to wholeThe stone

Ma is a word that describes the room as well as the time in a way that weMa in is a word that describes the room as well“In as mostthe time cases in ita isway difficult that we toin pin point the beginning and “In most cases it is difficult to pin point the beginning and the west are not used to. Working withthe westassymetry are notmeans used leaving to. a formimpossible unfinished to seeand the an whole”opportuni- “The stones shouldimpossible never to be see laid the on whole” the ground. They must always be slight- In the same way as I am in a room, I find myself in a time, and for both,In the same way as I am in a room,ty I open find tomyself movement in a time, and change,and for both, ly buried. For a stone has a head, a tail, a back, and the abdomen needs the the flow is common, moving. theand flow through is common, a visible moving.disorder the tension fieldSuzuki increases Suzukiwarmth of the earth. between Yin and Yang. The stone is neither dead nor mute. It hears the noise of the waves, the “As an expression of space, ma can mean space itself, the dimension of “As an expression of space, ma canIn meanthe Japanese space itself, tradition the dimension one finds ofexamples of how the parts play againstIn the Japaneseripple tradition of the lake,one findsthe ____ examples of the ofthunder, how thethe partsroar ofplay the against stream, it com- space, a unit of space, or the space between two things...As an expressionspace, a unit of space, orA the form space that between is not finished, two things...Aseach one other has an in to expressionthe complete search infor the balance, and the eachplains other if it in is the unfortunate, search for tobalance, the poet’s and heartbreaking the complaint” of time, ma can mean time itself, the interval between two events, rythm,of or time, ma can mean time itself, the intervalstarting betweenpointimagination. is their two events,own inherent rythm, propertiesor that are not defined and starting point is their own inherent properties that are not defined and timing...” timing...” pasted in advance. pastedGunter in advance. Nitschke, Japanese gardens. Kuni Komparu, The Noh Theatre. KuniThe Komparu, numbers The 3, Noh5 and Theatre. 7 is considered symbolizing luck.

Asymmetry The stone Shakkei Motion spaceMotion vs. space geometric vs. geometric space space Yin & YangYin & Yang

Motion spaceMotion is characterized space is characterized by a lack byof afull lack views. of full views. Working with assymetry means leaving a form unfinished and an opportuni- “The stones should never be laid on the ground. They must always be slight- In the promenade-garden you use a technique called shakkei to get the Here, theHere, composition the composition is dependent is dependent on the relationship on the relationship with each with other each other The perceptionThe perception of being aof part being of anature, part of which nature, in turnwhich is inpart turn of isthe part of the ty open to movement and change, ly buried. For a stone has a head, a tail, a back, and the abdomen needs the rhythm and pauses in the movement. The gardens where this technique is instead ofinstead an overall of an system. overall The system. different The differentroom-creating room-creating elements elementsare are world andworld the whole and the universe, whole universe,comes in comesJapan fromin Japan from and through a visible disorder the tension field increases warmth of the earth. used tend to be extensive to the surface, but shakkei is applied not only in perceivedperceived in sequences. in sequences. various religiousvarious andreligious cultural and patterns cultural inpatterns the tradition, in the tradition,where one where feels one feels between Yin and Yang. The stone is neither dead nor mute. It hears the noise of the waves, the the promenade-garden but also occurs in other types of gardens, such as example Villaexample Katsura. Villa Katsura. standing instanding a dynamic in a interplaydynamic interplaywith nature. with nature. ripple of the lake, the ____ of the thunder, the roar of the stream, it com- the dry A form that is not finished, one has to complete in the plains if it is unfortunate, to the poet’s heartbreaking complaint” landscaped garden, kare-sansui, where the garden is viewed from a fixed The KasoThe (feng-shui) Kaso (feng-shui) principle principleis based on is basedthe balance on the balance imagination. location, the veranda . Shakkei can be said to Geometric spaceGeometric is based space on is baseda perpendicular on a perpendicular or polar coordinate or polar coordinate system. A system. so- A so- between Yinbetween, the earthly, Yin, the and earthly, Yang, andthe celestial.Yang, the celestial. Gunter Nitschke, Japanese gardens. include four different techniques to capture a landscape: called compositioncalled composition element is element never independent is never independent in a geometric in a geometric space, but space, but Tao, the dynamicTao, the balancedynamic between balance thesebetween two these opposites two oppositesis more important is more important The numbers 3, 5 and 7 is considered symbolizing luck. borrow from something at a long distance or something always dependentalways dependent on a pole onor aaxis pole and or isaxis controlled and is controlled by its coordinates. by its coordinates. than the individualthan the individual parts. parts. nearby and borrow from a high level or a low level. ExamplesExamples here are thehere baroque are the architecture’sbaroque architecture’s palace where palace the where rooms the are rooms are located inlocated file and in theirfile andopenings their openingsalong an axis.along an axis. In the architectureIn the architecture this has got this its has expression got its expression in a constantly in a constantly changing changinginter- inter- “The literal meaning of the Japanese word shakkei is The spectatorsThe spectators can orient can themselves orient themselves in the building in the becausebuilding he because can see he can see play betweenplay housebetween and house garden, and outside garden, and outside inside. and It isinside. also visibleIt is also in visiblethe in the “borrowed scenery” or “borrowed landscape” - that is, distant views inco- several roomsseveral at roomsthe same at thetime. same time. interactioninteraction between voidbetween and voidmateria. and materia. porated into garden settings as part of the design. In its original sence, however, shakkei means neither a borrowed landscape nor a landscape that has been bought. It means a landscape captured alive.”

Teiji Itoh VADARBUNKERN BERGRUMMET The Wading Bunker The Central Tunnel

Vadarbunkern is located on the south part of the Island, The room inside the bedrock, also called the central tunnel, close to the famous lighthouse Landsort. The bunker was is located on the south part of the Island, right under used during the Cold War as a decoy. The military wanted the famous lighthouse Landsort. The central tunnel was Russia to bomb at these strategically placed bunkers instead equipped with kitchen, rooms for healthcare, toilets, and of the real batteries. storage of both water and oil and it had accommodation for 82 men. This central tunnel is connected to two more Today Vadarbunkern is a place good for spotting migration upper levels. One level up is one canon located together birds. The bunker is not closed off with concrete, as many with ammunition storage and the fire control table. On the other old military structures on the island, and the view top level witch is located above ground is the commander Situationplan Bergsrummet from the small openings in the bunker are amazing. bunker and measuring MUSEUMstation located, one of few military SAUNA Scale 1:1000 facilities aboveThe Central ground Tunnel on Landsort. The Wading Bunker Original A4

TodayThe Centralthe top levelTunnel is open will be for renovated tourist and into the a secondmuseum, level The old bunker will be transformed into a Sauna. tellingwith thethe canonstory about can be the visited island in of company Öja. The with island a local as a From the outside a lot of the look of the bunker will be fishingguide. The outpost, central the tunnel military was and until the recently lighthouse. closed Except of and of kept as it is. I have isolated and installed a sauna heater and exhibitionthe entrances space covered there willwith be concrete. a big auditorium Today one for entrance people the bunker will be divided into two separate saunas. hasto meet. just been The openedtunnel willup andbe opened there has up beento get discussions in light and of whatalso yougiving could hints use of this its existencespace for abovetoday. ground.The condition I have is Inside the bunker I have redecorated with wood and placed designed badthe entranceand no plan building for the that future will beis taken. docking on to seating’s. A another opening towards the sea have been the entrance of the central tunnel. The entrance building placed and some steps have been installed both down to consists of a reception, public toilets, cloakroom and staff the sea and to the lagoon. space, kitchen and toilet.

Total of 1050 m2 Total of 19 m2

MUSEUM SAUNA Program The Central Tunnel Program The Wading Bunker

The Central Tunnel will be renovated into a museum, The old bunker will be transformed into a Sauna. 50 m2 Reception telling the story about the island of Öja. The island19 as m2 a Sauna From the outside a lot of the look of the bunker will be Cloakroom fishing outpost, the military and the lighthouse. Except of kept as it is. I have isolated and installed a sauna heater and Public toilets exhibition space there will be a big auditorium for people the bunker will be divided into two separate saunas. to meet. The tunnel will be opened up to get in light and Seating outside also giving hints of its existence above ground. I have Bath ladder Inside the bunker I have redecorated with wood and placed 1000 m2 Exhibition designed the entrance building that will be docking on to seating’s. A another opening towards the sea have been - Upper level the entrance of the central tunnel. The entrance building placed and some steps have been installed both down to - One level under ground consists of a reception, public toilets, cloakroom and staff the sea and to the lagoon. - Two levels under ground space, kitchen and toilet. Storage

Total of 1050 m2 Total of 19 m2

Program Program

50 m2 Reception 19 m2 Sauna Cloakroom Public toilets Seating outside Bath ladder 1000 m2 Exhibition - Upper level - One level under ground - Two levels under ground Storage The lighthouse “Landsort”

Above ground

Landsort is the landmark for the island and a popular tourist attraction. Landsort is the oldest lighthouse in Sweden, built in 1659. During summers there is The Command held guided tours in the bunker lighthouse.

Above ground

This commander bunker 5. and measuring station is one 7. of few military facilities above ground. This was built to be invisible imbedded in the rock. 4. 6.

3. 2.

The cannon PHOTO THE CENTRAL TUNNEL ENTRANCE 1. First level under ground 8. Armored dome for 15.2 cm cannon. It had a crew of ten while another five fetched ammunition.

Entrance Museum

Above ground

This new building will consist of all necessary functions as toilets and staff space. Acting as an entrance to the different museum rooms, the central tunnel, the cannon, the commander bunker and the lighthouse.

The central tunnel 1. Entrance 2. Reception Second level under ground 3. Cloakroom 4. RWC 5. Entrance o the museum PHOTO THE CANNON The central tunnel held, when it was active, accom- 6. Staff kitchen modation for 82 men. It had PLAN 7. Staff WC surgery rooms, big water SCALE 1:100 8. Outside benches cisterns and oil tanks, all to be able to survive long Original A3 under ground.

A similar tunnel is located under another cannon and held 42 men. SITE SECTION SCALE 1.400

VADARBUNKERN BERGRUMMET The Wading Bunker The Central Tunnel

Vadarbunkern is located on the south part of the Island, The room inside the bedrock, also called the central tunnel, close to the famous lighthouse Landsort. The bunker was is located on the south part of the Island, right under used during the Cold War as a decoy. The military wanted the famous lighthouse Landsort. The central tunnel was Russia to bomb at these strategically placed bunkers instead equipped with kitchen, rooms for healthcare, toilets, and of the real batteries. storage of both water and oil and it had accommodation for 82 men. This central tunnel is connected to two more Today Vadarbunkern is a place good for spotting migration upper levels. One level up is one canon located together birds. The bunker is not closed off with concrete, as many with ammunition storage and the fire control table. On the Situationplan Vadarbunkern other old military structures on the island, and the view top level witch is located above ground is the commander Scale 1:1000 from the small openings in the bunker are amazing. bunker and measuring station located, one of few military Original A4 facilities above ground on Landsort.

Today the top level is open for tourist and the second level with the canon can be visited in company with a local guide. The central tunnel was until recently closed of and MUSEUM SAUNA the entrances covered with concrete. Today one entrance The Central Tunnel The Wading Bunker has just been opened up and there has been discussions of what you could use this space for today. The condition is The Central Tunnel will be renovated into a museum, The old bunker will be transformed into a Sauna. bad and no plan for the future is taken. telling the story about the island of Öja. The island as a From the outside a lot of the look of the bunker will be fishing outpost, the military and the lighthouse. Except of kept as it is. I have isolated and installed a sauna heater and exhibition space there will be a big auditorium for people the bunker will be divided into two separate saunas. to meet. The tunnel will be opened up to get in light and also giving hints of its existence above ground. I have Inside the bunker I have redecorated with wood and placed designed the entrance building that will be docking on to seating’s. A another opening towards the sea have been the entrance of the central tunnel. The entrance building placed and some steps have been installed both down to consists of a reception, public toilets, cloakroom and staff the sea and to the lagoon. space, kitchen and toilet.

Total of 1050 m2 Total of 19 m2

Program Program

50 m2 Reception 19 m2 Sauna Cloakroom Public toilets Seating outside Bath ladder 1000 m2 Exhibition - Upper level - One level under ground - Two levels under ground Storage 7.

5. A

DETAIL WINDOW DETAIL BENCH 3. 2. SCALE 1:10 Original A4 SCALE 1:10 Original A4

1. Entrance 2. Benches 3. Sauna heater DETAIL WINDOW DETAIL BENCH 4. Exit to the sea 5.The lagoon 6. The sea PLAN 7. Path to main road SCALE 1:100 Original A3 FACADE SOUTH SCALE 1:100

SECTION A-A SCALE 1:100

CABIN Addition

On top of the cliffs of an old military battery I have placed small cabins that you can rent for the night. These cabins are close to the Mid Bunker where one of the saunas is located and also close to the new restaurant where you find the check in for the cabins. At the restaurant it will be possible to get a breakfast basket and fresh water to you cabin. Here you also find showers and toilet. These cabins are also meant to be able to spread to other THE MID. BUNKER & ADDITION locations on the island.

The Middle bunker is located on the west side of the island, ferly close to the old ammunition storage. Here was 15 m2/cabin before one of the island 3 ERSTA 12/70 batteries. There were 6 of these built as a replacement of heavy coastal artillery a long the coast. One of Landsorts 3 batteries Program are kept as a museum today but the one on this site is well covered in concrete. Long stay Doublebed on loft 1-2 pepole Table & Chair Sofa CABIN Closet Addition Pentry

Situationplan Bunker/addition On top of the cliffs of an old military battery I have placed Medium 1 Bunk bed Scale 1:1000 small cabins that you can rent for the night. stay Table & Chair Original A4 These cabins are close to the Mid Bunker where one of the 1-3 pepole Sofa saunas is located and also close to the new restaurant where Closet you find the check in for the cabins. At the restaurant it will be possible to get a breakfast basket and fresh water to you cabin. Here you also find showers and toilet. Short stay 2 Bunk beds These cabins are also meant to be able to spread to other 1-4 pepole Table & Chair THE MID. BUNKER & ADDITION locations on the island. Closet

Medium 1 Bunk bed stay Table & Chair 1-3 pepole Sofa Closet

Short stay 2 Bunk beds 1-4 pepole Table & Chair Closet A

6. 2.

4. 3.

6. 6.

1. 3. 2. 5.

1. Kitchenette 2. Closet 3. Table 4. Sofa PLAN 5. Loftbed SCALE 1:100 Original A3 6. Bunkbed FACADES SCALE 1.20 Original A0 SECTION SCALE1.10 FACADES SCALE 1.20 SECTION SCALE1.10 THE MAZE

The Maze as I call it is located behind the Bird station, just north of the south village. At this spot there was before a large measuring station with associated bomb shelters, radio and radar stations. They were located mostly under ground and the measuring station had seven floors.

Today all is covered with concrete and only this so called “maze” gives and hint of what was here before.

Situationplan The maze Scale 1:1000 Original A4

Windshield & Outlook The Maze

On the so called “maze” I will add a wooden structure and create a Windshield and a place for outlook, over the wonderful view or for looking at migration birds. The structure will give you a varied of shelter without loosing the experience of the wonderful view.

Total of 40 m2

Program 0 5 10m

40 m2 Windshield & Outlook Scale 1:400 Seeting THE TOP BUNKER

The top bunker is located on the north part of the Island, nearby the guest harbor. When walking up there you passes trough a sheep pasture and on top of the cliff is the top bunker standing looking out over the sea. The entrance to the bunker is today closed with concrete and during the Cold War this bunker was used as a decoy.

Situationplan Vadarbunkern Scale 1:1000 Original A4

Sauna The Top Bunker

The old bunker will be transformed into a Sauna. From the outside the a lot of the look of the bunker will be kept as it is. Inside the bunker will be redecorated with wood seating’s in the sauna. A heater will be installed for warming up the sauna and a window towards the sea will be placed.

Total of 5,8 + 8 m2 2500 2600 Program

8 m2 Sauna Changing room 5,8 m2 1200

Seeting outside 3700 Outdoor shower? Bath ladder

0 5 10m

Scale 1:400 THE OLD AMMUNITION STORAGE

The old ammunition storage is located on the middle of the island. It is a green colored concrete building with no windows. Today the building is used as storage for different actors on the island. The building has one bigger hangar and several smaller storage rooms, all with separate entrances.

In connection to this building there is a smaller bay with docks, not used so frequently today but was a busy harbor for fishermen back in the days. By the docks there is also a Situationplan Am. storage old sauna. Scale 1:1000 Original A4

Resturant & Lobby Old Ammunition Storage

The Old Ammunition Storage will be transformed into a restaurant. Most of the old doors will be replaced with glass doors to let in light. Mirrored to the big doorway there will be a large glass installed South East overlooking the bay. Also to the north more openings in the facade will be put in. The resturant will also act as an lobby to check in for renting the cabins.

Total of 286 m2

North West Program 26000

120 m2 Entrance 0 5 10m 1 RWC + 2 WC

Dining area Bar Staff/ Kitchen/Dining Dining/Entrance

Storage 11000 100 m2 Kitchen

66 m2 Changing room staff Staff wc Staff room

Storage

0 5 10m Scale 1:400 THE MID. BUNKER & ADDITION

The Middle bunker is located on the west side of the island, ferly close to the old ammunition storage. Here was before one of the island 3 ERSTA 12/70 batteries. There were 6 of these built as a replacement of heavy coastal artillery a long the coast. One of Landsorts 3 batteries are kept as a museum today but the one on this site is well covered in concrete.

Situationplan Bunker/addition Scale 1:1000 Original A4

Sauna The Middle Bunker

The old bunker will be transformed into a Sauna. From the outside the 5000 alot of the look of the bunker will be kept as it is. Inside the bunker will be redecorated with wood seatings in the sauna and with benches in the changing room. A heater will be installed for warming up the sauna and a 5000 10000 opening towards the sea will be placed.

Total of 23 m2 10000

Program

9 m2 Sauna 4600 9 m2 Changing room 0 5 10m Seeting outside Outdoor shower? Scale 1:400 Bath ladder 9600 SITEMODEL CABINS

SITEMODEL CABINS

SKETCHMODEL CABINS SKETCHMODEL CABINS SITEMODEL LANDSORT

SITEMODEL LANDSORT

SKETCHMODEL CABINS Landsort - The History Landsort - The History Öja - The Island How long there has been living on Öja is uncertain, however, How long there has been living on Öja is uncertain, however, Öja, also called Landsort after the lighthouse on the island, is it have served as a fishing outpost from at least 13th century. In it have served as a fishing outpost from at least 13th century. In the very southernmost island in Stockholm Archipelago. Öja is Trosa city privilege letter from 1454 there is information that Trosa city privilege letter from 1454 there is information that a long narrow island, which lies in the north / south direction. Trosa’s inhabitants had the right to fish “In the royal common Trosa’s inhabitants had the right to fish “In the royal common The island is about 4.25 km long and about 600 meters wide at waters”. In a letter of privilege from 1610 states that theLandsort priv- - The History ilegewaters”. relates In thea letter fishing of privilege villages frombetween 1610 Oxelösund states that and the privTälje.- most. Öja - The Island Öja - The Island Landsort - The History Landsort - The History Theilege fishermenrelates the fishingfrom Trosa villages are usuallybetweenHow referred Oxelösund long tothere as and “skärborhas Tälje.been- living on Öja is uncertain, however, Landsort - The History The fishermen from Trosa are usuallyit referredhave served to as as “skärbor a fishing- outpost from at least 13th century. In The island has one harbor inÖja, the northalso called (Norrhamn Landsort or after the lighthouse on the island, is The Landsort depth, twenty-two kilometersgarna”. They southeast formed of a Land special- associationHow thatlong consisted there has of been living on Öja is uncertain, however, Another famous feature is the great labyrinth laid with stones garna”. They formed a special associationTrosa that city consisted privilege ofletter from 1454 there is information that Skravleviken), here is the guestthe harbor very southernmost located. The island village in Stockholm Archipelago. Öja is sort Island, is the deepest abyss of thosethe Baltic who Sea,fished out at sea, on Öja, itGunnarstenarna, have served as a Vikstenfishing outpost from at least 13th century. In onAnother a cliff, famous most likely feature by isfishermen the great labyrinthin ancient laid times. with Therestones are those who fished out at sea, on Öja, Trosa’sGunnarstenarna, inhabitants Viksten had the right to fish “In the royal common (Storhamn) is located on the asouthern long narrow part ofisland, the island,which wherelies in the north / south direction. reaching 459 meters at the deepestand point. Mälsten. 1839 the state took overTrosa Öja. city privilege letter from 1454 there is information that similaron a cliff, labyrinths most likely on many by fishermen archipelago in islands.ancient times. Their purposeThere are and Mälsten. 1839 the state took overwaters”. Öja. In a letter of privilege from 1610 states that the priv- there is two ports, one on theThe east island side (Österhamn) is about 4.25 and km one long on and about 600 meters wide at Trosa’s inhabitants had the right to fish “In the royal common wassimilar probably labyrinths to give on luckmany to archipelago fishermen islands.who passed Their through purpose the ilege relates the fishing villages between Oxelösund and Tälje. the west side (Västhamn). Westmost. Harbor is mostly used by pilot Landsort’s current resident populationOn July is around 16, 1719, thirty.Öja the In Russians- Thesum -Island were inwaters”. the Nynäsham In a letter area. of privilege from 1610 states that the priv- labyrinthswas probably for togood give fishing luck to andfishermen safe sailing who in passedthe hazardous throughLandsort the - The History On July 16, 1719, the Russians were in the Nynäsham area. boats as well boats with Landsort as home port. No mer time, this number is substantiallyThey increased. came to theMost archipelago of the route fromilegeThe the fishermenrelates north. the The fishingfrom Trosa villages are usuallybetween referred Oxelösund to as and“skärbor Tälje.- waters.labyrinths Nobody for good knows fishing how andold thissafe labyrinthsailing in is,the but hazardous the pattern They came to the archipelago route fromgarna”. the north.They formed The a special association that consisted of Landsort - The History leisure boats are allowed in theThe west island harbor. has one harbor in the north (Norrhamn or summer residents are ancestorsThe of Landsortpopulation Landsort depth, sea escaped, pilots twenty-two andfrom other Öja, kilometers spottingThe southeast a smoke fishermen cloudof Land from bulging- Trosa are usually referred to as “skärbor- dateswaters. back Nobody over 3,000knows years. how old this labyrinthAnother is, famous but the feature pattern is the great labyrinth laid with stones population escaped, from Öja, spottingthose a smoke who fishedcloud bulging out at sea, on Öja, Gunnarstenarna, Viksten Skravleviken), here is the guest harbor located. The village oldtime inhabitants of the island.sort Island, Traditionup north. is the Fishermenruns deepest deep abysson from this ofTrosa the Balticand garna”.Tälje, Sea, who They were formed on Öija a special association that consisted of dates back over 3,000 years. on a cliff, most likely by fishermen in ancient times. There are up north. Fishermen from Trosa and andTälje, Mälsten. who were 1839 on theÖija state took over Öja. Another famous feature is the great labyrinth laid with stones Parts of the island from the village(Storhamn) and to is thelocated north on have the densesouthern part of the island, where island. The sea pilot station inreaching Landsortfor fishing,459 currently meters had atemploysalso the deepestmade nine ready point. for rapidthose evacuation.who fished Inout the at sea, on Öja, Gunnarstenarna, Viksten similar labyrinths on many archipelago islands. Their purpose for fishing, had also made ready for rapid evacuation. In the on a cliff, most likely by fishermen in ancient times. There are forest with shrubs. The forestthere of the is islandtwo ports, largely one consists on the eastof de side- (Österhamn) and one on seapilots, guiding ships throughoutevening the Stockholm of the 16th, most people left forand Trosa, Mälsten. where 1839 one the felt state took over Öja. was probably to give luck to fishermen who passed through the evening of the 16th, most people left forOn Trosa, July 16, where 1719, one the felt Russians were in the Nynäsham area. similar labyrinths on many archipelago islands. Their purpose ciduous forest. The most commonthe west tree side species (Västhamn). are birch West and Harbor al. is mostly used by pilot Archipelago and Lake MälarenLandsort’s waters,best at wherecurrent home. navigation residentAround population17-18 is July, theis around Russians thirty. were In over sum Öja.- labyrinths for good fishing and safe sailing in the hazardous best at home. Around 17-18 July, the RussiansThey came were to overthe archipelago Öja. route from the north. The was probably to give luck to fishermen who passed through the Pine and spruce occur only inboats some as smaller well boats areas with on Landsortthe island’s as home port. No tricky. mer time,A couple this numberof hours is after substantially landing, theincreased. islandOn July wasMost 16, in of1719,flames the the from Russians were in the Nynäsham area. waters. Nobody knows how old this labyrinth is, but the pattern A couple of hours after landing, the islandpopulation was in escaped, flames fromfrom Öja, spotting a smoke cloud bulging labyrinths for good fishing and safe sailing in the hazardous inner parts. In addition, thereleisure are plenty boats of are marshes, allowed swingsin the westand harbor. summersouth residents to north. are Only ancestors one house of Landsort was spared,They sea pilotscame the reason andto the other why archipelago the route from the north. The dates back over 3,000 years. south to north. Only one house was spared, the reason why the waters. Nobody knows how old this labyrinth is, but the pattern water plants. Here are rare orchids and other Landsort can be reached wholeoldtime yearcottage inhabitantsaround was by spared boat of the fromwas island. that An- theTradition old womanpopulationup runs north. deepwho Fishermen livedescaped,on this there from from was Öja, Trosa spotting and Tälje, a smoke who cloudwere onbulging Öija cottage was spared was that the old womanfor fishing, who livedhad therealso madewas ready for rapid evacuation. In the dates back over 3,000 years. botanicals rarities such as whiteParts oxel, of thefield island berries from and the yew. village and to the north have dense karudden, Torö. island.doing The bigsea things.pilot station The Russians in Landsort took currently herup bread,north. employs andFishermen kept nine her from in Trosa and Tälje, who were on Öija doing big things. The Russians took herevening bread, of and the kept 16th, her most in people left for Trosa, where one felt forest with shrubs. The forest of the island largely consists of de- seapilots,exchange. guiding ships throughout the Stockholmfor fishing, had also made ready for rapid evacuation. In the best at home. Around 17-18 July, the Russians were over Öja. The island has long been knownciduous as an forest. important The most site forcommon watch -tree species are birch and al. Archipelagoexchange. and Lake Mälaren waters, whereevening navigation of the is16th, most people left for Trosa, where one felt A couple of hours after landing, the island was in flames from ing migrating birds. The birdwatchingPine and spruce station occur on the only island, in some smaller areas on the island’s tricky.Parts of the text from the book “Landsort - the houses andbest the atpeople” home. by Maria Around Landin 17-18and July, the Russians were over Öja. south to north. Only one house was spared, the reason why the which is also used for scientificinner purposes, parts. In wasaddition, opened there in 1988. are plenty of marshes, swings and PartsBjörn ofÖberg. the text And from text theextract book from “Landsort the book - the“LandsOrt houses and AÖijan thecouple people”as and of calledby Mariahours Landsort” Landin after by and Axellanding, the island was in flames from BjörnÖberg. Öberg. And text extract from the book “LandsOrt cottageÖijan as and was called spared Landsort” was by thatAxel the old woman who lived there was water plants. Here are rare orchids and other Landsort can be reached whole year aroundsouth by boat to north. from AnOnly- one house was spared, the reason why the Öberg. doing big things. The Russians took her bread, and kept her in botanicals rarities such as white oxel, field berries and yew. karudden, Torö. cottage was spared was that the old woman who lived there was doingexchange. big things. The Russians took her bread, and kept her in The island has long been known as an important site for watch- exchange. ing migrating birds. The birdwatching station on the island, Parts of the text from the book “Landsort - the houses and the people” by Maria Landin and Björn Öberg. And text extract from the book “LandsOrt Öijan as and called Landsort” by Axel which is also used for scientific purposes, was opened in 1988. Öberg.Parts of the text from the book “Landsort - the houses and the people” by Maria Landin and Björn Öberg. And text extract from the book “LandsOrt Öijan as and called Landsort” by Axel Öberg. NATURUM - Tåkern NATURUM - Tåkern Glänsås, Väderstad, by Wingårdh arkitects. Area:Glänsås, 750 Väderstad, sqm. by Wingårdh arkitects. Area: 750 sqm. Landsort - The MilitaryLANDSORTS BIRDSTATION LANDSORTS BIRDSTATIONThe Swedish woodprize 2016, motivationRing marking by jury: birds at Landsort were Ringstarted marking on a small birds scale at Landsort in wereOur started collection on ais small part ofscale the in research on migratory birds. The Landsort - The Military The Swedish woodprize 2016, motivation by jury: the late 1970s, and committed volunteersthe lateformed 1970s, an andassociation committed volunteersnational formed ring marking an association is part of a nationwide network of bird With its strategic position, the islandLandsort’s of Landsort locationLANDSORTS has as heldan outpost great BIRDSTATION in Stockholm’sLandsort’s locationsouthern as an outpost in Stockholm’sThe entire sequence southern of the visit inRingis 1988.well-directed marking Since birdsthen, in a athumblewe Landsort have wayused were the in startedmilitary’s 1988. on Since olda small hospitalthen, scale we in inhave usedstationsOur the military’scollection and other old is part hospitalcatch of sitesthe in researchon behalf on of migratory the ring markingbirds. The at With its strategic position, the island of Landsort has held great The entire sequence of the visit is well-directed in a humble way importance in Sweden’s maritimearchipelago history. In attracts the 1500s, large under amounts of archipelagomigratory and attracts resting large amounts ofthat migratory allows natureand resting to dominate overLandsortthe lateparking 1970s, (more spaces, and specifically committed at volunteersBredmar)Landsort asformed a bird (more anstation association specifically and at Bredmar)thenational Swedish as ring a birdMuseum marking station ofis and partNatural of a Historynationwide in Stockholm. network of bird importance in Sweden’s maritime history. In the 1500s, under that allows nature to dominate over parking spaces, King Gustav Vasa, Landsort is referredbirds.Landsort’s The to mildlocationas a seaclimate pilotas an ofstation outpost the autumn in Stockholm’sbirds. and richThe accessmildsouthern climate to insects of the autumnentrance and rich portal, access path to insects and entrance nodein 1988. area. for SincetheThe business. situation then, we with have the used thenode military’s for the old business. hospital in stations and other catch sites on behalf of the ring marking at King Gustav Vasa, Landsort is referred to as a sea pilot station entrance portal, path and entrance area. The situation with the in service of the Royal Navy. Theandarchipelago sea berries pilot attractsstationattracts is thelarge still birds inamounts oper to linger- of andmigratoryon theberries island. and attracts More resting the than birds to lingersun on inthe the island. south More and the than view towardsLandsort the (more lake in specifically the north isat Bredmar) as a bird station and Originally,the Swedish the Museum ring was of primarily Natural Historya way of in knowing Stockholm. where birds Öja - Landsort ation,in service and of is thusthe Royal one of Navy. the oldest Thebirds. sea in TheSweden.pilot mild station climate is still of in the oper autumn- 300 and bird rich species access have to insects been seen on theelegantlysun island in the -taken asouth record care and among ofthe with view a towardsgenerousnode for the space the lake business. of in shelterthe north to the is The business, which is completely non-profit, consists of 300 bird species have been seen on the island - a record among elegantly taken care of with a generousThe business, space whichof shelter is completely to the non-profit, consists of are moving and how old they are. Today, we can draw signifi- ation, and is thus one of the oldestand inberries Sweden. attracts the birds to lingerSwedish on the island. islands, More except than for Öland andsouth Gotland. and large openings to the north which takes in the entire continuous rings and stretching ofOriginally, migratory the birds. ring Since was primarilythe a way of knowing where birds Öja - Landsort Swedish islands, except for Öland and Gotland. south and large openings to the continuousnorth which rings takes and in thestretching entire of migratory birds. Since the cantly more conclusions. For example, how the amount of birds Guns and bunkers are still there300 but bird no longerspecies in have use. been There seen is on the island - a record among spectrum of bird life in the lake lateTheand 1970sbusiness,on the has meadows, whichmore thanis thecompletely 150,000very non-profit,birdslate been 1970s ringed consists has morehere. of thanIt is 150,000variesare birds moving beenbetween ringedand years how here. andold It theyhow is are.birds Today, change we their can drawmigratory signifi - Guns and bunkers are still there but no longer in use. There is spectrum of bird life in the lake and on the meadows, the very also an underground battery onLandsortSwedish four floors islands, was in discovered the except rock forroom early Öland by ornithologists, andLandsort Gotland. was who discovered in the early by ornithologists,reason for the who project. in the mostlycontinuous small rings birds and that stretching have been of caught migratorymostly in nets small birds. and birds Since collected that the have been behavior.cantlycaught more in Innets conclusions.addition, and collected we Forcan example,also try to how make the important amount of con birds- also an underground battery on four floors in the rock room reason for the project. that was built during the 70s to 1940sprotect were Stockholm happy to from go out Soviet in winter 1940sto see werelarge happyquantities to go of out in winter to see large quantities of bylate trained 1970s hasstaff. more Inside than the 150,000 ring laboratory birdsby beentrained the ringed ring staff. sets here. Inside on, It the isthe ring laboratoryvariesnections between tothe changes ring years sets in and on,the how theenvironment birds change and theirclimate. migratory that was built during the 70s to protect Stockholm from Soviet attack. Nowadays, guided toursseabirdsLandsort are arranged gathered was discoveredin the in thefacility, ice-free early by waters ornithologists,seabirds around gathered the who island. in inthe theIn ice-free watersThe around volume the in island. reed has In a strongbird’smostly own expressionnature, small birds sex thatand that perfectlyage have are been determined caughtbird’s in and nature,nets different and sex collected and me- age are determinedbehavior. and In addition,different weme- can also try to make important con- attack. Nowadays, guided tours are arranged in the facility, The volume in reed has a strong own expression that perfectly which has a gigantic 150 tons ofthe1940s heavy spring, were cannon, unusual happy ammunition to things go out like in for summerwinter theto revelry see spring, large and unusual quantities turtle dovesthings of like summerbalances revelry onand the turtle boundary doves betweensuermentsby trained site adaptation staff.is noted Inside andbefore newthe it ring is released. laboratorysuerments The the ring ring is season noted sets on,lastsbefore the it is released.nections The to ring changes season in laststhe environment and climate. which has a gigantic 150 tons of heavy cannon, ammunition for balances on the boundary between site adaptation and new up to 1,000 grenades and accommodationcouldseabirds appear. gathered for In 25 the insoldiers the1970s, ice-free who tubers waters werecould aroundmore appear. common the island.In the and 1970s,In the tubers weresurprising more common figure. andThe theStealth formbetweenbird’s meetsnature, March historical sex and and Novemberbuilding age are determined with abetween break and during Marchdifferent the and highme November- with a break during the high up to 1,000 grenades and accommodation for 25 soldiers who surprising figure. The Stealth form meets historical building would be able to survive one monthmagnificentthe spring, underground. unusual autumn things At stretch Landsort like withsummer loons,magnificent revelry dips, gullsand turtleautumnand waders doves stretch with loons,materials dips, gullsand musicand waders arises. The summer.suermentsreed can be is reminiscentnoted before of it furis released. summer. The ring season lasts would be able to survive one month underground. At Landsort materials and music arises. The reed can be reminiscent of fur there was also an underground couldhospital easilyappear. of 500be In seen. sq.m. the 1970s,Nowadays, buried tubers bird were watcherscould more easily common almost be seen. daily and Nowadays, visitthe bird andwatchers invite almost to touch. daily The visit wood isbetween strongly March present and in theNovember interi- with a break during the high there was also an underground hospital of 500 sq.m. buried and invite to touch. The wood is strongly present in the interi- under the lighthouse. themagnificent island. From autumn the different stretch withobservations loons,the dips,island. spots gulls Fromon¬ and youthe waders differenthave observationsor, a simple spots andon¬ straightforwardyou have summer. panel covering, effective and under the lighthouse. or, a simple and straightforward panel covering, effective and viewscould ofeasily the beisland seen. and Nowadays, surrounding bird seas. watchersviews of thealmost island daily and visit surrounding seas.beautiful daylight illuminated from lanterns along the ridge. All the island. From the different observations spots on¬ you have inbeautiful all, a fully-fledged daylight illuminated architectural from lanternswork where along space, the function,ridge. All views of the island and surrounding seas. technologyin all, a fully-fledged and experience architectural merge intowork a vibrant,where space, beautiful function, whole.technology and experience merge into a vibrant, beautiful whole. TRITA TRITA-ABE-MBT- 1935